메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 61-92

Estimating the growth of internal evidence guiding perceptual decisions

Author keywords

Decision making; Sequential sampling.; Signal detection theory; Speed accuracy trade off; Visual psychophysics

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; AUDITORY STIMULATION; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; HEARING; HUMAN; MALE; PERCEPTION; PERCEPTIVE DISCRIMINATION; PHOTOSTIMULATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; PSYCHOMETRY; VISION;

EID: 79959196522     PISSN: 00100285     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2011.05.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (90)
  • 3
    • 0030612822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychophysics toolbox
    • Brainard D.H. The psychophysics toolbox. Spatial Vision 1997, 10:433-436.
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , pp. 433-436
    • Brainard, D.H.1
  • 4
    • 0016716652 scopus 로고
    • Simple reaction time as a measure of the temporal response properties of transient and sustained channels
    • Breitmeyer B.G. Simple reaction time as a measure of the temporal response properties of transient and sustained channels. Vision Research 1975, 15:1411-1412.
    • (1975) Vision Research , vol.15 , pp. 1411-1412
    • Breitmeyer, B.G.1
  • 5
    • 12344283816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ballistic model of choice response time
    • Brown S.D., Heathcote A. A ballistic model of choice response time. Psychological Review 2005, 112:117-128.
    • (2005) Psychological Review , vol.112 , pp. 117-128
    • Brown, S.D.1    Heathcote, A.2
  • 6
    • 52749091564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simplest complete model of choice reaction time: Linear ballistic accumulation
    • Brown S.D., Heathcote A.J. The simplest complete model of choice reaction time: Linear ballistic accumulation. Cognitive Psychology 2008, 57:153-178.
    • (2008) Cognitive Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 153-178
    • Brown, S.D.1    Heathcote, A.J.2
  • 10
    • 0027637720 scopus 로고
    • Decision field theory: A dynamic-cognitive approach to decision making in an uncertain environment
    • Busemeyer J.R., Townsend J.T. Decision field theory: A dynamic-cognitive approach to decision making in an uncertain environment. Psychological Review 1993, 100:432-459.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 432-459
    • Busemeyer, J.R.1    Townsend, J.T.2
  • 11
    • 0029084920 scopus 로고
    • Neural computation of log likelihood in control of saccadic eye movements
    • Carpenter R.H.S., Williams M.L.L. Neural computation of log likelihood in control of saccadic eye movements. Nature 1995, 377:59-62.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 59-62
    • Carpenter, R.H.S.1    Williams, M.L.L.2
  • 14
    • 0026233189 scopus 로고
    • Partial information or facilitation? Different interpretations of results from speed-accuracy decomposition
    • De Jong R. Partial information or facilitation? Different interpretations of results from speed-accuracy decomposition. Perception & Psychophysics 1991, 50:333-350.
    • (1991) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.50 , pp. 333-350
    • De Jong, R.1
  • 15
    • 33749078502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic models of decisions about motion direction: Behavior and physiology
    • Ditterich J. Stochastic models of decisions about motion direction: Behavior and physiology. Neural Networks 2006, 19:981-1012.
    • (2006) Neural Networks , vol.19 , pp. 981-1012
    • Ditterich, J.1
  • 16
    • 0001492825 scopus 로고
    • The retrieval of sentences from memory: A speed-accuracy study
    • Dosher B.A. The retrieval of sentences from memory: A speed-accuracy study. Cognitive Psychology 1976, 8:291-310.
    • (1976) Cognitive Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 291-310
    • Dosher, B.A.1
  • 17
    • 0034157463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise exclusion in spatial attention
    • Dosher B.A., Lu Z.L. Noise exclusion in spatial attention. Psychological Science 2000, 11:139-146.
    • (2000) Psychological Science , vol.11 , pp. 139-146
    • Dosher, B.A.1    Lu, Z.L.2
  • 21
    • 0019514715 scopus 로고
    • Contrast detection and near-threshold discrimination in human vision
    • Foley J.M., Legge G.E. Contrast detection and near-threshold discrimination in human vision. Vision Research 1981, 21:1041-1053.
    • (1981) Vision Research , vol.21 , pp. 1041-1053
    • Foley, J.M.1    Legge, G.E.2
  • 22
    • 0032054695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating multiple temporal mechanisms in human vision
    • Fredericksen R.E., Hess R.F. Estimating multiple temporal mechanisms in human vision. Vision Research 1998, 38:1023-1040.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 1023-1040
    • Fredericksen, R.E.1    Hess, R.F.2
  • 24
    • 0023272577 scopus 로고
    • Temporal properties of spatial contrast vision
    • Georgeson M.A. Temporal properties of spatial contrast vision. Vision Research 1987, 27:765.
    • (1987) Vision Research , vol.27 , pp. 765
    • Georgeson, M.A.1
  • 25
    • 0035155538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli
    • Gold J.I., Shadlen M.N. Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2001, 5:10-16.
    • (2001) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.5 , pp. 10-16
    • Gold, J.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 28
    • 0029806801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of voluntary movement initiation
    • Hanes D.P., Schall J.D. Neural control of voluntary movement initiation. Science 1996, 274:427-430.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 427-430
    • Hanes, D.P.1    Schall, J.D.2
  • 30
    • 0026798825 scopus 로고
    • Temporal properties of human visual filters: Number, shapes and spatial covariation
    • Hess R.F., Snowden R.J. Temporal properties of human visual filters: Number, shapes and spatial covariation. Vision Research 1992, 32:47-59.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 47-59
    • Hess, R.F.1    Snowden, R.J.2
  • 31
    • 0036067350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating the effects of response nonlinearity and internal noise psychophysically
    • Kontsevich L.L., Chen C.C., Tyler C.W. Separating the effects of response nonlinearity and internal noise psychophysically. Vision Research 2002, 42:1771-1784.
    • (2002) Vision Research , vol.42 , pp. 1771-1784
    • Kontsevich, L.L.1    Chen, C.C.2    Tyler, C.W.3
  • 32
    • 0039625059 scopus 로고
    • Subjective probability in choice-reaction time experiments
    • Laming D.R.J. Subjective probability in choice-reaction time experiments. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 1969, 6:81-120.
    • (1969) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 81-120
    • Laming, D.R.J.1
  • 33
    • 0017849496 scopus 로고
    • Sustained and transient mechanisms in human vision: Temporal and spatial properties
    • Legge G.E. Sustained and transient mechanisms in human vision: Temporal and spatial properties. Vision Research 1978, 18:69-81.
    • (1978) Vision Research , vol.18 , pp. 69-81
    • Legge, G.E.1
  • 36
    • 0002922916 scopus 로고
    • A sequential theory of psychological discrimination
    • Link S.W., Heath R.A. A sequential theory of psychological discrimination. Psychometrika 1975, 40:77-105.
    • (1975) Psychometrika , vol.40 , pp. 77-105
    • Link, S.W.1    Heath, R.A.2
  • 37
    • 67349130819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of judgment frames and task precision in object attention: Reduced template sharpness limits dual-object performance
    • Liu S.-H., Dosher B.A., Lu Z.-L. The role of judgment frames and task precision in object attention: Reduced template sharpness limits dual-object performance. Vision Research 2009, 49:1336-1351.
    • (2009) Vision Research , vol.49 , pp. 1336-1351
    • Liu, S.-H.1    Dosher, B.A.2    Lu, Z.-L.3
  • 38
    • 0001930708 scopus 로고
    • On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A users' guide to the stop signal paradigm
    • Academic Press, San Diego, D. Dagenbach, T.H. Carr (Eds.)
    • Logan G.D. On the ability to inhibit thought and action: A users' guide to the stop signal paradigm. Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language 1994, 189-239. Academic Press, San Diego. D. Dagenbach, T.H. Carr (Eds.).
    • (1994) Inhibitory processes in attention, memory, and language , pp. 189-239
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 39
    • 0032079875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External noise distinguishes attention mechanisms
    • Lu Z.L., Dosher B.A. External noise distinguishes attention mechanisms. Vision Research 1998, 38:1183-1198.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 1183-1198
    • Lu, Z.L.1    Dosher, B.A.2
  • 41
    • 39149097826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing observers using external noise and observer models: Assessing internal representations with external noise
    • Lu Z.L., Dosher B.A. Characterizing observers using external noise and observer models: Assessing internal representations with external noise. Psychological Review 2008, 115:44-82.
    • (2008) Psychological Review , vol.115 , pp. 44-82
    • Lu, Z.L.1    Dosher, B.A.2
  • 43
    • 70449523347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal integration of sensory evidence for saccade target selection
    • Ludwig C.J.H. Temporal integration of sensory evidence for saccade target selection. Vision Research 2009, 49:2764-2773.
    • (2009) Vision Research , vol.49 , pp. 2764-2773
    • Ludwig, C.J.H.1
  • 46
    • 33846454388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population coding account for systematic variation in saccadic dead time
    • Ludwig C.J.H., Mildinhall J.W., Gilchrist I.D. A population coding account for systematic variation in saccadic dead time. Journal of Neurophysiology 2007, 97:795-805.
    • (2007) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.97 , pp. 795-805
    • Ludwig, C.J.H.1    Mildinhall, J.W.2    Gilchrist, I.D.3
  • 48
    • 0033252543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal dynamics of visual search: Evidence for parallel processing in feature and conjunction searches
    • McElree B., Carrasco M. The temporal dynamics of visual search: Evidence for parallel processing in feature and conjunction searches. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 1999, 25:1517-1539.
    • (1999) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.25 , pp. 1517-1539
    • McElree, B.1    Carrasco, M.2
  • 49
    • 58149371243 scopus 로고
    • Serial position and set size in short-term memory: The time course of recognition
    • McElree B., Dosher B.A. Serial position and set size in short-term memory: The time course of recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1989, 118:346-373.
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.118 , pp. 346-373
    • McElree, B.1    Dosher, B.A.2
  • 50
    • 0023991436 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of cognition and action: Mental processes inferred from speed-accuracy decomposition
    • Meyer D.E., Irwin D.E., Osman A.M., Kounios J. The dynamics of cognition and action: Mental processes inferred from speed-accuracy decomposition. Psychological Review 1988, 95:183-237.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 183-237
    • Meyer, D.E.1    Irwin, D.E.2    Osman, A.M.3    Kounios, J.4
  • 51
    • 0035449482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information conveyed by onset transients in responses of striate cortical neurons
    • Muller J.R., Metha A.B., Krauskopf J., Lennie P. Information conveyed by onset transients in responses of striate cortical neurons. Journal of Neuroscience 2001, 21:6978-6990.
    • (2001) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.21 , pp. 6978-6990
    • Muller, J.R.1    Metha, A.B.2    Krauskopf, J.3    Lennie, P.4
  • 52
    • 0000238336 scopus 로고
    • A simplex method for function minimization
    • Nelder J.A., Mead R. A simplex method for function minimization. Computer Journal 1965, 7:308-313.
    • (1965) Computer Journal , vol.7 , pp. 308-313
    • Nelder, J.A.1    Mead, R.2
  • 53
    • 60749115348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting it all together: A unified account of word recognition and reaction-time distributions
    • Norris D. Putting it all together: A unified account of word recognition and reaction-time distributions. Psychological Review 2009, 116:207-219.
    • (2009) Psychological Review , vol.116 , pp. 207-219
    • Norris, D.1
  • 54
    • 0001906546 scopus 로고
    • Speed-accuracy tradeoff in reaction time: Effect of discrete criterion times
    • Pachella R.G., Pew R.W. Speed-accuracy tradeoff in reaction time: Effect of discrete criterion times. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1968, 76:19-24.
    • (1968) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 19-24
    • Pachella, R.G.1    Pew, R.W.2
  • 55
    • 27244459721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stimulus strength on the speed and accuracy of a perceptual decision
    • Palmer J., Huk A.C., Shadlen M.N. The effect of stimulus strength on the speed and accuracy of a perceptual decision. Journal of Vision 2005, 5:376-404.
    • (2005) Journal of Vision , vol.5 , pp. 376-404
    • Palmer, J.1    Huk, A.C.2    Shadlen, M.N.3
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0030781271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of a contrast metric: matching the perceived contrast of Gabor patches at different phases and bandwidths
    • Peli E. In search of a contrast metric: matching the perceived contrast of Gabor patches at different phases and bandwidths. Vision research 1997, 37:3217-3224.
    • (1997) Vision research , vol.37 , pp. 3217-3224
    • Peli, E.1
  • 59
    • 0002091078 scopus 로고
    • The quantum efficiency of vision
    • Cambridge University Press, C. Blakemore (Ed.)
    • Pelli D.G. The quantum efficiency of vision. Vision: Coding and efficiency 1990, 3-24. Cambridge University Press. C. Blakemore (Ed.).
    • (1990) Vision: Coding and efficiency , pp. 3-24
    • Pelli, D.G.1
  • 60
    • 0030612832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies
    • Pelli D.G. The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies. Spatial Vision 1997, 10:437-442.
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , pp. 437-442
    • Pelli, D.G.1
  • 62
    • 58149404021 scopus 로고
    • Theory of memory retrieval
    • Ratcliff R. Theory of memory retrieval. Psychological Review 1978, 85:59-108.
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 59-108
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 63
    • 0023989607 scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus discrete information processing: Modeling accumulation of partial information
    • Ratcliff R. Continuous versus discrete information processing: Modeling accumulation of partial information. Psychological Review 1988, 95:238-255.
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 238-255
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 64
    • 33748784398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling response signal and response time data
    • Ratcliff R. Modeling response signal and response time data. Cognitive Psychology 2006, 53:195-237.
    • (2006) Cognitive Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 195-237
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 65
    • 0742288842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffusion model account of the lexical decision task
    • Ratcliff R., Gomez P., McKoon G. A diffusion model account of the lexical decision task. Psychological Review 2004, 111:159-182.
    • (2004) Psychological Review , vol.111 , pp. 159-182
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Gomez, P.2    McKoon, G.3
  • 66
    • 33846897730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual diffusion model for single-cell recording data from the superior colliculus in a brightness-discrimination task
    • Ratcliff R., Hasegawa Y.T., Hasegawa R.P., Smith P.L., Segraves M.a. Dual diffusion model for single-cell recording data from the superior colliculus in a brightness-discrimination task. Journal of Neurophysiology 2007, 97:1756-1774.
    • (2007) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.97 , pp. 1756-1774
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Hasegawa, Y.T.2    Hasegawa, R.P.3    Smith, P.L.4    Segraves, M.5
  • 67
    • 0039052586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling response times for two-choice decisions
    • Ratcliff R., Rouder J.N. Modeling response times for two-choice decisions. Psychological Science 1998, 9:347-356.
    • (1998) Psychological Science , vol.9 , pp. 347-356
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Rouder, J.N.2
  • 68
    • 1942507523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sequential sampling models for two-choice reaction time
    • Ratcliff R., Smith P.L. A comparison of sequential sampling models for two-choice reaction time. Psychological Review 2004, 111:333-367.
    • (2004) Psychological Review , vol.111 , pp. 333-367
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Smith, P.L.2
  • 69
    • 76049085360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual discrimination in static and dynamic noise: The temporal relation between perceptual encoding and decision making
    • Ratcliff R., Smith P.L. Perceptual discrimination in static and dynamic noise: The temporal relation between perceptual encoding and decision making. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 2010, 139:70-94.
    • (2010) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.139 , pp. 70-94
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Smith, P.L.2
  • 71
    • 0015906808 scopus 로고
    • Speed-accuracy trade-off in recognition memory
    • Reed A.V. Speed-accuracy trade-off in recognition memory. Science 1973, 181:574-576.
    • (1973) Science , vol.181 , pp. 574-576
    • Reed, A.V.1
  • 72
    • 0000120766 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the dimensions of a model
    • Schwarz G. Estimating the dimensions of a model. Annals of Statistics 1978, 6:461-464.
    • (1978) Annals of Statistics , vol.6 , pp. 461-464
    • Schwarz, G.1
  • 74
    • 0039052587 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysically principled models of visual simple reaction time
    • Smith P.L. Psychophysically principled models of visual simple reaction time. Psychological Review 1995, 102:567-593.
    • (1995) Psychological Review , vol.102 , pp. 567-593
    • Smith, P.L.1
  • 75
    • 79955150643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cued detection with compound integration-interruption masks reveals multiple attentional mechanisms
    • Smith P.L., Ellis R., Sewell D.K., Wolfgang B.J. Cued detection with compound integration-interruption masks reveals multiple attentional mechanisms. Journal of Vision 2010, 10:1-28.
    • (2010) Journal of Vision , vol.10 , pp. 1-28
    • Smith, P.L.1    Ellis, R.2    Sewell, D.K.3    Wolfgang, B.J.4
  • 76
    • 1342343030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychology and neurobiology of simple decisions
    • Smith P.L., Ratcliff R. Psychology and neurobiology of simple decisions. Trends in Neurosciences 2004, 27:161-168.
    • (2004) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.27 , pp. 161-168
    • Smith, P.L.1    Ratcliff, R.2
  • 77
    • 65349141848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated theory of attention and decision making in visual signal detection
    • Smith P.L., Ratcliff R. An integrated theory of attention and decision making in visual signal detection. Psychological Review 2009, 116:283-317.
    • (2009) Psychological Review , vol.116 , pp. 283-317
    • Smith, P.L.1    Ratcliff, R.2
  • 78
    • 1842505406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention orienting and the time course of perceptual decisions: Response time distributions with masked and unmasked displays
    • Visual Attention
    • Smith P.L., Ratcliff R., Wolfgang B.J. Attention orienting and the time course of perceptual decisions: Response time distributions with masked and unmasked displays. Vision Research 2004, 44:1297-1320. Visual Attention.
    • (2004) Vision Research , vol.44 , pp. 1297-1320
    • Smith, P.L.1    Ratcliff, R.2    Wolfgang, B.J.3
  • 79
    • 0002420923 scopus 로고
    • The information available in brief visual presentations
    • Sperling G. The information available in brief visual presentations. Psychological Monographs 1960, 74:1-29.
    • (1960) Psychological Monographs , vol.74 , pp. 1-29
    • Sperling, G.1
  • 80
    • 0001277632 scopus 로고
    • Models for choice-reaction time
    • Stone M. Models for choice-reaction time. Psychometrika 1960, 25:251-260.
    • (1960) Psychometrika , vol.25 , pp. 251-260
    • Stone, M.1
  • 81
    • 0016563273 scopus 로고
    • Reaction times in the detection of gratings by human observers: A probabilistic mechanism
    • Tolhurst D.J. Reaction times in the detection of gratings by human observers: A probabilistic mechanism. Vision Research 1975, 15:1143-1149.
    • (1975) Vision Research , vol.15 , pp. 1143-1149
    • Tolhurst, D.J.1
  • 82
    • 0016560809 scopus 로고
    • Sustained and transient channels in human vision
    • Tolhurst D.J. Sustained and transient channels in human vision. Vision Research 1975, 15:1151-1155.
    • (1975) Vision Research , vol.15 , pp. 1151-1155
    • Tolhurst, D.J.1
  • 83
    • 85047685362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of perceptual choice: The leaky, competing accumulator model
    • Usher M., McClelland J.L. The time course of perceptual choice: The leaky, competing accumulator model. Psychological Review 2001, 108:550-592.
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 550-592
    • Usher, M.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 84
    • 0014698424 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an accumulator model of psychophysical discrimination
    • Vickers D. Evidence for an accumulator model of psychophysical discrimination. Ergonomics 1970, 13:37-58.
    • (1970) Ergonomics , vol.13 , pp. 37-58
    • Vickers, D.1
  • 86
    • 37349085481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical solution to the pervasive problems of p values
    • Wagenmakers E.J. A practical solution to the pervasive problems of p values. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2007, 14:779-804.
    • (2007) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.14 , pp. 779-804
    • Wagenmakers, E.J.1
  • 87
    • 0035525265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychometric function I: Fitting, sampling, and goodness of fit
    • Wichmann F.A., Hill N.J. The psychometric function I: Fitting, sampling, and goodness of fit. Perception & Psychophysics 2001, 63:1293-1313.
    • (2001) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.63 , pp. 1293-1313
    • Wichmann, F.A.1    Hill, N.J.2
  • 88
    • 0003007999 scopus 로고
    • Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics
    • Wickelgren W.A. Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics. Acta Psychologica 1977, 41:67-85.
    • (1977) Acta Psychologica , vol.41 , pp. 67-85
    • Wickelgren, W.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.