메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 770-778

The effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on 3-nitropropionic acid-induced neurotoxicity in rats

Author keywords

3 NP; Bcl xl; GAPDH; Ginkgo biloba; Huntington's disease; PPI

Indexed keywords

3 NITROPROPIONIC ACID; APOPTOSIS REPRESSOR WITH CASPASE RECRUITMENT DOMAIN; GINKGO BILOBA EXTRACT; GLYCERALDEHYDE 3 PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; MALONALDEHYDE; PROTEIN BAX; PROTEIN BCL XL;

EID: 80053376706     PISSN: 01970186     EISSN: 18729754     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2011.07.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0141749421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract
    • DOI 10.1007/s00018-003-3080-1
    • B. Ahlemeyer, and J. Krieglstein Neuroprotective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract Cell Mol. Life Sci. 60 2003 1779 1792 (Pubitemid 37222578)
    • (2003) Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences , vol.60 , Issue.9 , pp. 1779-1792
    • Ahlemeyer, B.1    Krieglstein, J.2
  • 2
    • 0041825261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological studies supporting the therapeutic use of Ginkgo biloba extract for Alzheimer's disease
    • Ahlemeyer, B., Krieglstein, J., 2003b. Pharmacological studies supporting the therapeutic use of Ginkgo biloba extract for Alzheimer's disease. Pharmacopsychiatry 36 Suppl 1, S8-S14. (Pubitemid 37047003)
    • (2003) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ahlemeyer, B.1    Krieglstein, J.2
  • 3
    • 20144386944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginkgo biloba affords dose-dependent protection against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced parkinsonism in rats: Neurobehavioural, neurochemical and immunohistochemical evidences
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03000.x
    • M. Ahmad, S. Saleem, A.S. Ahmad, S. Yousuf, M.A. Ansari, M.B. Khan, T. Ishrat, R.K. Chaturvedi, A.K. Agrawal, and F. Islam Ginkgo biloba affords dose-dependent protection against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced parkinsonism in rats: neurobehavioural, neurochemical and immunohistochemical evidences J. Neurochem. 93 2005 94 104 (Pubitemid 40463519)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-104
    • Ahmad, M.1    Saleem, S.2    Ahmad, A.S.3    Yousuf, S.4    Ansari, M.A.5    Khan, M.B.6    Ishrat, T.7    Chaturvedi, R.K.8    Agrawal, A.K.9    Islam, F.10
  • 4
    • 0032479940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Nitropropionic acid's lethal triplet: Cooperative pathways of neurodegeneration
    • T. Alexi, P.E. Hughes, R.L. Faull, and C.E. Williams 3-Nitropropionic acid's lethal triplet: cooperative pathways of neurodegeneration Neuroreport 9 1998 R57 64
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 57-64
    • Alexi, T.1    Hughes, P.E.2    Faull, R.L.3    Williams, C.E.4
  • 6
    • 0037086438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of apoptotic regulatory proteins and early activation of cytochrome C following systemic 3-nitropropionic acid administration
    • DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00761-4, PII S0361923001007614
    • F.J. Antonawich, S.M. Fiore-Marasa, and C.P. Parker Modulation of apoptotic regulatory proteins and early activation of cytochrome C following systemic 3-nitropropionic acid administration Brain Res. Bull. 57 2002 647 649 (Pubitemid 34240410)
    • (2002) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.57 , Issue.5 , pp. 647-649
    • Antonawich, F.J.1    Fiore-Marasa, S.M.2    Parker, C.P.3
  • 8
    • 36049027744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mécanismes de mort neuronale dans la maladie de Huntington. Première partie: Généralités et aspects histologiques
    • K. Bantubungi, and D. Blum Mechanisms of neuronal death in Huntington's disease. First part: general considerations and histopathological features Revue medicale de Bruxelles 28 2007 413 421 (Pubitemid 350084316)
    • (2007) Revue Medicale de Bruxelles , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 413-421
    • Bantubungi, K.1    Blum, D.2
  • 9
    • 37649009901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neuronal death in Huntington's disease. Second part: Therapeutic challenges
    • K. Bantubungi, and D. Blum Mechanisms of neuronal death in Huntington's disease. Second part: therapeutic challenges Revue medicale de Bruxelles 28 2007 487 494
    • (2007) Revue Medicale de Bruxelles , vol.28 , pp. 487-494
    • Bantubungi, K.1    Blum, D.2
  • 12
    • 0028862452 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral pathology induced by repeated systemic injections of 3-nitropropionic acid mimics the motoric symptoms of Huntington's disease
    • C.V. Borlongan, T.K. Koutouzis, T.B. Freeman, D.W. Cahill, and P.R. Sanberg Behavioral pathology induced by repeated systemic injections of 3-nitropropionic acid mimics the motoric symptoms of Huntington's disease Brain Res. 697 1995 254 257
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.697 , pp. 254-257
    • Borlongan, C.V.1    Koutouzis, T.K.2    Freeman, T.B.3    Cahill, D.W.4    Sanberg, P.R.5
  • 14
    • 0031914584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial inhibition of brain succinate dehydrogenase by 3-nitropropionic acid is sufficient to initiate striatal degeneration in rat
    • E. Brouillet, M.C. Guyot, V. Mittoux, S. Altairac, F. Conde, S. Palfi, and P. Hantraye Partial inhibition of brain succinate dehydrogenase by 3-nitropropionic acid is sufficient to initiate striatal degeneration in rat J. Neurochem. 70 1998 794 805 (Pubitemid 28079371)
    • (1998) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 794-805
    • Brouillet, E.1    Guyot, M.-C.2    Mittoux, V.3    Altairac, S.4    Conde, F.5    Palfi, S.6    Hantraye, P.7
  • 16
    • 0043041672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Behavioral Assessment of Sensorimotor Processes in the Mouse: Acoustic Startle, Sensory Gating, Locomotor Activity, Rotarod, and Beam Walking
    • Buccafusco, J.J. (Ed.)
    • Curzon, P., Zhang, M., Radek, R.J., Fox, G.B., 2009. The Behavioral Assessment of Sensorimotor Processes in the Mouse: Acoustic Startle, Sensory Gating, Locomotor Activity, Rotarod, and Beam Walking. In: Buccafusco, J.J. (Ed.), Methods Behav. Anal. Neurosci., second ed., Boca Raton (FL).
    • (2009) Methods Behav. Anal. Neurosci., Second Ed., Boca Raton (FL).
    • Curzon, P.1    Zhang, M.2    Radek, R.J.3    Fox, G.B.4
  • 17
    • 29744449891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of mitochondrial membrane potential and improvement of neuronal energy metabolism by Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1352.023
    • A. Eckert, U. Keil, I. Scherping, S. Hauptmann, and W.E. Muller Stabilization of mitochondrial membrane potential and improvement of neuronal energy metabolism by Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 Ann NY Acad. Sci. 1056 2005 474 485 (Pubitemid 43031000)
    • (2005) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1056 , pp. 474-485
    • Eckert, A.1    Keil, U.2    Scherping, I.3    Hauptmann, S.4    Muller, W.E.5
  • 18
    • 77949988313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the pharmacological management of Huntington's disease
    • S. Frank, and J. Jankovic Advances in the pharmacological management of Huntington's disease Drugs 70 2010 561 571
    • (2010) Drugs , vol.70 , pp. 561-571
    • Frank, S.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 19
    • 45149107487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06310.x
    • J.M. Gil, and A.C. Rego Mechanisms of neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease Eur. J. Neurosci. 27 2008 2803 2820 (Pubitemid 351832229)
    • (2008) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2803-2820
    • Gil, J.M.1    Rego, A.C.2
  • 20
    • 32044451085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L/Bax ratio in the posterior cingulate cortex in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2005.11.014, PII S016643280500495X
    • J. He, H. Xu, Y. Yang, D. Rajakumar, X. Li, and X.M. Li The effects of chronic administration of quetiapine on the phencyclidine-induced reference memory impairment and decrease of Bcl-XL/Bax ratio in the posterior cingulate cortex in rats Behav. Brain Res. 168 2006 236 242 (Pubitemid 43201940)
    • (2006) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.168 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-242
    • He, J.1    Xu, H.2    Yang, Y.3    Rajakumar, D.4    Li, X.5    Li, X.-M.6
  • 21
    • 69249215499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGb761 protects hydrogen peroxide-induced death of spinal cord neurons through inhibition of intracellular ROS production and modulation of apoptotic regulating genes
    • X. Jiang, B. Nie, S. Fu, J. Hu, L. Yin, L. Lin, X. Wang, P. Lu, and X.M. Xu EGb761 protects hydrogen peroxide-induced death of spinal cord neurons through inhibition of intracellular ROS production and modulation of apoptotic regulating genes J. Mol. Neurosci. 38 2009 103 113
    • (2009) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.38 , pp. 103-113
    • Jiang, X.1    Nie, B.2    Fu, S.3    Hu, J.4    Yin, L.5    Lin, L.6    Wang, X.7    Lu, P.8    Xu, X.M.9
  • 22
    • 4944263826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of Ginkgo biloba L. Extract in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • M.S. Kim, J.I. Lee, W.Y. Lee, and S.E. Kim Neuroprotective effect of Ginkgo biloba L. Extract in a rat model of Parkinson's disease Phytother. Res. 18 2004 663 666
    • (2004) Phytother. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 663-666
    • Kim, M.S.1    Lee, J.I.2    Lee, W.Y.3    Kim, S.E.4
  • 23
    • 0030955212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid produces startle reflex abnormalities and striatal damage in rats that model some features of Huntington's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00482-5, PII S0304394097004825
    • M.H. Kodsi, and N.R. Swerdlow Mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid produces startle reflex abnormalities and striatal damage in rats that model some features of Huntington's disease Neurosci. Lett. 231 1997 103 107 (Pubitemid 27386500)
    • (1997) Neuroscience Letters , vol.231 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-107
    • Kodsi, M.H.1    Swerdlow, N.R.2
  • 26
    • 0036605569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute administration of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) affords neuroprotection against permanent and transient focal cerebral ischemia in Sprague-Dawley rats
    • DOI 10.1002/jnr.10251
    • E.J. Lee, H.Y. Chen, T.S. Wu, T.Y. Chen, I.A. Ayoub, and K.I. Maynard Acute administration of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) affords neuroprotection against permanent and transient focal cerebral ischemia in Sprague-Dawley rats J. Neurosci. Res. 68 2002 636 645 (Pubitemid 34575630)
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience Research , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 636-645
    • Lee, E.J.1    Chen, H.-Y.2    Wu, T.-S.3    Chen, T.-Y.4    Ayoub, I.A.5    Maynard, K.I.6
  • 29
    • 33744797963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence of the neuroprotective effect of Ginkgo biloba (EGb761) using bax/bcl-2 ratio after brain ischemia in senescence-accelerated mice, strain prone-8
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainres.2006.02.138, PII S0006899306006056
    • G. Lu, Y. Wu, Y.T. Mak, S.M. Wai, Z.T. Feng, J.A. Rudd, and D.T. Yew Molecular evidence of the neuroprotective effect of Ginkgo biloba (EGb761) using bax/bcl-2 ratio after brain ischemia in senescence-accelerated mice, strain prone-8 Brain Res. 1090 2006 23 28 (Pubitemid 43833445)
    • (2006) Brain Research , vol.1090 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-28
    • Lu, G.1    Wu, Y.2    Mak, Y.T.3    Wai, S.M.4    Feng, Z.T.5    Rudd, J.A.6    Yew, D.T.W.7
  • 30
    • 33747889713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistological evidences of Ginkgo biloba extract altering Bax to Bcl-2 expression ratio in the hippocampus and motor cortex of senescence accelerated mice
    • DOI 10.1002/jemt.20322
    • Y.T. Mak, W.Y. Chan, W.P. Lam, and D.T. Yew Immunohistological evidences of Ginkgo biloba extract altering Bax to Bcl-2 expression ratio in the hippocampus and motor cortex of senescence accelerated mice Microsci. Res. Tech. 69 2006 601 605 (Pubitemid 44289995)
    • (2006) Microscopy Research and Technique , vol.69 , Issue.8 , pp. 601-605
    • Mak, Y.T.1    Chan, W.Y.2    Lam, W.P.3    Yew, D.T.4
  • 31
    • 0018069570 scopus 로고
    • Determination of malonaldehyde precursor in tissues by thiobarbituric acid test
    • M. Mihara, and M. Uchiyama Determination of malonaldehyde precursor in tissues by thiobarbituric acid test Anal. Biochem. 86 1978 271 278 (Pubitemid 9050395)
    • (1978) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 271-278
    • Uchiyama, M.1    Mihara, M.2
  • 32
    • 73949159907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-nitropropionic acid-induced mitochondrial permeability transition: Comparative study of mitochondria from different tissues and brain regions
    • S.R. Mirandola, D.R. Melo, A. Saito, and R.F. Castilho 3-nitropropionic acid-induced mitochondrial permeability transition: comparative study of mitochondria from different tissues and brain regions J. Neurosci. Res. 88 2010 630 639
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 630-639
    • Mirandola, S.R.1    Melo, D.R.2    Saito, A.3    Castilho, R.F.4
  • 33
    • 0022551907 scopus 로고
    • ABSORPTION, DISTRIBUTION ET ELIMINATION DE L'EXTRAIT MARQUE DE FEUILLES DE GINKGO BILOBA CHEZ LE RAT
    • J.P. Moreau, C.R. Eck, J. McCabe, and S. Skinner Absorption, distribution and elimination of a labelled extract of Ginkgo biloba leaves in the rat Presse. Med. 15 1986 1458 1461 (Pubitemid 16018104)
    • (1986) Presse Medicale , vol.15 , Issue.31 , pp. 1458-1461
    • Moreau, J.P.1    Eck, C.R.2    Mc Cabe, J.3    Skinner, S.4
  • 34
    • 0022535636 scopus 로고
    • Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a nonhistone protein and a possible activator of transcription in neurons
    • G. Morgenegg, G.C. Winkler, U. Hubscher, C.W. Heizmann, J. Mous, and C.C. Kuenzle Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a nonhistone protein and a possible activator of transcription in neurons J. Neurochem. 47 1986 54 62 (Pubitemid 16069171)
    • (1986) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-62
    • Morgenegg, G.1    Winkler, G.C.2    Hubscher, U.3
  • 35
    • 34547206149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proteins and the mechanisms of apoptosis: A mini-review of the fundamentals
    • V. Papaliagkas, A. Anogianaki, G. Anogianakis, and G. Ilonidis The proteins and the mechanisms of apoptosis: a mini-review of the fundamentals Hippokratia 11 2007 108 113 (Pubitemid 47124247)
    • (2007) Hippokratia , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 108-113
    • Papaliagkas, V.1    Anogianaki, A.2    Anogianakis, G.3    Ilonidis, G.4
  • 37
    • 25444494901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification strategies in real-time PCR
    • M.W. Pfaffl Quantification strategies in real-time PCR A-Z Quant. PCR 87 2004 112
    • (2004) A-Z Quant. PCR , vol.87 , pp. 112
    • Pfaffl, M.W.1
  • 38
    • 0036581160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative expression software tool (REST) for group-wise comparison and statistical analysis of relative expression results in real-time PCR
    • M.W. Pfaffl, G.W. Horgan, and L. Dempfle Relative expression software tool (REST) for group-wise comparison and statistical analysis of relative expression results in real-time PCR Nucleic Acids Res. 30 2002 e36
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.30 , pp. 36
    • Pfaffl, M.W.1    Horgan, G.W.2    Dempfle, L.3
  • 39
    • 80255131698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Nitropropionic acid induced neurotoxicity: An animal model for Huntington's disease
    • K. Puneet, S.S.V. Padi, P.S.A.N.D. Naidu, and A. Kumar 3-Nitropropionic acid induced neurotoxicity: an animal model for Huntington's disease J. Cell Tissue Res. 7 2007 853 860
    • (2007) J. Cell Tissue Res. , vol.7 , pp. 853-860
    • Puneet, K.1    Padi, S.S.V.2    Naidu, P.S.A.N.D.3    Kumar, A.4
  • 40
    • 0030782979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation of cytophotometrically and biochemically measured enzyme activities: Changes in the myocardium of diabetic and hypoxic diabetic rats, with and without Ginkgo biloba extract treatment
    • K. Punkt, V. Adams, A. Linke, and K. Welt The correlation of cytophotometrically and biochemically measured enzyme activities: changes in the myocardium of diabetic and hypoxic diabetic rats, with and without Ginkgo biloba extract treatment Acta Histochem. 99 1997 291 299 (Pubitemid 27396046)
    • (1997) Acta Histochemica , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-299
    • Punkt, K.1    Adams, V.2    Linke, A.3    Welt, K.4
  • 41
    • 0028855163 scopus 로고
    • Changes of enzyme activities in the rat myocardium caused by experimental hypoxia with and without Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 pretreatment. A cytophotometrical study
    • K. Punkt, K. Welt, and L. Schaffranietz Changes of enzyme activities in the rat myocardium caused by experimental hypoxia with and without Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 pretreatment. A cytophotometrical study Acta Histochem. 97 1995 67 79
    • (1995) Acta Histochem. , vol.97 , pp. 67-79
    • Punkt, K.1    Welt, K.2    Schaffranietz, L.3
  • 42
    • 2442687858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death mechanisms following traumatic brain injury
    • R. Raghupathi Cell death mechanisms following traumatic brain injury Brain Pathol. 14 2004 215 222 (Pubitemid 38656395)
    • (2004) Brain Pathology , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-222
    • Raghupathi, R.1
  • 43
    • 77953298037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling oxidative/energy metabolism with low sub chronic doses of 3-nitropropionic acid or iodoacetate in vivo produces striatal cell damage
    • E. Rodriguez, I. Rivera, S. Astorga, E. Mendoza, F. Garcia, and E. Hernandez-Echeagaray Uncoupling oxidative/energy metabolism with low sub chronic doses of 3-nitropropionic acid or iodoacetate in vivo produces striatal cell damage Int. J. Biol. Sci. 6 2010 199 212
    • (2010) Int. J. Biol. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 199-212
    • Rodriguez, E.1    Rivera, I.2    Astorga, S.3    Mendoza, E.4    Garcia, F.5    Hernandez-Echeagaray, E.6
  • 45
    • 54049119697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGb761 protects against nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurotoxicity in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinsonism in mice. Role of oxidative stress
    • P. Rojas, N. Serrano-Garcia, J.J. Mares-Samano, O.N. Medina-Campos, J. Pedraza-Chaverri, and S.O. Ogren EGb761 protects against nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurotoxicity in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine- induced Parkinsonism in mice. Role of oxidative stress Eur. J. Neurosci. 28 2008 41 50
    • (2008) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 41-50
    • Rojas, P.1    Serrano-Garcia, N.2    Mares-Samano, J.J.3    Medina-Campos, O.N.4    Pedraza-Chaverri, J.5    Ogren, S.O.6
  • 47
    • 0030222107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of oxidative stress in 3-nitropropionic acid neurotoxicity
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-0186(95)00122-0
    • J.B. Schulz, D.R. Henshaw, U. MacGarvey, and M.F. Beal Involvement of oxidative stress in 3-nitropropionic acid neurotoxicity Neurochem. Int. 29 1996 167 171 (Pubitemid 26232004)
    • (1996) Neurochemistry International , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-171
    • Schulz, J.B.1    Henshaw, D.R.2    Macgarvey, U.3    Beal, M.F.4
  • 48
    • 0033954530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute systemic 3-nitropropionic acid administration on rat activity and acoustic startle
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(00)00790-4, PII S0304394000007904
    • R.L. Seaman Effects of acute systemic 3-nitropropionic acid administration on rat activity and acoustic startle Neurosci. Lett. 280 2000 183 186 (Pubitemid 30089831)
    • (2000) Neuroscience Letters , vol.280 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-186
    • Seaman, R.L.1
  • 49
    • 0031859745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal death in cultured murine cortical cells is induced by inhibition of GAPDH and triosephosphate isomerase
    • DOI 10.1006/nbdi.1998.0177
    • C.T. Sheline, and D.W. Choi Neuronal death in cultured murine cortical cells is induced by inhibition of GAPDH and triosephosphate isomerase Neurobiol. Dis. 5 1998 47 54 (Pubitemid 28361651)
    • (1998) Neurobiology of Disease , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Sheline, C.T.1    Choi, D.W.2
  • 50
    • 0037151567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginkgo for memory enhancement: A randomized controlled trial
    • P.R. Solomon, F. Adams, A. Silver, J. Zimmer, and R. DeVeaux Ginkgo for memory enhancement: a randomized controlled trial JAMA 288 2002 835 840
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 835-840
    • Solomon, P.R.1    Adams, F.2    Silver, A.3    Zimmer, J.4    Deveaux, R.5
  • 51
    • 21644490153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common patterns of bcl-2 family gene expression in two traumatic brain injury models
    • K.I. Strauss, R.K. Narayan, and R. Raghupathi Common patterns of bcl-2 family gene expression in two traumatic brain injury models Neurotox. Res. 6 2004 333 342
    • (2004) Neurotox. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 333-342
    • Strauss, K.I.1    Narayan, R.K.2    Raghupathi, R.3
  • 52
    • 0032773063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-species studies of sensorimotor gating of the startle reflex
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb09269.x
    • N.R. Swerdlow, D.L. Braff, and M.A. Geyer Cross-species studies of sensorimotor gating of the startle reflex Ann. NY. Acad. Sci. 877 1999 202 216 (Pubitemid 29351859)
    • (1999) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.877 , pp. 202-216
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Braff, D.L.2    Geyer, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 29244433508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of taurine in 3-nitropropionic acid-induced experimental animal model of Huntington's disease phenotype
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pbb.2005.10.018, PII S0091305705003461
    • M.G. Tadros, A.E. Khalifa, A.B. Abdel-Naim, and H.M. Arafa Neuroprotective effect of taurine in 3-nitropropionic acid-induced experimental animal model of Huntington's disease phenotype Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 82 2005 574 582 (Pubitemid 41827601)
    • (2005) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.82 , Issue.3 , pp. 574-582
    • Tadros, M.G.1    Khalifa, A.E.2    Abdel-Naim, A.B.3    Arafa, H.M.M.4
  • 55
    • 67349196013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabonomic characterization of the 3-nitropropionic acid rat model of Huntington's disease
    • T.M. Tsang, J.N. Haselden, and E. Holmes Metabonomic characterization of the 3-nitropropionic acid rat model of Huntington's disease Neurochem. Res. 34 2009 1261 1271
    • (2009) Neurochem. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1261-1271
    • Tsang, T.M.1    Haselden, J.N.2    Holmes, E.3
  • 56
    • 77649215222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Nitropropionic acid as a tool to study the mechanisms involved in Huntington's disease: Past, present and future
    • I. Tunez, I. Tasset, V. Perez-De La Cruz, and A. Santamaria 3-Nitropropionic acid as a tool to study the mechanisms involved in Huntington's disease: past, present and future Molecules 15 2010 878 916
    • (2010) Molecules , vol.15 , pp. 878-916
    • Tunez, I.1    Tasset, I.2    Perez-De La Cruz, V.3    Santamaria, A.4
  • 57
    • 0035800593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen increases prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(01)01139-6, PII S0014299901011396
    • M. Van den Buuse, and N. Eikelis Estrogen increases prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in rats Eur. J. Pharmacol. 425 2001 33 41 (Pubitemid 32728297)
    • (2001) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.425 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-41
    • Van Den Buuse, M.1    Eikelis, N.2
  • 58
  • 61
    • 0035210725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect and mechanism of Ginkgo biloba leaf extracts for Parkinson disease induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine
    • S.F. Yang, Q. Wu, A.S. Sun, X.N. Huang, and J.S. Shi Protective effect and mechanism of Ginkgo biloba leaf extracts for Parkinson disease induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 22 2001 1089 1093
    • (2001) Acta Pharmacol. Sin. , vol.22 , pp. 1089-1093
    • Yang, S.F.1    Wu, Q.2    Sun, A.S.3    Huang, X.N.4    Shi, J.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.