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Volumn 282, Issue 5386, 1998, Pages 74-76

Tomographic evidence for localized lithospheric shear along the Altyn Tagh fault

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LITHOSPHERE; SEISMIC VELOCITY; SHEAR; STRIKE-SLIP FAULT;

EID: 0032476025     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.282.5386.74     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (258)

References (29)
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    • K. D. Nelson et al., Science 274, 1684 (1996).
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1684
    • Nelson, K.D.1
  • 14
    • 0023163022 scopus 로고
    • P. Molnar et al., Science 235, 299 (1987).
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 299
    • Molnar, P.1
  • 18
    • 3543108493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The ACH technique (17) involves partition of the target volume into layers (7) subdivided into blocks. Artifacts due to inappropriate initial model parametrization are minimized by averaging the results of five different inversions performed by shifting blocks horizontally by one half-block size in four orthogonal directions (16). The tomographic image is corrected for near-surface effects and sediment thickness by introducing a 10-km-thick surface layer with a cone below each station (16), for which a delay and velocity perturbation is computed. Because the cones do not overlap, the velocity perturbations are not smeared.
  • 19
    • 3543126007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The resolution matrix (16) shows how the inverted model is related to the actual, unknown velocity model. Diagonal terms with values approaching 1 (in this study, >0.75 in the center of the target volume) testify to good resolution (Fig. 3C). Off-diagonal terms with values close to zero (in this study, <±0.1) indicate negligible smearing. Vertical cross sections (AA′, Fig. 1B) of a checkerboard test (Fig. 3A) and of a synthetic model with a single, vertical, planar low-velocity anomaly along the ATF (Fig. 3B) imply that anomalies of about ±1% are resolvable, and that smearing causes little depth or width increase in the central part of the tomogram.
  • 20
  • 28
    • 0013672855 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of the Interior/Geological Survey, Washington, DC
    • National Earthquake Information Center, Preliminary Determination of Epicenters (U.S. Department of the Interior/Geological Survey, Washington, DC, 1995).
    • (1995) Preliminary Determination of Epicenters
  • 29
    • 3543071145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This is contribution INSU-CNRS no. 116
    • This is contribution INSU-CNRS no. 116.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.