메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 27, 2003, Pages 9240-9245

Brain structures differ between musicians and non-musicians

Author keywords

Brain; Gray matter; Morphometry; Motor training; Musician; Sensorimotor

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; ADULT; ARTICLE; AUDITORY NERVOUS SYSTEM; BRAIN FUNCTION; BRAIN REGION; CONTROLLED STUDY; GRAY MATTER; HEARING; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MORPHOMETRICS; MOTOR ACTIVITY; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; MUSICIAN; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; SKILL; SYMBOLISM; VISION;

EID: 0141954049     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.23-27-09240.2003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1166)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0022570391 scopus 로고
    • Brain electrical correlates of cerebral music processing in the human
    • Altenmuller E (1986) Brain electrical correlates of cerebral music processing in the human. Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci 235:342-354.
    • (1986) Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci , vol.235 , pp. 342-354
    • Altenmuller, E.1
  • 3
    • 0030820065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex and hand motor skills: Structural compliance in the human brain
    • Amunts K (1997) Motor cortex and hand motor skills: Structural compliance in the human brain. Human Brain Mapp 5:206-215.
    • (1997) Human Brain Mapp , vol.5 , pp. 206-215
    • Amunts, K.1
  • 4
    • 0344433846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric asymmetry of the human motor cortex related to handedness and gender
    • Amunts K, Jancke L, Mohlberg H, Steinmetz H, Zilles K (2000) Interhemispheric asymmetry of the human motor cortex related to handedness and gender. Neuropsychologia 38:304-312.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 304-312
    • Amunts, K.1    Jancke, L.2    Mohlberg, H.3    Steinmetz, H.4    Zilles, K.5
  • 5
    • 0031049135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal representation of space in the posterior parietal cortex and its use in planning movements
    • Andersen RA, Snyder LH, Bradley DC, Xing J (1997) Multimodal representation of space in the posterior parietal cortex and its use in planning movements. Annu Rev Neurosci 20:303-330.
    • (1997) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 303-330
    • Andersen, R.A.1    Snyder, L.H.2    Bradley, D.C.3    Xing, J.4
  • 6
    • 0028430586 scopus 로고
    • Glial hypertrophy is associated with synaptogenesis following motor-skill learning, but not with angiogenesis following exercise
    • Anderson BJ, Li X, Alcantara AA, Isaacs KR, Black JE, Greenough WT (1994) Glial hypertrophy is associated with synaptogenesis following motor-skill learning, but not with angiogenesis following exercise. Glia 11:73-80.
    • (1994) Glia , vol.11 , pp. 73-80
    • Anderson, B.J.1    Li, X.2    Alcantara, A.A.3    Isaacs, K.R.4    Black, J.E.5    Greenough, W.T.6
  • 7
    • 0036211419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the thickness of motor cortical subregions after motor-skill learning and exercise
    • Anderson BJ, Eckburg PB, Relucio KI (2002) Alterations in the thickness of motor cortical subregions after motor-skill learning and exercise. Learn Mem 9:1-9.
    • (2002) Learn Mem , vol.9 , pp. 1-9
    • Anderson, B.J.1    Eckburg, P.B.2    Relucio, K.I.3
  • 8
    • 0033933649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based morphometry-the methods
    • Ashburner J, Friston KJ (2000) Voxel-based morphometry-the methods. NeuroImage 11:805-821.
    • (2000) NeuroImage , vol.11 , pp. 805-821
    • Ashburner, J.1    Friston, K.J.2
  • 9
    • 0001677717 scopus 로고
    • Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing
    • Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y (1995) Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J R Stat Soc B 57:289-300.
    • (1995) J R Stat Soc B , vol.57 , pp. 289-300
    • Benjamini, Y.1    Hochberg, Y.2
  • 10
    • 0028258769 scopus 로고
    • Brain waves associated with musical incongruities differ for musicians and non-musicians
    • Besson M, Faita F, Requin J (1994) Brain waves associated with musical incongruities differ for musicians and non-musicians. Neurosci Lett 168:101-105.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.168 , pp. 101-105
    • Besson, M.1    Faita, F.2    Requin, J.3
  • 11
    • 0025180876 scopus 로고
    • Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats
    • Black JE, Isaacs KR, Anderson BJ, Alcantara AA, Greenough WT (1990) Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:5568-5572.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 5568-5572
    • Black, J.E.1    Isaacs, K.R.2    Anderson, B.J.3    Alcantara, A.A.4    Greenough, W.T.5
  • 12
    • 0035209053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Voxel-based morphometry" should not be used with imperfectly registered images
    • Bookstein FL (2001) "Voxel-based morphometry" should not be used with imperfectly registered images. NeuroImage 14:1454-1462.
    • (2001) NeuroImage , vol.14 , pp. 1454-1462
    • Bookstein, F.L.1
  • 14
    • 0032512053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Music training improves verbal memory
    • Chan AS, Ho YC, Cheung MC (1998) Music training improves verbal memory. Nature 396:128.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 128
    • Chan, A.S.1    Ho, Y.C.2    Cheung, M.C.3
  • 15
    • 0028824481 scopus 로고
    • Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players
    • Elbert T, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Rockstroh B, Taub E (1995) Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players. Science 270:305-307.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 305-307
    • Elbert, T.1    Pantev, C.2    Wienbruch, C.3    Rockstroh, B.4    Taub, E.5
  • 17
    • 0028204880 scopus 로고
    • Coactivation of prefrontal cortex and inferior parietal cortex in working memory tasks revealed by 2DG functional mapping in the rhesus monkey
    • Friedman HR, Goldman-Rakic PS (1994) Coactivation of prefrontal cortex and inferior parietal cortex in working memory tasks revealed by 2DG functional mapping in the rhesus monkey. J Neurosci 14:2775-2788.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 2775-2788
    • Friedman, H.R.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 18
    • 0041924821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of pitch memory - An fMRI study with sparse temporal sampling
    • Gaab N, Gaser C, Zaehle T, Jancke L, Schlaug G (2003) Functional anatomy of pitch memory - an fMRI study with sparse temporal sampling. NeuroImage 19:1417-1426.
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.19 , pp. 1417-1426
    • Gaab, N.1    Gaser, C.2    Zaehle, T.3    Jancke, L.4    Schlaug, G.5
  • 20
    • 0034870929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral asymmetry and the effects of sex and handedness on brain structure: A voxel-based morphometric analysis of 465 normal adult human brains
    • Good CD, Johnsrude I, Ashburner J, Henson RN, Friston KJ, Frackowiak RS (2001b) Cerebral asymmetry and the effects of sex and handedness on brain structure: a voxel-based morphometric analysis of 465 normal adult human brains. NeuroImage 14:685-700.
    • (2001) NeuroImage , vol.14 , pp. 685-700
    • Good, C.D.1    Johnsrude, I.2    Ashburner, J.3    Henson, R.N.4    Friston, K.J.5    Frackowiak, R.S.6
  • 21
    • 0033576739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common neural substrate for the analysis of pitch and duration pattern in segmented sound?
    • Griffiths TD, Johnsrude I, Dean JL, Green GG (1999) A common neural substrate for the analysis of pitch and duration pattern in segmented sound? NeuroReport 10:3825-3830.
    • (1999) NeuroReport , vol.10 , pp. 3825-3830
    • Griffiths, T.D.1    Johnsrude, I.2    Dean, J.L.3    Green, G.G.4
  • 22
    • 0034995237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor mapping of the human cerebellum: fMRI evidence of somatotopic organization
    • Grodd W, Hulsmann E, Lotze M, Wildgruber D, Erb M (2001) Sensorimotor mapping of the human cerebellum: fMRI evidence of somatotopic organization. Hum Brain Mapp 13:55-73.
    • (2001) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.13 , pp. 55-73
    • Grodd, W.1    Hulsmann, E.2    Lotze, M.3    Wildgruber, D.4    Erb, M.5
  • 23
    • 0141961660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to make music enhances spatial reasoning
    • Hetland L (2002) Learning to make music enhances spatial reasoning. J Aesthet Educ 34:179-238.
    • (2002) J Aesthet Educ , vol.34 , pp. 179-238
    • Hetland, L.1
  • 24
    • 0032897527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor-learning-related changes in piano players and non-musicians revealed by functional magnetic-resonance signals
    • Hund-Georgiadis M, Von Cramon DY (1999) Motor-learning-related changes in piano players and non-musicians revealed by functional magnetic-resonance signals. Exp Brain Res 125:417-425.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.125 , pp. 417-425
    • Hund-Georgiadis, M.1    Von Cramon, D.Y.2
  • 26
    • 0026586247 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and the brain: Angiogenesis in the adult rat cerebellum after vigorous physical activity and motor skill learning
    • Isaacs KR, Anderson BJ, Alcantara AA, Black JE, Greenough WT (1992) Exercise and the brain: angiogenesis in the adult rat cerebellum after vigorous physical activity and motor skill learning. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 12:110-119.
    • (1992) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.12 , pp. 110-119
    • Isaacs, K.R.1    Anderson, B.J.2    Alcantara, A.A.3    Black, J.E.4    Greenough, W.T.5
  • 27
    • 0033817940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in lateralization revealed in the posterior language areas
    • Kansaku K, Yamaura A, Kitazawa S (2000) Sex differences in lateralization revealed in the posterior language areas. Cereb Cortex 10:866-872.
    • (2000) Cereb Cortex , vol.10 , pp. 866-872
    • Kansaku, K.1    Yamaura, A.2    Kitazawa, S.3
  • 28
    • 0029122510 scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning
    • Karni A, Meyer G, Jezzard P, Adams MM, Turner R, Ungerleider LG (1995) Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning. Nature 377:155-158.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 155-158
    • Karni, A.1    Meyer, G.2    Jezzard, P.3    Adams, M.M.4    Turner, R.5    Ungerleider, L.G.6
  • 30
    • 0028100297 scopus 로고
    • Activation of a cerebellar output nucleus during cognitive processing
    • Kim SG, Ugurbil K, Strick PL (1994) Activation of a cerebellar output nucleus during cognitive processing. Science 265:949-951.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 949-951
    • Kim, S.G.1    Ugurbil, K.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 31
    • 0029902028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptogenesis and Fos expression in the motor cortex of the adult rat after motor skill learning
    • Kleim JA, Lussnig E, Schwarz ER, Comery TA, Greenough WT (1996) Synaptogenesis and Fos expression in the motor cortex of the adult rat after motor skill learning. J Neurosci 16:4529-4535.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 4529-4535
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Lussnig, E.2    Schwarz, E.R.3    Comery, T.A.4    Greenough, W.T.5
  • 33
    • 0037428767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corpus callosum: Musician and gender effects
    • Lee DJ, Chen Y, Schlaug G (2003) Corpus callosum: musician and gender effects. NeuroReport 14:205-209.
    • (2003) NeuroReport , vol.14 , pp. 205-209
    • Lee, D.J.1    Chen, Y.2    Schlaug, G.3
  • 34
    • 0141927214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural asymmetries in the musician's brain: A whole-brain voxel-based approach
    • June 19-22, 2003, New York. Available on CD-Rom in NeuroImage
    • Luders E, Gaser C, Jancke L, Schlaug G (2003) Structural asymmetries in the musician's brain: a whole-brain voxel-based approach. Presented at the Ninth International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, June 19-22, 2003, New York. Available on CD-Rom in NeuroImage, Vol. 19, No. 2.
    • (2003) Ninth International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain , vol.19 , Issue.2
    • Luders, E.1    Gaser, C.2    Jancke, L.3    Schlaug, G.4
  • 36
    • 0035252568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroperception. Superior auditory spatial tuning in conductors
    • Munte TF, Kohlmetz C, Nager W, Altenmuller E (2001) Neuroperception. Superior auditory spatial tuning in conductors. Nature 409:580.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 580
    • Munte, T.F.1    Kohlmetz, C.2    Nager, W.3    Altenmuller, E.4
  • 37
    • 0036593192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The musician's brain as a model of neuroplasticity
    • Munte TF, Altenmuller E, Jancke L (2002) The musician's brain as a model of neuroplasticity. Nat Rev Neurosci 3:473-478.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 473-478
    • Munte, T.F.1    Altenmuller, E.2    Jancke, L.3
  • 38
    • 0034723738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in the human brain: Evaluation of tissue volume, tissue composition and surface anatomy using magnetic resonance imaging
    • Nopoulos P, Flaum M, O'Leary D, Andreasen NC (2000) Sexual dimorphism in the human brain: evaluation of tissue volume, tissue composition and surface anatomy using magnetic resonance imaging. Psychiatry Res 98:1-13.
    • (2000) Psychiatry Res , vol.98 , pp. 1-13
    • Nopoulos, P.1    Flaum, M.2    O'Leary, D.3    Andreasen, N.C.4
  • 40
    • 0036250799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric comparison of the human corpus callosum in professional musicians and non-musicians by using in vivo magnetic resonance imaging
    • Ozturk AH, Tascioglu B, Aktekin M, Kurtoglu Z, Erden I (2002) Morphometric comparison of the human corpus callosum in professional musicians and non-musicians by using in vivo magnetic resonance imaging. J Neuroradiol 29:29-34.
    • (2002) J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 29-34
    • Ozturk, A.H.1    Tascioglu, B.2    Aktekin, M.3    Kurtoglu, Z.4    Erden, I.5
  • 42
    • 0035931543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timbre-specific enhancement of auditory cortical representations in musicians
    • Pantev C, Roberts LE, Schulz M, Engelien A, Ross B (2001) Timbre-specific enhancement of auditory cortical representations in musicians. NeuroReport 12:169-174.
    • (2001) NeuroReport , vol.12 , pp. 169-174
    • Pantev, C.1    Roberts, L.E.2    Schulz, M.3    Engelien, A.4    Ross, B.5
  • 43
    • 0034969301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the functional neuroanatomy of music performance, perception, and comprehension
    • Parsons LM (2001) Exploring the functional neuroanatomy of music performance, perception, and comprehension. Ann NY Acad Sci 930:211-231.
    • (2001) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.930 , pp. 211-231
    • Parsons, L.M.1
  • 44
    • 0029028097 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills
    • Pascual-Leone A, Nguyet D, Cohen LG, Brasil-Neto JP, Cammarota A, Hallett M (1995) Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills. J Neurophysiol 74:1037-1045.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.74 , pp. 1037-1045
    • Pascual-Leone, A.1    Nguyet, D.2    Cohen, L.G.3    Brasil-Neto, J.P.4    Cammarota, A.5    Hallett, M.6
  • 45
    • 0034984636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting the dorsal and ventral visual systems: Guidance of movement versus decision making
    • Passingham RE, Toni I (2001) Contrasting the dorsal and ventral visual systems: guidance of movement versus decision making. NeuroImage 14:S125-S131.
    • (2001) NeuroImage , vol.14
    • Passingham, R.E.1    Toni, I.2
  • 46
    • 0014862993 scopus 로고
    • Predicting WAIS IQ from Shipley-Hartford scores
    • Paulson MJ, Lin T (1970) Predicting WAIS IQ from Shipley-Hartford scores. J Clin Psychol 26:453-461.
    • (1970) J Clin Psychol , vol.26 , pp. 453-461
    • Paulson, M.J.1    Lin, T.2
  • 47
    • 0018672051 scopus 로고
    • Exercise during development induces an increase in Purkinje cell dendritic tree size
    • Pysh JJ, Weiss GM (1979) Exercise during development induces an increase in Purkinje cell dendritic tree size. Science 206:230-232.
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 230-232
    • Pysh, J.J.1    Weiss, G.M.2
  • 48
    • 0034969239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain of musicians. A model for functional and structural adaptation
    • Schlaug G (2001) The brain of musicians. A model for functional and structural adaptation. Ann NY Acad Sci 930:281-299.
    • (2001) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.930 , pp. 281-299
    • Schlaug, G.1
  • 49
    • 0028286234 scopus 로고
    • Inter-subject variability of cerebral activations in acquiring a motor skill: A study with positron emission tomography
    • Schlaug G, Knorr U, Seitz R (1994) Inter-subject variability of cerebral activations in acquiring a motor skill: a study with positron emission tomography. Exp Brain Res 98:523-534.
    • (1994) Exp Brain Res , vol.98 , pp. 523-534
    • Schlaug, G.1    Knorr, U.2    Seitz, R.3
  • 51
    • 0028932620 scopus 로고
    • In vivo evidence of structural brain asymmetry in musicians
    • Schlaug G, Jancke L, Huang Y, Steinmetz H (1995b) In vivo evidence of structural brain asymmetry in musicians. Science 267:699-701.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 699-701
    • Schlaug, G.1    Jancke, L.2    Huang, Y.3    Steinmetz, H.4
  • 53
    • 0037087053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in white matter architecture between musicians and non-musicians: A diffusion tensor imaging study
    • Schmithorst VJ, Wilke M (2002) Differences in white matter architecture between musicians and non-musicians: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Neurosci Lett 321:57-60.
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.321 , pp. 57-60
    • Schmithorst, V.J.1    Wilke, M.2
  • 54
    • 0036307269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of Heschl's gyrus reflects enhanced activation in the auditory cortex of musicians
    • Schneider P, Scherg M, Dosch HG, Specht HJ, Gutschalk A, Rupp A (2002) Morphology of Heschl's gyrus reflects enhanced activation in the auditory cortex of musicians. Nat Neurosci 5:688-694.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 688-694
    • Schneider, P.1    Scherg, M.2    Dosch, H.G.3    Specht, H.J.4    Gutschalk, A.5    Rupp, A.6
  • 55
    • 0026695410 scopus 로고
    • Distributed neural network underlying musical sight-reading and keyboard performance
    • Sergent J, Zuck E, Terriah S, MacDonald B (1992) Distributed neural network underlying musical sight-reading and keyboard performance. Science 257:106-109.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 106-109
    • Sergent, J.1    Zuck, E.2    Terriah, S.3    MacDonald, B.4
  • 56
    • 0036429798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voxel-based morphometry reveals increased gray matter density in Broca's area in male symphony orchestra musicians
    • Sluming V, Barrick T, Howard M, Cezayirli E, Mayes A, Roberts N (2002) Voxel-based morphometry reveals increased gray matter density in Broca's area in male symphony orchestra musicians. NeuroImage 17:1613-1622.
    • (2002) NeuroImage , vol.17 , pp. 1613-1622
    • Sluming, V.1    Barrick, T.2    Howard, M.3    Cezayirli, E.4    Mayes, A.5    Roberts, N.6
  • 57
    • 0141892660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar volume and its association with musical performance in symphony orchestra musicians
    • June 19-22, 2003, New York. Available on CD-Rom in NeuroImage
    • Sluming V, Taylor J, Keller S, Cezayirli E, Roberts N (2003) Cerebellar volume and its association with musical performance in symphony orchestra musicians. Presented at the Ninth International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain, June 19-22, 2003, New York. Available on CD-Rom in NeuroImage, Vol. 19, No. 2.
    • (2003) Ninth International Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain , vol.19 , Issue.2
    • Sluming, V.1    Taylor, J.2    Keller, S.3    Cezayirli, E.4    Roberts, N.5
  • 58
    • 0031874908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of changes during motor sequence learning: A whole-brain fMRI study
    • Toni I, Krams M, Turner R, Passingham RE (1998) The time course of changes during motor sequence learning: a whole-brain fMRI study. NeuroImage 8:50-61.
    • (1998) NeuroImage , vol.8 , pp. 50-61
    • Toni, I.1    Krams, M.2    Turner, R.3    Passingham, R.E.4
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0029048852 scopus 로고
    • Women have greater density of neurons in posterior temporal cortex
    • Witelson SF, Glezer II, Kigar DL (1995) Women have greater density of neurons in posterior temporal cortex. J Neurosci 15:3418-3428.
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 3418-3428
    • Witelson, S.F.1    Glezer, I.I.2    Kigar, D.L.3
  • 61
    • 0033584027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The exceptional brain of Albert Einstein
    • Witelson SF, Kigar DL, Harvey T (1999) The exceptional brain of Albert Einstein. Lancet 353:2149-2153.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 2149-2153
    • Witelson, S.F.1    Kigar, D.L.2    Harvey, T.3
  • 62
    • 0026627947 scopus 로고
    • Estradiol mediates fluctuation in hippocampal synapse density during the estrous cycle in the adult rat
    • Woolley CS, McEwen BS (1992) Estradiol mediates fluctuation in hippocampal synapse density during the estrous cycle in the adult rat. J Neurosci 12:2549-2554.
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 2549-2554
    • Woolley, C.S.1    McEwen, B.S.2
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0028945975 scopus 로고
    • Effects of increased neural activity on brain growth
    • Zheng D, Purves D (1995) Effects of increased neural activity on brain growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:1802-1806.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 1802-1806
    • Zheng, D.1    Purves, D.2
  • 65
    • 0026802386 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal plasticity as an adaptive property of the central nervous system
    • Zilles K (1992) Neuronal plasticity as an adaptive property of the central nervous system. Anat Anz 174:383-391.
    • (1992) Anat Anz , vol.174 , pp. 383-391
    • Zilles, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.