메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 390, Issue 23-24, 2011, Pages 4466-4485

An empirical study of common traffic congestion features based on traffic data measured in the USA, the UK, and Germany

Author keywords

Analysis of measured traffic data; Empirical traffic congestion; Kerner's three phase theory

Indexed keywords

BINARY ALLOYS;

EID: 80052577152     PISSN: 03784371     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2011.07.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (89)
  • 3
    • 4243882629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental properties of complexity in traffic flow
    • B.S. Kerner, and H. Rehborn Experimental properties of complexity in traffic flow Phys. Rev. E 53 1996 R4257
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. e , vol.53 , pp. 4257
    • Kerner, B.S.1    Rehborn, H.2
  • 4
    • 0000329643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental features and characteristics of traffic jams
    • B.S. Kerner, and H. Rehborn Experimental features and characteristics of traffic jams Phys. Rev. E 53 1996 1297
    • (1996) Phys. Rev. e , vol.53 , pp. 1297
    • Kerner, B.S.1    Rehborn, H.2
  • 5
    • 0001156880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of congested traffic flow
    • Rikke Rysgaard (Ed.), Road Directorate, Ministry of Transport, Denmark
    • B.S. Kerner, Theory of congested traffic flow, in: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Highway Capacity, Rikke Rysgaard (Ed.), Road Directorate, Ministry of Transport, Denmark, 1998, pp. 621641.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Highway Capacity , pp. 621-641
    • Kerner, B.S.1
  • 6
    • 0013275973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental features of self-organization in traffic flow
    • B.S. Kerner Experimental features of self-organization in traffic flow Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 1998 3797
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 3797
    • Kerner, B.S.1
  • 7
    • 0033226150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congested traffic flow: Observations and theory
    • B.S. Kerner Congested traffic flow: observations and theory Trans. Res. Record 1678 1999 160 167 (Pubitemid 30552721)
    • (1999) Transportation Research Record , Issue.1678 , pp. 160-167
    • Kerner, B.S.1
  • 8
    • 0001913558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of traffic
    • B.S. Kerner The physics of traffic Phys. World 12 8 1999 25 30
    • (1999) Phys. World 12 , vol.8 , pp. 25-30
    • Kerner, B.S.1
  • 9
    • 0001026198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of congested traffic flow: Self-organization without bottlenecks
    • A. Ceder, Elsevier Science London
    • B.S. Kerner Theory of congested traffic flow: self-organization without bottlenecks A. Ceder, Transportation and Traffic Theory 1999 Elsevier Science London 147 171
    • (1999) Transportation and Traffic Theory , pp. 147-171
    • Kerner, B.S.1
  • 12
    • 33646970855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical macroscopic features of spatialtemporal traffic patterns at highway bottlenecks
    • B.S. Kerner Empirical macroscopic features of spatialtemporal traffic patterns at highway bottlenecks Phys. Rev. E. 65 2002 046138
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. E. , vol.65 , pp. 046138
    • Kerner, B.S.1
  • 13
    • 48749085875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floating car data and methods for recognition and tracking of spatiotemporal traffic patterns
    • (in German)
    • H. Rehborn, A. Haug, B.S. Kerner, M. Aleksic, and U. Fastenrath Floating car data and methods for recognition and tracking of spatiotemporal traffic patterns Straßenverkehrstechnik 9 2003 461 468 (in German)
    • (2003) Straßenverkehrstechnik , vol.9 , pp. 461-468
    • Rehborn, H.1    Haug, A.2    Kerner, B.S.3    Aleksic, M.4    Fastenrath, U.5
  • 14
    • 79955764609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASDA/FOTO auf Basis der Kerner'schen Drei-Phasen-Verkehrstheorie in Nordrhein-Westfalen beim WDR
    • H. Rehborn, and J. Palmer ASDA/FOTO auf Basis der Kerner'schen Drei-Phasen-Verkehrstheorie in Nordrhein-Westfalen beim WDR Straß enverkehrstechnik 8 2008 463 470
    • (2008) Straßenverkehrstechnik , vol.8 , pp. 463-470
    • Rehborn, H.1    Palmer, J.2
  • 15
    • 48749086682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using ASDA and FOTO to generate RDS/TMC traffic messages
    • H. Rehborn, and J. Palmer Using ASDA and FOTO to generate RDS/TMC traffic messages Traffic Eng. Control 49 2008 261 266
    • (2008) Traffic Eng. Control , vol.49 , pp. 261-266
    • Rehborn, H.1    Palmer, J.2
  • 16
    • 57749204372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ASDA/FOTO based on Kerner's three-phase traffic theory in North RhineWestphalia and its integration into vehicles
    • Eindhoven (2008)
    • H. Rehborn, J. Palmer, ASDA/FOTO based on Kerner's three-phase traffic theory in North RhineWestphalia and its integration into vehicles, in: Proc. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 08, Eindhoven (2008), 2008.
    • (2008) Proc. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium 08
    • Rehborn, H.1    Palmer, J.2
  • 17
    • 79958725367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing the traffic state by fusion of heterogeneous data, 2010
    • arxiv:0909.4467v1 doi:10.1111/j.1467-8667.2010.00698
    • M. Treiber, A. Kesting, R.E. Wilson, Reconstructing the traffic state by fusion of heterogeneous data, arXiv:0909.4467v1, 2010, Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, doi:10.1111/j.1467-8667.2010.00698, 2009.
    • (2009) Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering
    • Treiber, M.1    Kesting, A.2    Wilson, R.E.3
  • 18
    • 77954459171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-phase traffic theory and two-phase models with a fundamental diagram in the light of empirical stylized facts
    • M. Treiber, A. Kesting, and D. Helbing Three-phase traffic theory and two-phase models with a fundamental diagram in the light of empirical stylized facts Transp. Res. B 44 2010 983 1000
    • (2010) Transp. Res. B , vol.44 , pp. 983-1000
    • Treiber, M.1    Kesting, A.2    Helbing, D.3
  • 20
    • 38349130055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical features of congested traffic states and their implications for traffic modeling
    • M. Schönhof, and D. Helbing Empirical features of congested traffic states and their implications for traffic modeling Transp. Sci. 41 2007 135 166
    • (2007) Transp. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 135-166
    • Schönhof, M.1    Helbing, D.2
  • 21
    • 67349083932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criticism of three-phase traffic theory
    • M. Schönhof, and D. Helbing Criticism of three-phase traffic theory Transp. Res. B 43 2009 784 797
    • (2009) Transp. Res. B , vol.43 , pp. 784-797
    • Schönhof, M.1    Helbing, D.2
  • 27
    • 0001405969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical physics of vehicular traffic and some related systems
    • D. Chowdhury, L. Santen, and A. Schadschneider Statistical physics of vehicular traffic and some related systems Phys. Rep. 329 2000 199 329
    • (2000) Phys. Rep. , vol.329 , pp. 199-329
    • Chowdhury, D.1    Santen, L.2    Schadschneider, A.3
  • 30
    • 0035470907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traffic and related self-driven many-particle systems
    • DOI 10.1103/RevModPhys.73.1067
    • D. Helbing Traffic and related self-driven many-particle systems Rev. Modern Phys. 73 4 2001 1067 1141 (Pubitemid 33395907)
    • (2001) Reviews of Modern Physics , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 1067-1141
    • Helbing, D.1
  • 31
    • 0036741847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physics of traffic jams
    • T. Nagatani The physics of traffic jams Rep. Prog. Phys. 65 2002 1331 1386
    • (2002) Rep. Prog. Phys. , vol.65 , pp. 1331-1386
    • Nagatani, T.1
  • 32
    • 2942750902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Still flowing: Approaches to traffic flow and traffic jam modelling
    • K. Nagel, P. Wagner, and R. Woesler Still flowing: approaches to traffic flow and traffic jam modelling Oper. Res. 51 2003 681 716
    • (2003) Oper. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 681-716
    • Nagel, K.1    Wagner, P.2    Woesler, R.3
  • 33
    • 13844297849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic description of traffic flow
    • DOI 10.1016/j.physrep.2004.12.001, PII S0370157304005095
    • R. Mahnke, J. Kaupuzs, and I. Lubashevsky Probabilistic description of traffic flow Phys. Rep. 408 2005 1 130 (Pubitemid 40251030)
    • (2005) Physics Reports , vol.408 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-130
    • Mahnke, R.1    Kaupuzs, J.2    Lubashevsky, I.3
  • 34
    • 26444474184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular automata models of road traffic
    • DOI 10.1016/j.physrep.2005.08.005, PII S0370157305003315
    • S. Maerivoet, and B. De Moor Cellular automata models of road traffic Phys. Rep. 419 1 2005 1 64 (Pubitemid 41419197)
    • (2005) Physics Reports , vol.419 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-64
    • Maerivoet, S.1    De Moor, B.2
  • 35
    • 33845719726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating traffic delays from loop-based traffic flow monitors
    • L.D. Howe Estimating traffic delays from loop-based traffic flow monitors Traffic Eng. Control No. 47 2006 239 242
    • (2006) Traffic Eng. Control , Issue.47 , pp. 239-242
    • Howe, L.D.1
  • 37
    • 34249789588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical modelling of vehicular traffic: A discrete kinetic theory approach
    • M. Delitala, and A. Tosin Mathematical modelling of vehicular traffic: a discrete kinetic theory approach Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. 17 2007 901 932
    • (2007) Math. Models Methods Appl. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 901-932
    • Delitala, M.1    Tosin, A.2
  • 38
    • 70449656278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified behavioural vehicle longitudinal motion model
    • H. Rakha, P. Pasumarthy, and S.A. Adjerid Simplified behavioural vehicle longitudinal motion model Transp. Lett. 1 2009 95 110
    • (2009) Transp. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 95-110
    • Rakha, H.1    Pasumarthy, P.2    Adjerid, S.A.3
  • 40
    • 33744810587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling traffic flow near the transition to the synchronous flow phase
    • DOI 10.1016/j.physa.2005.12.026, PII S0378437105012811
    • L.C. Davis Controlling traffic flow near the transition to the synchronous flow phase Physica A 368 2006 541 550 (Pubitemid 43831491)
    • (2006) Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications , vol.368 , Issue.2 , pp. 541-550
    • Davis, L.C.1
  • 41
    • 31044456269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cooperative merging on the synchronous flow phase of traffic
    • DOI 10.1016/j.physa.2005.06.046, PII S0378437105006618
    • L.C. Davis Effect of cooperative merging on the synchronous flow phase of traffic Phys. A 361 2006 606 618 (Pubitemid 43121185)
    • (2006) Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications , vol.361 , Issue.2 , pp. 606-618
    • Davis, L.C.1
  • 42
    • 33947427895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of adaptive cruise control systems on mixed traffic flow near an on-ramp
    • DOI 10.1016/j.physa.2006.12.017, PII S0378437106013690
    • L.C. Davis Effect of adaptive cruise control systems on mixed traffic flow near an on-ramp Physica A 379 2007 274 290 (Pubitemid 46453037)
    • (2007) Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications , vol.379 , Issue.1 , pp. 274-290
    • Davis, L.C.1
  • 43
    • 50849121113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driver choice compared to controlled diversion for a freeway double on-ramp in the framework of three-phase traffic theory
    • L.C. Davis Driver choice compared to controlled diversion for a freeway double on-ramp in the framework of three-phase traffic theory Physica A 387 2008 6395 6410
    • (2008) Physica A , vol.387 , pp. 6395-6410
    • Davis, L.C.1
  • 44
    • 68649123159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realizing wardrop equilibria with real-time traffic information
    • L.C. Davis Realizing wardrop equilibria with real-time traffic information Physica A 388 2009 4459 4474
    • (2009) Physica A , vol.388 , pp. 4459-4474
    • Davis, L.C.1
  • 45
    • 77953686505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting travel time to limit congestion at a highway bottleneck
    • L.C. Davis Predicting travel time to limit congestion at a highway bottleneck Physica A 389 2010 3588 3599
    • (2010) Physica A , vol.389 , pp. 3588-3599
    • Davis, L.C.1
  • 46
    • 34547892569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular-automaton model with velocity adaptation in the framework of Kerner's three-phase traffic theory
    • K. Gao, R. Jiang, S.-X. Hu, B.-H. Wang, and Q.S. Wu Cellular-automaton model with velocity adaptation in the framework of Kerner's three-phase traffic theory Phys. Rev. E 76 2007 026105
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. e , vol.76 , pp. 026105
    • Gao, K.1    Jiang, R.2    Hu, S.-X.3    Wang, B.-H.4    Wu, Q.S.5
  • 47
    • 65649123425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuous transition from free flow to synchronized flow induced by short-range interaction between vehicles in a three-phase traffic flow model
    • K. Gao, R. Jiang, B.-H. Wang, and Q.S. Wu Discontinuous transition from free flow to synchronized flow induced by short-range interaction between vehicles in a three-phase traffic flow model Physica A 388 2009 3233 3243
    • (2009) Physica A , vol.388 , pp. 3233-3243
    • Gao, K.1    Jiang, R.2    Wang, B.-H.3    Wu, Q.S.4
  • 48
    • 63849285228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroscopic modeling framework unifying kinematic wave modeling and three-phase traffic theory
    • S. Hoogendoorn, H. van Lint, and V.L. Knoop Macroscopic modeling framework unifying kinematic wave modeling and three-phase traffic theory Trans. Res. Rec. 2088 2008 102 108
    • (2008) Trans. Res. Rec. , vol.2088 , pp. 102-108
    • Hoogendoorn, S.1    Van Lint, H.2    Knoop, V.L.3
  • 49
    • 78650380322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular automaton model with time gap dependent randomisation under Kerner's three-phase traffic theory
    • 10.1080/18128600903312789
    • B. Jia, X.-G. Li, T. Chen, R. Jiang, and Z.-Y. Gao Cellular automaton model with time gap dependent randomisation under Kerner's three-phase traffic theory Transportmetrica 1944 2009 0987 10.1080/18128600903312789
    • (2009) Transportmetrica , vol.1944 , pp. 0987
    • Jia, B.1    Li, X.-G.2    Chen, T.3    Jiang, R.4    Gao, Z.-Y.5
  • 50
    • 34047138361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal congested traffic patterns in macroscopic version of the KernerKlenov speed adaptation model
    • R. Jiang, M.-B. Hua, R. Wang, and Q.-S. Wu Spatiotemporal congested traffic patterns in macroscopic version of the KernerKlenov speed adaptation model Phys. Lett. A 365 2007 6 9
    • (2007) Phys. Lett. A , vol.365 , pp. 6-9
    • Jiang, R.1    Hua, M.-B.2    Wang, R.3    Wu, Q.-S.4
  • 51
    • 4444363817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial-temporal patterns at an isolated on-ramp in a new cellular automata model based on three-phase traffic theory
    • DOI 10.1088/0305-4470/37/34/001, PII S0305447004812319
    • R. Jiang, and Q.S. Wu Spatialtemporal patterns at an isolated on-ramp in a new cellular automata model based on three-phase traffic theory J. Phys. A. Math. Gen. 37 2004 8197 8213 (Pubitemid 39202965)
    • (2004) Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General , vol.37 , Issue.34 , pp. 8197-8213
    • Jiang, R.1    Wu, Q.-S.2
  • 52
    • 33244473027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an improvement over KernerKlenovWolf three-phase cellular automaton model
    • R. Jiang, and Q.-S. Wu Toward an improvement over KernerKlenovWolf three-phase cellular automaton model Phys. Rev. E 72 2005 067103
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. e , vol.72 , pp. 067103
    • Jiang, R.1    Wu, Q.-S.2
  • 54
    • 38849180740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking synchronized flow and kinematic waves
    • A. Schadschneider, T. Pöschel, R. Khne, M. Schreckenberg, D.E. Wolf
    • J.A. Laval Linking synchronized flow and kinematic waves A. Schadschneider, T. Pöschel, R. Khne, M. Schreckenberg, D.E. Wolf, Traffic and Granular Flow'05 2007 521 526
    • (2007) Traffic and Granular Flow'05 , pp. 521-526
    • Laval, J.A.1
  • 55
    • 3242679070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical restriction versus human overreaction triggering congested traffic states
    • H.K. Lee, R. Barlovi, M. Schreckenberg, and D. Kim Mechanical restriction versus human overreaction triggering congested traffic states Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 2004 238702
    • (2004) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 238702
    • Lee, H.K.1    Barlovi, R.2    Schreckenberg, M.3    Kim, D.4
  • 56
    • 34547453140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between microscopic dynamics in traffic flow and complexity in networks
    • X.G. Li, Z.Y. Gao, K.P. Li, and X.M. Zhao Relationship between microscopic dynamics in traffic flow and complexity in networks Phys. Rev. E 76 2007 016110
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. e , vol.76 , pp. 016110
    • Li, X.G.1    Gao, Z.Y.2    Li, K.P.3    Zhao, X.M.4
  • 57
    • 69549107492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronized traffic flow simulating with cellular automata model
    • J-F. Tian, B. Jia, X.-G. Li, R. Jiang, X.-M. Zhao, and Z.-Y. Gao Synchronized traffic flow simulating with cellular automata model Physica A 388 2009 4827 4837
    • (2009) Physica A , vol.388 , pp. 4827-4837
    • Tian, J.-F.1    Jia, B.2    Li, X.-G.3    Jiang, R.4    Zhao, X.-M.5    Gao, Z.-Y.6
  • 58
    • 51349141405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range correlations of density fluctuations in the KernerKlenovWolf cellular automata three-phase traffic flow model
    • J.J. Wu, H.J. Sun, and Z.Y. Gao Long-range correlations of density fluctuations in the KernerKlenovWolf cellular automata three-phase traffic flow model Phys. Rev. E 78 2008 036103
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. e , vol.78 , pp. 036103
    • Wu, J.J.1    Sun, H.J.2    Gao, Z.Y.3
  • 64
    • 0000090588 scopus 로고
    • On kinematic waves: II. A theory of traffic on long crowded roads
    • M.J. Lighthill, and G.B. Whitham On kinematic waves: II. a theory of traffic on long crowded roads Proc. Roy. Soc. A 299 1955 317 345
    • (1955) Proc. Roy. Soc. A , vol.299 , pp. 317-345
    • Lighthill, M.J.1    Whitham, G.B.2
  • 65
    • 0002842180 scopus 로고
    • Shock waves on the highway
    • P.I. Richards Shock waves on the highway Oper. Res. 4 1956 42 51
    • (1956) Oper. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 42-51
    • Richards, P.I.1
  • 66
    • 0028481056 scopus 로고
    • The cell transmission model: A dynamic representation of highway traffic consistent with the hydrodynamic theory
    • C.F. Daganzo The cell transmission model: a dynamic representation of highway traffic consistent with the hydrodynamic theory Trans. Res. B 28 4 1994 269 287
    • (1994) Trans. Res. B , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-287
    • Daganzo, C.F.1
  • 68
    • 0000876232 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear follow-the-leader models of traffic flow
    • D.C. Gazis, R. Herman, and R.W. Rothery Nonlinear follow-the-leader models of traffic flow Oper. Res. 9 1961 545
    • (1961) Oper. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 545
    • Gazis, D.C.1    Herman, R.2    Rothery, R.W.3
  • 69
    • 0000826410 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear effect in the dynamics of car following
    • G.F. Newell Nonlinear effect in the dynamics of car following J. Opns. Res. Soc. Am. 9 1961 209 229
    • (1961) J. Opns. Res. Soc. Am. , vol.9 , pp. 209-229
    • Newell, G.F.1
  • 70
    • 26344440071 scopus 로고
    • Dynamical model of traffic congestion and numerical simulation
    • M. Bando, K. Hasebe, A. Nakayama, A. Shibata, and Y. Sugiyama Dynamical model of traffic congestion and numerical simulation Phys. Rev. E 51 1995 1035 1042
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. e , vol.51 , pp. 1035-1042
    • Bando, M.1    Hasebe, K.2    Nakayama, A.3    Shibata, A.4    Sugiyama, Y.5
  • 72
    • 0001232636 scopus 로고
    • A cellular automaton model for freeway traffic
    • K. Nagel, and M. Schreckenberg A cellular automaton model for freeway traffic J. Phys. I France 1992 2221 2229
    • (1992) J. Phys. i France , pp. 2221-2229
    • Nagel, K.1    Schreckenberg, M.2
  • 75
    • 0034239164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congested traffic states in empirical observations and microscopic simulations
    • 18951824
    • M. Treiber, A. Hennecke, and D. Helbing Congested traffic states in empirical observations and microscopic simulations Phys. Rev. E 62 2000 18951824
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. e , vol.62
    • Treiber, M.1    Hennecke, A.2    Helbing, D.3
  • 76
    • 0002562202 scopus 로고
    • Structure and parameters of clusters in traffic flow
    • B.S. Kerner, and P. Konhuser Structure and parameters of clusters in traffic flow Phys. Rev. E. 50 1994 54 83
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. E. , vol.50 , pp. 54-83
    • Kerner, B.S.1    Konhuser, P.2
  • 77
    • 11744273781 scopus 로고
    • Deterministic spontaneous appearance of traffic jams in slightly inhomogeneous traffic flow
    • B.S. Kerner, P. Konhuser, and M. Schilke Deterministic spontaneous appearance of traffic jams in slightly inhomogeneous traffic flow Phys. Rev. E 51 1995 6243 6246
    • (1995) Phys. Rev. e , vol.51 , pp. 6243-6246
    • Kerner, B.S.1    Konhuser, P.2    Schilke, M.3
  • 79
    • 4243332156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental properties of phase transitions in traffic flow
    • B.S. Kerner, and H. Rehborn Experimental properties of phase transitions in traffic flow Phys. Rev. Lett. 79 1997 4030
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 4030
    • Kerner, B.S.1    Rehborn, H.2
  • 81
    • 4344715095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving bottlenecks: A theory grounded on experimental observation
    • M.A.P. Taylor, Pergamon Oxford
    • J.C. Muoz, and C.F. Daganzo Moving bottlenecks: a theory grounded on experimental observation M.A.P. Taylor, Traffic and Transportation Theory 2002 Pergamon Oxford 441 462
    • (2002) Traffic and Transportation Theory , pp. 441-462
    • Muoz, J.C.1    Daganzo, C.F.2
  • 84
    • 0026902518 scopus 로고
    • The moving and "phantom" bottlenecks
    • D.C. Gazis, and R. Herman The moving and "phantom" bottlenecks Trans. Sci. 26 3 1992 223 229
    • (1992) Trans. Sci. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-229
    • Gazis, D.C.1    Herman, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.