메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 215, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 549-566

A comparison of scopolamine and biperiden as a rodent model for cholinergic cognitive impairment

Author keywords

Acetylcholine; Animal model; Attention; Delayed nonmatching to position; Fixed ratio; Memory; Motivation; Muscarinic; Progressive ratio; Sensorimotor

Indexed keywords

BIPERIDEN; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; SCOPOLAMINE; MUSCARINIC M1 RECEPTOR;

EID: 79960793767     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: 14322072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-011-2171-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 0026567586 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cholinergic and non-cholinergic drugs on visual discrimination and delayed visual discrimination performance in rats
    • Andrews JS, Grützner M, Stephens DN (1992) Effects of cholinergic and non-cholinergic drugs on visual discrimination and delayed visual discrimination performance in rats. Psychopharmacology 106: 523-530
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.106 , pp. 523-530
    • Andrews, J.S.1    Grützner, M.2    Stephens, D.N.3
  • 2
    • 0027969107 scopus 로고
    • Effects of disrupting the cholinergic system on short-term spatial memory in rats
    • DOI 10.1007/BF02245572
    • Andrews JS, Jansen JHM, Linders S, Princen A (1994) Effects of disrupting the cholinergic system on short-term spatial memory in rats. Psychopharmacology 115: 485-494 (Pubitemid 24248439)
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.115 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-494
    • Andrews, J.S.1    Jansen, J.H.M.2    Linders, S.3    Princen, A.4
  • 4
    • 0030963834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methoctramine moderately improves memory but pirenzepine disrupts performance in delayed non-matching to position test
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-2999(97)01134-5, PII S0014299997011345
    • Aura J, Sirviö J, Riekkinen P (1997) Methoctramine moderately improves memory but pirenzepine disrupts performance in delayed non-matching to position test. Eur J Pharmacol 333: 129-134 (Pubitemid 27387382)
    • (1997) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.333 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 129-134
    • Aura, J.1    Sirvio, J.2    Riekkinen Jr., P.3
  • 5
    • 67049136752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an animal model of an antipsychotic drug-resistant cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: Scopolamine induces abnormally persistent latent inhibition, which can be reversed by cognitive enhancers but not by antipsychotic drugs
    • Barak S, Weiner I (2009) Towards an animal model of an antipsychotic drug-resistant cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: scopolamine induces abnormally persistent latent inhibition, which can be reversed by cognitive enhancers but not by antipsychotic drugs. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 12: 227-241
    • (2009) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 227-241
    • Barak, S.1    Weiner, I.2
  • 7
    • 0019972810 scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction
    • Bartus RT, Dean RL, Beer B, Lippa AS (1982) The cholinergic hypothesis of geriatric memory dysfunction. Science 217: 408-417 (Pubitemid 12048290)
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , Issue.4558 , pp. 408-417
    • Bartus, R.T.1    Dean III, R.L.2    Beer, B.3    Lippa, A.S.4
  • 8
    • 0029553116 scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine: A neurotransmitter for learning and memory?
    • DOI 10.1016/0165-0173(95)00016-X
    • Blokland A (1995) Acetylcholine: a neurotransmitter for learning and memory? Brain Res Rev 21: 285-300 (Pubitemid 26188014)
    • (1995) Brain Research Reviews , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-300
    • Blokland, A.1
  • 9
    • 3242685152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed non-matching to position performance in aged hybrid Fischer 344 × Brown Norway rats: A longitudinal study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2004.04.017, PII S0361923004001248
    • Blokland A, Şik A, Van Der Staay FJ (2004) Delayed non-matching to position performance in aged hybrid Fischer 344×Brown Norway rats: a longitudinal study. Brain Res Bull 64: 39-46 (Pubitemid 38953467)
    • (2004) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-46
    • Blokland, A.1    Sik, A.2    Van Der Staay, F.J.3
  • 10
    • 0026460962 scopus 로고
    • SDZ ENS 163, a selective muscarinic M1 receptor agonist, facilitates the induction of longterm potentiation in rat hippocampal slices
    • Boddeke EWGM, Enz A, Shapiro G (1992) SDZ ENS 163, a selective muscarinic M1 receptor agonist, facilitates the induction of longterm potentiation in rat hippocampal slices. Eur J Pharmacol 222: 21-25
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.222 , pp. 21-25
    • Ewgm, B.1    Enz, A.2    Shapiro, G.3
  • 11
    • 0026579901 scopus 로고
    • Antagonism by antimuscarinic and neuroleptic compounds at the five cloned human muscarinic cholinergic receptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Bolden C, Cusack B, Richelson E (1992) Antagonism by antimuscarinic and neuroleptic compounds at the five cloned human muscarinic cholinergic receptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 260: 576-580
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.260 , pp. 576-580
    • Bolden, C.1    Cusack, B.2    Richelson, E.3
  • 12
    • 0028216445 scopus 로고
    • Effects of local application of dopaminergic drugs into the dorsal part of the medial prefrontal cortex of rats in a delayed matching to position task: Comparison with local cholinergic blockade
    • Broersen LM, Heinsbroek RPW, de Bruin JPC, Joosten RNJ, van Hest A, Olivier B (1994) Effects of local application of dopaminergic drugs into the dorsal part of the medial prefrontal cortex of rats in a delayed matching to position task: comparison with local cholinergic blockade. Brain Res 645: 113-122 (Pubitemid 24140117)
    • (1994) Brain Research , vol.645 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 113-122
    • Broersen, L.M.1    Heinsbrook, R.P.W.2    De Bruin, J.P.C.3    Joosten, R.N.J.M.A.4    Van Hest, A.5    Olivier, B.6
  • 13
    • 0028966868 scopus 로고
    • The role of the medial prefrontal cortex of rats in shortterm memory functioning: Further support for involvement of cholinergic, rather than dopaminergic mechanisms
    • Broersen LM, Heinsbroek RPW, de Bruin JPC, Uylings HBM, Olivier B (1995) The role of the medial prefrontal cortex of rats in shortterm memory functioning: further support for involvement of cholinergic, rather than dopaminergic mechanisms. Brain Res 674: 221-229
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.674 , pp. 221-229
    • Broersen, L.M.1    Rpw, H.2    De Bruin Jpc3    Hbm, U.4    Olivier, B.5
  • 14
    • 46649086754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scopolamine-reversal paradigm in rats and monkeys: The importance of computer-assisted operant-conditioning memory tasks for screening drug candidates
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-007-0887-8
    • Buccafusco JJ, Terry AV, Webster SJ, Martin D, Hohnadel EJ, Bouchard KA, Warner SE (2008) The scopolamine-reversal paradigm in rats and monkeys: the importance of computerassisted operant-conditioning memory tasks for screening drug candidates. Psychopharmacology 199: 481-494 (Pubitemid 351938233)
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology , vol.199 , Issue.3 , pp. 481-494
    • Buccafusco, J.J.1    Terry Jr., A.V.2    Webster, S.J.3    Martin, D.4    Hohnadel, E.J.5    Bouchard, K.A.6    Warner, S.E.7
  • 15
    • 0025330429 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor activation facilitates the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) in the rat dentate gyrus
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(90)90382-J
    • Burgard EC, Sarvey JM (1990) Muscarinic receptor activation facilitates the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) in the rat dentate gyrus. Neurosci Lett 116: 34-39 (Pubitemid 20237132)
    • (1990) Neuroscience Letters , vol.116 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 34-39
    • Burgard, E.C.1    Sarvey, J.M.2
  • 16
    • 0030703227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of visual signals by rats: Effects of chlordiazepoxide and cholinergic and adrenergic drugs on sustained attention
    • DOI 10.1007/s002130050446
    • Bushnell PJ, Oshiro WM, Padnos BK (1997) Detection of visual signals by rats: effects of chlordiazepoxide and cholinergic and adrenergic drugs on sustained attention. Psychopharmacology 134: 230-241 (Pubitemid 27520977)
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.134 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-241
    • Bushnell, P.J.1    Oshiro, W.M.2    Padnos, B.K.3
  • 18
    • 0037375485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5 muscarinic receptor knockout mice as novel tools to delineate the physiological roles of the muscarinic cholinergic system
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1022844517200
    • Bymaster FP, McKinzie DL, Felder CC, Wess J (2003) Use of M1-M5 muscarinic receptor knockout mice as novel tools to delineate the physiological roles of the muscarinic cholinergic system. Neurochem Res 28: 437-442 (Pubitemid 36314830)
    • (2003) Neurochemical Research , vol.28 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 437-442
    • Bymaster, F.P.1    McKinzie, D.L.2    Felder, C.C.3    Wess, J.4
  • 19
    • 0032457678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous ACh enhances striatal NMDA-responses via M1-like muscarinic receptors and PKC activation
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1998.00294.x
    • Calabresi P, Centonze D, Gubellini P, Pisani A, Bernardi G (1998) Endogenous ACh enhances striatal NMDA-responses via M1-like muscarinic receptors and PKC activation. Eur J Neurosci 10: 2887-2895 (Pubitemid 29073961)
    • (1998) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 2887-2895
    • Calabresi, P.1    Centonze, D.2    Gubellini, P.3    Pisani, A.4    Bernardi, G.5
  • 20
    • 0032968914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of M1-like muscarinic receptors is required for the induction of corticostriatal LTP
    • DOI 10.1016/S0028-3908(98)00199-3, PII S0028390898001993
    • Calabresi P, Centonze D, Gubbellini P, Bernardi G (1999) Activation of M1-like muscarinic receptors is required for the induction of corticostriatal LTP. Neuropharmacology 38: 323-326 (Pubitemid 29073555)
    • (1999) Neuropharmacology , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-326
    • Calabresi, P.1    Centonze, D.2    Gubellini, P.3    Bernardi, G.4
  • 21
    • 0027405736 scopus 로고
    • Continuous ICV infusion of scopolamine impairs sustained attention of rhesus monkeys
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-4580(93)90090-X
    • Callahan MJ, Kinsora JJ, Harbaugh RE, Reeder TM, Davis RE (1993) Continuous icv infusion of scopolamine impairs sustained attention of rhesus monkeys. Neurobiol Aging 14: 147-151 (Pubitemid 23103766)
    • (1993) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-151
    • Callahan, M.J.1    Kinsora, J.J.2    Harbaugh, R.E.3    Reeder, T.M.4    Davis, R.E.5
  • 23
    • 0027208248 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptors-characterization, coupling and function
    • Caulfield MP (1993) Muscarinic receptors-characterization, coupling and function. Pharmacol Ther 58: 319-379
    • (1993) Pharmacol Ther , vol.58 , pp. 319-379
    • Caulfield, M.P.1
  • 24
    • 0031774720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International union of pharmacology. XVII. Classification of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    • Caulfield MP, Birdsall NJM (1998) International union of pharmacology: XVII. Classification of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. Pharmacol Rev 50: 279-290 (Pubitemid 28304029)
    • (1998) Pharmacological Reviews , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-290
    • Caulfield, M.P.1    Birdsall, N.J.M.2
  • 25
    • 0019808305 scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine disrupts maintenance of attention rather than memory processes
    • Cheal ML (1981) Scopolamine disrupts maintenance of attention rather than memory processes. Behav Neural Biol 33: 163-187 (Pubitemid 12217677)
    • (1981) Behavioral and Neural Biology , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-187
    • Cheal, M.L.1
  • 26
    • 61349093537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtype-selective allosteric modulators of muscarinic receptors for the treatment of CNS disorders
    • Conn PJ, Jones CK, Lindsley CW (2009) Subtype-selective allosteric modulators of muscarinic receptors for the treatment of CNS disorders. Cell 30: 148-155
    • (2009) Cell , vol.30 , pp. 148-155
    • Conn, P.J.1    Jones, C.K.2    Lindsley, C.W.3
  • 27
    • 41149136710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine A2A receptor blockade prevents memory dysfunction caused by β-amyloid peptides but not by scopolamine or MK-801
    • Cunha GMA, Canas PM, Melo CS, Hockemeyer J, Müller CE (2008) Adenosine A2A receptor blockade prevents memory dysfunction caused by β-amyloid peptides but not by scopolamine or MK-801. Exp Neur 210: 776-781
    • (2008) Exp Neur , vol.210 , pp. 776-781
    • Gma, C.1    Canas, P.M.2    Melo, C.S.3    Hockemeyer, J.4    Müller, C.E.5
  • 29
    • 0035449911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholine mediates the estrogen-induced increase in NMDA receptor binding in CA1 of the hippocampus and the associated improvement in working memory
    • Daniel JM, Dohanich GP (2001) Acetylcholine mediates the estrogeninduced increase in NMDA receptor binding in CA1 of the hippocampus and the associated improvement in working memory. J Neurosci 21: 6949-6956 (Pubitemid 32781137)
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , Issue.17 , pp. 6949-6956
    • Daniel, J.M.1    Dohanich, G.P.2
  • 30
    • 0027371230 scopus 로고
    • Effect of M1- and M2-muscarinic drugs on striatal dopamine release and metabolism: An in vivo microdialysis study comparing normal and 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(93)90642-Z
    • De Klippel N, Sarre S, Ebinger G, Michotte Y (1993) Effect of M1-and M2-muscarinic drugs on striatal dopamine release and metabolism: an in vivo microdialysis study comparing normal and 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats. Brain Res 630: 57-64 (Pubitemid 23342826)
    • (1993) Brain Research , vol.630 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-64
    • De Klippel, N.1    Sarre, S.2    Ebinger, G.3    Michotte, Y.4
  • 31
    • 48549088831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic modulation of hippocampal CA1 basal-dendritic long-term potentiation
    • Doralp S, Leung LS (2008) Cholinergic modulation of hippocampal CA1 basal-dendritic long-term potentiation. Neurobiol Learn Mem 90: 382-388
    • (2008) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.90 , pp. 382-388
    • Doralp, S.1    Leung, L.S.2
  • 32
    • 3342950245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No influence of scopolamine hydrobromide on odor detection performance of rats
    • DOI 10.1093/chemse/bjg067
    • Doty RL, Bagla R, Misra R, Mueller E, Kerr K (2003) No influence of scopolamine hydrobromide on odor detection performance of rats. Chem Senses 28: 761-765 (Pubitemid 39144869)
    • (2003) Chemical Senses , vol.28 , Issue.9 , pp. 761-765
    • Doty, R.L.1    Bagla, R.2    Misra, R.3    Mueller, E.4    Kerr, K.-L.5
  • 33
    • 0028799966 scopus 로고
    • Effects of selective antagonism or depletion of the cholinergic system on visual discrimination performance in rats
    • Drinkenburg WHIM, Sondag HNPM, Coenders CJH, Andrews JS, Vossen JMH (1995) Effects of selective antagonism or depletion of the cholinergic system on visual discrimination performance in rats. Behav Pharmacol 6: 695-702
    • (1995) Behav Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 695-702
    • Whim, D.1    Hnpm, S.2    Cjh, C.3    Andrews, J.S.4    Jmh, V.5
  • 34
    • 0025611798 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic blockade in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus disrupts short-term memory in rats
    • Dunnett SB, Wareham AT, Torres EM (1990) Cholinergic blockade in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus disrupts short-term memory in rats. NeuroReport 1: 61-64
    • (1990) NeuroReport , vol.1 , pp. 61-64
    • Dunnett, S.B.1    Wareham, A.T.2    Torres, E.M.3
  • 35
    • 0036207286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic blockade impairs performance in operant DNMTP in two inbred strains of mice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(01)00747-X, PII S009130570100747X
    • Estape N, Steckler T (2002) Cholinergic blockade impairs performance in operant DNMTP in two inbred strains of mice. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 72: 319-334 (Pubitemid 34251342)
    • (2002) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.72 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 319-334
    • Estape, N.1    Steckler, T.2
  • 36
    • 0016787179 scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine effects on visual discrimination: Modifications related to stimulus control
    • Evans HL (1975) Scopolamine effects on visual discrimination: modifications related to stimulus control. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 195: 105-113
    • (1975) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.195 , pp. 105-113
    • Evans, H.L.1
  • 38
    • 0025782928 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic mechanisms in learning, memory and dementia: A review of recent evidence
    • Fibiger HC (1991) Cholinergic mechanisms in learning, memory and dementia: a review of recent evidence. Trends Neurosci 14: 220-223
    • (1991) Trends Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 220-223
    • Fibiger, H.C.1
  • 39
    • 0030990069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological strategies to selectively label and localize muscarinic receptor subtypes
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2299(199702)40:2<104::AID-DDR2>3.0.CO;2-P
    • Flynn DD, Reever CM, Ferrari-DiLeo G (1997) Pharmacological strategies to selectively label and localize muscarinic receptor subtypes. Drug Dev Res 40: 104-116 (Pubitemid 27281619)
    • (1997) Drug Development Research , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-116
    • Flynn, D.D.1    Reever, C.M.2    Ferrari-DiLeo, G.3
  • 40
    • 0033785820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist dicyclomine on emotional memory
    • Fornari RV, Moreira KM, Oliviera MGM (2000) Effects of the selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist dicyclomine on emotional memory. Learn Mem 7: 287-292
    • (2000) Learn Mem , vol.7 , pp. 287-292
    • Fornari, R.V.1    Moreira, K.M.2    Mgm, O.3
  • 41
    • 0011647035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M5 muscarinic receptors are required for prolonged accumbal dopamine release after electrical stimulation of the pons in mice
    • Forster GL, Yeomans JS, Takeuchi J, Blaha CD (2001) M5 muscarinic receptors are required for prolonged accumbal dopamine release after electrical stimulation of the pons in mice. J Neurosci 21: 1-6
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 1-6
    • Forster, G.L.1    Yeomans, J.S.2    Takeuchi, J.3    Blaha, C.D.4
  • 42
    • 0021970976 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative in vivo receptor binding. II. Autoradiographic imaging of muscarinic cholinergic receptors
    • Frey KA, Ehrenkaufer RL, Agranoff BW (1985) Quantitative in vivo receptor binding. II. Autoradiographic imaging of muscarinic cholinergic receptors. J Neurosci 5: 2407-2414 (Pubitemid 15226932)
    • (1985) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 2407-2414
    • Frey, K.A.1    Ehrenkaufer, R.L.E.2    Agranoff, B.W.3
  • 44
    • 0029066930 scopus 로고
    • Medial prefrontal lesions in the rat and spatial navigation: Evidence for impaired planning
    • Granon S, Poucet B (1995) Medial prefrontal lesions in the rat and spatial navigation: evidence for impaired planning. Behav Neurosci 109: 474-484
    • (1995) Behav Neurosci , vol.109 , pp. 474-484
    • Granon, S.1    Poucet, B.2
  • 45
    • 0029078203 scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in the rat prefrontal cortex: Differential roles in working memory, response selection and effortful processing
    • Granon S, Poucet B, Thinus-Blanc C, Changeux J-P, Vidal C (1995) Nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in the rat prefrontal cortex: differential roles in working memory, response selection and effortful processing. Psychopharmacology 119: 139-144
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.119 , pp. 139-144
    • Granon, S.1    Poucet, B.2    Thinus-Blanc, C.3    Changeux, J.-P.4    Vidal, C.5
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0033198942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromodulation: Acetylcholine and memory consolidation
    • DOI 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01365-0
    • Hasselmo ME (1999) Neuromodulation: acetylcholine and memory consolidation. Trends Cogn Sci 3: 351-359 (Pubitemid 29417567)
    • (1999) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.3 , Issue.9 , pp. 351-359
    • Hasselmo, M.E.1
  • 48
    • 33751235837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of acetylcholine in learning and memory
    • DOI 10.1016/j.conb.2006.09.002, PII S095943880600122X
    • Hasselmo ME (2006) The role of acetylcholine in learning and memory. Curr Opin Neurobiol 16: 710-715 (Pubitemid 44791918)
    • (2006) Current Opinion in Neurobiology , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 710-715
    • Hasselmo, M.E.1
  • 49
    • 0030959366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The delayed-conditional-discrimination task improves measurement of working memory in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(96)00015-2, PII S0149763496000152
    • Herremans AH, Hijzen TH (1997) The delayed-conditionaldiscrimination task improves measurement of working memory in rats. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 21: 371-379 (Pubitemid 27225157)
    • (1997) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-379
    • Herremans, A.H.J.1    Hijzen, T.H.2
  • 50
    • 0029008091 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic drug effects on a delayed conditional discrimination task in the rat
    • Herremans AHJ, Hijzen TH, Olivier B, Slangen JL (1995) Cholinergic drug effects on a delayed conditional discrimination task in the rat. Behav Neurosci 109: 426-435
    • (1995) Behav Neurosci , vol.109 , pp. 426-435
    • Ahj, H.1    Hijzen, T.H.2    Olivier, B.3    Slangen, J.L.4
  • 51
    • 0029985614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of infusion of cholinergic drugs into the prefrontal cortex area on delayed matching to position performance in the rat
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(95)01404-7
    • Herremans AHJ, Hijzen TH, Welborn PFE, Olivier B, Slangen JL (1996) Effects of infusion of cholinergic drugs into the prefrontal cortex area on delayed matching to position performance in the rat. Brain Res 711: 102-111 (Pubitemid 26081842)
    • (1996) Brain Research , vol.711 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 102-111
    • Herremans, A.H.J.1    Hijzen, T.H.2    Welborn, P.F.E.3    Olivier, B.4    Slangen, J.L.5
  • 52
    • 0031054424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cholinergic drug infusions into the dorsal part of the medial prefrontal cortex on delayed conditional discrimination performance in the rat
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(97)83336-0, PII S0166432896001593
    • Herremans AHJ, Hijzen TH, Olivier B (1997) Effects of cholinergic drug infusions into the dorsal part of the medial prefrontal cortex on delayed conditional discrimination peformance in the rat. Behav Brain Res 84: 291-299 (Pubitemid 27112706)
    • (1997) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.84 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 291-299
    • Herremans, A.H.J.1    Hijzen, T.H.2    Olivier, B.3
  • 53
    • 67649535256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine induced deficits in a battery of rat cognitive tests: Comparisons of sensitivity and specificity
    • Hodges DB Jr, Lindner MD, Hogan JB, Jones KM, Markus EJ (2009) Scopolamine induced deficits in a battery of rat cognitive tests: Comparisons of sensitivity and specificity. Behav Pharmacol 20: 237-251
    • (2009) Behav Pharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 237-251
    • Hodges Jr., D.B.1    Lindner, M.D.2    Hogan, J.B.3    Jones, K.M.4    Markus, E.J.5
  • 54
    • 0001099655 scopus 로고
    • Progressive ratio as a measure of reward strength
    • Hodos W (1961) Progressive ratio as a measure of reward strength. Science 134: 943-944
    • (1961) Science , vol.134 , pp. 943-944
    • Hodos, W.1
  • 55
    • 33846907826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of right-hemisphere cortical infarction and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor blockade on spatial visual attention performance in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2006.12.001, PII S0166432806006784
    • Hoff EI, van Oostenbrugge RJ, Liedenbaum M, Steinbusch HW, Blokland A (2007) Effects of right-hemisphere cortical infarction and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor blockade on spatial visual attention performance in rats. Behav Brain Res 178: 62-69 (Pubitemid 46240340)
    • (2007) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.178 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-69
    • Hoff, E.I.1    Van Oostenbrugge, R.J.2    Liedenbaum, M.3    Steinbusch, H.W.M.4    Blokland, A.5
  • 56
    • 0032867020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuospatial attentional functioning In mice: Interactions between cholinergic manipulations and genotype
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00701.x
    • Humby T, Laird FM, Davies W, Wilkinson LS (1999) Visuospatial attentional functioning in mice: interactions between cholinergic manipulations and genotype. Eur J Neurosci 11: 2813-2823 (Pubitemid 29364198)
    • (1999) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.11 , Issue.8 , pp. 2813-2823
    • Humby, T.1    Laird, F.M.2    Davies, W.3    Wilkinson, L.S.4
  • 57
    • 0027388977 scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic receptor subtypes: Modulation of ion channels
    • Jones SVP (1993) Muscarinic receptor subtypes: modulation of ion channels. Life Sci 52: 457-464
    • (1993) Life Sci , vol.52 , pp. 457-464
    • Svp, J.1
  • 58
    • 0033838430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic cholinergic modulation of prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex
    • Jones CK, Shannon HE (2000) Muscarinic cholinergic modulation of prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 294: 1017-1023 (Pubitemid 30666854)
    • (2000) Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , vol.294 , Issue.3 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Jones, C.K.1    Shannon, H.E.2
  • 59
    • 76549133246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic m1 muscarinic receptors are necessary for mGluR long-term depression in the hippocampus
    • Kamsler A, McHugh TJ, Gerber D, Huang SY, Tonegawa S (2010) Presynaptic m1 muscarinic receptors are necessary for mGluR long-term depression in the hippocampus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107: 1618-1623
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.107 , pp. 1618-1623
    • Kamsler, A.1    McHugh, T.J.2    Gerber, D.3    Huang, S.Y.4    Tonegawa, S.5
  • 61
    • 0033542804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amnesic effects of the anticholinergic drugs, trihexyphenidyl and biperiden: Differences in binding properties to the brain muscarinic receptor
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01526-7, PII S0006899399015267
    • Kimura Y, Ohue M, Kitaura T, Kihira K (1999) Amnesic effects of the anticholinergic drugs, trihexyphenidyl and biperiden: differences in binding properties to the brain muscarinic receptor. Brain Res 834: 6-12 (Pubitemid 29332004)
    • (1999) Brain Research , vol.834 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 6-12
    • Kimura, Y.1    Ohue, M.2    Kitaura, T.3    Kihira, K.4
  • 62
    • 0028903561 scopus 로고
    • Influence of prefeeding and scopolamine upon performance in a delayed matching-toposition task
    • Kirkby DL, Jones DNC, Higgins GA (1995) Influence of prefeeding and scopolamine upon performance in a delayed matching-toposition task. Behav Brain Res 67: 221-227
    • (1995) Behav Brain Res , vol.67 , pp. 221-227
    • Kirkby, D.L.1    Dnc, J.2    Higgins, G.A.3
  • 63
    • 77954086949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of scopolamine as a pharmacological model for cognitive impairment: A review of animal behavioral studies
    • Klinkenberg I, Blokland A (2010) The validity of scopolamine as a pharmacological model for cognitive impairment: a review of animal behavioral studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 34: 1307-1350
    • (2010) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.34 , pp. 1307-1350
    • Klinkenberg, I.1    Blokland, A.2
  • 64
    • 33747855506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of muscarinic M1 receptors in inhibitory avoidance and contextual fear conditioning
    • Kramer-Soares JC, Vecchio-Fornari R, Menezes-Oliviera MG (2006) Role of muscarinic M1 receptors in inhibitory avoidance and contextual fear conditioning. Neurobiol Learn Mem 86: 188-196
    • (2006) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.86 , pp. 188-196
    • Kramer-Soares, J.C.1    Vecchio-Fornari, R.2    Menezes-Oliviera, M.G.3
  • 65
    • 0015375170 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physostigmine and scopolamine on operant brightness discrimination in the rat
    • Leaton RN, Kreindler M (1972) Effects of physostigmine and scopolamine on operant brightness discrimination in the rat. Physiol Behav 9: 121-123
    • (1972) Physiol Behav , vol.9 , pp. 121-123
    • Leaton, R.N.1    Kreindler, M.2
  • 66
    • 0037033226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles for nicotinic and muscarinic cholinergic receptors in sustained visuo-spatial attention? A study using a 5-arm maze protocol in mice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00306-0, PII S0166432801003060
    • Leblond L, Beaufort C, Delerue F, Durkin T (2002) Differential roles for nicotinic and muscarinic cholinergic receptors in sustained visuo-spatial attention? A study using a 5-arm maze protocol in mice. Behav Brain Res 128: 91-102 (Pubitemid 34033638)
    • (2002) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-102
    • Leblond, L.1    Beaufort, C.2    Delerue, F.3    Durkin, T.P.4
  • 67
    • 0029980124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antimuscarinic antiparkinsonian drugs on brightness discrimination performance in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(95)02144-2
    • Liu W (1996) Effects of antimuscarinic antiparkinsonian drugs on brightness discrimination performance in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 54: 425-430 (Pubitemid 26180180)
    • (1996) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 425-430
    • Liu, W.-F.1
  • 69
    • 38149054026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pro-cognitive effects of 5HT6 receptor antagonists in the social recognition procedure in rats: Implication of the frontal cortex
    • Loiseau F, Dekeyne A, Millan MJ (2008) Pro-cognitive effects of 5HT6 receptor antagonists in the social recognition procedure in rats: implication of the frontal cortex. Psychopharmacology 196: 93-104
    • (2008) Psychopharmacology , vol.196 , pp. 93-104
    • Loiseau, F.1    Dekeyne, A.2    Millan, M.J.3
  • 72
    • 36849037370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of M1-type and M4-type muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the dorsomedial striatum in task switching
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nlm.2007.06.005, PII S1074742707000913
    • McCool MF, Patel S, Talati R, Ragozzino ME (2008) Differential involvement of M1-type and M4-type muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the dorsomedial striatum in task switching. Neurobiol Learn Mem 89: 114-124 (Pubitemid 350235964)
    • (2008) Neurobiology of Learning and Memory , vol.89 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-124
    • McCool, M.F.1    Patel, S.2    Talati, R.3    Ragozzino, M.E.4
  • 73
    • 0032124854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 agonist improves delayed nonmatching to position choice accuracy in rats with cholinergic lesions
    • McDonald MP, Willard LB, Wenk GL, Crawly JN (1998) Coadministration of galanin antagonist M40 with a muscarinic M1 agonist improves delayed nonmatching to position choice accuracy in rats with cholinergic lesions. J Neurosci 18: 5078-5085 (Pubitemid 28285416)
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.18 , Issue.13 , pp. 5078-5085
    • McDonald, M.P.1    Willard, L.B.2    Wenk, G.L.3    Crawley, J.N.4
  • 74
    • 0023926646 scopus 로고
    • Intrahippocampal injections of gallamine impair learning of a memory task
    • Messer WS, Miller MD (1988) Intrahippocampal injections of gallamine impair learning of a memory task. Neurosci Lett 89: 367-372
    • (1988) Neurosci Lett , vol.89 , pp. 367-372
    • Messer, W.S.1    Miller, M.D.2
  • 75
    • 0023112575 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of pirenzepine in the central nervous system. II. Differential effects of pirenzepine and scopolamine on performance of a representational memory task
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(87)91217-0
    • Messer WS, Thomas GJ, Hoss W (1987) Selectivity of pirenzepine in the central nervous system. II differential effects of pirenzepine and scopolamine on performance of a representational memory task. Brain Res 407: 37-45 (Pubitemid 17049829)
    • (1987) Brain Research , vol.407 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-45
    • Messer Jr., W.S.1    Thomas, G.J.2    Hoss, W.3
  • 76
    • 0025358472 scopus 로고
    • 1 muscarinic receptors in representational memory
    • DOI 10.1016/0304-3940(90)90407-Z
    • Messer WS, Bohnett M, Stibbe J (1990) Evidence for a preferential involvement of M1 muscarinic receptors in representational memory. Neurosci Lett 116: 184-189 (Pubitemid 20237157)
    • (1990) Neuroscience Letters , vol.116 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 184-189
    • Messer Jr., W.S.1    Bohnett, M.2    Stibbe, J.3
  • 77
    • 0034097551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in attention
    • Mirza NR, Stolerman IP (2000) The role of nicotinic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in attention. Psychopharmacology 148: 243-250 (Pubitemid 30136731)
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.148 , Issue.3 , pp. 243-250
    • Mirza, N.R.1    Stolerman, I.P.2
  • 78
    • 0026702239 scopus 로고
    • Central versus peripheral effects of muscarinic antagonists: The limitations of quarternary ammonium derivatives
    • Moore H, Dudchenko P, Comer KS, Bruno JP, Sarter M (1992) Central versus peripheral effects of muscarinic antagonists: the limitations of quarternary ammonium derivatives. Psychopharmacology 108: 241-243
    • (1992) Psychopharmacology , vol.108 , pp. 241-243
    • Moore, H.1    Dudchenko, P.2    Comer, K.S.3    Bruno, J.P.4    Sarter, M.5
  • 79
    • 0036830447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of anticholinergics on serial-probe recognition accuracy of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(02)00909-7, PII S0091305702009097
    • Myers TM, Galbicka G, Sipos ML, Varadi S, Oubre JL, Clark MG (2002) Effects of anticholinergics on serial-probe recognition accuracy of rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta). Pharmacol Biochem Behav 73: 829-834 (Pubitemid 35246231)
    • (2002) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 829-834
    • Myers, T.M.1    Galbicka, G.2    Sipos, M.L.3    Varadi, S.4    Oubre, J.L.5    Clark, M.G.6
  • 80
    • 0346056867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive side effects in rats caused by pharmacological agents used to prevent soman-induced lethality
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2003.09.041
    • Myhrer T, Enger S, Aas P (2004) Cognitive side effects in rats caused by pharmacological agents used to prevent soman-induced lethality. Eur J Pharmacol 483: 271-279 (Pubitemid 38068410)
    • (2004) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.483 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 271-279
    • Myhrer, T.1    Enger, S.2    Aas, P.3
  • 81
    • 41949134393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinson drugs used as prophylactics for nerve agents: Studies of cognitive side effects in rats
    • Myhrer T, Enger S, Aas P (2008) Antiparkinson drugs used as prophylactics for nerve agents: studies of cognitive side effects in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 89: 633-638
    • (2008) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.89 , pp. 633-638
    • Myhrer, T.1    Enger, S.2    Aas, P.3
  • 82
    • 0027436804 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of anticholinergic drugs and brain muscarinic receptor alterations in streptozotocin diabetic rats
    • DOI 10.1002/bdd.2510140804
    • Nakashima E, Ishizaki F, Takeda M, Matsusushita R, Yokogawa K, Ichimura F (1993) Pharmacokinetics of anticholinergic drugs and brain muscarinic receptor alterations in streptozotocin diabetic rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos 14: 673-684 (Pubitemid 23326730)
    • (1993) Biopharmaceutics and Drug Disposition , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 673-684
    • Nakashima, E.1    Ishizaki, J.2    Takeda, M.3    Matsushita, R.4    Yokogawa, K.5    Ichimura, F.6
  • 83
    • 0028173810 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of hippocampal M1 muscarinic receptors impairs working memory performance of rats
    • Ohno M, Yamamoto T, Watanabe S (1994) Blockade of hippocampal M1 muscarinic receptors impairs working memory performance of rats. Brain Res 650: 260-266
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.650 , pp. 260-266
    • Ohno, M.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Watanabe, S.3
  • 84
    • 0026757164 scopus 로고
    • Complementary roles of orbital prefrontal cortex and the perirhinal-entorhinal cortices in an odor-guided delayed non-matchong to sample task
    • Otto T, Eichenbaum H (1992) Complementary roles of orbital prefrontal cortex and the perirhinal-entorhinal cortices in an odor-guided delayed non-matchong to sample task. Behav Neurosci 106: 763-776
    • (1992) Behav Neurosci , vol.106 , pp. 763-776
    • Otto, T.1    Eichenbaum, H.2
  • 85
    • 4544236581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous acetylcholine lowers the threshold for long-term potentiation induction in the CA1 area through muscarinic receptor activation: In vivo study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03582.x
    • Ovsepian SV, Anwyl R, Rowan MJ (2004) Endogenous acetylcholine lowers the threshold for long-term potentiation induction in the CA1 area through muscarinic receptor activation: in vivo study. Eur J Neurosci 20: 1267-1275 (Pubitemid 39233579)
    • (2004) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 1267-1275
    • Ovsepian, S.V.1    Anwyl, R.2    Rowan, M.J.3
  • 86
    • 0027476711 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of scopolamine and methylscopolamine on the performance of a fixed-ratio discrimination in squirrel monkeys
    • Pakarinen ED, Moerschbaecher JM (1993) Comparison of the effects of scopolamine and methylscopolamine on the performance of a fixed-ratio discrimination in squirrel monkeys. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 44: 815-819
    • (1993) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.44 , pp. 815-819
    • Pakarinen, E.D.1    Moerschbaecher, J.M.2
  • 87
    • 0034129678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic neurotransmission influences covert orientation of visuospatial attention in the rat
    • DOI 10.1007/s002130000437
    • Phillips JM, McAlonan K, Robb WG, Brown VJ (2000) Cholinergic neurotransmission influences covert orientation of visuospatial attention in the rat. Psychopharmacology 150: 112-116 (Pubitemid 30350820)
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.150 , Issue.1 , pp. 112-116
    • Phillips, J.M.1    McAlonan, K.2    Robb, W.G.K.3    Brown, V.J.4
  • 89
    • 0038010559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic modulation of memory in the basolateral amygdala involves activation of both m1 and m2 receptors
    • Power AE, McIntyre CK, Litmanovich A, McGaugh JL (2003) Cholinergic modulation of memory in the basolateral amygdala involves activation of both m1 and m2 receptors. Behav Pharmacol 14: 207-213 (Pubitemid 36735153)
    • (2003) Behavioural Pharmacology , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-213
    • Power, A.E.1    McIntyre, C.K.2    Litmanovich, A.3    McGaugh, J.L.4
  • 90
    • 0014244381 scopus 로고
    • Comparative behavioral effects of several anti-cholinergic agents in rats
    • Pradhan SN, Roth T (1968) Comparative behavioral effects of several anti-cholinergic agents in rats. Psychopharmacologia 12: 358-366
    • (1968) Psychopharmacologia , vol.12 , pp. 358-366
    • Pradhan, S.N.1    Roth, T.2
  • 91
    • 3242810417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleus accumbens acetylcholine regulates appetitive learning and motivation for food via activation of muscarinic receptors
    • DOI 10.1037/0735-7044.118.4.730
    • Pratt WE, Kelley AE (2004) Nucleus accumbens acetylcholine regulates appetitive learning and motivation for food via activation of muscarinic receptors. Behav Neurosci 118: 730-739 (Pubitemid 38970495)
    • (2004) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 730-739
    • Pratt, W.E.1    Kelley, A.E.2
  • 92
    • 0033009497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive performance and biochemical markers in septum, hippocampus and striatum of rats after an i.c.v, injection of streptozotocin: A correlation analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(98)00158-2, PII S0166432898001582
    • Prickaerts J, Fahrig T, Blokland A (1999) Cognitive performance and biochemical markers in septum, hippocampus and striatum of rats after an i.c.v. injection of streptozotocin: a correlation analysis. Behav Brain Res 102: 73-88 (Pubitemid 29314570)
    • (1999) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.102 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 73-88
    • Prickaerts, J.1    Fahrig, T.2    Blokland, A.3
  • 93
    • 0028898522 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of acetylcholine release and cognitive performance by an M2-muscarinic receptor antagonist in aged memory-impaired rats
    • Quirion R, Wilson A, Rowe W, Aubert I, Richard J, Doods H, White N, Meaney MJ (1995) Facilitation of acetylcholine release and cognitive performance by an M2-muscarinic receptor antagonist in aged memory-impaired rats. J Neurosci 15: 1455-1462
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 1455-1462
    • Quirion, R.1    Wilson, A.2    Rowe, W.3    Aubert, I.4    Richard, J.5    Doods, H.6    White, N.7    Meaney, M.J.8
  • 94
    • 0030826891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on delayed non-matching-to-position in rats of microinjections of muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine or NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 into the dorsal or ventral extent of the hippocampus
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00426-5, PII S0006899397004265
    • Robinson JK, Mao JB (1997) Differential effects on delayed nonmatching-to-position in rats of microinjections of muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine or NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 into the dorsal or ventral extent of the hippocampus. Brain Res 765: 51-60 (Pubitemid 27374913)
    • (1997) Brain Research , vol.765 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-60
    • Robinson, J.K.1    Mao, J.-B.2
  • 95
    • 0343924355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonists disrupt memory consolidation of inhibitory avoidance in rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00489-8, PII S0304394097004898
    • Roldán G, Bolaňos-Badillo E, González-Sánchez H, Quirarte GL, Prado-Alcalá RA (1997) Selective M1 muscarinic receptor antagonists disrupt memory consolidation of inhibitory avoidance in rats. Neurosci Lett 230: 93-96 (Pubitemid 27312391)
    • (1997) Neuroscience Letters , vol.230 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-96
    • Roldan, G.1    Bolanos-Badillo, E.2    Gonzalez-Sanchez, H.3    Quirarte, G.L.4    Prado-Alcala, R.A.5
  • 96
    • 0029854670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of m1-m4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor immunoreactivity in septohippocampal neurons and other identified hippocampal afferents
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19961118)375:3<406::AID-CNE5>3.0.CO;2-6
    • Rouse ST, Levey AI (1996) Expression of m1-m4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor immunoreactivity in septohippocampal neurons and other identified hippocampal afferents. J Comp Neurol 375: 406-416 (Pubitemid 26374781)
    • (1996) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.375 , Issue.3 , pp. 406-416
    • Rouse, S.T.1    Levey, A.I.2
  • 97
    • 0345196000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the dorsal raphe-serotonergic system and cholinergic receptors in the modulation of working memory
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-7634(96)00065-6, PII S0149763496000656
    • Ruotsalainen S, Miettinen R, Macdonald E, Riekkinen M, Sirviö J (1998) The role of the dorsal raphe-serotonergic system and cholinergic receptors in the modulation of working memory. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 22: 21-31 (Pubitemid 28082282)
    • (1998) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-31
    • Ruotsalainen, S.1    Miettinen, R.2    MacDonald, E.3    Minna Riekkinen4    Sirvio, J.5
  • 98
    • 0029015041 scopus 로고
    • The effects of scopolamine on memory for time in rats and pigeons
    • Santi A, Weise L (1995) The effects of scopolamine on memory for time in rats and pigeons. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 51: 271-277
    • (1995) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.51 , pp. 271-277
    • Santi, A.1    Weise, L.2
  • 99
    • 0031040861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functions of cortical acetylcholine: Toward a unifying hypothesis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(96)00009-4, PII S0165017396000094
    • Sarter M, Bruno JP (1997) Cognitive functions of cortical acetylcholine: toward a unifying hypothesis. Brain Res Rev 23: 28-46 (Pubitemid 27090748)
    • (1997) Brain Research Reviews , vol.23 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 28-46
    • Sarter, M.1    Bruno, J.P.2
  • 102
    • 0027410208 scopus 로고
    • Expression of muscarinic and nicotinic receptor mRNA in the salivary gland of rats: A study by in situ hybridization histochemistry
    • Shida T, Tokunaga A, Kondo E, Ueda Y, Ohno K, Saika T, Kiyama H, Tohyama M (1993) Expression of muscarinic and nicotinic receptor mRNA in the salivary gland of rats: a study by in situ hybridization histochemistry. Mol Brain Res 17: 335-339
    • (1993) Mol Brain Res , vol.17 , pp. 335-339
    • Shida, T.1    Tokunaga, A.2    Kondo, E.3    Ueda, Y.4    Ohno, K.5    Saika, T.6    Kiyama, H.7    Tohyama, M.8
  • 103
    • 30644461032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the mouse hippocampus
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2338-05.2005
    • Shinoe T, Matsui M, Taketo MM, Manabe T (2005) Modulation of synaptic plasticity by physiological activation of M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the mouse hippocampus. J Neurosci 25: 11194-11200 (Pubitemid 43089564)
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , Issue.48 , pp. 11194-11200
    • Shinoe, T.1    Matsui, M.2    Taketo, M.M.3    Manabe, T.4
  • 104
    • 0027502871 scopus 로고
    • Subtype of muscarinic receptors mediating relaxation and contraction in the rat iris dilator smooth muscle
    • Shiraishi K, Takayanagi I (1993) Subtype of muscarinic receptors mediating relaxation and contraction in the rat iris dilator smooth muscle. Gen Pharmacol 24: 139-142 (Pubitemid 23089188)
    • (1993) General Pharmacology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-142
    • Shiraishi, K.1    Takayanagi, I.2
  • 105
    • 0033989732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-response curves and time-course effects of selected anticholinergics on locomotor activity in rats
    • DOI 10.1007/s002130051164
    • Sipos ML, Burchnell V, Galbicka G (1999) Dose-response curves and time-course effects of selected anticholinergics on locomotor activity in rats. Psychopharmacology 147: 250-256 (Pubitemid 30010544)
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.147 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-256
    • Sipos, M.L.1    Burchnell, V.2    Galbicka, G.3
  • 106
    • 0013087242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selected anticholinergics on acoustic startle response in rats
    • Sipos ML, Burchnell V, Galbicka G (2001) Effects of selected anticholinergics on acoustic startle response in rats. J Appl Toxicol 21: S95-S101
    • (2001) J Appl Toxicol , vol.21
    • Sipos, M.L.1    Burchnell, V.2    Galbicka, G.3
  • 107
    • 33745940309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing effects of nicotine and impairing effects of scopolamine on distinct aspects of performance in computerized attention and working memory tasks in marmoset monkeys
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.03.012, PII S0028390806000694
    • Spinelli S, Ballard T, Feldon J, Higgins GA, Pryce CR (2006) Enhancing effects of nicotine and impairing effects of scopolamine on distinct aspects of performance in computerized attention and working memory tasks in marmoset monkeys. Neuropharmacology 51: 238-250 (Pubitemid 44061881)
    • (2006) Neuropharmacology , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-250
    • Spinelli, S.1    Ballard, T.2    Feldon, J.3    Higgins, G.A.4    Pryce, C.R.5
  • 108
    • 0028810472 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between cognitive and motor/motivational deficits in the delayed matching to position test: Effects of scopolamine, 8-OH-DPAT and EAA antagonists
    • Stanhope KJ, McLenachan AP, Dourish CT (1995) Dissociation between cognitive and motor/motivational deficits in the delayed matching to position test: effects of scopolamine, 8-OH-DPAT and EAA antagonists. Psychopharmacology 122: 268-280
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.122 , pp. 268-280
    • Stanhope, K.J.1    McLenachan, A.P.2    Dourish, C.T.3
  • 109
    • 0035829379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using signal detection methods for analysis of operant performance in mice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(01)00305-9, PII S0166432801003059
    • Steckler T (2001) Using signal detection methods for analysis of operant performance in mice. Behav Brain Res 125: 237-248 (Pubitemid 33000462)
    • (2001) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.125 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 237-248
    • Steckler, T.1
  • 110
    • 0023831051 scopus 로고
    • Effects of antiparkinsonian drugs on muscarinic receptor binding in rat brain, heart and lung
    • Syvälahti EKG, Kunelios R, Laurén L (1988) Effects of antiparkinsonian drugs on muscarinic receptor binding in rat brain, heart and lung. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 62: 90-94 (Pubitemid 18046375)
    • (1988) Pharmacology and Toxicology , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-94
    • Syvalahti, E.K.G.1    Kunelius, R.2    Lauren, L.3
  • 111
    • 0032723131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scopolamine alters rhesus monkey performance on a novel neuropsychological test battery
    • DOI 10.1016/S0926-6410(99)00021-X, PII S092664109900021X
    • Taffe MA, Weed MR, Gold LH (1999) Scopolamine alters rhesus monkey performance on a novel neuropsychological test battery. Cognitive Brain Res 8: 203-212 (Pubitemid 29518307)
    • (1999) Cognitive Brain Research , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-212
    • Taffe, M.A.1    Weed, M.R.2    Gold, L.H.3
  • 112
    • 0037201181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of muscarinic receptor subtypes in salivary gland function in anaesthetized rats
    • Tobin G, Giglio D, Götrick B (2002) Studies of muscarinic receptor subtypes in salivary gland function in anaesthetized rats. Auton Neurosci-Basic 100: 1-9
    • (2002) Auton Neurosci-Basic , vol.100 , pp. 1-9
    • Tobin, G.1    Giglio, D.2    Götrick, B.3
  • 113
    • 4043084955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 muscarinic receptor blockade and nicotinic receptor blockade in the dorsomedial striatum on response reversal learning
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.02.011, PII S0166432804000543
    • Tzavos A, Jih J, Ragozzino ME (2004) Differential effects of M1 muscarinic receptor blockade and nicotinic receptor blockade in the dorsomedial striatum on response reversal learning. Behav Brain Res 154: 245-253 (Pubitemid 39070472)
    • (2004) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.154 , Issue.1 , pp. 245-253
    • Tzavos, A.1    Jih, J.2    Ragozzino, M.E.3
  • 114
    • 67651119906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-3 phosphatidylserine attenuated scopolamine-induced amnesia in middle-aged rats
    • Vaisman N, Pelled D (2009) n-3 phosphatidylserine attenuated scopolamine-induced amnesia in middle-aged rats. Prog Neuro-Psychoph 33: 952-959
    • (2009) Prog Neuro-Psychoph , vol.33 , pp. 952-959
    • Vaisman, N.1    Pelled, D.2
  • 115
    • 0024362380 scopus 로고
    • The effects of scopolamine and methylscopolamine on visual and auditory discriminations in male and female Wistar rats
    • DOI 10.1016/0091-3057(89)90021-X
    • van Haaren F, van Hest A (1989) The effects of scopolamine and methylscopolamine on visual and auditory discriminations in male and female Wistar rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 32: 707-710 (Pubitemid 19162392)
    • (1989) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 707-710
    • Van Haaren, F.1    Van Hest, A.2
  • 116
    • 0345304274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in cerebral cortex and hippocampus
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6123(03)45003-6
    • Volpicelli LA, Levey AI (2004) Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes in cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Prog Brain Res 145: 59-66 (Pubitemid 37442934)
    • (2004) Progress in Brain Research , vol.145 , pp. 59-66
    • Volpicelli, L.A.1    Levey, A.I.2
  • 117
    • 0035072446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infralimbic muscarinic M1 receptors modulate anxiety-like behaviour and spontaneous working memory in mice
    • DOI 10.1007/s002130000671
    • Wall PM, Flinn J, Messier C (2001) Infralimbic muscarinic M1 receptors modulate anxiety-like behaviour and spontaneous working memory in mice. Psychopharmacology 155: 58-68 (Pubitemid 32295770)
    • (2001) Psychopharmacology , vol.155 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-68
    • Wall, P.M.1    Flinn, J.2    Messier, C.3
  • 118
    • 1342302338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice: Novel phenotypes and clinical implications
    • DOI 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121622
    • Wess J (2004) Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor knockout mice: novel phenotypes and clinical implications. Annu Rev Pharmacol 44: 423-450 (Pubitemid 38263848)
    • (2004) Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology , vol.44 , pp. 423-450
    • Wess, J.1
  • 119
    • 26944436982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of memory and visuospatial processes by biperiden and rivastigmine in elderly healthy subjects
    • DOI 10.1007/s00213-005-0083-7
    • Wezenberg E, Verkes RJ, Sabbe BG, Ruigt GS, Hulstijn W (2005) Modulation of memory and visuospatial processes by biperiden and rivastigmine in elderly healthy subjects. Psychopharmacology 181: 582-594 (Pubitemid 41480908)
    • (2005) Psychopharmacology , vol.181 , Issue.3 , pp. 582-594
    • Wezenberg, E.1    Verkes, R.J.2    Sabbe, B.G.C.3    Ruigt, G.S.F.4    Hulstijn, W.5
  • 120
    • 0030847966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in ventral tegmental area contribute to brain-stimulation reward
    • DOI 10.1016/S0091-3057(96)00467-4, PII S0091305796004674
    • Yeomans J, Baptista M (1997) Both nicotinic and muscarinic receptors in ventral tegmental area contribute to brain-stimulation reward. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 57: 915-921 (Pubitemid 27334444)
    • (1997) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 915-921
    • Yeomans, J.1    Baptista, M.2
  • 121
    • 0025220065 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fat tissue volume on the distribution kinetics of biperiden as a function of age in rats
    • Yokogawa K, Nakashima E, Ichimura F (1990) Effect of fat tissue volume on the distribution kinetics of biperiden as a function of age in rats. Drug Metab Dispos 18: 258-263 (Pubitemid 20107725)
    • (1990) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 258-263
    • Yokogawa, K.1    Nakashima, E.2    Ichimura, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.