메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 713-728

Applying a transformative learning framework to volunteer tourism

Author keywords

Sustainable tourism; Transformative learning; Volunteer tourism

Indexed keywords

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK; ECOTOURISM; LEARNING; SUSTAINABILITY; THEORETICAL STUDY; TOURISM; VOLUNTARY APPROACH;

EID: 79960503246     PISSN: 09669582     EISSN: 17477646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2010.542246     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (169)

References (82)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 77954265310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of interpersonal growth in volunteer tourism: A latent curve approach
    • Bailey, A., & Russel, K. (2010). Predictors of interpersonal growth in volunteer tourism: A latent curve approach. Leisure Sciences, 32, 352-368.
    • (2010) Leisure Sciences , vol.32 , pp. 352-368
    • Bailey, A.1    Russel, K.2
  • 4
    • 77952178953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the psychological contract in managing research volunteer tourism
    • Blackman, D., & Benson, A. (2010). The role of the psychological contract in managing research volunteer tourism. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 27, 221-235.
    • (2010) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.27 , pp. 221-235
    • Blackman, D.1    Benson, A.2
  • 6
    • 53649096349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecotourism, conservation biology and volunteer tourism: A mutually beneficial
    • Brightsmith, D.J., Stronza, A., & Holle, K. (2008). Ecotourism, conservation biology and volunteer tourism: A mutually beneficial. Biological Conservation, 141, 2832-2842.
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 2832-2842
    • Brightsmith, D.J.1    Stronza, A.2    Holle, K.3
  • 7
    • 77949417176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living the Thai life - a case study of volunteer tourism at the Gibbon Rehabilitation Project, Thailand
    • Broad, S. (2003). Living the Thai life - a case study of volunteer tourism at the Gibbon Rehabilitation Project, Thailand. Tourism Recreation Research, 28(3), 63-72.
    • (2003) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 63-72
    • Broad, S.1
  • 9
    • 0011014825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformative learning as ideology critique
    • J. Mezirow and Associates (Eds.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Brookfield, S. (2000). Transformative learning as ideology critique. In J. Mezirow and Associates (Eds.), Learning as transformation; Critical perspectives on a theory in progress (pp. 125-148). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (2000) Learning as Transformation; Critical Perspectives On a Theory In Progress , pp. 125-148
    • Brookfield, S.1
  • 10
    • 84979600073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding volunteer vacation participation: An exploratory study on the mini-mission concept
    • Brown, A., & Morrison, A. (2003). Expanding volunteer vacation participation: An exploratory study on the mini-mission concept. Tourism Recreation Research, 28(3), 73-82.
    • (2003) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 73-82
    • Brown, A.1    Morrison, A.2
  • 11
    • 29344448011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travelling with a purpose: Understanding the motives and benefits of volunteer vacationers
    • Brown, S., & Lehto, X. Y. (2005). Travelling with a purpose: Understanding the motives and benefits of volunteer vacationers. Current Issues in Tourism, 8(6), 479-496.
    • (2005) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 479-496
    • Brown, S.1    Lehto, X.Y.2
  • 13
    • 84906128494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer tourism: Deconstructing volunteer activities within a dynamic environment
    • M. Novelli (Ed.), Oxford, UK: Elsevier Butterworth-Heiniman
    • Callanan, T., & Thomas, S. (2005). Volunteer tourism: Deconstructing volunteer activities within a dynamic environment. In M. Novelli (Ed.), Niche tourism: Contemporary issues, trends and cases (pp. 183-200). Oxford, UK: Elsevier Butterworth-Heiniman.
    • (2005) Niche Tourism: Contemporary Issues, Trends and Cases , pp. 183-200
    • Callanan, T.1    Thomas, S.2
  • 14
    • 33744785950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes them pay? Values of volunteer tourists working for sea turtle conservation
    • Campbell, L., & Smith, C. (2006). What makes them pay? Values of volunteer tourists working for sea turtle conservation. Environmental Management, 38(1), 84-98.
    • (2006) Environmental Management , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-98
    • Campbell, L.1    Smith, C.2
  • 16
    • 75449117927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking affective components of satisfaction
    • Coghlan, A., & Pearce, P. (2010). Tracking affective components of satisfaction. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10(1), 1-17.
    • (2010) Tourism and Hospitality Research , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Coghlan, A.1    Pearce, P.2
  • 17
    • 33947719520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of UK-based conservation tourism operators
    • Cousins, J.A. (2007). The role of UK-based conservation tourism operators. Tourism Management, 28, 1020-1030.
    • (2007) Tourism Management , vol.28 , pp. 1020-1030
    • Cousins, J.A.1
  • 18
    • 69149090088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selling conservation? Scientific legitimacy and the commodification of conservation tourism
    • Cousins, J.A., Evans, J., & Sadler, J. (2009a). Selling conservation? Scientific legitimacy and the commodification of conservation tourism. Ecology and Society, 14(1), 32-49.
    • (2009) Ecology and Society , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-49
    • Cousins, J.A.1    Evans, J.2    Sadler, J.3
  • 19
    • 70450257752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "I've paid to observe lions, not map roads!" - an emotional journey with conservation volunteers in South Africa
    • Cousins, J.A., Evans, J., & Sadler, J. (2009b). "I've paid to observe lions, not map roads!" - an emotional journey with conservation volunteers in South Africa. Geoforum, 40, 1069-1080.
    • (2009) Geoforum , vol.40 , pp. 1069-1080
    • Cousins, J.A.1    Evans, J.2    Sadler, J.3
  • 20
    • 0032336979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutual empowerment in cross-cultural participatory development and service learning: Lessons in communication and social justice from projects in El Salvador and Nicaragua
    • Crabtree, R. (1998). Mutual empowerment in cross-cultural participatory development and service learning: Lessons in communication and social justice from projects in El Salvador and Nicaragua. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 26(2), 182-209.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Communication Research , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 182-209
    • Crabtree, R.1
  • 25
    • 46049096342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International volunteering for development and sustainability: Outdated paternalism or a radical response to globalization?
    • Devereux, P. (2008). International volunteering for development and sustainability: Outdated paternalism or a radical response to globalization? Development in Practice, 18(3), 357-370.
    • (2008) Development in Practice , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-370
    • Devereux, P.1
  • 26
    • 84979581510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participatory environmental research in tourism: A global view
    • Ellis, C. (2003). Participatory environmental research in tourism: A global view. Tourism Recreation Research, 28(3), 45-55.
    • (2003) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 45-55
    • Ellis, C.1
  • 27
    • 0037870707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of marine ecological data collected by volunteers
    • Foster-Smith, J., & Evans, S. M. (2003). The value of marine ecological data collected by volunteers. Biological Conservation, 113, 199-213.
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.113 , pp. 199-213
    • Foster-Smith, J.1    Evans, S.M.2
  • 28
    • 77952154730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer vacations and what research can tell us about them
    • Retrieved January 18, 2008, from
    • Gazley, B. (2001). Volunteer vacations and what research can tell us about them. E-Volunteerism, 1(2). Retrieved January 18, 2008, from http://e-volunteerism.com/win2001/vacintro.html
    • (2001) E-Volunteerism , vol.1 , Issue.2
    • Gazley, B.1
  • 29
    • 34447506761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decommodified experience? Exploring aesthetic, economic, and ethical values for volunteer ecotourism in Costa Rica
    • Gray, N.J., & Campbell, L.M. (2007). A decommodified experience? Exploring aesthetic, economic, and ethical values for volunteer ecotourism in Costa Rica. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(5), 463-482.
    • (2007) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 463-482
    • Gray, N.J.1    Campbell, L.M.2
  • 30
    • 71149092482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible negative impacts of volunteer tourism
    • Guttentag, D. (2009). The possible negative impacts of volunteer tourism. International Journal of Tourism Research, 11, 537-551.
    • (2009) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.11 , pp. 537-551
    • Guttentag, D.1
  • 31
    • 84979578207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteering on nature conservation projects: Volunteer experiences, attitudes and values
    • Halpenny, E.A., & Caissie, L.T. (2003). Volunteering on nature conservation projects: Volunteer experiences, attitudes and values. Tourism Recreation Research, 28(3), 25-33.
    • (2003) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 25-33
    • Halpenny, E.A.1    Caissie, L.T.2
  • 32
    • 0037783458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thinking about a more sustainable business - an indicators approach
    • Hill, J. (2001). Thinking about a more sustainable business - an indicators approach. Corporate Environmental Strategy, 8(1), 30-38.
    • (2001) Corporate Environmental Strategy , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-38
    • Hill, J.1
  • 33
    • 29244473837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a contemporary and comprehensive theory of learning
    • Illeris, K. (2003). Towards a contemporary and comprehensive theory of learning. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 22(4), 396-406.
    • (2003) International Journal of Lifelong Education , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 396-406
    • Illeris, K.1
  • 35
    • 5644249698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformative and restorative learning: A vita dialectic for sustainable societies
    • Lange, E. (2004). Transformative and restorative learning: A vita dialectic for sustainable societies. Adult Education Quarterly, 54, 121-139.
    • (2004) Adult Education Quarterly , vol.54 , pp. 121-139
    • Lange, E.1
  • 37
    • 79960520917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third cultured volunteer tourists and the process of re-assimilation into home environments
    • Leigh, D. (2006). Third cultured volunteer tourists and the process of re-assimilation into home environments. Australian Journal on Volunteering, 11(2), 59-67.
    • (2006) Australian Journal on Volunteering , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-67
    • Leigh, D.1
  • 39
    • 82755174571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambiguities in volunteer tourism: A case study of Australians participating in J-1 visitor exchange program
    • Lyons, K. (2003). Ambiguities in volunteer tourism: A case study of Australians participating in J-1 visitor exchange program. Tourism Recreation Research, 28(3), 5-13.
    • (2003) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 5-13
    • Lyons, K.1
  • 41
    • 84890135799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer tourism as alternative tourism: Journeys beyond otherness
    • K. Lyons & S. Wearing (Eds.), Wallingford, UK: CAB International
    • Lyons, K., & Wearing, S. (2008b). Volunteer tourism as alternative tourism: Journeys beyond otherness. In K. Lyons & S. Wearing (Eds.), Journeys of discovery in volunteer tourism. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
    • (2008) Journeys of Discovery in Volunteer Tourism
    • Lyons, K.1    Wearing, S.2
  • 42
    • 0036136509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative tourism and social movements
    • McGehee, N. (2002). Alternative tourism and social movements. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 124-143.
    • (2002) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-143
    • McGehee, N.1
  • 43
    • 61349116237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer tourism and the "voluntoured": The case of Tijuana, Mexico
    • McGehee, N., & Andereck, K. (2009). Volunteer tourism and the "voluntoured": The case of Tijuana, Mexico. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(1), 39-51.
    • (2009) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-51
    • McGehee, N.1    Andereck, K.2
  • 44
    • 22544448662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social change, discourse and volunteer tourism
    • McGehee, N., & Santos, C. (2005). Social change, discourse and volunteer tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3), 770-779.
    • (2005) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 770-779
    • McGehee, N.1    Santos, C.2
  • 45
    • 35648947313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cultural encounter through volunteer tourism: Towards the ideals of sustainable tourism
    • McIntosh, A., & Zahra, A. (2007). A cultural encounter through volunteer tourism: Towards the ideals of sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(5), 541-556.
    • (2007) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-556
    • McIntosh, A.1    Zahra, A.2
  • 46
    • 84946641676 scopus 로고
    • Perspective transformation
    • Mezirow, J. (1978). Perspective transformation. Adult Education, 28, 100-110.
    • (1978) Adult Education , vol.28 , pp. 100-110
    • Mezirow, J.1
  • 48
    • 0011013246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to think like an adult: Core concepts of transformative theory
    • J. Mezirow & Associates (Eds.), San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
    • Mezirow, J. (2000). Learning to think like an adult: Core concepts of transformative theory. In J. Mezirow & Associates (Eds.), Learning as transformation: Critical perspective on a theory in progress (pp. 3-33). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
    • (2000) Learning As Transformation: Critical Perspective On a Theory In Progress , pp. 3-33
    • Mezirow, J.1
  • 49
    • 7444253684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformative learning as discourse
    • Mezirow, J. (2003). Transformative learning as discourse. Journal of Transformative Education, 1(1), 58-63.
    • (2003) Journal of Transformative Education , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-63
    • Mezirow, J.1
  • 50
    • 85011198444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer tourism: Postmodern pilgrimage?
    • Mustonen, P. (2005). Volunteer tourism: Postmodern pilgrimage? Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 3(3), 160-177.
    • (2005) Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 160-177
    • Mustonen, P.1
  • 51
    • 34547666961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer tourism - alruism or mere tourism?
    • Mustonen, P. (2007). Volunteer tourism - alruism or mere tourism? Anatolia, 18(1), 97-115.
    • (2007) Anatolia , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-115
    • Mustonen, P.1
  • 52
    • 0038208295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating mammal monitoring methods and assessing the performance of volunteers in wildlife conservation: "sed quis custodiet ipsos custodies?"
    • Newman, C., Bueschin, C.D., & Macdonald, D.W. (2003). Validating mammal monitoring methods and assessing the performance of volunteers in wildlife conservation: "sed quis custodiet ipsos custodies?" Biological Conservation, 113, 189-197.
    • (2003) Biological Conservation , vol.113 , pp. 189-197
    • Newman, C.1    Bueschin, C.D.2    Macdonald, D.W.3
  • 54
    • 28644440919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The project and vision of transformative education: Integral transformative learning
    • E. O'Sullivan, A. Morrell & M.A. O'Connor (Eds.), New York: Palgrave
    • O'Sullivan, E. (2002). The project and vision of transformative education: Integral transformative learning. In E. O'Sullivan, A. Morrell & M.A. O'Connor (Eds.), Expanding the boundaries of transformative learning: Essays on theory and praxis (pp. 1-12). New York: Palgrave.
    • (2002) Expanding the Boundaries of Transformative Learning: Essays On Theory and Praxis , pp. 1-12
    • O'Sullivan, E.1
  • 55
    • 77955733926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer tourism, development and education in a post-colonial world: Conceiving global connections beyond aid
    • Palacios, C.M. (2010). Volunteer tourism, development and education in a post-colonial world: Conceiving global connections beyond aid. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(7), 861-878.
    • (2010) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 861-878
    • Palacios, C.M.1
  • 58
    • 55049097961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of cross-cultural (mis) understanding through volunteer tourism
    • Raymond, E.M., & Hall, C.M. (2008). The development of cross-cultural (mis) understanding through volunteer tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(5), 530-543.
    • (2008) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 530-543
    • Raymond, E.M.1    Hall, C.M.2
  • 59
    • 79960543387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorienting dilemmas: Their effects on learners, impact on performance, and implications for adult educators
    • M.S. Plakhotnik & S.M. Nielsen (Eds.), Miami, FL: Florida International University. Retrieved March 26, 2010
    • Roberts, N. (2006). Disorienting dilemmas: Their effects on learners, impact on performance, and implications for adult educators. In M.S. Plakhotnik & S.M. Nielsen (Eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth Annual College of Education Research Conference: Urban and international education section (pp. 100-105). Miami, FL: Florida International University. Retrieved March 26, 2010, from http://coeweb.fiu.edu/researchconference/
    • (2006) Proceedings of the Fifth Annual College of Education Research Conference: Urban and International Education Section , pp. 100-105
    • Roberts, N.1
  • 60
    • 3342986295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Doing development": The gap year, volunteer tourists and a popular practice of development
    • Simpson, K. (2004). "Doing development": The gap year, volunteer tourists and a popular practice of development. Journal of International Development, 16, 681-692.
    • (2004) Journal of International Development , vol.16 , pp. 681-692
    • Simpson, K.1
  • 61
    • 27844446104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dropping out or signing up? The professionalism of youth travel
    • Simpson, K. (2005). Dropping out or signing up? The professionalism of youth travel. Antipode, 37, 447-467.
    • (2005) Antipode , vol.37 , pp. 447-467
    • Simpson, K.1
  • 62
    • 67549136085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer tourism - "involve me and I will learn"?
    • Sin, H.L. (2009). Volunteer tourism - "involve me and I will learn"? Annals of Tourism Research, 36(3), 480-501.
    • (2009) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 480-501
    • Sin, H.L.1
  • 63
    • 38349186565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving transformative sustainability learning: Engaging head, hands and heart
    • Sipos, Y., Battisti, B., & Grimm, K. (2008). Achieving transformative sustainability learning: Engaging head, hands and heart. International Journal of Sustainability, 9(1), 68-86.
    • (2008) International Journal of Sustainability , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-86
    • Sipos, Y.1    Battisti, B.2    Grimm, K.3
  • 64
    • 84937335837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious leisure
    • Stebbins, R. (2001). Serious leisure. Society, 38(4), 53-57.
    • (2001) Society , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 53-57
    • Stebbins, R.1
  • 65
    • 3943102176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer tourism: The case of habitat for humanity in South Africa
    • Stoddart, H., & Rogerson, C.M. (2004). Volunteer tourism: The case of habitat for humanity in South Africa. Geo Journal, 60, 311-318.
    • (2004) Geo Journal , vol.60 , pp. 311-318
    • Stoddart, H.1    Rogerson, C.M.2
  • 66
    • 0347546694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformative learning: A critical review
    • (Information Series No. 374). Columbus, OH: ERIC Clearing House on Adult, Career and Vocational Education
    • Taylor, E. (1998). Transformative learning: A critical review. ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career and Vocational Education (Information Series No. 374). Columbus, OH: ERIC Clearing House on Adult, Career and Vocational Education.
    • (1998) ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career and Vocational Education
    • Taylor, E.1
  • 67
    • 34247606857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update of transformative learning theory: A critical review of the empirical research (1999-2005)
    • Taylor, E. (2007). An update of transformative learning theory: A critical review of the empirical research (1999-2005). International Journal of Lifelong Education, 26(2), 173-191.
    • (2007) International Journal of Lifelong Education , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-191
    • Taylor, E.1
  • 69
    • 77956797250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The volunteer tourist as "Hero"
    • Tomazos, K., & Butler, R. (2010). The volunteer tourist as "Hero". Current Issues in Tourism, 13(4), 363-380.
    • (2010) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-380
    • Tomazos, K.1    Butler, R.2
  • 71
    • 79960476440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of volunteer motivation: Implications for international development
    • Unstead-Joss, R. (2008). An analysis of volunteer motivation: Implications for international development. Journal of the Institute for Volunteering Research, 9(1), 3-20.
    • (2008) Journal of the Institute for Volunteering Research , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-20
    • Unstead-Joss, R.1
  • 72
    • 33745835061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteering in tourism: Additional thinking
    • Uriely, N., Reichel, A., & Ron, A. (2003). Volunteering in tourism: Additional thinking. Tourism Recreation Research, 28(3), 57-62.
    • (2003) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 57-62
    • Uriely, N.1    Reichel, A.2    Ron, A.3
  • 74
    • 34447273195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedagogy for the children of the oppressors: Liberative education for social justice among the world's privileged
    • Van Gorder, A. (2007). Pedagogy for the children of the oppressors: Liberative education for social justice among the world's privileged. Journal of Transformative Education, 5(1), 8-32.
    • (2007) Journal of Transformative Education , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-32
    • van Gorder, A.1
  • 76
    • 4444268410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-centering the self in volunteer tourism
    • G. Dann (Ed.), Wallingford, UK: CAB International
    • Wearing, S. (2002). Re-centering the self in volunteer tourism. In G. Dann (Ed.), The tourist as a metaphor of the social world (pp. 237-262). Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
    • (2002) The Tourist as a Metaphor of the Social World , pp. 237-262
    • Wearing, S.1
  • 77
    • 33044485973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining best practice in volunteer tourism
    • R.A. Stebbins & R.T. Graham (Eds.), Wallingford, UK: CAB International
    • Wearing, S. (2004). Examining best practice in volunteer tourism. In R.A. Stebbins & R.T. Graham (Eds.), Volunteering as leisure/leisure as volunteering (pp. 209-224). Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
    • (2004) Volunteering As Leisure/leisure As Volunteering , pp. 209-224
    • Wearing, S.1
  • 78
    • 0013221127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding sustainable tourism's conceptualization: Ecotourism, volunteerism and serious leisure
    • S.F. McCool & R.N. Moisey (Eds.), Wallingford, UK: CAB International
    • Wearing, S., & Neil, D. (2001). Expanding sustainable tourism's conceptualization: Ecotourism, volunteerism and serious leisure. In S.F. McCool & R.N. Moisey (Eds.), Tourism, recreation and sustainability: Linking culture and the environment (pp. 233-254). Wallingford, UK: CAB International.
    • (2001) Tourism, Recreation and Sustainability: Linking Culture and The Environment , pp. 233-254
    • Wearing, S.1    Neil, D.2
  • 80
    • 84984744747 scopus 로고
    • Extreme, extravagant and elite:Aprofile of ecotourists on Earthwatch expeditions
    • Weiler, B., & Richins, H. (1995). Extreme, extravagant and elite:Aprofile of ecotourists on Earthwatch expeditions. Tourism Recreation Research, 20(1), 29-36.
    • (1995) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-36
    • Weiler, B.1    Richins, H.2
  • 81
    • 84990342815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I know more than I can say: A taxonomy for using expressive ways of knowing to foster transformative learning
    • Yorks, L., & Kasl, E. (2006). I know more than I can say: A taxonomy for using expressive ways of knowing to foster transformative learning. Journal of Transformative Learning, 4(1), 43-64.
    • (2006) Journal of Transformative Learning , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-64
    • Yorks, L.1    Kasl, E.2
  • 82
    • 84979878094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer tourism: Evidence of cathartic tourist experiences
    • Zahra, A., & McIntosh, A. (2007). Volunteer tourism: Evidence of cathartic tourist experiences. Tourism Recreation Research, 32(1), 115-119.
    • (2007) Tourism Recreation Research , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-119
    • Zahra, A.1    McIntosh, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.