메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 22, 1996, Pages 29123-29135

Physical and chemical observations in marine stratus during the 1993 North Atlantic Regional Experiment: Factors controlling cloud droplet number concentrations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AEROSOLS; CLOUD CHEMISTRY; CLOUD DROPLET; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; CLOUD PHYSICS; DROPLET NUMBER CONCENTRATIONS; STRATUS;

EID: 0030434120     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96jd01228     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0028570170 scopus 로고
    • Cloud droplet number studies with a counterflow virtual impactor
    • Anderson, T.L., D.S. Covert, and R.J. Charlson, Cloud droplet number studies with a counterflow virtual impactor, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 8249-8256, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 8249-8256
    • Anderson, T.L.1    Covert, D.S.2    Charlson, R.J.3
  • 2
    • 0000472818 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of wind profiler and aircraft wind measurements at Chebogue Point, Nova Scotia
    • Angevine, W.M., and J.I. MacPherson, Comparison of wind profiler and aircraft wind measurements at Chebogue Point, Nova Scotia, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12, 421-426, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 421-426
    • Angevine, W.M.1    MacPherson, J.I.2
  • 3
    • 84905422114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale meterology of the New England coast, Gulf of Maine, and Nova Scotia: Overview
    • Angevine, W.M., M. Trainer, S.A. McKeen, and C. Berkowitz, Mesoscale meterology of the New England coast, Gulf of Maine, and Nova Scotia: Overview, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Angevine, W.M.1    Trainer, M.2    McKeen, S.A.3    Berkowitz, C.4
  • 4
    • 0028669611 scopus 로고
    • Microphysics of clouds at Kleiner Feldberg
    • Arends, B.G. et al., Microphysics of clouds at Kleiner Feldberg, J. Atmos. Chem., 19, 59-85, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 59-85
    • Arends, B.G.1
  • 6
    • 0000070384 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the forward scattering spectrometer probe, II, Corrections for coincidence and dead time errors
    • Baumgardner, D., J.W. Strapp, and J.E. Dye, Evaluation of the forward scattering spectrometer probe, II, Corrections for coincidence and dead time errors, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 2, 626-632, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.2 , pp. 626-632
    • Baumgardner, D.1    Strapp, J.W.2    Dye, J.E.3
  • 7
    • 0027642091 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between upwind SO2 emissions and SO4= concentrations in precipitation at six sites in the eastern U.S.A
    • Brook, J.R., P.J. Sampson and S. Sillman, The relationship between upwind SO2 emissions and SO4= concentrations in precipitation at six sites in the eastern U.S.A., Atmos. Environ., 27A, 1765-1779, 1993.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. , vol.27 A , pp. 1765-1779
    • Brook, J.R.1    Sampson, P.J.2    Sillman, S.3
  • 9
    • 84905416400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon: Atmospheric concentrations and cloud water content measurements over southern Nova Scotia
    • Chylek, P. et al., Black carbon: atmospheric concentrations and cloud water content measurements over southern Nova Scotia, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Chylek, P.1
  • 10
    • 0028879935 scopus 로고
    • Aircraft icing measurements in east coast winter storms
    • Cober, S.G., G.A. Isaac, and J.W. Strapp, Aircraft icing measurements in east coast winter storms, J. Appl. Meteorol., 34, 88-100, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.34 , pp. 88-100
    • Cober, S.G.1    Isaac, G.A.2    Strapp, J.W.3
  • 12
    • 0029502565 scopus 로고
    • Field observations in continental stratiform clouds: Partitioning of cloud droplets between droplets and unactivated interstitial aerosols
    • Gillani, N., W.R. Leaitch, J.W. Strapp and G.A. Isaac, Field observations in continental stratiform clouds: partitioning of cloud droplets between droplets and unactivated interstitial aerosols. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18687-18706, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 18687-18706
    • Gillani, N.1    Leaitch, W.R.2    Strapp, J.W.3    Isaac, G.A.4
  • 13
    • 0029751312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizations of marine stratus microphysics based on in-situ observations: Implications for GCMs
    • Gultepe, I., G.A. Isaac, W.R. Leaitch, and C.M. Banic, Parameterizations of marine stratus microphysics based on in-situ observations: implications for GCMs. J. Clim., 9, 345-357, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 345-357
    • Gultepe, I.1    Isaac, G.A.2    Leaitch, W.R.3    Banic, C.M.4
  • 14
    • 0028669649 scopus 로고
    • Phase partitioning of aerosol particles in clouds at Kleiner Feldberg
    • Hallberg, A. et al., Phase partitioning of aerosol particles in clouds at Kleiner Feldberg, J. Atmos. Chem., 19, 107-127, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 107-127
    • Hallberg, A.1
  • 15
    • 0022923710 scopus 로고
    • Effect of non-precipitating clouds on the aerosol size distribution
    • Hoppel, W.A., G.M. Frick, and R.E. Larson, Effect of non-precipitating clouds on the aerosol size distribution, Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 125-128, 1986.
    • (1986) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 125-128
    • Hoppel, W.A.1    Frick, G.M.2    Larson, R.E.3
  • 16
    • 0025631688 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol size distributions and optical properties found in the marine boundary layer over the Atlantic Ocean
    • Hoppel, W.A., J.W. Fitzgerald, G.M. Frick, R.E. Larson, and E.J. Mack, Aerosol size distributions and optical properties found in the marine boundary layer over the Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 3659-3686, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 3659-3686
    • Hoppel, W.A.1    Fitzgerald, J.W.2    Frick, G.M.3    Larson, R.E.4    Mack, E.J.5
  • 17
    • 0028602257 scopus 로고
    • Marine boundary layer measurements of new particle formation and the effects of nonprecipitating clouds on the aerosol size distribution
    • Hoppel, W.A., G.M. Frick, J.W. Fitzgerald, and R.E. Larson, Marine boundary layer measurements of new particle formation and the effects of nonprecipitating clouds on the aerosol size distribution, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 14,443-14,459, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Hoppel, W.A.1    Frick, G.M.2    Fitzgerald, J.W.3    Larson, R.E.4
  • 18
    • 0021641124 scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nuclei measurements within clouds
    • Hudson, J.G., Cloud condensation nuclei measurements within clouds, J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 23, 42-51, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.23 , pp. 42-51
    • Hudson, J.G.1
  • 20
    • 0021738747 scopus 로고
    • On the efficiency of nucleation scavenging
    • Jensen, J.B., and R.J. Charlson, On the efficiency of nucleation scavenging, Tellus, 36B, 367-375, 1984.
    • (1984) Tellus , vol.36 B , pp. 367-375
    • Jensen, J.B.1    Charlson, R.J.2
  • 21
    • 0028160880 scopus 로고
    • A climate model study of indirect radiative forcing by anthropogenic aerosols
    • Jones, A., D.L. Roberts, and A. Slingo, A climate model study of indirect radiative forcing by anthropogenic aerosols, Nature, 370, 450-453, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 450-453
    • Jones, A.1    Roberts, D.L.2    Slingo, A.3
  • 22
    • 0028860116 scopus 로고
    • Response of the active scattering aerosol spectrometer probe (ASASP-100X) to particles of different composition
    • Kim, Y.J., Response of the active scattering aerosol spectrometer probe (ASASP-100X) to particles of different composition, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 22, 33-42, 1995.
    • (1995) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 33-42
    • Kim, Y.J.1
  • 25
    • 0029479488 scopus 로고
    • The influence of supersaturation fluctuations on droplet size spectra formation
    • Korolev, A., The influence of supersaturation fluctuations on droplet size spectra formation, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3620-3634, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3620-3634
    • Korolev, A.1
  • 26
    • 0001103139 scopus 로고
    • The effect of atmospheric nitric acid vapor on cloud condensation nucleus activation
    • Kulmula, M., A. Laaksonen, P. Korhonen, T. Vesala, and T. Ahonen, The effect of atmospheric nitric acid vapor on cloud condensation nucleus activation, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 22,949-22,958, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98
    • Kulmula, M.1    Laaksonen, A.2    Korhonen, P.3    Vesala, T.4    Ahonen, T.5
  • 27
    • 0022835574 scopus 로고
    • Cloud droplet nucleation and cloud scavenging of aerosol sulphate in polluted atmospheres
    • Leaitch, W.R., J.W. Strapp, G.A. Isaac, and J.G. Hudson, Cloud droplet nucleation and cloud scavenging of aerosol sulphate in polluted atmospheres, Tellus, 38B, 328-344, 1986.
    • (1986) Tellus , vol.38 B , pp. 328-344
    • Leaitch, W.R.1    Strapp, J.W.2    Isaac, G.A.3    Hudson, J.G.4
  • 28
    • 0026465248 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cloud droplet number concentrations and anthropogenic pollution: Observations and climatic implications
    • Leaitch, W.R., G.A. Isaac, J.W. Strapp, C.M. Banic, and H.A. Wiebe, The relationship between cloud droplet number concentrations and anthropogenic pollution: observations and climatic implications, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2463-2474, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 2463-2474
    • Leaitch, W.R.1    Isaac, G.A.2    Strapp, J.W.3    Banic, C.M.4    Wiebe, H.A.5
  • 29
    • 84905422111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble fractions of aerosol and the relations to number size distributions based on aircraft measurements from the North Atlantic Regional Experiment
    • Li, S.-M., C.M. Banic, W.R. Leaitch, P.S.K. Liu, G.A. Isaac, X.-L. Zhou, and Y.-N. Lee, Water-soluble fractions of aerosol and the relations to number size distributions based on aircraft measurements from the North Atlantic Regional Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Li, S.-M.1    Banic, C.M.2    Leaitch, W.R.3    Liu, P.S.K.4    Isaac, G.A.5    Zhou, X.-L.6    Lee, Y.-N.7
  • 30
    • 0026816699 scopus 로고
    • Response of Particle Measuring Systems airborne ASASP and PCASP to NaCl and latex particles
    • Liu, P.S.K., W.R Leaitch, J.W. Strapp and M.A. Wasey, Response of Particle Measuring Systems airborne ASASP and PCASP to NaCl and latex particles, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 16, 83-95, 1992.
    • (1992) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 83-95
    • Liu, P.S.K.1    Leaitch, W.R.2    Strapp, J.W.3    Wasey, M.A.4
  • 31
    • 84905418727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol observations at Chebogue Point during the NARE 1993: Relationships among CCN, size distribution, and chemistry
    • Liu, P.S.K., W.R. Leaitch, C.M. Banic, S.-M. Li, D. Ngo, and W.J. Megaw, Aerosol observations at Chebogue Point during the NARE 1993: Relationships among CCN, size distribution, and chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
    • J. Geophys. Res. , Issue.THIS ISSUE
    • Liu, P.S.K.1    Leaitch, W.R.2    Banic, C.M.3    Li, S.-M.4    Ngo, D.5    Megaw, W.J.6
  • 33
    • 0000639565 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and parameterization of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds
    • Martin, G.M., D.W. Johnson, and A. Spice, The measurement and parameterization of effective radius of droplets in warm stratocumulus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1823-1842, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1823-1842
    • Martin, G.M.1    Johnson, D.W.2    Spice, A.3
  • 34
    • 0028192505 scopus 로고
    • The effect of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols on marine cloud droplet concentrations
    • Novakov, T., C. Rivera-Carpio, J. Penner, and C.F. Rogers, The effect of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols on marine cloud droplet concentrations, Tellus, 46B, 132-141, 1994.
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 B , pp. 132-141
    • Novakov, T.1    Rivera-Carpio, C.2    Penner, J.3    Rogers, C.F.4
  • 37
    • 0027866297 scopus 로고
    • On the link between cloud-top radiative properties and sub-cloud aerosol concentrations
    • Raga, G.B., and P.R. Jonas, On the link between cloud-top radiative properties and sub-cloud aerosol concentrations, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 119, 1419-1425, 1993.
    • (1993) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 1419-1425
    • Raga, G.B.1    Jonas, P.R.2
  • 38
    • 0001586137 scopus 로고
    • The nuclei of natural cloud formation, II; The supersaturation in natural clouds and the variation of cloud droplet concentration
    • Twomey, S., The nuclei of natural cloud formation, II; The supersaturation in natural clouds and the variation of cloud droplet concentration, Geophys. Pure. Appl., 43, 243-249, 1959.
    • (1959) Geophys. Pure. Appl. , vol.43 , pp. 243-249
    • Twomey, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.