메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 157-167

Occupational asthma: Etiologies and risk factors

Author keywords

Allergy; Asthma; Occupational disease

Indexed keywords

ALLERGEN; CIGARETTE SMOKE; HLA ANTIGEN;

EID: 79960145296     PISSN: 20927355     EISSN: 20927363     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4168/aair.2011.3.3.157     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (86)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0037385999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitions and types of work-related asthma: a nosological approach
    • Vandenplas O, Malo JL. Definitions and types of work-related asthma: a nosological approach. Eur Respir J 2003;21:706-12.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J , vol.21 , pp. 706-712
    • Vandenplas, O.1    Malo, J.L.2
  • 3
    • 60949086484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma caused by occupational exposures is common - a systematic analysis of estimates of the population-attributable fraction
    • Torén K, Blanc PD. Asthma caused by occupational exposures is common - a systematic analysis of estimates of the population-attributable fraction. BMC Pulm Med 2009;9:7.
    • (2009) BMC Pulm Med , vol.9 , pp. 7
    • Torén, K.1    Blanc, P.D.2
  • 9
    • 20444427977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymes as occupational and environmental respiratory sensitisers
    • Baur X. Enzymes as occupational and environmental respiratory sensitisers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2005;78:279-86.
    • (2005) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.78 , pp. 279-286
    • Baur, X.1
  • 12
    • 0242332573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are some low-molecular-weight agents asthmagenic
    • Agius RM. Why are some low-molecular-weight agents asthmagenic. Occup Med 2000;15:369-84.
    • (2000) Occup Med , vol.15 , pp. 369-384
    • Agius, R.M.1
  • 13
    • 43249092328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for the prediction of low-molecular-weight occupational respiratory sensitizers
    • Seed MJ, Cullinan P, Agius RM. Methods for the prediction of low-molecular-weight occupational respiratory sensitizers. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 008;8:103-9.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 103-109
    • Seed, M.J.1    Cullinan, P.2    Agius, R.M.3
  • 14
    • 15944387738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between chemical structure and the occupational asthma hazard of low molecular weight organic compounds
    • Jarvis J, Seed MJ, Elton R, Sawyer L, Agius R. Relationship between chemical structure and the occupational asthma hazard of low molecular weight organic compounds. Occup Environ Med 2005; 62:243-50.
    • (2005) Occup Environ Med , vol.62 , pp. 243-250
    • Jarvis, J.1    Seed, M.J.2    Elton, R.3    Sawyer, L.4    Agius, R.5
  • 15
    • 33646195763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agents causing occupational asthma in Finland in 1986-2002: cow epithelium bypassed by moulds from moisture-damaged buildings
    • Piipari R, Keskinen H. Agents causing occupational asthma in Finland in 1986-2002: cow epithelium bypassed by moulds from moisture-damaged buildings. Clin Exp Allergy 2005;35:1632-7.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.35 , pp. 1632-1637
    • Piipari, R.1    Keskinen, H.2
  • 17
    • 28444467446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence by occupation and industry of acute work related respiratory diseases in the UK 1992-2001
    • McDonald JC, Chen Y, Zekveld C, Cherry NM. Incidence by occupation and industry of acute work related respiratory diseases in the UK, 1992-2001. Occup Environ Med 2005;62:836-42.
    • (2005) Occup Environ Med , vol.62 , pp. 836-842
    • McDonald, J.C.1    Chen, Y.2    Zekveld, C.3    Cherry, N.M.4
  • 19
    • 0035136505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational asthma as identified by the Surveillance of Work-related and Occupational Respiratory Diseases programme in South Africa
    • Hnizdo E, Esterhuizen TM, Rees D, Lalloo UG. Occupational asthma as identified by the Surveillance of Work-related and Occupational Respiratory Diseases programme in South Africa. Clin Exp Allergy 2001;31:32-9.
    • (2001) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.31 , pp. 32-39
    • Hnizdo, E.1    Esterhuizen, T.M.2    Rees, D.3    Lalloo, U.G.4
  • 20
    • 4644291604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of Australian workplace Based Respiratory Events (SABRE): notifications for the first 3 5 years and validation of occupational asthma cases
    • Elder D, Abramson M, Fish D, Johnson A, McKenzie D, Sim M. Surveillance of Australian workplace Based Respiratory Events (SABRE): notifications for the first 3.5 years and validation of occupational asthma cases. Occup Med (Lond) 2004;54:395-9.
    • (2004) Occup Med (Lond) , vol.54 , pp. 395-399
    • Elder, D.1    Abramson, M.2    Fish, D.3    Johnson, A.4    McKenzie, D.5    Sim, M.6
  • 23
  • 26
    • 0032774112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrus red mite (Panonychus citri) is the most common sensitizing allergen of asthma and rhinitis in citrus farmers
    • Kim YK, Son JW, Kim HY, Park HS, Lee MH, Cho SH, Min KU, Kim YY. Citrus red mite (Panonychus citri) is the most common sensitizing allergen of asthma and rhinitis in citrus farmers. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:1102-9.
    • (1999) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.29 , pp. 1102-1109
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Son, J.W.2    Kim, H.Y.3    Park, H.S.4    Lee, M.H.5    Cho, S.H.6    Min, K.U.7    Kim, Y.Y.8
  • 28
    • 0033594758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational asthma in Europe and other industrialised areas: a population-based study European Community Respiratory Health Survey Study Group
    • Kogevinas M, Antó JM, Sunyer J, Tobias A, Kromhout H, Burney P. Occupational asthma in Europe and other industrialised areas: a population-based study. European Community Respiratory Health Survey Study Group. Lancet 1999;353:1750-4.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1750-1754
    • Kogevinas, M.1    Antó, J.M.2    Sunyer, J.3    Tobias, A.4    Kromhout, H.5    Burney, P.6
  • 30
  • 34
    • 43249101634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure-response in occupational allergy
    • Jones MG. Exposure-response in occupational allergy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 2008;8:110-4.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 110-114
    • Jones, M.G.1
  • 35
    • 0033710188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isocyanate exposure and occupational asthma: a case-referent study
    • Meredith SK, Bugler J, Clark RL. Isocyanate exposure and occupational asthma: a case-referent study. Occup Environ Med 2000;57: 830-6.
    • (2000) Occup Environ Med , vol.57 , pp. 830-836
    • Meredith, S.K.1    Bugler, J.2    Clark, R.L.3
  • 37
    • 0037638866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we closer to developing threshold limit values for allergens in the workplace?
    • Baur X. Are we closer to developing threshold limit values for allergens in the workplace? Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2003;90:11-8.
    • (2003) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 11-18
    • Baur, X.1
  • 38
    • 0035056418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory quantitative risk assessment for high molecular weight sensitizers: wheat flour
    • Heederik D, Houba R. An exploratory quantitative risk assessment for high molecular weight sensitizers: wheat flour. Ann Occup Hyg 2001;45:175-85.
    • (2001) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.45 , pp. 175-185
    • Heederik, D.1    Houba, R.2
  • 41
    • 55949091118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wheat allergen exposure and the prevalence of work-related sensitization and allergy in bakery workers
    • Jacobs JH, Meijster T, Meijer E, Suarthana E, Heederik D. Wheat allergen exposure and the prevalence of work-related sensitization and allergy in bakery workers. Allergy 2008;63:1597-604.
    • (2008) Allergy , vol.63 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Jacobs, J.H.1    Meijster, T.2    Meijer, E.3    Suarthana, E.4    Heederik, D.5
  • 42
    • 0035835981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitisation, asthma, and a modified Th2 response in children exposed to cat allergen: a population-based cross-sectional study
    • Platts-Mills T, Vaughan J, Squillace S, Woodfolk J, Sporik R. Sensitisation, asthma, and a modified Th2 response in children exposed to cat allergen: a population-based cross-sectional study. Lancet 2001;357:752-6.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 752-756
    • Platts-Mills, T.1    Vaughan, J.2    Squillace, S.3    Woodfolk, J.4    Sporik, R.5
  • 43
    • 4143099137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin G4 antibodies to rat urinary allergens, sensitization and symptomatic allergy in laboratory animal workers
    • Portengen L, de Meer G, Doekes G, Heederik D. Immunoglobulin G4 antibodies to rat urinary allergens, sensitization and symptomatic allergy in laboratory animal workers. Clin Exp Allergy 2004;34: 1243-50.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.34 , pp. 1243-1250
    • Portengen, L.1    de Meer, G.2    Doekes, G.3    Heederik, D.4
  • 44
    • 40049112740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of work-related symptoms and serum-specific antibodies to wheat flour in exposed workers in the bakery industry
    • Hur GY, Koh DH, Kim HA, Park HJ, Ye YM, Kim KS, Park HS. Prevalence of work-related symptoms and serum-specific antibodies to wheat flour in exposed workers in the bakery industry. Respir Med 2008;102:548-55.
    • (2008) Respir Med , vol.102 , pp. 548-555
    • Hur, G.Y.1    Koh, D.H.2    Kim, H.A.3    Park, H.J.4    Ye, Y.M.5    Kim, K.S.6    Park, H.S.7
  • 47
    • 0031053098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory allergy to rats: exposure-response relationships in laboratory animal workers
    • Hollander A, Heederik D, Doekes G. Respiratory allergy to rats: exposure-response relationships in laboratory animal workers. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 997;155:562-7.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 562-567
    • Hollander, A.1    Heederik, D.2    Doekes, G.3
  • 49
    • 0034959708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of sensitization, symptoms and occupational diseases in apprentices exposed to laboratory animals
    • Gautrin D, Ghezzo H, Infante-Rivard C, Malo JL. Natural history of sensitization, symptoms and occupational diseases in apprentices exposed to laboratory animals. Eur Respir J 2001;17:904-8.
    • (2001) Eur Respir J , vol.17 , pp. 904-908
    • Gautrin, D.1    Ghezzo, H.2    Infante-Rivard, C.3    Malo, J.L.4
  • 50
    • 0013083082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational asthma caused by soybean flour in bakers-differences with soybean-induced epidemic asthma
    • Quirce S, Polo F, Figueredo E, González R, Sastre J. Occupational asthma caused by soybean flour in bakers--differences with soybean-induced epidemic asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 2000;30:839-46.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.30 , pp. 839-846
    • Quirce, S.1    Polo, F.2    Figueredo, E.3    González, R.4    Sastre, J.5
  • 55
    • 0036252345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mouse model of diisocyanate-induced asthma showing allergic-type inflammation in the lung after inhaled antigen challenge
    • Herrick CA, Xu L, Wisnewski AV, Das J, Redlich CA, Bottomly K. A novel mouse model of diisocyanate-induced asthma showing allergic-type inflammation in the lung after inhaled antigen challenge. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002;109:873-8.
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.109 , pp. 873-878
    • Herrick, C.A.1    Xu, L.2    Wisnewski, A.V.3    Das, J.4    Redlich, C.A.5    Bottomly, K.6
  • 56
    • 4344601793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory response to toluene diisocyanate depends on prior frequency and concentration of dermal sensitization in mice
    • Vanoirbeek JA, Tarkowski M, Ceuppens JL, Verbeken EK, Nemery B, Hoet PH. Respiratory response to toluene diisocyanate depends on prior frequency and concentration of dermal sensitization in mice. Toxicol Sci 2004;80:310-21.
    • (2004) Toxicol Sci , vol.80 , pp. 310-321
    • Vanoirbeek, J.A.1    Tarkowski, M.2    Ceuppens, J.L.3    Verbeken, E.K.4    Nemery, B.5    Hoet, P.H.6
  • 57
    • 33646125186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a mouse model of chemical-induced asthma using trimellitic anhydride, a respiratory sensitizer, and dinitrochlorobenzene, a dermal sensitizer
    • Vanoirbeek JA, Tarkowski M, Vanhooren HM, De Vooght V, Nemery B, Hoet PH. Validation of a mouse model of chemical-induced asthma using trimellitic anhydride, a respiratory sensitizer, and dinitrochlorobenzene, a dermal sensitizer. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2006;117:1090-7.
    • (2006) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.117 , pp. 1090-1097
    • Vanoirbeek, J.A.1    Tarkowski, M.2    Vanhooren, H.M.3    De Vooght, V.4    Nemery, B.5    Hoet, P.H.6
  • 66
    • 29744440886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two sides of the "endotoxin coin"
    • 10
    • Radon K. The two sides of the "endotoxin coin". Occup Environ Med 2006;63:73-8, 10.
    • (2006) Occup Environ Med , vol.63 , pp. 73-78
    • Radon, K.1
  • 68
    • 0033677454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of occupational rhinitis: prevalence, aetiology and determinants
    • Siracusa A, Desrosiers M, Marabini A. Epidemiology of occupational rhinitis: prevalence, aetiology and determinants. Clin Exp Allergy 2000;30:1519-34.
    • (2000) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.30 , pp. 1519-1534
    • Siracusa, A.1    Desrosiers, M.2    Marabini, A.3
  • 69
    • 17844366279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence based guidelines for the prevention, identification, and management of occupational asthma
    • Nicholson PJ, Cullinan P, Taylor AJ, Burge PS, Boyle C. Evidence based guidelines for the prevention, identification, and management of occupational asthma. Occup Environ Med 2005;62:290-9.
    • (2005) Occup Environ Med , vol.62 , pp. 290-299
    • Nicholson, P.J.1    Cullinan, P.2    Taylor, A.J.3    Burge, P.S.4    Boyle, C.5
  • 72
    • 0025649360 scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional study of platinum salts sensitization among precious metals refinery workers
    • Baker DB, Gann PH, Brooks SM, Gallagher J, Bernstein IL. Cross-sectional study of platinum salts sensitization among precious metals refinery workers. Am J Ind Med 1990;18:653-64.
    • (1990) Am J Ind Med , vol.18 , pp. 653-664
    • Baker, D.B.1    Gann, P.H.2    Brooks, S.M.3    Gallagher, J.4    Bernstein, I.L.5
  • 74
    • 4344704559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mouse allergen exposure and immunologic responses: IgE-mediated mouse sensitization and mouse specific IgG and IgG4 levels
    • Matsui EC, Krop EJ, Diette GB, Aalberse RC, Smith AL, Eggleston PA. Mouse allergen exposure and immunologic responses: IgE-mediated mouse sensitization and mouse specific IgG and IgG4 levels. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2004;93:171-8.
    • (2004) Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol , vol.93 , pp. 171-178
    • Matsui, E.C.1    Krop, E.J.2    Diette, G.B.3    Aalberse, R.C.4    Smith, A.L.5    Eggleston, P.A.6
  • 75
    • 0029958617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cat and dog allergy and total IgE as risk factors of laboratory animal allergy
    • Hollander A, Doekes G, Heederik D. Cat and dog allergy and total IgE as risk factors of laboratory animal allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1996;98:545-54.
    • (1996) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.98 , pp. 545-554
    • Hollander, A.1    Doekes, G.2    Heederik, D.3
  • 76
    • 0035057190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and host determinants of probable occupational asthma in apprentices exposed to laboratory animals
    • Gautrin D, Infante-Rivard C, Ghezzo H, Malo JL. Incidence and host determinants of probable occupational asthma in apprentices exposed to laboratory animals. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163: 899-904.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 899-904
    • Gautrin, D.1    Infante-Rivard, C.2    Ghezzo, H.3    Malo, J.L.4
  • 79
    • 0030047399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between toluene diisocyanate-induced asthma and DQB1 markers: a possible role for aspartic acid at position 57
    • Balboni A, Baricordi OR, Fabbri LM, Gandini E, Ciaccia A, Mapp CE. Association between toluene diisocyanate-induced asthma and DQB1 markers: a possible role for aspartic acid at position 57. Eur Respir J 1996;9:207-10.
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 207-210
    • Balboni, A.1    Baricordi, O.R.2    Fabbri, L.M.3    Gandini, E.4    Ciaccia, A.5    Mapp, C.E.6
  • 83
    • 0034025796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of DRB1 and DQB1 HLA class II alleles in occupational asthma due to western red cedar
    • Horne C, Quintana PJ, Keown PA, Dimich-Ward H, Chan-Yeung M. Distribution of DRB1 and DQB1 HLA class II alleles in occupational asthma due to western red cedar. Eur Respir J 2000;15:911-4.
    • (2000) Eur Respir J , vol.15 , pp. 911-914
    • Horne, C.1    Quintana, P.J.2    Keown, P.A.3    Dimich-Ward, H.4    Chan-Yeung, M.5
  • 84
    • 0036738440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-DQ8 and the HLA-DQ8-DR4 haplotype are positively associated with the hevein-specific IgE immune response in health care workers with latex allergy
    • Rihs HP, Chen Z, Ruëff F, Cremer R, Raulf-Heimsoth M, Baur X, Moneret-Vautrin DA, Brüning T. HLA-DQ8 and the HLA-DQ8-DR4 haplotype are positively associated with the hevein-specific IgE immune response in health care workers with latex allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002;110:507-14.
    • (2002) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.110 , pp. 507-514
    • Rihs, H.P.1    Chen, Z.2    Ruëff, F.3    Cremer, R.4    Raulf-Heimsoth, M.5    Baur, X.6    Moneret-Vautrin, D.A.7    Brüning, T.8
  • 85
    • 0037393718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA associations with occupational sensitization to rat lipocalin allergens: a model for other animal allergies?
    • Jeal H, Draper A, Jones M, Harris J, Welsh K, Taylor AN, Cullinan P. HLA associations with occupational sensitization to rat lipocalin allergens: a model for other animal allergies? J Allergy Clin Immunol 2003;111:795-9.
    • (2003) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.111 , pp. 795-799
    • Jeal, H.1    Draper, A.2    Jones, M.3    Harris, J.4    Welsh, K.5    Taylor, A.N.6    Cullinan, P.7
  • 87
    • 1842296960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for the influence of HLA class II in alleles in isocyanate-induced asthma
    • Rihs HP, Barbalho-Krölls T, Huber H, Baur X. No evidence for the influence of HLA class II in alleles in isocyanate-induced asthma. Am J Ind Med 997;32:522-7.
    • (1997) Am J Ind Med , vol.32 , pp. 522-527
    • Rihs, H.P.1    Barbalho-Krölls, T.2    Huber, H.3    Baur, X.4
  • 91
    • 44249117125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human innate immune responses to hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and HDI-albumin conjugates
    • Wisnewski AV, Liu Q, Liu J, Redlich CA. Human innate immune responses to hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and HDI-albumin conjugates. Clin Exp Allergy 2008;38:957-67.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.38 , pp. 957-967
    • Wisnewski, A.V.1    Liu, Q.2    Liu, J.3    Redlich, C.A.4
  • 92
    • 33748415301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between neurokinin 2 receptor gene polymorphisms and serum vascular endothelial growth factor levels in patients with toluene diisocyanate-induced asthma
    • Ye YM, Kang YM, Kim SH, Kim CW, Kim HR, Hong CS, Park CS, Kim HM, Nahm DH, Park HS. Relationship between neurokinin 2 receptor gene polymorphisms and serum vascular endothelial growth factor levels in patients with toluene diisocyanate-induced asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 2006;36:1153-60.
    • (2006) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.36 , pp. 1153-1160
    • Ye, Y.M.1    Kang, Y.M.2    Kim, S.H.3    Kim, C.W.4    Kim, H.R.5    Hong, C.S.6    Park, C.S.7    Kim, H.M.8    Nahm, D.H.9    Park, H.S.10
  • 96
  • 97
    • 58849128762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-T-catenin (CTNNA3) gene was identified as a risk variant for toluene diisocyanate-induced asthma by genome-wide association analysis
    • Kim SH, Cho BY, Park CS, Shin ES, Cho EY, Yang EM, Kim CW, Hong CS, Lee JE, Park HS. Alpha-T-catenin (CTNNA3) gene was identified as a risk variant for toluene diisocyanate-induced asthma by genome-wide association analysis. Clin Exp Allergy 2009;39: 203-12.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.39 , pp. 203-212
    • Kim, S.H.1    Cho, B.Y.2    Park, C.S.3    Shin, E.S.4    Cho, E.Y.5    Yang, E.M.6    Kim, C.W.7    Hong, C.S.8    Lee, J.E.9    Park, H.S.10
  • 98
    • 61649084296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the role of genetics in occupational asthma?
    • Mapp CE. What is the role of genetics in occupational asthma? Eur Respir J 2009;33:459-60.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.33 , pp. 459-460
    • Mapp, C.E.1
  • 100
    • 0032875421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perennial rhinitis: An independent risk factor for asthma in nonatopic subjects: results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey
    • Leynaert B, Bousquet J, Neukirch C, Liard R, Neukirch F. Perennial rhinitis: An independent risk factor for asthma in nonatopic subjects: results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;104:301-4.
    • (1999) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.104 , pp. 301-304
    • Leynaert, B.1    Bousquet, J.2    Neukirch, C.3    Liard, R.4    Neukirch, F.5
  • 101
    • 33947606597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway hyperresponsiveness and risk of chest symptoms in an occupational model
    • Boutet K, Malo JL, Ghezzo H, Gautrin D. Airway hyperresponsiveness and risk of chest symptoms in an occupational model. Thorax 2007;62:260-4.
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , pp. 260-264
    • Boutet, K.1    Malo, J.L.2    Ghezzo, H.3    Gautrin, D.4
  • 107
    • 0036153407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host determinants for the development of allergy in apprentices exposed to laboratory animals
    • Gautrin D, Ghezzo H, Infante-Rivard C, Malo JL. Host determinants for the development of allergy in apprentices exposed to laboratory animals. Eur Respir J 2002;19:96-103.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.19 , pp. 96-103
    • Gautrin, D.1    Ghezzo, H.2    Infante-Rivard, C.3    Malo, J.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.