메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 278-292

Nutrition transition in India: Secular trends in dietary intake and their relationship to diet-related non-communicable diseases

Author keywords

Coronary heart disease; Diabetes; Indian diet; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity

Indexed keywords

DIET; DIETARY INTAKE; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; ENERGY; HUMAN; INDIA; INFLAMMATION; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; LOW BIRTH WEIGHT; MALNUTRITION; MATERNAL NUTRITION; MEDLINE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; NUTRITION; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; OBESITY; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PREGNANT WOMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; URBANIZATION;

EID: 80052988506     PISSN: 17530393     EISSN: 17530407     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-0407.2011.00139.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (212)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 82355185783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning Commission, Government of India. Eleventh Five Year Plan: 2007-12, Volume 1: Inclusive Growth. Available from: (accessed 30 June
    • Planning Commission, Government of India. Eleventh Five Year Plan: 2007-12, Volume 1: Inclusive Growth. Available from: (accessed 30 June 2010).
    • (2010)
  • 2
    • 82355185782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Bank. World Development Report 2008: Agriculture for Development. Available from: (accessed 3January
    • The World Bank. World Development Report 2008: Agriculture for Development. Available from: (accessed 3January 2010).
    • (2010)
  • 3
    • 82355175905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of India, Central Bureau of Health Intelligence, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Health Information of India 2005. Available from: (accessed 15June
    • Government of India, Central Bureau of Health Intelligence, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Health Information of India 2005. Available from: (accessed 15June 2010).
    • (2010)
  • 4
    • 82355175906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, Government of India. Report of the NSS 61st Round (July 2004-June 2005). Available from: (accessed 2January
    • National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, Government of India. Report of the NSS 61st Round (July 2004-June 2005). Available from: (accessed 2January 2010).
    • (2010)
  • 5
    • 0035236456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising incidence of obesity, coronary heart disease and diabetes in the Indian urban middle class. Possible role of genetic and environmental factors
    • Gopalan C. Rising incidence of obesity, coronary heart disease and diabetes in the Indian urban middle class. Possible role of genetic and environmental factors. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2001; 90: 127-43.
    • (2001) World Rev Nutr Diet , vol.90 , pp. 127-143
    • Gopalan, C.1
  • 7
    • 55849137212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries
    • Misra A, Khurana L. Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008; 93: S9-30.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93
    • Misra, A.1    Khurana, L.2
  • 8
    • 1842647220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance syndrome (metabolic syndrome) and obesity in Asian Indians: Evidence and implications
    • Misra A, Vikram NK. Insulin resistance syndrome (metabolic syndrome) and obesity in Asian Indians: Evidence and implications. Nutrition. 2004; 20: 482-91.
    • (2004) Nutrition , vol.20 , pp. 482-491
    • Misra, A.1    Vikram, N.K.2
  • 10
    • 82355185784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Diabetes Federation. Available from: (accessed 25June
    • International Diabetes Federation. Available from: (accessed 25June 2010).
    • (2010)
  • 11
    • 82355175902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization Working Paper: An estimation of the economic impact of chronic noncommunicable diseases in selected countries. 2006: 1-21. Available from: (accessed 20June
    • Abegunde D, Stanciole A. World Health Organization Working Paper: An estimation of the economic impact of chronic noncommunicable diseases in selected countries. 2006: 1-21. Available from: (accessed 20June 2010).
    • (2010)
    • Abegunde, D.1    Stanciole, A.2
  • 12
    • 82355173249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Institute for Population Sciences, National Family Health Survey-3. Key Indicators for India from NFHS-3. Available at (accessed 29October
    • International Institute for Population Sciences, National Family Health Survey-3. Key Indicators for India from NFHS-3. Available at (accessed 29October 2010).
    • (2010)
  • 14
    • 84873085535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalisation of Indian Diets and the Transformation of Food Supply Systems. Inaugural Keynote Address to the 17 Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Agricultural Marketing, held in Hyderabad, 5-7 February 2004. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ESA Working Paper No. 04-05. February 2004.
    • Pingali P, Khwaja Y. Globalisation of Indian Diets and the Transformation of Food Supply Systems. Inaugural Keynote Address to the 17 Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Agricultural Marketing, held in Hyderabad, 5-7 February 2004. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ESA Working Paper No. 04-05. February 2004.
    • Pingali, P.1    Khwaja, Y.2
  • 15
    • 77951445681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in obesity, regional adiposity and metabolic parameters among Asian Indian adolescents in North India: A comparative data analysis of two selective samples 5years apart (2003, 2008)
    • Singhal N, Misra A, Shah P, Rastogi K, Vikram NK. Secular trends in obesity, regional adiposity and metabolic parameters among Asian Indian adolescents in North India: A comparative data analysis of two selective samples 5years apart (2003, 2008). Ann Nutr Metab. 2010; 56: 176-81.
    • (2010) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.56 , pp. 176-181
    • Singhal, N.1    Misra, A.2    Shah, P.3    Rastogi, K.4    Vikram, N.K.5
  • 16
    • 79952030439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in prevalence of overweight and obesity from 2006 to 2009 in urban Asian Indian adolescents aged 14-17years
    • Gupta DK, Shah P, Misra A et al. Secular trends in prevalence of overweight and obesity from 2006 to 2009 in urban Asian Indian adolescents aged 14-17years. PLoS ONE. 2011; 6: e17221.
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Gupta, D.K.1    Shah, P.2    Misra, A.3
  • 17
    • 77950626993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of controlled school-based multi-component model of nutrition and lifestyle interventions on behavior modification, anthropometry and metabolic risk profile of urban Asian Indian adolescents in North India
    • Singhal N, Misra A, Shah P, Gulati S. Effects of controlled school-based multi-component model of nutrition and lifestyle interventions on behavior modification, anthropometry and metabolic risk profile of urban Asian Indian adolescents in North India. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010; 64: 364-73.
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.64 , pp. 364-373
    • Singhal, N.1    Misra, A.2    Shah, P.3    Gulati, S.4
  • 18
    • 78049439322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A school-based intervention for diabetes risk reduction
    • author reply 1770.
    • Singhal N, Misra A. A school-based intervention for diabetes risk reduction. N Engl J Med. 2010; 363: 1769-70; author reply 1770.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1769-1770
    • Singhal, N.1    Misra, A.2
  • 21
    • 7944232252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in India using the ADA 1997 criteria: Prevalence of diabetes in India study (PODIS)
    • Sadikot SM, Nigam A, Das S et al. The burden of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in India using the ADA 1997 criteria: Prevalence of diabetes in India study (PODIS). Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2004; 66: 293-300.
    • (2004) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.66 , pp. 293-300
    • Sadikot, S.M.1    Nigam, A.2    Das, S.3
  • 22
    • 40849114578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban rural differences in prevalence of self-reported diabetes in India: The WHO-ICMR Indian NCD risk factor surveillance
    • Mohan V, Mathur P, Deepa R et al. Urban rural differences in prevalence of self-reported diabetes in India: The WHO-ICMR Indian NCD risk factor surveillance. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2008; 80: 159-68.
    • (2008) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.80 , pp. 159-168
    • Mohan, V.1    Mathur, P.2    Deepa, R.3
  • 23
    • 48749088694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in coronary heart disease epidemiology in India
    • Gupta R. Recent trends in coronary heart disease epidemiology in India. Indian Heart J. 2008; 60: B4-18.
    • (2008) Indian Heart J , vol.60
    • Gupta, R.1
  • 24
    • 2942568432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance associated with lifestyle transition occurring in the rural population in India
    • Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Baskar AD et al. Temporal changes in prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance associated with lifestyle transition occurring in the rural population in India. Diabetologia. 2004; 47: 860-5.
    • (2004) Diabetologia , vol.47 , pp. 860-865
    • Ramachandran, A.1    Snehalatha, C.2    Baskar, A.D.3
  • 25
    • 33846579177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic diseases now a leading cause of death in rural India-mortality data from the Andhra Pradesh Rural Health Initiative
    • Joshi R, Cardona M, Iyengar S et al. Chronic diseases now a leading cause of death in rural India-mortality data from the Andhra Pradesh Rural Health Initiative. Int J Epidemiol. 2006; 35: 1522-9.
    • (2006) Int J Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 1522-1529
    • Joshi, R.1    Cardona, M.2    Iyengar, S.3
  • 26
    • 69349091996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of type2 diabetes mellitus and other metabolic disorders in rural Central Kerala
    • Vijayakumar G, Arun R, Kutty VR. High prevalence of type2 diabetes mellitus and other metabolic disorders in rural Central Kerala. J Assoc Physicians India. 2009; 57: 563-7.
    • (2009) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.57 , pp. 563-567
    • Vijayakumar, G.1    Arun, R.2    Kutty, V.R.3
  • 27
    • 33746132075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its correlates in two tribal populations of India and the impact of urbanization
    • Sarkar S, Das M, Mukhopadhyay B, Chakrabarti CS, Majumder PP. High prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its correlates in two tribal populations of India and the impact of urbanization. Indian J Med Res. 2006; 123: 679-86.
    • (2006) Indian J Med Res , vol.123 , pp. 679-686
    • Sarkar, S.1    Das, M.2    Mukhopadhyay, B.3    Chakrabarti, C.S.4    Majumder, P.P.5
  • 28
    • 77957827920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic patterning of non-communicable disease risk factors in rural India: a cross sectional study
    • Kinra S, Bowen LJ, Lyngdoh T et al. Sociodemographic patterning of non-communicable disease risk factors in rural India: a cross sectional study. BMJ. 2010; 341: c4974.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Kinra, S.1    Bowen, L.J.2    Lyngdoh, T.3
  • 29
    • 77951762127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of rural-to-urban migration on obesity and diabetes in India: A cross-sectional study
    • Ebrahim S, Kinra S, Bowen L et al. The effect of rural-to-urban migration on obesity and diabetes in India: A cross-sectional study. PLoS Med. 2010; 7: e1000268.
    • (2010) PLoS Med , vol.7
    • Ebrahim, S.1    Kinra, S.2    Bowen, L.3
  • 30
    • 0028451685 scopus 로고
    • Increasing communication among Indian diabetic patients
    • Burden AC, Ahuja MM. Increasing communication among Indian diabetic patients. Diabet Med. 1994; 11: 517.
    • (1994) Diabet Med , vol.11 , pp. 517
    • Burden, A.C.1    Ahuja, M.M.2
  • 31
    • 84873078122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, Government of India. Report of the NSS 29th Round (July 1972 - June 1973). Available from: (accessed 2January 2010).
    • National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, Government of India. Report of the NSS 29th Round (July 1972 - June 1973). Available from: (accessed 2January 2010).
  • 32
    • 84873084947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, Government of India, Report of the NSS 39th Round (1983). Available from: (accessed 2 January 2010).
    • National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, Government of India, Report of the NSS 39th Round (1983). Available from: (accessed 2 January 2010).
  • 33
    • 84873092351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, Government of India. Report of the NSS 50th Round (July 1993 - June 1994). Available from: (accessed 2January 2010).
    • National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, Government of India. Report of the NSS 50th Round (July 1993 - June 1994). Available from: (accessed 2January 2010).
  • 34
    • 84873080729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, Government of India. Report of the NSS 55th Round (July 1999 - June 2000). Available from: (accessed 2January 2010).
    • National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, Government of India. Report of the NSS 55th Round (July 1999 - June 2000). Available from: (accessed 2January 2010).
  • 35
    • 14544295009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate diets, postprandial hyperlipidaemia, abdominal obesity and Asian Indians: A recipe for atherogenic disaster
    • Misra A, Wasir JS, Vikram NK. Carbohydrate diets, postprandial hyperlipidaemia, abdominal obesity and Asian Indians: A recipe for atherogenic disaster. Indian J Med Res. 2005; 121: 5-8.
    • (2005) Indian J Med Res , vol.121 , pp. 5-8
    • Misra, A.1    Wasir, J.S.2    Vikram, N.K.3
  • 36
    • 0028226757 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of hyperinsulinemia to dietary intake in South Asian and European men
    • Sevak L, McKeigue PM, Marmot MG. Relationship of hyperinsulinemia to dietary intake in South Asian and European men. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994; 59: 1069-74.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 1069-1074
    • Sevak, L.1    McKeigue, P.M.2    Marmot, M.G.3
  • 37
    • 0031028804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women
    • Salmeron J, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Wing AL, Willett WC. Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. JAMA. 1997; 277: 472-7.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 472-477
    • Salmeron, J.1    Manson, J.E.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Colditz, G.A.4    Wing, A.L.5    Willett, W.C.6
  • 38
    • 0030978244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of NIDDM in men
    • Salmeron J, Ascherio A, Rimm EB et al. Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of NIDDM in men. Diabetes Care. 1997; 20: 545-50.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 545-550
    • Salmeron, J.1    Ascherio, A.2    Rimm, E.B.3
  • 39
    • 0036228131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of whole grains on insulin sensitivity in overweight hyperinsulinemic adults
    • Pereira MA, Jacobs DR Jr, Pins JJ et al. Effect of whole grains on insulin sensitivity in overweight hyperinsulinemic adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002; 75: 848-55.
    • (2002) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.75 , pp. 848-855
    • Pereira, M.A.1    Jacobs Jr, D.R.2    Pins, J.J.3
  • 40
    • 0019151953 scopus 로고
    • Glucose tolerance and blood lipids in bran-fed patients with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Bosello O, Ostuzzi R, Armellini F, Micciolo R, Scuro LA. Glucose tolerance and blood lipids in bran-fed patients with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care. 1980; 3: 46-9.
    • (1980) Diabetes Care , vol.3 , pp. 46-49
    • Bosello, O.1    Ostuzzi, R.2    Armellini, F.3    Micciolo, R.4    Scuro, L.A.5
  • 41
    • 73749083066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carbohydrates, glycaemic load, food groups and newly detected type2 diabetes among urban Asian Indian population in Chennai, India (Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study 59)
    • Mohan V, Radhika G, Sathya RM, Tamil SR, Ganesan A, Sudha V. Dietary carbohydrates, glycaemic load, food groups and newly detected type2 diabetes among urban Asian Indian population in Chennai, India (Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study 59). Br J Nutr. 2009; 102: 1498-506.
    • (2009) Br J Nutr , vol.102 , pp. 1498-1506
    • Mohan, V.1    Radhika, G.2    Sathya, R.M.3    Tamil, S.R.4    Ganesan, A.5    Sudha, V.6
  • 42
    • 64549129982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refined grain consumption and the metabolic syndrome in urban Asian Indians (Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study 57)
    • Radhika G, Van Dam RM, Sudha V, Ganesan A, Mohan V. Refined grain consumption and the metabolic syndrome in urban Asian Indians (Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study 57). Metabolism. 2009; 58: 675-81.
    • (2009) Metabolism , vol.58 , pp. 675-681
    • Radhika, G.1    Van Dam, R.M.2    Sudha, V.3    Ganesan, A.4    Mohan, V.5
  • 43
    • 62549117043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary carbohydrates, glycemic load and serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations among South Indian adults
    • Radhika G, Ganesan A, Sathya RM, Sudha V, Mohan V. Dietary carbohydrates, glycemic load and serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations among South Indian adults. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009; 63: 413-20.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 413-420
    • Radhika, G.1    Ganesan, A.2    Sathya, R.M.3    Sudha, V.4    Mohan, V.5
  • 44
    • 84873080763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, Government of India. Report of the NSS 57th Round (July 2001 - June 2002). Available from: (accessed 2January 2010).
    • National Sample Survey Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation, Government of India. Report of the NSS 57th Round (July 2001 - June 2002). Available from: (accessed 2January 2010).
  • 45
    • 0035901051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: A prospective, observational analysis
    • Ludwig DS, Peterson KE, Gortmaker SL. Relation between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and childhood obesity: A prospective, observational analysis. Lancet. 2001; 357: 505-8.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 505-508
    • Ludwig, D.S.1    Peterson, K.E.2    Gortmaker, S.L.3
  • 46
    • 41949110748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in adolescent obesity: A review of the literature
    • Harrington S. The role of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption in adolescent obesity: A review of the literature. J Sch Nurs. 2008; 24: 3-12.
    • (2008) J Sch Nurs. , vol.24 , pp. 3-12
    • Harrington, S.1
  • 47
    • 0005873026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Nutrition. Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad
    • National Institute of Nutrition. Dietary Guidelines for Indians. Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, 1998.
    • (1998) Dietary Guidelines for Indians
  • 48
    • 77957289005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient requirement and safe dietary intake for Indians
    • Narasinga Rao BS. Nutrient requirement and safe dietary intake for Indians. NFI Bull. 2010; 31: 1-5.
    • (2010) NFI Bull. , vol.31 , pp. 1-5
    • Narasinga Rao, B.S.1
  • 49
    • 0028538985 scopus 로고
    • Dietary lipids and heart disease - the Indian context
    • Ghafoorunissa G. Dietary lipids and heart disease - the Indian context. Natl Med J India. 1994; 7: 270-6.
    • (1994) Natl Med J India , vol.7 , pp. 270-276
    • Ghafoorunissa, G.1
  • 50
    • 78649678999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity, the metabolic syndrome, and type2 diabetes in developing countries: Role of dietary fats and oils
    • Misra A, Singhal N, Khurana L. Obesity, the metabolic syndrome, and type2 diabetes in developing countries: Role of dietary fats and oils. J Am Coll Nutr. 2010; 29: 289S-301.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.29
    • Misra, A.1    Singhal, N.2    Khurana, L.3
  • 51
    • 33644756635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of regional cardiovascular disease mortality in India with lifestyle and nutritional factors
    • Gupta R, Misra A, Pais P, Rastogi P, Gupta VP. Correlation of regional cardiovascular disease mortality in India with lifestyle and nutritional factors. Int J Cardiol. 2006; 108: 291-300.
    • (2006) Int J Cardiol , vol.108 , pp. 291-300
    • Gupta, R.1    Misra, A.2    Pais, P.3    Rastogi, P.4    Gupta, V.P.5
  • 52
    • 84873078579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, National Institute of Nutrition. Report for the year 1987. Available from: (accessed 15June 2010).
    • National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, National Institute of Nutrition. Report for the year 1987. Available from: (accessed 15June 2010).
  • 53
    • 21544438179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat is associated with metabolic syndrome in Japanese Brazilians
    • Freire RD, Cardoso MA, Gimeno SG, Ferreira SR. Dietary fat is associated with metabolic syndrome in Japanese Brazilians. Diabetes Care. 2005; 28: 1779-85.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1779-1785
    • Freire, R.D.1    Cardoso, M.A.2    Gimeno, S.G.3    Ferreira, S.R.4
  • 54
    • 84873077486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation on Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases: Report of a joint WHO/FAO expert consultation, Geneva, 28 January - 1 February 2002. WHO Technical Report Series 916, Geneva, 2003.
    • Joint WHO/FAO Expert Consultation on Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases: Report of a joint WHO/FAO expert consultation, Geneva, 28 January - 1 February 2002. WHO Technical Report Series 916, Geneva, 2003.
  • 56
    • 0031798219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirements of dietary fats to meet nutritional needs & prevent the risk of atherosclerosis - an Indian perspective
    • Ghafoorunissa G. Requirements of dietary fats to meet nutritional needs & prevent the risk of atherosclerosis - an Indian perspective. Indian J Med Res. 1998; 108: 191-202.
    • (1998) Indian J Med Res , vol.108 , pp. 191-202
    • Ghafoorunissa, G.1
  • 57
    • 0034853669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of coronary artery disease and its relationship to lipids in a selected population in South India: The Chennai Urban Population Study (CUPS No. 5)
    • Mohan V, Deepa R, Rani SS, Premalatha G. Prevalence of coronary artery disease and its relationship to lipids in a selected population in South India: The Chennai Urban Population Study (CUPS No. 5). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001; 38: 682-7.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 682-687
    • Mohan, V.1    Deepa, R.2    Rani, S.S.3    Premalatha, G.4
  • 58
    • 0033655918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High risk for coronary heart disease in Thiruvananthapuram city: A study of serum lipids and other risk factors
    • Joseph A, Kutty VR, Soman CR. High risk for coronary heart disease in Thiruvananthapuram city: A study of serum lipids and other risk factors. Indian Heart J. 2000; 52: 29-35.
    • (2000) Indian Heart J , vol.52 , pp. 29-35
    • Joseph, A.1    Kutty, V.R.2    Soman, C.R.3
  • 59
    • 9844228505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of coconut and coconut oil in coronary heart disease in Kerala, south India
    • Kumar PD. The role of coconut and coconut oil in coronary heart disease in Kerala, south India. Trop Doct. 1997; 27: 215-7.
    • (1997) Trop Doct , vol.27 , pp. 215-217
    • Kumar, P.D.1
  • 60
    • 44249101673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary nutrients and insulin resistance in urban Asian Indian adolescents and young adults
    • Isharwal S, Arya S, Misra A et al. Dietary nutrients and insulin resistance in urban Asian Indian adolescents and young adults. Ann Nutr Metab. 2008; 52: 145-51.
    • (2008) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.52 , pp. 145-151
    • Isharwal, S.1    Arya, S.2    Misra, A.3
  • 61
    • 33747157379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and dietary nutrients in urban Asian Indian adolescents and young adults
    • Arya S, Isharwal S, Misra A et al. C-reactive protein and dietary nutrients in urban Asian Indian adolescents and young adults. Nutrition. 2006; 22: 865-71.
    • (2006) Nutrition , vol.22 , pp. 865-871
    • Arya, S.1    Isharwal, S.2    Misra, A.3
  • 62
    • 0026648521 scopus 로고
    • n-3 fatty acids in Indian diets - comparison of the effects of precursor (alpha-linolenic acid) vs product (long chain n-3 poly unsaturated fatty acids
    • Indu M, Ghafoorunissa G. n-3 fatty acids in Indian diets - comparison of the effects of precursor (alpha-linolenic acid) vs product (long chain n-3 poly unsaturated fatty acids). Nutr Res. 1992; 12: 569-82.
    • (1992) Nutr Res , vol.12 , pp. 569-582
    • Indu, M.1    Ghafoorunissa, G.2
  • 63
    • 82355185778 scopus 로고
    • Effects of fatty acids and lipids in health and disease
    • In: Galli C, Simopoulos AP, Tremoli E (eds). Karger, Basel
    • Harris WS Effects of fatty acids and lipids in health and disease. In: Galli C, Simopoulos AP, Tremoli E (eds). World Rev Nutr Diet. Karger, Basel, 1994: 21-2.
    • (1994) World Rev Nutr Diet , pp. 21-22
    • Harris, W.S.1
  • 64
    • 0024307943 scopus 로고
    • Fat and fatty acid contents of cereals and pulses and their relevance to Indian diets
    • Ghafoorunissa G. Fat and fatty acid contents of cereals and pulses and their relevance to Indian diets. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1989; 43: 275-83.
    • (1989) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.43 , pp. 275-283
    • Ghafoorunissa, G.1
  • 65
    • 0030008065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fats in Indian diets and their nutritional and health implications
    • Ghafoorunissa G. Fats in Indian diets and their nutritional and health implications. Lipids. 1996; 31(Suppl): S287-91.
    • (1996) Lipids , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ghafoorunissa, G.1
  • 66
    • 3042723693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate fish-oil supplementation reverses low-platelet, long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid status and reduces plasma triacylglycerol concentrations in British Indo-Asians
    • Lovegrove JA, Lovegrove SS, Lesauvage SV et al. Moderate fish-oil supplementation reverses low-platelet, long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid status and reduces plasma triacylglycerol concentrations in British Indo-Asians. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004; 79: 974-82.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 974-982
    • Lovegrove, J.A.1    Lovegrove, S.S.2    Lesauvage, S.V.3
  • 67
    • 0036875864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary alpha-linolenic acid from blended oils on biochemical indices of coronary heart disease in Indians
    • Ghafoorunissa G, Vani A, Laxmi R, Sesikeran B. Effects of dietary alpha-linolenic acid from blended oils on biochemical indices of coronary heart disease in Indians. Lipids. 2002; 37: 1077-86.
    • (2002) Lipids , vol.37 , pp. 1077-1086
    • Ghafoorunissa, G.1    Vani, A.2    Laxmi, R.3    Sesikeran, B.4
  • 69
    • 0346560797 scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad
    • Ghafoorunissa G, Krishnaswamy K. Diet and Heart Disease. National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, 1994.
    • (1994) Diet and Heart Disease
    • Ghafoorunissa, G.1    Krishnaswamy, K.2
  • 70
    • 38149102572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How relevant is the ratio of dietary n-6 to n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids to cardiovascular disease risk? Evidence from the OPTILIP study
    • Griffin BA. How relevant is the ratio of dietary n-6 to n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids to cardiovascular disease risk? Evidence from the OPTILIP study. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2008; 19: 57-62.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.19 , pp. 57-62
    • Griffin, B.A.1
  • 71
    • 33644856027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary saturated, monounsaturated, and n-3 fatty acids on blood pressure in healthy subjects
    • Rasmussen BM, Vessby B, Uusitupa M et al. Effects of dietary saturated, monounsaturated, and n-3 fatty acids on blood pressure in healthy subjects. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006; 83: 221-6.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.83 , pp. 221-226
    • Rasmussen, B.M.1    Vessby, B.2    Uusitupa, M.3
  • 72
    • 0037369684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary saturated, monounsaturated and n-3 fatty acids on fasting lipoproteins, LDL size and post-prandial lipid metabolism in healthy subjects
    • Rivellese AA, Maffettone A, Vessby B et al. Effects of dietary saturated, monounsaturated and n-3 fatty acids on fasting lipoproteins, LDL size and post-prandial lipid metabolism in healthy subjects. Atherosclerosis. 2003; 167: 149-58.
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.167 , pp. 149-158
    • Rivellese, A.A.1    Maffettone, A.2    Vessby, B.3
  • 74
    • 0034822962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse profile of dietary nutrients, anthropometry and lipids in urban slum dwellers of northern India
    • Misra A, Sharma R, Pandey RM, Khanna N. Adverse profile of dietary nutrients, anthropometry and lipids in urban slum dwellers of northern India. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2001; 55: 727-34.
    • (2001) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.55 , pp. 727-734
    • Misra, A.1    Sharma, R.2    Pandey, R.M.3    Khanna, N.4
  • 76
    • 2142651545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and risk of ischemic heart disease in India
    • Rastogi T, Reddy KS, Vaz M et al. Diet and risk of ischemic heart disease in India. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004; 79: 582-92.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 582-592
    • Rastogi, T.1    Reddy, K.S.2    Vaz, M.3
  • 78
    • 0034982345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat intake and risk of type2 diabetes in women
    • Salmeron J, Hu FB, Manson JE et al. Dietary fat intake and risk of type2 diabetes in women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001; 73: 1019-26.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.73 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Salmeron, J.1    Hu, F.B.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 80
    • 65649136554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Scientific Update on trans fatty acids: summary and conclusions
    • Uauy R, Aro A, Clarke R et al. WHO Scientific Update on trans fatty acids: summary and conclusions. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009; 63: S68-75.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.63
    • Uauy, R.1    Aro, A.2    Clarke, R.3
  • 81
    • 0002993402 scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid deficiencies in man
    • In: Perkins EG, Visek WJ (eds). American Oil Chemists' Society, Champaign, IL
    • Holman RT, Johnston SB. Essential fatty acid deficiencies in man. In: Perkins EG, Visek WJ (eds). Dietary Fats and Health. American Oil Chemists' Society, Champaign, IL, 1983: 247-66.
    • (1983) Dietary Fats and Health , pp. 247-266
    • Holman, R.T.1    Johnston, S.B.2
  • 83
    • 46049114757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of trans fatty acids in health and challenges to their reduction in Indian foods
    • Ghafoorunissa G. Role of trans fatty acids in health and challenges to their reduction in Indian foods. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008; 17(Suppl 1): 212-5.
    • (2008) Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 212-215
    • Ghafoorunissa, G.1
  • 84
    • 84873084646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, National Institute of Nutrition. Report of the First Repeat Rural Survey (1988-90). Available from: (accessed 2June 2010).
    • National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, National Institute of Nutrition. Report of the First Repeat Rural Survey (1988-90). Available from: (accessed 2June 2010).
  • 85
    • 84873081147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, National Institute of Nutrition. Nutritional Status of Rural Population: Report of NNMB Surveys (NCAER) (1994-95). Available from: (accessed 8June 2010).
    • National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, National Institute of Nutrition. Nutritional Status of Rural Population: Report of NNMB Surveys (NCAER) (1994-95). Available from: (accessed 8June 2010).
  • 86
    • 84873099764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, National Institute of Nutrition. Rural Survey Report 2002. Available from: (accessed 2June 2010).
    • National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, National Institute of Nutrition. Rural Survey Report 2002. Available from: (accessed 2June 2010).
  • 87
    • 84873081893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, National Institute of Nutrition. 25years of NNMB (1972-97). Available from: (accessed 2June 2010).
    • National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau, National Institute of Nutrition. 25years of NNMB (1972-97). Available from: (accessed 2June 2010).
  • 88
    • 68949116784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole Grains and Health: Perspective for Asian Indians
    • Misra A, Rastogi K, Joshi SR. Whole Grains and Health: Perspective for Asian Indians. J Assoc Physicians India. 2009; 57: 155-62.
    • (2009) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.57 , pp. 155-162
    • Misra, A.1    Rastogi, K.2    Joshi, S.R.3
  • 89
    • 0030810061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of processing on dietary fiber content of cereals and pulses
    • Ramulu P, Rao PU. Effect of processing on dietary fiber content of cereals and pulses. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1997; 50: 249-57.
    • (1997) Plant Foods Hum Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 249-257
    • Ramulu, P.1    Rao, P.U.2
  • 91
    • 82355185779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Women and Child Development. Government of India, New Delhi
    • Department of Women and Child Development. Indian Nutrition Profile. Government of India, New Delhi, 1998.
    • (1998) Indian Nutrition Profile
  • 92
    • 33750932141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of cardiovascular disease in the Indian subcontinent
    • Goyal A, Yusuf S. The burden of cardiovascular disease in the Indian subcontinent. Indian J Med Res. 2006; 124: 235-44.
    • (2006) Indian J Med Res , vol.124 , pp. 235-244
    • Goyal, A.1    Yusuf, S.2
  • 93
    • 0242521512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total, insoluble and soluble dietary fiber contents of Indian fruits
    • Ramulu P, Rao PU. Total, insoluble and soluble dietary fiber contents of Indian fruits. J Food Compost Anal. 2003; 16: 677-85.
    • (2003) J Food Compost Anal , vol.16 , pp. 677-685
    • Ramulu, P.1    Rao, P.U.2
  • 94
    • 38049176812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of fruit and vegetable intake with cardiovascular risk factors in urban south Indians
    • Radhika G, Sudha V, Mohan Sathya R, Ganesan A, Mohan V. Association of fruit and vegetable intake with cardiovascular risk factors in urban south Indians. Br J Nutr. 2008; 99: 398-405.
    • (2008) Br J Nutr , vol.99 , pp. 398-405
    • Radhika, G.1    Sudha, V.2    Mohan Sathya, R.3    Ganesan, A.4    Mohan, V.5
  • 95
    • 9444229305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Serum 25-hydroxyvitaminD, diabetes, and ethnicity in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Scragg R, Sowers M, Bell C. Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Serum 25-hydroxyvitaminD, diabetes, and ethnicity in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Care. 2008; 27: 2813-8.
    • (2008) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2813-2818
    • Scragg, R.1    Sowers, M.2    Bell, C.3
  • 96
    • 33751521255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VitaminD status and bone mass in UK South Asian women
    • Roy DK, Berry JL, Pye SR et al. VitaminD status and bone mass in UK South Asian women. Bone. 2007; 40: 200-4.
    • (2007) Bone , vol.40 , pp. 200-204
    • Roy, D.K.1    Berry, J.L.2    Pye, S.R.3
  • 97
    • 33751328040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VitaminD concentrations in an UK inner-city multicultural outpatient population
    • Ford L, Graham V, Wall A, Berg J. VitaminD concentrations in an UK inner-city multicultural outpatient population. Ann Clin Biochem. 2006; 43: 468-73.
    • (2006) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.43 , pp. 468-473
    • Ford, L.1    Graham, V.2    Wall, A.3    Berg, J.4
  • 98
    • 34147152656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of low dietary calcium, high phytate consumption, and vitaminD deficiency in healthy south Indians
    • Harinarayan CV, Ramalakshmi T, Prasad UV et al. High prevalence of low dietary calcium, high phytate consumption, and vitaminD deficiency in healthy south Indians. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007; 85: 1062-7.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.85 , pp. 1062-1067
    • Harinarayan, C.V.1    Ramalakshmi, T.2    Prasad, U.V.3
  • 99
    • 46049118484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional Indian spices and their health significance
    • Krishnaswamy K. Traditional Indian spices and their health significance. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008; 17(Suppl 1): 265-8.
    • (2008) Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 265-268
    • Krishnaswamy, K.1
  • 100
    • 3743082775 scopus 로고
    • National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India
    • Raghuram TC, Pasricha S, Sharma RD. Diet and Diabetes. National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India, 1993.
    • (1993) Diet and Diabetes
    • Raghuram, T.C.1    Pasricha, S.2    Sharma, R.D.3
  • 102
    • 33748472277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health benefits of herbs and spices: The past, the present, the future
    • Tapsell LC, Hemphill I, Cobiac L et al. Health benefits of herbs and spices: The past, the present, the future. Med J Aust. 2006; 185: S4-24.
    • (2006) Med J Aust , vol.185
    • Tapsell, L.C.1    Hemphill, I.2    Cobiac, L.3
  • 104
    • 34249818160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt intake and hypertension: Walking the tight rope
    • Misra A, Khurana L. Salt intake and hypertension: Walking the tight rope. J Assoc Physicians India. 2007; 55: 401-3.
    • (2007) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.55 , pp. 401-403
    • Misra, A.1    Khurana, L.2
  • 105
    • 0030177987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dr. P.C. Sen Memorial Award, 1994: Role of various risk factors in the epidemiology of hypertension in a rural community of Varanasi district
    • Goel NK, Kaur P. Dr. P.C. Sen Memorial Award, 1994: Role of various risk factors in the epidemiology of hypertension in a rural community of Varanasi district. Indian J Public Health. 1996; 40: 71-6.
    • (1996) Indian J Public Health , vol.40 , pp. 71-76
    • Goel, N.K.1    Kaur, P.2
  • 106
    • 84977153731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuts - nutrition and health benefits of daily use
    • Rainey C, Nyquist L. Nuts - nutrition and health benefits of daily use. Nutr Today. 1997; 32: 157-63.
    • (1997) Nutr Today , vol.32 , pp. 157-163
    • Rainey, C.1    Nyquist, L.2
  • 107
    • 0032839428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nut consumption, vegetarian diets, ischemic heart disease risk, and all-cause mortality: Evidence from epidemiologic studies
    • Sabate J. Nut consumption, vegetarian diets, ischemic heart disease risk, and all-cause mortality: Evidence from epidemiologic studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999; 70: 500S-3S.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.70
    • Sabate, J.1
  • 108
    • 65549170418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuts and health outcomes: New epidemiologic evidence
    • Sabate J, Ang Y. Nuts and health outcomes: New epidemiologic evidence. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009; 89: 1643S-8S.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.89
    • Sabate, J.1    Ang, Y.2
  • 110
    • 0036217639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Almonds and almond oil have similar effects on plasma lipids and LDL oxidation in healthy men and women
    • Hyson DA, Schneeman BO, Davis PA. Almonds and almond oil have similar effects on plasma lipids and LDL oxidation in healthy men and women. J Nutr. 2002; 132: 703-7.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 703-707
    • Hyson, D.A.1    Schneeman, B.O.2    Davis, P.A.3
  • 111
    • 0036251717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scientific evidence for a beneficial health relationship between walnuts and coronary heart disease
    • Feldman EB. The scientific evidence for a beneficial health relationship between walnuts and coronary heart disease. J Nutr. 2002; 132: 1062S-101S.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132
    • Feldman, E.B.1
  • 112
  • 114
    • 10744228850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of serial changes in childhood body-mass index to impaired glucose tolerance in young adulthood
    • Bhargava SK, Sachdev HS, Fall CH et al. Relation of serial changes in childhood body-mass index to impaired glucose tolerance in young adulthood. N Engl J Med. 2004; 350: 865-75.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 865-875
    • Bhargava, S.K.1    Sachdev, H.S.2    Fall, C.H.3
  • 115
    • 36649035030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin B12 and folate concentrations during pregnancy and insulin resistance in the offspring: The Pune Maternal Nutrition Study
    • Yajnik CS, Deshpande SS, Jackson AA et al. Vitamin B12 and folate concentrations during pregnancy and insulin resistance in the offspring: The Pune Maternal Nutrition Study. Diabetologia.. 2008; 51: 29-38.
    • (2008) Diabetologia. , vol.51 , pp. 29-38
    • Yajnik, C.S.1    Deshpande, S.S.2    Jackson, A.A.3
  • 116
    • 50449086595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of integration of supplemental nutrition with public health programmes in pregnancy and early childhood on cardiovascular risk in rural Indian adolescents: long term follow-up of Hyderabad nutrition trial
    • Kinra S, Rameshwar Sarma KV, Ghafoorunissa G et al. Effect of integration of supplemental nutrition with public health programmes in pregnancy and early childhood on cardiovascular risk in rural Indian adolescents: long term follow-up of Hyderabad nutrition trial. Br Med J. 2008; 337: 605.
    • (2008) Br Med J. , vol.337 , pp. 605
    • Kinra, S.1    Rameshwar Sarma, K.V.2    Ghafoorunissa, G.3
  • 117
    • 0035092891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity trends in Latin America: Transiting from under- to overweight
    • Uauy R, Albala C, Kain J. Obesity trends in Latin America: Transiting from under- to overweight. J Nutr. 2001; 131: 893S-9S.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131
    • Uauy, R.1    Albala, C.2    Kain, J.3
  • 118
    • 46049110394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity in Asian Indians: A burgeoning cause of insulin resistance, diabetes and sub-clinical inflammation
    • Bhardwaj S, Misra A, Khurana L, Gulati S, Shah P, Vikram NK. Childhood obesity in Asian Indians: A burgeoning cause of insulin resistance, diabetes and sub-clinical inflammation. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr.. 2008; 17(Suppl 1): 172-5.
    • (2008) Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 172-175
    • Bhardwaj, S.1    Misra, A.2    Khurana, L.3    Gulati, S.4    Shah, P.5    Vikram, N.K.6
  • 119
    • 34948829644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome in children: Current issues and South Asian perspective
    • Misra A, Khurana L, Vikram NK, Goel A, Wasir JS. Metabolic syndrome in children: Current issues and South Asian perspective. Nutrition.. 2007; 23: 895-910.
    • (2007) Nutrition. , vol.23 , pp. 895-910
    • Misra, A.1    Khurana, L.2    Vikram, N.K.3    Goel, A.4    Wasir, J.S.5
  • 120
    • 77956475351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imbalanced dietary profile, anthropometry, and lipids in urban asian Indian adolescents and young adults
    • Gupta N, Shah P, Goel K et al. Imbalanced dietary profile, anthropometry, and lipids in urban asian Indian adolescents and young adults. J Am Coll Nutr. 2010; 29: 81-91.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.29 , pp. 81-91
    • Gupta, N.1    Shah, P.2    Goel, K.3
  • 121
    • 82355169608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau. Report on Diet & Nutritional Status of Adolescents. National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India Available from: (accessed 17June 2010).
    • Vijayaraghavan K, Venkaiah K, Damayanthi K, Nayak MU. National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau. Report on Diet & Nutritional Status of Adolescents. National Institute of Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research, Hyderabad, India 2000. Available from: (accessed 17June 2010).
    • (2000)
    • Vijayaraghavan, K.1    Venkaiah, K.2    Damayanthi, K.3    Nayak, M.U.4
  • 122
    • 34247572524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, obesity, and insulin resistance in postmenopausal women in urban slums of North India
    • Wasir JS, Misra A, Vikram NK, Pandey RM, Luthra K. C-reactive protein, obesity, and insulin resistance in postmenopausal women in urban slums of North India. Diabetes Metab Syndr: Clin Res Rev. 2007; 1: 83-9.
    • (2007) Diabetes Metab Syndr: Clin Res Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 83-89
    • Wasir, J.S.1    Misra, A.2    Vikram, N.K.3    Pandey, R.M.4    Luthra, K.5
  • 123
    • 33646491000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disentangling women's responses on complex dietary intake patterns from an Indian cross-sectional survey: a latent class analysis
    • Padmadas SS, Dias JG, Willekens FJ. Disentangling women's responses on complex dietary intake patterns from an Indian cross-sectional survey: a latent class analysis. Public Health Nutr. 2006; 9: 204-11.
    • (2006) Public Health Nutr. , vol.9 , pp. 204-211
    • Padmadas, S.S.1    Dias, J.G.2    Willekens, F.J.3
  • 124
    • 79957610509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus dietary guidelines for healthy living and prevention of obesity, the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and related disorders in Asian Indians
    • Misra A, Sharma R, Gulati S et al. Consensus dietary guidelines for healthy living and prevention of obesity, the metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and related disorders in Asian Indians. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2011; 13: 683-94.
    • (2011) Diabetes Technol Ther. , vol.13 , pp. 683-694
    • Misra, A.1    Sharma, R.2    Gulati, S.3
  • 128
    • 14144253948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of multiple coronary risk factors in Punjabi Bhatia community: jaipur Heart Watch-3
    • Gupta R, Sarna M, Thanvi J, Rastogi P, Kaul V, Gupta VP. High prevalence of multiple coronary risk factors in Punjabi Bhatia community: jaipur Heart Watch-3. Indian Heart J. 2004; 56: 646-52.
    • (2004) Indian Heart J , vol.56 , pp. 646-652
    • Gupta, R.1    Sarna, M.2    Thanvi, J.3    Rastogi, P.4    Kaul, V.5    Gupta, V.P.6
  • 129
    • 12844260044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of candidate definitions of the metabolic syndrome in adult Asian Indians
    • Misra A, Wasir JS, Pandey RM. An evaluation of candidate definitions of the metabolic syndrome in adult Asian Indians. Diabetes Care. 2005; 28: 398-403.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 398-403
    • Misra, A.1    Wasir, J.S.2    Pandey, R.M.3
  • 130
    • 59949095666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and significance of generalized and central body obesity in an urban Asian Indian population in Chennai, India (CURES: 47)
    • Deepa M, Farooq S, Deepa R, Manjula D, Mohan V. Prevalence and significance of generalized and central body obesity in an urban Asian Indian population in Chennai, India (CURES: 47). Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009; 63: 259-67.
    • (2009) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 259-267
    • Deepa, M.1    Farooq, S.2    Deepa, R.3    Manjula, D.4    Mohan, V.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.