메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue , 2011, Pages 396-406

Site specific increase in heterogeneity of trabecular bone tissue mineral during oestrogen deficiency

Author keywords

Backscattered electron imaging; Bone; Heterogeneity; Mineral; Oestrogen deficiency; Osteoporosis

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; ESTROGEN;

EID: 80053120417     PISSN: 14732262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.22203/eCM.v021a30     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (65)
  • 2
    • 77955421250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen deficiency increases variability of tissue mineral density of alveolar bone surrounding teeth
    • Ames M, Hong S, Lee H, Fields H, Johnston W, Kim D (2010) Estrogen deficiency increases variability of tissue mineral density of alveolar bone surrounding teeth. Arch Oral Biol 55: 599-605.
    • (2010) Arch Oral Biol , vol.55 , pp. 599-605
    • Ames, M.1    Hong, S.2    Lee, H.3    Fields, H.4    Johnston, W.5    Kim, D.6
  • 3
    • 0031656770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the short-term changes in bone cell activity in three regions of the distal femur immediately following ovariectomy
    • Baldock PA, Morris HA, Need AG, Moore RJ, Durbridge TC (1998) Variation in the short-term changes in bone cell activity in three regions of the distal femur immediately following ovariectomy. J Bone Mineral Res 13: 1451-1457.
    • (1998) J Bone Mineral Res , vol.13 , pp. 1451-1457
    • Baldock, P.A.1    Morris, H.A.2    Need, A.G.3    Moore, R.J.4    Durbridge, T.C.5
  • 4
    • 0037649062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for cellspecific changes with age in expression of oestrogen receptor (Er) alpha and beta in bone fractures from men and women
    • Batra GS, Hainey L, Freemont AJ, Andrew G, Saunders PT, Hoyland JA, Braidman IP (2003) Evidence for cellspecific changes with age in expression of oestrogen receptor (Er) alpha and beta in bone fractures from men and women. J Pathol 200: 65-73.
    • (2003) J Pathol , vol.200 , pp. 65-73
    • Batra, G.S.1    Hainey, L.2    Freemont, A.J.3    Andrew, G.4    Saunders, P.T.5    Hoyland, J.A.6    Braidman, I.P.7
  • 5
    • 76049105583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oestrogen suppression increases haversian resorption depth as well as remodelling activity in women with endometriosis
    • Bell K, Loveridge, N, Lunt, M, Lindsay, PC, Reeve, J (1996) Oestrogen suppression increases haversian resorption depth as well as remodelling activity in women with endometriosis. Bone 19: 131S
    • (1996) Bone , vol.131 S , pp. 19
    • Bell, K.1    Loveridge, N.2    Lunt, M.3    Lindsay, P.C.4    Reeve, J.5
  • 6
    • 0034056155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the trabecular rat bone mineral: Effect of ovariectomy and bisphosphonate treatment
    • Bohic S, Rey C, Legrand A, Sfihi H, Rohanizadeh R, Martel C, Barbier A, Daculsi G (2000) Characterization of the trabecular rat bone mineral: Effect of ovariectomy and bisphosphonate treatment. Bone 26: 341-348.
    • (2000) Bone , vol.26 , pp. 341-348
    • Bohic, S.1    Rey, C.2    Legrand, A.3    Sfihi, H.4    Rohanizadeh, R.5    Martel, C.6    Barbier, A.7    Daculsi, G.8
  • 7
    • 0042066398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The real response of bone to exercise
    • Boyde A (2003) The real response of bone to exercise. J Anat 203: 173-189.
    • (2003) J Anat , vol.203 , pp. 173-189
    • Boyde, A.1
  • 8
    • 0032032059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of estrogen suppression on the mineralization density of iliac crest biopsies in young women as assessed by backscattered electron imaging
    • Boyde A, Compston JE, Reeve J, Bell KL, Noble BS, Jones SJ, Loveridge N (1998) Effect of estrogen suppression on the mineralization density of iliac crest biopsies in young women as assessed by backscattered electron imaging. Bone 22: 241-250.
    • (1998) Bone , vol.22 , pp. 241-250
    • Boyde, A.1    Compston, J.E.2    Reeve, J.3    Bell, K.L.4    Noble, B.S.5    Jones, S.J.6    Loveridge, N.7
  • 9
    • 60549094967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical properties across trabeculae from the proximal femur of normal and ovariectomised sheep
    • Brennan O, Kennedy OD, Lee TC, Rackard SM, O'Brien FJ (2009) Biomechanical properties across trabeculae from the proximal femur of normal and ovariectomised sheep. J Biomechanics 42: 498-503.
    • (2009) J Biomechanics , vol.42 , pp. 498-503
    • Brennan, O.1    Kennedy, O.D.2    Lee, T.C.3    Rackard, S.M.4    O'Brien, F.J.5
  • 10
    • 70350212810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased calcium content and inhomogeneity of mineralization render bone toughness in osteoporosis: Mineralization, morphology and biomechanics of human single trabeculae
    • Busse B, Hahn M, Soltau M, Zustin J, Püschel K, Duda GN, Amling M (2009) Increased calcium content and inhomogeneity of mineralization render bone toughness in osteoporosis: mineralization, morphology and biomechanics of human single trabeculae. Bone 45: 1034-1043.
    • (2009) Bone , vol.45 , pp. 1034-1043
    • Busse, B.1    Hahn, M.2    Soltau, M.3    Zustin, J.4    Püschel, K.5    Duda, G.N.6    Amling, M.7
  • 11
    • 50249134851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of trabecular bone loss induced by estrogen deficiency by a selective P38α inhibitor
    • Caverzasio J, Higgins L, Ammann P (2008) Prevention of trabecular bone loss induced by estrogen deficiency by a selective P38α inhibitor. J Bone Mineral Res 23: 1389-1397.
    • (2008) J Bone Mineral Res , vol.23 , pp. 1389-1397
    • Caverzasio, J.1    Higgins, L.2    Ammann, P.3
  • 12
    • 0037343877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vertebral bone fragility and bone formation rate on the mineralization levels of cancellous bone from white females
    • Ciarelli TE, Fyhrie DP, Parfitt AM (2003) Effects of vertebral bone fragility and bone formation rate on the mineralization levels of cancellous bone from white females. Bone 32: 311-315.
    • (2003) Bone , vol.32 , pp. 311-315
    • Ciarelli, T.E.1    Fyhrie, D.P.2    Parfitt, A.M.3
  • 14
    • 0037129560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures
    • Cummings SR, Melton LJ (2002) Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet 359: 1761-1767.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1761-1767
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Melton, L.J.2
  • 15
    • 0021761489 scopus 로고
    • Effects of differences in mineralization on the mechanical properties of bone
    • Currey JD (1984) Effects of differences in mineralization on the mechanical properties of bone. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 304: 509-518.
    • (1984) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.304 , pp. 509-518
    • Currey, J.D.1
  • 16
    • 2442650003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcracks: An alternative index for evaluating bone biomechanical quality
    • Dai RC, Liao EY, Yang C, Wu XP, Jiang Y (2004) Microcracks: An alternative index for evaluating bone biomechanical quality. J Bone Miner Metab 22: 215-223.
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.22 , pp. 215-223
    • Dai, R.C.1    Liao, E.Y.2    Yang, C.3    Wu, X.P.4    Jiang, Y.5
  • 18
    • 51149187469 scopus 로고
    • The Beilby layer on non-metals
    • Finch I (1936) The Beilby layer on non-metals. Nature 138: 1010.
    • (1936) Nature , vol.138 , pp. 1010
    • Finch, I.1
  • 19
    • 2342655818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The degree of mineralization is a determinant of bone strength: A study on human calcanei
    • Follet H, Boivin G, Rumelhart C, Meunier PJ (2004) The degree of mineralization is a determinant of bone strength: a study on human calcanei. Bone 34: 783-789.
    • (2004) Bone , vol.34 , pp. 783-789
    • Follet, H.1    Boivin, G.2    Rumelhart, C.3    Meunier, P.J.4
  • 21
    • 0033805851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A physical, chemical, and mechanical study of lumbar vertebrae from normal, ovariectomized, and nandrolone decanoate-treated cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis)
    • Gadeleta SJ, Boskey AL, Paschalis E, Carlson C, Menschik F, Baldini T, Peterson M, Rimnac CM (2000) A physical, chemical, and mechanical study of lumbar vertebrae from normal, ovariectomized, and nandrolone decanoate-treated cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Bone 27: 541-550.
    • (2000) Bone , vol.27 , pp. 541-550
    • Gadeleta, S.J.1    Boskey, A.L.2    Paschalis, E.3    Carlson, C.4    Menschik, F.5    Baldini, T.6    Peterson, M.7    Rimnac, C.M.8
  • 22
    • 0034750065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and genotype-dependence of bone material properties in the osteogenesis imperfecta murine model (Oim)
    • Grabner B, Landis WJ, Roschger P, Rinnerthaler S, Peterlik H, Klaushofer K, Fratzl P (2001) Age and genotype-dependence of bone material properties in the osteogenesis imperfecta murine model (Oim). Bone 29: 453-457.
    • (2001) Bone , vol.29 , pp. 453-457
    • Grabner, B.1    Landis, W.J.2    Roschger, P.3    Rinnerthaler, S.4    Peterlik, H.5    Klaushofer, K.6    Fratzl, P.7
  • 23
    • 0027236835 scopus 로고
    • Age and disease-related changes in the mineral of bone
    • Grynpas M (1993) Age and disease-related changes in the mineral of bone. Calcified Tissue Int 53 Suppl 1: S57-64.
    • (1993) Calcified Tissue Int , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Grynpas, M.1
  • 25
    • 43149112533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can bone turnover modify bone strength independent of bone mass?
    • Hernandez C (2008) How can bone turnover modify bone strength independent of bone mass? Bone 42: 1014-1020.
    • (2008) Bone , vol.42 , pp. 1014-1020
    • Hernandez, C.1
  • 26
    • 0042767690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumes from which calcium and phosphorus X-rays arise in electron probe emission microanalysis of bone: Monte Carlo simulation
    • Howell PG, Boyde A (2003) Volumes from which calcium and phosphorus X-rays arise in electron probe emission microanalysis of bone: Monte Carlo simulation. Calcif Tissue Int 72: 745-749.
    • (2003) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.72 , pp. 745-749
    • Howell, P.G.1    Boyde, A.2
  • 27
    • 0036138551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical effects of intraspecimen variations in tissue modulus for trabecular bone
    • Jaasma M, Bayraktar H, Niebur G, Keaveny T (2002) Biomechanical effects of intraspecimen variations in tissue modulus for trabecular bone. J Biomech 35: 237-246.
    • (2002) J Biomech , vol.35 , pp. 237-246
    • Jaasma, M.1    Bayraktar, H.2    Niebur, G.3    Keaveny, T.4
  • 28
    • 0942287450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining high-resolution micro-computed tomography with material composition to define the quality of bone tissue
    • Judex S, Boyd S, Qin YX, Miller L, Muller R, Rubin C (2003) Combining high-resolution micro-computed tomography with material composition to define the quality of bone tissue. Curr Osteoporos Rep 1: 11-19.
    • (2003) Curr Osteoporos Rep , vol.1 , pp. 11-19
    • Judex, S.1    Boyd, S.2    Qin, Y.X.3    Miller, L.4    Muller, R.5    Rubin, C.6
  • 30
    • 53349147068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of increased intracortical remodelling on microcrack behaviour in compact bone
    • Kennedy O, Brennan O, Mauer P, Rackard S, O'Brien F, Taylor D, Lee T (2008a) The effects of increased intracortical remodelling on microcrack behaviour in compact bone. Bone 43: 889-893.
    • (2008) Bone , vol.43 , pp. 889-893
    • Kennedy, O.1    Brennan, O.2    Mauer, P.3    Rackard, S.4    O'Brien, F.5    Taylor, D.6    Lee, T.7
  • 31
    • 59649120948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of high bone turnover on the biomechanical properties of the L3 vertebra in an ovine model of early stage osteoporosis
    • Kennedy OD, Brennan O, Mahony NJ, Rackard SM, O'Brien FJ, Taylor D, Lee CT (2008b) Effects of high bone turnover on the biomechanical properties of the L3 vertebra in an ovine model of early stage osteoporosis. Spine 33: 2518-2523.
    • (2008) Spine , vol.33 , pp. 2518-2523
    • Kennedy, O.D.1    Brennan, O.2    Mahony, N.J.3    Rackard, S.M.4    O'Brien, F.J.5    Taylor, D.6    Lee, C.T.7
  • 32
    • 65449148662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of trabecular microarchitectural parameters in cranial, caudal and mid-vertebral regions of the ovine L3 vertebra
    • Kennedy O, Brennan O, Rackard S, O'Brien F, Taylor D, Lee T (2009a) Variation of trabecular microarchitectural parameters in cranial, caudal and mid-vertebral regions of the ovine L3 vertebra. J Anat 214: 729-735.
    • (2009) J Anat , vol.214 , pp. 729-735
    • Kennedy, O.1    Brennan, O.2    Rackard, S.3    O'Brien, F.4    Taylor, D.5    Lee, T.6
  • 33
    • 62249209569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ovariectomy on bone turnover, porosity, and biomechanical properties in ovine compact bone 12 months postsurgery
    • Kennedy O, Brennan O, Rackard S, Staines A, O'Brien F, Taylor D, Lee T (2009b) Effects of ovariectomy on bone turnover, porosity, and biomechanical properties in ovine compact bone 12 months postsurgery. J Orthop Res 27: 303-309.
    • (2009) J Orthop Res , vol.27 , pp. 303-309
    • Kennedy, O.1    Brennan, O.2    Rackard, S.3    Staines, A.4    O'Brien, F.5    Taylor, D.6    Lee, T.7
  • 34
    • 65449148662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of trabecular microarchitectural parameters in cranial, caudal and midvertebral regions of the ovine L3 vertebra
    • Kennedy OD, Brennan O, Rackard SM, O'Brien FJ, Taylor D, Lee TC (2009c) Variation of trabecular microarchitectural parameters in cranial, caudal and midvertebral regions of the ovine L3 vertebra. J Anat 214: 729-735.
    • (2009) J Anat , vol.214 , pp. 729-735
    • Kennedy, O.D.1    Brennan, O.2    Rackard, S.M.3    O'Brien, F.J.4    Taylor, D.5    Lee, T.C.6
  • 35
    • 0031777488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralisation density of human mandibular bone: Quantitative backscattered electron image analysis
    • Kingsmill VJ, Boyde A (1998) Mineralisation density of human mandibular bone: Quantitative backscattered electron image analysis. J Anat 192: 245-256.
    • (1998) J Anat , vol.192 , pp. 245-256
    • Kingsmill, V.J.1    Boyde, A.2
  • 37
    • 0031942215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute changes in trabecular bone connectivity and osteoclast activity in the ovariectomized rat in vivo
    • Lane NE, Thompson JM, Haupt D, Kimmel DB, Modin G, Kinney JH (1998) Acute changes in trabecular bone connectivity and osteoclast activity in the ovariectomized rat in vivo. J Bone Miner Res 13: 229-236.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 229-236
    • Lane, N.E.1    Thompson, J.M.2    Haupt, D.3    Kimmel, D.B.4    Modin, G.5    Kinney, J.H.6
  • 38
    • 5344266050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineralization density and femoral neck fragility
    • Loveridge N, Power J, Reeve J, Boyde A (2004) Bone mineralization density and femoral neck fragility. Bone 35: 929-941.
    • (2004) Bone , vol.35 , pp. 929-941
    • Loveridge, N.1    Power, J.2    Reeve, J.3    Boyde, A.4
  • 39
    • 33744945021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength of cancellous bone trabecular tissue from normal, ovariectomized and drug-treated rats over the course of ageing
    • McNamara LM, Ederveen AG, Lyons CG, Price C, Schaffler MB, Weinans H, Prendergast PJ (2006) Strength of cancellous bone trabecular tissue from normal, ovariectomized and drug-treated rats over the course of ageing. Bone 39: 392-400.
    • (2006) Bone , vol.39 , pp. 392-400
    • McNamara, L.M.1    Ederveen, A.G.2    Lyons, C.G.3    Price, C.4    Schaffler, M.B.5    Weinans, H.6    Prendergast, P.J.7
  • 42
    • 49949087400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of trabeculae by mechano-bological means may explain rapid bone loss in osteoporosis
    • Mulvihill BM, McNamara LM, Prendergast PJ (2008) Loss of trabeculae by mechano-bological means may explain rapid bone loss in osteoporosis. J R Soc Interface 5: 1243-1253.
    • (2008) J R Soc Interface , vol.5 , pp. 1243-1253
    • Mulvihill, B.M.1    McNamara, L.M.2    Prendergast, P.J.3
  • 43
    • 34447504541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Densitometric, morphometric and mechanical distributions in the human proximal femur
    • Nazarian A, Muller J, Zurakowski D, Müller R, Snyder BD (2007) Densitometric, morphometric and mechanical distributions in the human proximal femur. J Biomech 40: 2573-2579.
    • (2007) J Biomech , vol.40 , pp. 2573-2579
    • Nazarian, A.1    Muller, J.2    Zurakowski, D.3    Müller, R.4    Snyder, B.D.5
  • 45
    • 0035992618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchrotron radiation microtomography allows the analysis of threedimensional microarchitecture and degree of mineralization of human iliac crest biopsy specimens: Effects of etidronate treatment
    • Nuzzo S, Lafage-Proust MH, Martin-Badosa E, Boivin G, Thomas T, Alexandre C, Peyrin F (2002) Synchrotron radiation microtomography allows the analysis of threedimensional microarchitecture and degree of mineralization of human iliac crest biopsy specimens: Effects of etidronate treatment. J Bone Mineral Res 17: 1372-1382.
    • (2002) J Bone Mineral Res , vol.17 , pp. 1372-1382
    • Nuzzo, S.1    Lafage-Proust, M.H.2    Martin-Badosa, E.3    Boivin, G.4    Thomas, T.5    Alexandre, C.6    Peyrin, F.7
  • 46
    • 0023665454 scopus 로고
    • Trabecular bone architecture in the pathogenesis and prevention of fracture
    • Parfitt AM (1987) Trabecular bone architecture in the pathogenesis and prevention of fracture. Am J Med 82: 68-72.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , pp. 68-72
    • Parfitt, A.M.1
  • 47
    • 0020509916 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between surface, volume, and thickness of iliac trabecular bone in aging and in osteoporosis. Implications for the microanatomic and cellular mechanisms of bone loss
    • Parfitt AM, Mathews CH, Villanueva AR, Kleerekoper M, Frame B, Rao DS (1983) Relationships between surface, volume, and thickness of iliac trabecular bone in aging and in osteoporosis. Implications for the microanatomic and cellular mechanisms of bone loss. J Clin Invest 72: 1396-1409.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.72 , pp. 1396-1409
    • Parfitt, A.M.1    Mathews, C.H.2    Villanueva, A.R.3    Kleerekoper, M.4    Frame, B.5    Rao, D.S.6
  • 50
    • 0033796263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural properties of bone mineral of control and tiludronate-treated osteoporotic rat
    • Rohanizadeh R, LeGeros RZ, Bohic S, Pilet P, Barbier A, Daculsi G (2000) Ultrastructural properties of bone mineral of control and tiludronate-treated osteoporotic rat. Calcif Tissue Int 67: 330-336.
    • (2000) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.67 , pp. 330-336
    • Rohanizadeh, R.1    Legeros, R.Z.2    Bohic, S.3    Pilet, P.4    Barbier, A.5    Daculsi, G.6
  • 51
    • 17644445505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of quantitative backscattered electron imaging for the measurement of mineral density distribution in human bone biopsies Backscattered electron image greylevels correlated to calcium Kα-line intensities
    • Roschger P, Fratzl P, Eschberger J, Klaushofer K (1998) Validation of quantitative backscattered electron imaging for the measurement of mineral density distribution in human bone biopsies Backscattered electron image greylevels correlated to calcium Kα-line intensities. Bone 23: 319-326.
    • (1998) Bone , vol.23 , pp. 319-326
    • Roschger, P.1    Fratzl, P.2    Eschberger, J.3    Klaushofer, K.4
  • 52
    • 0034906270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate increases degree and uniformity of mineralization in cancellous bone and decreases the porosity in cortical bone of osteoporotic women
    • Roschger P, Rinnerthaler S, Yates J, Rodan GA, Fratzl P, Klaushofer K (2001) Alendronate increases degree and uniformity of mineralization in cancellous bone and decreases the porosity in cortical bone of osteoporotic women. Bone 29: 185-191.
    • (2001) Bone , vol.29 , pp. 185-191
    • Roschger, P.1    Rinnerthaler, S.2    Yates, J.3    Rodan, G.A.4    Fratzl, P.5    Klaushofer, K.6
  • 53
    • 39149107458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineralization density distribution in health and disease
    • Roschger P, Paschalis EP, Fratzl P, Klaushofer K (2008) Bone mineralization density distribution in health and disease. Bone 42: 456-466.
    • (2008) Bone , vol.42 , pp. 456-466
    • Roschger, P.1    Paschalis, E.P.2    Fratzl, P.3    Klaushofer, K.4
  • 54
    • 34147181146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bone mineralization density distribution as a fingerprint of the mineralization process
    • Ruffoni D, Fratzl P, Roschger P, Klaushofer K, Weinkamer R (2007) The bone mineralization density distribution as a fingerprint of the mineralization process. Bone 40: 1308-1319.
    • (2007) Bone , vol.40 , pp. 1308-1319
    • Ruffoni, D.1    Fratzl, P.2    Roschger, P.3    Klaushofer, K.4    Weinkamer, R.5
  • 56
    • 37349074523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative backscattered electron imaging of bone in proximal femur fragility fracture and medical illness
    • Sutton-Smith P, Beard H, Fazzalari N (2008) Quantitative backscattered electron imaging of bone in proximal femur fragility fracture and medical illness. J Microsc 229: 60-66.
    • (2008) J Microsc , vol.229 , pp. 60-66
    • Sutton-Smith, P.1    Beard, H.2    Fazzalari, N.3
  • 57
    • 0030884639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The death of osteocytes via apoptosis accompanies estrogen withdrawal in human bone
    • Tomkinson A, Reeve J, Shaw RW, Noble BS (1997) The death of osteocytes via apoptosis accompanies estrogen withdrawal in human bone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82: 3128-3135.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 3128-3135
    • Tomkinson, A.1    Reeve, J.2    Shaw, R.W.3    Noble, B.S.4
  • 58
    • 67349119876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of trabecular remodeling in human proximal femur using large-scale voxel Fe models: Approach to understanding Wolff's law
    • Tsubota K, Suzuki Y, Yamada T, Hojo M, Makinouchi A, Adachi T (2009) Computer simulation of trabecular remodeling in human proximal femur using large-scale voxel Fe models: Approach to understanding Wolff's law. J Biomech 42: 1088-1094.
    • (2009) J Biomech , vol.42 , pp. 1088-1094
    • Tsubota, K.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Yamada, T.3    Hojo, M.4    Makinouchi, A.5    Adachi, T.6
  • 59
    • 0028839450 scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone mineral density and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase in ovariectomized ewes
    • Turner AS, Alvis M, Myers W, Stevens ML, Lundy MW (1995a) Changes in bone mineral density and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase in ovariectomized ewes. Bone 17: 395S-402S.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.17
    • Turner, A.S.1    Alvis, M.2    Myers, W.3    Stevens, M.L.4    Lundy, M.W.5
  • 60
    • 0028889574 scopus 로고
    • Dose-response effects of estradiol implants on bone mineral density in ovariectomized ewes
    • Turner AS, Mallinckrodt CH, Alvis MR, Bryant HU (1995b) Dose-response effects of estradiol implants on bone mineral density in ovariectomized ewes. Bone 17: 421S-427S.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.17
    • Turner, A.S.1    Mallinckrodt, C.H.2    Alvis, M.R.3    Bryant, H.U.4
  • 61
    • 0030322493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry as a method to standardize backscattered electron images of bone
    • Vajda EG, Bloebaum RD, Skedros JG (1996) Validation of energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry as a method to standardize backscattered electron images of bone. Eur Cells Mater 6: 79-92.
    • (1996) Eur Cells Mater , vol.6 , pp. 79-92
    • Vajda, E.G.1    Bloebaum, R.D.2    Skedros, J.G.3
  • 62
    • 0031761914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors in quantitative backscattered electron analysis of bone standardized by energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry
    • Vajda EG, Skedros JG, Bloebaum RD (1998) Errors in quantitative backscattered electron analysis of bone standardized by energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry. Scanning 20: 527-535.
    • (1998) Scanning , vol.20 , pp. 527-535
    • Vajda, E.G.1    Skedros, J.G.2    Bloebaum, R.D.3
  • 63
    • 0034763706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trabecular bone's mechanical properties are affected by its non-uniform mineral distribution
    • Van der Linden J, Birkenhäger-Frenkel D, Verhaar J, Weinans H (2001) Trabecular bone's mechanical properties are affected by its non-uniform mineral distribution. J Biomech 34: 1573-1580.
    • (2001) J Biomech , vol.34 , pp. 1573-1580
    • Van der Linden, J.1    Birkenhäger-Frenkel, D.2    Verhaar, J.3    Weinans, H.4
  • 64
    • 0742304325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered tissue properties induce changes in cancellous bone architecture in aging and diseases
    • Van der Linden JC, Day JS, Verhaar JA, Weinans H (2004) Altered tissue properties induce changes in cancellous bone architecture in aging and diseases. J Biomech 37: 367-374.
    • (2004) J Biomech , vol.37 , pp. 367-374
    • Van der Linden, J.C.1    Day, J.S.2    Verhaar, J.A.3    Weinans, H.4
  • 65
    • 0023163764 scopus 로고
    • Atomic number and crystallographic contrast images with the SEM: A review of backscattered electron techniques
    • Lloyd GE (1987) Atomic number and crystallographic contrast images with the SEM: A review of backscattered electron techniques. Mineralogical Magazine, pp 3-19.
    • (1987) Mineralogical Magazine , pp. 3-19
    • Lloyd, G.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.