메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 24, 2002, Pages 3519-3539

Small-scale and mesoscale variability in cloudy boundary layers: Joint probability density functions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE; BOUNDARY LAYERS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION;

EID: 0037116277     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<3519:SSAMVI>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (145)

References (40)
  • 3
    • 0019728603 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the trade-wind cumulus boundary layer. Part I: Testing the ensemble cloud relations against numerical data
    • Bougeault, Ph., 1981: Modeling the trade-wind cumulus boundary layer. Part I: Testing the ensemble cloud relations against numerical data. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2414-2428.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 2414-2428
    • Bougeault, Ph.1
  • 4
    • 0020433705 scopus 로고
    • Cloud-ensemble relations based on the gamma probability distribution for the higher-order models of the planetary boundary layer
    • Bougeault, Ph., 1982: Cloud-ensemble relations based on the gamma probability distribution for the higher-order models of the planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2691-2700.
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2691-2700
    • Bougeault, Ph.1
  • 5
    • 0001613560 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the BML model of premixed turbulent combustion
    • P. A. Libby and F. A. Williams, Eds., Academic Press
    • Bray, K. N. C., and P. A. Libby. 1994: Recent developments in the BML model of premixed turbulent combustion. Turbulent Reacting Flows., P. A. Libby and F. A. Williams, Eds., Academic Press. 115-151.
    • (1994) Turbulent Reacting Flows , pp. 115-151
    • Bray, K.N.C.1    Libby, P.A.2
  • 6
    • 0000016601 scopus 로고
    • The physics of the marine stratocumulus-capped mixed layer
    • Chen, C., and W. R. Cotton, 1987: The physics of the marine stratocumulus-capped mixed layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2951-2977.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2951-2977
    • Chen, C.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 7
    • 0026311965 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence-scale condensation parameterization
    • Chen, J.-M., 1991: Turbulence-scale condensation parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1510-1512.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 1510-1512
    • Chen, J.-M.1
  • 8
    • 0032004075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filtered density function for large eddy simulation of turbulent reacting flows
    • Colucci, P. J., F. A. Jaberi, P. Givi, and S. B. Pope. 1998: Filtered density function for large eddy simulation of turbulent reacting flows. Phys. Fluids, 10A, 499-515.
    • (1998) Phys. Fluids , vol.10 A , pp. 499-515
    • Colucci, P.J.1    Jaberi, F.A.2    Givi, P.3    Pope, S.B.4
  • 9
    • 0028103598 scopus 로고
    • A subgrid model for equilibrium chemistry in turbulent flows
    • Cook, A. W., and J. J. Riley. 1994: A subgrid model for equilibrium chemistry in turbulent flows. Phys. Fluids. 6A, 2868-2870.
    • (1994) Phys. Fluids. , vol.6 A , pp. 2868-2870
    • Cook, A.W.1    Riley, J.J.2
  • 10
    • 0029412224 scopus 로고
    • A simple parameterization of cloud water related variables for use in boundary layer models
    • Cuijpers, J. W. M., and P. Bechtold, 1995: A simple parameterization of cloud water related variables for use in boundary layer models. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2486-2490.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2486-2490
    • Cuijpers, J.W.M.1    Bechtold, P.2
  • 11
    • 0034192923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analogies between mass-flux and Reynolds-averaged equations
    • de Roode, S. R., P. G. Duynkerke, and A. P. Siebesma, 2000: Analogies between mass-flux and Reynolds-averaged equations. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1585-1598.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 1585-1598
    • de Roode, S.R.1    Duynkerke, P.G.2    Siebesma, A.P.3
  • 12
    • 0003139050 scopus 로고
    • Large eddy simulation of turbulent reacting flow by assumed PDF methods
    • S. A. Ragab and U. Piomelli, Eds., ASME
    • Frankel, S. H., V. Adumitroaie, C. K. Madnia, and P. Givi. 1993: Large eddy simulation of turbulent reacting flow by assumed PDF methods. Engineering Applications of Large Eddy Simulations. S. A. Ragab and U. Piomelli. Eds., Vol. 162. ASME. 81-101.
    • (1993) Engineering Applications of Large Eddy Simulations , vol.162 , pp. 81-101
    • Frankel, S.H.1    Adumitroaie, V.2    Madnia, C.K.3    Givi, P.4
  • 13
    • 0026792694 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence: The filtering approach
    • Germano, M., 1992: Turbulence: the filtering approach. J. Fluid Mech., 238, 325-336.
    • (1992) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.238 , pp. 325-336
    • Germano, M.1
  • 14
    • 0037116285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PDF-based model for boundary layer clouds. Part I: Method and model description
    • Golaz, J.-C., V. E. Larson, and W. R. Cotton. 2002a: A PDF-based model for boundary layer clouds. Part I: Method and model description. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3540-3551.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 3540-3551
    • Golaz, J.-C.1    Larson, V.E.2    Cotton, W.R.3
  • 15
    • 0037116273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PDF-based model for boundary layer clouds. Part II: Model results
    • Golaz, J.-C., V. E. Larson, and W. R. Cotton. 2002b: A PDF-based model for boundary layer clouds. Part II: Model results. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 3552-3571.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 3552-3571
    • Golaz, J.-C.1    Larson, V.E.2    Cotton, W.R.3
  • 16
    • 0035418194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a unified parameterization of the boundary layer and moist convection. Part I: A new type of mass-flux model
    • Lappen, C.-L., and D. A. Randall. 2001a: Towards a unified parameterization of the boundary layer and moist convection. Part I: A new type of mass-flux model. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2021-2036.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 2021-2036
    • Lappen, C.-L.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 0035418608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a unified parameterization of the boundary layer and moist convection. Part II: Lateral mass exchanges and subplume-scale fluxes
    • Lappen, C.-L., and D. A. Randall. 2001b: Towards a unified parameterization of the boundary layer and moist convection. Part II: Lateral mass exchanges and subplume-scale fluxes. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2037-2051.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 2037-2051
    • Lappen, C.-L.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 18
    • 0035417826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a unified parameterization of the boundary layer and moist convection. Part III: Simulations of clear and cloudy convection
    • Lappen, C.-L., and D. A. Randall. 2001c: Towards a unified parameterization of the boundary layer and moist convection. Part III: Simulations of clear and cloudy convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 2052-2072.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 2052-2072
    • Lappen, C.-L.1    Randall, D.A.2
  • 19
    • 0035335071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic biases in the microphysics and thermodynamics of numerical models that ignore subgridscale variability
    • Larson, V. E., R. Wood, P. R. Field, J.-C., Golaz, T. H. Vonder Haar, and W. R. Cotton, 2001a: Systematic biases in the microphysics and thermodynamics of numerical models that ignore subgridscale variability. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1117-1128.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1117-1128
    • Larson, V.E.1    Wood, R.2    Field, P.R.3    Golaz, J.-C.4    Vonder Haar, T.H.5    Cotton, W.R.6
  • 20
    • 0035878183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale and mesoscale variability of scalars in cloudy boundary layers: One-dimensional probability density functions
    • Larson, V. E., R. Wood, P. R. Field, J.-C., Golaz, T. H. and Vonder Haar, and W.R. Cotton. 2001b: Small-scale and mesoscale variability of scalars in cloudy boundary layers: One-dimensional probability density functions. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1978-1994.
    • (2001) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.58 , pp. 1978-1994
    • Larson, V.E.1    Wood, R.2    Field, P.R.3    Golaz, J.-C.4    Vonder Haar, T.H.5    Cotton, W.R.6
  • 21
    • 77957038800 scopus 로고
    • Energy cascade in large-eddy simulations of turbulent fluid flows
    • Leonard, A., 1974: Energy cascade in large-eddy simulations of turbulent fluid flows. Adv. Geophys., 18A, 237-248.
    • (1974) Adv. Geophys. , vol.18 A , pp. 237-248
    • Leonard, A.1
  • 22
    • 0027880590 scopus 로고
    • Binormal model of ensemble partial cloudiness
    • Lewellen, W.S., and S. Yoh. 1993: Binormal model of ensemble partial cloudiness. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1228-1237.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1228-1237
    • Lewellen, W.S.1    Yoh, S.2
  • 23
    • 0034276838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new boundary layer mixing scheme. Part I: Scheme description and single-column model tests
    • Lock, A. P., A. R. Brown, M. R. Bush, G. M. Martin, and R. N. B. Smith, 2000: A new boundary layer mixing scheme. Part I: Scheme description and single-column model tests. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 3187-3199.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3187-3199
    • Lock, A.P.1    Brown, A.R.2    Bush, M.R.3    Martin, G.M.4    Smith, R.N.B.5
  • 24
    • 0030131781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of closure schemes used to specify the velocity PDF in Lagrangian stochastic dispersion models for convective conditions
    • Luhar, A. K., M. F. Hibberd, and P. J. Hurley, 1996: Comparison of closure schemes used to specify the velocity PDF in Lagrangian stochastic dispersion models for convective conditions. Atmos. Environ., 30, 1407-1418.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 1407-1418
    • Luhar, A.K.1    Hibberd, M.F.2    Hurley, P.J.3
  • 25
    • 30044452107 scopus 로고
    • Formulation of approximate equations for modeling moist deep convection on the mesoscale
    • Colorado State University, 62 pp
    • Manton, M. J., and W. R. Cotton. 1977: Formulation of approximate equations for modeling moist deep convection on the mesoscale. Atmos. Sci. Paper 266, Colorado State University, 62 pp.
    • (1977) Atmos. Sci. Paper 266
    • Manton, M.J.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 26
    • 0001184650 scopus 로고
    • The Gaussian cloud model relations
    • Mellor, G. L., 1977: The Gaussian cloud model relations. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 356-358.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 356-358
    • Mellor, G.L.1
  • 27
    • 0000765756 scopus 로고
    • The probability density function (pdf) approach to reacting turbulent flows
    • P. A. Libby and F. A. Williams, Eds., Springer-Verlag
    • O'Brien, E. E., 1980: The probability density function (pdf) approach to reacting turbulent flows. Turbulent Reacting Flows., P. A. Libby and F. A. Williams. Eds., Springer-Verlag, 185-218.
    • (1980) Turbulent Reacting Flows , pp. 185-218
    • O'Brien, E.E.1
  • 28
    • 0033037904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass-flux characteristics of reactive scalars in the convective boundary layer
    • Petersen, A. C., C. Beets, H. van Dop, P. G. Duynkerke, and A. P. Siebesma, 1999: Mass-flux characteristics of reactive scalars in the convective boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 37-56.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 37-56
    • Petersen, A.C.1    Beets, C.2    van Dop, H.3    Duynkerke, P.G.4    Siebesma, A.P.5
  • 29
    • 34249834317 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive meteorological modeling system RAMS
    • Coauthors
    • Pielke, R. A., and Coauthors, 1992: A comprehensive meteorological modeling system RAMS. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 49, 69-91.
    • (1992) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.49 , pp. 69-91
    • Pielke, R.A.1
  • 30
    • 0001609847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unresolved spatial variability and microphysical process rates in large scale models
    • Pincus, R., and S. A. Klein, 2000: Unresolved spatial variability and microphysical process rates in large scale models. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 27 059-27 065.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 27059-27065
    • Pincus, R.1    Klein, S.A.2
  • 31
    • 0035309812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of probability distributions of boundary-layer humidity and associated errors in parameterized cloudfraction
    • Price, J. D., 2001: A study of probability distributions of boundary-layer humidity and associated errors in parameterized cloudfraction. Quart. J. Roy, Meteor. Soc., 127, 739-758.
    • (2001) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 739-758
    • Price, J.D.1
  • 32
    • 0023483633 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent fluxes of liquid water and buoyancy in partly cloudy layers
    • Randall, D. A., 1987: Turbulent fluxes of liquid water and buoyancy in partly cloudy layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 850-858.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 850-858
    • Randall, D.A.1
  • 33
    • 0027042585 scopus 로고
    • A second-order bulk boundary-layer model
    • Randall, D. A., Q. Shao, and C.-H. Moeng. 1992: A second-order bulk boundary-layer model. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 1903-1923.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1903-1923
    • Randall, D.A.1    Shao, Q.2    Moeng, C.-H.3
  • 34
    • 0029412322 scopus 로고
    • The stable internal boundary layer over a coastal sea. Part I: Airborne measurements of the mean and turbulence structure
    • Rogers, D. P., D. W. Johnson, and C. A. Friche. 1995: The stable Internal boundary layer over a coastal sea. Part I: Airborne measurements of the mean and turbulence structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 667-683.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 667-683
    • Rogers, D.P.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Friche, C.A.3
  • 35
    • 0033784910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the "tuning" of autoconversion parameterizations in climate models
    • Rotstayn, L. D., 2000: On the "tuning" of autoconversion parameterizations in climate models. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 15 495-15 507.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 15495-15507
    • Rotstayn, L.D.1
  • 36
    • 0001530069 scopus 로고
    • Subgrid-scale condensation in models of nonprecipitating clouds
    • Sommeria, G., and J. W. Deardorff, 1977: Subgrid-scale condensation in models of nonprecipitating clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 344-355.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 344-355
    • Sommeria, G.1    Deardorff, J.W.2
  • 38
    • 0037096559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prognostic parameterization for the subgrid-scale variability of water vapor and clouds in large-scale models and its use to diagnose cloud cover
    • Tompkins, A. M., 2002: A prognostic parameterization for the subgrid-scale variability of water vapor and clouds in large-scale models and its use to diagnose cloud cover. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1917-1942.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 1917-1942
    • Tompkins, A.M.1
  • 39
    • 0034143876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top-hat representation of turbulence statistics in cloud-topped boundary layers: A large eddy simulation study
    • Wang, S., and B. Stevens. 2000: Top-hat representation of turbulence statistics in cloud-topped boundary layers: A large eddy simulation study. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 423-441.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 423-441
    • Wang, S.1    Stevens, B.2
  • 40
    • 0030368896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of statistically based cloudiness parameterizations used in climate models
    • Xu, K.-M., and D. A. Randall, 1996: Evaluation of statistically based cloudiness parameterizations used in climate models. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3103-3119.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 3103-3119
    • Xu, K.-M.1    Randall, D.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.