메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 305-329

Ecological threat and the founding of U.S. national environmental movement organizations, 1962-1998

Author keywords

Ecological threat; Environmental degradation; Environmental movements; Organizations; Social movements

Indexed keywords


EID: 79960575340     PISSN: 00377791     EISSN: 15338533     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1525/sp.2011.58.3.305     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (136)
  • 2
    • 77952782614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fables of the cuyahoga: Reconstructing a history of environmental protection
    • Adler, Jonathan H. 2002. "Fables of the Cuyahoga: Reconstructing a History of Environmental Protection."Fordham Environmental Law Journal 14:89-146.
    • (2002) Fordham Environmental Law Journal , vol.14 , pp. 89-146
    • Adler, J.H.1
  • 3
    • 34447503984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplifying public opinion: The policy impact of the U.S. environmental movement
    • Agnone, Jon. 2007. "Amplifying Public Opinion: The Policy Impact of the U.S. Environmental Movement." Social Forces 85(4):1593-1620.
    • (2007) Social Forces , vol.85 , Issue.4 , pp. 1593-1620
    • Agnone, J.1
  • 6
    • 1342311017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunity organizations and threat-induced contention: Protest waves in authoritarian settings
    • Almeida, Paul D. 2003. "Opportunity Organizations and Threat Induced Contention: Protest Waves in Authoritarian Settings." American Journal of Sociology 109(2):345-400. (Pubitemid 38260126)
    • (2003) American Journal of Sociology , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 345-400
    • Almeida, P.D.1
  • 7
    • 34247209191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popular movements against economic adjustment policies in latin america
    • DOI 10.1177/0094582X07300942
    • -. 2007. "Defensive Mobilization: Popular Movements against Economic Adjustment Policies in Latin America." Latin American Perspectives 34(3):123-39. (Pubitemid 46605171)
    • (2007) Latin American Perspectives , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 123-139
    • Almeida, P.D.1
  • 8
    • 33745679385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organizational structure of local environmentalism
    • Andrews, Kenneth T. and Bob Edwards. 2005. "The Organizational Structure of Local Environmentalism." Mobilization 10(2):213-34.
    • (2005) Mobilization , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-234
    • Andrews, K.T.1    Edwards, B.2
  • 9
    • 33751213882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements and memory: The making of the Stonewall myth
    • Armstong, Elizabeth A. and Suzanna M. Crage. 2006. "Movements and Memory: The Making of the Stonewall Myth." American Sociological Review 71:724-51. (Pubitemid 44782404)
    • (2006) American Sociological Review , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 724-751
    • Armstrong, E.A.1    Crage, S.M.2
  • 12
    • 0000869514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational ecology
    • edited by Stewart R. Clegg, Cynthia Hardy, and Walter Nord. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Baum, Joel A.C. 1996. "Organizational Ecology." Pp. 77-114 in Handbook of Organization Studies, edited by Stewart R. Clegg, Cynthia Hardy, and Walter Nord. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (1996) Handbook of Organization Studies , pp. 77-114
    • Baum, J.A.C.1
  • 15
    • 0002652148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The puzzle of declining amphibian populations
    • Blaustein, Andrew R. and David B. Wake. 1998. "The Puzzle of Declining Amphibian Populations." Scientific American 272:52-57.
    • (1998) Scientific American , vol.272 , pp. 52-57
    • Blaustein, A.R.1    Wake, D.B.2
  • 16
    • 0033478973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective problems, subjective values, and global environmentalism: Evaluating the postmaterialist argument and challenging a new explanation
    • Brechin, Steven R. 1999. "Objective Problems, Subjective Values, and Global Environmentalism: Evaluating the Postmaterialist Argument and Challenging a New Explanation." Social Science Quarterly 80(4):793-809.
    • (1999) Social Science Quarterly , vol.80 , Issue.4 , pp. 793-809
    • Brechin, S.R.1
  • 17
    • 0005255723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond postmaterialist values: National versus individual explanations of global environmentalism
    • Brechin, Steven R. and Willett Kempton. 1997. "Beyond Postmaterialist Values: National versus Individual Explanations of Global Environmentalism." Social Science Quarterly 78(1):16-20.
    • (1997) Social Science Quarterly , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-20
    • Brechin, S.R.1    Kempton, W.2
  • 20
    • 35248845549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring social movement organization populations: A comprehensive census of U.S. environmental movement organizations
    • Brulle, Robert, Liesel H. Turner, Jason Carmichael, and J. Craig Jenkins. 2007. "Measuring Social Movement Organization Populations: A Comprehensive Census of U.S. Environmental Movement Organizations." Mobilization 12(3):255-70.
    • (2007) Mobilization , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-270
    • Robert, B.1    Turner, L.H.2    Carmichael, J.3    Craig Jenkins, J.4
  • 21
    • 84889309011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strange career of strain and breakdown theories of collective action
    • edited by David Snow, Sarah Soule, and Hanspeter Kriesi. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing
    • Buechler, Steven M. 2004. "The Strange Career of Strain and Breakdown Theories of Collective Action." Pp. 47-66 in The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, edited by David Snow, Sarah Soule, and Hanspeter Kriesi. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
    • (2004) The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements , pp. 47-66
    • Buechler, S.M.1
  • 23
    • 0023507457 scopus 로고
    • New directions in environmental sociology
    • Buttel, Frederick H. 1987. "New Directions in Environmental Sociology." Annual Review of Sociology 13:465-88.
    • (1987) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.13 , pp. 465-488
    • Buttel, F.H.1
  • 24
    • 0141674956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental sociology and the explanation of environmental reform
    • -. 2003. "Environmental Sociology and the Explanation of Environmental Reform." Organization and Environment 16(3):306-44.
    • (2003) Organization and Environment , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-344
    • Buttel, F.H.1
  • 27
    • 0004257141 scopus 로고
    • Greenwich, CT: Fawcett Publications
    • Carson, Rachel. 1962. Silent Spring. Greenwich, CT: Fawcett Publications.
    • (1962) Silent Spring
    • Rachel, C.1
  • 28
    • 79957546972 scopus 로고
    • Environmental sociology: A new paradigm
    • Catton, William. R., Jr and Riley E. Dunlap. 1978. "Environmental Sociology: A New Paradigm." American Sociologist 13:41-9.
    • (1978) American Sociologist , vol.13 , pp. 41-9
    • Catton Jr., W.R.1    Dunlap, R.E.2
  • 29
    • 79960602688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • Chatterjee, Samprit and Ali S. Hadi. 2006. Regression by Example. 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    • (2006) Regression by Example
    • Samprit, C.1    Hadi, A.S.2
  • 30
    • 32944476195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The death of environmentalism
    • Cohen, Maurice J. 2006. "The Death of Environmentalism." Organization and Environment 19(1):74-81.
    • (2006) Organization and Environment , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-81
    • Cohen, M.J.1
  • 32
    • 84926273670 scopus 로고
    • Organizational foundings: An ecological study of the newspaper industries of Argentina and Ireland
    • Delacroix, Jacques and Glenn R. Carroll. 1983. "Organizational Foundings: An Ecological Study of the Newspaper Industries of Argentina and Ireland." Administrative Science Quarterly 28:274-91.
    • (1983) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.28 , pp. 274-291
    • Jacques, D.1    Carroll, G.R.2
  • 34
    • 85079914617 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the U.S. environmental movement from 1970 to 1990: An overview
    • edited by Riley E. Dunlap and Angela G. Mertig. New York: Taylor and Francis
    • Dunlap, Riley E. and Angela G. Mertig. 1992. "The Evolution of the U.S. Environmental Movement from 1970 to 1990: An Overview." Pp. 1-10 in American Environmentalism: The U.S. Environmental Movement, 1970-1990, edited by Riley E. Dunlap and Angela G. Mertig. New York: Taylor and Francis.
    • (1992) American Environmentalism: The U.S. Environmental Movement, 1970-1990 , pp. 1-10
    • Dunlap, R.E.1    Mertig, A.G.2
  • 35
    • 0002376322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global environmental concern: An anomaly for postmaterialism
    • -. 1997. "Global Environmental Concern: An Anomaly for Postmaterialism." Social Science Quarterly 78(1):24-35.
    • (1997) Social Science Quarterly , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-35
    • Dunlap, R.E.1    Mertig, A.G.2
  • 36
    • 0001437530 scopus 로고
    • Partisan differences on environmental issues: A congressional roll-call analysis
    • Dunlap, Riley E. and Michael Patrick Allen. 1976. "Partisan Differences on Environmental Issues: A Congressional Roll-Call Analysis." Western Political Quarterly 29(3):384-97.
    • (1976) Western Political Quarterly , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 384-397
    • Dunlap, R.E.1    Allen, M.P.2
  • 39
    • 0002218923 scopus 로고
    • Categorizing strategic issues: Links to organizational action
    • Dutton, Jane E. and Susan E. Jackson. 1987. "Categorizing Strategic Issues: Links to Organizational Action." Academy of Management Review 12(1):76-90.
    • (1987) Academy of Management Review , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-90
    • Dutton, J.E.1    Jackson, S.E.2
  • 40
    • 0242286546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protest under fire? Explaining the policing of protest
    • Earl, Jennifer, Sarah A. Soule, and John D. McCarthy. 2003. "Protest Under Fire? Explaining the Policing of Protest." American Sociological Review 68(4):581-606. (Pubitemid 37348032)
    • (2003) American Sociological Review , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 581-606
    • Earl, J.1    Soule, S.A.2    McCarthy, J.D.3
  • 41
    • 4344611382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social movement organizations beyond the beltway: Understanding the diversity of one social movement industry
    • Edwards, Bob and Micahel W. Foley. 2003. "Social Movement Organizations Beyond the Beltway: Understanding the Diversity of One Social Movement Industry." Mobilization 8(1):85-105.
    • (2003) Mobilization , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-105
    • Bob, E.1    Foley, M.W.2
  • 42
    • 0029541267 scopus 로고
    • Organizational mortality in a declining social movement: The demise of peace movement organizations in the end of the Cold War era
    • Edwards, Bob and Sam Marullo. 1995. "Organizational Mortality in a Declining Social Movement: The Demise of Peace Movement Organizations in the End of the Cold War Era." American Sociological Review 60(6):908-27. (Pubitemid 26474193)
    • (1995) American Sociological Review , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 908-927
    • Edwards, B.1    Marullo, S.2
  • 43
    • 0042625792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presidential agenda setting in congress
    • edited by Jon R. Bond and Richard Fleisher. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press
    • Edwards, George C. III, and Andrew Barrett. 1999. "Presidential Agenda Setting in Congress." Pp. 109-33 in Polarized Politics: Congress and the President in a Partisan Era, edited by Jon R. Bond and Richard Fleisher. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
    • (1999) Polarized Politics: Congress and the President in A Partisan Era , pp. 109-133
    • Edwards III, G.C.1    Barrett, A.2
  • 44
    • 0033147647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who influences whom? the president, congress, and the media
    • Edwards, George C., III. and B. Dan Wood. 2000. "Who Influences Whom? The President, Congress, and the Media." American Political Science Review 92(2):327-44.
    • (2000) American Political Science Review , vol.92 , Issue.2 , pp. 327-344
    • Edwards III, G.C.1    Dan Wood, B.2
  • 45
    • 0003475587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). EPA 454/R-00-002. Research Triangle Park: Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
    • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2000. National Air Pollutant Emission Trends, 1900-1998. EPA 454/R-00-002. Research Triangle Park: Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards.
    • (2000) National Air Pollutant Emission Trends, 1900-1998
  • 46
    • 66249085050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient groups and health movements
    • edited by Edward J. Hackett, Olga Amsterdamska, Michael Lynch, and Judy Wajcman. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Epstein, Steven. 2008. "Patient Groups and Health Movements." Pp. 499-539 in The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, edited by Edward J. Hackett, Olga Amsterdamska, Michael Lynch, and Judy Wajcman. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (2008) The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies , pp. 499-539
    • Steven, E.1
  • 49
    • 0033780972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nation-state and the natural environment over the twentieth century
    • Frank, David John, Ann Hironaka, and Evan Schofer. 2000. "The Nation-State and the Natural Environment over the Twentieth Century." American Sociological Review 65:96-116.
    • (2000) American Sociological Review , vol.65 , pp. 96-116
    • John, F.D.1    Hironaka, A.2    Schofer, E.3
  • 52
    • 0012911651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat (and opportunity): Popular action and state response in the dynamic of contentious action
    • edited by R. Arminzade, D. McAdam, E. Perry, W. Sewell, S. Tarrow, and C. Tilly. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Goldstone, Jack and Charles Tilly. 2001. "Threat (and Opportunity): Popular Action and State Response in the Dynamic of Contentious Action." Pp. 179-94 in Silence and Voice in the Study of Contentious Politics, edited by R. Arminzade, D. McAdam, E. Perry, W. Sewell, S. Tarrow, and C. Tilly. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Silence and Voice in the Study of Contentious Politics , pp. 179-194
    • Jack, G.1    Tilly, C.2
  • 54
    • 0034926393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voting preferences and the environment in the american electorate
    • Guber, Deborah Lynn. 2001. "Voting Preferences and the Environment in the American Electorate." Society and Natural Resources 14:455-69.
    • (2001) Society and Natural Resources , vol.14 , pp. 455-469
    • Lynn, G.D.1
  • 55
    • 0003909492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toronto, Ontario: Thomson Brooks/Cole
    • Hamilton, Lawrence C. 2006. Statistics with STATA. Toronto, Ontario: Thomson Brooks/Cole.
    • (2006) Statistics with STATA
    • Hamilton, L.C.1
  • 56
    • 84936628616 scopus 로고
    • Structural inertia and organizational change
    • Hannan, Michael T. and John H. Freeman. 1984. "Structural Inertia and Organizational Change." American Sociological Review 49:149-64.
    • (1984) American Sociological Review , vol.49 , pp. 149-164
    • Hannan, M.T.1    Freeman, J.H.2
  • 57
    • 84934181771 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of organizational founding: American labor unions, 1836-1985
    • -. 1987. "The Ecology of Organizational Founding: American Labor Unions, 1836-1985." American Journal of Sociology 92(4):910-43.
    • (1987) American Journal of Sociology , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 910-943
    • Hannan, M.T.1    Freeman, J.H.2
  • 61
    • 0034643372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evidence for global amphibian population declines
    • DOI 10.1038/35008052
    • Houlahan, Jeff E., C. Scott Findlay, Benedikt R. Schmidt, Andrew H. Meyer, and Sergius L. Kuxmin. 2000. "Quantitative Evidence of Global Amphibian Population Declines." Nature 404(13):752-5. (Pubitemid 30212400)
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , Issue.6779 , pp. 752-755
    • Houlahan, J.E.1    Fidlay, C.S.2    Schmidt, B.R.3    Meyer, A.H.4    Kuzmin, S.L.5
  • 64
    • 84971173723 scopus 로고
    • Public support for environmental protection: Objective problems and subjective values in 43 societies
    • -. 1995. "Public Support for Environmental Protection: Objective Problems and Subjective Values in 43 Societies." PS: Political Science & Politics 28(1):57-72.
    • (1995) PS: Political Science & Politics , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-72
    • Ronald, I.1
  • 65
    • 0040709341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interracial conflict and interracial homicide: Do political and economic rivalries explain white killings of blacks or black killings of whites?
    • Jacobs, David and Katherine Wood. 1999. "Interracial Conflict and Interracial Homicide: Do Political and Economic Rivalries Explain White Killings of Blacks or Black Killings of Whites?" American Journal of Sociology 105:157-90.
    • (1999) American Journal of Sociology , vol.105 , pp. 157-190
    • David, J.1    Wood, K.2
  • 66
    • 0035533241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in state policy priorities: An empirical analysis
    • Jacoby, William G. and Saundra K. Schneider. 2001. "Variability in State Policy Priorities: An Empirical Analysis." The Journal of Politics 63(2):544-68.
    • (2001) The Journal of Politics , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 544-568
    • Jacoby, W.G.1    Schneider, S.K.2
  • 68
    • 0002186414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassrooting the system? the development and impact of social movement philanthropy, 1953-1990
    • edited by Ellen Condliffe Lagemann. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press
    • Jenkins, Craig J. and Abigail Halcli. 1999. "Grassrooting the System? The Development and Impact of Social Movement Philanthropy, 1953-1990." Pp. 229-56 in Philanthropic Foundations, edited by Ellen Condliffe Lagemann. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
    • (1999) Philanthropic Foundations , pp. 229-256
    • Jenkins, C.J.1    Halcli, A.2
  • 69
    • 1342268942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political opportunities and African-American protest, 1948-1997
    • Jenkins, Craig J., David Jacobs, and Jon Agnone. 2003. "Political Opportunities and African-American Protest, 1948-1997." American Journal of Sociology 109(2):277-303. (Pubitemid 38260124)
    • (2003) American Journal of Sociology , vol.109 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-303
    • Jenkins, J.C.1    Jacobs, D.2    Agnone, J.3
  • 70
    • 33644882220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing issue representation among major united states environmental movement organizations
    • Johnson, Erik W. 2006. "Changing Issue Representation among Major United States Environmental Movement Organizations." Rural Sociology 71(1):132-54.
    • (2006) Rural Sociology , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 132-154
    • Johnson, E.W.1
  • 71
    • 42149101095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social movement size, organizational diversity, and the making of federal law
    • -. 2008. "Social Movement Size, Organizational Diversity, and the Making of Federal Law." Social Forces 86(3):967-93.
    • (2008) Social Forces , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 967-993
    • Johnson, E.W.1
  • 72
    • 78049263941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement organization, synergistic tactics and environmental public policy
    • Johnson, Erik W., Jon Agnone, and John D. McCarthy. 2010. "Movement Organization, Synergistic Tactics and Environmental Public Policy." Social Forces 88(5):2267-92.
    • (2010) Social Forces , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 2267-2292
    • Johnson, E.W.1    Agnone, J.2    McCarthy, J.D.3
  • 73
    • 0041906967 scopus 로고
    • Choice, values, and frames
    • Kahneman, D. and A. Tversky. 1984. "Choice, Values, and Frames." American Psych 39(4):341-50.
    • (1984) American Psych , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 341-350
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 74
    • 82455245686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunity/threat spirals in social movements: The US women's suffrage and german anti-immigration movements
    • Karapin, Roger. 2011. "Opportunity/Threat Spirals in Social Movements: The US Women's Suffrage and German Anti-Immigration Movements" Mobilization 16(1):65-80.
    • (2011) Mobilization , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-80
    • Roger, K.1
  • 76
    • 0035677151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local environmental groups: A systematic enumeration in two geographical areas
    • Kempton, Willet, Dorothy C. Holland, Katherine Bunting-Howarth, and Christopher Payne. 2001. "Local Environmental Groups: A Systematic Enumeration in Two Geographical Areas." Rural Sociology 66(4): 557-78. (Pubitemid 34043203)
    • (2001) Rural Sociology , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-578
    • Kempton, W.1    Holland, D.C.2    Bunting-Howarth, K.3    Hannan, E.4    Payne, C.5
  • 77
    • 21144468618 scopus 로고
    • Repression and popular collective action: Evidence from the west bank
    • Khawaja, Marwan. 1993. "Repression and Popular Collective Action: Evidence from the West Bank." Sociological Forum 8:47-71.
    • (1993) Sociological Forum , vol.8 , pp. 47-71
    • Marwan, K.1
  • 78
    • 84936823712 scopus 로고
    • Potentials, networks, motivations and barriers: Steps toward participation in social movements
    • Klandermans, Bert and Dirk Oegema. 1987. "Potentials, Networks, Motivations and Barriers: Steps Toward Participation in Social Movements." American Sociological Review 52:519-31.
    • (1987) American Sociological Review , vol.52 , pp. 519-531
    • Bert, K.1    Oegema, D.2
  • 79
    • 85055297222 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of protest waves: West Germany, 1965-1989
    • Koopmans, Ruud. 1993. "The Dynamics of Protest Waves: West Germany, 1965-1989." American Sociological Review 58:637-58.
    • (1993) American Sociological Review , vol.58 , pp. 637-658
    • Ruud, K.1
  • 84
    • 77950400543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond disaster exceptionalism: Social movement developments in new orleans after hurricane Katrina
    • Luft, Rachel E. 2009. "Beyond Disaster Exceptionalism: Social Movement Developments in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina." American Quarterly 61(3):499-527.
    • (2009) American Quarterly , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 499-527
    • Luft, R.E.1
  • 85
    • 78049311327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat, resistance, and collective action: The cases of Sobibór, Treblinka, and Auschwitz
    • Maher, Thomas V. 2010. "Threat, Resistance, and Collective Action: The Cases of Sobibór, Treblinka, and Auschwitz." American Sociological Review 75(2):252-72.
    • (2010) American Sociological Review , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 252-272
    • Maher, T.V.1
  • 87
    • 79960599914 scopus 로고
    • Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press
    • Martell, Luke. 1994. Ecology and Society. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.
    • (1994) Ecology and Society
    • Luke, M.1
  • 88
    • 33747375152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring association populations using the Encyclopedia of Associations: Evidence from the field of labor unions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2005.06.004, PII S0049089X0500027X
    • Martin, Andrew W., Frank Baumgartner, and John D. McCarthy. 2006. "Measuring Association Populations Using the Encyclopedia of Associations: Evidence from the Field of Labor Unions." Social Science Research 35:771-78. (Pubitemid 44241838)
    • (2006) Social Science Research , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 771-778
    • Martin, A.W.1    Baumgartner, F.R.2    McCarthy, J.D.3
  • 89
    • 0000866594 scopus 로고
    • Strands of theory and research in collective behavior
    • Marx, Gary T. and James L. Wood. 1975. "Strands of Theory and Research in Collective Behavior." Annual Review of Sociology 1:363-428.
    • (1975) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.1 , pp. 363-428
    • Marx, G.T.1    Wood, J.L.2
  • 91
    • 0040440421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stirring up suffrage sentiment: The formation of the state woman suffrage organizations, 1866-1914
    • McCammon, Holly J. 2001. "Stirring up Suffrage Sentiment: The Formation of the State Woman Suffrage Organizations, 1866-1914." Social Forces 80(2):449-80. (Pubitemid 33575242)
    • (2001) Social Forces , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 449-480
    • McCammon, H.J.1
  • 93
    • 0001330012 scopus 로고
    • Resource mobilization and social movements: A partial theory
    • -. 1977. "Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory." American Journal of Sociology 82:1212-41.
    • (1977) American Journal of Sociology , vol.82 , pp. 1212-1241
    • McCarthy, J.D.1    Zald, M.N.2
  • 94
    • 0033820423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organizational dynamics of the U.S. environmental movement: Legitimation, resource mobilization, and political opportunity
    • McLaughlin, Paul and Marwan Khawaja. 2000. "The Organizational Dynamics of the U.S. Environmental Movement: Legitimation, Resource Mobilization, and Political Opportunity." Rural sociology 65(3):422-39.
    • (2000) Rural Sociology , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 422-439
    • Paul, M.1    Khawaja, M.2
  • 95
    • 0033240212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural incentives for conservative mobilization: Power devaluation and the rise of the Ku Klux Klan, 1915-1925
    • McVeigh, Rory. 1999. "Structural Incentives for Conservative Mobilization: Power Devaluation and the Rise of the Ku Klux Klan, 1915-1925." Social Forces 77(4):1461-96.
    • (1999) Social Forces , vol.77 , Issue.4 , pp. 1461-1496
    • Rory, M.1
  • 97
    • 10444277837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental movement in the united states
    • edited by Riley E. Dunlap and William Michelson. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press
    • Mertig, Angela G., Riley E. Dunlap, and Denton E. Morrison. 2002. "The Environmental Movement in the United States." Pp. 448-481 in Handbook of Environmental Sociology, edited by Riley E. Dunlap and William Michelson. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
    • (2002) Handbook of Environmental Sociology , pp. 448-481
    • Mertig, A.G.1    Dunlap, R.E.2    Morrison, D.E.3
  • 99
    • 21144476912 scopus 로고
    • Institutionalizing dissent: The united states structure of political opportunities and the end of the nuclear freeze movement
    • -. 1993. "Institutionalizing Dissent: The United States Structure of Political Opportunities and the End of the Nuclear Freeze Movement." Sociological Forum 8:157-79.
    • (1993) Sociological Forum , vol.8 , pp. 157-179
    • Meyer, D.S.1
  • 100
    • 33645401688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social movements and public policy: Eggs, chicken, and theory
    • edited by D. S. Meyer V. Jenness, and H. Ingram. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • -. 2005. "Social Movements and Public Policy: Eggs, Chicken, and Theory." Pp. 1-26 in Routing the Opposition: Social Movements, Public Policy, and Democracy in America, edited by D. S. Meyer, V. Jenness, and H. Ingram. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (2005) Routing the Opposition: Social Movements, Public Policy, and Democracy in America , pp. 1-26
    • Meyer, D.S.1
  • 101
    • 3042718314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing political opportunity
    • Meyer, David S. and Debra C. Minkoff. 2004. "Conceptualizing Political Opportunity." Social Forces 82(4): 1457-92. (Pubitemid 38888415)
    • (2004) Social Forces , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 1457-1492
    • Meyer, D.S.1    Minkoff, D.C.2
  • 103
    • 0000301311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequencing of social movements
    • -. 1997. "The Sequencing of Social Movements." American Sociological Review 62:779-99. (Pubitemid 127610463)
    • (1997) American Sociological Review , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 779-799
    • Minkoff, D.C.1
  • 104
    • 85079914448 scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of environmental mobilization: Trends among national environmental organizations
    • edited by Riley E. Dunlap and Angela G. Mertig. Bristol, PA: Taylor and Francis
    • Mitchell, Robert C., Riley E. Dunlap, and Angela G. Mertig. 1992. "Twenty Years of Environmental Mobilization: Trends among National Environmental Organizations." Pp. 11-26 in American Environmentalism: The U.S. Environmental Movement, 1970-1990, edited by Riley E. Dunlap and Angela G. Mertig. Bristol, PA: Taylor and Francis.
    • (1992) American Environmentalism: The U.S. Environmental Movement 1970-1990 , pp. 11-26
    • Mitchell, R.C.1    Dunlap, R.E.2    Mertig, A.G.3
  • 105
    • 0001003615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of positive and negative affect and issue framing on issue interpretation and risk taking
    • DOI 10.1006/obhd.1998.2808, PII S0749597898928084
    • Mittal, Vikas and William T. Ross, Jr. 1998. "The Impact of Positive and Negative Affect and Issue Framing on Issue Interpretation and Risk Taking." Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 76(3):298-324. (Pubitemid 128347364)
    • (1998) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 298-324
    • Mittal, V.1    Ross Jr., W.T.2
  • 106
    • 0002430559 scopus 로고
    • Oil in santa barbara and power in america
    • Molotch, Harvey. 1971. "Oil in Santa Barbara and Power in America." Sociological Inquiry 40:131-44.
    • (1971) Sociological Inquiry , vol.40 , pp. 131-144
    • Harvey, M.1
  • 108
    • 0347931985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population ecology of interest group formation: Mobilizing for gay and lesbian rights in the United States, 1950-98
    • DOI 10.1017/S0007123403000346
    • Nownes, Anthony J. 2004. "The Population Ecology of Interest Group Formation: Mobilizing for Gay and Lesbian Rights in the United States, 1950-98." British Journal of Political Science 34:49-67. (Pubitemid 38085630)
    • (2004) British Journal of Political Science , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-67
    • Nownes, A.J.1
  • 111
    • 0035194756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of tactical overlap in new social movements in west Germany
    • Olzak, Susan and S. C. Noah Uhrig. 2001. "The Ecology of Tactical Overlap in New Social Movements in West Germany." American Sociological Review 66:694-718.
    • (2001) American Sociological Review , vol.66 , pp. 694-718
    • Susan, O.1    Noah Uhrig, S.C.2
  • 112
    • 79960614330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cutting influences of protest and congressional legislation in the environmental movement
    • Olzak, Susan and Sarah Soule. 2009. "Cross-Cutting Influences of Protest and Congressional Legislation in the Environmental Movement." Social Forces 88:210-25.
    • (2009) Social Forces , vol.88 , pp. 210-225
    • Susan, O.1    Soule, S.2
  • 116
  • 117
    • 84937178141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From local to global: The anti-dam movement in Southern Brazil, 1979-1992
    • Rothman, Franklin D. and Pamela Oliver. 1999. "From Local to Global: The Anti-Dam Movement in Southern Brazil, 1979-1992." Mobilization 4(1):41-57.
    • (1999) Mobilization , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-57
    • Rothman, F.D.1    Oliver, P.2
  • 122
    • 25444510343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion-policy dynamics: Public preferences and public expenditure in the United Kingdom
    • DOI 10.1017/S0007123405000347
    • Soroka, Stuart N. and Christopher Wlezien. 2005. "Opinion-Policy Dynamics: Public Preferences and Public Expenditure in the United Kingdom." British Journal of Political Science 35:665-89. (Pubitemid 41360320)
    • (2005) British Journal of Political Science , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 665-689
    • Soroka, S.N.1    Wlezien, C.2
  • 123
    • 0032876582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black church arson in the United States, 1989-1996
    • Soule, Sarah A. and Nella Van Dyke. 1999. "Black Church Arson in the United States, 1989-1996." Ethnic and Racial Studies 22(4):724-42. (Pubitemid 29412305)
    • (1999) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 724-742
    • Soule, S.A.1    Van Dyke, N.2
  • 129
    • 0036876101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural social change and the mobilizing effect of threat: Explaining levels of patriot and militia organizing in the United States
    • Van Dyke, Nella and Sarah A. Soule. 2002. "Structural Social Change and the Mobilizing Effect of Threat: Explaining Levels of Patriot and Militia Mobilizing in the United States." Social Problems 49(4):497-520. (Pubitemid 36161210)
    • (2002) Social Problems , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 497-520
    • Van Dyke, N.1    Soule, S.A.2
  • 130
    • 79953670154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replacing members with managers? mutualism among membership and nonmembership advocacy organizations in the United States
    • Walker, Edward T., John D. McCarthy, and Frank Baumgartner. 2011. "Replacing Members with Managers? Mutualism among Membership and Nonmembership Advocacy Organizations in the United States." American Journal of Sociology 116(4):1284-1337.
    • (2011) American Journal of Sociology , vol.116 , Issue.4 , pp. 1284-1337
    • Walker, E.T.1    McCarthy, J.D.2    Baumgartner, F.3
  • 131
    • 84926271470 scopus 로고
    • Social movement involvement in the wake of a nuclear accident: Activists and free riders in the TMI area
    • Walsh, Edward J. and Rex H. Warland. 1983. "Social Movement Involvement in the Wake of a Nuclear Accident: Activists and Free Riders in the TMI Area." American Sociological Review 48:764-80.
    • (1983) American Sociological Review , vol.48 , pp. 764-780
    • Walsh, E.J.1    Warland, R.H.2
  • 132
    • 0141796772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using bills to trace attention in congress: Policy windows in health care legislating
    • Edited by Frank Baumgartner and Bryan D. Jones. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Wilkerson, John D., T. Jens Feeley, Nicole S. Schiereck, and Christina Sue. 2002. "Using Bills to Trace Attention in Congress: Policy Windows in Health Care Legislating." Pp. 250-69 in Policy Dynamics, edited by Frank Baumgartner and Bryan D. Jones. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2002) Policy Dynamics , pp. 250-269
    • Wilkerson, J.D.1    Jens Feeley, T.2    Schiereck, N.S.3    Sue, C.4
  • 133
    • 77956179776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Resources Institute (WRI), Retrieved October 14, 2008
    • World Resources Institute (WRI). 2005. Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) version 3.0. Retrieved October 14, 2008 (http://cait.wri.org).
    • (2005) Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) Version 3.0
  • 134
    • 0037533709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Footprints on the earth: The environmental consequences of modernity
    • York, Richard, Eugene A. Rosa, and Thomas Dietz. 2003. "Footprints on the Earth: The Environmental Consequences of Modernity." American Sociological Review 68(2):279-300. (Pubitemid 36696075)
    • (2003) American Sociological Review , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 279-300
    • York, R.1    Rosa, E.A.2    Dietz, T.3
  • 135
    • 39049124550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk, stress and capacity: Explaining metropolitan commitment to climate protection
    • Zahran, Sammy H. 2008. "Risk, Stress and Capacity: Explaining Metropolitan Commitment to Climate Protection." Urban Affairs Review 43(4):447-74.
    • (2008) Urban Affairs Review , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 447-474
    • Zahran, S.H.1
  • 136
    • 0001068679 scopus 로고
    • Social movement organizations: Growth, decay and change
    • Zald, Mayer and Roberta Ash. 1966. "Social Movement Organizations: Growth, Decay and Change." Social Forces 44:327-40.
    • (1966) Social Forces , vol.44 , pp. 327-340
    • Mayer, Z.1    Ash, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.