Raman mapping of pharmaceuticals

International Journal of Pharmaceutics

Volumn 417, Issue 1-2, 2011, Pages 151-162

  Gordon, Keith C ^a   McGoverin, Cushla M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OTAGO   (New Zealand)

^b STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY   (South Africa)

Author keywords

Chemometrics; Confocal; Imaging; Mapping; Raman spectroscopy

Indexed keywords

BECLOMETASONE DIPROPIONATE; BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE; CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE; DITHRANOL; ETHENZAMIDE; LACTOSE; MACROGOL 4000; METHYLCELLULOSE; MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; NIMODIPINE; POLYGLACTIN; POLYSORBATE 80; POVIDONE; RAPAMYCIN; STARCH; TROGLITAZONE;

ARTICLE; DEVICE; DISPERSION; DRUG COATING; DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM; DRUG PENETRATION; DRUG SOLUBILITY; ELUTION; PARTICLE SIZE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAMAN SPECTROMETRY; SOLID STATE; TABLET;

EID: 80052272137     PISSN: 03785173     EISSN: 18733476     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.12.030     Document Type: Review

References (51)

1. J.M. Amigo, J. Cruz, M. Bautista, S. Maspoch, J. Coello, and M. Blanco Study of pharmaceutical samples by NIR chemical-image and multivariate analysis TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem. 27 2008 696 713
2. J.M. Amigo, and C. Ravn Direct quantification and distribution assessment of major and minor components in pharmaceutical tablets by NIR-chemical imaging Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 37 2009 76 82
3. J.J. Andrew, and T.M. Hancewicz Rapid analysis of Raman image data using two-way multivariate curve resolution Appl. Spectrosc. 52 1998 797 807 (Pubitemid 128619583)
4. C.L. Armstrong, H.G.M. Edwards, D.W. Farwell, and A.C. Williams Fourier transform Raman microscopic study of drug distribution in a transdermal drug delivery device Vib. Spectrosc. 11 1996 105 113 (Pubitemid 126403304)
5. S.E.J. Bell, A.C. Dennis, L.A. Fido, R.K. Malcom, N.M.S. Sirimuthu, C.F. Toner, and A.D. Woolfson Characterization of silicone eleastomer vaginal rings containing HIV microbicide TMC120 by Raman spectroscopy J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 59 2007 203 207 (Pubitemid 46203059)
6. A. Belu, C. Mahoney, and K. Wormuth Chemical imaging of drug eluting coatings: combining surface analysis and confocal Raman microscopy J. Control. Release 126 2008 111 121
7. P.J. Caspers, A.C. Williams, E.A. Carter, H.G.M. Edwards, W.B. Barry, H.A. Bruining, and G.J. Puppels Monitoring the penetration enhancer dimethyl sulfoxide in human stratum corneum in vivo by confocal Raman spectroscopy Pharm. Res. 19 2002 1577 1580 (Pubitemid 35266566)
8. F.C. Clarke, M.J. Jamieson, D.A. Clark, S.V. Hammond, R.D. Jee, and A.C. Moffat Chemical image fusion. The synergy of FT-NIR and Raman mapping microscopy to enable a more complete visualization of pharmaceutical formulations Anal. Chem. 73 2001 2213 2220 (Pubitemid 32880685)
9. J. Cruz, M. Bautista, J.M. Amigo, and M. Blanco NIR-chemical imaging study of acetylsalicylic acid in commercial tablets Talanta 80 2009 473 478
10. V. Deckert, D. Zeisel, R. Zenobi, and T. Vo-Dinh Near-field surface enhanced Raman imaging of dye-labelled DNA with 100 nm resolution Anal. Chem. 70 1998 2646 2650
11. A. Docoslis, K.L. Huszarik, G.Z. Papageorgiou, D. Bikiaris, A. Stergiou, and E. Georgarakis Characterisation of the distribution, polymorphism, and stability of nimodipine in its solid dispersions in polyethylene glycol by micro-Raman spectroscopy and powder x-ray diffraction AAPS J. 9 2007 Article 43
12. W.H. Doub, W.P. Adams, J.A. Spencer, L.F. Buhse, M.P. Nelson, and P.J. Treado Raman chemical imaging for ingredient-specific particle size characterization of aqueous suspension nasal spray formulations: a progress report Pharm. Res. 24 2007 934 945 (Pubitemid 46675394)
13. L. Duponchel, W. Elmi-Rayaleh, C. Ruckebusch, and J.P. Huvenne Multivariate curve resolution methods in imaging spectroscopy: influence of extraction methods and instrumental perturbations J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 43 2003 2057 2067
14. N.J. Everall Modeling and measuring the effect of refraction on the depth resolution of confocal Raman microscopy Appl. Spectrosc. 54 2000 773 782
15. N.J. Everall Confocal Raman microscopy: why the depth resolution and spatial accuracy can be much worse than you think Appl. Spectrosc. 54 2000 7515 7520
16. N. Everall, J. Lapham, F. Adar, A. Whitley, E. Lee, and S. Mamedov Optimizing depth resolution in confocal Raman microscopy: a comparison of metallurgical, dry corrected, and oil immersion objectives Appl. Spectrosc. 61 2007 251 259 (Pubitemid 46493866)
17. Y. Fujimaki, T. Matsubara, T. Sakamoto, D. Sasakura, T. Miura, M. Takekawa, and Y. Hiyama Distribution of ethenzamide and other ingredients on granule surfaces studied by Raman microspectroscopy and mapping Pharmazie 64 2009 316 322
18. N. Furuyama, S. Hasegawa, T. Hamaura, S. Yada, H. Nakagami, E. Yonemochi, and K. Terada Evaluation of solid dispersion on a molecular level by the Raman mapping technique Int. J. Pharm. 361 2008 12 18
19. P. Geladi, and H. Grahn Multivariate Image Analysis 1997 John Wiley & Sons Inc New York
20. C. Gendrin, Y. Roggo, and C. Collet Content uniformity of pharmaceutical solid dosage forms by near infrared hyperspectral imaging: a feasibility study Talanta 73 2007 733 741 (Pubitemid 47379768)
21. C. Gendrin, Y. Roggo, and C. Collet Pharmaceutical applications of vibrational chemical imaging and chemometrics: a review J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 8 2008 533 553
22. B. Gotter, W. Faubel, and R.H.H. Neubert FTIR microscopy and confocal Raman microscopy for studying lateral drug diffusion from a semisolid formulation Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 74 2008 14 20
23. H.F. Grahn, and P. Geladi Techniques and Applications of Hyperspectral Image Analysis 2007 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Chichester
24. M.L. Hamad, C.D. Ellison, M.A. Khan, and R.C. Lyon Drug product characterization by macropixel analysis of chemical images J. Pharm. Sci. 96 2007 3390 3401
25. C.B. Juang Design and application of a computer-controlled confocal scanning differential polarization microscope Rev. Sci. Instrum. 59 1998 2399 2408
26. E. Karavas, M. Georgarakis, A. Docoslis, and D. Bikiaris Combining SEM, TEM, and micro-Raman techniques to differentiate between the amorphous molecular level dispersions and nanodispersions of a poorly water-soluble drug within a polymer matrix Int. J. Pharm. 340 2007 76 83 (Pubitemid 47044963)
27. O. Kolomiets, U. Hoffmann, P. Geladi, and H.W. Siesler Quantitative determination of pharmaceutical drug formulations by near-infrared spectroscopic imaging Appl. Spectrosc. 62 2008 1200 1208
28. W.-Q. Lin, J.-H. Jiang, H.-F. Yang, Y. Ozaki, G.-L. Shen, and R.-Q. Yu Characterizatioin of chloramphenicol palmitate drug polymorphs by Raman mapping with multivariate image segmentation using a spatial directed agglomeration clustering method Anal. Chem. 78 2006 6003 6011 (Pubitemid 44360110)
29. D.A. Long The Raman Effect: A Unified Treatment of the Theory of Raman Scattering by Molecules 2002 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. London
30. D.A. Long Introduction to Raman spectroscopy H.G.M. Edwards, J.M. Chalmers, Raman Spectroscopy in Archaeology and Art History 2005 Royal Society of Chemistry Cambridge
31. C. Matthhäs, A. Kale, T. Chernenko, V. Torchilin, and M. Diem New ways of imaging uptake and intracellular fate of liposomal drug carrier systems inside individual cells, based on Raman microscopy Mol. Pharm. 5 2008 287 293 (Pubitemid 351579132)
32. R.L. McCreery Raman Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis 2000 John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York
33. P.A. Meléndez, K.M. Kane, C.S. Ashvar, M. Albrecht, and P.A. Smith Thermal inkjet application in the preparation of oral dosage forms: dispensing of prednisolone solutions and polymorphic characterization by solid-state spectroscopic techniques J. Pharm. Sci. 97 2008 2619 2636
34. D. Pappas, B.W. Smith, and J.D. Winefordner Raman imaging for two-dimensional chemical analysis Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 35 2000 1 23
35. C.V. Raman A change of wave-length in light scattering Nature 128 1928 619
36. C.V. Raman, and K.S. Krishnan A new type of secondary radiation Nature 121 1928 501 502
37. C.V. Raman, and K.S. Krishnan The production of new radiation by light scattering. Part I Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 122 1929 23 34
38. T. Sakamoto, T. Matsubara, D. Sasakura, Y. Takada, Y. Fujimaki, K. Aida, T. Miura, T. Terahara, N. Higo, T. Kawanishi, and Y. Hiyama Chemical mapping of tulobuterol in transdermal tapes using microscopic laser Raman spectroscopy Pharmazie 64 2009 166 171
39. S. Šašić, D.A. Clark, J.C. Mitchell, and M.J. Snowden A comparison of Raman chemical images produced by univariate and multivariate data processing - a simulation with an example from pharmaceutical practice Analyst 129 2004 1001 1007 (Pubitemid 39536455)
40. S. Šašić, and D.A. Clark Defining a strategy for chemical imaging of industrial pharmaceutical samples on Raman line-mapping and global illumination instruments Appl. Spectrosc. 60 2006 494 502 (Pubitemid 43780958)
41. S. Šašić An in-depth analysis of Raman and near-infrared chemical images of common pharmaceutical tablets Appl. Spectrosc. 61 2007 239 250 (Pubitemid 46493865)
42. S. Šašić Raman mapping of low-content API pharmaceutical formulations I. Mapping of alprazolam in Alprazolam/Xanax tablets Pharm. Res. 24 2007 58 65 (Pubitemid 44902570)
43. E. Smith, and G. Dent Modern Raman Spectroscopy - A Practical Approach 2005 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Chichester
44. D.F. Steele, P.M. Young, R. Price, T. Smith, S. Edge, and D. Lewis The potential use of Raman mapping to investigate in vitro deposition of combination pressurized metered-dose inhalers AAPS J. 6 2004 Article 32
45. R. Tabaksblat, R.J. Meier, and B.J. Kip Confocal Raman microspectroscopy: theory and application to thin polymer samples Appl. Spectrosc. 46 1992 60 68
46. B. Vajna, I. Farkas, A. Szabó, Z. Zsigmond, and G. Marosi Raman microscopic evaluation of technology dependent structural differences in tablets containing imipramine model drug J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 51 2010 30 38
47. S. Ward, M. Perkins, J. Zhang, C.J. Roberts, C.E. Madden, S.Y. Luk, N. Patel, and S.J. Ebbens Identifying and mapping surface amorphous domains Pharm. Res. 22 2005 1195 1202 (Pubitemid 41127078)
48. E. Widjaja, and R.K.H. Seah Application of Raman spectroscopy and band-target entropy minimization to identify minor components in model pharmaceutical tablets J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 46 2008 274 281
49. M. Windbergs, M. Haaser, C.M. McGoverin, K.C. Gordon, P. Kleinebudde, and C.J. Strachan Investigating the relationship between drug distribution in solid lipid matrices and dissolution behaviour using Raman spectroscopy and mapping J. Pharm. Sci. 99 2010 1464 1475
50. L. Zhang, M.J. Henson, and S.S. Sekulic Multivariate data analysis for Raman imaging of a model pharmaceutical tablet Anal. Chim. Acta 545 2005 262 278 (Pubitemid 40898281)
51. G. Zhang, D.J. Moore, K.B. Sloan, C.R. Flach, and R. Mendelsohn Imaging the prodrug-to-drug transformation of a 5-fluorouracil derivative in skin by confocal Raman microscopy J. Invest. Dermatol. 127 2007 1205 1209 (Pubitemid 46625154)