메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 15, 2011, Pages 1846-1853

Cation dyshomeostasis and cardiomyocyte necrosis: The Fleckenstein hypothesis revisited

Author keywords

Acute stressor states; Calcium; Congestive heart failure; Magnesium; Neurohormonal activation; Potassium; Selenium; Zinc

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ANGIOTENSIN II; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; CALCIUM; CATECHOLAMINE; ENDOTHELIN 1; MAGNESIUM; MITOCHONDRIAL PERMEABILITY TRANSITION PORE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PARATHYROID HORMONE; POTASSIUM; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; SALBUTAMOL; SPIRONOLACTONE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT;

EID: 79961027163     PISSN: 0195668X     EISSN: 15229645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr063     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (45)

References (159)
  • 1
    • 0037066427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The danger model: A renewed sense of self
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1071059
    • Matzinger P. The danger model: a renewed sense of self. Science 2002;296: 301-305. (Pubitemid 34303674)
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , Issue.5566 , pp. 301-305
    • Matzinger, P.1
  • 2
    • 0035139983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danger signals: SOS to the immune system
    • DOI 10.1016/S0952-7915(00)00191-6
    • Gallucci S, Matzinger P. Danger signals: SOS to the immune system. Curr Opin Immunol 2001;13:114-119. (Pubitemid 32096970)
    • (2001) Current Opinion in Immunology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-119
    • Gallucci, S.1    Matzinger, P.2
  • 3
    • 0034009643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock proteins refine the danger theory
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2567.2000.00002.x
    • Todryk SM, Melcher AA, Dalgleish AG, Vile RG. Heat shock proteins refine the danger theory. Immunology 2000;99:334-337. (Pubitemid 30137696)
    • (2000) Immunology , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-337
    • Todryk, S.M.1    Melcher, A.A.2    Dalgleish, A.G.3    Vile, R.G.4
  • 6
    • 34347234735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistently increased serum concentrations of cardiac troponin in patients with acutely decompensated heart failure are predictive of adverse outcomes
    • DOI 10.1253/circj.71.1047
    • Kuwabara Y, Sato Y, Miyamoto T, Taniguchi R, Matsuoka T, Isoda K, Yamane K, Nishi K, Fujiwara H, Takatsu Y. Persistently increased serum concentrations of cardiac troponin in patients with acutely decompensated heart failure are predictive of adverse outcomes. Circ J 2007;71:1047-1051. (Pubitemid 46998018)
    • (2007) Circulation Journal , vol.71 , Issue.7 , pp. 1047-1051
    • Kuwabara, Y.1    Sato, Y.2    Miyamoto, T.3    Taniguchi, R.4    Matsuoka, T.5    Isoda, K.6    Yamane, K.7    Nishi, K.8    Fujiwara, H.9    Takatsu, Y.10
  • 9
    • 7044233456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cardiac troponin T in patients hospitalized with heart failure is associated with left ventricular hypertrophy and systolic dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1080/00365510410003002
    • Löwbeer C, Gustafsson SA, Seeberger A, Bouvier F, Hulting J. Serum cardiac troponin T in patients hospitalized with heart failure is associated with left ventricular hypertrophy and systolic dysfunction. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2004;64: 667-676. (Pubitemid 39425306)
    • (2004) Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation , vol.64 , Issue.7 , pp. 667-676
    • Lowbeer, C.1    Gustafsson, S.A.2    Seeberger, A.3    Bouvier, F.4    Hulting, J.5
  • 10
    • 0041431119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac troponin I is associated with impaired hemodynamics, progressive left ventricular dysfunction, and increased mortality rates in advanced heart failure
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000084543.79097.34
    • Horwich TB, Patel J, MacLellan WR, Fonarow GC. Cardiac troponin I is associated with impaired hemodynamics, progressive left ventricular dysfunction, and increased mortality rates in advanced heart failure. Circulation 2003;108: 833-838. (Pubitemid 37022125)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.7 , pp. 833-838
    • Horwich, T.B.1    Patel, J.2    MacLellan, W.R.3    Fonarow, G.C.4
  • 11
    • 34948900326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profile of patients with acute heart failure and elevated troponin I levels
    • Sukova J, Ostadal P, Widimsky P. Profile of patients with acute heart failure and elevated troponin I levels. Exp Clin Cardiol 2007;12:153-156. (Pubitemid 47520918)
    • (2007) Experimental and Clinical Cardiology , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-156
    • Sukova, J.1    Ostadal, P.2    Widimsky, P.3
  • 14
    • 70349983577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of serial changes in cardiac troponin T concentrations and outcome in ambulatory patients with chronic heart failure
    • Miller WL, Hartman KA, Burritt MF, Grill DE, Jaffe AS. Profiles of serial changes in cardiac troponin T concentrations and outcome in ambulatory patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;54:1715-1721.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 1715-1721
    • Miller, W.L.1    Hartman, K.A.2    Burritt, M.F.3    Grill, D.E.4    Jaffe, A.S.5
  • 16
    • 0037379901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of adrenoceptor involvement in skeletal and cardiac myotoxicity induced by sympathomimetic agents: Toward a new bioassay for β-blockers
    • DOI 10.1097/00005344-200304000-00003
    • Tan LB, Burniston JG, Clark WA, Ng Y, Goldspink DF. Characterization of adrenoceptor involvement in skeletal and cardiac myotoxicity induced by sympathomimetic agents: toward a new bioassay for beta-blockers. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2003;41:518-525. (Pubitemid 36373788)
    • (2003) Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 518-525
    • Tan, L.-B.1    Burniston, J.G.2    Clark, W.A.3    Ng, Y.4    Goldspink, D.F.5
  • 17
    • 3543120028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine-induced apoptosis and necrosis in cardiac and skeletal myocytes of the rat in vivo: The same or separate death pathways?
    • DOI 10.1113/expphysiol.2004.027482
    • Goldspink DF, Burniston JG, Ellison GM, Clark WA, Tan LB. Catecholamine-induced apoptosis and necrosis in cardiac and skeletal myocytes of the rat in vivo: the same or separate death pathways? Exp Physiol 2004;89: 407-416. (Pubitemid 39023182)
    • (2004) Experimental Physiology , vol.89 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-416
    • Goldspink, D.F.1    Burniston, J.G.2    Ellison, G.M.3    Clark, W.A.4    Tan, L.-B.5
  • 20
    • 0016646322 scopus 로고
    • Disturbed myocardial calcium metabolism: A possible pathogenetic factor in the hereditary cardiomyopathy of the Syrian hamster
    • Lossnitzer K, Janke J, Hein B, Stauch M, Fleckenstein A. Disturbed myocardial calcium metabolism: a possible pathogenetic factor in the hereditary cardiomyopathy of the Syrian hamster. Recent Adv Stud Cardiac Struct Metab 1975;6: 207-217.
    • (1975) Recent Adv Stud Cardiac Struct Metab , vol.6 , pp. 207-217
    • Lossnitzer, K.1    Janke, J.2    Hein, B.3    Stauch, M.4    Fleckenstein, A.5
  • 21
    • 0018614106 scopus 로고
    • Mineralocorticoid potentiation of isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury: Ultrastructural equivalent
    • DOI 10.1016/0022-2828(79)90387-0
    • Bier CB, Rona G. Mineralocorticoid potentiation of isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury: Ultrastructural equivalent. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1979;11:961-966. (Pubitemid 10165479)
    • (1979) Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology , vol.11 , Issue.10 , pp. 961-966
    • Bier, C.B.1    Rona, G.2
  • 22
    • 0020678446 scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion injury. A possible link between catecholamine-induced and ischemic myocardial alterations
    • Rona G, Boutet M, Huttner I. Reperfusion injury. A possible link between catecholamine-induced and ischemic myocardial alterations. Adv Myocardiol 1983;4:427-439.
    • (1983) Adv Myocardiol , vol.4 , pp. 427-439
    • Rona, G.1    Boutet, M.2    Huttner, I.3
  • 23
    • 0018948453 scopus 로고
    • Modification of adrenochrome-induced cardiac contractile failure and cell damage by changes in cation concentrations
    • Yates JC, Taam GM, Singal PK, Beamish RE, Dhalla NS. Modification of adrenochrome-induced cardiac contractile failure and cell damage by changes in cation concentrations. Lab Invest 1980;43:316-326. (Pubitemid 10008957)
    • (1980) Laboratory Investigation , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 316-326
    • Yates, J.C.1    Taam, G.M.L.2    Singal, P.K.3
  • 25
    • 49149117271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-related cardiomyopathy syndromes
    • Bybee KA, Prasad A. Stress-related cardiomyopathy syndromes. Circulation 2008; 118:397-409.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 397-409
    • Bybee, K.A.1    Prasad, A.2
  • 26
    • 0020975294 scopus 로고
    • 2-receptor stimulation by circulating epinephrine
    • Brown MJ, Brown DC, Murphy MB. Hypokalemia from beta2-receptor stimulation by circulating epinephrine. N Engl J Med 1983;309:1414-1419. (Pubitemid 14245137)
    • (1983) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.309 , Issue.23 , pp. 1414-1419
    • Brown, M.J.1    Brown, D.C.2    Murphy, M.B.3
  • 28
    • 0025253187 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic, electrocardiographic, and hemodynamic responses to incresed circulating adrenaline: Effects of selective and nonselective beta adrenoceptor blockade
    • Hansen O, Johansson BW, Nilsson-Ehle P. Metabolic, electrocardiographic, and hemodynamic responses to increased circulating adrenaline: effects of selective and nonselective beta adrenoceptor blockade. Angiology 1990;41:175-188. (Pubitemid 20095394)
    • (1990) Angiology , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-188
    • Hansen, O.1    Johansson, B.W.2    Nilsson-Ehle, P.3
  • 30
    • 0020522499 scopus 로고
    • Prior thiazide diuretic treatment increases adrenaline-induced hypokalaemia
    • Struthers AD, Whitesmith R, Reid JL. Prior thiazide diuretic treatment increases adrenaline-induced hypokalaemia. Lancet 1983;1:1358-1361. (Pubitemid 13100199)
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , Issue.8338 , pp. 1358-1361
    • Struthers, A.D.1    Whitesmith, R.2    Reid, J.L.3
  • 31
    • 0025162940 scopus 로고
    • Hypokalemic and ECG sequelae of combined beta-agonist/diuretic therapy: Protection by conventional doses of spironolactone but not triamterene
    • Lipworth BJ, McDevitt DG, Struthers AD. Hypokalemic and ECG sequelae of combined beta-agonist/diuretic therapy. Protection by conventional doses of spironolactone but not triamterene. Chest 1990;98:811-815. (Pubitemid 20355482)
    • (1990) Chest , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 811-815
    • Lipworth, B.J.1    McDevitt, D.G.2    Struthers, A.D.3
  • 32
    • 33646244955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent separation of the hypertrophic and myotoxic effects of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor agonist clenbuterol in rat striated muscles
    • Burniston JG, Clark WA, Tan LB, Goldspink DF. Dose-dependent separation of the hypertrophic and myotoxic effects of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor agonist clenbuterol in rat striated muscles. Muscle Nerve 2006;33:655-663.
    • (2006) Muscle Nerve , vol.33 , pp. 655-663
    • Burniston, J.G.1    Clark, W.A.2    Tan, L.B.3    Goldspink, D.F.4
  • 33
    • 34249330240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in the mechanisms and management of drug-induced QT prolongation and torsade de pointes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.01.040, PII S0002870307003262
    • Gupta A, Lawrence AT, Krishnan K, Kavinsky CJ, Trohman RG. Current concepts in the mechanisms and management of drug-induced QT prolongation and torsade de pointes. Am Heart J 2007;153:891-899. (Pubitemid 46809861)
    • (2007) American Heart Journal , vol.153 , Issue.6 , pp. 891-899
    • Gupta, A.1    Lawrence, A.T.2    Krishnan, K.3    Kavinsky, C.J.4    Trohman, R.G.5
  • 34
    • 77953060176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrolyte disturbances associated with commonly prescribed medications in the intensive care unit
    • Buckley MS, Leblanc JM, Cawley MJ. Electrolyte disturbances associated with commonly prescribed medications in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2010;38:S253-S264.
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38
    • Buckley, M.S.1    Leblanc, J.M.2    Cawley, M.J.3
  • 36
    • 0000384317 scopus 로고
    • The production of cardiac lesions by repeated injections of desoxycorticosterone acetate
    • Darrow DC, Miller HC. The production of cardiac lesions by repeated injections of desoxycorticosterone acetate. J Clin Invest 1942;21:601-611.
    • (1942) J Clin Invest , vol.21 , pp. 601-611
    • Darrow, D.C.1    Miller, H.C.2
  • 39
    • 0017745927 scopus 로고
    • Hypomagnesemia resulting from adrenaline infusion in ewes: its relation to lipolysis
    • Rayssiguier Y. Hypomagnesemia resulting from adrenaline infusion in ewes: its relation to lipolysis. Horm Metab Res 1977;9:309-314. (Pubitemid 8161456)
    • (1977) Hormone and Metabolic Research , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-314
    • Rayssiguier, Y.1
  • 41
    • 0024461901 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium homeostasis in critically ill patients
    • Ryzen E. Magnesium homeostasis in critically ill patients. Magnesium 1989;8: 201-212. (Pubitemid 19253961)
    • (1989) Magnesium , vol.8 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 201-212
    • Ryzen, E.1
  • 42
    • 10044295826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the blood concentration of ionized magnesium in patients in the acute phase of myocardial infarction
    • DOI 10.1007/s00380-004-0782-8
    • Ueshima K, Tachibana H, Suzuki T, Hiramori K. Factors affecting the blood concentration of ionized magnesium in patients in the acute phase of myocardial infarction. Heart Vessels 2004;19:267-270. (Pubitemid 39600417)
    • (2004) Heart and Vessels , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 267-270
    • Ueshima, K.1    Tachibana, H.2    Suzuki, T.3    Hiramori, K.4
  • 43
    • 0027192030 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular arrhythmias late after myocardial infarction are related to hypomagnesemia and magnesium loss: Preliminary trial of corrective therapy
    • Ceremuzynski L, Van Hao N. Ventricular arrhythmias late after myocardial infarction are related to hypomagnesemia and magnesium loss: preliminary trial of corrective therapy. Clin Cardiol 1993;16:493-496. (Pubitemid 23164236)
    • (1993) Clinical Cardiology , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 493-496
    • Ceremuzynski, L.1    Van Hao, N.2
  • 44
    • 76649132644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On admission hypomagnesemia in critically ill children: Risk factors and outcome
    • Saleem AF, Haque A. On admission hypomagnesemia in critically ill children: Risk factors and outcome. Indian J Pediatr 2009;76:1227-1230.
    • (2009) Indian J Pediatr , vol.76 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Saleem, A.F.1    Haque, A.2
  • 45
    • 35948987114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission hypomagnesemia-impact on mortality or morbidity in critically ill patients
    • Safavi M, Honarmand A. Admission hypomagnesemia-impact on mortality or morbidity in critically ill patients. Middle East J Anesthesiol 2007;19:645-660.
    • (2007) Middle East J Anesthesiol , vol.19 , pp. 645-660
    • Safavi, M.1    Honarmand, A.2
  • 46
    • 0021730184 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of magnesium and potassium in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease
    • Sheehan JP, Seelig MS. Interactions of magnesium and potassium in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. Magnesium 1984;3:301-314.
    • (1984) Magnesium , vol.3 , pp. 301-314
    • Sheehan, J.P.1    Seelig, M.S.2
  • 47
    • 0027994386 scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance and management of the major electrolyte abnormalities in congestive heart failure: Hyponatremia, hypokalemia, and hypomagnesemia
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-8703(94)90633-5
    • Leier CV, Dei Cas L, Metra M. Clinical relevance and management of the major electrolyte abnormalities in congestive heart failure: hyponatremia, hypokalemia, and hypomagnesemia. Am Heart J 1994;128:564-574. (Pubitemid 24298312)
    • (1994) American Heart Journal , vol.128 , Issue.3 , pp. 564-574
    • Leier, C.V.1    Dei Cas, L.2    Metra, M.3
  • 51
    • 80051507158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial and ventricular arrhythmias in a woman with prolonged QTc, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia and a metabolic alkalosis [abstr]
    • Adeboye AA, Borkowski BJ, Weber KT. Atrial and ventricular arrhythmias in a woman with prolonged QTc, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia and a metabolic alkalosis [abstr]. J Investig Med 2010;58:365.
    • (2010) J Investig Med , vol.58 , pp. 365
    • Adeboye, A.A.1    Borkowski, B.J.2    Weber, K.T.3
  • 53
    • 0031774164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone and ionized calcium levels are related to the severity of illness and survival in critically ill patients
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2362.1998.00391.x
    • Carlstedt F, Lind L, Rastad J, Stjernstrom H, Wide L, Ljunghall S. Parathyroid hormone and ionized calcium levels are related to the severity of illness and survival in critically ill patients. Eur J Clin Invest 1998;28:898-903. (Pubitemid 28521580)
    • (1998) European Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 898-903
    • Carlstedt, F.1    Lind, L.2    Rastad, J.3    Stjernstrom, H.4    Wide, L.5    Ljunghall, S.6
  • 55
    • 0345305786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and predictive value of ionized hypocalcemia among critically ill patients
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1399-6576.2003.00236.x
    • Hästbacka J, Pettilä V. Prevalence and predictive value of ionized hypocalcemia among critically ill patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003;47:1264-1269. (Pubitemid 37452603)
    • (2003) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.47 , Issue.10 , pp. 1264-1269
    • Hastbacka, J.1    Pettila, V.2
  • 56
    • 50349148683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of initial ionized calcium as a predictor of mortality and triage tool in adult trauma patients
    • Choi YC, Hwang SY. The value of initial ionized calcium as a predictor of mortality and triage tool in adult trauma patients. J Korean Med Sci 2008;23:700-705.
    • (2008) J Korean Med Sci , vol.23 , pp. 700-705
    • Choi, Y.C.1    Hwang, S.Y.2
  • 58
    • 33947618171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum total calcium concentration as a marker of low serum ionized calcium concentration in critically ill patients receiving specialized nutrition support
    • Dickerson RN, Henry NY, Miller PL, Minard G, Brown RO. Low serum total calcium concentration as a marker of low serum ionized calcium concentration in critically ill patients receiving specialized nutrition support. Nutr Clin Pract 2007;22:323-328.
    • (2007) Nutr Clin Pract , vol.22 , pp. 323-328
    • Dickerson, R.N.1    Henry, N.Y.2    Miller, P.L.3    Minard, G.4    Brown, R.O.5
  • 59
    • 0026537826 scopus 로고
    • Hypocalcemia during sepsis. Relationship to resuscitation and hemodynamics
    • Burchard KW, Simms HH, Robinson A, DiAmico R, Gann DS. Hypocalcemia during sepsis. Relationship to resuscitation and hemodynamics. Arch Surg 1992; 127:265-272.
    • (1992) Arch Surg , vol.127 , pp. 265-272
    • Burchard, K.W.1    Simms, H.H.2    Robinson, A.3    Diamico, R.4    Gann, D.S.5
  • 60
    • 0025368402 scopus 로고
    • Platelet and plasma catecholamines in relation to plasma minerals and parathyroid hormone following acute myocardial infarction
    • Joborn H, Hjemdahl P, Larsson PT, Lithell H, Lundin L, Wide L, Ljunghall S. Platelet and plasma catecholamines in relation to plasma minerals and parathyroid hormone following acute myocardial infarction. Chest 1990;97:1098-1105. (Pubitemid 20166797)
    • (1990) Chest , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 1098-1105
    • Joborn, H.1    Hjemdahl, P.2    Larsson, P.T.3    Lithell, H.4    Lundin, L.5    Wide, L.6    Ljunghall, S.7
  • 61
    • 0019414580 scopus 로고
    • Serial plasma catecholamine response early in the course of clinical acute myocardial infarction: Relationship to infarct extent and mortality
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-8703(81)90408-7
    • Karlsberg RP, Cryer PE, Roberts R. Serial plasma catecholamine response early in the course of clinical acute myocardial infarction: relationship to infarct extent and mortality. Am Heart J 1981;102:24-29. (Pubitemid 11086984)
    • (1981) American Heart Journal , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-29
    • Karlsberg, R.P.1    Cryer, P.E.2    Roberts, R.3
  • 63
    • 17844391803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative review: Alternative causes for elevated cardiac troponin levels when acute coronary syndromes are excluded
    • Jeremias A, Gibson CM. Narrative review: alternative causes for elevated cardiac troponin levels when acute coronary syndromes are excluded. Ann Intern Med 2005;142:786-791. (Pubitemid 40593781)
    • (2005) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.142 , Issue.9 , pp. 786-791
    • Jeremias, A.1    Gibson, C.M.2
  • 64
    • 33646494316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis-associated myocardial dysfunction: Diagnostic and prognostic impact of cardiac troponins and natriuretic peptides
    • Maeder M, Fehr T, Rickli H, Ammann P. Sepsis-associated myocardial dysfunction: diagnostic and prognostic impact of cardiac troponins and natriuretic peptides. Chest 2006;129:1349-1366.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 1349-1366
    • Maeder, M.1    Fehr, T.2    Rickli, H.3    Ammann, P.4
  • 65
    • 59649102299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognostic significance of elevated cardiac troponin levels in critically ill patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Vasile VC, Babuin L, Rio Perez JA, Alegria JR, Song LM, Chai HS, Afessa B, Jaffe AS. Long-term prognostic significance of elevated cardiac troponin levels in critically ill patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding. Crit Care Med 2009; 37:140-147.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 140-147
    • Vasile, V.C.1    Babuin, L.2    Rio Perez, J.A.3    Alegria, J.R.4    Song, L.M.5    Chai, H.S.6    Afessa, B.7    Jaffe, A.S.8
  • 66
    • 0026742802 scopus 로고
    • Serum magnesium, copper, and zinc concentrations in acute myocardial infarction
    • Tan IK, Chua KS, Toh AK. Serum magnesium, copper, and zinc concentrations in acute myocardial infarction. J Clin Lab Anal 1992;6:324-328.
    • (1992) J Clin Lab Anal , vol.6 , pp. 324-328
    • Tan, I.K.1    Chua, K.S.2    Toh, A.K.3
  • 67
    • 0016617419 scopus 로고
    • Influence of myocardial infarction on serum manganese, copper, and zinc concentrations
    • Versieck J, Barbier F, Speecke A, Hoste J. Influence of myocardial infarction on serum manganese, copper, and zinc concentrations. Clin Chem 1975;21: 578-581.
    • (1975) Clin Chem , vol.21 , pp. 578-581
    • Versieck, J.1    Barbier, F.2    Speecke, A.3    Hoste, J.4
  • 68
    • 0026355623 scopus 로고
    • Serum zinc and copper in myocardial infarction with particular reference to prognosis
    • Jain VK, Mohan G. Serum zinc and copper in myocardial infarction with particular reference to prognosis. Biol Trace Elem Res 1991;31:317-322.
    • (1991) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.31 , pp. 317-322
    • Jain, V.K.1    Mohan, G.2
  • 69
    • 0027996975 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in serum zinc concentration and distribution after acute myocardial infarction
    • DOI 10.1016/0009-8981(94)90267-4
    • Arnaud J, Faure H, Bourlard P, Denis B, Favier AE. Longitudinal changes in serum zinc concentration and distribution after acute myocardial infarction. Clin Chim Acta 1994;230:147-156. (Pubitemid 24319740)
    • (1994) Clinica Chimica Acta , vol.230 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-156
    • Arnaud, J.1    Faure, H.2    Bourlard, P.3    Denis, B.4    Favier, A.E.5
  • 70
    • 0019209108 scopus 로고
    • Zinc concentrations in serum as related to myocardial infarction
    • Lekakis J, Kalofoutis A. Zinc concentrations in serum as related to myocardial infarction. Clin Chem 1980;26:1660-1661. (Pubitemid 11238579)
    • (1980) Clinical Chemistry , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 1660-1661
    • Lekakis, J.1    Kalofoutis, A.2
  • 72
    • 33750365051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on clinical micronutrient supplementation studies in the critically ill
    • DOI 10.1097/01.mco.0000247466.41661.ba, PII 0007519720061100000010
    • Berger MM, Shenkin A. Update on clinical micronutrient supplementation studies in the critically ill. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2006;9:711-716. (Pubitemid 44624618)
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 711-716
    • Berger, M.M.1    Shenkin, A.2
  • 75
    • 0017049227 scopus 로고
    • Plasma zinc in acute myocardial infarction. Diagnostic and prognostic implications
    • Low WI, Ikram H. Plasma zinc in acute myocardial infarction. Diagnostic and prognostic implications. Br Heart J 1976;38:1339-1342. (Pubitemid 8015298)
    • (1976) British Heart Journal , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 1339-1342
    • Low, W.I.1    Ikram, H.2
  • 76
    • 0028255947 scopus 로고
    • Trace element (Al, Se, Zn, Cu) levels in serum, urine and tissues of burn patients
    • Selmanpakoglu AN, Cetin C, Sayal A, Işimer A. Trace element (Al, Se, Zn, Cu) levels in serum, urine and tissues of burn patients. Burns 1994;20:99-103. (Pubitemid 24110609)
    • (1994) Burns , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-103
    • Selmanpakoglu, A.N.1    Cetin, C.2    Sayal, A.3    Isimer, A.4
  • 77
    • 14944341744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of antioxidant trace elements (Zn, Se, Cu) and related metallo-enzymes in plasma and tissues following burn injury in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.burns.2004.11.010
    • Agay D, Anderson RA, Sandre C, Bryden NA, Alonso A, Roussel AM, Chancerelle Y. Alterations of antioxidant trace elements (Zn, Se, Cu) and related metallo-enzymes in plasma and tissues following burn injury in rats. Burns 2005;31:366-371. (Pubitemid 40363949)
    • (2005) Burns , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 366-371
    • Agay, D.1    Anderson, R.A.2    Sandre, C.3    Bryden, N.A.4    Alonso, A.5    Roussel, A.M.6    Chancerelle, Y.7
  • 78
    • 33749353578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant micronutrients in major trauma and burns: Evidence and practice
    • Berger MM. Antioxidant micronutrients in major trauma and burns: evidence and practice. Nutr Clin Pract 2006;21:438-449. (Pubitemid 44497057)
    • (2006) Nutrition in Clinical Practice , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 438-449
    • Berger, M.M.1
  • 81
    • 26244448048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc content in lymphocytes and the activity of zinc ion efflux from lymphocytes in primary arterial hypertension
    • Tubek S. Zinc content in lymphocytes and the activity of zinc ion efflux from lymphocytes in primary arterial hypertension. Biol Trace Elem Res 2005;107: 89-99. (Pubitemid 41417099)
    • (2005) Biological Trace Element Research , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-99
    • Tubek, S.1
  • 82
    • 0022646156 scopus 로고
    • The serum selenium concentration of patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Oster O, Drexler M, Schenk J, Meinertz T, Kasper W, Schuster CJ, Prellwitz W. The serum selenium concentration of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Ann Clin Res 1986;18:36-42. (Pubitemid 16134553)
    • (1986) Annals of Clinical Research , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-42
    • Oster, O.1    Drexler, M.2    Schenk, J.3
  • 83
    • 0344994698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activities in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Bor MV, Cev́k C, Uslu I, Güneral F, Düzgün E. Selenium levels and glutathione peroxidase activities in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Acta Cardiol 1999;54:271-276. (Pubitemid 29504935)
    • (1999) Acta Cardiologica , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 271-276
    • Bor, M.V.1    Cevik, C.2    Uslu, I.3    Guneral, F.4    Duzgun, E.5
  • 84
  • 86
    • 0036645305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurohormonal activation and the chronic heart failure syndrome in adults with congenital heart disease
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000020009.30736.3F
    • Bolger AP, Sharma R, Li W, Leenarts M, Kalra PR, Kemp M, Coats AJ, Anker SD, Gatzoulis MA. Neurohormonal activation and the chronic heart failure syndrome in adults with congenital heart disease. Circulation 2002;106:92-99. (Pubitemid 34747447)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-99
    • Bolger, A.P.1    Sharma, R.2    Li, W.3    Leenarts, M.4    Kalra, P.R.5    Kemp, M.6    Coats, A.J.S.7    Anker, S.D.8    Gatzoulis, M.A.9
  • 88
    • 0035460764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of heart failure in infants with congenital heart disease
    • Buchhorn R, Hammersen A, Bartmus D, Bürsch J. The pathogenesis of heart failure in infants with congenital heart disease. Cardiol Young 2001;11:498-504. (Pubitemid 33735182)
    • (2001) Cardiology in the Young , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 498-504
    • Buchhorn, R.1    Hammersen, A.2    Bartmus, D.3    Bursch, J.4
  • 90
    • 0037390208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of ionized hypomagnesemia is associated with higher mortality rates
    • DOI 10.1097/01.CCM.0000060867.17556.A0
    • Soliman HM, Mercan D, Lobo SS, Melot C, Vincent JL. Development of ionized hypomagnesemia is associated with higher mortality rates. Crit Care Med 2003; 31:1082-1087. (Pubitemid 36444417)
    • (2003) Critical Care Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 1082-1087
    • Soliman, H.M.1    Mercan, D.2    Lobo, S.S.M.3    Melot, C.4    Vincent, J.-L.5
  • 91
    • 34548454106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A propensity-matched study of the association of low serum potassium levels and mortality in chronic heart failure
    • DOI 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm091
    • Ahmed A, Zannad F, Love TE, Tallaj J, Gheorghiade M, Ekundayo OJ, Pitt B. A propensity-matched study of the association of low serum potassium levels and mortality in chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2007;28:1334-1343. (Pubitemid 47355979)
    • (2007) European Heart Journal , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1334-1343
    • Ahmed, A.1    Zannad, F.2    Love, T.E.3    Tallaj, J.4    Gheorghiade, M.5    Ekundayo, O.J.6    Pitt, B.7
  • 92
    • 68049113424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum magnesium and cardiovascular mortality in chronic heart failure: A propensitymatched study
    • Adamopoulos C, Pitt B, Sui X, Love TE, Zannad F, Ahmed A. Low serum magnesium and cardiovascular mortality in chronic heart failure: a propensitymatched study. Int J Cardiol 2009;136:270-277.
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol , vol.136 , pp. 270-277
    • Adamopoulos, C.1    Pitt, B.2    Sui, X.3    Love, T.E.4    Zannad, F.5    Ahmed, A.6
  • 94
    • 33744551167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic Use, Progressive Heart Failure, and Death in Patients in the DIG Study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.03.006, PII S1071916406001679
    • Domanski M, Tian X, Haigney M, Pitt B. Diuretic use, progressive heart failure, and death in patients in the DIG study. J Card Fail 2006;12:327-332. (Pubitemid 43817590)
    • (2006) Journal of Cardiac Failure , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 327-332
    • Domanski, M.1    Tian, X.2    Haigney, M.3    Pitt, B.4
  • 96
    • 4444305889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Furosemide in the long-term management of heart failure: The good, the bad, and the uncertain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.046, PII S073510970401321X
    • Weber KT. Furosemide in the long-term management of heart failure. The good, the bad and the uncertain. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:1308-1310. (Pubitemid 39208890)
    • (2004) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1308-1310
    • Weber, K.T.1
  • 97
    • 0033592418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretics and risk of arrhythmic death in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • Cooper HA, Dries DL, Davis CE, Shen YL, Domanski MJ. Diuretics and risk of arrhythmic death in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 1999; 100:1311-1315. (Pubitemid 29440124)
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , Issue.12 , pp. 1311-1315
    • Cooper, H.A.1    Dries, D.L.2    Davis, C.E.3    Shen, Y.L.4    Domanski, M.J.5
  • 98
    • 0042354581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diuretic use, progressive heart failure, and death in patients in the Studies Of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00765-4
    • Domanski M, Norman J, Pitt B, Haigney M, Hanlon S, Peyster E. Diuretic use, progressive heart failure, and death in patients in the Studies Of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD). J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;42:705-708. (Pubitemid 37000189)
    • (2003) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 705-708
    • Domanski, M.1    Norman, J.2    Pitt, B.3    Haigney, M.4    Hanlon, S.5    Peyster, E.6
  • 99
    • 0033517302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199909023411001
    • Pitt B, Zannad F, Remme WJ, Cody R, Castaigne A, Perez A, Palensky J, Wittes W. The effect of spironolactone on morbidity and mortality in patients with severe heart failure. Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999;341:709-717. (Pubitemid 29407370)
    • (1999) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.341 , Issue.10 , pp. 709-717
    • Pitt, B.1    Zannad, F.2    Remme, W.J.3    Cody, R.4    Castaigne, A.5    Perez, A.6    Palensky, J.7    Wittes, J.8
  • 106
    • 0018917983 scopus 로고
    • Primary hyperparathyroidism in a patient with Conn's syndrome
    • Fertig A, Webley M, Lynn JA. Primary hyperparathyroidism in a patient with Conn's syndrome. Postgrad Med J 1980;56:45-47. (Pubitemid 10214686)
    • (1980) Postgraduate Medical Journal , vol.56 , Issue.651 , pp. 45-47
    • Fertig, A.1    Webley, M.2    Lynn, J.A.3
  • 107
    • 0018935043 scopus 로고
    • Hyperaldosteronism, hyperparathyroidism, medullary sponge kidneys, and hypertension
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.244.12.1351
    • Hellman DE, Kartchner M, Komar N, Mayes D, Pitt M. Hyperaldosteronism, hyperparathyroidism, medullary sponge kidneys, and hypertension. JAMA 1980; 244:1351-1353. (Pubitemid 10003883)
    • (1980) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.244 , Issue.12 , pp. 1351-1353
    • Hellman, D.E.1    Kartchner, M.2    Komar, N.3
  • 108
    • 0021939884 scopus 로고
    • Calcium metabolism and parathyroid function in primary aldosteronism
    • DOI 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90328-6
    • Resnick LM, Laragh JH. Calcium metabolism and parathyroid function in primary aldosteronism. Am J Med 1985;78:385-390. (Pubitemid 15107917)
    • (1985) American Journal of Medicine , vol.78 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-390
    • Resnick, L.M.1    Laragh, J.H.2
  • 109
    • 0029094096 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of calcium metabolism and of parathyroid function in primary aldosteronism, and their reversal by spironolactone or by surgical removal of aldosterone-producing adenomas
    • Rossi E, Sani C, Perazzoli F, Casoli MC, Negro A, Dotti C. Alterations of calcium metabolism and of parathyroid function in primary aldosteronism, and their reversal by spironolactone or by surgical removal of aldosterone-producing adenomas. Am J Hypertens 1995;8:884-893.
    • (1995) Am J Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 884-893
    • Rossi, E.1    Sani, C.2    Perazzoli, F.3    Casoli, M.C.4    Negro, A.5    Dotti, C.6
  • 111
    • 4944227505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary hyperparathyroidism and heart disease - A review
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.07.010, PII S0195668X04004695
    • Andersson P, Rydberg E, Willenheimer R. Primary hyperparathyroidism and heart disease-a review. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1776-1787. (Pubitemid 39330228)
    • (2004) European Heart Journal , vol.25 , Issue.20 , pp. 1776-1787
    • Andersson, P.1    Rydberg, E.2    Willenheimer, R.3
  • 118
    • 0031776306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperparathyroidism in congestive heart failure
    • Schmid C, KiowskiW. Hyperparathyroidism in congestive heart failure. Am J Med 1998;104:508-509.
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.104 , pp. 508-509
    • Schmid, C.1    Kiowski, W.2
  • 122
    • 77954338695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone level is associated with mortality and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing coronary angiography
    • Pilz S, Tomaschitz A, Drechsler C, Ritz E, Boehm BO, Grammer TB, März W. Parathyroid hormone level is associated with mortality and cardiovascular events in patients undergoing coronary angiography. Eur Heart J 2010;31: 1591-1598.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 1591-1598
    • Pilz, S.1    Tomaschitz, A.2    Drechsler, C.3    Ritz, E.4    Boehm, B.O.5    Grammer, T.B.6    März, W.7
  • 125
    • 0021927437 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for alteration of the vitamin D-endocrine system in blacks
    • Bell NH, Greene A, Epstein S, Oexmann MJ, Shaw S, Shary J. Evidence for alteration of the vitamin D-endocrine system in blacks. J Clin Invest 1985;76:470-473. (Pubitemid 15227507)
    • (1985) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 470-473
    • Bell, N.H.1    Greene, A.2    Epstein, S.3
  • 129
  • 130
    • 0036002326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the barrier of lactose intolerance to reduce health disparities
    • Jarvis JK, Miller GD. Overcoming the barrier of lactose intolerance to reduce health disparities. J Natl Med Assoc 2002;94:55-66.
    • (2002) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.94 , pp. 55-66
    • Jarvis, J.K.1    Miller, G.D.2
  • 131
    • 0034014193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of risk factors for osteoporosis with particular reference to a possible aetiological role of dietary salt
    • DOI 10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00145-3, PII S0278691599001453
    • Cohen AJ, Roe FJ. Review of risk factors for osteoporosis with particular reference to a possible aetiological role of dietary salt. Food Chem Toxicol 2000;38: 237-253. (Pubitemid 30136274)
    • (2000) Food and Chemical Toxicology , vol.38 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 237-253
    • Cohen, A.J.1    Roe, F.J.C.2
  • 135
    • 33746430035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral bone mineral density in patients with heart failure
    • DOI 10.1007/s00198-006-0148-4
    • Kenny AM, Boxer R, Walsh S, Hager WD, Raisz LG. Femoral bone mineral density in patients with heart failure. Osteoporos Int 2006;17:1420-1427. (Pubitemid 44127330)
    • (2006) Osteoporosis International , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 1420-1427
    • Kenny, A.M.1    Boxer, R.2    Walsh, S.3    Hager, W.D.4    Raisz, L.G.5
  • 136
    • 34147117848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium supplementation on bone loss and fractures in congestive heart failure
    • DOI 10.1530/EJE-06-0614
    • Frost RJ, Sonne C,Wehr U, Stempfle HU. Effects of calcium supplementation on bone loss and fractures in congestive heart failure. Eur J Endocrinol 2007;156: 309-314. (Pubitemid 46554498)
    • (2007) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.156 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-314
    • Frost, R.J.A.1    Sonne, C.2    Wehr, U.3    Stempfle, H.-U.4
  • 137
    • 67649794856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis and congestive heart failure (CHF) in the elderly patient: Double disease burden
    • Abou-Raya S, Abou-Raya A. Osteoporosis and congestive heart failure (CHF) in the elderly patient: double disease burden. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2009;49: 250-254.
    • (2009) Arch Gerontol Geriatr , vol.49 , pp. 250-254
    • Abou-Raya, S.1    Abou-Raya, A.2
  • 138
    • 57149126080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure is a risk factor for orthopedic fracture: A population-based analysis of 16,294 patients
    • van Diepen S, Majumdar SR, Bakal JA, McAlister FA, Ezekowitz JA. Heart failure is a risk factor for orthopedic fracture: a population-based analysis of 16,294 patients. Circulation 2008;118:1946-1952.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 1946-1952
    • Van Diepen, S.1    Majumdar, S.R.2    Bakal, J.A.3    McAlister, F.A.4    Ezekowitz, J.A.5
  • 140
    • 0031262880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Alterations of calcium magnesium and zinc in essential hypertension: Their relation to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system] [Spanish]
    • Garcia Zozaya JL, Padilla Viloria M. [Alterations of calcium, magnesium, and zinc in essential hypertension: their relation to the renin-angiotensin- aldosterone system] [Spanish]. Invest Clin 1997;38 (Suppl. 2):27-40.
    • (1997) Invest Clin , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 27-40
    • Garcia Zozaya, J.L.1    Padilla Viloria, M.2
  • 146
    • 33644862200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac metallothionein induction plays the major role in the prevention of diabetic cardiomyopathy by zinc supplementation
    • Wang J, Song Y, Elsherif L, Song Z, Zhou G, Prabhu SD, Saari JT, Cai L. Cardiac metallothionein induction plays the major role in the prevention of diabetic cardiomyopathy by zinc supplementation. Circulation 2006;113:544-554.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 544-554
    • Wang, J.1    Song, Y.2    Elsherif, L.3    Song, Z.4    Zhou, G.5    Prabhu, S.D.6    Saari, J.T.7    Cai, L.8
  • 147
    • 0037103747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium deficiency increases the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in RAW 264.7 macrophages: Role of nuclear factor-κB in up-regulation
    • DOI 10.1042/BJ20020256
    • Prabhu KS, Zamamiri-Davis F, Stewart JB, Thompson JT, Sordillo LM, Reddy CC. Selenium deficiency increases the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in RAW 264.7 macrophages: role of nuclear factor-kB in up-regulation. Biochem J 2002;366 (Pt 1):203-209. (Pubitemid 34971819)
    • (2002) Biochemical Journal , vol.366 , Issue.1 , pp. 203-209
    • Prabhu, K.S.1    Zamamiri-Davis, F.2    Stewart, J.B.3    Thompson, J.T.4    Sordillo, L.M.5    Reddy, C.C.6
  • 148
    • 0033968211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium kinetics and changes in glutathione peroxidase activities in patients receiving long-term parenteral nutrition and effects of supplementation with selenite
    • DOI 10.1016/S0899-9007(99)00183-5, PII S0899900799001835
    • Hatanaka N, Nakaden H, Yamamoto Y, Matsuo S, Fujikawa T, Matsusue S. Selenium kinetics and changes in glutathione peroxidase activities in patients receiving long-term parenteral nutrition and effects of supplementation with selenite. Nutrition 2000;16:22-26. (Pubitemid 30050720)
    • (2000) Nutrition , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-26
    • Hatanaka, N.1    Nakaden, H.2    Yamamoto, Y.3    Matsuo, S.4    Fujikawa, T.5    Matsusue, S.6
  • 149
    • 0029833949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selenium requirement for glutathione peroxidase mRNA level is half of the selenium requirement for glutathione peroxidase activity in female rats
    • Weiss SL, Evenson JK, Thompson KM, Sunde RA. The selenium requirement for glutathione peroxidase mRNA level is half of the selenium requirement for glutathione peroxidase activity in female rats. J Nutr 1996;126:2260-2267. (Pubitemid 26313604)
    • (1996) Journal of Nutrition , vol.126 , Issue.9 , pp. 2260-2267
    • Weiss, S.L.1    Evenson, J.K.2    Thompson, K.M.3    Sunde, R.A.4
  • 150
    • 0024420554 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical studies of a selenium-deficient population in China: Measurement of selenium, glutathione peroxidase and other oxidant defense indices in blood
    • Xia YM, Hill KE, Burk RF. Biochemical studies of a selenium-deficient population in China: measurement of selenium, glutathione peroxidase and other oxidant defense indices in blood. J Nutr 1989;119:1318-1326. (Pubitemid 19268010)
    • (1989) Journal of Nutrition , vol.119 , Issue.9 , pp. 1318-1326
    • Xia, Y.1    Hill, K.E.2    Burk, R.F.3
  • 153
    • 33947322091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional Deficiency of Selenium Secondary to Weight Loss (Bariatric) Surgery Associated with Life-Threatening Cardiomyopathy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.hlc.2006.07.013, PII S1443950606001855
    • Boldery R, Fielding G, Rafter T, Pascoe AL, Scalia GM. Nutritional deficiency of selenium secondary to weight loss (bariatric) surgery associated with lifethreatening cardiomyopathy. Heart Lung Circ 2007;16:123-126. (Pubitemid 46436715)
    • (2007) Heart Lung and Circulation , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-126
    • Boldery, R.1    Fielding, G.2    Rafter, T.3    Pascoe, A.L.4    Scalia, G.M.5
  • 154
    • 24744469388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc and the diabetic heart
    • DOI 10.1007/s10534-005-3689-7
    • Song Y, Wang J, Li XK, Cai L. Zinc and the diabetic heart. Biometals 2005;18: 325-332. (Pubitemid 41298016)
    • (2005) BioMetals , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 325-332
    • Song, Y.1    Wang, J.2    Li, X.-K.3    Cai, L.4
  • 155
    • 0029060652 scopus 로고
    • Micronutrients in critical illness
    • Demling RH, DeBiasse MA. Micronutrients in critical illness. Crit Care Clin 1995; 11:651-673.
    • (1995) Crit Care Clin , vol.11 , pp. 651-673
    • Demling, R.H.1    Ma, D.2
  • 156
    • 69949116483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micronutrient supplementation in adult nutrition therapy: Practical considerations
    • Sriram K, Lonchyna VA. Micronutrient supplementation in adult nutrition therapy: practical considerations. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2009;33:548-562.
    • (2009) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 548-562
    • Sriram, K.1    Lonchyna, V.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.