메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 5, 2005, Pages 376-404

The effect of stimulus strength on the speed and accuracy of a perceptual decision

Author keywords

Decision; Psychometric function; Response time; Speed accuracy tradeoff; Temporal summation

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; ADULT; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECISION MAKING; EYE FIXATION; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; IMAGE ANALYSIS; MONKEY; MOVEMENT PERCEPTION; NONHUMAN; PREDICTION; PROCESS MODEL; PSYCHOMETRY; PSYCHOPHYSICS; RESPONSE TIME; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; TASK PERFORMANCE; VISUAL STIMULATION; VISUAL SYSTEM FUNCTION; VISUAL SYSTEM PARAMETERS;

EID: 27244459721     PISSN: 15347362     EISSN: 15347362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/5.5.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (533)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0021682665 scopus 로고
    • Direction and orientation selectivity of neurons in visual area MT of the macaque
    • Albright, T. D. (1984). Direction and orientation selectivity of neurons in visual area MT of the macaque. Journal of Neurophysiology, 52, 1106-1130.
    • (1984) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.52 , pp. 1106-1130
    • Albright, T.D.1
  • 2
    • 27244451721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic signal detection theory: The next logical step in the evolution of signal detection analysis
    • Unpublished manuscript
    • Balakrishnan, J. D., Busemeyer, J. R., MacDonald, J. A., & Lin, A. (2003). Dynamic signal detection theory: The next logical step in the evolution of signal detection analysis. Unpublished manuscript.
    • (2003)
    • Balakrishnan, J.D.1    Busemeyer, J.R.2    MacDonald, J.A.3    Lin, A.4
  • 3
    • 0001745685 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial, summation in human vision at different background intensities
    • Barlow, H. B. (1958). Temporal and spatial, summation in human vision at different background intensities. Journal of Physiology, 141, 337-350.
    • (1958) Journal of Physiology , vol.141 , pp. 337-350
    • Barlow, H.B.1
  • 4
    • 0011223810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction time studies of sensory magnitude and perceptual processing
    • Bonnet, C., & Dresp, B. (2001). Reaction time studies of sensory magnitude and perceptual processing. Psychologica, 28, 63-86.
    • (2001) Psychologica , vol.28 , pp. 63-86
    • Bonnet, C.1    Dresp, B.2
  • 5
    • 0030612822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Psychophysics Toolbox
    • Brainard, D. H. (1997). The Psychophysics Toolbox. Spatial Vision, 10, 443-446.
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , pp. 443-446
    • Brainard, D.H.1
  • 6
    • 0026482814 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of visual motion: A comparison of neuronal and psychophysical performance
    • Britten, K. H., Shadlen, M. N., Newsome, W. T., & Movshon, J. A. (1992). The analysis of visual motion: A comparison of neuronal and psychophysical performance. Journal of Neuroscience, 12, 4745-4765.
    • (1992) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.12 , pp. 4745-4765
    • Britten, K.H.1    Shadlen, M.N.2    Newsome, W.T.3    Movshon, J.A.4
  • 8
    • 0020171085 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from auditory simple reaction times for both change and level detectors
    • Burbeck, S. L., & Luce, R. D. (1982). Evidence from auditory simple reaction times for both change and level detectors. Perception & Psychophysics, 32, 117-133.
    • (1982) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.32 , pp. 117-133
    • Burbeck, S.L.1    Luce, R.D.2
  • 9
    • 84975539416 scopus 로고
    • Sensory latency and reaction time: Dependence on contrast polarity and early linearity in human vision
    • Burkhardt, D. A., Gottesman, J., & Keenan, R. M. (1987). Sensory latency and reaction time: Dependence on contrast polarity and early linearity in human vision. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 4, 530-539.
    • (1987) Journal of the Optical Society of America A , vol.4 , pp. 530-539
    • Burkhardt, D.A.1    Gottesman, J.2    Keenan, R.M.3
  • 10
    • 0034966821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal integration of optic flow, measured by contrast and coherence thresholds
    • Burr, D. C., & Santoro, L. (2001). Temporal integration of optic flow, measured by contrast and coherence thresholds. Vision Research, 41, 1891-1899.
    • (2001) Vision Research , vol.41 , pp. 1891-1899
    • Burr, D.C.1    Santoro, L.2
  • 11
    • 0027637720 scopus 로고
    • Decision field theory: A dynamic-cognitive approach to decision making in an uncertain environment
    • Busemeyer, J. R., & Townsend, J. T. (1993). Decision field theory: A dynamic-cognitive approach to decision making in an uncertain environment. Psychological Review, 100, 432-459.
    • (1993) Psychological Review , vol.100 , pp. 432-459
    • Busemeyer, J.R.1    Townsend, J.T.2
  • 14
    • 27244441579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model of the speed and accuracy of motion discrimination
    • Society of Neuroscience Abstracts Program, 27, No. 58.12
    • Ditterich, J., Mazurek, M. E., Roitman, J. D., Palmer, J., & Shadlen, M. N. (2001). A computational model of the speed and accuracy of motion discrimination. Society of Neuroscience Abstracts, 27, Program No. 58.12.
    • (2001)
    • Ditterich, J.1    Mazurek, M.E.2    Roitman, J.D.3    Palmer, J.4    Shadlen, M.N.5
  • 15
    • 0014453449 scopus 로고
    • On the speed of mental processes
    • Translated by W. G. Koster
    • Donders, F. C. (1969). On the speed of mental processes. Translated by W. G. Koster in Acta Psychologica, 30, 412-431.
    • (1969) Acta Psychologica , vol.30 , pp. 412-431
    • Donders, F.C.1
  • 16
    • 0015238875 scopus 로고
    • Response properties and receptive fields of cells in an anatomically defined region of the superior temporal sulcus
    • Dubner, R., & Zeki, S. M. (1971). Response properties and receptive fields of cells in an anatomically defined region of the superior temporal sulcus. Brain Research, 35, 528-532.
    • (1971) Brain Research , vol.35 , pp. 528-532
    • Dubner, R.1    Zeki, S.M.2
  • 17
    • 4243827084 scopus 로고
    • Models for human visual signal detection in spatiotemporal noise
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, CA
    • Eckstein, M. P. (1994). Models for human visual signal detection in spatiotemporal noise. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
    • (1994)
    • Eckstein, M.P.1
  • 18
    • 0030222921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual signal detection in structured backgrounds. I. Effect of number of possible spatial locations and signal contrast
    • Eckstein, M. P., & Whiting, J. S. (1996). Visual signal detection in structured backgrounds. I. Effect of number of possible spatial locations and signal contrast. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 13, 1777-1787.
    • (1996) Journal of the Optical Society of America A , vol.13 , pp. 1777-1787
    • Eckstein, M.P.1    Whiting, J.S.2
  • 19
    • 0019514715 scopus 로고
    • Contrast detection and near-threshold discrimination in human vision
    • Foley, J. M., & Legge, G. E. (1981). Contrast detection and near-threshold discrimination in human vision. Vision Research, 21, 1041-1053.
    • (1981) Vision Research , vol.21 , pp. 1041-1053
    • Foley, J.M.1    Legge, G.E.2
  • 20
    • 0034704894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of a perceptual decision in developing oculomotor commands
    • Gold, J. I., & Shadlen, M. N. (2000). Representation of a perceptual decision in developing oculomotor commands. Nature, 404(6776), 390-394.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , Issue.6776 , pp. 390-394
    • Gold, J.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 21
    • 0035155538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli
    • Gold, J. I., & Shadlen, M. N. (2001). Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli. Trends in Cognitive Science, 5, 10-16.
    • (2001) Trends in Cognitive Science , vol.5 , pp. 10-16
    • Gold, J.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 22
    • 0037439651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of behavioral context on the representation of a perceptual decision in developing oculomotor commands
    • Gold, J. I., & Shadlen, M. N. (2003). The influence of behavioral context on the representation of a perceptual decision in developing oculomotor commands. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 632-651.
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 632-651
    • Gold, J.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 25
    • 0029806801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of voluntary movement initiation
    • Hanes, D. P., & Schall, J. D. (1996). Neural control of voluntary movement initiation. Science, 274, 427-430.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 427-430
    • Hanes, D.P.1    Schall, J.D.2
  • 27
    • 0026786292 scopus 로고
    • The relation between the velocity of visual motion and the reaction time to motion onset and offset
    • Hohnsbein, J., & Mateeff, S. (1992). The relation between the velocity of visual motion and the reaction time to motion onset and offset. Vision Research, 32, 1789-1791.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 1789-1791
    • Hohnsbein, J.1    Mateeff, S.2
  • 28
    • 0035657616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target selection for saccadic eye movements: Direction-selective visual responses in the superior colliculus
    • Horwitz, G. D., & Newsome, W. T. (2001a). Target selection for saccadic eye movements: Direction-selective visual responses in the superior colliculus. Journal of Neurophysiology, 86(5), 2527-2542.
    • (2001) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 2527-2542
    • Horwitz, G.D.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 29
    • 0035657312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target selection for saccadic eye movements: Prelude activity in the superior colliculus during a direction-discrimination task
    • Horwitz, G. D., & Newsome, W. T. (2001b). Target selection for saccadic eye movements: Prelude activity in the superior colliculus during a direction-discrimination task. Journal of Neurophysiology, 86(5), 2543-2558.
    • (2001) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 2543-2558
    • Horwitz, G.D.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 30
    • 0036137550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern-motion responses in human visual cortex
    • Huk, A. C., & Heeger, D. J. (2002). Pattern-motion responses in human visual cortex. Nature Neuroscience, 5(1), 72-75.
    • (2002) Nature Neuroscience , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-75
    • Huk, A.C.1    Heeger, D.J.2
  • 31
    • 27244452034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural integrator underlying perceptual decision-making in macaque parietal cortext
    • 2004 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner (Program No. 20.10). Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience
    • Huk, A. C., & Shadlen, M. N. (2004). A neural integrator underlying perceptual decision-making in macaque parietal cortext. 2004 Abstract Viewer/Itinerary Planner (Program No. 20.10). Washington, DC: Society for Neuroscience.
    • (2004)
    • Huk, A.C.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 33
    • 0002081584 scopus 로고
    • The time of judgment in psychometric measures
    • Kellogg, W. M. (1931). The time of judgment in psychometric measures. American Journal of Psychology, 43, 65-86.
    • (1931) American Journal of Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 65-86
    • Kellogg, W.M.1
  • 34
    • 0033359602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of a decision in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque
    • Kim, J.-N., & Shadlen, M. N. (1999). Neural correlates of a decision in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque. Nature Neuroscience, 2(2), 176-185.
    • (1999) Nature Neuroscience , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-185
    • Kim, J.-N.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 35
    • 0035522454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring, estimating, and understanding the psychometric function: A commentary
    • Klein, S. A. (2001). Measuring, estimating, and understanding the psychometric function: A commentary. Perception & Psychophysics, 63, 1421-1455.
    • (2001) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.63 , pp. 1421-1455
    • Klein, S.A.1
  • 39
    • 0010835085 scopus 로고
    • Visual detection of signals in the presence of continuous and pulsed backgrounds
    • Leshowitz, B., Taub, H. B., & Raab, D. H. (1968), Visual detection of signals in the presence of continuous and pulsed backgrounds. Perception & Psychophysics, 4, 207-213.
    • (1968) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.4 , pp. 207-213
    • Leshowitz, B.1    Taub, H.B.2    Raab, D.H.3
  • 40
    • 0001636333 scopus 로고
    • The relative judgment theory of two choice response time
    • Link, S. W. (1975). The relative judgment theory of two choice response time. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 12, 114-135.
    • (1975) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 114-135
    • Link, S.W.1
  • 41
    • 0344956904 scopus 로고
    • The relative judgment theory analysis of response time deadline experiments
    • N. J. Castellan, Jr., & F. Restle (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Link, S. W. (1978a). The relative judgment theory analysis of response time deadline experiments. In N. J. Castellan, Jr., & F. Restle (Eds.), Cognitive theory (Vol. 3, pp. 117-138). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1978) Cognitive Theory , vol.3 , pp. 117-138
    • Link, S.W.1
  • 42
    • 0002251040 scopus 로고
    • The relative judgment theory of the psychometric function
    • J. Requin (Ed.), Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum
    • Link, S. W. (1978b). The relative judgment theory of the psychometric function. In J. Requin (Ed.), Attention & performance VII (pp. 619-630). Hillsdale NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1978) Attention & Performance , vol.7 , pp. 619-630
    • Link, S.W.1
  • 44
    • 0002922916 scopus 로고
    • A sequential theory of psychological discrimination
    • Link, S. W., & Heath, R. A. (1975). A sequential theory of psychological discrimination. Psychometrika, 40, 77-105.
    • (1975) Psychometrika , vol.40 , pp. 77-105
    • Link, S.W.1    Heath, R.A.2
  • 45
    • 0004222340 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Luce, R. D. (1986). Response times. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1986) Response Times
    • Luce, R.D.1
  • 47
    • 0021273174 scopus 로고
    • A model of a single visual channel's response to weak test lights
    • Maloney, L. T., & Wandell, B. A. (1984). A model of a single visual channel's response to weak test lights. Vision Research, 24, 633-640.
    • (1984) Vision Research , vol.24 , pp. 633-640
    • Maloney, L.T.1    Wandell, B.A.2
  • 48
    • 0015762010 scopus 로고
    • Latency functions in human vision
    • Mansfield, R. J. W. (1973). Latency functions in human vision. Vision Research, 13, 2219-2234.
    • (1973) Vision Research , vol.13 , pp. 2219-2234
    • Mansfield, R.J.W.1
  • 49
    • 0142219854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for neural integrators in perceptual decision making
    • Mazurek, M. E., Roitman, J. D., Ditterich, J., & Shadlen, M. N. (2003). A role for neural integrators in perceptual decision making. Cerebral Cortex, 13(11), 1257-1269.
    • (2003) Cerebral Cortex , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 1257-1269
    • Mazurek, M.E.1    Roitman, J.D.2    Ditterich, J.3    Shadlen, M.N.4
  • 50
    • 0036234883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits to the temporal fidelity of cortical spike rate signals
    • Mazurek, M. E., & Shadlen, M. N. (2002). Limits to the temporal fidelity of cortical spike rate signals. Nature Neuroscience, 5(5), 463-471.
    • (2002) Nature Neuroscience , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 463-471
    • Mazurek, M.E.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 52
    • 0018884125 scopus 로고
    • Conditions for motion flow in dynamic visual noise
    • Morgan, M. J., & Ward, R. (1980). Conditions for motion flow in dynamic visual noise. Vision Research, 20, 431-435.
    • (1980) Vision Research , vol.20 , pp. 431-435
    • Morgan, M.J.1    Ward, R.2
  • 55
    • 0003743889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional effects in visual search: Relating search accuracy and time
    • R. D. Wright (Ed.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Palmer, J. (1998). Attentional effects in visual search: Relating search accuracy and time. In R. D. Wright (Ed.), Visual attention. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) Visual Attention
    • Palmer, J.1
  • 56
    • 0023226351 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between summation and facilitation
    • Pelli, D. O. (1987). On the relation between summation and facilitation. Vision Research, 27, 119-123.
    • (1987) Vision Research , vol.27 , pp. 119-123
    • Pelli, D.O.1
  • 57
    • 0030612832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Video Toolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies
    • Pelli, D. G. (1997). The Video Toolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies. Spatial Vision, 10(4), 437-442.
    • (1997) Spatial Vision , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 437-442
    • Pelli, D.G.1
  • 58
    • 0141774080 scopus 로고
    • The latencies of correct and incorrect responses in discrimination and detection tasks: Their interpretation in terms of a model based on simple counting
    • Pike, A. R. (1971). The latencies of correct and incorrect responses in discrimination and detection tasks: Their interpretation in terms of a model based on simple counting. Perception & Psychophysics, 9, 455-460.
    • (1971) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.9 , pp. 455-460
    • Pike, A.R.1
  • 59
    • 0030114655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relation between stimulus intensity and processing time: Piéron's law and choice reaction time
    • Pins, D., & Bonnet, C. (1996). On the relation between stimulus intensity and processing time: Piéron's law and choice reaction time. Perception & Psychophysics, 58, 390-400.
    • (1996) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.58 , pp. 390-400
    • Pins, D.1    Bonnet, C.2
  • 60
    • 0033566079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of decision variables in parietal cortex
    • Platt, M. L., & Glimcher, P. W. (1999). Neural correlates of decision variables in parietal cortex. Nature, 400, 233-238.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 233-238
    • Platt, M.L.1    Glimcher, P.W.2
  • 61
    • 0016242648 scopus 로고
    • A vector-magnitude model of contrast detection
    • Quick, R. F. (1974). A vector-magnitude model of contrast detection. Kybernetik, 16, 65-67.
    • (1974) Kybernetik , vol.16 , pp. 65-67
    • Quick, R.F.1
  • 62
    • 58149404021 scopus 로고
    • A theory of memory retrieval
    • Ratcliff, R. (1978). A theory of memory retrieval. Psychological Review, 85, 59-108.
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 59-108
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 63
    • 0000167836 scopus 로고
    • A note on modeling accumulation of information when the rate of accumulation changes over time
    • Ratcliff, R. (1980). A note on modeling accumulation of information when the rate of accumulation changes over time. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 21, 178-184.
    • (1980) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 178-184
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 64
    • 0036618053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffusion model account of response time and accuracy in a brightness discrimination task: Fitting real data and failing to fit fake but plausible data
    • Ratcliff, R. (2002). A diffusion model account of response time and accuracy in a brightness discrimination task: Fitting real data and failing to fit fake but plausible data. Psychonomics Bulletin and Review, 9(2), 278-291.
    • (2002) Psychonomics Bulletin and Review , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 278-291
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 65
    • 0141788661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of macaque behavior and superior colliculus neuronal activity to predictions from models of simple two-choice decisions
    • Ratcliff, R., Cherian, A., & Segraves, M. (2003). A comparison of macaque behavior and superior colliculus neuronal activity to predictions from models of simple two-choice decisions. Journal of Neurophysiology, 90, 1392-1407.
    • (2003) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.90 , pp. 1392-1407
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Cherian, A.2    Segraves, M.3
  • 66
    • 0039052586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling response times for two-choice decisions
    • Ratcliff, R., & Rouder, J. N. (1998). Modeling response times for two-choice decisions. Psychological Science, 9, 347-356.
    • (1998) Psychological Science , vol.9 , pp. 347-356
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Rouder, J.N.2
  • 68
    • 1942507523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sequential sampling models for two-choice reaction time
    • Ratcliff, R., & Smith, P. L. (2004). A comparison of sequential sampling models for two-choice reaction time. Psychological Review, 111, 333-367.
    • (2004) Psychological Review , vol.111 , pp. 333-367
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Smith, P.L.2
  • 69
    • 0033111505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectionist and diffusion models of reaction time
    • Ratcliff, R., van Zandt, T., & McKoon, G. (1999). Connectionist and diffusion models of reaction time. Psychological Review, 106, 261-300.
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , pp. 261-300
    • Ratcliff, R.1    van Zandt, T.2    McKoon, G.3
  • 70
    • 0242425205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy, information, and response time in a saccadic decision task
    • Reddi, B. A., Asrress, K. N., & Carpenter, R. H. (2003). Accuracy, information, and response time in a saccadic decision task. Journal of Neurophysiology, 90, 3538-3546.
    • (2003) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.90 , pp. 3538-3546
    • Reddi, B.A.1    Asrress, K.N.2    Carpenter, R.H.3
  • 71
    • 0033917927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A direct quantitative relationship between the functional properties of human and macaque V5
    • Rees, G., Friston, K., & Koch, C. (2000). A direct quantitative relationship between the functional properties of human and macaque V5. Nature Neuroscience, 3(7), 716-723.
    • (2000) Nature Neuroscience , vol.3 , Issue.7 , pp. 716-723
    • Rees, G.1    Friston, K.2    Koch, C.3
  • 72
    • 0036850727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of neurons in the lateral intraparietal area during a combined visual discrimination reaction time task
    • Roitman, J. D., & Shadlen, M. N. (2002). Response of neurons in the lateral intraparietal area during a combined visual discrimination reaction time task. Journal of Neuroscience, 22(21), 9475-9489.
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , Issue.21 , pp. 9475-9489
    • Roitman, J.D.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 73
    • 0037366070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flutter discrimination: Neural codes, perception, memory and decision making
    • Romo, R., & Salinas, E. (2003). Flutter discrimination: Neural codes, perception, memory and decision making. Nature Review Neuroscience, 4, 203-218.
    • (2003) Nature Review Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 203-218
    • Romo, R.1    Salinas, E.2
  • 75
    • 0029693735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the deadline model of speed-accuracy tradeoffs
    • Ruthruff, E. (1996). A test of the deadline model of speed-accuracy tradeoffs. Perception & Psychophysics, 58, 56-64.
    • (1996) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.58 , pp. 56-64
    • Ruthruff, E.1
  • 77
    • 0024102952 scopus 로고
    • Intensity and number of alternatives in hue identification: Piéron's law and choice reaction time
    • Schweickert, R., Dahn, C., & McGuigan, K. (1988). Intensity and number of alternatives in hue identification: Piéron's law and choice reaction time. Perception & Psycophysics, 44, 383-389.
    • (1988) Perception & Psycophysics , vol.44 , pp. 383-389
    • Schweickert, R.1    Dahn, C.2    McGuigan, K.3
  • 78
    • 0034796381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of a perceptual decision in the parietal cortex (area LIP) of the rhesus monkey
    • Shadlen, M. N., & Newsome, W. T. (2001). Neural basis of a perceptual decision in the parietal cortex (area LIP) of the rhesus monkey. Journal of Neurophysiology, 86(4), 1916-1936.
    • (2001) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.86 , Issue.4 , pp. 1916-1936
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 79
    • 0027994140 scopus 로고
    • Temporal summation of visual motion
    • Simpson, W. A. (1994). Temporal summation of visual motion. Vision Research, 34, 2547-2559.
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 2547-2559
    • Simpson, W.A.1
  • 80
    • 38249018222 scopus 로고
    • A note on the distribution of response times for a random walk with Gaussian increments
    • Smith, P. L. (1990). A note on the distribution of response times for a random walk with Gaussian increments. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 34, 445-459.
    • (1990) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 445-459
    • Smith, P.L.1
  • 81
    • 1942543779 scopus 로고
    • Fechner's legacy and challenge: Review of The wave theory of difference and similarity
    • Smith, P. L. (1994). Fechner's legacy and challenge: Review of The wave theory of difference and similarity. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 38, 407-420.
    • (1994) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 407-420
    • Smith, P.L.1
  • 82
    • 0039052587 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysically principled models of visual simple reaction time
    • Smith, P. L. (1995). Psychophysically principled models of visual simple reaction time. Psychological Review, 102(3), 567-593.
    • (1995) Psychological Review , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 567-593
    • Smith, P.L.1
  • 83
    • 0032286919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloch's law predictions from diffusion process models of detection
    • Smith, P. L. (1998). Bloch's law predictions from diffusion process models of detection. Australian Journal of Psychology, 50, 139-147.
    • (1998) Australian Journal of Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 139-147
    • Smith, P.L.1
  • 84
    • 0034259473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic dynamic models of response time and accuracy: A foundational primer
    • Smith, P. L. (2000). Stochastic dynamic models of response time and accuracy: A foundational primer. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 44, 408-463.
    • (2000) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 408-463
    • Smith, P.L.1
  • 85
    • 1842505406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention orienting and the time course of perceptual decisions: Response time distributions with masked and unmasked displays
    • Smith, P. L., Ratcliff, R., & Wolfgang, B. J. (2004). Attention orienting and the time course of perceptual decisions: Response time distributions with masked and unmasked displays. Vision Research, 44, 1297-1320.
    • (2004) Vision Research , vol.44 , pp. 1297-1320
    • Smith, P.L.1    Ratcliff, R.2    Wolfgang, B.J.3
  • 86
    • 38249028802 scopus 로고
    • The accumulator model of two-choice discrimination
    • Smith, P. L., & Vickers, D. (1988). The accumulator model of two-choice discrimination. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 32, 135-168.
    • (1988) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 135-168
    • Smith, P.L.1    Vickers, D.2
  • 87
    • 0000448333 scopus 로고
    • Heuristic filtering and reliable calibration methods for video-based pupil-tracking systems
    • Stampe, D. (1993). Heuristic filtering and reliable calibration methods for video-based pupil-tracking systems. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 25(2), 137-142.
    • (1993) Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-142
    • Stampe, D.1
  • 88
    • 0001277632 scopus 로고
    • Models for choice-reaction time
    • Stone, M. (1960). Models for choice-reaction time. Psychometrika, 25, 251-260.
    • (1960) Psychometrika , vol.25 , pp. 251-260
    • Stone, M.1
  • 89
    • 0000920209 scopus 로고
    • A decision-making theory of visual detection
    • Tanner, W. P., Jr., & Swets, J. A. (1954). A decision-making theory of visual detection. Psychological Review, 61, 401-409.
    • (1954) Psychological Review , vol.61 , pp. 401-409
    • Tanner Jr., W.P.1    Swets, J.A.2
  • 90
    • 85047685362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of perceptual choice: The leaky, competing accumulator model
    • Usher, M., & McClelland, J. L. (2001). The time course of perceptual choice: The leaky, competing accumulator model. Psychological Review, 108, 550-592.
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 550-592
    • Usher, M.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 91
    • 0037030674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple uses of visual motion: The case for stability in sensory cortex
    • van Wezel, R. J., & Britten, K. H. (2002). Multiple uses of visual motion: The case for stability in sensory cortex. Neuroscience, 111(4), 739-759.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.111 , Issue.4 , pp. 739-759
    • van Wezel, R.J.1    Britten, K.H.2
  • 93
  • 94
    • 0027335455 scopus 로고
    • Ideal observer for discrimination of the global direction of dynamic random-dot stimuli
    • Watamaniuk, S. N. J. (1993) Ideal observer for discrimination of the global direction of dynamic random-dot stimuli. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 10, 16-28.
    • (1993) Journal of the Optical Society of America A , vol.10 , pp. 16-28
    • Watamaniuk, S.N.J.1
  • 95
    • 0026478720 scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial integration in dynamic random-dot stimuli
    • Watamaniuk, S. N. J., & Sekuler, R. (1992). Temporal and spatial integration in dynamic random-dot stimuli. Vision Research, 32, 2341-2347.
    • (1992) Vision Research , vol.32 , pp. 2341-2347
    • Watamaniuk, S.N.J.1    Sekuler, R.2
  • 96
    • 0018357341 scopus 로고
    • Probability summation over time
    • Watson, A. B. (1979). Probability summation over time. Vision Research, 19, 515-522.
    • (1979) Vision Research , vol.19 , pp. 515-522
    • Watson, A.B.1
  • 97
    • 0027460558 scopus 로고
    • Area V5 of the human brain: Evidence from a combined study using positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging
    • Watson, J., Myers, R., Frackowiak, R., Hajnal, J., Woods, R., Mazziotta, J., et al. (1993). Area V5 of the human brain: Evidence from a combined study using positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Cerebral Cortex, 3(2), 79-94.
    • (1993) Cerebral Cortex , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-94
    • Watson, J.1    Myers, R.2    Frackowiak, R.3    Hajnal, J.4    Woods, R.5    Mazziotta, J.6
  • 98
    • 0003007999 scopus 로고
    • Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information Processing dynamics
    • Wickelgren, W. A. (1977). Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information Processing dynamics. Acta Psychologica, 41, 67-85.
    • (1977) Acta Psychologica , vol.41 , pp. 67-85
    • Wickelgren, W.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.