메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 10, 2011, Pages 475-482

Experience-dependent structural plasticity in the adult human brain

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN FUNCTIONS; BRAIN NETWORKS; BRAIN STRUCTURE; BRAIN VOLUME; DISEASE MANAGEMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; HUMAN BRAIN; STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS; WHITE MATTER;

EID: 80053131125     PISSN: 13646613     EISSN: 1879307X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2011.08.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (372)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 23244454156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plastic human brain cortex
    • Pascual-Leone A., et al. The plastic human brain cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2005, 28:377-401.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 377-401
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1
  • 2
    • 0026802386 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal plasticity as an adaptive property of the central nervous system
    • Zilles K. Neuronal plasticity as an adaptive property of the central nervous system. Ann. Anat. 1992, 174:383-391.
    • (1992) Ann. Anat. , vol.174 , pp. 383-391
    • Zilles, K.1
  • 3
    • 58149462599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult neurogenesis
    • Cambridge University Press, P.B. Baltes (Ed.)
    • Kempermann G. Adult neurogenesis. Lifespan Development and the Brain 2006, 82-107. Cambridge University Press. P.B. Baltes (Ed.).
    • (2006) Lifespan Development and the Brain , pp. 82-107
    • Kempermann, G.1
  • 4
    • 79952898677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural basis of inter-individual differences in human behaviour and cognition
    • Kanai R., Rees G. The structural basis of inter-individual differences in human behaviour and cognition. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2011, 12:231-242.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 231-242
    • Kanai, R.1    Rees, G.2
  • 5
    • 79955751902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distractibility in daily life is reflected in the structure and function of human parietal cortex
    • Kanai R., et al. Distractibility in daily life is reflected in the structure and function of human parietal cortex. J. Neurosci. 2011, 31:6620-6626.
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 6620-6626
    • Kanai, R.1
  • 6
    • 33750303890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric transfer time and structural properties of the corpus callosum
    • Westerhausen R., et al. Interhemispheric transfer time and structural properties of the corpus callosum. Neurosci. Lett. 2006, 409:140-145.
    • (2006) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.409 , pp. 140-145
    • Westerhausen, R.1
  • 7
    • 1342331387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroplasticity: changes in grey matter induced by training
    • Draganski B., et al. Neuroplasticity: changes in grey matter induced by training. Nature 2004, 427:311-312.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 311-312
    • Draganski, B.1
  • 8
    • 33745612141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial dynamics of brain structure changes during extensive learning
    • Draganski B., et al. Temporal and spatial dynamics of brain structure changes during extensive learning. J. Neurosci. 2006, 26:6314-6317.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 6314-6317
    • Draganski, B.1
  • 9
    • 44549088145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training-induced structural changes in the adult human brain
    • Draganski B., May A. Training-induced structural changes in the adult human brain. Behav. Brain Res. 2008, 192:137-142.
    • (2008) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.192 , pp. 137-142
    • Draganski, B.1    May, A.2
  • 10
    • 0141954049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain structures differ between musicians and non-musicians
    • Gaser C., Schlaug G. Brain structures differ between musicians and non-musicians. J. Neurosci. 2003, 23:9240-9245.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 9240-9245
    • Gaser, C.1    Schlaug, G.2
  • 11
    • 62849117498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of the golfer's brain
    • Jancke L., et al. The architecture of the golfer's brain. PLoS ONE 2009, 4:e4785.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Jancke, L.1
  • 12
    • 49049113735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training-induced brain structure changes in the elderly
    • Boyke J., et al. Training-induced brain structure changes in the elderly. J. Neurosci. 2008, 28:7031-7035.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 7031-7035
    • Boyke, J.1
  • 13
    • 50549099493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in gray matter induced by learning-revisited
    • Driemeyer J., et al. Changes in gray matter induced by learning-revisited. PLoS ONE 2008, 3:e2669.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Driemeyer, J.1
  • 14
    • 0034636105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers
    • Maguire E.A., et al. Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000, 97:4398-4403.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 4398-4403
    • Maguire, E.A.1
  • 15
    • 0242600662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navigation expertise and the human hippocampus: a structural brain imaging analysis
    • Maguire E.A., et al. Navigation expertise and the human hippocampus: a structural brain imaging analysis. Hippocampus 2003, 13:250-259.
    • (2003) Hippocampus , vol.13 , pp. 250-259
    • Maguire, E.A.1
  • 16
    • 0035205130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on brain structure
    • Thompson P.M., et al. Genetic influences on brain structure. Nat. Neurosci. 2001, 4:1253-1258.
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Thompson, P.M.1
  • 17
    • 0023069652 scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of neocortical representations after brain injury: a neurophysiological model of the bases of recovery from stroke
    • Jenkins W.M., Merzenich M.M. Reorganization of neocortical representations after brain injury: a neurophysiological model of the bases of recovery from stroke. Prog. Brain Res. 1987, 71:249-266.
    • (1987) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.71 , pp. 249-266
    • Jenkins, W.M.1    Merzenich, M.M.2
  • 18
    • 0025898889 scopus 로고
    • Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques
    • Pons T.P., et al. Massive cortical reorganization after sensory deafferentation in adult macaques. Science 1991, 252:1857-1860.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1857-1860
    • Pons, T.P.1
  • 19
    • 0034625067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of new brainstem connections in adult monkeys with massive sensory loss
    • Jain N., et al. Growth of new brainstem connections in adult monkeys with massive sensory loss. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000, 97:5546-5550.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 5546-5550
    • Jain, N.1
  • 20
    • 79951816877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganization of the brain in humans following spinal cord injury: evidence for underlying changes in cortical anatomy
    • Henderson L.A., et al. Functional reorganization of the brain in humans following spinal cord injury: evidence for underlying changes in cortical anatomy. J. Neurosci. 2011, 31:2630-2637.
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 2630-2637
    • Henderson, L.A.1
  • 21
    • 33745562839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependent and cell-type-specific spine growth in the neocortex
    • Holtmaat A., et al. Experience-dependent and cell-type-specific spine growth in the neocortex. Nature 2006, 441:979-983.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 979-983
    • Holtmaat, A.1
  • 22
    • 33748100357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spine growth precedes synapse formation in the adult neocortex in vivo
    • Knott G.W., et al. Spine growth precedes synapse formation in the adult neocortex in vivo. Nat. Neurosci. 2006, 9:1117-1124.
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Knott, G.W.1
  • 23
    • 0037180832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term in vivo imaging of experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in adult cortex
    • Trachtenberg J.T., et al. Long-term in vivo imaging of experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in adult cortex. Nature 2002, 420:788-794.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 788-794
    • Trachtenberg, J.T.1
  • 24
    • 27744576336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive cortical rewiring after brain injury
    • Dancause N., et al. Extensive cortical rewiring after brain injury. J. Neurosci. 2005, 25:10167-10179.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 10167-10179
    • Dancause, N.1
  • 25
    • 0037194798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical correlates of learning novel speech sounds
    • Golestani N., et al. Anatomical correlates of learning novel speech sounds. Neuron 2002, 35:997-1010.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 997-1010
    • Golestani, N.1
  • 26
    • 0036429798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based morphometry reveals increased gray matter density in Broca's area in male symphony orchestra musicians
    • Sluming V., et al. Voxel-based morphometry reveals increased gray matter density in Broca's area in male symphony orchestra musicians. Neuroimage 2002, 17:1613-1622.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.17 , pp. 1613-1622
    • Sluming, V.1
  • 27
    • 70350503046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plastic human brain
    • Jancke L. The plastic human brain. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 2009, 27:521-538.
    • (2009) Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 521-538
    • Jancke, L.1
  • 28
    • 0242669164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping
    • Bates E., et al. Voxel-based lesion-symptom mapping. Nat. Neurosci. 2003, 6:448-450.
    • (2003) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 448-450
    • Bates, E.1
  • 29
    • 36048929452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery and treatment of aphasia after stroke: functional imaging studies
    • Crinion J.T., Leff A.P. Recovery and treatment of aphasia after stroke: functional imaging studies. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 2007, 20:667-673.
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Neurol. , vol.20 , pp. 667-673
    • Crinion, J.T.1    Leff, A.P.2
  • 30
    • 61449253124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural findings in the basal ganglia in genetically determined and idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Reetz K., et al. Structural findings in the basal ganglia in genetically determined and idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Mov. Disord. 2009, 24:99-103.
    • (2009) Mov. Disord. , vol.24 , pp. 99-103
    • Reetz, K.1
  • 31
    • 79954614292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a neuroimaging biomarker for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Turner M.R., et al. Towards a neuroimaging biomarker for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Lancet Neurol. 2011, 10:400-403.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 400-403
    • Turner, M.R.1
  • 32
    • 0033119185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcortical contributions to massive cortical reorganizations
    • Kaas J.H., et al. Subcortical contributions to massive cortical reorganizations. Neuron 1999, 22:657-660.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 657-660
    • Kaas, J.H.1
  • 33
    • 0000152483 scopus 로고
    • The effects of early experience on problem-solving at maturity
    • Hebb D. The effects of early experience on problem-solving at maturity. Am. Psychol. 1947, 2:306-307.
    • (1947) Am. Psychol. , vol.2 , pp. 306-307
    • Hebb, D.1
  • 34
    • 79952603005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why and how physical activity promotes experience-induced brain plasticity
    • Kempermann G., et al. Why and how physical activity promotes experience-induced brain plasticity. Front. Neurosci. 2010, 4:189.
    • (2010) Front. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 189
    • Kempermann, G.1
  • 35
    • 0033751356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental enrichment on gene expression in the brain
    • Rampon C., et al. Effects of environmental enrichment on gene expression in the brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2000, 97:12880-12884.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 12880-12884
    • Rampon, C.1
  • 36
    • 0034576650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural consequences of environmental enrichment
    • van Praag H., et al. Neural consequences of environmental enrichment. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2000, 1:191-198.
    • (2000) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 191-198
    • van Praag, H.1
  • 37
    • 0036469896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenesis in the adult brain
    • Gage F.H. Neurogenesis in the adult brain. J. Neurosci. 2002, 22:612-613.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 612-613
    • Gage, F.H.1
  • 38
    • 0032927853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRE-mediated gene transcription in neocortical neuronal plasticity during the developmental critical period
    • Pham T.A., et al. CRE-mediated gene transcription in neocortical neuronal plasticity during the developmental critical period. Neuron 1999, 22:63-72.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.22 , pp. 63-72
    • Pham, T.A.1
  • 39
    • 0033914032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term environmental enrichment leads to regional increases in neurotrophin levels in rat brain
    • Ickes B.R., et al. Long-term environmental enrichment leads to regional increases in neurotrophin levels in rat brain. Exp. Neurol. 2000, 164:45-52.
    • (2000) Exp. Neurol. , vol.164 , pp. 45-52
    • Ickes, B.R.1
  • 40
    • 1542286877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental enrichment rescues protein deficits in a mouse model of Huntington's disease, indicating a possible disease mechanism
    • Spires T.L., et al. Environmental enrichment rescues protein deficits in a mouse model of Huntington's disease, indicating a possible disease mechanism. J. Neurosci. 2004, 24:2270-2276.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 2270-2276
    • Spires, T.L.1
  • 41
    • 0346749428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enriched environment confers resistance to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and cocaine: involvement of dopamine transporter and trophic factors
    • Bezard E., et al. Enriched environment confers resistance to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine and cocaine: involvement of dopamine transporter and trophic factors. J. Neurosci. 2003, 23:10999-11007.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 10999-11007
    • Bezard, E.1
  • 42
    • 0037121564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervention with environmental enrichment after experimental brain trauma enhances cognitive recovery in male but not female rats
    • Wagner A.K., et al. Intervention with environmental enrichment after experimental brain trauma enhances cognitive recovery in male but not female rats. Neurosci. Lett. 2002, 334:165-168.
    • (2002) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.334 , pp. 165-168
    • Wagner, A.K.1
  • 43
    • 77951140159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory experience and cortical rewiring
    • Barnes S.J., Finnerty G.T. Sensory experience and cortical rewiring. Neuroscientist 2010, 16:186-198.
    • (2010) Neuroscientist , vol.16 , pp. 186-198
    • Barnes, S.J.1    Finnerty, G.T.2
  • 44
    • 33749425261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extension of corticocortical afferents into the anterior bank of the intraparietal sulcus by tool-use training in adult monkeys
    • Hihara S., et al. Extension of corticocortical afferents into the anterior bank of the intraparietal sulcus by tool-use training in adult monkeys. Neuropsychologia 2006, 44:2636-2646.
    • (2006) Neuropsychologia , vol.44 , pp. 2636-2646
    • Hihara, S.1
  • 45
    • 77749333436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurture versus nature: long-term impact of forced right-handedness on structure of pericentral cortex and basal ganglia
    • Kloppel S., et al. Nurture versus nature: long-term impact of forced right-handedness on structure of pericentral cortex and basal ganglia. J. Neurosci. 2010, 30:3271-3275.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 3271-3275
    • Kloppel, S.1
  • 46
    • 27644458332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive piano practicing has regionally specific effects on white matter development
    • Bengtsson S.L., et al. Extensive piano practicing has regionally specific effects on white matter development. Nat. Neurosci. 2005, 8:1148-1150.
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1148-1150
    • Bengtsson, S.L.1
  • 47
    • 69549095774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience-dependent plasticity of cerebellar vermis in basketball players
    • Park I.S., et al. Experience-dependent plasticity of cerebellar vermis in basketball players. Cerebellum 2009, 8:334-339.
    • (2009) Cerebellum , vol.8 , pp. 334-339
    • Park, I.S.1
  • 48
    • 77955067171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural neuroplasticity in the sensorimotor network of professional female ballet dancers
    • Hanggi J., et al. Structural neuroplasticity in the sensorimotor network of professional female ballet dancers. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2010, 31:1196-1206.
    • (2010) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.31 , pp. 1196-1206
    • Hanggi, J.1
  • 49
    • 36448970091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased gray matter density in the parietal cortex of mathematicians: a voxel-based morphometry study
    • Aydin K., et al. Increased gray matter density in the parietal cortex of mathematicians: a voxel-based morphometry study. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2007, 28:1859-1864.
    • (2007) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.28 , pp. 1859-1864
    • Aydin, K.1
  • 50
    • 77953286414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter neuroplastic changes in long-term trained players of the game of 'Baduk' (GO): a voxel-based diffusion-tensor imaging study
    • Lee B., et al. White matter neuroplastic changes in long-term trained players of the game of 'Baduk' (GO): a voxel-based diffusion-tensor imaging study. Neuroimage 2010, 52:9-19.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.52 , pp. 9-19
    • Lee, B.1
  • 51
    • 24744443289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choice reaction time performance correlates with diffusion anisotropy in white matter pathways supporting visuospatial attention
    • Tuch D.S., et al. Choice reaction time performance correlates with diffusion anisotropy in white matter pathways supporting visuospatial attention. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2005, 102:12212-12217.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.102 , pp. 12212-12217
    • Tuch, D.S.1
  • 52
    • 34548204910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of white matter anisotropy to visual memory in 17 healthy subjects
    • Begre S., et al. Relation of white matter anisotropy to visual memory in 17 healthy subjects. Brain Res. 2007, 1168:60-66.
    • (2007) Brain Res. , vol.1168 , pp. 60-66
    • Begre, S.1
  • 53
    • 16544363206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurolinguistics: structural plasticity in the bilingual brain
    • Mechelli A., et al. Neurolinguistics: structural plasticity in the bilingual brain. Nature 2004, 431:757.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 757
    • Mechelli, A.1
  • 54
    • 33846815030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical traces of vocabulary acquisition in the adolescent brain
    • Lee H., et al. Anatomical traces of vocabulary acquisition in the adolescent brain. J. Neurosci. 2007, 27:1184-1189.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 1184-1189
    • Lee, H.1
  • 55
    • 0029030038 scopus 로고
    • Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation
    • Flor H., et al. Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation. Nature 1995, 375:482-484.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 482-484
    • Flor, H.1
  • 56
    • 74949139004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training induces changes in white-matter architecture
    • Scholz J., et al. Training induces changes in white-matter architecture. Nat. Neurosci. 2009, 12:1370-1371.
    • (2009) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1370-1371
    • Scholz, J.1
  • 57
    • 84857138083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural plasticity in the language system related to increased second language proficiency
    • doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2010.10.007
    • Stein, M. et al. (2010) Structural plasticity in the language system related to increased second language proficiency. Cortex, doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2010.10.007.
    • (2010) Cortex
    • Stein, M.1
  • 58
    • 77956254594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic properties of human brain structure: learning-related changes in cortical areas and associated fiber connections
    • Taubert M., et al. Dynamic properties of human brain structure: learning-related changes in cortical areas and associated fiber connections. J. Neurosci. 2010, 30:11670-11677.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 11670-11677
    • Taubert, M.1
  • 59
    • 75349087124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musical training induces functional plasticity in human hippocampus
    • Herdener M., et al. Musical training induces functional plasticity in human hippocampus. J. Neurosci. 2010, 30:1377-1384.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 1377-1384
    • Herdener, M.1
  • 60
    • 77957965668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manual activity shapes structure and function in contralateral human motor hand area
    • Granert O., et al. Manual activity shapes structure and function in contralateral human motor hand area. Neuroimage 2011, 54:32-41.
    • (2011) Neuroimage , vol.54 , pp. 32-41
    • Granert, O.1
  • 61
    • 68649115789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of musical training on structural brain development: a longitudinal study
    • Hyde K.L., et al. The effects of musical training on structural brain development: a longitudinal study. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2009, 1169:182-186.
    • (2009) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1169 , pp. 182-186
    • Hyde, K.L.1
  • 62
    • 17544370819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of changes in effective connectivity for human learning
    • Buchel C., et al. The predictive value of changes in effective connectivity for human learning. Science 1999, 283:1538-1541.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1538-1541
    • Buchel, C.1
  • 63
    • 77954959019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of memory training on cortical thickness in the elderly
    • Engvig A., et al. Effects of memory training on cortical thickness in the elderly. Neuroimage 2010, 52:1667-1676.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.52 , pp. 1667-1676
    • Engvig, A.1
  • 64
    • 77952429681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct patterns of functional and structural neuroplasticity associated with learning Morse code
    • Schmidt-Wilcke T., et al. Distinct patterns of functional and structural neuroplasticity associated with learning Morse code. Neuroimage 2010, 51:1234-1241.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.51 , pp. 1234-1241
    • Schmidt-Wilcke, T.1
  • 65
    • 77749341686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training of working memory impacts structural connectivity
    • Takeuchi H., et al. Training of working memory impacts structural connectivity. J. Neurosci. 2010, 30:3297-3303.
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 3297-3303
    • Takeuchi, H.1
  • 66
    • 0030937293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More hippocampal neurons in adult mice living in an enriched environment
    • Kempermann G., et al. More hippocampal neurons in adult mice living in an enriched environment. Nature 1997, 386:493-495.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 493-495
    • Kempermann, G.1
  • 67
    • 34248375311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vivo correlate of exercise-induced neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus
    • Pereira A.C., et al. An in vivo correlate of exercise-induced neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2007, 104:5638-5643.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.104 , pp. 5638-5643
    • Pereira, A.C.1
  • 68
    • 0036325981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroplasticity in old age: sustained fivefold induction of hippocampal neurogenesis by long-term environmental enrichment
    • Kempermann G., et al. Neuroplasticity in old age: sustained fivefold induction of hippocampal neurogenesis by long-term environmental enrichment. Ann. Neurol. 2002, 52:135-143.
    • (2002) Ann. Neurol. , vol.52 , pp. 135-143
    • Kempermann, G.1
  • 69
    • 73949136827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular fitness is associated with cognition in young adulthood
    • Aberg M.A., et al. Cardiovascular fitness is associated with cognition in young adulthood. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009, 106:20906-20911.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.106 , pp. 20906-20911
    • Aberg, M.A.1
  • 70
    • 0038015356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of cognitive reserve: a catalyst for research
    • Stern Y. The concept of cognitive reserve: a catalyst for research. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 2003, 25:589-593.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. , vol.25 , pp. 589-593
    • Stern, Y.1
  • 71
    • 33845943769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise training increases brain volume in aging humans
    • Colcombe S.J., et al. Aerobic exercise training increases brain volume in aging humans. J. Gerontol. A: Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 2006, 61:1166-1170.
    • (2006) J. Gerontol. A: Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1166-1170
    • Colcombe, S.J.1
  • 72
    • 44949098333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment
    • Angevaren M., et al. Physical activity and enhanced fitness to improve cognitive function in older people without known cognitive impairment. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2008, CD005381.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.
    • Angevaren, M.1
  • 73
    • 16844372750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological differences between musician's dystonia and writer's cramp
    • Rosenkranz K., et al. Pathophysiological differences between musician's dystonia and writer's cramp. Brain 2005, 128:918-931.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 918-931
    • Rosenkranz, K.1
  • 74
    • 0028973390 scopus 로고
    • Remodelling of hand representation in adult cortex determined by timing of tactile stimulation
    • Wang X., et al. Remodelling of hand representation in adult cortex determined by timing of tactile stimulation. Nature 1995, 378:71-75.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 71-75
    • Wang, X.1
  • 75
    • 0242411121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Motor circuit' gray matter changes in idiopathic cervical dystonia
    • Draganski B., et al. 'Motor circuit' gray matter changes in idiopathic cervical dystonia. Neurology 2003, 61:1228-1231.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1228-1231
    • Draganski, B.1
  • 76
    • 0036158595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory control of acquired motor programmes in the human brain
    • Hummel F., et al. Inhibitory control of acquired motor programmes in the human brain. Brain 2002, 125:404-420.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 404-420
    • Hummel, F.1
  • 77
    • 0038037719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective behavioral treatment of focal hand dystonia in musicians alters somatosensory cortical organization
    • Candia V., et al. Effective behavioral treatment of focal hand dystonia in musicians alters somatosensory cortical organization. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003, 100:7942-7946.
    • (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.100 , pp. 7942-7946
    • Candia, V.1
  • 78
    • 0141894094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sensory discrimination training on structure and function in patients with focal hand dystonia: a case series
    • Byl N.N., et al. Effect of sensory discrimination training on structure and function in patients with focal hand dystonia: a case series. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2003, 84:1505-1514.
    • (2003) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.84 , pp. 1505-1514
    • Byl, N.N.1
  • 79
    • 0344443226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with focal arm dystonia have increased sensitivity to slow-frequency repetitive TMS of the dorsal premotor cortex
    • Siebner H.R., et al. Patients with focal arm dystonia have increased sensitivity to slow-frequency repetitive TMS of the dorsal premotor cortex. Brain 2003, 126:2710-2725.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2710-2725
    • Siebner, H.R.1
  • 80
    • 44749092515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pain may change the structure of the brain
    • May A. Chronic pain may change the structure of the brain. Pain 2008, 137:7-15.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.137 , pp. 7-15
    • May, A.1
  • 81
    • 79953859614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural brain imaging: a window into chronic pain
    • May A. Structural brain imaging: a window into chronic pain. Neuroscientist 2011, 17:209-220.
    • (2011) Neuroscientist , vol.17 , pp. 209-220
    • May, A.1
  • 82
    • 70449369612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain gray matter decrease in chronic pain is the consequence and not the cause of pain
    • Rodriguez-Raecke R., et al. Brain gray matter decrease in chronic pain is the consequence and not the cause of pain. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29:13746-13750.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 13746-13750
    • Rodriguez-Raecke, R.1
  • 83
    • 77957659553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic atrophy associated with painful osteoarthritis of the hip is reversible after arthroplasty: a longitudinal voxel-based-morphometric study
    • Gwilym S.E., et al. Thalamic atrophy associated with painful osteoarthritis of the hip is reversible after arthroplasty: a longitudinal voxel-based-morphometric study. Arthritis Rheum. 2010, 62:2930-2940.
    • (2010) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.62 , pp. 2930-2940
    • Gwilym, S.E.1
  • 84
    • 0033056267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between structural and functional changes in brain in an idiopathic headache syndrome
    • May A., et al. Correlation between structural and functional changes in brain in an idiopathic headache syndrome. Nat. Med. 1999, 5:836-838.
    • (1999) Nat. Med. , vol.5 , pp. 836-838
    • May, A.1
  • 85
    • 4444241360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic connectivity and neuronal morphology: two sides of the same coin
    • Chklovskii D.B. Synaptic connectivity and neuronal morphology: two sides of the same coin. Neuron 2004, 43:609-617.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , pp. 609-617
    • Chklovskii, D.B.1
  • 86
    • 7244223157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical rewiring and information storage
    • Chklovskii D.B., et al. Cortical rewiring and information storage. Nature 2004, 431:782-788.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 782-788
    • Chklovskii, D.B.1
  • 87
    • 27644507808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterning and plasticity of the cerebral cortex
    • Sur M., Rubenstein J.L. Patterning and plasticity of the cerebral cortex. Science 2005, 310:805-810.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 805-810
    • Sur, M.1    Rubenstein, J.L.2
  • 88
    • 33745593721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of neuronal variability and complexity
    • Muotri A.R., Gage F.H. Generation of neuronal variability and complexity. Nature 2006, 441:1087-1093.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 1087-1093
    • Muotri, A.R.1    Gage, F.H.2
  • 89
    • 0025801548 scopus 로고
    • Dendritic and synaptic pathology in mental retardation
    • Huttenlocher P.R. Dendritic and synaptic pathology in mental retardation. Pediatr. Neurol. 1991, 7:79-85.
    • (1991) Pediatr. Neurol. , vol.7 , pp. 79-85
    • Huttenlocher, P.R.1
  • 90
    • 33745698913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential role for adult neurogenesis in the encoding of time in new memories
    • Aimone J.B., et al. Potential role for adult neurogenesis in the encoding of time in new memories. Nat. Neurosci. 2006, 9:723-727.
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 723-727
    • Aimone, J.B.1
  • 91
    • 33845747185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural brain alterations following 5 days of intervention: dynamic aspects of neuroplasticity
    • May A., et al. Structural brain alterations following 5 days of intervention: dynamic aspects of neuroplasticity. Cereb. Cortex 2007, 17:205-210.
    • (2007) Cereb. Cortex , vol.17 , pp. 205-210
    • May, A.1
  • 92
    • 0029902028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptogenesis and Fos expression in the motor cortex of the adult rat after motor skill learning
    • Kleim J.A., et al. Synaptogenesis and Fos expression in the motor cortex of the adult rat after motor skill learning. J. Neurosci. 1996, 16:4529-4535.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 4529-4535
    • Kleim, J.A.1
  • 93
    • 0028858681 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophins regulate dendritic growth in developing visual cortex
    • McAllister A.K., et al. Neurotrophins regulate dendritic growth in developing visual cortex. Neuron 1995, 15:791-803.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 791-803
    • McAllister, A.K.1
  • 94
    • 0028567424 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of the medial prefrontal, posterior parietal and posterior temporal cortex for spatial navigation and recognition memory in the rat
    • Kolb B., et al. Dissociation of the medial prefrontal, posterior parietal and posterior temporal cortex for spatial navigation and recognition memory in the rat. Cereb. Cortex 1994, 4:664-680.
    • (1994) Cereb. Cortex , vol.4 , pp. 664-680
    • Kolb, B.1
  • 95
    • 34548569964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic assessment of training-induced changes in corticospinal output to hand using frameless stereotaxic transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Kleim J.A., et al. Systematic assessment of training-induced changes in corticospinal output to hand using frameless stereotaxic transcranial magnetic stimulation. Nat. Protoc. 2007, 2:1675-1684.
    • (2007) Nat. Protoc. , vol.2 , pp. 1675-1684
    • Kleim, J.A.1
  • 96
    • 11144252792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal change in neuron size and spacing but not neuronal recruitment in a basal ganglia nucleus in the avian song control system
    • Thompson C.K., Brenowitz E.A. Seasonal change in neuron size and spacing but not neuronal recruitment in a basal ganglia nucleus in the avian song control system. J. Comp. Neurol. 2005, 481:276-283.
    • (2005) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.481 , pp. 276-283
    • Thompson, C.K.1    Brenowitz, E.A.2
  • 97
    • 70350548119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural changes between seasons in the songbird auditory forebrain
    • De Groof G., et al. Structural changes between seasons in the songbird auditory forebrain. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29:13557-13565.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 13557-13565
    • De Groof, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.