메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 178, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 429-441

Rapid independent trait evolution despite a strong pleiotropic genetic correlation

Author keywords

Artificial selection; Evolutionary constraint; Genetic correlation; Radish; Rapid evolution

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEM; CORRELATION; DICOTYLEDON; EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS; EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY; FITNESS; GENETIC ANALYSIS; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; PHENOTYPE; PLEIOTROPY;

EID: 80053291560     PISSN: 00030147     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/661907     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 0035707944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible consequences of genes of major effect: Transient changes in the Gmatrix
    • Agrawal, A. F., E. D. Brodie III, and L. H. Rieseberg. 2001. Possible consequences of genes of major effect: transient changes in the Gmatrix. Genetica 112-113:33-43.
    • (2001) Genetica , vol.112-113 , pp. 33-43
    • Agrawal, A.F.1    Brodie III., E.D.2    Rieseberg, L.H.3
  • 3
    • 42249083243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the selection response of serially repeated color pattern characters: Standing variation, development, and evolution
    • Allen, C., P. Beldade, B. Zwaan, and P. Brakefield. 2008. Differences in the selection response of serially repeated color pattern characters: standing variation, development, and evolution. BMC Evolutionary Biology 8:94.
    • (2008) BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol.8 , pp. 94
    • Allen, C.1    Beldade, P.2    Zwaan, B.3    Brakefield, P.4
  • 4
    • 0026077017 scopus 로고
    • Ontoecogenophyloconstraints? the chaos of constraint terminology
    • Antonovics, J., and P. H. van Tienderen. 1991. Ontoecogenophyloconstraints? the chaos of constraint terminology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 6:166-168.
    • (1991) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.6 , pp. 166-168
    • Antonovics, J.1    van Tienderen, P.H.2
  • 5
    • 0027060065 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on phenotypic evolution
    • Arnold, S. J. 1992. Constraints on phenotypic evolution. American Naturalist 140(suppl.):S85-S107.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.140 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Arnold, S.J.1
  • 6
    • 33646352474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints on floral evolution: A review and evaluation of patterns
    • Ashman, T. L., and C. J. Majetic. 2006. Genetic constraints on floral evolution: a review and evaluation of patterns. Heredity 96:343-352.
    • (2006) Heredity , vol.96 , pp. 343-352
    • Ashman, T.L.1    Majetic, C.J.2
  • 7
    • 0036679802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing apart: An ontogenetic perspective on the evolution of sexual size dimorphism
    • Badyaev, A. V. 2002. Growing apart: an ontogenetic perspective on the evolution of sexual size dimorphism. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 17:369-378.
    • (2002) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 369-378
    • Badyaev, A.V.1
  • 8
    • 0037287098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of correlation structure in stalk-eyed flies (Diasemopsis, Diopsidae)
    • Baker, R. H., and G. S. Wilkinson. 2003. Phylogenetic analysis of correlation structure in stalk-eyed flies (Diasemopsis, Diopsidae). Evolution 57:87-103.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 87-103
    • Baker, R.H.1    Wilkinson, G.S.2
  • 9
    • 0034544816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits to natural selection
    • Barton, N., and L. Partridge. 2000. Limits to natural selection. Bioessays 22:1075-1084.
    • (2000) Bioessays , vol.22 , pp. 1075-1084
    • Barton, N.1    Partridge, L.2
  • 10
    • 0037974219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The constancy of the G matrix through species divergence and the effects of quantitative genetic constraints on phenotypic evolution: A case study in crickets
    • Begin, M., and D. A. Roff. 2003. The constancy of the G matrix through species divergence and the effects of quantitative genetic constraints on phenotypic evolution: a case study in crickets. Evolution 57:1107-1120.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1107-1120
    • Begin, M.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 11
    • 7544240874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From micro-to macroevolution through quantitative genetic variation: Positive evidence from field crickets
    • Begin, M., and D. A. Roff. 2004. From micro-to macroevolution through quantitative genetic variation: positive evidence from field crickets. Evolution 58:2287-2304.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2287-2304
    • Begin, M.1    Roff, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 0037171795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental constraints versus flexibility in morphological evolution
    • Beldade, P., K. Koops, and P. M. Brakefield. 2002. Developmental constraints versus flexibility in morphological evolution. Nature 416:844-847.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 844-847
    • Beldade, P.1    Koops, K.2    Brakefield, P.M.3
  • 13
    • 84974325906 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous selection for two correlated traits in Tribolium
    • Bell, A. E., and M. J. Burris. 1973. Simultaneous selection for two correlated traits in Tribolium. Genetics Research (Cambridge) 21: 29-46.
    • (1973) Genetics Research (Cambridge) , vol.21 , pp. 29-46
    • Bell, A.E.1    Burris, M.J.2
  • 14
    • 0000500904 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on chemical coevolution: Wild parsnips and the parsnip webworm
    • Berenbaum, M. R., A. R. Zangerl, and J. K. Nitao. 1986. Constraints on chemical coevolution: wild parsnips and the parsnip webworm. Evolution 40:1215-1228.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 1215-1228
    • Berenbaum, M.R.1    Zangerl, A.R.2    Nitao, J.K.3
  • 15
    • 0029659641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of evolutionary constraints in ecological time scales
    • Björklund, M. 1996. The importance of evolutionary constraints in ecological time scales. Evolutionary Ecology 10:423-431.
    • (1996) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 423-431
    • Björklund, M.1
  • 16
    • 20444399511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of genetic limits to evolutionary change
    • Blows, M. W., and A. A. Hoffmann. 2005. A reassessment of genetic limits to evolutionary change. Ecology 86:1371-1384.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1371-1384
    • Blows, M.W.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2
  • 17
    • 0027060019 scopus 로고
    • Correlational selection for color pattern and antipredator behavior in the garter snake Thamnophis ordinoides
    • Brodie, E. D., III. 1992. Correlational selection for color pattern and antipredator behavior in the garter snake Thamnophis ordinoides. Evolution 46:1284-1298.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1284-1298
    • Brodie III, E.D.1
  • 18
    • 17844383749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variance and covariance for physiological traits in Lobelia: Are there constraints on adaptive evolution?
    • Caruso, C. M., H. Maherali, A. Mikulyuk, K. Carlson, and R. B. Jackson. 2005. Genetic variance and covariance for physiological traits in Lobelia: are there constraints on adaptive evolution? Evolution 59:826-837.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 826-837
    • Caruso, C.M.1    Maherali, H.2    Mikulyuk, A.3    Carlson, K.4    Jackson, R.B.5
  • 19
    • 38349192608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints and the evolution of display trait sexual dimorphism by natural and sexual selection
    • Chenoweth, S. F., H. D. Rundle, and M. W. Blows. 2008. Genetic constraints and the evolution of display trait sexual dimorphism by natural and sexual selection. American Naturalist 171:22-34.
    • (2008) American Naturalist , vol.171 , pp. 22-34
    • Chenoweth, S.F.1    Rundle, H.D.2    Blows, M.W.3
  • 20
    • 0002067785 scopus 로고
    • Genetic correlations: The quantitative genetics of evolutionary constraints
    • in V. Loeschcke, ed., Springer, Berlin
    • Clark, A. G. 1987. Genetic correlations: the quantitative genetics of evolutionary constraints. Pages 25-45 in V. Loeschcke, ed. Genetic constraints on adaptive evolution. Springer, Berlin.
    • (1987) Genetic Constraints On Adaptive Evolution , pp. 25-45
    • Clark, A.G.1
  • 21
    • 84970051887 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection on body size in Tribolium: Possible genetic constraints on adaptive evolution
    • Conner, J., and S. Via. 1992. Natural selection on body size in Tribolium: possible genetic constraints on adaptive evolution. Heredity 69:73-83.
    • (1992) Heredity , vol.69 , pp. 73-83
    • Conner, J.1    Via, S.2
  • 22
    • 0001315466 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of phenotypic and genetic correlations among morphological and life history traits in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum
    • Conner, J., and S. Via. 1993. Patterns of phenotypic and genetic correlations among morphological and life history traits in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum. Evolution 47:704-711.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 704-711
    • Conner, J.1    Via, S.2
  • 23
    • 0037191839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic mechanisms of floral trait correlations in a natural population
    • Conner, J. K. 2002. Genetic mechanisms of floral trait correlations in a natural population. Nature 420:407-410.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 407-410
    • Conner, J.K.1
  • 24
    • 0345016030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial selection: A powerful tool for ecologists
    • Conner, J. K. 2003. Artificial selection: a powerful tool for ecologists. Ecology 84:1650-1660.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1650-1660
    • Conner, J.K.1
  • 25
    • 42549109199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological genetics of floral evolution
    • in L. D. Harder and S. C. H. Barrett, eds., Oxford University Press, New York
    • Conner, J. K. 2006. Ecological genetics of floral evolution. Pages 260-277 in L. D. Harder and S. C. H. Barrett, eds. Ecology and evolution of flowers. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (2006) Ecology and Evolution of Flowers , pp. 260-277
    • Conner, J.K.1
  • 26
    • 0028981299 scopus 로고
    • The effect of wild radish floral morphology on pollination efficiency by four taxa of pollinators
    • Conner, J. K., R. Davis, and S. Rush. 1995. The effect of wild radish floral morphology on pollination efficiency by four taxa of pollinators. Oecologia (Berlin) 104:234-245.
    • (1995) Oecologia (Berlin) , vol.104 , pp. 234-245
    • Conner, J.K.1    Davis, R.2    Rush, S.3
  • 27
    • 67650727049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tests of adaptation: Functional studies of pollen removal and estimates of natural selection on anther position in wild radish
    • Conner, J. K., H. F. Sahli, and K. Karoly. 2009. Tests of adaptation: functional studies of pollen removal and estimates of natural selection on anther position in wild radish. Annals of Botany 103: 1547-1556.
    • (2009) Annals of Botany , vol.103 , pp. 1547-1556
    • Conner, J.K.1    Sahli, H.F.2    Karoly, K.3
  • 28
    • 5344256949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints on floral evolution in a sexually dimorphic plant revealed by artificial selection
    • Delph, L. F., J. L. Gehring, F. M. Frey, A. M. Arntz, and M. Levri. 2004. Genetic constraints on floral evolution in a sexually dimorphic plant revealed by artificial selection. Evolution 58:1936-1946.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1936-1946
    • Delph, L.F.1    Gehring, J.L.2    Frey, F.M.3    Arntz, A.M.4    Levri, M.5
  • 30
    • 0026080330 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of Brassica campestris. 1. Genetic constraints on evolution of life-history characters
    • Dorn, L. A., and T. Mitchell-Olds. 1991. Genetics of Brassica campestris. 1. Genetic constraints on evolution of life-history characters. Evolution 45:371-379.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 371-379
    • Dorn, L.A.1    Mitchell-Olds, T.2
  • 32
    • 0030442484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial selection on horn length-body size allometry in the horned beetle Onthophagus acuminatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
    • Emlen, D. J. 1996. Artificial selection on horn length-body size allometry in the horned beetle Onthophagus acuminatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Evolution 50:1219-1230.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1219-1230
    • Emlen, D.J.1
  • 33
    • 0035812764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint to adaptive evolution in response to global warming
    • Etterson, J. R., and R. G. Shaw. 2001. Constraint to adaptive evolution in response to global warming. Science 294:151-154.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 151-154
    • Etterson, J.R.1    Shaw, R.G.2
  • 35
    • 13244292164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and developmental constraints in the evolution of allometries
    • Frankino, W. A., B. J. Zwaan, D. L. Stern, and P. M. Brakefield. 2005. Natural selection and developmental constraints in the evolution of allometries. Science 307:718-720.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 718-720
    • Frankino, W.A.1    Zwaan, B.J.2    Stern, D.L.3    Brakefield, P.M.4
  • 36
    • 36549010877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal and external constraints in the evolution of morphological allometries in a butterfly
    • Frankino, W. A., B. J. Zwaan, D. L. Stern, and P. M. Brakefield. 2007. Internal and external constraints in the evolution of morphological allometries in a butterfly. Evolution 61:2958-2970.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 2958-2970
    • Frankino, W.A.1    Zwaan, B.J.2    Stern, D.L.3    Brakefield, P.M.4
  • 37
    • 0000522461 scopus 로고
    • The "general vigor" problem: Can antagonistic pleiotropy be detected when genetic covariances are positive?
    • Fry, J. D. 1993. The "general vigor" problem: can antagonistic pleiotropy be detected when genetic covariances are positive? Evolution 47:327-333.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 327-333
    • Fry, J.D.1
  • 39
    • 77955418202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary constraint and ecological consequences
    • Futuyma, D. J. 2010. Evolutionary constraint and ecological consequences. Evolution 64:1865-1884.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 1865-1884
    • Futuyma, D.J.1
  • 40
    • 0028995359 scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints on macroevolution: The evolution of host affiliation in the leaf beetle genus Ophraella
    • Futuyma, D. J., M. C. Keese, and D. J. Funk. 1995. Genetic constraints on macroevolution: the evolution of host affiliation in the leaf beetle genus Ophraella. Evolution 49:797-809.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 797-809
    • Futuyma, D.J.1    Keese, M.C.2    Funk, D.J.3
  • 41
    • 85046524659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A constrained view of constraints
    • Getty, T. 2000. A constrained view of constraints. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 15:249.
    • (2000) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 249
    • Getty, T.1
  • 42
    • 0024898032 scopus 로고
    • A developmental constraint in Cerion, with comments on the definition and interpretation of constraint in evolution
    • Gould, S. J. 1989. A developmental constraint in Cerion, with comments on the definition and interpretation of constraint in evolution. Evolution 43:516-539.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 516-539
    • Gould, S.J.1
  • 43
    • 0018692402 scopus 로고
    • The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptationist programme
    • Gould, S. J., and R. C. Lewontin. 1979. The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 205:581-598.
    • (1979) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences , vol.205 , pp. 581-598
    • Gould, S.J.1    Lewontin, R.C.2
  • 44
    • 0002589074 scopus 로고
    • Design of quantitative genetic selection experiments
    • Hill,W. G, in A. Robertson, ed., Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Slough
    • Hill,W. G. 1980. Design of quantitative genetic selection experiments. Pages 1-13 in A. Robertson, ed. Selection experiments in laboratory and domestic animals. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Slough.
    • (1980) Selection Experiments In Laboratory and Domestic Animals , pp. 1-13
  • 45
    • 0026016948 scopus 로고
    • Genetic covariance of fitness correlates: What genetic correlations are made of and why it matters
    • Houle, D. 1991. Genetic covariance of fitness correlates: what genetic correlations are made of and why it matters. Evolution 45:630-648.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 630-648
    • Houle, D.1
  • 46
    • 4344635013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and stability of the G-matrix on a landscape with a moving optimum
    • Jones, A. G., S. J. Arnold, and R. Burger. 2004. Evolution and stability of the G-matrix on a landscape with a moving optimum. Evolution 58:1639-1654.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1639-1654
    • Jones, A.G.1    Arnold, S.J.2    Burger, R.3
  • 47
    • 0017144189 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution
    • Lande, R. 1976. Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution. Evolution 30:314-334.
    • (1976) Evolution , vol.30 , pp. 314-334
    • Lande, R.1
  • 48
    • 0001288442 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain: Body size allometry
    • Lande, R. 1979. Quantitative genetic analysis of multivariate evolution, applied to brain: body size allometry. Evolution 33:402-416.
    • (1979) Evolution , vol.33 , pp. 402-416
    • Lande, R.1
  • 49
    • 19644373266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size as a line of least evolutionary resistance: Diet and adaptive morphological radiation in new world monkeys
    • Marroig, G., and J. M. Cheverud. 2005. Size as a line of least evolutionary resistance: diet and adaptive morphological radiation in new world monkeys. Evolution 59:1128-1142.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1128-1142
    • Marroig, G.1    Cheverud, J.M.2
  • 51
    • 0001349244 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of a pattern
    • Maynard Smith, J. M., and K. C. Sondhi. 1960. The genetics of a pattern. Genetics 45:1039-1050.
    • (1960) Genetics , vol.45 , pp. 1039-1050
    • Maynard Smith, J.M.1    Sondhi, K.C.2
  • 52
    • 13444273207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic divergence along lines of genetic variance
    • McGuigan, K., S. F. Chenoweth, and M. W. Blows. 2005. Phenotypic divergence along lines of genetic variance. American Naturalist 165:32-43.
    • (2005) American Naturalist , vol.165 , pp. 32-43
    • McGuigan, K.1    Chenoweth, S.F.2    Blows, M.W.3
  • 53
    • 19544380541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dimensionality of genetic variation for wing shape in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Mezey, J. G., and D. Houle. 2005. The dimensionality of genetic variation for wing shape in Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 59: 1027-1038.
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1027-1038
    • Mezey, J.G.1    Houle, D.2
  • 54
    • 33750287639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct demonstration of an adaptive constraint
    • Miller, S. P., M. Lunzer, and A. M. Dean. 2006. Direct demonstration of an adaptive constraint. Science 314:458-461.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 458-461
    • Miller, S.P.1    Lunzer, M.2    Dean, A.M.3
  • 55
    • 0030024441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints on life-history evolution: Quantitative-trait loci influencing growth and flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Mitchell-Olds, T. 1996. Genetic constraints on life-history evolution: quantitative-trait loci influencing growth and flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. Evolution 50:140-145.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 140-145
    • Mitchell-Olds, T.1
  • 56
    • 0035097901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using genetic markers to directly estimate male selection gradients
    • Morgan, M. T., and J. K. Conner. 2001. Using genetic markers to directly estimate male selection gradients. Evolution 55:272-281.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 272-281
    • Morgan, M.T.1    Conner, J.K.2
  • 57
    • 0027131169 scopus 로고
    • Genetic constraints on the independent evolution of male and female reproductive characters in the tristylous plant Lythrum salicaria
    • O'Neil, P., and J. Schmitt. 1993. Genetic constraints on the independent evolution of male and female reproductive characters in the tristylous plant Lythrum salicaria. Evolution 47:1457-1471.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1457-1471
    • O'Neil, P.1    Schmitt, J.2
  • 58
    • 84993848602 scopus 로고
    • A critique of methods for measuring life history trade-offs
    • Pease, C. M., and J. J. Bull. 1988. A critique of methods for measuring life history trade-offs. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 1:293-303.
    • (1988) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.1 , pp. 293-303
    • Pease, C.M.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 59
    • 0000625291 scopus 로고
    • Visualizing multivariate selection
    • Phillips, P. C., and S. J. Arnold. 1989. Visualizing multivariate selection. Evolution 43:1209-1222.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1209-1222
    • Phillips, P.C.1    Arnold, S.J.2
  • 60
    • 0034144568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fall and rise of Dr. Pangloss: Adaptationism and the Spandrels paper 20 years later
    • Pigliucci, M., and J. Kaplan. 2000. The fall and rise of Dr. Pangloss: adaptationism and the Spandrels paper 20 years later. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 15:66-70.
    • (2000) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 66-70
    • Pigliucci, M.1    Kaplan, J.2
  • 61
    • 0029660856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two herbivores and constraints on selection for resistance in Brassica rapa
    • Pilson, D. 1996. Two herbivores and constraints on selection for resistance in Brassica rapa. Evolution 50:1492-1500.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1492-1500
    • Pilson, D.1
  • 62
    • 33846551980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical fitness landscapes reveal accessible evolutionary paths
    • Poelwijk, F. J., D. J. Kiviet, D. M. Weinreich, and S. J. Tans. 2007. Empirical fitness landscapes reveal accessible evolutionary paths. Nature 445:383-386.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , pp. 383-386
    • Poelwijk, F.J.1    Kiviet, D.J.2    Weinreich, D.M.3    Tans, S.J.4
  • 63
    • 73949087322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-specific genetic variance and the evolution of sexual dimorphism: A systematic review of cross-sex genetic correlations
    • Poissant, J., A. J. Wilson, and D. W. Coltman. 2010. Sex-specific genetic variance and the evolution of sexual dimorphism: a systematic review of cross-sex genetic correlations. Evolution 64:97-107.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.64 , pp. 97-107
    • Poissant, J.1    Wilson, A.J.2    Coltman, D.W.3
  • 64
    • 33750581723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved phenotypic variation patterns, evolution along lines of least resistance, and departure due to selection in fossil rodents
    • Renaud, S., J. C. Auffray, and J. Michaux. 2006. Conserved phenotypic variation patterns, evolution along lines of least resistance, and departure due to selection in fossil rodents. Evolution 60: 1701-1717.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1701-1717
    • Renaud, S.1    Auffray, J.C.2    Michaux, J.3
  • 66
    • 80053275133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base SAS 9.1 procedures guide
    • SAS Institute
    • SAS Institute. 2004. Base SAS 9.1 procedures guide. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
    • (2004) SAS Institute, Cary NC
  • 67
    • 0029838036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance
    • Schluter, D. 1996. Adaptive radiation along genetic lines of least resistance. Evolution 50:1766-1774.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1766-1774
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 68
    • 54849408192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection for character displacement is constrained by the genetic architecture of floral traits in the ivyleaf morning glory
    • Smith, R. A., and M. D. Rausher. 2008. Selection for character displacement is constrained by the genetic architecture of floral traits in the ivyleaf morning glory. Evolution 62:2829-2841.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 2829-2841
    • Smith, R.A.1    Rausher, M.D.2
  • 69
    • 0028165072 scopus 로고
    • Selecting for floral character associations in wild radish, Raphanus sativus L
    • Stanton, M., and H. J. Young. 1994. Selecting for floral character associations in wild radish, Raphanus sativus L. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 7:271-285.
    • (1994) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.7 , pp. 271-285
    • Stanton, M.1    Young, H.J.2
  • 70
  • 71
    • 0022189933 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity
    • Via, S., and R. Lande. 1985. Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Evolution 39:505-522.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 505-522
    • Via, S.1    Lande, R.2
  • 72
    • 0025609163 scopus 로고
    • Selection on wing allometry in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Weber, K. E. 1990. Selection on wing allometry in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 126:975-989.
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.126 , pp. 975-989
    • Weber, K.E.1
  • 73
    • 33645666942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Darwinian evolution can follow only very few mutational paths to fitter proteins
    • Weinreich, D. M., N. F. Delaney, M. A. DePristo, and D. L. Hartl. 2006. Darwinian evolution can follow only very few mutational paths to fitter proteins. Science 312:111-114.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 111-114
    • Weinreich, D.M.1    Delaney, N.F.2    Depristo, M.A.3    Hartl, D.L.4
  • 74
    • 0027738413 scopus 로고
    • Artificial sexual selection alters allometry in the stalk-eyed fly Cyrtodiopsis dalmanni (Diptera, Diopsidae)
    • Wilkinson, G. S. 1993. Artificial sexual selection alters allometry in the stalk-eyed fly Cyrtodiopsis dalmanni (Diptera, Diopsidae). Genetics Research (Cambridge) 62:213-222.
    • (1993) Genetics Research (Cambridge) , vol.62 , pp. 213-222
    • Wilkinson, G.S.1
  • 75
    • 0033710182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of floral display in Eichhornia paniculata (Pontederiaceae): Direct and correlated responses to selection on flower size and number
    • Worley, A. C., and S. C. H. Barrett. 2000. Evolution of floral display in Eichhornia paniculata (Pontederiaceae): direct and correlated responses to selection on flower size and number. Evolution 54: 1533-1545.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1533-1545
    • Worley, A.C.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.