메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue , 2011, Pages

Ingestion of 10 grams of whey protein prior to a single bout of resistance exercise does not augment Akt/mTOR pathway signaling compared to carbohydrate

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MAMMALIA;

EID: 80455174410     PISSN: None     EISSN: 15502783     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1550-2783-8-18     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0030859081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An abundant supply of amino acids enhances the metabolic effect of exercise on muscle protein
    • Biolo G, Tipton KD, Klein S, Wolfe RR. An abundant supply of amino acids enhances the metabolic effect of exercise on muscle protein. Am J Physiol 1997, 273:E122-129.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.273
    • Biolo, G.1    Tipton, K.D.2    Klein, S.3    Wolfe, R.R.4
  • 4
    • 0032080924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous amino acids stimulate net muscle protein synthesis in the elderly
    • 10.1172/JCI939, 508787, 9576765
    • Volpi E, Ferrando AA, Yeckel CW, Tipton KD, Wolfe RR. Exogenous amino acids stimulate net muscle protein synthesis in the elderly. J Clin Invest 1998, 101:2000-2007. 10.1172/JCI939, 508787, 9576765.
    • (1998) J Clin Invest , vol.101 , pp. 2000-2007
    • Volpi, E.1    Ferrando, A.A.2    Yeckel, C.W.3    Tipton, K.D.4    Wolfe, R.R.5
  • 5
    • 0042068305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential amino acids are primarily responsible for the amino acid stimulation of muscle protein anabolism in healthy elderly adults
    • 3192452, 12885705
    • Volpi E, Kobayashi H, Sheffield-Moore M, Mittendorfer B, Wolfe RR. Essential amino acids are primarily responsible for the amino acid stimulation of muscle protein anabolism in healthy elderly adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2003, 78:250-258. 3192452, 12885705.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.78 , pp. 250-258
    • Volpi, E.1    Kobayashi, H.2    Sheffield-Moore, M.3    Mittendorfer, B.4    Wolfe, R.R.5
  • 7
    • 33646400260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of contractile activity and training history on mRNA abundance in skeletal muscle from trained athletes
    • 10.1152/ajpendo.00299.2005, 16338907
    • Coffey VG, Shield A, Canny BJ, Carey KA, Cameron-Smith D, Hawley JA. Interaction of contractile activity and training history on mRNA abundance in skeletal muscle from trained athletes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2006, 290:E849-855. 10.1152/ajpendo.00299.2005, 16338907.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.290
    • Coffey, V.G.1    Shield, A.2    Canny, B.J.3    Carey, K.A.4    Cameron-Smith, D.5    Hawley, J.A.6
  • 9
    • 66349103681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training and protein metabolism: influences of contraction, protein intake, and sex-based differences
    • 10.1152/japplphysiol.91351.2008, 19036897
    • Burd NA, Tang JE, Moore DR, Phillips SM. Exercise training and protein metabolism: influences of contraction, protein intake, and sex-based differences. J Appl Physiol 2009, 106:1692-1701. 10.1152/japplphysiol.91351.2008, 19036897.
    • (2009) J Appl Physiol , vol.106 , pp. 1692-1701
    • Burd, N.A.1    Tang, J.E.2    Moore, D.R.3    Phillips, S.M.4
  • 10
    • 60349086380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential stimulation of myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic protein synthesis with protein ingestion at rest and after resistance exercise
    • 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.164087, 2669978, 19124543
    • Moore DR, Tang JE, Burd NA, Rerecich T, Tarnopolsky MA, Phillips SM. Differential stimulation of myofibrillar and sarcoplasmic protein synthesis with protein ingestion at rest and after resistance exercise. J Physiol 2009, 587:897-904. 10.1113/jphysiol.2008.164087, 2669978, 19124543.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 897-904
    • Moore, D.R.1    Tang, J.E.2    Burd, N.A.3    Rerecich, T.4    Tarnopolsky, M.A.5    Phillips, S.M.6
  • 11
    • 0035753416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of amino acid intake on anabolic processes
    • Wolfe RR. Effects of amino acid intake on anabolic processes. Can J Appl Physiol 2001, 26(Suppl):S220-227.
    • (2001) Can J Appl Physiol , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Wolfe, R.R.1
  • 12
  • 13
    • 77956556496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of translation initiation through integration of signals generated by hormones, nutrients and exercise
    • Kimball SR, Jefferson LS. Control of translation initiation through integration of signals generated by hormones, nutrients and exercise. J Biol Chem
    • J Biol Chem
    • Kimball, S.R.1    Jefferson, L.S.2
  • 14
    • 0036920632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acids stimulate translation initiation and protein synthesis through an Akt-independent pathway in human skeletal muscle
    • 10.1210/jc.2002-020424, 12466352
    • Liu Z, Jahn LA, Wei L, Long W, Barrett EJ. Amino acids stimulate translation initiation and protein synthesis through an Akt-independent pathway in human skeletal muscle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002, 87:5553-5558. 10.1210/jc.2002-020424, 12466352.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 5553-5558
    • Liu, Z.1    Jahn, L.A.2    Wei, L.3    Long, W.4    Barrett, E.J.5
  • 15
    • 31544454965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branched-chain amino acids activate key enzymes in protein synthesis after physical exercise
    • Blomstrand E, Eliasson J, Karlsson HK, Kohnke R. Branched-chain amino acids activate key enzymes in protein synthesis after physical exercise. J Nutr 2006, 136:269S-273S.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136
    • Blomstrand, E.1    Eliasson, J.2    Karlsson, H.K.3    Kohnke, R.4
  • 16
    • 23244466653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of mTOR by amino acids and resistance exercise in skeletal muscle
    • 10.1007/s00421-004-1255-6, 15702344
    • Deldicque L, Theisen D, Francaux M. Regulation of mTOR by amino acids and resistance exercise in skeletal muscle. Eur J Appl Physiol 2005, 94:1-10. 10.1007/s00421-004-1255-6, 15702344.
    • (2005) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.94 , pp. 1-10
    • Deldicque, L.1    Theisen, D.2    Francaux, M.3
  • 17
    • 33749431713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mTOR pathway in the control of protein synthesis
    • Wang X, Proud CG. The mTOR pathway in the control of protein synthesis. Physiology (Bethesda) 2006, 21:362-369.
    • (2006) Physiology (Bethesda) , vol.21 , pp. 362-369
    • Wang, X.1    Proud, C.G.2
  • 18
    • 79251609502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance exercise enhances mTOR and MAPK signalling in human muscle over that seen at rest after bolus protein ingestion
    • Moore DR, Atherton PJ, Rennie MJ, Tarnopolsky MA, Phillips SM. Resistance exercise enhances mTOR and MAPK signalling in human muscle over that seen at rest after bolus protein ingestion. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2011, 201:365-72.
    • (2011) Acta Physiol (Oxf) , vol.201 , pp. 365-372
    • Moore, D.R.1    Atherton, P.J.2    Rennie, M.J.3    Tarnopolsky, M.A.4    Phillips, S.M.5
  • 19
  • 20
    • 1642341446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unlike insulin, amino acids stimulate p70S6K but not GSK-3 or glycogen synthase in human skeletal muscle
    • 10.1152/ajpendo.00146.2003, 14656717
    • Liu Z, Wu Y, Nicklas EW, Jahn LA, Price WJ, Barrett EJ. Unlike insulin, amino acids stimulate p70S6K but not GSK-3 or glycogen synthase in human skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2004, 286:E523-528. 10.1152/ajpendo.00146.2003, 14656717.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.286
    • Liu, Z.1    Wu, Y.2    Nicklas, E.W.3    Jahn, L.A.4    Price, W.J.5    Barrett, E.J.6
  • 21
    • 0032948278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of p70(S6k) correlates with increased skeletal muscle mass following resistance exercise
    • Baar K, Esser K. Phosphorylation of p70(S6k) correlates with increased skeletal muscle mass following resistance exercise. Am J Physiol 1999, 276:C120-127.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276
    • Baar, K.1    Esser, K.2
  • 22
    • 3042822477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Branched-chain amino acids increase p70S6k phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle after resistance exercise
    • 10.1152/ajpendo.00430.2003, 14998784
    • Karlsson HK, Nilsson PA, Nilsson J, Chibalin AV, Zierath JR, Blomstrand E. Branched-chain amino acids increase p70S6k phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle after resistance exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2004, 287:E1-7. 10.1152/ajpendo.00430.2003, 14998784.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.287
    • Karlsson, H.K.1    Nilsson, P.A.2    Nilsson, J.3    Chibalin, A.V.4    Zierath, J.R.5    Blomstrand, E.6
  • 23
    • 33744505375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient overload, insulin resistance, and ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1, S6K1
    • 10.1016/j.cmet.2006.05.003, 16753575
    • Um SH, D'Alessio D, Thomas G. Nutrient overload, insulin resistance, and ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1, S6K1. Cell Metab 2006, 3:393-402. 10.1016/j.cmet.2006.05.003, 16753575.
    • (2006) Cell Metab , vol.3 , pp. 393-402
    • Um, S.H.1    D'Alessio, D.2    Thomas, G.3
  • 24
  • 27
    • 39049088090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimal whey protein with carbohydrate stimulates muscle protein synthesis following resistance exercise in trained young men
    • 10.1139/H07-076, 18059587
    • Tang JE, Manolakos JJ, Kujbida GW, Lysecki PJ, Moore DR, Phillips SM. Minimal whey protein with carbohydrate stimulates muscle protein synthesis following resistance exercise in trained young men. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2007, 32:1132-1138. 10.1139/H07-076, 18059587.
    • (2007) Appl Physiol Nutr Metab , vol.32 , pp. 1132-1138
    • Tang, J.E.1    Manolakos, J.J.2    Kujbida, G.W.3    Lysecki, P.J.4    Moore, D.R.5    Phillips, S.M.6
  • 29
    • 69349088041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 28 days of resistance exercise and consuming a commercially available pre-workout supplement, NO-Shotgun(R), on body composition, muscle strength and mass, markers of satellite cell activation, and clinical safety markers in males
    • 10.1186/1550-2783-6-16, 2731073, 19656392
    • Shelmadine B, Cooke M, Buford T, Hudson G, Redd L, Leutholtz B, Willoughby DS. Effects of 28 days of resistance exercise and consuming a commercially available pre-workout supplement, NO-Shotgun(R), on body composition, muscle strength and mass, markers of satellite cell activation, and clinical safety markers in males. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2009, 6:16. 10.1186/1550-2783-6-16, 2731073, 19656392.
    • (2009) J Int Soc Sports Nutr , vol.6 , pp. 16
    • Shelmadine, B.1    Cooke, M.2    Buford, T.3    Hudson, G.4    Redd, L.5    Leutholtz, B.6    Willoughby, D.S.7
  • 30
    • 33749351995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance exercise increases AMPK activity and reduces 4E-BP1 phosphorylation and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle
    • 1890364, 16873412
    • Dreyer HC, Fujita S, Cadenas JG, Chinkes DL, Volpi E, Rasmussen BB. Resistance exercise increases AMPK activity and reduces 4E-BP1 phosphorylation and protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol 2006, 576(Pt 2):613-24. 1890364, 16873412.
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.576 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 613-624
    • Dreyer, H.C.1    Fujita, S.2    Cadenas, J.G.3    Chinkes, D.L.4    Volpi, E.5    Rasmussen, B.B.6
  • 31
    • 0033954379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An oral essential amino acid-carbohydrate supplement enhances muscle protein anabolism after resistance exercise
    • Rasmussen BB, Tipton KD, Miller SL, Wolf SE, Wolfe RR. An oral essential amino acid-carbohydrate supplement enhances muscle protein anabolism after resistance exercise. J Appl Physiol 2000, 88:386-92.
    • (2000) J Appl Physiol , vol.88 , pp. 386-392
    • Rasmussen, B.B.1    Tipton, K.D.2    Miller, S.L.3    Wolf, S.E.4    Wolfe, R.R.5
  • 33
    • 37749027195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional insulin-like growth factor receptor is not necessary for load-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy
    • 2375552, 17974583
    • Spangenburg EE, Le Roith D, Ward CW, Bodine SC. A functional insulin-like growth factor receptor is not necessary for load-induced skeletal muscle hypertrophy. J Physiol 2008, 586:283-291. 2375552, 17974583.
    • (2008) J Physiol , vol.586 , pp. 283-291
    • Spangenburg, E.E.1    Le Roith, D.2    Ward, C.W.3    Bodine, S.C.4
  • 34
    • 0035055777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular signaling specificity in skeletal muscle in response to different modes of exercise
    • Nader GA, Esser KA. Intracellular signaling specificity in skeletal muscle in response to different modes of exercise. J Appl Physiol 2001, 90:1936-1942.
    • (2001) J Appl Physiol , vol.90 , pp. 1936-1942
    • Nader, G.A.1    Esser, K.A.2
  • 35
    • 0035986085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited review: intracellular signaling in contracting skeletal muscle
    • Sakamoto K, Goodyear LJ. Invited review: intracellular signaling in contracting skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 2002, 93:369-383.
    • (2002) J Appl Physiol , vol.93 , pp. 369-383
    • Sakamoto, K.1    Goodyear, L.J.2
  • 36
    • 38949126221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leucine-enriched essential amino acid and carbohydrate ingestion following resistance exercise enhances mTOR signaling and protein synthesis in human muscle
    • 2706121, 18056791
    • Dreyer HC, Drummond MJ, Pennings B, Fujita S, Glynn EL, Chinkes DL, Dhanani S, Volpi E, Rasmussen BB. Leucine-enriched essential amino acid and carbohydrate ingestion following resistance exercise enhances mTOR signaling and protein synthesis in human muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2008, 294:E392-400. 2706121, 18056791.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.294
    • Dreyer, H.C.1    Drummond, M.J.2    Pennings, B.3    Fujita, S.4    Glynn, E.L.5    Chinkes, D.L.6    Dhanani, S.7    Volpi, E.8    Rasmussen, B.B.9
  • 38
    • 33750371417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximal lengthening contractions increase p70S6 kinase phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle in the absence of nutritional supply
    • 10.1152/ajpendo.00141.2006, 16835402
    • Eliasson J, Elfegoun T, Nilsson J, Kohnke R, Ekblom B, Blomstrand E. Maximal lengthening contractions increase p70S6 kinase phosphorylation in human skeletal muscle in the absence of nutritional supply. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2006, 291:E1197-1205. 10.1152/ajpendo.00141.2006, 16835402.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.291
    • Eliasson, J.1    Elfegoun, T.2    Nilsson, J.3    Kohnke, R.4    Ekblom, B.5    Blomstrand, E.6
  • 39
    • 33745860132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced phosphorylation of the novel Akt substrates AS160 and filamin A in human skeletal muscle
    • 10.2337/db05-1419, 16731842
    • Deshmukh A, Coffey VG, Zhong Z, Chibalin AV, Hawley JA, Zierath JR. Exercise-induced phosphorylation of the novel Akt substrates AS160 and filamin A in human skeletal muscle. Diabetes 2006, 55:1776-1782. 10.2337/db05-1419, 16731842.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 1776-1782
    • Deshmukh, A.1    Coffey, V.G.2    Zhong, Z.3    Chibalin, A.V.4    Hawley, J.A.5    Zierath, J.R.6
  • 40
    • 24044466141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of muscle glycogen availability on ERK1/2 and Akt signaling after resistance exercise in human skeletal muscle
    • 10.1152/japplphysiol.00110.2005, 15879168
    • Creer A, Gallagher P, Slivka D, Jemiolo B, Fink W, Trappe S. Influence of muscle glycogen availability on ERK1/2 and Akt signaling after resistance exercise in human skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 2005, 99:950-956. 10.1152/japplphysiol.00110.2005, 15879168.
    • (2005) J Appl Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 950-956
    • Creer, A.1    Gallagher, P.2    Slivka, D.3    Jemiolo, B.4    Fink, W.5    Trappe, S.6
  • 41
    • 0033429554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian target of rapamycin is a direct target for protein kinase B: identification of a convergence point for opposing effects of insulin and amino-acid deficiency on protein translation
    • 1220660, 10567225
    • Nave BT, Ouwens M, Withers DJ, Alessi DR, Shepherd PR. Mammalian target of rapamycin is a direct target for protein kinase B: identification of a convergence point for opposing effects of insulin and amino-acid deficiency on protein translation. Biochem J 1999, 344(Pt 2):427-431. 1220660, 10567225.
    • (1999) Biochem J , vol.344 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 427-431
    • Nave, B.T.1    Ouwens, M.2    Withers, D.J.3    Alessi, D.R.4    Shepherd, P.R.5
  • 42
    • 66149092830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging, exercise, and muscle protein metabolism
    • 10.1152/japplphysiol.91551.2008, 19131471
    • Koopman R, van Loon LJ. Aging, exercise, and muscle protein metabolism. J Appl Physiol 2009, 106:2040-2048. 10.1152/japplphysiol.91551.2008, 19131471.
    • (2009) J Appl Physiol , vol.106 , pp. 2040-2048
    • Koopman, R.1    van Loon, L.J.2
  • 43
    • 0035735902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation of IGF-1-induced skeletal myotube hypertrophy by PI(3)K/Akt/mTOR and PI(3)K/Akt/GSK3 pathways
    • 10.1038/ncb1101-1009, 11715022
    • Rommel C, Bodine SC, Clarke BA, Rossman R, Nunez L, Stitt TN, Yancopoulos GD, Glass DJ. Mediation of IGF-1-induced skeletal myotube hypertrophy by PI(3)K/Akt/mTOR and PI(3)K/Akt/GSK3 pathways. Nat Cell Biol 2001, 3:1009-1013. 10.1038/ncb1101-1009, 11715022.
    • (2001) Nat Cell Biol , vol.3 , pp. 1009-1013
    • Rommel, C.1    Bodine, S.C.2    Clarke, B.A.3    Rossman, R.4    Nunez, L.5    Stitt, T.N.6    Yancopoulos, G.D.7    Glass, D.J.8
  • 46
    • 35748985284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of two different types of exercise on GH/IGF axis in athletes. Is the free/total IGF-I ratio a new investigative approach?
    • 10.1016/j.cca.2007.09.005, 17916342
    • De Palo EF, Antonelli G, Gatti R, Chiappin S, Spinella P, Cappellin E. Effects of two different types of exercise on GH/IGF axis in athletes. Is the free/total IGF-I ratio a new investigative approach?. Clin Chim Acta 2008, 387:71-74. 10.1016/j.cca.2007.09.005, 17916342.
    • (2008) Clin Chim Acta , vol.387 , pp. 71-74
    • De Palo, E.F.1    Antonelli, G.2    Gatti, R.3    Chiappin, S.4    Spinella, P.5    Cappellin, E.6
  • 47
    • 23244439572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of submaximal exercise on immuno- and bioassayable IGF-I activity in patients with GH-deficiency and healthy subjects
    • 10.1016/j.ghir.2005.06.001, 16027018
    • Kanaley JA, Frystyk J, Moller N, Dall R, Chen JW, Nielsen SC, Christiansen JS, Jorgensen JO, Flyvbjerg A. The effect of submaximal exercise on immuno- and bioassayable IGF-I activity in patients with GH-deficiency and healthy subjects. Growth Horm IGF Res 2005, 15:283-290. 10.1016/j.ghir.2005.06.001, 16027018.
    • (2005) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.15 , pp. 283-290
    • Kanaley, J.A.1    Frystyk, J.2    Moller, N.3    Dall, R.4    Chen, J.W.5    Nielsen, S.C.6    Christiansen, J.S.7    Jorgensen, J.O.8    Flyvbjerg, A.9
  • 48
    • 60549114181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum IGF-I-deficiency does not prevent compensatory skeletal muscle hypertrophy in resistance exercise
    • Matheny R, Merritt E, Zannikos S, Farrar R, Adamo M. Serum IGF-I-deficiency does not prevent compensatory skeletal muscle hypertrophy in resistance exercise. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2009, 234:164-70.
    • (2009) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.234 , pp. 164-170
    • Matheny, R.1    Merritt, E.2    Zannikos, S.3    Farrar, R.4    Adamo, M.5
  • 49
    • 69749123362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of whey hydrolysate, casein, or soy protein isolate: effects on mixed muscle protein synthesis at rest and following resistance exercise in young men
    • 10.1152/japplphysiol.00076.2009, 19589961
    • Tang JE, Moore DR, Kujbida GW, Tarnopolsky MA, Phillips SM. Ingestion of whey hydrolysate, casein, or soy protein isolate: effects on mixed muscle protein synthesis at rest and following resistance exercise in young men. J Appl Physiol 2009, 107:987-92. 10.1152/japplphysiol.00076.2009, 19589961.
    • (2009) J Appl Physiol , vol.107 , pp. 987-992
    • Tang, J.E.1    Moore, D.R.2    Kujbida, G.W.3    Tarnopolsky, M.A.4    Phillips, S.M.5
  • 50
    • 0033429554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian target of rapamycin is a direct target for protein kinase B: identification of a convergence point for opposing effects of insulin and amino-acid deficiency on protein translation
    • 1220660, 10567225
    • Nave BT, Ouwens M, Withers DJ, Alessi DR, Shepherd PR. Mammalian target of rapamycin is a direct target for protein kinase B: identification of a convergence point for opposing effects of insulin and amino-acid deficiency on protein translation. Biochem J 1999, 344(Pt 2):427-431. 1220660, 10567225.
    • (1999) Biochem J , vol.344 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 427-431
    • Nave, B.T.1    Ouwens, M.2    Withers, D.J.3    Alessi, D.R.4    Shepherd, P.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.