메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 270-297

Beyond Authoritarianism: The Conceptualization of Hybrid Regimes

Author keywords

Authoritarianism; Concept building and measurement; Hybrid regimes; Regime classification

Indexed keywords

AUTHORITARIANISM; CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; DEMOCRACY;

EID: 80052288857     PISSN: 00393606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12116-011-9088-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 27744476873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Babel in democratization studies
    • Armony A, Schamis H. Babel in democratization studies. J Dem. 2005; 16(4): 113-28.
    • (2005) J Dem. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 113-128
    • Armony, A.1    Schamis, H.2
  • 2
    • 0346957123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managed pluralism: Vladimir Putin's emerging regime
    • Balzer H. Managed pluralism: Vladimir Putin's emerging regime. Post-Sov Aff. 2003; 19(3): 189-226.
    • (2003) Post-Sov Aff. , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 189-226
    • Balzer, H.1
  • 3
    • 67650136639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to classify hybrid regimes? Defective democracy and electoral authoritarianism
    • Bogaards M. How to classify hybrid regimes? Defective democracy and electoral authoritarianism. Democ. 2009; 16(2): 399-423.
    • (2009) Democ. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 399-423
    • Bogaards, M.1
  • 4
    • 84935193911 scopus 로고
    • Democracy, stability, and dichotomies
    • Bollen K, Jackman R. Democracy, stability, and dichotomies. Am Soc Rev. 1989; 54: 612-21.
    • (1989) Am Soc Rev. , vol.54 , pp. 612-621
    • Bollen, K.1    Jackman, R.2
  • 5
    • 79958861468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The art of political science: spatial diagrams as iconic and revelatory
    • Brady H. The art of political science: spatial diagrams as iconic and revelatory. Persp on Pol. 2011; 9(2): 311-331.
    • (2011) Persp on Pol. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-331
    • Brady, H.1
  • 6
    • 67651027841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portents of pluralism: how hybrid regimes affect democratic transitions
    • Brownlee J. Portents of pluralism: how hybrid regimes affect democratic transitions. Am J Pol Sci. 2009a; 53(3): 515-32.
    • (2009) Am J Pol Sci. , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 515-532
    • Brownlee, J.1
  • 7
    • 80052296830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harbinger of democracy: competitive elections before the end of authoritarianism
    • S. Lindberg (Ed.), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Brownlee J. Harbinger of democracy: competitive elections before the end of authoritarianism. In: Lindberg S, editor. Democratization by elections. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2009b. p. 128-47.
    • (2009) Democratization by Elections , pp. 128-147
    • Brownlee, J.1
  • 9
    • 0036803607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trap of liberalized autocracy
    • Brumberg D. The trap of liberalized autocracy. J Dem. 2002; 13(4): 56-68.
    • (2002) J Dem. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 56-68
    • Brumberg, D.1
  • 10
    • 0001591460 scopus 로고
    • Authoritarian legacies and reform strategies in the Arab world
    • R. Brynen, B. Korany, and P. Noble (Eds.), Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
    • Brumberg D. Authoritarian legacies and reform strategies in the Arab world. In: Brynen R, Korany B, Noble P, editors. Political liberalization and democratization in the Arab world. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner; 1995. p. 229-59.
    • (1995) Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World , pp. 229-259
    • Brumberg, D.1
  • 11
    • 0036001769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end of the transitions paradigm
    • Carothers T. The end of the transitions paradigm. J Dem. 2002; 13(1): 5-21.
    • (2002) J Dem. , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-21
    • Carothers, T.1
  • 12
    • 0033474870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy and dichotomies: a pragmatic approach to choices about concepts
    • Collier D, Adcock R. Democracy and dichotomies: a pragmatic approach to choices about concepts. Ann Rev Pol Sci. 1999; 2: 537-65.
    • (1999) Ann Rev Pol Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 537-565
    • Collier, D.1    Adcock, R.2
  • 13
    • 0001265182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy with adjectives: conceptual innovation in comparative research
    • Collier D, Levitsky S. Democracy with adjectives: conceptual innovation in comparative research. World Pol. 1997; 49(3): 430-51.
    • (1997) World Pol. , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 430-451
    • Collier, D.1    Levitsky, S.2
  • 16
    • 77958092503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sri Lanka: ethnic domination, violence and illiberal democracy
    • M. Alagappa (Ed.), Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Devota N. Sri Lanka: ethnic domination, violence and illiberal democracy. In: Alagappa M, editor. Civil society and political change in Asia: expanding and contracting democratic space. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press; 2004. p. 292-323.
    • (2004) Civil Society and Political Change in Asia: Expanding and Contracting Democratic Space , pp. 292-323
    • Devota, N.1
  • 17
    • 0036012129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about hybrid regimes
    • Diamond L. Thinking about hybrid regimes.". J Dem. 2002; 13(2): 21-35.
    • (2002) J Dem. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-35
    • Diamond, L.1
  • 21
    • 0034409889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradations of democracy? Empirical tests of alternative conceptualizations
    • Elkins Z. Gradations of democracy? Empirical tests of alternative conceptualizations. Am J Pol Sci. 2000; 44(2): 287-94.
    • (2000) Am J Pol Sci. , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-294
    • Elkins, Z.1
  • 24
    • 0033473437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do we know about democratization after twenty years?
    • Geddes B. What do we know about democratization after twenty years? Ann Rev Pol Sci. 1999; 2: 115-44.
    • (1999) Ann Rev Pol Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 115-144
    • Geddes, B.1
  • 25
    • 0031150189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double take: a reexamination of democracy and autocracy in modern polities
    • Gleditsch K, Ward M. Double take: a reexamination of democracy and autocracy in modern polities. J Con Res. 1997; 41(3): 361-83.
    • (1997) J Con Res. , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-383
    • Gleditsch, K.1    Ward, M.2
  • 27
    • 84924043364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts, theories, and numbers: a checklist for constructing, evaluating, and using concepts or quantitative measures
    • J. Box-Steffensmeier, H. Brady, and D. Collier (Eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Goertz G. Concepts, theories, and numbers: a checklist for constructing, evaluating, and using concepts or quantitative measures. In: Box-Steffensmeier J, Brady H, Collier D, editors. The oxford handbook of political methodology. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2008. p. 97-118.
    • (2008) The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology , pp. 97-118
    • Goertz, G.1
  • 29
    • 33846842001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways from authoritarianism
    • Hadenius A, Teorell J. Pathways from authoritarianism. J Dem. 2007; 18(1): 143-56.
    • (2007) J Dem. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-156
    • Hadenius, A.1    Teorell, J.2
  • 32
    • 33746423079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regime cycles: democracy, autocracy, and revolution in Post-Soviet Eurasia
    • Hale H. Regime cycles: democracy, autocracy, and revolution in Post-Soviet Eurasia. World Pol. 2005; 58: 133-65.
    • (2005) World Pol. , vol.58 , pp. 133-165
    • Hale, H.1
  • 35
    • 33645277114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberalizing electoral outcomes in competitive authoritarian regimes
    • Howard MM, Roessler P. Liberalizing electoral outcomes in competitive authoritarian regimes. Am J Pol Sci. 2006; 50(2): 365-81.
    • (2006) Am J Pol Sci. , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-381
    • Howard, M.M.1    Roessler, P.2
  • 37
    • 84928593230 scopus 로고
    • The hybrid regimes of Central America
    • Karl TL. The hybrid regimes of Central America. J Dem. 1995; 6(3): 72-86.
    • (1995) J Dem. , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 72-86
    • Karl, T.L.1
  • 38
    • 84936527047 scopus 로고
    • Dilemmas of democratization in Latin America
    • Karl TL. Dilemmas of democratization in Latin America. Comp Pol. 1990; 23(1): 1-21.
    • (1990) Comp Pol. , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Karl, T.L.1
  • 40
    • 77953025202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage and leverage: how do international factors change domestic balances of power?
    • A. Schedler (Ed.), Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Levitsky S, Way L. Linkage and leverage: how do international factors change domestic balances of power? In: Schedler A, editor. Electoral authoritarianism. Boulder: Lynne Rienner; 2006. p. 199-216.
    • (2006) Electoral Authoritarianism , pp. 199-216
    • Levitsky, S.1    Way, L.2
  • 41
    • 0036012124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of competitive authoritarianism
    • Levitsky S, Way L. The rise of competitive authoritarianism. J Dem. 2002; 13(2): 51-65.
    • (2002) J Dem. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 51-65
    • Levitsky, S.1    Way, L.2
  • 44
    • 0037826589 scopus 로고
    • An authoritarian regime: Spain
    • E. Allardt and S. Rokkan (Eds.), New York: Free Press
    • Linz J. An authoritarian regime: Spain. In: Allardt E, Rokkan S, editors. Mass politics: studies in political sociology. New York: Free Press; 1970. p. 251-83.
    • (1970) Mass Politics: Studies in Political Sociology , pp. 251-283
    • Linz, J.1
  • 46
    • 84964979292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political regime characteristics and transitions 1800-2009 dataset user's manual
    • Marshall M, Gurr T, Jaggers K. Political regime characteristics and transitions 1800-2009 dataset user's manual. Polity IV Project; 2010.
    • (2010) Polity IV Project
    • Marshall, M.1    Gurr, T.2    Jaggers, K.3
  • 47
    • 12144274317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embedded and defective democracies
    • Merkel W. Embedded and defective democracies. Democ. 2004; 11(5): 33-58.
    • (2004) Democ. , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 33-58
    • Merkel, W.1
  • 48
    • 85011476702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there hybrid regimes? Or are they just an optical illusion?
    • Morlino L. Are there hybrid regimes? Or are they just an optical illusion? Eur Pol Sci Rev. 2009; 1: 273-96.
    • (2009) Eur Pol Sci Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 273-296
    • Morlino, L.1
  • 50
    • 58249137091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drawing boundaries: how to craft intermediate regime categories
    • A. Schedler (Ed.), Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Munck G. Drawing boundaries: how to craft intermediate regime categories. In: Schedler A, editor. Electoral authoritarianism: the dynamics of unfree competition. Boulder: Lynne Rienner; 2006. p. 27-40.
    • (2006) Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition , pp. 27-40
    • Munck, G.1
  • 51
    • 0035700682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regime question: theory building in democracy studies
    • Munck G. The regime question: theory building in democracy studies. World Pol. 2001; 54(1): 119-44.
    • (2001) World Pol. , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-144
    • Munck, G.1
  • 52
    • 0036106623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing and measuring democracy
    • Munck G, Verkuilen J. Conceptualizing and measuring democracy. Comp Pol St. 2002; 35(1): 5-34.
    • (2002) Comp Pol St. , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-34
    • Munck, G.1    Verkuilen, J.2
  • 56
    • 0030743863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modernization: theories and facts
    • Przeworski A, Limongi F. Modernization: theories and facts. World Pol. 1997; 49(2): 155-83.
    • (1997) World Pol. , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-183
    • Przeworski, A.1    Limongi, F.2
  • 57
    • 0022170825 scopus 로고
    • Exclusionary democracy
    • Remmer K. Exclusionary democracy. St Comp Int Dev. 1985; 20(4): 64-85.
    • (1985) St Comp Int Dev. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 64-85
    • Remmer, K.1
  • 58
    • 76249084173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-cold war political regimes: when do elections matter?
    • S. Lindberg (Ed.), Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press
    • Roessler P, Howard MM. Post-cold war political regimes: when do elections matter? In: Lindberg S, editor. Democratization by elections. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press; 2009. p. 101-27.
    • (2009) Democratization by Elections , pp. 101-127
    • Roessler, P.1    Howard, M.M.2
  • 59
    • 33745854866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Islam: asking the wrong questions?
    • Sadowski Y. Political Islam: asking the wrong questions? Ann Rev Pol Sci. 2006; 9: 215-40.
    • (2006) Ann Rev Pol Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 215-240
    • Sadowski, Y.1
  • 60
    • 84970155051 scopus 로고
    • Comparing and miscomparing
    • Sartori G. Comparing and miscomparing. J Theory Pol. 1991; 3(3): 243-57.
    • (1991) J Theory Pol. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-257
    • Sartori, G.1
  • 63
    • 84972274409 scopus 로고
    • Concept misformation in comparative politics
    • Sartori G. Concept misformation in comparative politics. Am Pol Sci Rev. 1970; 64: 1033-53.
    • (1970) Am Pol Sci Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 1033-1053
    • Sartori, G.1
  • 64
    • 80052274909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of competition under electoral authoritarianism
    • S. Lindbergh (Ed.), Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press
    • Schedler A. Sources of competition under electoral authoritarianism. In: Lindbergh S, editor. Democratization by elections. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press; 2009. p. 179-201.
    • (2009) Democratization by Elections , pp. 179-201
    • Schedler, A.1
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0036012125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The menu of manipulation
    • Schedler A. The menu of manipulation. J Dem. 2002; 13(2): 36-50.
    • (2002) J Dem. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 36-50
    • Schedler, A.1
  • 67
    • 0002978331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What democracy is and is not
    • L. Diamond and M. Plattner (Eds.), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Schmitter P, Karl TL. What democracy is and is not. In: Diamond L, Plattner M, editors. The global resurgence of democracy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1996. p. 49-62.
    • (1996) The Global Resurgence of Democracy , pp. 49-62
    • Schmitter, P.1    Karl, T.L.2
  • 68
    • 38849202788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond electoral authoritarianism: the spectrum of nondemocratic regimes
    • A. Schedler (Ed.), Boulder: Lynne Rienner
    • Snyder R. Beyond electoral authoritarianism: the spectrum of nondemocratic regimes. In: Schedler A, editor. Electoral authoritarianism: the dynamics of unfree competition. Boulder: Lynne Rienner; 2006. p. 219-32.
    • (2006) Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition , pp. 219-232
    • Snyder, R.1
  • 69
    • 41349096691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An elemental definition of democracy and its advantages for comparing political regime types
    • Storm L. An elemental definition of democracy and its advantages for comparing political regime types. Democ. 2008; 15(2): 215-29.
    • (2008) Democ. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-229
    • Storm, L.1
  • 70
    • 3042807988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sources and dynamics of competitive authoritarianism in Ukraine
    • Way L. The sources and dynamics of competitive authoritarianism in Ukraine. J Comm St Tran Pol. 2004; 20(1): 143-61.
    • (2004) J Comm St Tran Pol. , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-161
    • Way, L.1
  • 71
    • 41349098831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping Hybrid Regimes": regime types and concepts in comparative politics
    • Wigell M. Mapping Hybrid Regimes": regime types and concepts in comparative politics. Democ. 2008; 15(2): 230-50.
    • (2008) Democ. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 230-250
    • Wigell, M.1
  • 72
    • 0004616144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of illiberal democracy
    • Zakaria F. The rise of illiberal democracy. Foreign Aff. 1997; 76(6).
    • (1997) Foreign Aff , vol.76 , Issue.6
    • Zakaria, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.