메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 155, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 1803-1816

The FRAXopathies: Definition, overview, and update

Author keywords

FMR1 gene; Fragile X syndrome; FXPOI; FXTAS; Pharmacological approaches

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL FEATURE; DISEASE SEVERITY; FRAGILE X SYNDROME; FRAGILE X TREMOR ATAXIA SYNDROME; FRAXA GENE; GENE; GENE MUTATION; HUMAN; MOLECULAR GENETICS; PATHOGENESIS; PREMATURE OVARIAN FAILURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SYNDROME; X CHROMOSOME;

EID: 79960555553     PISSN: 15524825     EISSN: 15524833     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.34113     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (41)

References (152)
  • 3
    • 0027377580 scopus 로고
    • FMR1 protein: conserved RNP family domains and selective RNA binding
    • Ashley CT Jr, Wilkinson KD, Reines D, Warren ST. 1993a. FMR1 protein: conserved RNP family domains and selective RNA binding. Science 262: 563-566.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 563-566
    • Ashley Jr, C.T.1    Wilkinson, K.D.2    Reines, D.3    Warren, S.T.4
  • 5
    • 17844372504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From mRNP trafficking to spine dysmorphogenesis: The roots of fragile X syndrome
    • Bagni C, Greenough WT. 2005. From mRNP trafficking to spine dysmorphogenesis: The roots of fragile X syndrome. Nat Rev Neurosci 6: 376-387.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 376-387
    • Bagni, C.1    Greenough, W.T.2
  • 6
    • 53849110899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile X syndrome: Loss of local mRNA regulation alter synaptic development and function
    • Bassel GJ, Warren ST. 2008. Fragile X syndrome: Loss of local mRNA regulation alter synaptic development and function. Neuron 60: 201-214.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.60 , pp. 201-214
    • Bassel, G.J.1    Warren, S.T.2
  • 7
    • 3042647610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mGluR theory of fragile X mental retardation
    • Bear MF, Huber KM, Warren ST. 2004. The mGluR theory of fragile X mental retardation. Trends Neurosci 27: 370-377.
    • (2004) Trends Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 370-377
    • Bear, M.F.1    Huber, K.M.2    Warren, S.T.3
  • 11
    • 33644937491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-7 disrupts dendritic spines in hippocampal neurons through NMDA receptor activation
    • Bilousova TV, Rusakov DA, Ethell DW, Ethell IM. 2006. Matrix metalloproteinase-7 disrupts dendritic spines in hippocampal neurons through NMDA receptor activation. J Neurochem 97: 44-56.
    • (2006) J Neurochem , vol.97 , pp. 44-56
    • Bilousova, T.V.1    Rusakov, D.A.2    Ethell, D.W.3    Ethell, I.M.4
  • 12
    • 62149089881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline promotes dendritic spine maturation and improves behavioural performance in the fragile X mouse model
    • Bilousova TV, Dansie L, Ngo M, Aye J, Charles JR, Ethell DW, Ethell IM. 2009. Minocycline promotes dendritic spine maturation and improves behavioural performance in the fragile X mouse model. J Med Genet 46: 94-102.
    • (2009) J Med Genet , vol.46 , pp. 94-102
    • Bilousova, T.V.1    Dansie, L.2    Ngo, M.3    Aye, J.4    Charles, J.R.5    Ethell, D.W.6    Ethell, I.M.7
  • 16
    • 41049102573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of small molecules rescuing fragile X syndrome phenotypes in Drosophila
    • Chang S, Bray SM, Li Z, Zarnescu DC, He C, Jin P, Warren ST. 2008. Identification of small molecules rescuing fragile X syndrome phenotypes in Drosophila. Nat Chem Biol 4: 256-263.
    • (2008) Nat Chem Biol , vol.4 , pp. 256-263
    • Chang, S.1    Bray, S.M.2    Li, Z.3    Zarnescu, D.C.4    He, C.5    Jin, P.6    Warren, S.T.7
  • 17
    • 0028340198 scopus 로고
    • Unstable triplets and their mutational mechanism: Size reduction of CGG repeat vs. germline mosaicism in the fragile X syndrome
    • Chiurazzi P, Kozak L, Neri G. 1994. Unstable triplets and their mutational mechanism: Size reduction of CGG repeat vs. germline mosaicism in the fragile X syndrome. Am J Med Genet 51: 517-521.
    • (1994) Am J Med Genet , vol.51 , pp. 517-521
    • Chiurazzi, P.1    Kozak, L.2    Neri, G.3
  • 19
    • 0032741429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of histone hyperacetylation and DNA demethylation in the reactivation of the FMR1 gene
    • Chiurazzi P, Pomponi MG, Pietrobono R, Bakker CE, Neri G, Oostra BA. 1999. Synergistic effect of histone hyperacetylation and DNA demethylation in the reactivation of the FMR1 gene. Hum Mol Genet 8: 2317-2323.
    • (1999) Hum Mol Genet , vol.8 , pp. 2317-2323
    • Chiurazzi, P.1    Pomponi, M.G.2    Pietrobono, R.3    Bakker, C.E.4    Neri, G.5    Oostra, B.A.6
  • 20
    • 0034613308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quisqualate induces an inward current via mGluR activation in neocortical pyramidal neurons
    • Chu Z, Hablitz JJ. 2000. Quisqualate induces an inward current via mGluR activation in neocortical pyramidal neurons. Brain Res 879: 88-92.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.879 , pp. 88-92
    • Chu, Z.1    Hablitz, J.J.2
  • 23
    • 0032905253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylated histones are associated with FMR1 in normal but not fragile X-syndrome cells
    • Coffee B, Zhang F, Warren ST, Reines D. 1999. Acetylated histones are associated with FMR1 in normal but not fragile X-syndrome cells. Nat Genet 22: 98-101.
    • (1999) Nat Genet , vol.22 , pp. 98-101
    • Coffee, B.1    Zhang, F.2    Warren, S.T.3    Reines, D.4
  • 24
    • 0036782129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone modifications depict an aberrantly heterochromatinized FMR1 gene in fragile x syndrome
    • Coffee B, Zhang F, Ceman S, Warren ST, Reines D. 2002. Histone modifications depict an aberrantly heterochromatinized FMR1 gene in fragile x syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 71: 923-932.
    • (2002) Am J Hum Genet , vol.71 , pp. 923-932
    • Coffee, B.1    Zhang, F.2    Ceman, S.3    Warren, S.T.4    Reines, D.5
  • 26
    • 44049108271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragile X continuum: New advances and perspectives
    • Cornish K, Turk J, Hagerman R. 2008. The fragile X continuum: New advances and perspectives. J Intellect Disabil Res 52: 469-482.
    • (2008) J Intellect Disabil Res , vol.52 , pp. 469-482
    • Cornish, K.1    Turk, J.2    Hagerman, R.3
  • 29
    • 0035900649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile X mental retardation protein targets G quartet mRNAs important for neuronal function
    • Darnell JC, Jensen KB, Jin P, Brown V, Warren ST, Darnell RB. 2001. Fragile X mental retardation protein targets G quartet mRNAs important for neuronal function. Cell 107: 489-499.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.107 , pp. 489-499
    • Darnell, J.C.1    Jensen, K.B.2    Jin, P.3    Brown, V.4    Warren, S.T.5    Darnell, R.B.6
  • 30
    • 17444384228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kissing complex RNAs mediate interaction between the fragile-X mental retardation protein KH2 domain and brain polyribosomes
    • Darnell JC, Fraser CE, Mostovetsky O, Stefani G, Jones TA, Eddy SR, Darnell RB. 2005. Kissing complex RNAs mediate interaction between the fragile-X mental retardation protein KH2 domain and brain polyribosomes. Genes Dev 19: 903-918.
    • (2005) Genes Dev , vol.19 , pp. 903-918
    • Darnell, J.C.1    Fraser, C.E.2    Mostovetsky, O.3    Stefani, G.4    Jones, T.A.5    Eddy, S.R.6    Darnell, R.B.7
  • 31
    • 0028858268 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of FMR1 premutations in a consecutive newborn population by PCR screening of Guthrie blood spots
    • Dawson AJ, Chodirker BN, Chudley AE. 1995. Frequency of FMR1 premutations in a consecutive newborn population by PCR screening of Guthrie blood spots. Biochem Mol Med 56: 63-69.
    • (1995) Biochem Mol Med , vol.56 , pp. 63-69
    • Dawson, A.J.1    Chodirker, B.N.2    Chudley, A.E.3
  • 34
    • 0042346416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproate induces replication-independent active DNA demethylation
    • Detich N, Bovenzi V, Szyf M. 2003. Valproate induces replication-independent active DNA demethylation. J Biol Chem 278: 27586-27592.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 27586-27592
    • Detich, N.1    Bovenzi, V.2    Szyf, M.3
  • 35
    • 0027176361 scopus 로고
    • The FMR-1 protein is cytoplasmic, most abundant in neurons and appears normal in carriers of a fragile X premutation
    • Devys D, Lutz Y, Rouyer N, Bellocq JP, Mandel JL. 1993. The FMR-1 protein is cytoplasmic, most abundant in neurons and appears normal in carriers of a fragile X premutation. Nat Genet 4: 335-340.
    • (1993) Nat Genet , vol.4 , pp. 335-340
    • Devys, D.1    Lutz, Y.2    Rouyer, N.3    Bellocq, J.P.4    Mandel, J.L.5
  • 37
    • 0037084852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premutation and intermediate-size FMR1 alleles in 10572 males from the general population: Loss of an AGG interruption is a late event in the generation of fragile X syndrome alleles
    • Dombrowski C, Lévesque S, Morel ML, Rouillard P, Morgan K, Rousseau F. 2002. Premutation and intermediate-size FMR1 alleles in 10572 males from the general population: Loss of an AGG interruption is a late event in the generation of fragile X syndrome alleles. Hum Mol Genet 11: 371-378.
    • (2002) Hum Mol Genet , vol.11 , pp. 371-378
    • Dombrowski, C.1    Lévesque, S.2    Morel, M.L.3    Rouillard, P.4    Morgan, K.5    Rousseau, F.6
  • 39
    • 0029816723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragile X mental retardation protein is a ribonucleoprotein containing both nuclear localization and nuclear export signals
    • Eberhart DE, Malter HE, Feng Y, Warren ST. 1996. The fragile X mental retardation protein is a ribonucleoprotein containing both nuclear localization and nuclear export signals. Hum Mol Genet 5: 1083-1091.
    • (1996) Hum Mol Genet , vol.5 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Eberhart, D.E.1    Malter, H.E.2    Feng, Y.3    Warren, S.T.4
  • 41
    • 31344455020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear association between CGG repeat number and age of menopause in FMR1 premutation carriers
    • Ennis S, Ward D, Murray A. 2006. Nonlinear association between CGG repeat number and age of menopause in FMR1 premutation carriers. Eur J Hum Genet 14: 253-255.
    • (2006) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.14 , pp. 253-255
    • Ennis, S.1    Ward, D.2    Murray, A.3
  • 42
    • 34247637636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional FMRP deficits and large repeat expansions into the full mutation range in a new fragile X premutation mouse model
    • Entezam A, Biacsi R, Orrison B, Saha T, Hoffman GE, Grabczyk E, Nussbaum RL, Usdin K. 2007. Regional FMRP deficits and large repeat expansions into the full mutation range in a new fragile X premutation mouse model. Gene 395: 125-134.
    • (2007) Gene , vol.395 , pp. 125-134
    • Entezam, A.1    Biacsi, R.2    Orrison, B.3    Saha, T.4    Hoffman, G.E.5    Grabczyk, E.6    Nussbaum, R.L.7    Usdin, K.8
  • 45
    • 0031046778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile X mental retardation protein: Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and association with somatodendritic ribosomes
    • Feng Y, Gutekunst CA, Eberhart DE, Yi H, Warren ST, Hersch SM. 1997. Fragile X mental retardation protein: Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and association with somatodendritic ribosomes. J Neurosci 17: 1539-1547.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1539-1547
    • Feng, Y.1    Gutekunst, C.A.2    Eberhart, D.E.3    Yi, H.4    Warren, S.T.5    Hersch, S.M.6
  • 49
    • 77953884301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in understanding the molecular basis of FXTAS
    • Garcia-Arocena D, Hagerman PJ. 2010. Advances in understanding the molecular basis of FXTAS. Hum Mol Genet 19: R83-R89.
    • (2010) Hum Mol Genet , vol.19
    • Garcia-Arocena, D.1    Hagerman, P.J.2
  • 50
    • 73449137227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated long-term depression: Molecular mechanisms
    • Gladding CM, Fitzjohn SM, Molnár E. 2009. Metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated long-term depression: Molecular mechanisms. Pharmacol Rev 61: 395-412.
    • (2009) Pharmacol Rev , vol.61 , pp. 395-412
    • Gladding, C.M.1    Fitzjohn, S.M.2    Molnár, E.3
  • 51
    • 65649138779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nervous system pathology in fragile X tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS)
    • Gokden M, Al-Hinti JT, Harik SI. 2009. Peripheral nervous system pathology in fragile X tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS). Neuropathology 29: 280-284.
    • (2009) Neuropathology , vol.29 , pp. 280-284
    • Gokden, M.1    Al-Hinti, J.T.2    Harik, S.I.3
  • 54
    • 33646145602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from fragile X regarding neurobiology, autism, and neurodegeneration
    • Hagerman RJ. 2006. Lessons from fragile X regarding neurobiology, autism, and neurodegeneration. J Dev Behav Pediatr 27: 63-74.
    • (2006) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.27 , pp. 63-74
    • Hagerman, R.J.1
  • 55
    • 50049086691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragile X prevalence paradox
    • Hagerman PJ. 2008. The fragile X prevalence paradox. J Med Gen 45: 498-499.
    • (2008) J Med Gen , vol.45 , pp. 498-499
    • Hagerman, P.J.1
  • 56
    • 2342635196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragile X premutation: A maturing perspective
    • Hagerman PJ, Hagerman RJ. 2004. The fragile X premutation: A maturing perspective. Am J Hum Genet 74: 805-816.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.74 , pp. 805-816
    • Hagerman, P.J.1    Hagerman, R.J.2
  • 57
    • 33846900407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome-an older face of the fragile X gene
    • Hagerman PJ, Hagerman RJ. 2007. Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome-an older face of the fragile X gene. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 3: 107-112.
    • (2007) Nat Clin Pract Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 107-112
    • Hagerman, P.J.1    Hagerman, R.J.2
  • 65
    • 0034747308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization with [3H]quisqualate of group I metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype in rat central and peripheral excitable tissues
    • Hinoi E, Ogita K, Takeuchi Y, Ohashi H, Maruyama T, Yoneda Y. 2001. Characterization with [3H]quisqualate of group I metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype in rat central and peripheral excitable tissues. Neurochem Int 38: 277-285.
    • (2001) Neurochem Int , vol.38 , pp. 277-285
    • Hinoi, E.1    Ogita, K.2    Takeuchi, Y.3    Ohashi, H.4    Maruyama, T.5    Yoneda, Y.6
  • 66
  • 68
    • 0037188502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered synaptic plasticity in a mouse model of fragile X mental retardation
    • Huber KM, Gallagher SM, Warren ST, Bear MF. 2002. Altered synaptic plasticity in a mouse model of fragile X mental retardation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 7746-7750.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 7746-7750
    • Huber, K.M.1    Gallagher, S.M.2    Warren, S.T.3    Bear, M.F.4
  • 70
    • 0037736581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female carriers of fragile X premutations have no increased risk for additional diseases other than premature ovarian failure
    • Hundscheid RD, Smits AP, Thomas CM, Kiemeney LA, Braat DD. 2003. Female carriers of fragile X premutations have no increased risk for additional diseases other than premature ovarian failure. Am J Med Genet Part A 117A: 6-9.
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet Part A , vol.117 A , pp. 6-9
    • Hundscheid, R.D.1    Smits, A.P.2    Thomas, C.M.3    Kiemeney, L.A.4    Braat, D.D.5
  • 73
    • 77951758220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurring diagnoses among FMR1 premutation allele carriers
    • Hunter JE, Rhor JK, Sherman SL. 2010. Co-occurring diagnoses among FMR1 premutation allele carriers. Clin Genet 77: 374-381.
    • (2010) Clin Genet , vol.77 , pp. 374-381
    • Hunter, J.E.1    Rhor, J.K.2    Sherman, S.L.3
  • 81
    • 0037333288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into fragile X syndrome: From molecules to neurobehaviors
    • Jin P, Warren ST. 2003. New insights into fragile X syndrome: From molecules to neurobehaviors. Trends Biochem Sci 28: 152-158.
    • (2003) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.28 , pp. 152-158
    • Jin, P.1    Warren, S.T.2
  • 82
    • 34547681603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pur alpha binds to rCGG repeats and modulates repeat-mediated neurodegeneration in a Drosophila model of fragile X tremor/ataxia syndrome
    • Jin P, Duan R, Qurashi A, Qin Y, Tian D, Rosser TC, Liu H, Feng Y, Warren ST. 2007. Pur alpha binds to rCGG repeats and modulates repeat-mediated neurodegeneration in a Drosophila model of fragile X tremor/ataxia syndrome. Neuron 55: 556-564.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.55 , pp. 556-564
    • Jin, P.1    Duan, R.2    Qurashi, A.3    Qin, Y.4    Tian, D.5    Rosser, T.C.6    Liu, H.7    Feng, Y.8    Warren, S.T.9
  • 83
    • 0035394437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced FMRP and increased FMR1 transcription is proportionally associated with CGG repeat number in intermediate-length and premutation carriers
    • Kenneson A, Zhang F, Hagedorn CH, Warren ST. 2001. Reduced FMRP and increased FMR1 transcription is proportionally associated with CGG repeat number in intermediate-length and premutation carriers. Hum Mol Genet 10: 1449-1454.
    • (2001) Hum Mol Genet , vol.10 , pp. 1449-1454
    • Kenneson, A.1    Zhang, F.2    Hagedorn, C.H.3    Warren, S.T.4
  • 85
    • 74249119235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome: Clinical phenotype, diagnosis, and treatment
    • Leehey MA. 2009. Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome: Clinical phenotype, diagnosis, and treatment. J Investig Med 57: 830-836.
    • (2009) J Investig Med , vol.57 , pp. 830-836
    • Leehey, M.A.1
  • 87
    • 0035368955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragile X mental retardation protein inhibits translation via interacting with mRNA
    • Li Z, Zhang Y, Ku L, Wilkinson KD, Warren ST, Feng Y. 2001. The fragile X mental retardation protein inhibits translation via interacting with mRNA. Nucleic Acids Res 29: 2276-2283.
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.29 , pp. 2276-2283
    • Li, Z.1    Zhang, Y.2    Ku, L.3    Wilkinson, K.D.4    Warren, S.T.5    Feng, Y.6
  • 90
    • 0000524625 scopus 로고
    • A pedigree of mental defect showing sex-linkage
    • Martin JP, Bell J. 1943. A pedigree of mental defect showing sex-linkage. J Neurol Phychiatry 6: 154-157.
    • (1943) J Neurol Phychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 154-157
    • Martin, J.P.1    Bell, J.2
  • 91
    • 33746206334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA trafficking and local protein synthesis in dendrites, an overview
    • Martin KC, Zukin RS. 2006. RNA trafficking and local protein synthesis in dendrites, an overview. J Neurosci 26: 7131-7134.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 7131-7134
    • Martin, K.C.1    Zukin, R.S.2
  • 93
    • 34250878426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expandable DNA repeats and human disease
    • Mirkin SM. 2007. Expandable DNA repeats and human disease. Nature 447: 932-940.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.447 , pp. 932-940
    • Mirkin, S.M.1
  • 95
    • 0033926935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for parent of origin influencing premature ovarian failure in fragile X premutation carriers
    • Murray A, Ennis S, Morton N. 2000. No evidence for parent of origin influencing premature ovarian failure in fragile X premutation carriers. Am J Hum Genet 67: 253-254.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.67 , pp. 253-254
    • Murray, A.1    Ennis, S.2    Morton, N.3
  • 97
    • 71849115415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distinct DNA-methylation boundary in the 5'-upstream sequence of the FMR1 promoter binds nuclear proteins and is lost in fragile X syndrome
    • Naumann A, Hochstein N, Weber S, Fanning E, Doerfler W. 2009. A distinct DNA-methylation boundary in the 5'-upstream sequence of the FMR1 promoter binds nuclear proteins and is lost in fragile X syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 85: 606-616.
    • (2009) Am J Hum Genet , vol.85 , pp. 606-616
    • Naumann, A.1    Hochstein, N.2    Weber, S.3    Fanning, E.4    Doerfler, W.5
  • 100
    • 36048947587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila fragile X mental retardation protein and metabotropic glutamate receptor A convergently regulate the synaptic ratio of ionotropic glutamate receptor subclasses
    • Pan L, Broadie KS. 2007. Drosophila fragile X mental retardation protein and metabotropic glutamate receptor A convergently regulate the synaptic ratio of ionotropic glutamate receptor subclasses. J Neurosci 27: 12378-12389.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 12378-12389
    • Pan, L.1    Broadie, K.S.2
  • 101
    • 41149114485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic relationships between Drosophila fragile X mental retardation protein and metabotropic glutamate receptor A signaling
    • Pan L, Woodruff E III, Liang P, Broadie K. 2008. Mechanistic relationships between Drosophila fragile X mental retardation protein and metabotropic glutamate receptor A signaling. Mol Cell Neurosci 37: 747-760.
    • (2008) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.37 , pp. 747-760
    • Pan, L.1    Woodruff III, E.2    Liang, P.3    Broadie, K.4
  • 104
    • 0019957859 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of anxiety using fenobam (a nonbenzodiazepine) in a double-blind standard (diazepam) placebo-controlled study
    • Pecknold JC, McClure DJ, Appeltauer L, Wrzesinski L, Allan T. 1982. Treatment of anxiety using fenobam (a nonbenzodiazepine) in a double-blind standard (diazepam) placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2: 129-133.
    • (1982) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 129-133
    • Pecknold, J.C.1    McClure, D.J.2    Appeltauer, L.3    Wrzesinski, L.4    Allan, T.5
  • 107
    • 0028244685 scopus 로고
    • Butyrate and acetyl-carnitine inhibit the cytogenetic expression of the fragile X in vitro
    • Pomponi MG, Neri G. 1994. Butyrate and acetyl-carnitine inhibit the cytogenetic expression of the fragile X in vitro. Am J Med Genet 51: 447-450.
    • (1994) Am J Med Genet , vol.51 , pp. 447-450
    • Pomponi, M.G.1    Neri, G.2
  • 108
    • 0036918690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced FMR1 mRNA translation efficiency in fragile X patients with premutations
    • Primerano B, Tassone F, Hagerman RJ, Hagerman P, Amaldi F, Bagni C. 2002. Reduced FMR1 mRNA translation efficiency in fragile X patients with premutations. RNA 8: 1482-1488.
    • (2002) RNA , vol.8 , pp. 1482-1488
    • Primerano, B.1    Tassone, F.2    Hagerman, R.J.3    Hagerman, P.4    Amaldi, F.5    Bagni, C.6
  • 109
    • 19044372933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postadolescent changes in regional cerebral protein synthesis: An in vivo study in the FMR1 null mouse
    • Qin M, Kang J, Burlin TV, Jiang C, Smith CB. 2005. Postadolescent changes in regional cerebral protein synthesis: An in vivo study in the FMR1 null mouse. J Neurosci 25: 5087-5095.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 5087-5095
    • Qin, M.1    Kang, J.2    Burlin, T.V.3    Jiang, C.4    Smith, C.B.5
  • 111
    • 9644281626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of neurosteroids in catamenial epilepsy
    • Reddy DS. 2004. Role of neurosteroids in catamenial epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 62: 99-118.
    • (2004) Epilepsy Res , vol.62 , pp. 99-118
    • Reddy, D.S.1
  • 114
    • 44449134920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Mullerian hormone indicates early ovarian decline in fragile X mental retardation (FMR1) premutation carriers: A preliminary study
    • Rohr J, Allen EG, Charen K, Giles J, He W, Dominguez C, Sherman SL. 2008. Anti-Mullerian hormone indicates early ovarian decline in fragile X mental retardation (FMR1) premutation carriers: A preliminary study. Hum Reprod 23: 1220-1225.
    • (2008) Hum Reprod , vol.23 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Rohr, J.1    Allen, E.G.2    Charen, K.3    Giles, J.4    He, W.5    Dominguez, C.6    Sherman, S.L.7
  • 115
    • 0028799833 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of carriers of premutation-size alleles of the FMRI gene and implications for the population genetics of the fragile X syndrome
    • Rousseau F, Rouillard P, Morel ML, Khandjian EW, Morgan K. 1995. Prevalence of carriers of premutation-size alleles of the FMRI gene and implications for the population genetics of the fragile X syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 57: 1006-1018.
    • (1995) Am J Hum Genet , vol.57 , pp. 1006-1018
    • Rousseau, F.1    Rouillard, P.2    Morel, M.L.3    Khandjian, E.W.4    Morgan, K.5
  • 118
    • 0027327486 scopus 로고
    • The protein product of the fragile X gene, FMR1, has characteristics of an RNA-binding protein
    • Siomi H, Siomi MC, Nussbaum RL, Dreyfuss G. 1993. The protein product of the fragile X gene, FMR1, has characteristics of an RNA-binding protein. Cell 74: 291-298.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 291-298
    • Siomi, H.1    Siomi, M.C.2    Nussbaum, R.L.3    Dreyfuss, G.4
  • 119
    • 0030051618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative splicing of exon 14 determines nuclear or cytoplasmic localisation of fmr1 protein isoforms
    • Sittler A, Devys D, Weber C, Mandel JL. 1996. Alternative splicing of exon 14 determines nuclear or cytoplasmic localisation of fmr1 protein isoforms. Hum Mol Genet 5: 95-102.
    • (1996) Hum Mol Genet , vol.5 , pp. 95-102
    • Sittler, A.1    Devys, D.2    Weber, C.3    Mandel, J.L.4
  • 121
    • 34547697173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-binding proteins hnRNP A2/B1 and CUGBP1 suppress fragile X CGG premutation repeat-induced neurodegeneration in a Drosophila model of FXTAS
    • Sofola OA, Jin P, Qin Y, Duan R, Liu H, de Haro M, Nelson DL, Botas J. 2007. RNA-binding proteins hnRNP A2/B1 and CUGBP1 suppress fragile X CGG premutation repeat-induced neurodegeneration in a Drosophila model of FXTAS. Neuron 55: 565-571.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.55 , pp. 565-571
    • Sofola, O.A.1    Jin, P.2    Qin, Y.3    Duan, R.4    Liu, H.5    de Haro, M.6    Nelson, D.L.7    Botas, J.8
  • 123
    • 18844398832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential epigenetic modifications in the FMR1 gene of the fragile X syndrome after reactivating pharmacological treatments
    • Tabolacci E, Pietrobono R, Moscato U, Oostra BA, Chiurazzi P, Neri G. 2005. Differential epigenetic modifications in the FMR1 gene of the fragile X syndrome after reactivating pharmacological treatments. Eur J Hum Genet 13: 641-648.
    • (2005) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.13 , pp. 641-648
    • Tabolacci, E.1    Pietrobono, R.2    Moscato, U.3    Oostra, B.A.4    Chiurazzi, P.5    Neri, G.6
  • 124
    • 56749106679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic analysis reveals a euchromatic configuration in the FMR1 unmethylated full mutations
    • Tabolacci E, Moscato U, Zalfa F, Bagni C, Chiurazzi P, Neri G. 2008a. Epigenetic analysis reveals a euchromatic configuration in the FMR1 unmethylated full mutations. Eur J Hum Genet 16: 1487-1498.
    • (2008) Eur J Hum Genet , vol.16 , pp. 1487-1498
    • Tabolacci, E.1    Moscato, U.2    Zalfa, F.3    Bagni, C.4    Chiurazzi, P.5    Neri, G.6
  • 125
    • 55749110434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modest reactivation of the mutant FMR1 gene by valproic acid is accompanied by histone modifications but not DNA demethylation
    • Tabolacci E, De Pascalis I, Accadia M, Terracciano A, Moscato U, Chiurazzi P, Neri G. 2008b. Modest reactivation of the mutant FMR1 gene by valproic acid is accompanied by histone modifications but not DNA demethylation. Pharmacogenet Genomics 18: 738-741.
    • (2008) Pharmacogenet Genomics , vol.18 , pp. 738-741
    • Tabolacci, E.1    De Pascalis, I.2    Accadia, M.3    Terracciano, A.4    Moscato, U.5    Chiurazzi, P.6    Neri, G.7
  • 126
    • 0033940157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of FMR1 mRNA in carrier males: A new mechanism of involvement in the fragile-X syndrome
    • Tassone F, Hagerman RJ, Taylor AK, Gane LW, Godfrey TE, Hagerman PJ. 2000a. Elevated levels of FMR1 mRNA in carrier males: A new mechanism of involvement in the fragile-X syndrome. Am J Med Genet 66: 6-15.
    • (2000) Am J Med Genet , vol.66 , pp. 6-15
    • Tassone, F.1    Hagerman, R.J.2    Taylor, A.K.3    Gane, L.W.4    Godfrey, T.E.5    Hagerman, P.J.6
  • 128
    • 23944431645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMR1 RNA within the intranuclear inclusions of fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS)
    • Tassone F, Iwahashi C, Hagerman PJ. 2004. FMR1 RNA within the intranuclear inclusions of fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS). RNA Biol 1: 103-105.
    • (2004) RNA Biol , vol.1 , pp. 103-105
    • Tassone, F.1    Iwahashi, C.2    Hagerman, P.J.3
  • 130
    • 68649121646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The RASopathies: Developmental syndromes of Ras/MAPK pathway dysregulation
    • Tidyman WE, Rauen KA. 2009. The RASopathies: Developmental syndromes of Ras/MAPK pathway dysregulation. Curr Opin Genet Dev 19: 230-236.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.19 , pp. 230-236
    • Tidyman, W.E.1    Rauen, K.A.2
  • 131
    • 78650693402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone deacetylases suppress CGG repeat-induced neurodegeneration via transcriptional silencing in models of fragile X tremor ataxia syndrome
    • Todd PK, Oh SY, Krans A, Pandey UB, Di Prospero NA, Min KT, Taylor JP, Paulson HL. 2010. Histone deacetylases suppress CGG repeat-induced neurodegeneration via transcriptional silencing in models of fragile X tremor ataxia syndrome. PLoS Genet 6: e1001240.
    • (2010) PLoS Genet , vol.6
    • Todd, P.K.1    Oh, S.Y.2    Krans, A.3    Pandey, U.B.4    Di Prospero, N.A.5    Min, K.T.6    Taylor, J.P.7    Paulson, H.L.8
  • 136
    • 33751353757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of mGluR and Fmr1 functional pathways to neurite morphogenesis, craniofacial development and fragile X syndrome
    • Tucker B, Richards RI, Lardelli M. 2006. Contribution of mGluR and Fmr1 functional pathways to neurite morphogenesis, craniofacial development and fragile X syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 15: 3446-3458.
    • (2006) Hum Mol Genet , vol.15 , pp. 3446-3458
    • Tucker, B.1    Richards, R.I.2    Lardelli, M.3
  • 139
    • 0033940911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature ovarian failure is associated with maternally and paternally inherited premutation in Brazilian families with fragile X
    • Vianna-Morgante AM, Costa SS. 2000. Premature ovarian failure is associated with maternally and paternally inherited premutation in Brazilian families with fragile X. Am J Hum Genet 67: 254-255.
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.67 , pp. 254-255
    • Vianna-Morgante, A.M.1    Costa, S.S.2
  • 140
    • 0027208589 scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptors trigger postsynaptic protein synthesis
    • Weiler IJ, Greenough WT. 1993. Metabotropic glutamate receptors trigger postsynaptic protein synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 7168-7171.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 7168-7171
    • Weiler, I.J.1    Greenough, W.T.2
  • 142
    • 0030058075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of genetic instability of triplet repeats
    • Wells RD. 1996. Molecular basis of genetic instability of triplet repeats. J Biol Chem 271: 2875-2878.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 2875-2878
    • Wells, R.D.1
  • 143
    • 40749100654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary ovarian insufficiency: A more accurate term for premature ovarian failure
    • Welt CK. Primary ovarian insufficiency: A more accurate term for premature ovarian failure. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2008. 68: 499-509.
    • (2008) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.68 , pp. 499-509
    • Welt, C.K.1
  • 144
    • 4544294975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of early ovarian aging in fragile X premutation carriers
    • Welt CK, Smith PC, Taylor AE. 2004. Evidence of early ovarian aging in fragile X premutation carriers. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89: 4569-4574.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 4569-4574
    • Welt, C.K.1    Smith, P.C.2    Taylor, A.E.3
  • 145
    • 0032771002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of the human fragile X (CGG) (n) triplet repeat array in Saccharomyces cerevisiae deficient in aspects of DNA metabolism
    • White PJ, Borts RH, Hirst MC. Stability of the human fragile X (CGG) (n) triplet repeat array in Saccharomyces cerevisiae deficient in aspects of DNA metabolism. Mol Cell Biol 1999. 19: 5675-5684.
    • (1999) Mol Cell Biol , vol.19 , pp. 5675-5684
    • White, P.J.1    Borts, R.H.2    Hirst, M.C.3
  • 146
    • 0036626521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of the absence of FMR1 expression in full mutation chorionic villi
    • Willemsen R, Bontekoe CJ, Severijnen LA, Oostra BA. 2002. Timing of the absence of FMR1 expression in full mutation chorionic villi. Hum Genet 110: 601-605.
    • (2002) Hum Genet , vol.110 , pp. 601-605
    • Willemsen, R.1    Bontekoe, C.J.2    Severijnen, L.A.3    Oostra, B.A.4
  • 150
    • 24344457816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of two major fragile X syndrome mouse model phenotypes by the mGluR5 antagonist MPEP
    • Yan QJ, Rammal M, Tranfaglia M, Bauchwitz RP. 2005. Suppression of two major fragile X syndrome mouse model phenotypes by the mGluR5 antagonist MPEP. Neuropharmacology 7: 1053-1066.
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology , vol.7 , pp. 1053-1066
    • Yan, Q.J.1    Rammal, M.2    Tranfaglia, M.3    Bauchwitz, R.P.4
  • 151
    • 0037423293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragile X syndrome protein FMRP associates with BC1 RNA and regulates the translation of specific mRNAs at synapses
    • Zalfa F, Giorgi M, Primerano B, Moro A, Di Penta A, Reis S, Oostra B, Bagni C. 2003. The fragile X syndrome protein FMRP associates with BC1 RNA and regulates the translation of specific mRNAs at synapses. Cell 112: 317-327.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.112 , pp. 317-327
    • Zalfa, F.1    Giorgi, M.2    Primerano, B.3    Moro, A.4    Di Penta, A.5    Reis, S.6    Oostra, B.7    Bagni, C.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.