메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 728-747

Inhaled antibiotic therapy for ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis and ventilator-associated pneumonia: An update

Author keywords

Aerosols; Antibiotic resistance; Antibiotics; Colistin; Gram negative pneumonia; Levofloxacin; Mechanical ventilation; Nebulizer; Tracheobronchitis

Indexed keywords

AMIKACIN; AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AMPHOTERICIN B; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ARIKACE; AZTREONAM; AZTREONAM LYSINE; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; CARBAPENEM; CEFTAZIDIME; CIPROFLOXACIN; COLISTIN; GENTAMICIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; MEROPENEM; PENTAMIDINE; PLACEBO; POLYMYXIN B; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; RIBAVIRIN; TOBRAMYCIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VANCOMYCIN; ZANAMIVIR;

EID: 82455199209     PISSN: 0741238X     EISSN: 18658652     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12325-011-0051-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (36)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 13644269309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia
    • Niederman MS, Craven DE. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171: 388-416
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.171 , pp. 388-416
    • Niederman, M.S.1    Craven, D.E.2
  • 3
    • 0036924301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.122.6.2115
    • Rello J, Ollendorf DA, Oster G, et al. Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database. Chest. 2002;122: 2115-2121 (Pubitemid 36051151)
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , Issue.6 , pp. 2115-2121
    • Rello, J.1    Ollendorf, D.A.2    Oster, G.3    Vera-Llonch, M.4    Bellm, L.5    Redman, R.6    Kollef, M.H.7
  • 4
    • 34548547221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of aerosolized antimicrobials in the treatment of ventilator-associated pnemonia
    • Dhand R. The role of aerosolized antimicrobials in the treatment of ventilator-associated pnemonia. Respir Care. 2007;52: 866-884
    • (2007) Respir Care. , vol.52 , pp. 866-884
    • Dhand, R.1
  • 6
    • 77955683345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis and pneumonia: Thinking outside the box
    • Craven DE, Hjalmarson KI. Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis and pneumonia: Thinking outside the box. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2010;51(S1): S59-S66
    • (2010) Clinical Infectious Diseases. , vol.51 , Issue.S1
    • Craven, D.E.1    Hjalmarson, K.I.2
  • 8
    • 79952221682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis (VAT) in a mixed surgical and medical ICU population
    • Epub
    • Dallas J, Skrpky L, Abebe N, Boyle WA III, Kollef MH. Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis (VAT) in a mixed surgical and medical ICU population. Chest. 2011;139: 513-518. Epub
    • (2011) Chest. , vol.139 , pp. 513-518
    • Dallas, J.1    Skrpky, L.2    Abebe, N.3    Boyle III, W.A.4    Kollef, M.H.5
  • 11
    • 44449164571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ajic.2008.03.002, PII S0196655308001673
    • Horan TC, Andrus M, Dudeck MA. CDC/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting. Am J Infect Control. 2008;36: 309-332 (Pubitemid 351763841)
    • (2008) American Journal of Infection Control , vol.36 , Issue.5 , pp. 309-332
    • Horan, T.C.1    Andrus, M.2    Dudeck, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 41649088169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building a continuous multicenter infection surveillance system in the intensive care unit: Findings from the initial data set of 9,493 patients from 71 Italian intensive care units
    • DOI 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318169ed30, PII 0000324620080400000011
    • Malacarne P, Langer M, Nascimben E, et al. Building a continuous multicenter infection surveillance system in the intensive care unit: Findings from the initial data set of 9493 patients from 71 Italian intensive care units. Crit Care Med. 2008;36: 1105-1113 (Pubitemid 351482657)
    • (2008) Critical Care Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 1105-1113
    • Malacarne, P.1    Langer, M.2    Nascimben, E.3    Moro, M.L.4    Giudici, D.5    Lampati, L.6    Bertolini, G.7
  • 13
    • 0031861166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for nosocomial lower respiratory tract infections in german hospitals
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(98)00012-2, PII S0895435698000122
    • Kampf G, Wischnewski N, Schulgen G, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for nosocomial lower respiratory tract infections in German hospitals. J Clin Epidemiol. 1998;51: 495-502 (Pubitemid 28310237)
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 495-502
    • Kampf, G.1    Wischnewski, N.2    Schulgen, G.3    Schumacher, M.4    Daschner, F.5
  • 14
    • 76449116530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency, prevention, outcome and treatment of ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis: Systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Agrafiotis M, Siempos II, Falagas ME. Frequency, prevention, outcome and treatment of ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Respir Med. 2010;104: 325-336
    • (2010) Respir Med. , vol.104 , pp. 325-336
    • Agrafiotis, M.1    Siempos, I.I.2    Falagas, M.E.3
  • 16
    • 0035054062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in intensive care units
    • Fridkin SK. Increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in intensive care units. Crit Care Med. 2001;29(suppl. 4): N64-N68 (Pubitemid 32319753)
    • (2001) Critical Care Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Fridkin, S.K.1
  • 17
    • 9644274002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates obtained from intensive care unit patients from 1993 to 2002
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.48.12.4606-4610.2004
    • Obritsch MD, Fish DN, MacLaren R, Jung R. National surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates obtained from intensive care unit patients from 1993 to 2002. Antimicrob Agents Chemotherap. 2004;48: 4606-4610 (Pubitemid 39577660)
    • (2004) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 4606-4610
    • Obritsch, M.D.1    Fish, D.N.2    MacLaren, R.3    Jung, R.4
  • 18
    • 31044456290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in intensive care units in US hospitals, 1992-2003
    • DOI 10.1086/499367
    • Klevens RM, Edwards JR, Tenover FC, McDonald LC, Horan T, Gaynes R. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. Changes in the epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in intensive care units in US hospitals, 1992-2003. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2006;42: 389-391. Epub (Pubitemid 43122317)
    • (2006) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-391
    • Klevens, R.M.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Tenover, F.C.3    McDonald, L.C.4    Horan, T.5    Gaynes, R.6
  • 19
    • 0034110486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of patients with early-onset vs late-onset nosocomial pneumonia in the ICU setting
    • Ibrahim EH, Ward S, Sherman G, Kollef MH. A comparative analysis of patients with early-onset vs late-onset nosocomial pneumonia in the ICU setting. Chest. 2000;117: 1434-1442 (Pubitemid 30321602)
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , Issue.5 , pp. 1434-1442
    • Ibrahim, E.H.1    Ward, S.2    Sherman, G.3    Kollef, M.H.4
  • 21
    • 13644257785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early antibiotic treatment for BAL-confirmed ventilator-associated pneumonia: A role for routine endotracheal aspirate cultures
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.127.2.589
    • Michel F, Franceschini B, Berger P, et al. Early antibiotic treatment for BAL-confirmed ventilator-associated pneumonia: A role for routine endotracheal aspirate cultures. Chest. 2005;127: 589-597 (Pubitemid 40229322)
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 589-597
    • Michel, F.1    Franceschini, B.2    Berger, P.3    Arnal, J.-M.4    Gainnier, M.5    Sainty, J.-M.6    Papazian, L.7
  • 22
    • 43349107329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic surveillance cultures as a tool to predict involvement of multidrug antibiotic resistant bacteria in ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-007-0953-z
    • Depuydt P, Benoidt D, Vogelaers D, et al. Systemic surveillance cultures as a tool to predict involvement of multidrug antibiotic resistant bacteria in ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Medicine. 2008;34: 675-682 (Pubitemid 351660083)
    • (2008) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 675-682
    • Depuydt, P.1    Benoit, D.2    Vogelaers, D.3    Decruyenaere, J.4    Vandijck, D.5    Claeys, G.6    Verschraegen, G.7    Blot, S.8
  • 23
    • 58549090509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia: The role of endotracheal aspirate surveillance cultures
    • Yang KZH, Guglielmo BJ, Wiener-Kronish J. Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia: The role of endotracheal aspirate surveillance cultures. Ann Pharmacother. 2009;43: 28-35
    • (2009) Ann Pharmacother. , vol.43 , pp. 28-35
    • Yang, K.Z.H.1    Guglielmo, B.J.2    Wiener-Kronish, J.3
  • 25
    • 0026738429 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bronchopneumonia in the critically ill. Histologic and bacteriologic aspects
    • Rouby JJ, Martin De Lassale E, Poete P, et al. Nosocomial bronchopneumonia in the critically ill. Histologic and bacteriologic aspects. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;146: 1059-1066
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis. , vol.146 , pp. 1059-1066
    • Rouby, J.J.1    Martin De Lassale, E.2    Poete, P.3
  • 26
    • 0026658186 scopus 로고
    • The site concentrations of antimicrobial agents in the lung
    • Honeybourne D, Baldwin DR. The site concentrations of antimicrobial agents in the lung. J Antimicrobial Chemotherap. 1992;30: 249-260
    • (1992) J Antimicrobial Chemotherap. , vol.30 , pp. 249-260
    • Honeybourne, D.1    Baldwin, D.R.2
  • 28
    • 47249146963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosolized antibiotics and ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis in the intensive care unit
    • Palmer LB, Smaldone GC, Chen JJ, et al. Aerosolized antibiotics and ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2008;36: 2008-2013
    • (2008) Crit Care Med. , vol.36 , pp. 2008-2013
    • Palmer, L.B.1    Smaldone, G.C.2    Chen, J.J.3
  • 30
    • 0013514321 scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationships at the alveolar level
    • In West JB, ed. New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Weibel ER, Gil J. Structure-function relationships at the alveolar level. In West JB, ed. Bioengineering aspects of the lung. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1977
    • (1977) Bioengineering Aspects of the Lung
    • Weibel, E.R.1    Gil, J.2
  • 31
    • 0001783402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of antibiotic use and the selection of empiric therapy for pneumonia
    • Fishman AP, Elias JA, Fishman JA, Grippi MA, Kaiser LR, Senior RM, eds. McGraw Hill, New York, 3rd ed; Chap 122
    • Niederman MS. Principles of antibiotic use and the selection of empiric therapy for pneumonia. In Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders. Fishman AP, Elias JA, Fishman JA, Grippi MA, Kaiser LR, Senior RM, eds. McGraw Hill, New York, 3rd ed; 1998. Chap 122; pp 1939-1949
    • (1998) Fishman's Pulmonary Diseases and Disorders , pp. 1939-1949
    • Niederman, M.S.1
  • 32
    • 0016140812 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of intercellular junctions
    • Stachelin LA. Structure and function of intercellular junctions. Int Rev Cytol. 1974;39: 191-283
    • (1974) Int Rev Cytol. , vol.39 , pp. 191-283
    • Stachelin, L.A.1
  • 33
    • 0026659513 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary disposition of antimicrobial agents: Methodological considerations
    • Baldwin DR, Honeybourne D, Wise R. Pulmonary disposition of antimicrobial agents: Methodological considerations. Antimicrob Agents Chemotherap. 1992;36: 1171-1175
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemotherap. , vol.36 , pp. 1171-1175
    • Baldwin, D.R.1    Honeybourne, D.2    Wise, R.3
  • 34
    • 0021020048 scopus 로고
    • Bioactivity of gentamicin in purulent sputum from patients with cystic fibrosis or bronchiectasis: Comparison with activity in serum
    • Levy J, Smith AL, Kenny MA, Ramsey B, Schoenknecht FD. Bioactivity of gentamicin in purulent sputum from patients with cystic fibrosis or bronchiectasis: Comparison with activity in serum. J Infectious Diseases. 1983;148: 1069-1076 (Pubitemid 14206311)
    • (1983) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.148 , Issue.6 , pp. 1069-1076
    • Levy, J.1    Smith, A.L.2    Kenny, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 0022353251 scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside penetration, inactivation, and efficacy in cystic fibrosis sputum
    • Mendelman PM, Smith AL, Levy J, et al. Aminoglycoside penetration, inactivation, and efficacy in cystic fibrosis sputum. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985;132: 761-765 (Pubitemid 16247735)
    • (1985) American Review of Respiratory Disease , vol.132 , Issue.4 , pp. 761-765
    • Mendelman, P.M.1    Smith, A.L.2    Levy, J.3
  • 39
    • 0023377543 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of antibiotics in cystic fibrosis patients with particular reference to the bronchopulmonary tree
    • Bergogne-Bérézin E. Pharmacokinetics of antibiotics in cystic fibrosis patients with particular reference to the bronchopulmonary tree. Infection. 1987;15: 288-294
    • (1987) Infection. , vol.15 , pp. 288-294
    • Bergogne-Bérézin, E.1
  • 41
    • 42649097553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol delivery during mechanical ventilation: From basic techniques to new devices
    • Dhand R. Aerosol delivery during mechanical ventilation: From basic techniques to new devices. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2008;21: 45-60
    • (2008) J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. , vol.21 , pp. 45-60
    • Dhand, R.1
  • 42
    • 42649121348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Best to Deliver Aerosol Medications to Mechanically Ventilated Patients
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ccm.2008.02.003, PII S0272523108000270
    • Dhand R, Guntur VP. How best to deliver aerosol medications to mechanically-ventilated patients. Clin Chest Med. 2008;29: 277-296 (Pubitemid 351601908)
    • (2008) Clinics in Chest Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-296
    • Dhand, R.1    Guntur, V.P.2
  • 43
    • 0026728835 scopus 로고
    • Delivery of a nebulized aerosol to a lung model during mechanical ventilation. Effect of ventilator settings and nebulizer type, position, and volume of fill
    • O'Doherty MJ, Thomas SH, Page CJ, et al. Delivery of a nebulized aerosol to a lung model during mechanical ventilation. Effect of ventilator settings and nebulizer type, position, and volume of fill. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;146: 383-388
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis. , vol.146 , pp. 383-388
    • O'Doherty, M.J.1    Thomas, S.H.2    Page, C.J.3
  • 44
    • 0026795105 scopus 로고
    • Nebulizer function during mechanical ventilation
    • O'Riordan TG, Greco MJ, Perry RJ, et al. Nebulizer function during mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;145: 1117-1122
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis. , vol.145 , pp. 1117-1122
    • O'Riordan, T.G.1    Greco, M.J.2    Perry, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 70350103000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosolized antibiotics in critically ill ventilated patients
    • Palmer LB. Aerosolized antibiotics in critically ill ventilated patients. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2009;15: 413-418
    • (2009) Curr Opin Crit Care. , vol.15 , pp. 413-418
    • Palmer, L.B.1
  • 47
    • 0031975321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosolized antibiotics in mechanically ventilated patients: Delivery and response
    • DOI 10.1097/00003246-199801000-00013
    • Palmer LB, Smaldone GC, Simon SR, O'Riordan TG, Cuccia A. Aerosolized antibiotics in mechanically ventilated patients: Delivery and response. Crit Care Med. 1998;26: 31-39 (Pubitemid 28028437)
    • (1998) Critical Care Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-39
    • Palmer, L.B.1    Smaldone, G.C.2    Simon, S.R.3    O'Riordan, T.G.4    Cuccia, A.5
  • 48
    • 0036885621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebulizers that use a vibrating mesh or plate with multiple apertures to generate aerosol
    • discussion 1416-1418
    • Dhand R. Nebulizers that use a vibrating mesh or plate with multiple apertures to generate aerosol. Respir Care. 2002;47: 1406-1416; discussion 1416-1418
    • (2002) Respir Care. , vol.47 , pp. 1406-1416
    • Dhand, R.1
  • 50
    • 43349095491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of high-dose nebulized amikacin in mechanically ventilated healthy subjects
    • DOI 10.1007/s00134-007-0935-1
    • Ehrmann S, Mercier E, Vecellio L, et al. Pharmacokinetics of high-dose nebulized amikacin in mechanically-ventilated healthy subjects. Intensive Care Medicine. 2008;34: 755-762 (Pubitemid 351660079)
    • (2008) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 755-762
    • Ehrmann, S.1    Mercier, E.2    Vecellio, L.3    Ternant, D.4    Paintaud, G.5    Dequin, P.-F.6
  • 51
    • 38049107842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary Drug Delivery System for inhalation therapy in mechanically-ventilated subjects
    • Dhand R, Sohal H. Pulmonary Drug Delivery System for inhalation therapy in mechanically-ventilated subjects. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2008;5: 9-18
    • (2008) Expert Rev Med Devices. , vol.5 , pp. 9-18
    • Dhand, R.1    Sohal, H.2
  • 52
    • 77951642713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and lung delivery of PDDS-aerosolized amikacin (NKTR-061) in intubated and mechanically ventilated patients with nosocomial pneumonia
    • Epub
    • Luyt CE, Clavel M, Guntupalli K, et al. Pharmacokinetics and lung delivery of PDDS-aerosolized amikacin (NKTR-061) in intubated and mechanically ventilated patients with nosocomial pneumonia. Critical Care. 2009;13;R200. Epub
    • (2009) Critical Care. , vol.13
    • Luyt, C.E.1    Clavel, M.2    Guntupalli, K.3
  • 53
    • 63849261370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic versus aerosolized delivery of vancomycin for MRSA: Concentrations in lungs and serum [abstract]
    • Zarilli GM, Monteforte M, Baram D, et al. Systemic versus aerosolized delivery of vancomycin for MRSA: Concentrations in lungs and serum [abstract]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;177: A286
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.177
    • Zarilli, G.M.1    Monteforte, M.2    Baram, D.3
  • 54
    • 79956336460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and safety of MP-376 (levofloxacin inhalation solution) in cystic fibrosis subjects
    • Geller DE, Flume P, Griffith DC. Pharmacokinetics and safety of MP-376 (levofloxacin inhalation solution) in cystic fibrosis subjects. Antimicrob Agents Chemotherap. 2011;55: 2636-2640
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemotherap. , vol.55 , pp. 2636-2640
    • Geller, D.E.1    Flume, P.2    Griffith, D.C.3
  • 55
    • 73849128431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis
    • King P, Lomovskaya O, Griffith DC, et al. In vitro pharmacodynamics of levofloxacin and other aerosolized antibiotics under multiple conditions relevant to chronic pulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemotherap. 2010;54: 143-148
    • (2010) Antimicrob Agents Chemotherap. , vol.54 , pp. 143-148
    • King, P.1    Lomovskaya, O.2    Griffith, D.C.3
  • 56
    • 73749084328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oxygen limitation on the in vitro activity of levofloxacin and other antibiotics administered by the aerosol route against Pseudomonas aeruginosa from cystic fibrosis patients
    • King P, Citron DM, Griffith DC, Lomovskaya O, Dudley MN. Effect of oxygen limitation on the in vitro activity of levofloxacin and other antibiotics administered by the aerosol route against Pseudomonas aeruginosa from cystic fibrosis patients. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2010;66: 181-186
    • (2010) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. , vol.66 , pp. 181-186
    • King, P.1    Citron, D.M.2    Griffith, D.C.3    Lomovskaya, O.4    Dudley, M.N.5
  • 58
    • 0037015541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms, antimicrobial resistance, and airway infection
    • Prince AS. Biofilms, antimicrobial resistance, and airway infection. N Engl J Med. 2002;347: 1110-1111
    • (2002) N Engl J Med. , vol.347 , pp. 1110-1111
    • Prince, A.S.1
  • 59
    • 1642451858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotracheal tube intraluminal volume loss among mechanically ventilated patients
    • Shah C, Kollef MH. Endotracheal tube intraluminal volume loss among mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med. 2004;32: 120-125 (Pubitemid 38125572)
    • (2004) Critical Care Medicine , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-125
    • Shah, C.1    Kollef, M.H.2
  • 61
    • 0034904693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concomitant development of poly(vinyl chloride)-related biofilm and antimicrobial resistance in relation to ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00017-5, PII S0142961201000175
    • Gorman SP, McGovern JG, Woolfson AD, Adair CG, Jones DS. The concomitant development of poly(vinyl chloride)-related biofilm and antimicrobial resistance in relation to ventilator-associated pneumonia. Biomaterials 2001;22: 2741-2747 (Pubitemid 32727990)
    • (2001) Biomaterials , vol.22 , Issue.20 , pp. 2741-2747
    • Gorman, S.P.1    McGovern, J.G.2    David Woolfson, A.3    Adair, C.G.4    Jones, D.S.5
  • 63
    • 0344011974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic basis for Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm antibiotic resistance
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02122
    • Mah TF, Pitts B, Pellock B, Walker GC, Stewart PS, O'Toole GA. A genetic basis for Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm antibiotic resistance. Nature. 2003;426: 306-310 (Pubitemid 37463151)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , Issue.6964 , pp. 306-310
    • Mah, T.-F.1    Pitts, B.2    Pellock, B.3    Walker, G.C.4    Stewart, P.S.5    O'Toole, G.A.6
  • 64
    • 34247511909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoinducer production and quorum-sensing dependent phenotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa vary according to isolation site during colonization of intubated patients
    • Favre-Bonte S, Chamot E, Kohler T, Romand JA, van Delden C. Autoinducer production and quorum-sensing dependent phenotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa vary according to isolation site during colonization of intubated patients. BMC Microbiol. 2007;7: 33
    • (2007) BMC Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 33
    • Favre-Bonte, S.1    Chamot, E.2    Kohler, T.3    Romand, J.A.4    Van Delden, C.5
  • 65
    • 0242684691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial communication: Tiny teamwork
    • Greenberg EP. Bacterial communication: Tiny teamwork. Nature. 2003;424: 134
    • (2003) Nature. , vol.424 , pp. 134
    • Greenberg, E.P.1
  • 68
    • 0029831296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical quorum-sensing cascade in Pseudomonas aeruginosa links the transcriptional activators LasR and RhIR (VsmR) to expression of the stationary-phase sigma factor RpoS
    • Latifi A, Foglino M, Tanaka K, Williams P, Lazdunski A. A hierarchical quorum-sensing cascade in Pseudomonas aeruginosa links the transcriptional activators LasR and RhIR (VsmR) to expression of the stationary-phase sigma factor RpoS. Mol Microbiol. 1996;21: 1137-1146 (Pubitemid 26313241)
    • (1996) Molecular Microbiology , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1137-1146
    • Latifi, A.1    Foglino, M.2    Tanaka, K.3    Williams, P.4    Lazdunski, A.5
  • 70
    • 77956046787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quorum sensing dependent virulence during Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization and pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients
    • Kohler T, Guanella R, Carlet J, van Delden C. Quorum sensing dependent virulence during Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization and pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients. Thorax. 2010;65: 703-710
    • (2010) Thorax. , vol.65 , pp. 703-710
    • Kohler, T.1    Guanella, R.2    Carlet, J.3    Van Delden, C.4
  • 71
    • 77949918387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jamming bacterial communication: New approaches for the treatment of infectious diseases
    • Njoroge J, Sperandio V. Jamming bacterial communication: New approaches for the treatment of infectious diseases. EMBO Mol Med. 2009;1: 201-210
    • (2009) EMBO Mol Med. , vol.1 , pp. 201-210
    • Njoroge, J.1    Sperandio, V.2
  • 72
    • 53049087805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality of ventilated patients with endotracheal Pseudomonas aeruginosa without clinical signs of infection
    • Zhuo H, Yang K, Lynch SV, et al. Increased mortality of ventilated patients with endotracheal Pseudomonas aeruginosa without clinical signs of infection. Crit Care Med. 2008;36: 2495-2503
    • (2008) Crit Care Med. , vol.36 , pp. 2495-2503
    • Zhuo, H.1    Yang, K.2    Lynch, S.V.3
  • 73
    • 67649221446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preemptive antibiotic treatment based on Gram staining reduced the incidence of ARDS in mechanically ventilated patients
    • Matsushima A, Tasaki O, Shimizu K, et al. Preemptive antibiotic treatment based on Gram staining reduced the incidence of ARDS in mechanically ventilated patients. J Trauma. 2008;65: 309-315
    • (2008) J Trauma. , vol.65 , pp. 309-315
    • Matsushima, A.1    Tasaki, O.2    Shimizu, K.3
  • 74
    • 33847218319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lon protease of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is induced by aminoglycosides and is involved in biofilm formation and motility
    • Marr AK, Overhage J, Bains M. The Lon protease of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is induced by aminoglycosides and is involved in biofilm formation and motility. Microbiology. 2007;153: 474-482
    • (2007) Microbiology. , vol.153 , pp. 474-482
    • Marr, A.K.1    Overhage, J.2    Bains, M.3
  • 75
    • 0036217521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication of endotracheal biofilm by nebulized gentamicin
    • Adair CG, Gorman SP, Byers LM, et al. Eradication of endotracheal biofilm by nebulized gentamicin. Intensive Care Medicine. 2002;28: 426-431
    • (2002) Intensive Care Medicine. , vol.28 , pp. 426-431
    • Adair, C.G.1    Gorman, S.P.2    Byers, L.M.3
  • 76
    • 49949096464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silver-coated endotracheal tubes and incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia: The NASCENT randomized trial
    • Kollef MH, Afessa B, Anzueto A et al. Silver-coated endotracheal tubes and incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia: The NASCENT randomized trial. JAMA. 2008;300;805-813
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 805-813
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Afessa, B.2    Anzueto, A.3
  • 77
    • 79951579844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention of biofilm colonization by multidrug-resistant pathogens that cause ventilator-associated pneumonia with antimicrobial-coated endotracheal tubes
    • Raad II, Mohamed JA, Reitzel RA, et al. The prevention of biofilm colonization by multidrug-resistant pathogens that cause ventilator-associated pneumonia with antimicrobial-coated endotracheal tubes. Biomaterials. 2011;32: 2689-2694
    • (2011) Biomaterials. , vol.32 , pp. 2689-2694
    • Raad, I.I.1    Mohamed, J.A.2    Reitzel, R.A.3
  • 78
    • 77952911090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus summary of aerosolized antimicrobial agents: Application of guideline criteria
    • Le J, Ashley ED, Neuhauser MM, et al. Consensus summary of aerosolized antimicrobial agents: Application of guideline criteria. Pharmacotherapy. 2010;30: 562-584
    • (2010) Pharmacotherapy. , vol.30 , pp. 562-584
    • Le, J.1    Ashley, E.D.2    Neuhauser, M.M.3
  • 79
    • 79957942626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levofloxacin Inhalation Solution (MP-376) in patients with cystic fibrosis with Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Epub
    • Geller DE, Flume PA, Staab D, et al. Levofloxacin Inhalation Solution (MP-376) in patients with cystic fibrosis with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;183: 1510-1516. Epub
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.183 , pp. 1510-1516
    • Geller, D.E.1    Flume, P.A.2    Staab, D.3
  • 80
    • 20444430053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis need antibiotic treatment?
    • DOI 10.1186/cc3535
    • Torres A, Valencia M. Does ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis need antibiotic treatment? Critical Care. 2005;9: 255-256. Epub (Pubitemid 40796801)
    • (2005) Critical Care , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-256
    • Torres, A.1    Valencia, M.2
  • 81
    • 0033909658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of nosocomial pneumonia and tracheobronchitis caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa with aerosolized colistin
    • Hamer DH. Treatment of nosocomial pneumonia and tracheobronchitis caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa with aerosolized colistin. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;162: 328-330 (Pubitemid 30469842)
    • (2000) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 328-330
    • Hamer, D.H.1
  • 82
    • 0035067089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory infection in the chronically critically ill patient: Ventilator-associated pneumonia and tracheobronchitis
    • Ahmed QA, Niederman MS. Respiratory infection in the chronically critically ill patient. Ventilator-associated pneumonia and tracheobronchitis. Clin Chest Med. 2001;22: 71-85 (Pubitemid 32290596)
    • (2001) Clinics in Chest Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-85
    • Ahmed, Q.A.A.1    Niederman, M.S.2
  • 83
    • 34249801225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage treatment of pneumonia and initial treatment of tracheobronchitis caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli with inhaled polymyxin B
    • DOI 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.01.008, PII S0732889307000326
    • Pereira GH, Muller PR, Levin AS. Salvage treatment of pneumonia and initial treatment of tracheobronchitis caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli with inhaled polymyxin B. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2007;58: 235-240 (Pubitemid 46856815)
    • (2007) Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-240
    • Pereira, G.H.1    Muller, P.R.2    Levin, A.S.3
  • 85
    • 20444426336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis on outcome in patients without chronic respiratory failure: A case control study
    • Nseir S, DiPompeo C, Soubrier S, et al. Effect of ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis on outcome in patients without chronic respiratory failure: A case control study. Critical Care. 2005;9: R238-R245
    • (2005) Critical Care. , vol.9
    • Nseir, S.1    DiPompeo, C.2    Soubrier, S.3
  • 86
    • 44449112637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial treatment for ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis: A randomized, controlled, multicenter study
    • Nsier S, Favory R, Josefowicz E, et al. Antimicrobial treatment for ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis: A randomized, controlled, multicenter study. Critical Care. 2008;12: R62
    • (2008) Critical Care. , vol.12
    • Nsier, S.1    Favory, R.2    Josefowicz, E.3
  • 87
    • 67650354452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosolized antibiotics are not a good idea-don't go with the flow: Premum Non Nocere!
    • author reply 800-801
    • Cunha BA. Aerosolized antibiotics are not a good idea-don't go with the flow: Premum Non Nocere! Crit Care Med. 2009;37: 799-800; author reply 800-801
    • (2009) Crit Care Med. , vol.37 , pp. 799-800
    • Cunha, B.A.1
  • 88
    • 20444373682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bench-to-bedside review: Therapeutic options and issues in the management of ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia
    • DOI 10.1186/cc3014
    • Rello J. Bench-to-bedside review: Therapeutic options and issues in the management of ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia. Critical Care. 2005;9: 259-265 (Pubitemid 40796803)
    • (2005) Critical Care , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-265
    • Rello, J.1
  • 89
    • 0034457796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate antimicrobial treatment: An Important determinant of outcome for hospitalized patients
    • DOI 10.1086/314079
    • Kollef MH. Inadequate antimicrobial treatment: An important determinant of outcome of hospitalized patients. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2000;31;S131-S138 (Pubitemid 32291120)
    • (2000) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Kollef, M.H.1
  • 90
    • 0141610906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of inadequate antimicrobial treatment of bloodstream infections on patient outcomes in the ICU setting
    • Ibrahim EH, Sherman G, Ward S, Fraser VJ, Kollef MH. The influence of inadequate antimicrobial treatment of bloodstream infections on patient outcomes in the ICU setting. Chest. 2000;118: 146-155 (Pubitemid 30485502)
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-155
    • Ibrahim, E.H.1    Sherman, G.2    Ward, S.3    Fraser, V.J.4    Kollef, M.H.5
  • 91
    • 0037185447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and economic outcomes of the emergence of third-generation cephalosporin resistance in Enterobacter species
    • Cosgrove SE, Kaye KS, Elipoulous GM, Carmeli Y. Health and economic outcomes of the emergence of third-generation cephalosporin resistance in Enterobacter species. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162: 185-190 (Pubitemid 34098188)
    • (2002) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 185-190
    • Cosgrove, S.E.1    Kaye, K.S.2    Eliopoulous, G.M.3    Carmeli, Y.4
  • 92
    • 33646471520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and treatment patterns among patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Kollef MH, Morrow LE, Niederman MS, et al. Clinical characteristics and treatment patterns among patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest. 2006;129: 1210-1218
    • (2006) Chest. , vol.129 , pp. 1210-1218
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Morrow, L.E.2    Niederman, M.S.3
  • 93
    • 27144434764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of clinical guidelines in the management of severe hospital-acquired pneumonia
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.128.4.2778
    • Soo Hoo GW, Wen YE, Nguyen TV, Goetz MB. Impact of clinical guidelines in the management of severe hospital-acquired pneumonia. Chest. 2005;128: 2778-2787 (Pubitemid 41507640)
    • (2005) Chest , vol.128 , Issue.4 , pp. 2778-2787
    • Soo Hoo, G.W.1    Wen, Y.E.2    Nguyen, T.V.3    Goetz, M.B.4
  • 94
    • 77957662332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice patterns for antibiotic de-escalation in culture-negative healthcare-associated pneumonia
    • Schlueter M, James C, Dominguez A, et al. Practice patterns for antibiotic de-escalation in culture-negative healthcare-associated pneumonia. Infection. 2010;38: 357-362
    • (2010) Infection. , vol.38 , pp. 357-362
    • Schlueter, M.1    James, C.2    Dominguez, A.3
  • 95
    • 78649948667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic de-escalation
    • Masterton RG. Antibiotic de-escalation. Crit Care Clin. 2011;27: 149-162
    • (2011) Crit Care Clin. , vol.27 , pp. 149-162
    • Masterton, R.G.1
  • 96
    • 1842557643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nebulized antibiotics for the treatment of respiratory infections
    • DOI 10.1097/00001432-200404000-00007
    • Klepser ME. Role of nebulized antibiotics for the treatment of respiratory infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2004;17: 109-112 (Pubitemid 38453389)
    • (2004) Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-112
    • Klepser, M.E.1
  • 97
    • 21044454474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of inhaled antibacterials in hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • DOI 10.1586/14787210.3.3.445
    • Lesho E. Role of inhaled antibacterials in hospital acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2005;3: 445-451 (Pubitemid 40872538)
    • (2005) Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 445-451
    • Lesho, E.1
  • 98
    • 30344479127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosolised antibiotics: A critical appraisal of their use
    • DOI 10.1517/17425247.3.1.71
    • Hagerman JK, Hancock KE, Klepser ME. Aerosolised antibiotics: A critical appraisal of their use. Expert Opin Drug Delivery. 2006;3: 71-86 (Pubitemid 43056392)
    • (2006) Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-86
    • Hagerman, J.K.1    Hancock, K.E.2    Klepser, M.E.3
  • 99
    • 69249084549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive aerosolized antibiotics for treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Czosnowski QA, Wood GC, Magnotti LJ, et al. Adjunctive aerosolized antibiotics for treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Pharmacotherapy. 2009;29: 1054-1060
    • (2009) Pharmacotherapy. , vol.29 , pp. 1054-1060
    • Czosnowski, Q.A.1    Wood, G.C.2    Magnotti, L.J.3
  • 100
    • 61349147751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled aminoglycosides in cancer patients with ventilator-associated Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia: Safety and feasibility in the era of escalating drug resistance
    • Ghannam DE, Rodriguez DH, Raad II, Safdar A. Inhaled aminoglycosides in cancer patients with ventilator-associated Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia: Safety and feasibility in the era of escalating drug resistance. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009;28: 253-259
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. , vol.28 , pp. 253-259
    • Ghannam, D.E.1    Rodriguez, D.H.2    Raad, I.I.3    Safdar, A.4
  • 101
    • 63849255256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled amikacin reduces IV antibiotic use in intubated mechanically ventilated patients (abstract)
    • Niederman MS, Chastre J, Corkery K, et al. Inhaled amikacin reduces IV antibiotic use in intubated mechanically ventilated patients (abstract). Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007;175: A326
    • (2007) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.175
    • Niederman, M.S.1    Chastre, J.2    Corkery, K.3
  • 102
    • 36448980984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Administration of antimicrobials via the respiratory tract for the treatment of patients with nosocomial pneumonia: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1093/jac/dkm385
    • Ioannidou E, Siempos II, Falagas ME. Administration of antimicrobials via the respiratory tract for the treatment of patients with nosocomial pneumonia. J Antimicrob Chemotherap. 2007;60: 1216-1226 (Pubitemid 350168316)
    • (2007) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 1216-1226
    • Ioannidou, E.1    Siempos, I.I.2    Falagas, M.E.3
  • 103
    • 80051573600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebulized ceftazidime and amikacin in ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • Epub 2011
    • Lu Q, Yang J, Liu Z, et al. Nebulized ceftazidime and amikacin in ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;184: 106-115. Epub 2011
    • (2011) Am J Respir Crit Care Med. , vol.184 , pp. 106-115
    • Lu, Q.1    Yang, J.2    Liu, Z.3
  • 105
    • 0027466159 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: A cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9343(93)90060-3
    • Fagon JY, Chastre J, Hance AJ, Montravers P, Novara A, Gibert C. Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: A cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay. Am J Med. 1993;94: 281-288 (Pubitemid 23074802)
    • (1993) American Journal of Medicine , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-288
    • Fagon, J.-Y.1    Chastre, J.2    Hance, A.J.3    Montravers, P.4    Novara, A.5    Gibert, C.6
  • 106
    • 33745910567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of intravenous and aerosolized polymyxins for the treatment of infections in critically ill patients: A review of the recent literature
    • Falagas ME, Kasiakou SK, Tsiordas S, Michalopoulos A. The use of intravenous and aerosolized polymyxins for the treatment of infections in critically ill patients: A review of the recent literature. CM &R. 2006;4: 138-146 (Pubitemid 44047368)
    • (2006) Clinical Medicine and Research , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 138-146
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Kasiakou, S.K.2    Tsiodras, S.3    Michalopoulos, A.4
  • 109
    • 3843109382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of parenteral colistin for the treatment of sepsis from multi resistant gram-negative bacilli in critically ill patients
    • Linden PK, Kusne S, Coley K, et al. Use of parenteral colistin for the treatment of sepsis from multi resistant gram-negative bacilli in critically ill patients. Critical Care. 2003;37: E154-e160
    • (2003) Critical Care. , vol.37
    • Linden, P.K.1    Kusne, S.2    Coley, K.3
  • 110
    • 84991212329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous colistin in the treatment of sepsis from multiresistant gram-negative bacilli in critically ill patients
    • Markou N, Apostolakos H, Koumoudiou C, et al. Intravenous colistin in the treatment of sepsis from multiresistant gram-negative bacilli in critically ill patients. Critical Care. 2003;7: R78-R83
    • (2003) Critical Care. , vol.7
    • Markou, N.1    Apostolakos, H.2    Koumoudiou, C.3
  • 111
    • 23044515861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with intravenous colistin for management of infections due to multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria in patients without cystic fibrosis
    • DOI 10.1128/AAC.49.8.3136-3146.2005
    • Kasiakou SK, Michalopoulos A, Soteriades ES, et al. Combination therapy with intravenous colistin for management of infections due to multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in patients without cystic fibrosis. Antimicrob Agents Chemotherap. 2005;49: 3136-3146 (Pubitemid 41060551)
    • (2005) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 3136-3146
    • Kasiakou, S.K.1    Michalopoulos, A.2    Soteriades, E.S.3    Samonis, G.4    Sermaides, G.J.5    Falagas, M.E.6
  • 112
    • 70350164591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of colistin for the treatment of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections
    • Montero M, Horcajada JP, Sorli L, et al. Effectiveness and safety of colistin for the treatment of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. Infection. 2009;37: 461-465
    • (2009) Infection. , vol.37 , pp. 461-465
    • Montero, M.1    Horcajada, J.P.2    Sorli, L.3
  • 113
    • 62749144463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and effectiveness of colistin compared with tobramycin for multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections
    • Gounden R, Bamford C, van Zyl-Smit R, Cohen K, Maartens G. Safety and effectiveness of colistin compared with tobramycin for multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infections. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2009;9: 26
    • (2009) BMC Infectious Diseases. , vol.9 , pp. 26
    • Gounden, R.1    Bamford, C.2    Van Zyl-Smit, R.3    Cohen, K.4    Maartens, G.5
  • 116
    • 34547735143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of colistin (colistimethate sodium) for therapy of infections caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii in Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijid.2006.09.011, PII S1201971206001937
    • Koomanachai P, Tiengrim S, Kiratisin P, Thamlikitkul V. Efficacy and safety of colistin (colistimethate sodium) for therapy of infections caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii in Sriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. Int Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2007;11: 402-406 (Pubitemid 47239447)
    • (2007) International Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 402-406
    • Koomanachai, P.1    Tiengrim, S.2    Kiratisin, P.3    Thamlikitkul, V.4
  • 117
    • 13844288106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosolized colistin for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia due to multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in patients without cystic fibrosis
    • Michalapoulos A, Kastakou SK, Mastora Z, et al. Aerosolized colistin for the treatment of nosocomial pneumonia due to multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in patients without cystic fibrosis. Critical Care. 2005;9: R53-R59
    • (2005) Critical Care. , vol.9
    • Michalapoulos, A.1    Kastakou, S.K.2    Mastora, Z.3
  • 118
    • 23844502584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebulized colistin in the treatment of pneumonia due to multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    • DOI 10.1086/432583
    • Kwa AL, Loh C, Low JG, Kurup A, Tam VH. Nebulized colistin in the treatment of pneumonia due to multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2005;41: 754-757 (Pubitemid 41170367)
    • (2005) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 754-757
    • Kwa, A.L.H.1    Loh, C.2    Low, J.G.H.3    Kurup, A.4    Tam, V.H.5
  • 121
    • 38749095520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosolized colistin as adjunctive treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia due to multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: A prospective study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rmed.2007.10.011, PII S0954611107004337
    • Michalopoulos A, Fotakis D, Virtzili S, et al. Aerosolized colistin as adjunctive treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia due to multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: A prospective study. Respir Med. 2008;102: 407-412 (Pubitemid 351179979)
    • (2008) Respiratory Medicine , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 407-412
    • Michalopoulos, A.1    Fotakis, D.2    Virtzili, S.3    Vletsas, C.4    Raftopoulou, S.5    Mastora, Z.6    Falagas, M.E.7
  • 122
    • 63149197646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled colistin as monotherapy for multidrug-resistant gram (-) nosocomial pneumonia: A case series
    • Falagas ME, Siempos II, Rafailidis PI, et al. Inhaled colistin as monotherapy for multidrug-resistant gram (-) nosocomial pneumonia: A case series. Respir Med. 2009;103: 707-713
    • (2009) Respir Med. , vol.103 , pp. 707-713
    • Falagas, M.E.1    Siempos, I.I.2    Rafailidis, P.I.3
  • 123
    • 79551627449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol delivery of antimicrobial Agents during mechanical ventilation: Current practice and perspectives
    • Michalopoulos A, Metaxas E, Falagas M. Aerosol delivery of antimicrobial Agents during mechanical ventilation: Current practice and perspectives. Current Drug Delivery. 2011;8: 208-212
    • (2011) Current Drug Delivery. , vol.8 , pp. 208-212
    • Michalopoulos, A.1    Metaxas, E.2    Falagas, M.3
  • 124
    • 0033837067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course empiric antibiotic therapy for patients with pulmonary infiltrates in the intensive care unit: A proposed solution for indiscriminate antibiotic prescription
    • Singh N, Rogers P, Atwood CW, et al. Short course empiric antibiotic therapy for patients with pulmonary infiltrates in the intensive care unit. A proposed solution for indiscriminate antibiotic prescription. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;162: 505-511 (Pubitemid 30647191)
    • (2000) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 505-511
    • Singh, N.1    Rogers, P.2    Atwood, C.W.3    Wagener, M.M.4    Yu, V.L.5
  • 126
    • 79961054137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of amikacin administered as BAY41-6551 aerosol in mechanically ventilated patients with Gramnegative pneumonia and acute renal failure
    • Luyt CE, Eldon MA, Stass H, Gribben D, Corkery K, Chastre J. Pharmacokinetics and tolerability of amikacin administered as BAY41-6551 aerosol in mechanically ventilated patients with Gramnegative pneumonia and acute renal failure. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2011;24
    • (2011) J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. , pp. 24
    • Luyt, C.E.1    Eldon, M.A.2    Stass, H.3    Gribben, D.4    Corkery, K.5    Chastre, J.6
  • 127
  • 128
    • 33747593887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenteral and inhaled colistin for treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • DOI 10.1086/504485
    • Linden PK, Paterson DL. Parenteral and inhaled colistin for treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2006;43: S89-S94 (Pubitemid 44267146)
    • (2006) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Linden, P.K.1    Paterson, D.L.2
  • 129
    • 36548999921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compounded colistimethate as possible cause of fatal acute respiratory distress syndrome [14]
    • McCoy KS. Compounded colistimethate as possible cause of fatal acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2007;357: 2310-2311 (Pubitemid 350190777)
    • (2007) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.357 , Issue.22 , pp. 2310-2311
    • McCoy, K.S.1
  • 130
    • 0016710474 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol polymyxin and pneumonia in seriously ill patients
    • Feeley TW, Du Moulin GC, Hedley-Whyte J et al. Aerosol polymyxin and pneumonia in seriously ill patients. N Engl J Med. 1975,293: 471-475.
    • (1975) N Engl J Med. , vol.293 , pp. 471-475
    • Feeley, T.W.1    Du Moulin, G.C.2    Hedley-Whyte, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.