메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 20, 2002, Pages 4534-4547

Slipped-strand DNAs formed by long (CAG)·(CTG) repeats: Slipped-out repeats and slip-out junctions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENINE; COMPLEMENTARY DNA; CYTOSINE; DEOXYRIBONUCLEASE I; DEOXYRIBONUCLEOPROTEIN; DOUBLE STRANDED DNA; GUANINE; HETERODUPLEX; SINGLE STRANDED DNA BINDING PROTEIN; THYMINE; TRINUCLEOTIDE;

EID: 0037109206     PISSN: 03051048     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (134)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0034640011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourteen and counting: Unraveling trinucleotide repeat diseases
    • Cummings,C.J. and Zoghbi,H.Y. (2000) Fourteen and counting: unraveling trinucleotide repeat diseases. Hum. Mol. Genet., 9, 909-916.
    • (2000) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.9 , pp. 909-916
    • Cummings, C.J.1    Zoghbi, H.Y.2
  • 2
    • 0026767610 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic mutations: A new class of mutations causing human disease
    • Richards,R.I. and Sutherland,G.R. (1992) Dynamic mutations: a new class of mutations causing human disease. Cell, 70, 709-712.
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 709-712
    • Richards, R.I.1    Sutherland, G.R.2
  • 3
    • 0035859024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegenerative diseases. Origins of instability
    • Sinden,R.R. (2001) Neurodegenerative diseases. Origins of instability. Nature, 411, 757-758.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 757-758
    • Sinden, R.R.1
  • 4
    • 0029035710 scopus 로고
    • Gametic and somatic tissue-specific heterogeneity of the expanded SCA1 CAG repeat in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1
    • Chong,S.S., McCall,A.E., Cota,J., Subramony,S.H., Orr,H.T., Hughes,M.R. and Zoghbi,H.Y. (1995) Gametic and somatic tissue-specific heterogeneity of the expanded SCA1 CAG repeat in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. Nature Genet., 10, 344-350.
    • (1995) Nature Genet , vol.10 , pp. 344-350
    • Chong, S.S.1    McCall, A.E.2    Cota, J.3    Subramony, S.H.4    Orr, H.T.5    Hughes, M.R.6    Zoghbi, H.Y.7
  • 5
  • 7
    • 0027957470 scopus 로고
    • Myotonic dystrophy patients have larger CTG expansions in skeletal muscle than in leukocytes
    • Thornton,C.A., Johnson,K. and Moxley,R.T.,III (1994) Myotonic dystrophy patients have larger CTG expansions in skeletal muscle than in leukocytes. Ann. Neurol., 35, 104-107.
    • (1994) Ann. Neurol , vol.35 , pp. 104-107
    • Thornton, C.A.1    Johnson, K.2    Moxley R.T. III3
  • 8
    • 0030936576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain regional differences in the expansion of a CAG repeat in the spinocerebellar ataxias: Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, Machado-Joseph disease, and spinocerebellar ataxia type 1
    • Hashida,H., Goto,J., Kurisaki,H., Mizusawa,H. and Kanazawa,I. (1997) Brain regional differences in the expansion of a CAG repeat in the spinocerebellar ataxias: dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, Machado-Joseph disease, and spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. Ann. Neurol., 41, 505-511.
    • (1997) Ann. Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 505-511
    • Hashida, H.1    Goto, J.2    Kurisaki, H.3    Mizusawa, H.4    Kanazawa, I.5
  • 9
    • 0029988921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mosaicism of expanded CAG repeats in brains of patients with dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy: Cellular population-dependent dynamics of mitotic instability
    • Takano,H., Onodera,O., Takahashi,H., Igarashi,S., Yamada,M., Oyake,M., Ikeuchi,T., Koide,R., Tanaka,H., Iwabuchi,K. and Tsuji,S. (1996) Somatic mosaicism of expanded CAG repeats in brains of patients with dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy: cellular population-dependent dynamics of mitotic instability. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 58, 1212-1222.
    • (1996) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.58 , pp. 1212-1222
    • Takano, H.1    Onodera, O.2    Takahashi, H.3    Igarashi, S.4    Yamada, M.5    Oyake, M.6    Ikeuchi, T.7    Koide, R.8    Tanaka, H.9    Iwabuchi, K.10    Tsuji, S.11
  • 10
    • 0030044128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential pattern in tissue-specific somatic mosaicism of expanded CAG trinucleotide repeats in dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, Machado-Joseph disease, and X-linked recessive spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy
    • Tanaka,F., Sobue,G., Doyu,M., Ito,Y., Yamamoto,M., Shimada,N., Yamamoto,K., Riku,S., Hshizume,Y. and Mitsuma,T. (1996) Differential pattern in tissue-specific somatic mosaicism of expanded CAG trinucleotide repeats in dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy, Machado-Joseph disease, and X-linked recessive spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy. J. Neurol. Sci., 135, 43-50.
    • (1996) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.135 , pp. 43-50
    • Tanaka, F.1    Sobue, G.2    Doyu, M.3    Ito, Y.4    Yamamoto, M.5    Shimada, N.6    Yamamoto, K.7    Riku, S.8    Hshizume, Y.9    Mitsuma, T.10
  • 11
    • 0030915868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic instability of the myotonic dystrophy (CTG)n repeat during human fetal development
    • Martorell,L., Johnson,K., Boucher,C.A. and Baiget,M. (1997) Somatic instability of the myotonic dystrophy (CTG)n repeat during human fetal development. Hum. Mol. Genet., 6, 877-880.
    • (1997) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.6 , pp. 877-880
    • Martorell, L.1    Johnson, K.2    Boucher, C.A.3    Baiget, M.4
  • 12
    • 0029019623 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of DM kinase repeat expansion in different fetal tissues and further expansion during cell proliferation in vitro: Evidence for a casual involvement of methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair in triplet repeat stability
    • Wohrle,D., Kennerknecht,I., Wolf,M., Enders,H., Schwemmle,S. and Steinbach,P. (1995) Heterogeneity of DM kinase repeat expansion in different fetal tissues and further expansion during cell proliferation in vitro: evidence for a casual involvement of methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair in triplet repeat stability. Hum. Mol. Genet., 4, 1147-1153.
    • (1995) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.4 , pp. 1147-1153
    • Wohrle, D.1    Kennerknecht, I.2    Wolf, M.3    Enders, H.4    Schwemmle, S.5    Steinbach, P.6
  • 13
    • 0036578758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of cis-acting factors in replication mediated trinucleotide repeat instability in primate cells
    • Cleary,J.D., Nichol,K., Wang,Y. and Pearson,C.E. (2002) Evidence of cis-acting factors in replication mediated trinucleotide repeat instability in primate cells. Nature Genet., 31, 37-46.
    • (2002) Nature Genet , vol.31 , pp. 37-46
    • Cleary, J.D.1    Nichol, K.2    Wang, Y.3    Pearson, C.E.4
  • 14
    • 0037133931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro (CTG).(CAG) expansions and deletions by human cell extracts
    • Panigrahi,G.B., Cleary,J.D. and Pearson,C.E. (2002) In vitro (CTG).(CAG) expansions and deletions by human cell extracts. J. Biol. Chem., 277, 13926-13934.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , pp. 13926-13934
    • Panigrahi, G.B.1    Cleary, J.D.2    Pearson, C.E.3
  • 15
    • 0035201633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intrinsically unstable life of DNA triplet repeats associated with human hereditary disorders
    • Bowater,R.P. and Wells,R.D. (2001) The intrinsically unstable life of DNA triplet repeats associated with human hereditary disorders. Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol., 66, 159-202.
    • (2001) Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol , vol.66 , pp. 159-202
    • Bowater, R.P.1    Wells, R.D.2
  • 16
    • 0030058075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of genetic instability of triplet repeats
    • Wells,R.D. (1996) Molecular basis of genetic instability of triplet repeats. J. Biol. Chem., 271, 2875-2878.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem , vol.271 , pp. 2875-2878
    • Wells, R.D.1
  • 17
    • 0032102835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide repeat DNA structures: Dynamic mutations from dynamic DNA
    • Pearson,C.E. and Sinden,R.R. (1998) Trinucleotide repeat DNA structures: dynamic mutations from dynamic DNA. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol., 8, 321-330.
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol , vol.8 , pp. 321-330
    • Pearson, C.E.1    Sinden, R.R.2
  • 18
    • 0033514926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA secondary structure: A common and causative factor for expansion in human disease
    • McMurray,C.T. (1999) DNA secondary structure: a common and causative factor for expansion in human disease. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 96, 1823-1825.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 1823-1825
    • McMurray, C.T.1
  • 19
    • 0030752987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human MSH2 binds to trinuclectide repeat DNA structures associated with neurodegenerative diseases
    • Pearson,C.E., Ewel,A., Acharya,S., Fishel,R.A. and Sinden,R.R. (1997) Human MSH2 binds to trinuclectide repeat DNA structures associated with neurodegenerative diseases. Hum. Mol. Genet., 6, 1117-1123.
    • (1997) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.6 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Pearson, C.E.1    Ewel, A.2    Acharya, S.3    Fishel, R.A.4    Sinden, R.R.5
  • 20
    • 0016609094 scopus 로고
    • Single-stranded regions in DNA of old mice
    • Chetsanga,C.J., Boyd,V., Peterson,L. and Rushlow,K. (1975) Single-stranded regions in DNA of old mice. Nature, 253, 130-131.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.253 , pp. 130-131
    • Chetsanga, C.J.1    Boyd, V.2    Peterson, L.3    Rushlow, K.4
  • 21
    • 0018386294 scopus 로고
    • Age associated increase of single-stranded regions in the DNA of mouse brain and liver cells
    • Nakanishi,K., Shima,A., Fukuda,M. and Fujita,S. (1979) Age associated increase of single-stranded regions in the DNA of mouse brain and liver cells. Mech. Ageing Dev., 10, 273-281.
    • (1979) Mech. Ageing Dev , vol.10 , pp. 273-281
    • Nakanishi, K.1    Shima, A.2    Fukuda, M.3    Fujita, S.4
  • 22
    • 0015211336 scopus 로고
    • Age-associated changes in the DNA of mouse tissue
    • Price,G.B., Modak,S.P. and Makinodan,T. (1971) Age-associated changes in the DNA of mouse tissue. Science, 171, 917-920.
    • (1971) Science , vol.171 , pp. 917-920
    • Price, G.B.1    Modak, S.P.2    Makinodan, T.3
  • 23
    • 0015511848 scopus 로고
    • Loss of genes coding for ribosomal RNA in ageing brain cells
    • Johnson,R. and Strehler,B.L. (1972) Loss of genes coding for ribosomal RNA in ageing brain cells. Nature, 240, 412-414.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.240 , pp. 412-414
    • Johnson, R.1    Strehler, B.L.2
  • 24
    • 0018562023 scopus 로고
    • Loss of hybridizable ribosomal DNA from human post-mitotic tissues during aging: II. Age-dependent loss in human cerebral cortex-hippocampal and somatosensory cortex comparison
    • Strehler,B.L. and Chang,M.P. (1979) Loss of hybridizable ribosomal DNA from human post-mitotic tissues during aging: II. Age-dependent loss in human cerebral cortex-hippocampal and somatosensory cortex comparison. Mech. Ageing Dev., 11, 379-382.
    • (1979) Mech. Ageing Dev , vol.11 , pp. 379-382
    • Strehler, B.L.1    Chang, M.P.2
  • 25
    • 0018560792 scopus 로고
    • Loss of hybridizable ribosomal DNA from human post-mitotic tissues during aging: I. Age-dependent loss in human myocardium
    • Strehler,B.L., Chang,M.P. and Johnson,L.K. (1979) Loss of hybridizable ribosomal DNA from human post-mitotic tissues during aging: I. Age-dependent loss in human myocardium. Mech. Ageing Dev., 11, 371-378.
    • (1979) Mech. Ageing Dev , vol.11 , pp. 371-378
    • Strehler, B.L.1    Chang, M.P.2    Johnson, L.K.3
  • 26
    • 0029053371 scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide repeats that expand in human disease form hairpin structures in vitro
    • Gacy,A.M., Goellner,G., Juranic,N., Macura,S. and McMurray,C.T. (1995) Trinucleotide repeats that expand in human disease form hairpin structures in vitro. Cell, 81, 533-540.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 533-540
    • Gacy, A.M.1    Goellner, G.2    Juranic, N.3    Macura, S.4    McMurray, C.T.5
  • 27
    • 0029883306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of intrastrand hairpin structures formed by the CAG/CTG class of DNA triplet repeats associated with neurological diseases
    • Petruska,J., Arnheim,N. and Goodman,M.F. (1996) Stability of intrastrand hairpin structures formed by the CAG/CTG class of DNA triplet repeats associated with neurological diseases. Nucleic Acids Res., 24, 1992-1998.
    • (1996) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.24 , pp. 1992-1998
    • Petruska, J.1    Arnheim, N.2    Goodman, M.F.3
  • 29
    • 0033636685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of helical junctions in nucleic acids
    • Lilley,D.M. (2000) Structures of helical junctions in nucleic acids. Q. Rev. Biophys., 33, 109-159.
    • (2000) Q. Rev. Biophys , vol.33 , pp. 109-159
    • Lilley, D.M.1
  • 31
    • 0029883805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative structures in duplex DNA formed within the trinucleotide repeats of the myotonic dystrophy and fragile X loci
    • Pearson,C.E. and Sinden,R.R. (1996) Alternative structures in duplex DNA formed within the trinucleotide repeats of the myotonic dystrophy and fragile X loci. Biochemistry, 35, 5041-5053.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 5041-5053
    • Pearson, C.E.1    Sinden, R.R.2
  • 32
    • 0032562132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interruptions in the triplet repeats of SCA1 and FRAXA reduce the propensity and complexity of slipped strand DNA (S-DNA) formation
    • Pearson,C.E., Eichler,E.E., Lorenzetti,D., Kramer,S.F., Zoghbi,H.Y., Nelson,D.L. and Sinden,R.R. (1998) Interruptions in the triplet repeats of SCA1 and FRAXA reduce the propensity and complexity of slipped strand DNA (S-DNA) formation. Biochemistry, 37, 2701-2708.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 2701-2708
    • Pearson, C.E.1    Eichler, E.E.2    Lorenzetti, D.3    Kramer, S.F.4    Zoghbi, H.Y.5    Nelson, D.L.6    Sinden, R.R.7
  • 33
    • 2642689662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of slipped-strand DNA (S-DNA) formed in (CTG)n. (CAG)n repeats from the myotonic dystrophy locus
    • Pearson,C.E., Wang,Y.H., Griffith,J.D. and Sinden,R.R. (1998) Structural analysis of slipped-strand DNA (S-DNA) formed in (CTG)n. (CAG)n repeats from the myotonic dystrophy locus. Nucleic Acids Res., 26, 816-823.
    • (1998) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.26 , pp. 816-823
    • Pearson, C.E.1    Wang, Y.H.2    Griffith, J.D.3    Sinden, R.R.4
  • 35
    • 0026355441 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced reactivity of a B-Z junction for cleavage by the restriction enzyme MboI
    • Winkle,S.A., Aloyo,M.C., Morales,N., Zambrano,T.Y. and Sheardy,R.D. (1991) Enhanced reactivity of a B-Z junction for cleavage by the restriction enzyme MboI. Biochemistry, 30, 10601-10606.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 10601-10606
    • Winkle, S.A.1    Aloyo, M.C.2    Morales, N.3    Zambrano, T.Y.4    Sheardy, R.D.5
  • 36
    • 0022369172 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of the FokI endonuclease to a universal restriction enzyme: Cleavage of phage M13mp7 DNA at predetermined sites
    • Podhajska,A.J. and Szybalski,W. (1985) Conversion of the FokI endonuclease to a universal restriction enzyme: cleavage of phage M13mp7 DNA at predetermined sites. Gene, 40, 175-182.
    • (1985) Gene , vol.40 , pp. 175-182
    • Podhajska, A.J.1    Szybalski, W.2
  • 37
    • 0026036395 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of a four-way DNA junction by a restriction enzyme spanning the point of strand exchange
    • Murchie,A.I., Portugal,J. and Lilley,D.M. (1991) Cleavage of a four-way DNA junction by a restriction enzyme spanning the point of strand exchange. EMBO J., 10, 713-718.
    • (1991) EMBO J , vol.10 , pp. 713-718
    • Murchie, A.I.1    Portugal, J.2    Lilley, D.M.3
  • 38
    • 0027973636 scopus 로고
    • Some class-IIS restriction endonucleases can cleave across a three-way DNA junction
    • Wong,D.M. and Wetmur,J.G. (1994) Some class-IIS restriction endonucleases can cleave across a three-way DNA junction. Gene, 150, 63-66.
    • (1994) Gene , vol.150 , pp. 63-66
    • Wong, D.M.1    Wetmur, J.G.2
  • 39
    • 0034674476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base stacking and even/odd behavior of hairpin loops in DNA triplet repeat slippage and expansion with DNA polymerase
    • Hartenstine,M.J., Goodman,M.F. and Petruska,J. (2000) Base stacking and even/odd behavior of hairpin loops in DNA triplet repeat slippage and expansion with DNA polymerase. J. Biol. Chem., 275, 18382-18390.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem , vol.275 , pp. 18382-18390
    • Hartenstine, M.J.1    Goodman, M.F.2    Petruska, J.3
  • 40
    • 0028889383 scopus 로고
    • The purine-rich trinucleotide repeat sequences d(CAG)15 and d(GAC)15 form hairpins
    • Yu,A., Dill,J. and Mitas,M. (1995) The purine-rich trinucleotide repeat sequences d(CAG)15 and d(GAC)15 form hairpins. Nucleic Acids Res., 23, 4055-4057.
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.23 , pp. 4055-4057
    • Yu, A.1    Dill, J.2    Mitas, M.3
  • 41
    • 0015216975 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriophage T7 endonuclease. I. Properties of the enzyme purified from T7 phage-infected Escherichia coli B
    • Sadowski,P.D. (1971) Bacteriophage T7 endonuclease. I. Properties of the enzyme purified from T7 phage-infected Escherichia coli B. J. Biol. Chem., 246, 209-216.
    • (1971) J. Biol. Chem , vol.246 , pp. 209-216
    • Sadowski, P.D.1
  • 42
    • 0023125672 scopus 로고
    • Gene 3 endonuclease of bacteriophage T7 resolves conformationally branched structures in double-stranded DNA
    • de Massy,B., Weisberg,R.A. and Studier,F.W. (1987) Gene 3 endonuclease of bacteriophage T7 resolves conformationally branched structures in double-stranded DNA. J. Mol. Biol., 193, 359-376.
    • (1987) J. Mol. Biol , vol.193 , pp. 359-376
    • de Massy, B.1    Weisberg, R.A.2    Studier, F.W.3
  • 43
    • 0025850530 scopus 로고
    • Resolution of branched DNA substrates by T7 endonuclease I and its inhibition
    • Lu,M., Guo,Q., Studier,F.W. and Kallenbach,N.R. (1991) Resolution of branched DNA substrates by T7 endonuclease I and its inhibition. J. Biol. Chem., 266, 2531-2536.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem , vol.266 , pp. 2531-2536
    • Lu, M.1    Guo, Q.2    Studier, F.W.3    Kallenbach, N.R.4
  • 44
    • 0023665172 scopus 로고
    • The site-specific cleavage of synthetic Holliday junction analogs and related branched DNA structures by bacteriophage T7 endonuclease I
    • Dickie,P., McFadden,G. and Morgan,A.R. (1987) The site-specific cleavage of synthetic Holliday junction analogs and related branched DNA structures by bacteriophage T7 endonuclease I. J. Biol. Chem., 262, 14826-14836.
    • (1987) J. Biol. Chem , vol.262 , pp. 14826-14836
    • Dickie, P.1    McFadden, G.2    Morgan, A.R.3
  • 45
    • 0028876575 scopus 로고
    • Detection of mutations by cleavage of DNA heteroduplexes with bacteriophage resolvases
    • Mashal,R.D., Koontz,J. and Sklar,J. (1995) Detection of mutations by cleavage of DNA heteroduplexes with bacteriophage resolvases. Nature Genet., 9, 177-183.
    • (1995) Nature Genet , vol.9 , pp. 177-183
    • Mashal, R.D.1    Koontz, J.2    Sklar, J.3
  • 46
    • 0028246888 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli single-stranded DNA-binding protein: Multiple DNA-binding modes and cooperativities
    • Lohman,T.M. and Ferrari,M.E. (1994) Escherichia coli single-stranded DNA-binding protein: multiple DNA-binding modes and cooperativities. Annu. Rev. Biochem., 63, 527-570.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Biochem , vol.63 , pp. 527-570
    • Lohman, T.M.1    Ferrari, M.E.2
  • 47
    • 0018813278 scopus 로고
    • Purification and properties of the mung bean nuclease
    • Laskowski,M.,Sr (1980) Purification and properties of the mung bean nuclease. Methods Enzymol., 65, 263-276.
    • (1980) Methods Enzymol , vol.65 , pp. 263-276
    • Laskowski M., Sr.1
  • 49
    • 0011078804 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of helix formation and slippage of the dAT copolymer
    • Pullman,B. (ed.), Academic Press, New York
    • Baldwin,R.L. (1968) Kinetics of helix formation and slippage of the dAT copolymer. In Pullman,B. (ed.), Symposium on Molecular Associations in Biology. Academic Press, New York, pp. 145-162.
    • (1968) Symposium on Molecular Associations in Biology , pp. 145-162
    • Baldwin, R.L.1
  • 50
    • 0014413975 scopus 로고
    • Enzymic joining of polynucleotides. 3. The polydeoxyadenylate-polydeoxythymidylate homopolymer pair
    • Olivera,B.M. and Lehman,I.R. (1968) Enzymic joining of polynucleotides. 3. The polydeoxyadenylate-polydeoxythymidylate homopolymer pair. J. Mol. Biol., 36, 261-274.
    • (1968) J. Mol. Biol , vol.36 , pp. 261-274
    • Olivera, B.M.1    Lehman, I.R.2
  • 51
    • 0026032501 scopus 로고
    • Stability and structure of three-way DNA junctions containing unpaired nucleotides
    • Leontis,N.B., Kwok,W. and Newman,J.S. (1991) Stability and structure of three-way DNA junctions containing unpaired nucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res., 19, 759-766.
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.19 , pp. 759-766
    • Leontis, N.B.1    Kwok, W.2    Newman, J.S.3
  • 52
    • 0029088191 scopus 로고
    • Two inequivalent folding isomers of the three-way DNA junction with unpaired bases: Sequence-dependence of the folded conformation
    • Welch,J.B., Walter,F. and Lilley,D.M. (1995) Two inequivalent folding isomers of the three-way DNA junction with unpaired bases: sequence-dependence of the folded conformation. J. Mol. Biol., 251, 507-519.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Biol , vol.251 , pp. 507-519
    • Welch, J.B.1    Walter, F.2    Lilley, D.M.3
  • 53
    • 0017294484 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of repeated DNA sequences by unequal crossover
    • Smith,G.P. (1976) Evolution of repeated DNA sequences by unequal crossover. Science, 191, 528-535.
    • (1976) Science , vol.191 , pp. 528-535
    • Smith, G.P.1
  • 54
    • 0034658187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination-induced CAG trinucleotide repeat expansions in yeast involve the MRE11-RAD50-XRS2 complex
    • Richard,G.F., Goellner,G.M., McMurray,G.T. and Haber,J.E. (2000) Recombination-induced CAG trinucleotide repeat expansions in yeast involve the MRE11-RAD50-XRS2 complex. EMBO J., 19, 2381-2390.
    • (2000) EMBO J , vol.19 , pp. 2381-2390
    • Richard, G.F.1    Goellner, G.M.2    McMurray, G.T.3    Haber, J.E.4
  • 55
    • 0034641887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic mutation instability in HD mouse striatum: Does polyglutamine load contribute to cell-specific vulnerability in Huntington's disease?
    • Kennedy,L. and Shelbourne,P.F. (2000) Dramatic mutation instability in HD mouse striatum: does polyglutamine load contribute to cell-specific vulnerability in Huntington's disease? Hum. Mol. Genet., 9, 2539-2544.
    • (2000) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.9 , pp. 2539-2544
    • Kennedy, L.1    Shelbourne, P.F.2
  • 57
    • 0032708840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Msh2 deficiency prevents in vivo somatic instability of the CAG repeat in Huntington disease transgenic mice
    • Manley,K., Shirley,T.L., Flaherty,L. and Messer,A. (1999) Msh2 deficiency prevents in vivo somatic instability of the CAG repeat in Huntington disease transgenic mice. Nature Genet., 23, 471-473.
    • (1999) Nature Genet , vol.23 , pp. 471-473
    • Manley, K.1    Shirley, T.L.2    Flaherty, L.3    Messer, A.4
  • 58
    • 0035065524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trinucleotide expansion in haploid germ cells by gap repair
    • Kovtun,I.V. and McMurray,C.T. (2001) Trinucleotide expansion in haploid germ cells by gap repair. Nature Genet., 27, 407-411.
    • (2001) Nature Genet , vol.27 , pp. 407-411
    • Kovtun, I.V.1    McMurray, C.T.2
  • 59
    • 0037081784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic expansion behaviour of the (CTG)(n) repeat in myotonic dystrophy kDock-in mice is differentially affected by Msh3 and Msh6 mismatch-repair proteins
    • van Den Broek,W.J., Nelen,M.R., Wansink,D.G., Coerwinkel,M.M., te Riele,H., Groenen,P.J. and Wieringa,B. (2002) Somatic expansion behaviour of the (CTG)(n) repeat in myotonic dystrophy kDock-in mice is differentially affected by Msh3 and Msh6 mismatch-repair proteins. Hum. Mol. Genet., 11, 191-198.
    • (2002) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.11 , pp. 191-198
    • van Den Broek, W.J.1    Nelen, M.R.2    Wansink, D.G.3    Coerwinkel, M.M.4    te Riele, H.5    Groenen, P.J.6    Wieringa, B.7
  • 61
    • 0035804817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair bias of large loop mismatches during recombination in mammalian cells depends on loop length and structure
    • Bill,C.A., Taghian,D.G., Duran,W.A. and Nickoloff,J.A. (2001) Repair bias of large loop mismatches during recombination in mammalian cells depends on loop length and structure. Mutat. Res., 485, 255-265.
    • (2001) Mutat. Res , vol.485 , pp. 255-265
    • Bill, C.A.1    Taghian, D.G.2    Duran, W.A.3    Nickoloff, J.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.