메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 1402-1443

Rheology and strength of the lithosphere

Author keywords

Elastic thickness; Mechanics of the lithosphere; Rheology; Yield stress envelopes

Indexed keywords

BRITTLE STRENGTH; COMPLEX STRUCTURE; CONTINENTAL MARGIN; CRUST-MANTLE COUPLING; CRUSTAL RHEOLOGY; CRUSTAL STRENGTH; DATA SOURCE; ELASTIC THICKNESS; FIRST-ORDER MODELS; GEOLOGICAL TIME; LARGE PARTS; LARGE-SCALE DEFORMATION; LITHOSPHERIC; LOADING CONDITION; LOCAL SCALE; LONG-TERM BEHAVIOR; LONG-TERM STRENGTH; MANTLE LITHOSPHERE; MOUNTAIN RANGES; NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS; OCEANIC LITHOSPHERE; PASSIVE CONTINENTAL MARGIN; PLATE FLEXURE; RHEOLOGICAL MODELS; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTY; SPATIAL SCALE; SUBDUCTING SLABS; SUBDUCTION ZONES; TECTONIC IMPLICATIONS; THERMO-MECHANICAL; THERMOMECHANICAL MODEL; TIME-SCALES; UPPER CRUST; YIELD STRESS ENVELOPES;

EID: 79960386165     PISSN: 02648172     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.05.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (345)

References (221)
  • 1
    • 10244241844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal and mantle strengths in continental lithosphere: is the jelly sandwich model obsolete?
    • Afonso J.C., Ranalli G. Crustal and mantle strengths in continental lithosphere: is the jelly sandwich model obsolete?. Tectonophysics 2004, 394:221-232.
    • (2004) Tectonophysics , vol.394 , pp. 221-232
    • Afonso, J.C.1    Ranalli, G.2
  • 3
    • 79960391420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are xenoliths representative of the intact cratonic mantle? A geophysical perspective, Geophysical Research Abstracts, EGU2009-1717, 2009, EGU General Assembly.
    • Artemieva, I.M., 2009a. Are xenoliths representative of the intact cratonic mantle? A geophysical perspective, Geophysical Research Abstracts, vol. 11, EGU2009-1717, 2009, EGU General Assembly.
    • (2009) , vol.11
    • Artemieva, I.M.1
  • 4
    • 62049083421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continental lithosphere: reconciling thermal, seismic, and petrologic data
    • Artemieva I.M. The continental lithosphere: reconciling thermal, seismic, and petrologic data. Lithos 2009, 109:23-46.
    • (2009) Lithos , vol.109 , pp. 23-46
    • Artemieva, I.M.1
  • 5
    • 0001498640 scopus 로고
    • Stresses in the lithosphere caused by crustal thickness inhomogeneities
    • Artyushkov E.V. Stresses in the lithosphere caused by crustal thickness inhomogeneities. J. Geophys. Res. 1973, 78:7675-7708.
    • (1973) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.78 , pp. 7675-7708
    • Artyushkov, E.V.1
  • 6
    • 0002661584 scopus 로고
    • Micromechanisms of flow and fracture, and their relevance to the rheology of the upper mantle
    • Ashby M.F., Verall R.A. Micromechanisms of flow and fracture, and their relevance to the rheology of the upper mantle. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London 1978, 288:59-95.
    • (1978) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London , vol.288 , pp. 59-95
    • Ashby, M.F.1    Verall, R.A.2
  • 8
    • 0028168329 scopus 로고
    • Pseudotachylytes generated during seismic faulting and eclogitization of the deep crust
    • Austrheim H., Boundy T. Pseudotachylytes generated during seismic faulting and eclogitization of the deep crust. Science 1994, 265:82-83.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 82-83
    • Austrheim, H.1    Boundy, T.2
  • 9
    • 0043178234 scopus 로고
    • The strength of the Earth's crust. I. Geologic tests of the limits of strength
    • Barrell J. The strength of the Earth's crust. I. Geologic tests of the limits of strength. J. Geol. 1914, 22:28-48.
    • (1914) J. Geol. , vol.22 , pp. 28-48
    • Barrell, J.1
  • 10
    • 0028811898 scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of strain rate and rheology for the mode of continental extension
    • Bassi G. Relative importance of strain rate and rheology for the mode of continental extension. Geophys. J. Int. 1995, 122:195-210.
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.122 , pp. 195-210
    • Bassi, G.1
  • 11
    • 0024568453 scopus 로고
    • Gravity modelling along the ECORS-CROP vertical seismic reflection profile through the Western Alps
    • Bayer R., Carozzo M.T., Lanza R., Miletto M., Rey D. Gravity modelling along the ECORS-CROP vertical seismic reflection profile through the Western Alps. Tectonophysics 1989, 162:203-218.
    • (1989) Tectonophysics , vol.162 , pp. 203-218
    • Bayer, R.1    Carozzo, M.T.2    Lanza, R.3    Miletto, M.4    Rey, D.5
  • 12
    • 78349269598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscoelastic mantle convection and lithospheric stresses
    • Beuchert M.J., Podladchikov Y.Y. Viscoelastic mantle convection and lithospheric stresses. Geophysical Journal International 2010, 183(1):35-63. 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04708.x.
    • (2010) Geophysical Journal International , vol.183 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-63
    • Beuchert, M.J.1    Podladchikov, Y.Y.2
  • 14
    • 0025595504 scopus 로고
    • Core complex geometries and regional scale flow in the lower crust
    • Block L., Royden L.H. Core complex geometries and regional scale flow in the lower crust. Tectonics 1990, 9:557-567.
    • (1990) Tectonics , vol.9 , pp. 557-567
    • Block, L.1    Royden, L.H.2
  • 15
    • 0028574559 scopus 로고
    • Viscosity estimates for the crust and upper mantle from patterns of lacustrine shoreline deformation in the Eastern Great Basin
    • Bills B.G., Currey D., Marshall G.A. Viscosity estimates for the crust and upper mantle from patterns of lacustrine shoreline deformation in the Eastern Great Basin. J. Geophys. Res. 1994, 99(B11):22059-22086.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , Issue.B11 , pp. 22059-22086
    • Bills, B.G.1    Currey, D.2    Marshall, G.A.3
  • 16
    • 34548428629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viscosity structure of the crust and upper mantle in western Nevada from isostatic rebound patterns of Lake Lahontan shorelines
    • Bills B.G., Adams K.D., Wesnousky S.G. Viscosity structure of the crust and upper mantle in western Nevada from isostatic rebound patterns of Lake Lahontan shorelines. J. Geophys. Res. 2007, 112:B0.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Bills, B.G.1    Adams, K.D.2    Wesnousky, S.G.3
  • 17
    • 0000878624 scopus 로고
    • Theory of Folding of Stratified viscoelastic media and its implications in tectonics and orogenesis
    • Biot M.A. Theory of Folding of Stratified viscoelastic media and its implications in tectonics and orogenesis. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull 1961, 72:1595-1620.
    • (1961) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull , vol.72 , pp. 1595-1620
    • Biot, M.A.1
  • 18
    • 0026304152 scopus 로고
    • Lateral extrusion of lower crust from under high topography in the isostatic limit
    • Bird P. Lateral extrusion of lower crust from under high topography in the isostatic limit. J. Geophys. Res. 1991, 96:10275-10286.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 10275-10286
    • Bird, P.1
  • 19
    • 0036105578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frictional-viscous flow in phyllosilicate-bearing fault rock: microphysical model and implications for crustal strength profiles
    • Bos B., Spiers C.J. Frictional-viscous flow in phyllosilicate-bearing fault rock: microphysical model and implications for crustal strength profiles. J. Geophys. Res. 2002, 107(B2):2028,. 10.1029/2001JB000301.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.B2 , pp. 2028
    • Bos, B.1    Spiers, C.J.2
  • 20
    • 0027804929 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the plate-driving mechanism
    • Bott M.H.P. Modelling the plate-driving mechanism. J. Geol. Soc. London 1993, 150:941-951.
    • (1993) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.150 , pp. 941-951
    • Bott, M.H.P.1
  • 21
    • 0037624102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subduction versus accretion of intra-oceanic volcanic arcs: insight from thermo-mechanical analogue experiments
    • Boutelier D., Chemenda A., Burg J.-P. Subduction versus accretion of intra-oceanic volcanic arcs: insight from thermo-mechanical analogue experiments. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2003, 212:31-45.
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.212 , pp. 31-45
    • Boutelier, D.1    Chemenda, A.2    Burg, J.-P.3
  • 22
    • 0000330686 scopus 로고
    • Limits on lithospheric stress imposed by laboratory experiments
    • Brace W.F., Kohlstedt D.L. Limits on lithospheric stress imposed by laboratory experiments. J. Geophys. Res. 1980, 85:6248-6252.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 6248-6252
    • Brace, W.F.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2
  • 23
    • 84874988012 scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure of the southern Rhine Graben from ECORS-DEKORP seismic reflection data
    • the ECORS-DEKORP Team
    • Brun J.-P., Wenzel F., the ECORS-DEKORP Team Crustal structure of the southern Rhine Graben from ECORS-DEKORP seismic reflection data. Geology 1991, 19:758-762.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 758-762
    • Brun, J.-P.1    Wenzel, F.2
  • 24
    • 0026437533 scopus 로고
    • Deep crustal structure of the Rhine Graben from DEKORP-ECORS seismic reflection data: a summary
    • DEKORP-ECORS teams
    • Brun J.-P., Gutscher M.A., DEKORP-ECORS teams Deep crustal structure of the Rhine Graben from DEKORP-ECORS seismic reflection data: a summary,. Tectonophysics 1992, 208:139-147.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.208 , pp. 139-147
    • Brun, J.-P.1    Gutscher, M.A.2
  • 25
    • 72049097691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deformation of the continental lithosphere: insights from brittle-ductile models
    • S. De Meer, M.R. Drury, J.H.P. De Bresser, G.M. Pennock (Eds.) Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics: Current Status and Future Perspectives
    • Brun J.-P. Deformation of the continental lithosphere: insights from brittle-ductile models. Special Publication - Geological Socirty of London 2002, vol. 200:355-370. S. De Meer, M.R. Drury, J.H.P. De Bresser, G.M. Pennock (Eds.).
    • (2002) Special Publication - Geological Socirty of London , vol.200 , pp. 355-370
    • Brun, J.-P.1
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0026302656 scopus 로고
    • Modes of continental extension
    • Buck W.R. Modes of continental extension. J. Geophys. Res. 1991, 96:20161-20178.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 20161-20178
    • Buck, W.R.1
  • 28
    • 0024193067 scopus 로고
    • Flexural rotation of normal faults
    • Buck W.R. Flexural rotation of normal faults. Tectonics 1988, 7:959-973.
    • (1988) Tectonics , vol.7 , pp. 959-973
    • Buck, W.R.1
  • 29
    • 79960420202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental break-up and building
    • Elsevier
    • Buck W.R. Continental break-up and building. Treatise on Geophysics 2007, Elsevier.
    • (2007) Treatise on Geophysics
    • Buck, W.R.1
  • 30
    • 0020873004 scopus 로고
    • Thermal effects of continental collisions: thickening a variable viscosity lithosphere
    • Buck W.R., Toksöz M.N. Thermal effects of continental collisions: thickening a variable viscosity lithosphere. Tectonophysics 1983, 100:53-69.
    • (1983) Tectonophysics , vol.100 , pp. 53-69
    • Buck, W.R.1    Toksöz, M.N.2
  • 31
    • 45849100115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheology of the lower crust and upper mantle: evidence from rock mechanics, geodesy, and field observations
    • Bürgmann R., Dresen G. Rheology of the lower crust and upper mantle: evidence from rock mechanics, geodesy, and field observations. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2008, 36:531-567. 10.1146/annurev.earth.36.031207.124326.
    • (2008) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 531-567
    • Bürgmann, R.1    Dresen, G.2
  • 32
    • 0025208920 scopus 로고
    • Gravity anomalies, the deep structure, and dynamic processes beneath the Tien Shan
    • Burov E.B., Kogan M.G., Lyon-Caen H., Molnar P. Gravity anomalies, the deep structure, and dynamic processes beneath the Tien Shan. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1990, 96:367-383.
    • (1990) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.96 , pp. 367-383
    • Burov, E.B.1    Kogan, M.G.2    Lyon-Caen, H.3    Molnar, P.4
  • 33
    • 0026480485 scopus 로고
    • Flexure of the continental lithosphere with multilayered rheology
    • Burov E.B., Diament M. Flexure of the continental lithosphere with multilayered rheology. Geophys. J. Int. 1992, 109:449-468.
    • (1992) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.109 , pp. 449-468
    • Burov, E.B.1    Diament, M.2
  • 34
    • 0027868866 scopus 로고
    • Continental lithosphere folding in Central Asia (part 2), constraints from gravity and topography
    • Burov E.B., Lobkovsky L.I., Cloetingh S., Nikishin A.M. Continental lithosphere folding in Central Asia (part 2), constraints from gravity and topography. Tectonophysics 1993, 226:73-87.
    • (1993) Tectonophysics , vol.226 , pp. 73-87
    • Burov, E.B.1    Lobkovsky, L.I.2    Cloetingh, S.3    Nikishin, A.M.4
  • 35
    • 0034802879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosion and rheology controls on synrift and postrift evolution: verifying old and new ideas using a fully coupled numerical model
    • Burov E.B., Poliakov A.N.B. Erosion and rheology controls on synrift and postrift evolution: verifying old and new ideas using a fully coupled numerical model. J. Geophys. Res. 2001, 106:16461-16481.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 16461-16481
    • Burov, E.B.1    Poliakov, A.N.B.2
  • 36
    • 0028830548 scopus 로고
    • The effective elastic thickness (Te) of continental lithosphere: what does it really mean?
    • Burov E.B., Diament M. The effective elastic thickness (Te) of continental lithosphere: what does it really mean?,. J. Geophys. Res. 1995, 100:3895-3904.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 3895-3904
    • Burov, E.B.1    Diament, M.2
  • 37
    • 0029773707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isostasy, effective elastic thickness (EET) and inelastic rheology of continents and oceans
    • Burov E.B., Diament M. Isostasy, effective elastic thickness (EET) and inelastic rheology of continents and oceans. Geology 1996, 24:419-423.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 419-423
    • Burov, E.B.1    Diament, M.2
  • 38
    • 0032504743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity anomalies over the Ferghana Valley (central Asia) and intracontinental deformation
    • Burov E.B., Molnar P. Gravity anomalies over the Ferghana Valley (central Asia) and intracontinental deformation. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103:18137-18152.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 18137-18152
    • Burov, E.B.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 39
    • 54249083541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rayleigh-Taylor instability of a viscoelastic (Maxwell solid): dependence of growth rates on wave number and elastic constants
    • Burov E.B., Molnar P. Rayleigh-Taylor instability of a viscoelastic (Maxwell solid): dependence of growth rates on wave number and elastic constants. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2008, 275(3-4):370-381.
    • (2008) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.275 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 370-381
    • Burov, E.B.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 40
    • 0032535809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale crustal inhomogeneities and lithospheric strength in cratons
    • Burov E.B., Mareschal J.-C., Jaupart C. Large scale crustal inhomogeneities and lithospheric strength in cratons. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1998, 164:205-219.
    • (1998) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.164 , pp. 205-219
    • Burov, E.B.1    Mareschal, J.-C.2    Jaupart, C.3
  • 41
    • 3242687229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The upper crust is softer than dry quartzite
    • Burov E. The upper crust is softer than dry quartzite,. Tectonophysics 2002, 361:321-326.
    • (2002) Tectonophysics , vol.361 , pp. 321-326
    • Burov, E.1
  • 42
    • 0033369805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of multidisciplinary data using thermo-mechanical modelling: application to the Western and Nothern Alps
    • Burov E., Podladchikov Y., Grandjean G., Burg J.-P. Validation of multidisciplinary data using thermo-mechanical modelling: application to the Western and Nothern Alps. Terra Nova 1999, 11:124-131.
    • (1999) Terra Nova , vol.11 , pp. 124-131
    • Burov, E.1    Podladchikov, Y.2    Grandjean, G.3    Burg, J.-P.4
  • 43
    • 33646205097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term strength of continental lithosphere: jelly-sandwich or crème-brûlée?
    • Burov E., Watts A.B. The long-term strength of continental lithosphere: jelly-sandwich or crème-brûlée?,. GSA Today 2006, 16:4-10.
    • (2006) GSA Today , vol.16 , pp. 4-10
    • Burov, E.1    Watts, A.B.2
  • 44
    • 44449096546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental plate collision, P-T-t-z conditions and unstable vs. stable plate dynamics: Insights from thermo-mechanical modelling
    • Burov E., Yamato Ph. Continental plate collision, P-T-t-z conditions and unstable vs. stable plate dynamics: Insights from thermo-mechanical modelling. Lithos 2008, 103:178-204.
    • (2008) Lithos , vol.103 , pp. 178-204
    • Burov, E.1    Yamato, P.2
  • 45
    • 77956651580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plate rheology and mechanics
    • Elsevier, TOGP00102, ISBN:978-0-444-51928-3, 611 pp, G. Schubert, A.B. Watts (Eds.) Treatise on Geophysics
    • Burov E.B. Plate rheology and mechanics. Crust and Lithosphere Dynamics 2007, vol. 6. Elsevier, TOGP00102, ISBN:978-0-444-51928-3, p 99-152, 611 pp. G. Schubert, A.B. Watts (Eds.).
    • (2007) Crust and Lithosphere Dynamics , vol.6 , pp. 99-152
    • Burov, E.B.1
  • 46
    • 77649189886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The equivalent elastic thickness (Te), seismicity and the long-term rheology of continental lithosphere: time to burn-out crème brûlée? Insights from large-scale geodynamic modeling
    • Burov E. The equivalent elastic thickness (Te), seismicity and the long-term rheology of continental lithosphere: time to burn-out crème brûlée? Insights from large-scale geodynamic modeling,. Tectonophysics 2010, 484(4):26.
    • (2010) Tectonophysics , vol.484 , Issue.4 , pp. 26
    • Burov, E.1
  • 47
    • 0020420951 scopus 로고
    • The transition from high temperature creep to fracture in Marylanddiabase
    • Caristan Y. The transition from high temperature creep to fracture in Marylanddiabase,. J. Geophys. Res. 1982, 87:6781-6790.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 6781-6790
    • Caristan, Y.1
  • 48
    • 0023470460 scopus 로고
    • Flow properties of continental lithosphere
    • Carter N.L., Tsenn M.C. Flow properties of continental lithosphere. Tectonophysics 1987, 136:27-63.
    • (1987) Tectonophysics , vol.136 , pp. 27-63
    • Carter, N.L.1    Tsenn, M.C.2
  • 50
    • 0022859993 scopus 로고
    • Thermal gradient in the continental crust
    • J.B. Dawson (Ed.) The Nature of the Continental Crust
    • Chapman Y. Thermal gradient in the continental crust. Special Publication for Geological Society of London 1986, vol. 24:63-70. J.B. Dawson (Ed.).
    • (1986) Special Publication for Geological Society of London , vol.24 , pp. 63-70
    • Chapman, Y.1
  • 51
    • 0020752118 scopus 로고
    • Focal depths of intracontinental and intraplate earthquakes and their implications for the thermal and mechanical properties of the lithosphere
    • Chen W.-P., Molnar P. Focal depths of intracontinental and intraplate earthquakes and their implications for the thermal and mechanical properties of the lithosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 1983, 88:4183-4214.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 4183-4214
    • Chen, W.-P.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 52
    • 33847006396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water weakening of clinopyroxene in the dislocation creep regime
    • Chen S., Hiraga K., Kohlstedt D.L. Water weakening of clinopyroxene in the dislocation creep regime. J. Geophys. Res. 2006, 111:B08203.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Chen, S.1    Hiraga, K.2    Kohlstedt, D.L.3
  • 53
    • 0024251778 scopus 로고
    • The brittle-ductile transition in a deformation mechanism-map for halite
    • Chester F.M. The brittle-ductile transition in a deformation mechanism-map for halite,. Tectonophysics 1988, 154:125-136.
    • (1988) Tectonophysics , vol.154 , pp. 125-136
    • Chester, F.M.1
  • 54
    • 0029479822 scopus 로고
    • A rheologic model for wet crust applied to strike-slip faults
    • Chester F.M. A rheologic model for wet crust applied to strike-slip faults,. J. Geophys. Res. 1995, 100(B7):13033-13044.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.B7 , pp. 13033-13044
    • Chester, F.M.1
  • 55
    • 0019657381 scopus 로고
    • The experimental deformation of dunite
    • Chopra P.N., Paterson M.S. The experimental deformation of dunite,. Tectonophysics 1981, 78:453-473.
    • (1981) Tectonophysics , vol.78 , pp. 453-473
    • Chopra, P.N.1    Paterson, M.S.2
  • 56
    • 0021639114 scopus 로고
    • The role of water in the deformation of dunite
    • Chopra P.N., Paterson M.S. The role of water in the deformation of dunite,. J. Geophys. Res. 1984, 89:7861-7876.
    • (1984) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 7861-7876
    • Chopra, P.N.1    Paterson, M.S.2
  • 57
    • 0019896640 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of passive continental margins and initiation of subduction zones
    • Cloetingh, et al. Evolution of passive continental margins and initiation of subduction zones. Nature 1982, 297:139-142.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.297 , pp. 139-142
    • Cloetingh1
  • 58
    • 0022832672 scopus 로고
    • Stress in the Indo-Australian plate
    • Cloetingh S., Wortel R. Stress in the Indo-Australian plate. Tectonophysics 1986, 132:49-67.
    • (1986) Tectonophysics , vol.132 , pp. 49-67
    • Cloetingh, S.1    Wortel, R.2
  • 59
    • 0003220480 scopus 로고
    • Europe's lithosphere - physical properties. Mechanical structure
    • Cambridge University Press/European Science Foundation, New York, D. Blundell, R. Freeman, S. Mueller (Eds.)
    • Cloetingh S., Banda E. Europe's lithosphere - physical properties. Mechanical structure. A Continent Revealed: the European Geotraverse 1992, 80-91. Cambridge University Press/European Science Foundation, New York. D. Blundell, R. Freeman, S. Mueller (Eds.).
    • (1992) A Continent Revealed: the European Geotraverse , pp. 80-91
    • Cloetingh, S.1    Banda, E.2
  • 60
    • 0029730855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermomechanical structure of the European continental lithosphere: constraints from rheological profiles and EET estimates
    • Cloetingh S., Burov E.B. Thermomechanical structure of the European continental lithosphere: constraints from rheological profiles and EET estimates. Geophys. J. Int 1996, 124:695-723.
    • (1996) Geophys. J. Int , vol.124 , pp. 695-723
    • Cloetingh, S.1    Burov, E.B.2
  • 61
    • 0033502729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithosphere folding: primary response to compression? (From central Asia to Paris Basin)
    • Cloetingh S., Burov E., Poliakov A. Lithosphere folding: primary response to compression? (From central Asia to Paris Basin). Tectonics 1999, 18:1064-1083.
    • (1999) Tectonics , vol.18 , pp. 1064-1083
    • Cloetingh, S.1    Burov, E.2    Poliakov, A.3
  • 62
    • 85146776473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic models of sedimentary basins
    • Elsevier, A.B. Watts (Ed.)
    • Cloetingh S., Ziegler P. Tectonic models of sedimentary basins. Treatise on Geophysics 2007, vol. 6:485-611. Elsevier. A.B. Watts (Ed.).
    • (2007) Treatise on Geophysics , vol.6 , pp. 485-611
    • Cloetingh, S.1    Ziegler, P.2
  • 63
    • 79953702593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric folding and sedimentary basin evolution: a review and analysis of formation mechanisms
    • Cloetingh S., Burov E. Lithospheric folding and sedimentary basin evolution: a review and analysis of formation mechanisms. Basin Res. 2010, 10.1111/j.1365-2117.2010.00490.x.
    • (2010) Basin Res.
    • Cloetingh, S.1    Burov, E.2
  • 64
    • 0018918889 scopus 로고
    • Some remarks on isostasy and the long-term behavior of the continental lithosphere
    • Cochran J.R. Some remarks on isostasy and the long-term behavior of the continental lithosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1980, 46:766-2711.
    • (1980) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.46 , pp. 766-2711
    • Cochran, J.R.1
  • 65
    • 0030795223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth of Rayleigh-Taylor-type instabilities in the lithosphere for various rheological and density structures
    • Conrad C.P., Molnar P. The growth of Rayleigh-Taylor-type instabilities in the lithosphere for various rheological and density structures. Geophys. J. Int 1997, 129:95-112.
    • (1997) Geophys. J. Int , vol.129 , pp. 95-112
    • Conrad, C.P.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 66
    • 0024858933 scopus 로고
    • Numerical experiments on localization in frictional materials
    • Cundall P.A. Numerical experiments on localization in frictional materials. Ingenieur Arch. 1989, 59:148-159.
    • (1989) Ingenieur Arch. , vol.59 , pp. 148-159
    • Cundall, P.A.1
  • 67
    • 0019709563 scopus 로고
    • Isostasy and the ambient state of stress in the oceanic lithosphere
    • Dahlen F.A. Isostasy and the ambient state of stress in the oceanic lithosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 1981, 86:7801-7807.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 7801-7807
    • Dahlen, F.A.1
  • 68
    • 24644490770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric rheology in southern Italy inferred from postseismic viscoelastic relaxation following the 1980 Irpinia earthquake
    • DallaVia G., Sabadini R., DeNatale G., Pingue F. Lithospheric rheology in southern Italy inferred from postseismic viscoelastic relaxation following the 1980 Irpinia earthquake. J. Geophys.Res. 2005, 110:B06311. 10.1029/2004JB003539.
    • (2005) J. Geophys.Res. , vol.110
    • DallaVia, G.1    Sabadini, R.2    DeNatale, G.3    Pingue, F.4
  • 71
    • 0038239299 scopus 로고
    • Seismicity, active faults and stress field of the North Muya Region, Baikal Rift: new insights on the rheology of extended continental lithosphere
    • Deverchere J., Houdry F., Solonenko N.V., Solonenko A.V., Sankov V.A. Seismicity, active faults and stress field of the North Muya Region, Baikal Rift: new insights on the rheology of extended continental lithosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 1993, 98:19895-19912.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 19895-19912
    • Deverchere, J.1    Houdry, F.2    Solonenko, N.V.3    Solonenko, A.V.4    Sankov, V.A.5
  • 72
    • 0029809257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal evolution of the oceanic lithosphere: an alternative view
    • Doin M., Fleitout L. Thermal evolution of the oceanic lithosphere: an alternative view. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1996, 142:121-136.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.142 , pp. 121-136
    • Doin, M.1    Fleitout, L.2
  • 73
    • 0028323793 scopus 로고
    • Deep crustal earthquakes associated with continental rifts
    • Doser D., Yarwood D.R. Deep crustal earthquakes associated with continental rifts. Tectonophysics 1994, 229:123-131.
    • (1994) Tectonophysics , vol.229 , pp. 123-131
    • Doser, D.1    Yarwood, D.R.2
  • 74
    • 20444446264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic recrystallization and stran softening of olivine aggregates in the laboratory and the lithoshosphere
    • Drury M.R. Dynamic recrystallization and stran softening of olivine aggregates in the laboratory and the lithoshosphere. Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ. 2005, 243:143-158.
    • (2005) Geol. Soc. London, Spec. Publ. , vol.243 , pp. 143-158
    • Drury, M.R.1
  • 75
    • 0024525757 scopus 로고
    • A new picture of the Moho under the western Alps
    • ECORS-CROP Deep Seismic Sounding Group
    • ECORS-CROP Deep Seismic Sounding Group A new picture of the Moho under the western Alps. Nature, London 1989, 337:249-251.
    • (1989) Nature, London , vol.337 , pp. 249-251
  • 76
    • 0030687525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active deformation of Asia: from kinematics to dynamics
    • England P., Molnar P. Active deformation of Asia: from kinematics to dynamics. Science 1997, 278:647-650.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 647-650
    • England, P.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 77
    • 31544465925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary to decadal velocity fields in Asia
    • England P.C., Molnar P. Late Quaternary to decadal velocity fields in Asia. J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110:B12401. 10.1029/2004JB003541.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • England, P.C.1    Molnar, P.2
  • 79
    • 0024881501 scopus 로고
    • Extension during continental convergence, with application to the Tibetan Plateau
    • England P.C., Houseman G.A. Extension during continental convergence, with application to the Tibetan Plateau. J. Geophys. Res. 1989, 94:17561-17579.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 17561-17579
    • England, P.C.1    Houseman, G.A.2
  • 80
    • 0018655964 scopus 로고
    • The temperature variation of hardness of olivine and its implication for polycrystalline yield stress
    • Evans B., Goetze C. The temperature variation of hardness of olivine and its implication for polycrystalline yield stress. J. Geophys. Res 1979, 84:5505-5524.
    • (1979) J. Geophys. Res , vol.84 , pp. 5505-5524
    • Evans, B.1    Goetze, C.2
  • 81
    • 0001031729 scopus 로고
    • Rheology of rocks. In: Ahrens, T.J. (Ed.), Rock Physics and Phase Relations: A Handbook of Physical Constants, AGU Reference Shelf 1, AGU
    • Evans, B., Kohlstedt, D.L., 1995. Rheology of rocks. In: Ahrens, T.J. (Ed.), Rock Physics and Phase Relations: A Handbook of Physical Constants, AGU Reference Shelf 1, AGU, pp. 149-165.
    • (1995) , pp. 149-165
    • Evans, B.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2
  • 82
    • 24644482434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creep constitutive laws for rocks with evolving structure
    • Evans B. Creep constitutive laws for rocks with evolving structure. Geol. Soc. London, Special Publications 2005, 245:329-346.
    • (2005) Geol. Soc. London, Special Publications , vol.245 , pp. 329-346
    • Evans, B.1
  • 83
    • 70350760113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep slab hydration induced by bending related variations in tectonic pressure
    • Faccenda M., Gerya T.V., Burlini L. Deep slab hydration induced by bending related variations in tectonic pressure. Nat. Geosci. 2009, 2:790-793.
    • (2009) Nat. Geosci. , vol.2 , pp. 790-793
    • Faccenda, M.1    Gerya, T.V.2    Burlini, L.3
  • 84
    • 0021037435 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic stresses in the lithosphere
    • Fleitout L., Froidevaux C. Tectonic stresses in the lithosphere. Tectonics 1983, 3:315-324.
    • (1983) Tectonics , vol.3 , pp. 315-324
    • Fleitout, L.1    Froidevaux, C.2
  • 86
    • 0022209925 scopus 로고
    • Subsurface loading and estimates of the flexural rigidity of continental lithosphere
    • Forsyth D.W. Subsurface loading and estimates of the flexural rigidity of continental lithosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 1985, 90:12,623-12,632.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 12623-12632
    • Forsyth, D.W.1
  • 87
    • 37249079289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Far-reaching transient motions after Mojave earthquakes require broad mantle flow beneath a strong crust
    • Freed A.M., Burgmann R., Herring T.A. Far-reaching transient motions after Mojave earthquakes require broad mantle flow beneath a strong crust. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007, 34:L19302.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Freed, A.M.1    Burgmann, R.2    Herring, T.A.3
  • 88
    • 0041309052 scopus 로고
    • Swiss NFP20 research program of the deep structure of the Alps
    • Frei W., Heitzmann P., Lehner P. Swiss NFP20 research program of the deep structure of the Alps. Mém. Soc. Géol. Fr. 1990, 156:29-46.
    • (1990) Mém. Soc. Géol. Fr. , vol.156 , pp. 29-46
    • Frei, W.1    Heitzmann, P.2    Lehner, P.3
  • 89
    • 38249034998 scopus 로고
    • Crustal evolution of the Rhinegraben area, I. Exploring the lower crust in the Rhinegraben rift by unified geophysical experiments
    • Fuchs K., Bonjer K.-P., Gajewski D., Luschen E., Prodehl C., Sandmeier K., Wenzel F., Wilhelm H. Crustal evolution of the Rhinegraben area, I. Exploring the lower crust in the Rhinegraben rift by unified geophysical experiments. Tectonophysics 1987, 141:261-275.
    • (1987) Tectonophysics , vol.141 , pp. 261-275
    • Fuchs, K.1    Bonjer, K.-P.2    Gajewski, D.3    Luschen, E.4    Prodehl, C.5    Sandmeier, K.6    Wenzel, F.7    Wilhelm, H.8
  • 91
    • 0008310574 scopus 로고
    • Explosion crustal seismic studies in the Alpine-Mediterranean region and their implications to tectonic processes
    • American Geophysical Union, H. Berckhemer, K.J. Hsu (Eds.)
    • Giese P., Nicolich R., Reutter K.-J. Explosion crustal seismic studies in the Alpine-Mediterranean region and their implications to tectonic processes. Alpine-Mediterranean Geodynamics 1982, 347-376. American Geophysical Union. H. Berckhemer, K.J. Hsu (Eds.).
    • (1982) Alpine-Mediterranean Geodynamics , pp. 347-376
    • Giese, P.1    Nicolich, R.2    Reutter, K.-J.3
  • 92
    • 0029479821 scopus 로고
    • A flow law for dislocation creep of quartz aggregates determined with the molten salt cell
    • Gleason G.C., Tullis J. A flow law for dislocation creep of quartz aggregates determined with the molten salt cell,. Tectonophysics 1995, 247:1-23.
    • (1995) Tectonophysics , vol.247 , pp. 1-23
    • Gleason, G.C.1    Tullis, J.2
  • 93
    • 79960427768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental pressure solution creep of quartz by indenter technique, Eos Trans. AGU, 87(52), Fall Meet., Abstract T23D-0525.
    • Gratier, J., Guiguet, R., Renard, F., Jenatto, L., 2006. Experimental pressure solution creep of quartz by indenter technique, Eos Trans. AGU, 87(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract T23D-0525.
    • (2006) , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Gratier, J.1    Guiguet, R.2    Renard, F.3    Jenatto, L.4
  • 94
    • 34547503529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shearing instabilities accompanying high-pressure phase transformations and the mechanics of deep earthquakes
    • Green H.W. Shearing instabilities accompanying high-pressure phase transformations and the mechanics of deep earthquakes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2007, 104(22):9133-9138.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.104 , Issue.22 , pp. 9133-9138
    • Green, H.W.1
  • 95
    • 84984485479 scopus 로고
    • Stress and temperature in bending lithosphere as constrained by experimental rock mechanics
    • Goetze C., Evans B. Stress and temperature in bending lithosphere as constrained by experimental rock mechanics. Geophys. J.R. Astr. Soc. 1979, 59:463-478.
    • (1979) Geophys. J.R. Astr. Soc. , vol.59 , pp. 463-478
    • Goetze, C.1    Evans, B.2
  • 96
    • 0027083786 scopus 로고
    • Stress magnitude estimates from earthquakes in oceanic plate interiors
    • Govers R., Wortel M.J.R., Cloetingh S.A.P.L., Stein C.A. Stress magnitude estimates from earthquakes in oceanic plate interiors. J. Geophys. Res. 1992, 97:11749-11759.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 11749-11759
    • Govers, R.1    Wortel, M.J.R.2    Cloetingh, S.A.P.L.3    Stein, C.A.4
  • 97
    • 3042854283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismicity, structure and strength of the continental lithosphere
    • Handy M.R., Brun J.P. Seismicity, structure and strength of the continental lithosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 223:427-441.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.223 , pp. 427-441
    • Handy, M.R.1    Brun, J.P.2
  • 98
    • 0030438851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water in the oceanic upper mantle: implications for rheology, melt extraction and the evolution of the lithosphere
    • Hirth G., Kohlstedt D.L. Water in the oceanic upper mantle: implications for rheology, melt extraction and the evolution of the lithosphere. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1996, 144:93-108.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.144 , pp. 93-108
    • Hirth, G.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2
  • 99
    • 0019709579 scopus 로고
    • Convective instability of a thickened boundary layer and its relevance for the thermal evolution of continental convergent belts
    • Houseman G.A., McKenzie D.P., Molnar P. Convective instability of a thickened boundary layer and its relevance for the thermal evolution of continental convergent belts. J. Geophys. Res. 1981, 86:6135-6155.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 6135-6155
    • Houseman, G.A.1    McKenzie, D.P.2    Molnar, P.3
  • 100
    • 0141940293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Laramide-age hydration of North American lithosphere by the Farallon slab controlled subsequent activity
    • Humphreys E.D., Hessler E., Dueker K., Farmer G.L., Erslov E., Atwater T. How Laramide-age hydration of North American lithosphere by the Farallon slab controlled subsequent activity. Int. Geol. Rev. 2003, 45:575-595.
    • (2003) Int. Geol. Rev. , vol.45 , pp. 575-595
    • Humphreys, E.D.1    Hessler, E.2    Dueker, K.3    Farmer, G.L.4    Erslov, E.5    Atwater, T.6
  • 101
    • 19844374948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of plastic-viscous layering and strain softening on mode selection during lithospheric extension
    • Huismans R.S., Buiter S., Beaumont C. Effect of plastic-viscous layering and strain softening on mode selection during lithospheric extension. J. Geophys. Res 2005, 110:B02406. 10.1029/2004JB003114.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Huismans, R.S.1    Buiter, S.2    Beaumont, C.3
  • 103
    • 26944462722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for dislocation creep from 3-D geodynamic modelling of the Pacific upper mantle structure
    • Van Hunen J., Zhong S., Shapiro N., Ritzwoller H.R. New evidence for dislocation creep from 3-D geodynamic modelling of the Pacific upper mantle structure. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2005, 238:146-155.
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.238 , pp. 146-155
    • Van Hunen, J.1    Zhong, S.2    Shapiro, N.3    Ritzwoller, H.R.4
  • 104
    • 78751476694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-orogenic extension and metamorphic core complexes in a heterogeneous crust: the role of crustal layering inherited from collision. Application to the Cyclades (Aegean domain)
    • Huet B., Le Pourhiet L., Labrousse L., Burov E., Jolivet L. Post-orogenic extension and metamorphic core complexes in a heterogeneous crust: the role of crustal layering inherited from collision. Application to the Cyclades (Aegean domain). Geophys. J. Int. 2011, 184(2):611-625. 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04849.x.
    • (2011) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.184 , Issue.2 , pp. 611-625
    • Huet, B.1    Le Pourhiet, L.2    Labrousse, L.3    Burov, E.4    Jolivet, L.5
  • 105
    • 0036741652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength of the continental lithosphere: time to abandon the jelly sandwich?
    • Jackson J. Strength of the continental lithosphere: time to abandon the jelly sandwich?. GSA Today September, 4-10, 2002.
    • (2002) GSA Today , vol.4-10
    • Jackson, J.1
  • 107
    • 0033398447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal structure and thickness of continental roots
    • Jaupart C., Mareschal J.C. The thermal structure and thickness of continental roots,. Lithos 1999, 48:93-114.
    • (1999) Lithos , vol.48 , pp. 93-114
    • Jaupart, C.1    Mareschal, J.C.2
  • 108
    • 67349232209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat flow and thermal structure of the lithosphere
    • Elsevier
    • Jaupart C., Mareschal J.C. Heat flow and thermal structure of the lithosphere. Treatise on Geophysics 2007, Elsevier.
    • (2007) Treatise on Geophysics
    • Jaupart, C.1    Mareschal, J.C.2
  • 109
    • 0034631647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-temperature plastic deformation of quartz-plagioclase multilayers by layer-normal compression
    • Ji S., Wirth R., Rybacki E., Jiang Z. High-temperature plastic deformation of quartz-plagioclase multilayers by layer-normal compression. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105(B7):16651-16664.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.B7 , pp. 16651-16664
    • Ji, S.1    Wirth, R.2    Rybacki, E.3    Jiang, Z.4
  • 110
    • 0032004750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of shear localization in the continental lithosphere: inference from the deformation microstructures of peridotites from the Ivrea zone, northwestern Italy
    • Jin D., Karato S., Obata M. Mechanisms of shear localization in the continental lithosphere: inference from the deformation microstructures of peridotites from the Ivrea zone, northwestern Italy. J. Struct. Geol. 1998, 20:195-209.
    • (1998) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.20 , pp. 195-209
    • Jin, D.1    Karato, S.2    Obata, M.3
  • 113
    • 24344464938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravity anomalies, flexure and the elastic thickness structure of the India-Eurasia collisional system
    • Jordan T.A., Watts A.B. Gravity anomalies, flexure and the elastic thickness structure of the India-Eurasia collisional system. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2005, 236:732-750.
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.236 , pp. 732-750
    • Jordan, T.A.1    Watts, A.B.2
  • 114
    • 0026283810 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between plate dip and elastic plate thickness: a study of the Peru-Chile Trench
    • Judge Anne, McNutt M.K. The relationship between plate dip and elastic plate thickness: a study of the Peru-Chile Trench,. J. Geophys. Res. 1991, 96:16625-16639.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 16625-16639
    • Judge, A.1    McNutt, M.K.2
  • 115
    • 0022554988 scopus 로고
    • Does partial melting reduce the creep strength of the upper mantle?
    • Karato S. Does partial melting reduce the creep strength of the upper mantle?. Nature 1986, 319:309-310.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 309-310
    • Karato, S.1
  • 116
    • 0001404985 scopus 로고
    • Rheology of synthetic olivine aggregates: influence of the grain size and water
    • Karato S.-I., Paterson M.S., FitzGerald J.D. Rheology of synthetic olivine aggregates: influence of the grain size and water. J. Geophys. Res. 1986, 91:8151-8176.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 8151-8176
    • Karato, S.-I.1    Paterson, M.S.2    FitzGerald, J.D.3
  • 117
    • 0032315608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pressure on plastic deformation of polycrystalline solids: some geological applications
    • Karato S. Effects of pressure on plastic deformation of polycrystalline solids: some geological applications. Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1998, 499:3-14.
    • (1998) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , vol.499 , pp. 3-14
    • Karato, S.1
  • 118
    • 21944457577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for high water content in the deep upper mantle inferred from deformation microstructures
    • Katayama I., Karato S.-I., Brandon M. Evidence for high water content in the deep upper mantle inferred from deformation microstructures. Geology 2005, 33(7):613-616.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 613-616
    • Katayama, I.1    Karato, S.-I.2    Brandon, M.3
  • 119
    • 0034631655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reservoir-induced deformation and continental rheology in the vicinity of Lake Mead, Nevada
    • Kaufmann G., Amelung F. Reservoir-induced deformation and continental rheology in the vicinity of Lake Mead, Nevada. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105:16341-16358.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 16341-16358
    • Kaufmann, G.1    Amelung, F.2
  • 120
    • 79955574988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of dislocation creep of dunite on oxygen fugacity: implications for viscosity variations in Earth's mantle
    • Keefner J.W., Mackwell S.J., Kohlstedt D.L., Heidelbach F. Dependence of dislocation creep of dunite on oxygen fugacity: implications for viscosity variations in Earth's mantle. J. Geophys. Res. 2011, 116. 10.1029/2010JB007748.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Keefner, J.W.1    Mackwell, S.J.2    Kohlstedt, D.L.3    Heidelbach, F.4
  • 121
    • 0029729588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of tomographic images of uppermost mantle structure: examples from the Western and Central Alps
    • Kissling E., Spakman W. Interpretation of tomographic images of uppermost mantle structure: examples from the Western and Central Alps. J. Geodynamics 1996, 21:97-111.
    • (1996) J. Geodynamics , vol.21 , pp. 97-111
    • Kissling, E.1    Spakman, W.2
  • 122
    • 0020973174 scopus 로고
    • Rheology of the lithosphere
    • Kirby S.H. Rheology of the lithosphere. Rev. Geophys. 1983, 21:1458-1487.
    • (1983) Rev. Geophys. , vol.21 , pp. 1458-1487
    • Kirby, S.H.1
  • 123
    • 0023481169 scopus 로고
    • Rheology of the lithosphere: selected topics
    • 1219-1244 and correction 1680-1681
    • Kirby S.H., Kronenberg Rheology of the lithosphere: selected topics. Rev. Geophys 1987, 25. 1219-1244 and correction 1680-1681.
    • (1987) Rev. Geophys , vol.25
    • Kirby, S.H.1    Kronenberg2
  • 124
    • 0025956128 scopus 로고
    • Mantle phase changes and deep-earthquake faulting in subducting lithosphere
    • Kirby S.H., Durham W., Stern L. Mantle phase changes and deep-earthquake faulting in subducting lithosphere. Science 1991, 252:216-225.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 216-225
    • Kirby, S.H.1    Durham, W.2    Stern, L.3
  • 125
    • 0030452857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastable mantle phase transformations and deep earthquakes in subducting oceanic lithosphere
    • Kirby S.H., Stein E.A., OkalRubie D.C. Metastable mantle phase transformations and deep earthquakes in subducting oceanic lithosphere. Rev. Geophys. 1996, 34:261-306.
    • (1996) Rev. Geophys. , vol.34 , pp. 261-306
    • Kirby, S.H.1    Stein, E.A.2    OkalRubie, D.C.3
  • 126
    • 70349404664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of spectral Te estimation in continental interiors: the case of North America
    • Kirby J.F., Swain C.J. A reassessment of spectral Te estimation in continental interiors: the case of North America. J. Geophys. Res. 2009, 114. 10.1029/2009JB006356.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Kirby, J.F.1    Swain, C.J.2
  • 127
    • 0003558104 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Klemperer S., Hobbs R. The BIRPS Atlas 1991, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 124.
    • (1991) The BIRPS Atlas , pp. 124
    • Klemperer, S.1    Hobbs, R.2
  • 129
    • 0029473278 scopus 로고
    • Strength of the lithosphere: constraints imposed by laboratory experiments
    • Kohlstedt D.L., Evans B., Mackwell S.J. Strength of the lithosphere: constraints imposed by laboratory experiments. J. Geophys. Res. 1995, 100:17587-17602.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 17587-17602
    • Kohlstedt, D.L.1    Evans, B.2    Mackwell, S.J.3
  • 130
    • 84882870652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive equations, rheological behavior, and viscosity of rocks
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, G. Schubert (Ed.) Treatise on Geophysics
    • Kohlstedt D.L. Constitutive equations, rheological behavior, and viscosity of rocks. Mineral Physics 2007, vol. 2:389-417. Elsevier, Amsterdam. G. Schubert (Ed.).
    • (2007) Mineral Physics , vol.2 , pp. 389-417
    • Kohlstedt, D.L.1
  • 131
    • 0028191936 scopus 로고
    • Bending and unbending of an elastic lithosphere: the Cenozoic history of the Apennine and Dinaride for deep basins
    • Kruse S., Royden L. Bending and unbending of an elastic lithosphere: the Cenozoic history of the Apennine and Dinaride for deep basins. Tectonics 1994, 13:278-302.
    • (1994) Tectonics , vol.13 , pp. 278-302
    • Kruse, S.1    Royden, L.2
  • 132
    • 0022889589 scopus 로고
    • Continental lithosphere strength: the critical role of lower crustal deformation
    • J.B. Dawson, D.A. Carswell, J. Hall, K.H. Wedepohl (Eds.) The Nature of the Lower Continental Crust
    • Kuznir N.L., Park R.G. Continental lithosphere strength: the critical role of lower crustal deformation. Special Publication - Geological Society 1986, vol. 24:79-94. J.B. Dawson, D.A. Carswell, J. Hall, K.H. Wedepohl (Eds.).
    • (1986) Special Publication - Geological Society , vol.24 , pp. 79-94
    • Kuznir, N.L.1    Park, R.G.2
  • 133
    • 84960614412 scopus 로고
    • Deep seismic reflections and the deformational mechanics of the continental lithosphere
    • Kusznir N.J., Matthews D.H. Deep seismic reflections and the deformational mechanics of the continental lithosphere. J. Petrol. 1988, 63-87.
    • (1988) J. Petrol. , pp. 63-87
    • Kusznir, N.J.1    Matthews, D.H.2
  • 134
    • 0026300501 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of stress with depth in the lithosphere: thermo-rheological and geodynamic constraints
    • Kusznir N.J. The distribution of stress with depth in the lithosphere: thermo-rheological and geodynamic constraints,. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London 1991, A337:95-110.
    • (1991) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London , vol.A337 , pp. 95-110
    • Kusznir, N.J.1
  • 135
    • 0020922946 scopus 로고
    • Structure and evolution of intracratonic basins in central Australia
    • Lambeck K. Structure and evolution of intracratonic basins in central Australia. Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 1983, 74:843-886.
    • (1983) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 843-886
    • Lambeck, K.1
  • 137
    • 16644377489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling normal fault offset in ideal brittle layer
    • Lavier L.L., Buck W.R., Poliakov A.N.B. Factors controlling normal fault offset in ideal brittle layer. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105:23431-23442.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 23431-23442
    • Lavier, L.L.1    Buck, W.R.2    Poliakov, A.N.B.3
  • 139
    • 8844262701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rifting through a stack of inhomogeneous thrusts (the dipping pie concept)
    • Le Pourhiet L., Burov E., Moretti I. Rifting through a stack of inhomogeneous thrusts (the dipping pie concept). Tectonics 2004, 23(4):TC4005. 10.1029/2003TC001584.
    • (2004) Tectonics , vol.23 , Issue.4
    • Le Pourhiet, L.1    Burov, E.2    Moretti, I.3
  • 140
    • 0026302845 scopus 로고
    • A two-level concept of plate tectonics: application to geodynamics
    • Lobkovsky L.I., Kerchman V.I. A two-level concept of plate tectonics: application to geodynamics. Tectonophysics 1992, 199:343-374.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.199 , pp. 343-374
    • Lobkovsky, L.I.1    Kerchman, V.I.2
  • 142
    • 0028571466 scopus 로고
    • Flexural rigidity of the Basin and Range-Colorado Plateau-Rocky Mountain transition from coherence analysis of gravity and topography
    • Lowry A.R., Smith R.B. Flexural rigidity of the Basin and Range-Colorado Plateau-Rocky Mountain transition from coherence analysis of gravity and topography. J. Geophys. Res. 1994, 99:20123-20140.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 20123-20140
    • Lowry, A.R.1    Smith, R.B.2
  • 143
    • 0022226141 scopus 로고
    • Seasat observations of flexure: evidence for a strong lithosphere
    • McAdoo D.C., Martin C.F., Polouse S. Seasat observations of flexure: evidence for a strong lithosphere. Tectonophysics 1985, 116:209-222.
    • (1985) Tectonophysics , vol.116 , pp. 209-222
    • McAdoo, D.C.1    Martin, C.F.2    Polouse, S.3
  • 144
    • 0001339419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-temperature deformation of dry diabase with applications to tectonics on Venus
    • Mackwell S.J., Zimmerman M.E., Kohlstedt D.L. High-temperature deformation of dry diabase with applications to tectonics on Venus. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103:975-984.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 975-984
    • Mackwell, S.J.1    Zimmerman, M.E.2    Kohlstedt, D.L.3
  • 145
    • 0034536473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-assessment of focal depth distributions in southern Iran, the Tien Shan and northern India: do earthquakes occur in the continental mantle?
    • Maggi A., Jackson J.A., Priestley K., Baker C. A re-assessment of focal depth distributions in southern Iran, the Tien Shan and northern India: do earthquakes occur in the continental mantle?. Geophys. J. Int 2000, 143:629-661.
    • (2000) Geophys. J. Int , vol.143 , pp. 629-661
    • Maggi, A.1    Jackson, J.A.2    Priestley, K.3    Baker, C.4
  • 146
    • 44349094590 scopus 로고
    • The volume and composition of melt generated by extension of the lithosphere
    • McKenzie D., Bickle M.J. The volume and composition of melt generated by extension of the lithosphere. J. Petrol. 1988, 29:342-532.
    • (1988) J. Petrol. , vol.29 , pp. 342-532
    • McKenzie, D.1    Bickle, M.J.2
  • 147
    • 0031433391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the effective elastic thickness of the continental lithosphere from Bouguer and free-air gravity anomalies
    • McKenzie D.P., Fairhead D. Estimates of the effective elastic thickness of the continental lithosphere from Bouguer and free-air gravity anomalies. J. Geophys. Res. 1997, 102:27523-27552.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 27523-27552
    • McKenzie, D.P.1    Fairhead, D.2
  • 148
    • 0020427521 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on yield strength in the oceanic lithosphere derived from observations of flexure
    • McNutt M.K., Menard H.W. Constraints on yield strength in the oceanic lithosphere derived from observations of flexure. Geophys. J. Royal Astron. Soc. 1982, 71:363-395.
    • (1982) Geophys. J. Royal Astron. Soc. , vol.71 , pp. 363-395
    • McNutt, M.K.1    Menard, H.W.2
  • 150
    • 0025198401 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical basis for low-angle normal faulting in the basin and range province
    • Melosh H.J. Mechanical basis for low-angle normal faulting in the basin and range province. Nature 1990, 343:331-335.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 331-335
    • Melosh, H.J.1
  • 151
    • 0019352663 scopus 로고
    • A possible dependence of the tectonic strength on the age of the crust in Asia
    • Molnar P., Tapponnier A possible dependence of the tectonic strength on the age of the crust in Asia. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1981, 52:107-114.
    • (1981) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.52 , pp. 107-114
    • Molnar, P.1    Tapponnier2
  • 152
    • 4644313109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of bouyant crust on the gravitational instability of thickened mantle lithosphere at zones of intracontinental convergence
    • Molnar P., Houseman G.A. The effects of bouyant crust on the gravitational instability of thickened mantle lithosphere at zones of intracontinental convergence. Geophys. J. Int. 2004, 158:1134-1150.
    • (2004) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.158 , pp. 1134-1150
    • Molnar, P.1    Houseman, G.A.2
  • 153
    • 84879571658 scopus 로고
    • Some simple physical aspects of the support, structure, and evolution of mountain belts
    • Molnar P., Lyon-Caen H. Some simple physical aspects of the support, structure, and evolution of mountain belts. Geol. Soc. Am., Special Paper 1988, 218:179-207.
    • (1988) Geol. Soc. Am., Special Paper , vol.218 , pp. 179-207
    • Molnar, P.1    Lyon-Caen, H.2
  • 154
    • 11844304939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls of shear zone rheology and tectonic loading on post seismic creep
    • Montesi L.G.J. Controls of shear zone rheology and tectonic loading on post seismic creep. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109:B10404,. 10.1029/2003JB002925.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Montesi, L.G.J.1
  • 155
    • 33845562417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismicity and one-dimensional velocity structure of the Himalayan collision zone: earthquakes in the crust and upper mantle
    • Monsalve G., Sheehan A., Schulte-Pelkum V., Rajaure S., Pandey M.R., Wu F. Seismicity and one-dimensional velocity structure of the Himalayan collision zone: earthquakes in the crust and upper mantle. J. Geophys. Res. 2006, 111. 10.1029/2005JB004062.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Monsalve, G.1    Sheehan, A.2    Schulte-Pelkum, V.3    Rajaure, S.4    Pandey, M.R.5    Wu, F.6
  • 156
    • 0024926883 scopus 로고
    • Extension, detachments, and sedimentation in continental rifts (with particular reference to East Africa)
    • Morley C.K. Extension, detachments, and sedimentation in continental rifts (with particular reference to East Africa). Tectonics 1989, 8:1175-1192.
    • (1989) Tectonics , vol.8 , pp. 1175-1192
    • Morley, C.K.1
  • 159
    • 0030423769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lithospheric cross section through the Swiss Alps - II. Constraints on the mechanical structure of a continent-continent collision zone
    • Okaya N., Cloetingh S., St.Mueller A lithospheric cross section through the Swiss Alps - II. Constraints on the mechanical structure of a continent-continent collision zone. Geophys. J. Int. 1996, 127:399-414.
    • (1996) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.127 , pp. 399-414
    • Okaya, N.1    Cloetingh, S.2    St.Mueller3
  • 160
    • 0001144535 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the variation of ocean floor bathymetry and heat flow with age
    • Parsons B.E., Sclater J.G. An analysis of the variation of ocean floor bathymetry and heat flow with age. J. Geophys. Res. 1977, 82:803-827.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 803-827
    • Parsons, B.E.1    Sclater, J.G.2
  • 161
    • 0019700450 scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle viscosity derived from the difference in rebound of the Provo and Bonneville shorelines, Lake Bonneville basin
    • Passey Q.P. Upper mantle viscosity derived from the difference in rebound of the Provo and Bonneville shorelines, Lake Bonneville basin. J. Geophys. Res. 1981, 86:11701-11708.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 11701-11708
    • Passey, Q.P.1
  • 162
    • 84994998684 scopus 로고
    • The impulse response of a Maxwell Earth
    • Peltier W.R. The impulse response of a Maxwell Earth. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys 1974, 12:649-669.
    • (1974) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys , vol.12 , pp. 649-669
    • Peltier, W.R.1
  • 163
    • 84980304589 scopus 로고
    • Glacial-isostatic adjustment - I. The forward problem
    • Peltier W.R., Andrews J.T. Glacial-isostatic adjustment - I. The forward problem. Geophys. J.R. Astr. Soc 1976, 46:605-646.
    • (1976) Geophys. J.R. Astr. Soc , vol.46 , pp. 605-646
    • Peltier, W.R.1    Andrews, J.T.2
  • 164
    • 23044514269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term strength of Europe and its implications for plate-forming processes
    • Pérez-Gussinyé M., Watts A.B. The long-term strength of Europe and its implications for plate-forming processes. Nature 2005, 436. 10.1038/nature03854.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436
    • Pérez-Gussinyé, M.1    Watts, A.B.2
  • 165
    • 0034013113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric pressure-depth relationship in compressive regions of thickened crust
    • Petrini K., Podladchikov Yu Lithospheric pressure-depth relationship in compressive regions of thickened crust. J. Metamorph. Geol. 2000, 18:67-78.
    • (2000) J. Metamorph. Geol. , vol.18 , pp. 67-78
    • Petrini, K.1    Podladchikov, Y.2
  • 167
    • 36549080135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain localisation in the subcontinental mantle - a ductile alternative to the brittle mantle
    • Precigout J., Gueydan F., Gapais D., Garrido C.J., Essaifi A. Strain localisation in the subcontinental mantle - a ductile alternative to the brittle mantle. Tectonophysics 2007, 445:318-336.
    • (2007) Tectonophysics , vol.445 , pp. 318-336
    • Precigout, J.1    Gueydan, F.2    Gapais, D.3    Garrido, C.J.4    Essaifi, A.5
  • 168
    • 69649105551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle weakening and strain localization: implications for the long-term strength of the continental lithosphere
    • Précigout J., Gueydan F. Mantle weakening and strain localization: implications for the long-term strength of the continental lithosphere. Geology 2009, 37(2):147-150. 10.1130/G25239A.1.
    • (2009) Geology , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-150
    • Précigout, J.1    Gueydan, F.2
  • 169
    • 85040889933 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne, Sydney
    • Price N.J., Cosgrove J.W. Analysis of Geological Structures 1990, Cambridge University Press, xiii + 502 pp. Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne, Sydney.
    • (1990) Analysis of Geological Structures
    • Price, N.J.1    Cosgrove, J.W.2
  • 170
    • 0022217860 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press
    • Poirier J.P. Creep of Crystals 1985, Cambridge University Press, pp. 260.
    • (1985) Creep of Crystals , pp. 260
    • Poirier, J.P.1
  • 172
    • 0035823250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle flow beneath a continental strike-slip fault: postseismic deformation after the 1999 hector mine earthquake
    • Pollitz F.F., Wicks C., Thatcher W. Mantle flow beneath a continental strike-slip fault: postseismic deformation after the 1999 hector mine earthquake. Science 2001, 293:1814-1818.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1814-1818
    • Pollitz, F.F.1    Wicks, C.2    Thatcher, W.3
  • 173
    • 0004294404 scopus 로고
    • Chapman and Hall, London
    • Ranalli G. Rheology of the Earth 1995, Chapman and Hall, London, 413 pp. second ed.
    • (1995) Rheology of the Earth , pp. 413
    • Ranalli, G.1
  • 174
    • 0035913980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initiation of subduction: criticality by addition of water?
    • Regenauer-Lieb K., Yuen D.A., Branlund J. The initiation of subduction: criticality by addition of water?. Science 2001, 294(5542):578-580.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , Issue.5542 , pp. 578-580
    • Regenauer-Lieb, K.1    Yuen, D.A.2    Branlund, J.3
  • 175
    • 0022908336 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic motion of a single degree of freedom system following a rate and state dependent friction law
    • Rice J.R., Tse S.T. Dynamic motion of a single degree of freedom system following a rate and state dependent friction law. J. Geophys. Res. 1986, 91:521-530.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 521-530
    • Rice, J.R.1    Tse, S.T.2
  • 176
    • 2242421832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the regional variations in Central American arc lavas due to differing basaltic versus peridotitic slab sources of fluids?
    • Rupke L.H., Morgan J.P., Hort M., Connolly J.A.D. Are the regional variations in Central American arc lavas due to differing basaltic versus peridotitic slab sources of fluids?. Geology 2002, 30:1035-1038.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 1035-1038
    • Rupke, L.H.1    Morgan, J.P.2    Hort, M.3    Connolly, J.A.D.4
  • 177
    • 0025920336 scopus 로고
    • Lithosphere rheology - a note of caution
    • Rutter E.H., Brodie K.H. Lithosphere rheology - a note of caution. J. Struct. Geol. 1991, 13:363-367.
    • (1991) J. Struct. Geol. , vol.13 , pp. 363-367
    • Rutter, E.H.1    Brodie, K.H.2
  • 178
    • 24644468503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Dynamics of the Earth: Applications of Normal Mode Relaxation Theory to Solid-Earth Geophysics
    • Springer, New York
    • Sabadini R., Vermeersen L.L.A. Global Dynamics of the Earth: Applications of Normal Mode Relaxation Theory to Solid-Earth Geophysics. Modern Approaches in Geophysics 2004, vol. 30. Springer, New York.
    • (2004) Modern Approaches in Geophysics , vol.30
    • Sabadini, R.1    Vermeersen, L.L.A.2
  • 179
    • 0003320199 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the geology of rift basins: a tectonic model
    • Los Alamos, N.M.
    • Salveson, J.O., 1978. Variations in the geology of rift basins: a tectonic model, In: Conf. Proc. Los Alamos Natl. Lab., 7487, pp. 82-86, Los Alamos, N.M.
    • (1978) Conf. Proc. Los Alamos Natl. Lab. , vol.7487 , pp. 82-86
    • Salveson, J.O.1
  • 183
    • 0018911572 scopus 로고
    • The heat flow through oceanic and continental crust and the heat loss of the Earth
    • Sclater J.G., Jaupart C., Galson D. The heat flow through oceanic and continental crust and the heat loss of the Earth,. J. Geophys. Res. 1980, 18:269-311.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 269-311
    • Sclater, J.G.1    Jaupart, C.2    Galson, D.3
  • 185
    • 0022226018 scopus 로고
    • Source mechanisms and focal depths of east African earthquakes using Rayleigh-wave inversion and bodywave modelling
    • Shudofsky G.N. Source mechanisms and focal depths of east African earthquakes using Rayleigh-wave inversion and bodywave modelling. Geophys. J.R. Astron. Soc. 1985, 83:563-614.
    • (1985) Geophys. J.R. Astron. Soc. , vol.83 , pp. 563-614
    • Shudofsky, G.N.1
  • 186
    • 0023487487 scopus 로고
    • Unusually deep earthquakes in east Africa: constraints on the thermo-mechanical structure of a continental rift system
    • Shudofsky G.N., Cloetingh S., Stein S., Wortel R. Unusually deep earthquakes in east Africa: constraints on the thermo-mechanical structure of a continental rift system. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1987, 14(7):741-744.
    • (1987) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 741-744
    • Shudofsky, G.N.1    Cloetingh, S.2    Stein, S.3    Wortel, R.4
  • 187
    • 0028254732 scopus 로고
    • Recent East African earthquakes in the lower crust
    • Seno T., Seito A. Recent East African earthquakes in the lower crust. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1994, 121:125-135.
    • (1994) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.121 , pp. 125-135
    • Seno, T.1    Seito, A.2
  • 188
    • 77956734803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double seismic zones, compressional deep trench-outer rise events and superplumes, in Subduction Top to Bottom, edited by G. E. Bebout, D. W. Scholl, S. H. Kirby, and J. P. Platt, Geophys. Monogr, AGU, Washington D. C.
    • Seno, T., Yamanaka, Y. 1996. Double seismic zones, compressional deep trench-outer rise events and superplumes, in Subduction Top to Bottom, edited by G. E. Bebout, D. W. Scholl, S. H. Kirby, and J. P. Platt, Geophys. Monogr, AGU, Washington D. C., 96, 347-355.
    • (1996) , vol.96 , pp. 347-355
    • Seno, T.1    Yamanaka, Y.2
  • 189
    • 0000553647 scopus 로고
    • Transient discontinuities in ductile shear zones
    • Sibson R.H. Transient discontinuities in ductile shear zones. J. Struct. Geol. 1980, 2.:165-171.
    • (1980) J. Struct. Geol. , pp. 165-171
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 190
    • 54849422582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new tomographic image of the Pyrenean lithosphere from teleseismic data
    • Souriau A., Chevrot S., Olivera C. A new tomographic image of the Pyrenean lithosphere from teleseismic data. Tectonophysics 2008, 460:206-214.
    • (2008) Tectonophysics , vol.460 , pp. 206-214
    • Souriau, A.1    Chevrot, S.2    Olivera, C.3
  • 191
  • 192
    • 0025957737 scopus 로고
    • Some examples and mechanical aspects of continental lithospheric folding
    • Stephenson R.A., Cloetingh S. Some examples and mechanical aspects of continental lithospheric folding. Tectonophysics 1991, 188:27-37.
    • (1991) Tectonophysics , vol.188 , pp. 27-37
    • Stephenson, R.A.1    Cloetingh, S.2
  • 194
    • 2142828625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superplasticity in garnet from eclogite facies shear zones in the Haram Gabbro, Haramsøya, Norway
    • Terry M., Heidelbach F. Superplasticity in garnet from eclogite facies shear zones in the Haram Gabbro, Haramsøya, Norway. Geology 2004, 32(4):281-284. 10.1130/G20157.1.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-284
    • Terry, M.1    Heidelbach, F.2
  • 195
    • 71949090965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How rigid is Europe's lithosphere?
    • doi:10.1029/2009GL039229
    • Tesauro, M., Kaban, M.K., Cloetingh, S.A.P.L., 2009, How rigid is Europe's lithosphere? Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L16303, 6 PP., doi:10.1029/2009GL039229.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36 L16303 , pp. 6
    • Tesauro, M.1    Kaban, M.K.2    Cloetingh, S.A.P.L.3
  • 197
    • 70349784440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new thermal and rheological model of the European lithosphere
    • Tesauro M., Kaban M.K., Cloetingh S.A.P.L. A new thermal and rheological model of the European lithosphere. Tectonophysics 2009, 476:478-495.
    • (2009) Tectonophysics , vol.476 , pp. 478-495
    • Tesauro, M.1    Kaban, M.K.2    Cloetingh, S.A.P.L.3
  • 198
    • 43849088008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EuCRUST-07: A new reference model for the European crust
    • Tesauro M., Kaban M.K., Cloetingh S.A.P.L. EuCRUST-07: A new reference model for the European crust. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2008, 35:LXXXXX. 10.1029/2007GL032244.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • Tesauro, M.1    Kaban, M.K.2    Cloetingh, S.A.P.L.3
  • 200
    • 1142293181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental plate collision: unstable vs. stable slab dynamics
    • Toussaint G., Burov E., Jolivet L. Continental plate collision: unstable vs. stable slab dynamics. Geology 2004, 32:33-36.
    • (2004) Geology , vol.32 , pp. 33-36
    • Toussaint, G.1    Burov, E.2    Jolivet, L.3
  • 201
    • 0001729570 scopus 로고
    • Crustal earthquake instability in relation to the depth variation of friction slip properties
    • Tse S.T., Rice J.R. Crustal earthquake instability in relation to the depth variation of friction slip properties. J. Geophys. Res. 1986, 91:9452-9472.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 9452-9472
    • Tse, S.T.1    Rice, J.R.2
  • 202
  • 203
    • 0025224437 scopus 로고
    • The orientation of shear bands in biaxial tests
    • Vermeer P.A. The orientation of shear bands in biaxial tests,. Géotechnique 1990, 40(2):223-236.
    • (1990) Géotechnique , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-236
    • Vermeer, P.A.1
  • 204
    • 77957951371 scopus 로고
    • Non-associated plasticity for soils, concrete and rocks
    • (3à), University of Technology, Delft Institute TNO for Building Materials and Building Structures, Rijswijk, The Netherlands, Heron (Ed.)
    • Vermeer P.A., de Borst Non-associated plasticity for soils, concrete and rocks. Stevin-Laboratory of Civil Engineering 1984, vol. 29(3à):1-75. University of Technology, Delft Institute TNO for Building Materials and Building Structures, Rijswijk, The Netherlands. Heron (Ed.).
    • (1984) Stevin-Laboratory of Civil Engineering , vol.29 , pp. 1-75
    • Vermeer, P.A.1    de Borst2
  • 205
    • 0001248413 scopus 로고
    • Isostatic response to loading of the crust in Canada
    • Walcott R.I. Isostatic response to loading of the crust in Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci. 1970, 7:716-727.
    • (1970) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 716-727
    • Walcott, R.I.1
  • 206
    • 79960431659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle densities and rupture criterion: thermo-mechanical modelling applied to the Eastern Gulf of Aden. In: Proceedings of the European Geoscience Union General Assembly 2011, XL251 EGU2011-9235.
    • Watremez, L., Burov, E., D'Acremont, E., Leroy, S., Huet, B., 2011. Mantle densities and rupture criterion: thermo-mechanical modelling applied to the Eastern Gulf of Aden. In: Proceedings of the European Geoscience Union General Assembly 2011, XL251 EGU2011-9235.
    • (2011)
    • Watremez, L.1    Burov, E.2    D'Acremont, E.3    Leroy, S.4    Huet, B.5
  • 207
    • 0001689554 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of isostasy in the world's oceans: 1. Hawaiian-Emperor Seamount Chain
    • Watts A.B. An analysis of isostasy in the world's oceans: 1. Hawaiian-Emperor Seamount Chain. J. Geophys. Res. 1978, 83:5989-6004.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 5989-6004
    • Watts, A.B.1
  • 208
    • 0003014088 scopus 로고
    • The elastic thickness of the lithosphere and the evolution of sedimentary basins
    • Watts A.B. The elastic thickness of the lithosphere and the evolution of sedimentary basins,. Basin Res. 1992, 4:169-178.
    • (1992) Basin Res. , vol.4 , pp. 169-178
    • Watts, A.B.1
  • 210
    • 0041698056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric strength and its relationship to the elastic and seismogenic layer thickness
    • Watts A.B., Burov E. Lithospheric strength and its relationship to the elastic and seismogenic layer thickness. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2003, 213:113-131.
    • (2003) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.213 , pp. 113-131
    • Watts, A.B.1    Burov, E.2
  • 213
    • 0001497052 scopus 로고
    • Deformation of the Indo-Australian plate
    • Weissel J., Anderson R.N., Geller C. Deformation of the Indo-Australian plate. Nature 1980, 287:284-291.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 284-291
    • Weissel, J.1    Anderson, R.N.2    Geller, C.3
  • 214
    • 0024486810 scopus 로고
    • The conrad discontinuity and the top of the reflective lower crust - do they coincide?
    • Wever T. The conrad discontinuity and the top of the reflective lower crust - do they coincide?. Tectonophysics 1989, 157:39-58.
    • (1989) Tectonophysics , vol.157 , pp. 39-58
    • Wever, T.1
  • 215
    • 0025624026 scopus 로고
    • Rheology of some continental lower crustal rocks
    • Wilks K.R., Carter N.L. Rheology of some continental lower crustal rocks. Tectonophysics 1990, 182:57-77.
    • (1990) Tectonophysics , vol.182 , pp. 57-77
    • Wilks, K.R.1    Carter, N.L.2
  • 216
    • 1842585029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The present-day lithospheric strength of the Eastern Alps and its relationship to neotectonics
    • Willingshofer and Cloetingh The present-day lithospheric strength of the Eastern Alps and its relationship to neotectonics,. Tectonics 2003, 22(1075). 10.1029/2002TC001463.
    • (2003) Tectonics , vol.22 , Issue.1075
    • Willingshofer1    Cloetingh2
  • 218
    • 34548531501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burial and exhumation in a subduction wedge: mutual constraints from thermo-mechanical modelling and natural p-t-t data (sch. Lustres, w. Alps
    • Yamato P., Agard P., Burov E., Le Pourhiet L., Jolivet L., Tiberi C. Burial and exhumation in a subduction wedge: mutual constraints from thermo-mechanical modelling and natural p-t-t data (sch. Lustres, w. Alps. J. Geophys. Res 2007, 112:B07410. 10.1029/2006JB004441.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Yamato, P.1    Agard, P.2    Burov, E.3    Le Pourhiet, L.4    Jolivet, L.5    Tiberi, C.6
  • 219
    • 0027083769 scopus 로고
    • First- and second-order patterns of stress in the lithosphere: the world stress map project
    • Zoback M.L. First- and second-order patterns of stress in the lithosphere: the world stress map project,. J. Geophys. Res. 1992, 97:11,703-11,728.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 11703-11728
    • Zoback, M.L.1
  • 221
    • 0034870196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of hydrastatic pore pressures and high crustal strength for the deformation of intraplate lithosphere
    • Zoback M.D., Townend J. Implication of hydrastatic pore pressures and high crustal strength for the deformation of intraplate lithosphere. Tectonophysics 2001, 336:19-30.
    • (2001) Tectonophysics , vol.336 , pp. 19-30
    • Zoback, M.D.1    Townend, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.