-
1
-
-
0032571181
-
A parameterization of aerosol activation. 1. Single aerosol type
-
Abdul-Razzak, H., S. J. Ghan, and C. Rivera-Carpio, 1998: A parameterization of aerosol activation. 1. Single aerosol type. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 6123-6131.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 6123-6131
-
-
Abdul-Razzak, H.1
Ghan, S.J.2
Rivera-Carpio, C.3
-
2
-
-
0842334547
-
The version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present)
-
Adler, R. F., and Coauthors, 2003: The version-2 Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) monthly precipitation analysis (1979-present). J. Hydrometeor., 4, 1147-1167.
-
(2003)
J. Hydrometeor.
, vol.4
, pp. 1147-1167
-
-
Adler, R.F.1
-
3
-
-
3242816010
-
Neglect by GCMs of subgrid-scale horizontal variations in cloud-droplet effective radius: A diagnostic radiative analysis
-
doi:10.1256/qj.03.116
-
Barker, H. W., and P. Räisänen, 2004: Neglect by GCMs of subgrid-scale horizontal variations in cloud-droplet effective radius: A diagnostic radiative analysis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 130, 1905-1920, doi:10.1256/qj.03.116.
-
(2004)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.130
, pp. 1905-1920
-
-
Barker, H.W.1
Räisänen, P.2
-
4
-
-
31944440057
-
Radiative sensitivities for cloud structural properties that are unresolved by conventional GCMs
-
doi:10.1256/qj.04.174
-
Barker, H. W., and P. Räisänen, 2005: Radiative sensitivities for cloud structural properties that are unresolved by conventional GCMs. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 3103-3122, doi:10.1256/qj.04.174.
-
(2005)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.131
, pp. 3103-3122
-
-
Barker, H.W.1
Räisänen, P.2
-
5
-
-
0029476116
-
The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect
-
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889. 47.issue3.1.x
-
Boucher, O., and U. Lohmann, 1995: The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect. Tellus, 47B, 281-300, doi:10.1034/j.1600-0889. 47.issue3.1.x.
-
(1995)
Tellus
, vol.47 B
, pp. 281-300
-
-
Boucher, O.1
Lohmann, U.2
-
6
-
-
7744229398
-
A new parameterization for shallow cumulus convection and its application to marine subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers. Part I: Description and 1D results
-
Bretherton, C. S., J. R. McCaa, and H. Grenier, 2004: A new parameterization for shallow cumulus convection and its application to marine subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers. Part I: Description and 1D results. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 864-882.
-
(2004)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.132
, pp. 864-882
-
-
Bretherton, C.S.1
McCaa, J.R.2
Grenier, H.3
-
7
-
-
0024472358
-
Interpretation of cloud-climate feedback as produced by 14 atmospheric general circulation models
-
doi:10.1126/science.245.4917.513
-
Cess, R. D., and Coauthors, 1989: Interpretation of cloud-climate feedback as produced by 14 atmospheric general circulation models. Science, 245, 513-516, doi:10.1126/science.245.4917.513.
-
(1989)
Science
, vol.245
, pp. 513-516
-
-
Cess, R.D.1
-
8
-
-
0025680011
-
Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models
-
Cess, R. D., and Coauthors, 1990: Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 16 601-16 615.
-
(1990)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.95
, pp. 16601-16615
-
-
Cess, R.D.1
-
9
-
-
0012795448
-
An assessment of the radiative effects of anthropogenic sulfate
-
Chuang, C. C., J. E. Penner, K. E. Taylor, and A. S. Grossman, 1997: An assessment of the radiative effects of anthropogenic sulfate. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3761-3778.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 3761-3778
-
-
Chuang, C.C.1
Penner, J.E.2
Taylor, K.E.3
Grossman, A.S.4
-
10
-
-
36448977286
-
Cloud susceptibility and the first aerosol indirect forcing: Sensitivity to black carbon and aerosol concentrations
-
doi:10.1029/2000JD000215
-
Chuang, C. C., J. E. Penner, J.M. Prospero, K.E. Grant, G.H. Rau, and K. Kawamoto, 2002: Cloud susceptibility and the first aerosol indirect forcing: Sensitivity to black carbon and aerosol concentrations. J. Geophys. Res., 107, 4564, doi:10.1029/2000JD000215.
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.107
, pp. 4564
-
-
Chuang, C.C.1
Penner, J.E.2
Prospero, J.M.3
Grant, K.E.4
Rau, G.H.5
Kawamoto, K.6
-
11
-
-
33645219567
-
GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part I: Formulation and simulation characteristics
-
Delworth, T. L., and Coauthors, 2006: GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part I: Formulation and simulation characteristics. J. Climate, 19, 643-674.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 643-674
-
-
Delworth, T.L.1
-
12
-
-
0027789432
-
A cumulus parameterization including mass fluxes, vertical momentum dynamics, and mesoscale effects
-
Donner, L. J., 1993: A cumulus parameterization including mass fluxes, vertical momentum dynamics, and mesoscale effects. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 889-906.
-
(1993)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.50
, pp. 889-906
-
-
Donner, L.J.1
-
13
-
-
79955044421
-
The dynamical core, physical parameterizations, and basic simulation characteristics of the atmospheric component of the GFDL Global Coupled Model CM3
-
Donner, L. J., and Coauthors, 2011: The dynamical core, physical parameterizations, and basic simulation characteristics of the atmospheric component of the GFDL Global Coupled Model CM3. J. Climate, 24, 3484-3519.
-
(2011)
J. Climate
, vol.24
, pp. 3484-3519
-
-
Donner, L.J.1
-
14
-
-
29344448024
-
Contrasts in the effects on climate of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols between the 20th and the 21st century
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL023619
-
Dufresne, J.-L., J. Quaas, O. Boucher, S. Denvil, and L. Fairhead, 2005: Contrasts in the effects on climate of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols between the 20th and the 21st century. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L21703, doi:10.1029/2005GL023619.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Dufresne, J.-L.1
Quaas, J.2
Boucher, O.3
Denvil, S.4
Fairhead, L.5
-
15
-
-
0023516382
-
A model for the turbulent structure of the stratocumulus-topped atmospheric boundary layer
-
Duynkerke, P. G., and A. G. M. Driedonks, 1987: A model for the turbulent structure of the stratocumulus-topped atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 43-64.
-
(1987)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.44
, pp. 43-64
-
-
Duynkerke, P.G.1
Driedonks, A.G.M.2
-
16
-
-
19944426337
-
MIRAGE: Model description and evaluation of aerosols and trace gases
-
doi:10.1029/2004JD004571
-
Easter, R. C., and Coauthors, 2004: MIRAGE: Model description and evaluation of aerosols and trace gases. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D20210, doi:10.1029/2004JD004571.
-
(2004)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.109
-
-
Easter, R.C.1
-
17
-
-
52949134806
-
A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, version 3 (CAM3). Part II: Single-column and global results
-
Gettelman, A., H. Morrison, and S. J. Ghan, 2008: A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, version 3 (CAM3). Part II: Single-column and global results. J. Climate, 21, 3660-3679.
-
(2008)
J. Climate
, vol.21
, pp. 3660-3679
-
-
Gettelman, A.1
Morrison, H.2
Ghan, S.J.3
-
18
-
-
19944434306
-
The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations
-
GFDL Global Atmosphere Model Development Team
-
GFDL Global Atmosphere Model Development Team, 2004: The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations. J. Climate, 17, 4641-4673.
-
(2004)
J. Climate
, vol.17
, pp. 4641-4673
-
-
-
19
-
-
0027842417
-
A parameterization of cloud droplet nucleation. Part I: Single aerosol type
-
Ghan, S. J., C. C. Chuang, and J. E. Penner, 1993: A parameterization of cloud droplet nucleation. Part I: Single aerosol type. Atmos. Res., 12, 198-221.
-
(1993)
Atmos. Res.
, vol.12
, pp. 198-221
-
-
Ghan, S.J.1
Chuang, C.C.2
Penner, J.E.3
-
20
-
-
0031391515
-
Prediction of cloud droplet number in a general circulation model
-
Ghan, S. J., L. R. Leung, and R. C. Easter, 1997: Prediction of cloud droplet number in a general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21 777-21 794.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 21777-21794
-
-
Ghan, S.J.1
Leung, L.R.2
Easter, R.C.3
-
21
-
-
0034962111
-
A physically based estimate of radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosol
-
Ghan, S. J., and Coauthors, 2001a: A physically based estimate of radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosol. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 5279-5293.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 5279-5293
-
-
Ghan, S.J.1
-
22
-
-
0034961172
-
Evaluation of aerosol indirect radiative forcing in MIRAGE
-
Ghan, S. J., R. C. Easter, J. Hudson, and F.-M. Bréon, 2001b: Evaluation of aerosol indirect radiative forcing in MIRAGE. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 5317-5334.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 5317-5334
-
-
Ghan, S.J.1
Easter, R.C.2
Hudson, J.3
Bréon, F.-M.4
-
23
-
-
0037116285
-
A PDF-based model for boundary layer clouds. Part I: Method and model description
-
Golaz, J.-C., V. E. Larson, and W. R. Cotton, 2002: A PDF-based model for boundary layer clouds. Part I: Method and model description. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3540-3551.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 3540-3551
-
-
Golaz, J.-C.1
Larson, V.E.2
Cotton, W.R.3
-
24
-
-
38049164191
-
Elucidating model inadequacies in a cloud parameterization by use of an ensemble-based calibration framework
-
Golaz, J.-C., V. E. Larson, J. A. Hansen, D. P. Schanen, and B. M. Griffin, 2007: Elucidating model inadequacies in a cloud parameterization by use of an ensemble-based calibration framework. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 4077-4096.
-
(2007)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.135
, pp. 4077-4096
-
-
Golaz, J.-C.1
Larson, V.E.2
Hansen, J.A.3
Schanen, D.P.4
Griffin, B.M.5
-
25
-
-
45149115214
-
Importance of global aerosol modeling including secondary organic aerosol formed from monoterpene
-
doi:10.1029/2007JD009019
-
Goto, D., T. Takemura, and T. Nakajima, 2008: Importance of global aerosol modeling including secondary organic aerosol formed from monoterpene. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D07205, doi:10.1029/2007JD009019.
-
(2008)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.113
-
-
Goto, D.1
Takemura, T.2
Nakajima, T.3
-
26
-
-
0027835458
-
A physical retrieval of cloud liquid water over the global oceans using Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) observations
-
Greenwald, T. J., G. L. Stephens, T. H. Vonder Haar, and D. L. Jackson, 1993: A physical retrieval of cloud liquid water over the global oceans using Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) observations. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18 471-18 488.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 18471-18488
-
-
Greenwald, T.J.1
Stephens, G.L.2
Vonder Haar, T.H.3
Jackson, D.L.4
-
27
-
-
79960322463
-
Multi-variate probability density functions with dynamics for cloud droplet activation in large-scale models: Single column tests
-
doi:10.5194/gmd-3-475-2010
-
Guo, H., J.-C. Golaz, L. J. Donner, V. E. Larson, D. P. Schanen, and B. M. Griffin, 2010: Multi-variate probability density functions with dynamics for cloud droplet activation in large-scale models: Single column tests. Geosci. Model Dev., 3, 475-486, doi:10.5194/gmd-3-475-2010.
-
(2010)
Geosci. Model Dev.
, vol.3
, pp. 475-486
-
-
Guo, H.1
Golaz, J.-C.2
Donner, L.J.3
Larson, V.E.4
Schanen, D.P.5
Griffin, B.M.6
-
28
-
-
0025584973
-
Seasonal variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment
-
Harrison, E. F., P. Minnis, B. R. Barkstrom, V. Ramanathan, R. D. Cess, and G. G. Gibson, 1990: Seasonal variation of cloud radiative forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 18 687-18 703.
-
(1990)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.95
, pp. 18687-18703
-
-
Harrison, E.F.1
Minnis, P.2
Barkstrom, B.R.3
Ramanathan, V.4
Cess, R.D.5
Gibson, G.G.6
-
29
-
-
77949387137
-
Global indirect radiative forcing caused by aerosols: IPCC (2007) and beyond
-
J. Heintzenberg and R. J. Charlson, Eds., MIT Press
-
Haywood, J., L. Donner, A. Jones, and J.-C. Golaz, 2009: Global indirect radiative forcing caused by aerosols: IPCC (2007) and beyond. Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System: Their Relationship to Energy Balance, Atmospheric Dynamics, and Precipitation, J. Heintzenberg and R. J. Charlson, Eds., MIT Press, 451-467.
-
(2009)
Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System: Their Relationship to Energy Balance, Atmospheric Dynamics, and Precipitation
, pp. 451-467
-
-
Haywood, J.1
Donner, L.2
Jones, A.3
Golaz, J.-C.4
-
30
-
-
68749088350
-
Constraining cloud droplet number concentration in GCMs suppresses the aerosol indirect effect
-
doi:10.1029/2009GL038568
-
Hoose, C., J. E. Kristjánsson, T. Iversen, A. Kirkevåg, Ø. Seland, and A. Gettelman, 2009: Constraining cloud droplet number concentration in GCMs suppresses the aerosol indirect effect. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L12807, doi:10.1029/2009GL038568.
-
(2009)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.36
-
-
Hoose, C.1
Kristjánsson, J.E.2
Iversen, T.3
Kirkevåg, A.4
Seland, Ø.5
Gettelman, A.6
-
31
-
-
40949114685
-
Aerosol-cloud interactions in a mesoscale model. Part I: Sensitivity to activation and collision-coalescence
-
Ivanova, I. T., and H. G. Leighton, 2008: Aerosol-cloud interactions in a mesoscale model. Part I: Sensitivity to activation and collision-coalescence. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 289-308.
-
(2008)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.65
, pp. 289-308
-
-
Ivanova, I.T.1
Leighton, H.G.2
-
32
-
-
26444577474
-
A diagnostic study of subgrid-scale activation
-
doi:10.1029/2004JD005722
-
Jiang, H., and W. R. Cotton, 2005: A diagnostic study of subgrid-scale activation. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D16107, doi:10.1029/2004JD005722.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.110
-
-
Jiang, H.1
Cotton, W.R.2
-
33
-
-
0034784017
-
Indirect sulphate aerosol forcing in a climate model with an interactive sulphur cycle
-
Jones, A., D. Roberts, M. Woodage, and C. Johnson, 2001: Indirect sulphate aerosol forcing in a climate model with an interactive sulphur cycle. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20 293-20 310.
-
(2001)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.106
, pp. 20293-20310
-
-
Jones, A.1
Roberts, D.2
Woodage, M.3
Johnson, C.4
-
34
-
-
38949130081
-
Twentieth century climate model response and climate sensitivity
-
doi:10.1029/2007GL031383
-
Kiehl, J., 2007: Twentieth century climate model response and climate sensitivity. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22710, doi:10.1029/2007GL031383.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.34
-
-
Kiehl, J.1
-
35
-
-
33644766606
-
Assessment of twentieth-century regional surface temperature trends using the GFDL CM2 coupled models
-
Knutson, T. R., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, I. M. Held, J. Lu, V. Ramaswamy, and M. D. Schwarzkopf, 2006: Assessment of twentieth-century regional surface temperature trends using the GFDL CM2 coupled models. J. Climate, 19, 1624-1651.
-
(2006)
J. Climate
, vol.19
, pp. 1624-1651
-
-
Knutson, T.R.1
Delworth, T.L.2
Dixon, K.W.3
Held, I.M.4
Lu, J.5
Ramaswamy, V.6
Schwarzkopf, M.D.7
-
36
-
-
55849085902
-
Why are climate models reproducing the observed global surface warming so well?
-
doi:10.1029/2008GL034932
-
Knutti, R., 2008: Why are climate models reproducing the observed global surface warming so well? Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L18704, doi:10.1029/2008GL034932.
-
(2008)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.35
-
-
Knutti, R.1
-
37
-
-
79961034312
-
Historical (1850-2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: Methodology and application
-
doi:10.5194/acp-10-7017-2010
-
Lamarque, J.-F., and Coauthors, 2010: Historical (1850-2000) gridded anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions of reactive gases and aerosols: Methodology and application. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7017-7039, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7017-2010.
-
(2010)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.10
, pp. 7017-7039
-
-
Lamarque, J.-F.1
-
38
-
-
0035335071
-
Systematic biases in the microphysics and thermodynamics of numerical models that ignore subgrid-scale variability
-
Larson, V.E., R. Wood, P.R. Field, J.-C. Golaz, T.H. Von der Haar, and W. R. Cotton, 2001: Systematic biases in the microphysics and thermodynamics of numerical models that ignore subgrid-scale variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1117-1128.
-
(2001)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.58
, pp. 1117-1128
-
-
Larson, V.E.1
Wood, R.2
Field, P.R.3
Golaz, J.-C.4
Von der Haar, T.H.5
Cotton, W.R.6
-
39
-
-
0037116277
-
Small-scale and meso-scale variability in cloudy boundary layers: Joint probability density functions
-
Larson, V.E., J.-C. Golaz, and W. R. Cotton, 2002: Small-scale and meso-scale variability in cloudy boundary layers: Joint probability density functions. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3519-3539.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 3519-3539
-
-
Larson, V.E.1
Golaz, J.-C.2
Cotton, W.R.3
-
40
-
-
0030434120
-
Physical and chemical observations in marine stratus during the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment: Factors controlling cloud droplet number concentrations
-
Leaitch, W. R., and Coauthors, 1996: Physical and chemical observations in marine stratus during the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment: Factors controlling cloud droplet number concentrations. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 29 123-29 135.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 29123-29135
-
-
Leaitch, W.R.1
-
41
-
-
0003009632
-
Development of an in-cloud aerosol activation parameterization for climate modelling
-
D. Baumgardner and G. Raga, Eds., WMP Rep. 30, WMO TD 852
-
Lin, H., and R. Leaitch, 1997: Development of an in-cloud aerosol activation parameterization for climate modelling. Proceedings of the WMO Workshop on Measurements of Cloud Properties for Forecasts of Weather and Climate, D. Baumgardner and G. Raga, Eds., WMP Rep. 30, WMO TD 852, 328-335.
-
(1997)
Proceedings of the WMO Workshop on Measurements of Cloud Properties for Forecasts of Weather and Climate
, pp. 328-335
-
-
Lin, H.1
Leaitch, R.2
-
42
-
-
64049090651
-
Toward optimal closure of the earth's top-of-atmosphere radiation budget
-
Loeb, N. G., B. A. Wielicki, D. R. Doelling, G. L. Smith, D. F. Keyes, S. Kato, N. Manalo-Smith, and T. Wong, 2009: Toward optimal closure of the earth's top-of-atmosphere radiation budget. J. Climate, 22, 748-766.
-
(2009)
J. Climate
, vol.22
, pp. 748-766
-
-
Loeb, N.G.1
Wielicki, B.A.2
Doelling, D.R.3
Smith, G.L.4
Keyes, D.F.5
Kato, S.6
Manalo-Smith, N.7
Wong, T.8
-
43
-
-
85085674751
-
Possible aerosol effects on ice clouds via contact nucleation
-
Lohmann, U., 2002: Possible aerosol effects on ice clouds via contact nucleation. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 647-656.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 647-656
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
-
44
-
-
0031408833
-
Impact of sulfate aerosols on albedo and lifetime clouds: A sensitivity study with the ECHAM4 GCM
-
Lohmann, U., and J. Feichter, 1997: Impact of sulfate aerosols on albedo and lifetime clouds: A sensitivity study with the ECHAM4 GCM. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13 685-13 700.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 13685-13700
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
Feichter, J.2
-
45
-
-
78649703815
-
Impact of parametric uncertainties on the present-day climate and on the anthropogenic aerosol effect
-
doi:10.5194/acp-10-11373-2010
-
Lohmann, U., and S. Ferrachat, 2010: Impact of parametric uncertainties on the present-day climate and on the anthropogenic aerosol effect. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11 373-11 383, doi:10.5194/acp-10-11373-2010.
-
(2010)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.10
, pp. 11373-11383
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
Ferrachat, S.2
-
46
-
-
0033608921
-
Prediction of the number of cloud droplets in the ECHAM GCM
-
Lohmann, U., J. Feichter, C. C. Chuang, and J. E. Penner, 1999a: Prediction of the number of cloud droplets in the ECHAM GCM. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 9169-9198.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 9169-9198
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
Feichter, J.2
Chuang, C.C.3
Penner, J.E.4
-
47
-
-
0033079620
-
Comparing different cloud schemes of a single column model by using mesoscale forcing and nudging technique
-
Lohmann, U., N. McFarlane, L. Levkov, K. Abdella, and F. Albers, 1999b: Comparing different cloud schemes of a single column model by using mesoscale forcing and nudging technique. J. Climate, 12, 438-461.
-
(1999)
J. Climate
, vol.12
, pp. 438-461
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
McFarlane, N.2
Levkov, L.3
Abdella, K.4
Albers, F.5
-
48
-
-
77950842193
-
Total aerosol effect: Radiative forcing or radiative flux perturbation?
-
doi:10.5194/acp-10-3235-2010
-
Lohmann, U., and Coauthors, 2010: Total aerosol effect: Radiative forcing or radiative flux perturbation? Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3235-3246, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3235-2010.
-
(2010)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.10
, pp. 3235-3246
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
-
50
-
-
85086351635
-
GCM simulations of the aerosol indirect effect: Sensitivity to cloud parameterization and aerosol burden
-
Menon, S., A. D. D. Genio, D. Koch, and G. Tselioudis, 2002: GCM simulations of the aerosol indirect effect: Sensitivity to cloud parameterization and aerosol burden. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 692-713.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.59
, pp. 692-713
-
-
Menon, S.1
Genio, A.D.D.2
Koch, D.3
Tselioudis, G.4
-
51
-
-
33646232731
-
A new parameterization of cloud droplet activation applicable to general circulation models
-
Ming, Y., V. Ramaswamy, L. J. Donner, and V. T. J. Phillips, 2006: A new parameterization of cloud droplet activation applicable to general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 1348-1356.
-
(2006)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.63
, pp. 1348-1356
-
-
Ming, Y.1
Ramaswamy, V.2
Donner, L.J.3
Phillips, V.T.J.4
-
52
-
-
34247554922
-
Modeling the interactions between aerosols and liquid water clouds with a self-consistent cloud scheme in a general circulation model
-
Ming, Y., V. Ramaswamy, L. J. Donner, V. T. J. Phillips, S. A. Klein, P. A. Ginoux, and L. W. Horowitz, 2007: Modeling the interactions between aerosols and liquid water clouds with a self-consistent cloud scheme in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1189-1209.
-
(2007)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.64
, pp. 1189-1209
-
-
Ming, Y.1
Ramaswamy, V.2
Donner, L.J.3
Phillips, V.T.J.4
Klein, S.A.5
Ginoux, P.A.6
Horowitz, L.W.7
-
53
-
-
77957741429
-
Characteristic updrafts for computing distribution-averaged cloud droplet number and stratocumulus cloud properties
-
doi:10.1029/2009JD013233
-
Morales, R., and A. Nenes, 2010: Characteristic updrafts for computing distribution-averaged cloud droplet number and stratocumulus cloud properties. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D18220, doi:10.1029/2009JD013233.
-
(2010)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.115
-
-
Morales, R.1
Nenes, A.2
-
54
-
-
27744479003
-
Mesoscale modeling of springtime Arctic mixed-phase stratiform clouds using a new two-moment bulk microphysics scheme
-
Morrison, H., and J. O. Pinto, 2005: Mesoscale modeling of springtime Arctic mixed-phase stratiform clouds using a new two-moment bulk microphysics scheme. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 3683-3704.
-
(2005)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.62
, pp. 3683-3704
-
-
Morrison, H.1
Pinto, J.O.2
-
55
-
-
52949143833
-
A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, version 3 (CAM3). Part I: Description and numerical tests
-
Morrison, H., and A. Gettelman, 2008: A new two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model, version 3 (CAM3). Part I: Description and numerical tests. J. Climate, 21, 3642-3659.
-
(2008)
J. Climate
, vol.21
, pp. 3642-3659
-
-
Morrison, H.1
Gettelman, A.2
-
56
-
-
43449138805
-
Sensitivity of modeled Arctic mixed-phase stratocumulus to cloud condensation and ice nuclei over regionally varying surface conditions
-
doi:10.1029/2007JD008729
-
Morrison, H., J. O. Pinto, J. A. Curry, and G. M. McFarquhar, 2008: Sensitivity of modeled Arctic mixed-phase stratocumulus to cloud condensation and ice nuclei over regionally varying surface conditions. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D05203, doi:10.1029/2007JD008729.
-
(2008)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.113
-
-
Morrison, H.1
Pinto, J.O.2
Curry, J.A.3
McFarquhar, G.M.4
-
57
-
-
29244433216
-
Importance of vertical velocity variations in the cloud droplet nucleation process of marine stratus clouds
-
doi:10.1029/2004JD004922
-
Peng, Y., U. Lohmann, and R. Leaitch, 2005: Importance of vertical velocity variations in the cloud droplet nucleation process of marine stratus clouds. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D21213, doi:10.1029/2004JD004922.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.110
-
-
Peng, Y.1
Lohmann, U.2
Leaitch, R.3
-
58
-
-
0001609847
-
Unresolved spatial variability and microphysical process rates in large-scale models
-
Pincus, R., and S. A. Klein, 2000: Unresolved spatial variability and microphysical process rates in large-scale models. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 27 059-27 065.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 27059-27065
-
-
Pincus, R.1
Klein, S.A.2
-
59
-
-
33846235909
-
Using stochastically generated subcolumns to represent cloud structure in a large-scale model
-
Pincus, R., R. Hemler, and S. A. Klein, 2006: Using stochastically generated subcolumns to represent cloud structure in a large-scale model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 3644-3656.
-
(2006)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.134
, pp. 3644-3656
-
-
Pincus, R.1
Hemler, R.2
Klein, S.A.3
-
61
-
-
70450257537
-
Aerosol indirect effects-general circulation model intercomparison and evaluation with satellite data
-
doi:10.5194/acp-9-8697-2009
-
Quaas, J., and Coauthors, 2009: Aerosol indirect effects-general circulation model intercomparison and evaluation with satellite data. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 8697-8717, doi:10.5194/acp-9-8697-2009.
-
(2009)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.9
, pp. 8697-8717
-
-
Quaas, J.1
-
62
-
-
0042323504
-
Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP
-
Rossow, W. B., and R. A. Schiffer, 1999: Advances in understanding clouds from ISCCP. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 80, 2261-2287.
-
(1999)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.80
, pp. 2261-2287
-
-
Rossow, W.B.1
Schiffer, R.A.2
-
63
-
-
0031416166
-
A physically based scheme for the treatment of stratiform clouds and precipitation in large-scale models. I: Description and evaluation of the microphysical processes
-
Rotstayn, L. D., 1997: A physically based scheme for the treatment of stratiform clouds and precipitation in large-scale models. I: Description and evaluation of the microphysical processes. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 1227-1282.
-
(1997)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.123
, pp. 1227-1282
-
-
Rotstayn, L.D.1
-
64
-
-
0033784910
-
On the "tuning" of autoconversion parameterizations in climate models
-
Rotstayn, L. D., 2000: On the "tuning" of autoconversion parameterizations in climate models. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 15 495-15 507.
-
(2000)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.105
, pp. 15495-15507
-
-
Rotstayn, L.D.1
-
65
-
-
16444371627
-
A smaller global estimate of the second indirect aerosol effect
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL021922
-
Rotstayn, L. D., and Y. Liu, 2005: A smaller global estimate of the second indirect aerosol effect. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L05708, doi:10.1029/2004GL021922.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Rotstayn, L.D.1
Liu, Y.2
-
66
-
-
77956210438
-
Two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics in the GFDL AM3 GCM: Description, evaluation, and sensitivity tests
-
doi:10.5194/acp-10-8037-2010
-
Salzmann, M., Y. Ming, J.-C. Golaz, P. A. Ginoux, H. Morrisson, A. Gettelman, M. Krämer, and L. J. Donner, 2010: Two-moment bulk stratiform cloud microphysics in the GFDL AM3 GCM: Description, evaluation, and sensitivity tests. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8037-8064, doi:10.5194/acp-10-8037-2010.
-
(2010)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.10
, pp. 8037-8064
-
-
Salzmann, M.1
Ming, Y.2
Golaz, J.-C.3
Ginoux, P.A.4
Morrisson, H.5
Gettelman, A.6
Krämer, M.7
Donner, L.J.8
-
67
-
-
40449120489
-
Quantifying climate change - Too rosy a picture?
-
doi:10.1038/climate.2007.22
-
Schwartz, S. E., R. J. Charlson, and H. Rodhe, 2007: Quantifying climate change - Too rosy a picture? Nat. Rep. Climate Change, 1, 23-24, doi:10.1038/climate.2007.22.
-
(2007)
Nat. Rep. Climate Change
, vol.1
, pp. 23-24
-
-
Schwartz, S.E.1
Charlson, R.J.2
Rodhe, H.3
-
68
-
-
77952338354
-
Why hasn't earth warmed as much as expected?
-
Schwartz, S. E., R. J. Charlson,R. A. Kahn, J. A. Ogren, and H. Rodhe, 2010: Why hasn't earth warmed as much as expected? J. Climate, 23, 2453-2464.
-
(2010)
J. Climate
, vol.23
, pp. 2453-2464
-
-
Schwartz, S.E.1
Charlson, R.J.2
Kahn, R.A.3
Ogren, J.A.4
Rodhe, H.5
-
69
-
-
0037931961
-
A large eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus convection
-
Siebesma, A. P., and Coauthors, 2003: A large eddy simulation intercomparison study of shallow cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 1201-1219.
-
(2003)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.60
, pp. 1201-1219
-
-
Siebesma, A.P.1
-
70
-
-
77953332257
-
-
Eds., Cambridge University Press
-
Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, M. Marquis, K. Averyt, M. M. B. Tignor, H. L. Miller Jr., and Z. Chen, Eds., 2007: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press, 996 pp.
-
(2007)
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
, pp. 996
-
-
Solomon, S.1
Qin, D.2
Manning, M.3
Marquis, M.4
Averyt, K.5
Tignor, M.M.B.6
Miller Jr., H.L.7
Chen, Z.8
-
71
-
-
34547915206
-
Predicting cloud droplet number concentration in Community Atmosphere Model (CAM)-Oslo
-
doi:10.1029/2005JD006300
-
Storelvmo, T., J. E. Kristjánsson, S. J. Ghan, A. Kirkevåg, Ø. Seland, and T. Iversen, 2006: Predicting cloud droplet number concentration in Community Atmosphere Model (CAM)-Oslo. J. Geophys. Res., 11, D24208, doi:10.1029/2005JD006300.
-
(2006)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.11
-
-
Storelvmo, T.1
Kristjánsson, J.E.2
Ghan, S.J.3
Kirkevåg, A.4
Seland, Ø.5
Iversen, T.6
-
72
-
-
62749189133
-
What governs the spread in shortwave forcings in the transient IPCC AR4 models?
-
doi:10.1029/2008GL036069
-
Storelvmo, T., U. Lohmann, and R. Bennartz, 2009: What governs the spread in shortwave forcings in the transient IPCC AR4 models? Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L01806, doi:10.1029/2008GL036069.
-
(2009)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.36
-
-
Storelvmo, T.1
Lohmann, U.2
Bennartz, R.3
-
73
-
-
16444367564
-
Simulation of climate response to aerosol direct and indirect effects with aerosol transport-radiation model
-
doi:10.1029/2004JD005029
-
Takemura, T., T. Nozawa, S. Emori, T.Y. Nakajima, and T. Nakajima, 2005: Simulation of climate response to aerosol direct and indirect effects with aerosol transport-radiation model. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D02202, doi:10.1029/2004JD005029.
-
(2005)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.110
-
-
Takemura, T.1
Nozawa, T.2
Emori, S.3
Nakajima, T.Y.4
Nakajima, T.5
-
74
-
-
0027799811
-
Representation of clouds in large-scale models
-
Tiedtke, M., 1993: Representation of clouds in large-scale models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 3040-3061.
-
(1993)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.121
, pp. 3040-3061
-
-
Tiedtke, M.1
-
75
-
-
0001586137
-
The nuclei of natural cloud formation. Part II: The supersaturation in natural clouds and the variation of cloud droplet number concentration
-
Twomey, S., 1959: The nuclei of natural cloud formation. Part II: The supersaturation in natural clouds and the variation of cloud droplet number concentration. Geofis. Pura Appl., 43, 243-249.
-
(1959)
Geofis. Pura Appl.
, vol.43
, pp. 243-249
-
-
Twomey, S.1
-
76
-
-
27144554835
-
The ERA-40 Re-Analysis
-
doi:10.1256/qj.04.176
-
Uppala, S. M., and Coauthors, 2005: The ERA-40 Re-Analysis. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 2961-3012, doi:10.1256/qj.04.176.
-
(2005)
Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.131
, pp. 2961-3012
-
-
Uppala, S.M.1
-
77
-
-
60649107034
-
Aerosol indirect forcing in a global model with particle nucleation
-
doi:10.5194/acp-9-239-2009
-
Wang, M., and J. E. Penner, 2009: Aerosol indirect forcing in a global model with particle nucleation. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 239-260, doi:10.5194/acp-9-239-2009.
-
(2009)
Atmos. Chem. Phys.
, vol.9
, pp. 239-260
-
-
Wang, M.1
Penner, J.E.2
-
78
-
-
0028585663
-
Retrieval of cloud liquid water using the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I)
-
Weng, F., and N. C. Grody, 1994: Retrieval of cloud liquid water using the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I). J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25 535-25 551.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.99
, pp. 25535-25551
-
-
Weng, F.1
Grody, N.C.2
-
79
-
-
33646457563
-
Climate sensitivity and cloud response of a GCM with a super-parameterization
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL025464
-
Wyant, M. C., M. Khairoutdinov, and C. S. Bretherton, 2006: Climate sensitivity and cloud response of a GCM with a super-parameterization. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L06714, doi:10.1029/2005GL025464.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.33
-
-
Wyant, M.C.1
Khairoutdinov, M.2
Bretherton, C.S.3
-
80
-
-
0031403103
-
Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs
-
Xie, P., and P. A. Arkin, 1997: Global precipitation: A 17-year monthly analysis based on gauge observations, satellite estimates, and numerical model outputs. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2539-2558.
-
(1997)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.78
, pp. 2539-2558
-
-
Xie, P.1
Arkin, P.A.2
-
81
-
-
75749091697
-
Simulations of global hurricane climatology, interannual variability, and response to global warming using a 50-km resolution GCM
-
Zhao, M., I. M. Held, S.-J. Lin, and G. A. Vecchi, 2009: Simulations of global hurricane climatology, interannual variability, and response to global warming using a 50-km resolution GCM. J. Climate, 22, 6653-6678.
-
(2009)
J. Climate
, vol.22
, pp. 6653-6678
-
-
Zhao, M.1
Held, I.M.2
Lin, S.-J.3
Vecchi, G.A.4
|