메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 839-859

Examining the light and dark sides of emerging Adults' identity: A study of identity status differences in positive and negative psychosocial functioning

Author keywords

Cluster analysis; Depression; Emerging adulthood; Health compromising behavior; Identity; Psychosocial functioning; Well being

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; CLUSTER ANALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN DEVELOPMENT; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; STUDENT; UNITED STATES; UNIVERSITY; VALIDATION STUDY; VIOLENCE;

EID: 79958272311     PISSN: 00472891     EISSN: 15736601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10964-010-9606-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (253)

References (109)
  • 5
    • 0034181618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties
    • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469-480.
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 469-480
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 6
    • 20544446900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental context of substance use in emerging adulthood
    • Arnett, J. J. (2005). The developmental context of substance use in emerging adulthood. Journal of Drug Issues, 35, 235-254.
    • (2005) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.35 , pp. 235-254
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 7
    • 32944470191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging adulthood in Europe: A response to Bynner
    • Arnett, J. J. (2006). Emerging adulthood in Europe: A response to Bynner. Journal of Youth Studies, 9(1), 111-123.
    • (2006) Journal of Youth Studies , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-123
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 8
    • 33845721774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suffering, selfish slackers? Myths and reality about emerging adults
    • Arnett, J. J. (2007). Suffering, selfish slackers? Myths and reality about emerging adults. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36, 23-29.
    • (2007) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.36 , pp. 23-29
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 10
    • 3543111403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity, style, parental authority, and identity commitment
    • Berzonsky, M. D. (2004). Identity, style, parental authority, and identity commitment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33, 213-220.
    • (2004) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.33 , pp. 213-220
    • Berzonsky, M.D.1
  • 11
    • 21844448855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity development and alcohol consumption: Current and retrospective self-reports by college students
    • Bishop, D. I., Weisgram, E. S., Holleque, K. M., Lund, K. E., & Wheeler-Anderson, J. R. (2005). Identity development and alcohol consumption: Current and retrospective self-reports by college students. Journal of Adolescence, 28, 523-533.
    • (2005) Journal of Adolescence , vol.28 , pp. 523-533
    • Bishop, D.I.1    Weisgram, E.S.2    Holleque, K.M.3    Lund, K.E.4    Wheeler-Anderson, J.R.5
  • 12
    • 4944261444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being both too liberal and too conservative: The perils of treating grouped data as though they were independent
    • Bliese, P. D., & Hanges, P. J. (2004). Being both too liberal and too conservative: The perils of treating grouped data as though they were independent. Organizational Research Methods, 7, 400-417.
    • (2004) Organizational Research Methods , vol.7 , pp. 400-417
    • Bliese, P.D.1    Hanges, P.J.2
  • 13
    • 0035580772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and mechanisms in ego identity development: A review and synthesis
    • Bosma, H. A., & Kunnen, E. S. (2001). Determinants and mechanisms in ego identity development: A review and synthesis. Developmental Review, 21, 39-66.
    • (2001) Developmental Review , vol.21 , pp. 39-66
    • Bosma, H.A.1    Kunnen, E.S.2
  • 14
    • 0000642069 scopus 로고
    • Replicating cluster analysis: Method, consistency, and validity
    • Breckenridge, J. N. (1989). Replicating cluster analysis: Method, consistency, and validity. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 24, 147-161.
    • (1989) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.24 , pp. 147-161
    • Breckenridge, J.N.1
  • 15
    • 0034413359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating cluster analysis: Consistent replication and symmetry
    • Breckenridge, J. N. (2000). Validating cluster analysis: Consistent replication and symmetry. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 35, 261-285.
    • (2000) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.35 , pp. 261-285
    • Breckenridge, J.N.1
  • 16
    • 35248850204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality correlates of aggressive and non-aggressive antisocial behavior
    • Burt, S. A., & Donnellan, M. B. (2008). Personality correlates of aggressive and non-aggressive antisocial behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 53-63.
    • (2008) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.44 , pp. 53-63
    • Burt, S.A.1    Donnellan, M.B.2
  • 18
    • 0031257787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical test of the identity capital model
    • Côté, J. E. (1997). An empirical test of the identity capital model. Journal of Adolescence, 20, 421-437.
    • (1997) Journal of Adolescence , vol.20 , pp. 421-437
    • Côté, J.E.1
  • 20
    • 84937376823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of identity capital in the transition to adulthood: The individualization thesis examined
    • Côté, J. E. (2002). The role of identity capital in the transition to adulthood: The individualization thesis examined. Journal of Youth Studies, 5(2), 117-134.
    • (2002) Journal of Youth Studies , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-134
    • Côté, J.E.1
  • 21
    • 33845773809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging adulthood as an institutionalized moratorium: Risks and benefits to identity formation
    • J. J. Arnett and J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Côté, J. E. (2006). Emerging adulthood as an institutionalized moratorium: Risks and benefits to identity formation. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 85-116). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2006) Emerging Adults in America: Coming of Age in the 21st Century , pp. 85-116
    • Côté, J.E.1
  • 22
    • 45849103513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the transition to adulthood in the UK and Canada: The role of structure and agency in emerging adulthood
    • Côté, J. E., & Bynner, J. M. (2008). Changes in the transition to adulthood in the UK and Canada: The role of structure and agency in emerging adulthood. Journal of Youth Studies, 11(3), 251-268.
    • (2008) Journal of Youth Studies , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-268
    • Côté, J.E.1    Bynner, J.M.2
  • 23
    • 0000135670 scopus 로고
    • A critical examination of the ego identity status paradigm
    • Côté, J. E., & Levine, C. (1988). A critical examination of the ego identity status paradigm. Developmental Review, 8, 147-184.
    • (1988) Developmental Review , vol.8 , pp. 147-184
    • Côté, J.E.1    Levine, C.2
  • 25
    • 0036886954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing psychological and sociological approaches to identity: Identity status, identity capital, and the individualization process
    • Côté, J. E., & Schwartz, S. J. (2002). Comparing psychological and sociological approaches to identity: Identity status, identity capital, and the individualization process. Journal of Adolescence, 25, 571-586.
    • (2002) Journal of Adolescence , vol.25 , pp. 571-586
    • Côté, J.E.1    Schwartz, S.J.2
  • 26
    • 46749139090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity formation in early and middle adolescents from various ethnic groups: From three dimensions to five statuses
    • Crocetti, E., Rubini, M., Luyckx, K., & Meeus, W. (2008a). Identity formation in early and middle adolescents from various ethnic groups: From three dimensions to five statuses. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 983-996.
    • (2008) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.37 , pp. 983-996
    • Crocetti, E.1    Rubini, M.2    Luyckx, K.3    Meeus, W.4
  • 27
    • 42049111010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing the dynamics of identity formation in various ethnic groups: Development and validation of a three-dimensional model
    • Crocetti, E., Rubini, M., & Meeus, W. (2008b). Capturing the dynamics of identity formation in various ethnic groups: Development and validation of a three-dimensional model. Journal of Adolescence, 31, 207-222.
    • (2008) Journal of Adolescence , vol.31 , pp. 207-222
    • Crocetti, E.1    Rubini, M.2    Meeus, W.3
  • 33
    • 70449651038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of adolescent identity development: Response to an intervention for alcohol/other drug problems
    • Forthun, L. F., & Montgomery, M. J. (2009). Profiles of adolescent identity development: Response to an intervention for alcohol/other drug problems. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 27, 1-18.
    • (2009) Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , vol.27 , pp. 1-18
    • Forthun, L.F.1    Montgomery, M.J.2
  • 35
    • 84970392965 scopus 로고
    • Toward a process model of identity formation
    • Grotevant, H. D. (1987). Toward a process model of identity formation. Journal of Adolescent Research, 2, 203-222.
    • (1987) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.2 , pp. 203-222
    • Grotevant, H.D.1
  • 36
    • 0030885815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social phobia and social interaction anxiety scales: An exploration of the dimensions of social anxiety and sex differences in structure and relations with pathology
    • Habke, A. M., Hewitt, P. L., Norton, G. R., & Asmundson, G. (1997). The social phobia and social interaction anxiety scales: An exploration of the dimensions of social anxiety and sex differences in structure and relations with pathology. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 19, 21-39.
    • (1997) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.19 , pp. 21-39
    • Habke, A.M.1    Hewitt, P.L.2    Norton, G.R.3    Asmundson, G.4
  • 38
    • 0028608122 scopus 로고
    • Revised classification criteria for the Extended Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status (EOM-EIS)
    • Jones, R. M., Akers, J. F., & White, J. M. (1994). Revised classification criteria for the Extended Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status (EOM-EIS). Journal of Adolescence, 17, 533-549.
    • (1994) Journal of Adolescence , vol.17 , pp. 533-549
    • Jones, R.M.1    Akers, J.F.2    White, J.M.3
  • 39
    • 0024208032 scopus 로고
    • Ego identity: Developmental differences and experimental substance use among adolescents
    • Jones, R. M., & Hartmann, B. R. (1988). Ego identity: Developmental differences and experimental substance use among adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 11, 347-360.
    • (1988) Journal of Adolescence , vol.11 , pp. 347-360
    • Jones, R.M.1    Hartmann, B.R.2
  • 40
    • 38249025976 scopus 로고
    • Ego identity and substance abuse: A comparison of adolescents in residential treatment with adolescents in school
    • Jones, R. M., Hartmann, B. R., Grochowski, C. O., & Glider, P. (1989). Ego identity and substance abuse: A comparison of adolescents in residential treatment with adolescents in school. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 625-631.
    • (1989) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.10 , pp. 625-631
    • Jones, R.M.1    Hartmann, B.R.2    Grochowski, C.O.3    Glider, P.4
  • 42
    • 0029449954 scopus 로고
    • Adolescent identity exploration: A test of Erikson's theory of transitional crisis
    • Kidwell, J., Dunham, R. M., Bacho, R., Pastorino, E., & Portes, P. (1995). Adolescent identity exploration: A test of Erikson's theory of transitional crisis. Adolescence, 30, 785-793.
    • (1995) Adolescence , vol.30 , pp. 785-793
    • Kidwell, J.1    Dunham, R.M.2    Bacho, R.3    Pastorino, E.4    Portes, P.5
  • 43
    • 20844462689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of epistemic cognition in adolescent identity formation: Further evidence
    • Krettenauer, T. (2005). The role of epistemic cognition in adolescent identity formation: Further evidence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34, 185-198.
    • (2005) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.34 , pp. 185-198
    • Krettenauer, T.1
  • 45
    • 79959314980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identity statuses: Origins, meanings, and interpretations
    • (in press). In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), New York: Springer
    • Kroger, J., & Marcia, J. E. (2011). The identity statuses: Origins, meanings, and interpretations. In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, & V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research. New York: Springer (in press).
    • Handbook of identity theory and research
    • Kroger, J.1    Marcia, J.E.2
  • 46
    • 85044891960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in ego identity among college students across age, ethnicity, and gender
    • Lewis, H. L. (2003). Differences in ego identity among college students across age, ethnicity, and gender. Identity, 3, 159-189.
    • (2003) Identity , vol.3 , pp. 159-189
    • Lewis, H.L.1
  • 48
    • 33645671072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A developmental contextual perspective on identity construction in emerging adulthood: Change dynamics in commitment formation and commitment evaluation
    • Luyckx, K., Goossens, L., & Soenens, B. (2006a). A developmental contextual perspective on identity construction in emerging adulthood: Change dynamics in commitment formation and commitment evaluation. Developmental Psychology, 42, 366-380.
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 366-380
    • Luyckx, K.1    Goossens, L.2    Soenens, B.3
  • 49
    • 33646769965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpacking commitment and exploration: Validation of an integrative model of adolescent identity formation
    • Luyckx, K., Goossens, L., Soenens, B., & Beyers, W. (2006b). Unpacking commitment and exploration: Validation of an integrative model of adolescent identity formation. Journal of Adolescence, 29, 361-378.
    • (2006) Journal of Adolescence , vol.29 , pp. 361-378
    • Luyckx, K.1    Goossens, L.2    Soenens, B.3    Beyers, W.4
  • 50
    • 29644435116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity statuses based on 4 rather than 2 identity dimensions: Extending and refining Marcia's paradigm
    • Luyckx, K., Goossens, L., Soenens, B., Beyers, W., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2005). Identity statuses based on 4 rather than 2 identity dimensions: Extending and refining Marcia's paradigm. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34, 605-618.
    • (2005) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.34 , pp. 605-618
    • Luyckx, K.1    Goossens, L.2    Soenens, B.3    Beyers, W.4    Vansteenkiste, M.5
  • 51
    • 77951461098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perspective and identity formation: Short-term longitudinal dynamics in college students
    • Luyckx, K., Lens, W., Smits, I., & Goossens, L. (2010a). Time perspective and identity formation: Short-term longitudinal dynamics in college students. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 34, 238-247.
    • (2010) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.34 , pp. 238-247
    • Luyckx, K.1    Lens, W.2    Smits, I.3    Goossens, L.4
  • 53
    • 49749142039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment, sense of coherence, and identity formation: Contextual and psychological processes on the pathway to sense of adulthood
    • Luyckx, K., Schwartz, S. J., Goossens, L., & Pollock, S. (2008b). Employment, sense of coherence, and identity formation: Contextual and psychological processes on the pathway to sense of adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Research, 23, 566-591.
    • (2008) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.23 , pp. 566-591
    • Luyckx, K.1    Schwartz, S.J.2    Goossens, L.3    Pollock, S.4
  • 54
    • 56749149803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between identity development and adjustment in the transition to adulthood: Variable-centered and person-centered approaches
    • Luyckx, K., Schwartz, S. J., Goossens, L., & Soenens, B. (2008c). The relationship between identity development and adjustment in the transition to adulthood: Variable-centered and person-centered approaches. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 18, 595-619.
    • (2008) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.18 , pp. 595-619
    • Luyckx, K.1    Schwartz, S.J.2    Goossens, L.3    Soenens, B.4
  • 57
    • 33646495823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The personality-identity interplay in emerging adult women: Convergent findings from complementary analyses
    • Luyckx, K., Soenens, B., & Goossens, L. (2006c). The personality-identity interplay in emerging adult women: Convergent findings from complementary analyses. European Journal of Personality, 20, 195-215.
    • (2006) European Journal of Personality , vol.20 , pp. 195-215
    • Luyckx, K.1    Soenens, B.2    Goossens, L.3
  • 58
    • 61449193274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity exploration and commitment in late adolescence: Correlates of perfectionism and mediating mechanisms on the pathway to well-being
    • Luyckx, K., Soenens, B., Goossens, L., Beckx, K., & Wouters, S. (2008e). Identity exploration and commitment in late adolescence: Correlates of perfectionism and mediating mechanisms on the pathway to well-being. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 27, 336-361.
    • (2008) Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 336-361
    • Luyckx, K.1    Soenens, B.2    Goossens, L.3    Beckx, K.4    Wouters, S.5
  • 60
    • 0001951693 scopus 로고
    • Identity in adolescence
    • J. Adelson (Ed.), New York: Wiley
    • Marcia, J. E. (1980). Identity in adolescence. In J. Adelson (Ed.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (pp. 159-187). New York: Wiley.
    • (1980) Handbook of Adolescent Psychology , pp. 159-187
    • Marcia, J.E.1
  • 61
    • 0010044478 scopus 로고
    • Identity diffusion differentiated
    • M. A. Luszcz and T. Nettelbeck (Eds.), Dordrecht: Elsevier
    • Marcia, J. E. (1989). Identity diffusion differentiated. In M. A. Luszcz & T. Nettelbeck (Eds.), Psychological development: Perspectives across the life-span (pp. 123-137). Dordrecht: Elsevier.
    • (1989) Psychological Development: Perspectives across the Life-Span , pp. 123-137
    • Marcia, J.E.1
  • 62
    • 0002188054 scopus 로고
    • The ego identity status approach to ego identity
    • J. E. Marcia, A. S. Waterman, D. R. Matteson, S. L. Archer, and J. L. Orlofsky (Eds.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Marcia, J. E. (1993). The ego identity status approach to ego identity. In J. E. Marcia, A. S. Waterman, D. R. Matteson, S. L. Archer, & J. L. Orlofsky (Eds.), Ego identity: A handbook for psychosocial research (pp. 1-21). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1993) Ego Identity: A Handbook for Psychosocial Research , pp. 1-21
    • Marcia, J.E.1
  • 63
    • 0030374582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on identity development in adolescence: An overview of research and some new data
    • Meeus, W. (1996). Studies on identity development in adolescence: An overview of research and some new data. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 25, 569-598.
    • (1996) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.25 , pp. 569-598
    • Meeus, W.1
  • 64
    • 0033262377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of adolescent identity development: Review of literature and longitudinal analysis
    • Meeus, W., Iedema, J., Helsen, M., & Vollebergh, W. (1999). Patterns of adolescent identity development: Review of literature and longitudinal analysis. Developmental Review, 19, 419-461.
    • (1999) Developmental Review , vol.19 , pp. 419-461
    • Meeus, W.1    Iedema, J.2    Helsen, M.3    Vollebergh, W.4
  • 65
    • 77956565748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the progression and stability of adolescent identity formation: A five-wave longitudinal study in early-to-middle and middle-to-late adolescence
    • Meeus, W., van de Schoot, R., Keijsers, L., Schwartz, S. J., & Branje, S. (2010). On the progression and stability of adolescent identity formation: A five-wave longitudinal study in early-to-middle and middle-to-late adolescence. Child Development, 81, 1565-1581.
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , pp. 1565-1581
    • Meeus, W.1    van de Schoot, R.2    Keijsers, L.3    Schwartz, S.J.4    Branje, S.5
  • 66
    • 34250115918 scopus 로고
    • An examination of procedures for determining the number of clusters in a dataset
    • Milligan, G. W., & Cooper, M. C. (1985). An examination of procedures for determining the number of clusters in a dataset. Psychometrika, 50, 159-179.
    • (1985) Psychometrika , vol.50 , pp. 159-179
    • Milligan, G.W.1    Cooper, M.C.2
  • 67
    • 84889276072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • College as a transition to adulthood
    • G. R. Adams and M. D. Berzonsky (Eds.), Malden, MA: Blackwell
    • Montgomery, M. J., & Côté, J. (2003). College as a transition to adulthood. In G. R. Adams & M. D. Berzonsky (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 149-172). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
    • (2003) Blackwell Handbook of Adolescence , pp. 149-172
    • Montgomery, M.J.1    Côté, J.2
  • 70
    • 0031217233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Domain-specific gender comparisons in identity development among college youth: Ideology and relationships
    • Pastorino, E., Dunham, R. M., Kidwell, J. S., Bacho, R. A., & Lamborn, S. D. (1997). Domain-specific gender comparisons in identity development among college youth: Ideology and relationships. Adolescence, 32, 559-577.
    • (1997) Adolescence , vol.32 , pp. 559-577
    • Pastorino, E.1    Dunham, R.M.2    Kidwell, J.S.3    Bacho, R.A.4    Lamborn, S.D.5
  • 71
    • 0001442908 scopus 로고
    • Review of the satisfaction with life scales
    • Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the satisfaction with life scales. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164-172.
    • (1993) Psychological Assessment , vol.5 , pp. 164-172
    • Pavot, W.1    Diener, E.2
  • 72
    • 84965520932 scopus 로고
    • The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population
    • Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.
    • (1977) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.1 , pp. 385-401
    • Radloff, L.S.1
  • 74
    • 0019724540 scopus 로고
    • From trust on intimacy: A new inventory for examining Erikson's stages of psychosocial development
    • Rosenthal, D. A., Gurney, R. M., & Moore, S. M. (1981). From trust on intimacy: A new inventory for examining Erikson's stages of psychosocial development. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 10, 525-537.
    • (1981) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.10 , pp. 525-537
    • Rosenthal, D.A.1    Gurney, R.M.2    Moore, S.M.3
  • 75
    • 0013994747 scopus 로고
    • Generalized expectancies for internal versus external locus of reinforcement
    • (1, Whole No. 609)
    • Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external locus of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80, 1-28. (1, Whole No. 609).
    • (1966) Psychological Monographs , vol.80 , pp. 1-28
    • Rotter, J.B.1
  • 77
  • 79
    • 0038373773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of Eriksonian and neo-Eriksonian identity theory and research: A review and integration
    • Schwartz, S. J. (2001). The evolution of Eriksonian and neo-Eriksonian identity theory and research: A review and integration. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 1, 7-58.
    • (2001) Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research , vol.1 , pp. 7-58
    • Schwartz, S.J.1
  • 80
    • 84990361316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new identity for identity research: Recommendations for expanding and refocusing the identity literature
    • Schwartz, S. J. (2005). A new identity for identity research: Recommendations for expanding and refocusing the identity literature. Journal of Adolescent Research, 20, 293-308.
    • (2005) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.20 , pp. 293-308
    • Schwartz, S.J.1
  • 81
    • 34547189592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of identity consolidation: Multiple correlated constructs or one superordinate construct?
    • Schwartz, S. J. (2007). The structure of identity consolidation: Multiple correlated constructs or one superordinate construct? Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 7, 27-49.
    • (2007) Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research , vol.7 , pp. 27-49
    • Schwartz, S.J.1
  • 82
    • 32444435346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity status measurement across contexts: Variations in measurement structure and mean levels among White American, Hispanic American, and Swedish emerging adults
    • Schwartz, S. J., Adamson, L., Ferrer-Wreder, L., Dillon, F. R., & Berman, S. L. (2006). Identity status measurement across contexts: Variations in measurement structure and mean levels among White American, Hispanic American, and Swedish emerging adults. Journal of Personality Assessment, 86, 61-76.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.86 , pp. 61-76
    • Schwartz, S.J.1    Adamson, L.2    Ferrer-Wreder, L.3    Dillon, F.R.4    Berman, S.L.5
  • 83
    • 28744454045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity and agency in emerging adulthood: Two developmental routes in the individualization process
    • Schwartz, S. J., Côté, J. E., & Arnett, J. J. (2005a). Identity and agency in emerging adulthood: Two developmental routes in the individualization process. Youth and Society, 37, 201-229.
    • (2005) Youth and Society , vol.37 , pp. 201-229
    • Schwartz, S.J.1    Côté, J.E.2    Arnett, J.J.3
  • 85
    • 17744370339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two approaches for facilitating identity exploration processes in emerging adults: An exploratory study
    • Schwartz, S. J., Kurtines, W. M., & Montgomery, M. J. (2005b). A comparison of two approaches for facilitating identity exploration processes in emerging adults: An exploratory study. Journal of Adolescent Research, 20, 309-345.
    • (2005) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.20 , pp. 309-345
    • Schwartz, S.J.1    Kurtines, W.M.2    Montgomery, M.J.3
  • 86
    • 45849099444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of family functioning and identity confusion on substance use and sexual behavior in Hispanic immigrant early adolescents
    • Schwartz, S. J., Mason, C. A., Pantin, H., & Szapocznik, J. (2008). Effects of family functioning and identity confusion on substance use and sexual behavior in Hispanic immigrant early adolescents. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 8, 107-124.
    • (2008) Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research , vol.8 , pp. 107-124
    • Schwartz, S.J.1    Mason, C.A.2    Pantin, H.3    Szapocznik, J.4
  • 87
    • 0034381504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ego identity status, identity style, and personal expressiveness: An empirical investigation of three convergent constructs
    • Schwartz, S. J., Mullis, R. L., Waterman, A. S., & Dunham, R. M. (2000). Ego identity status, identity style, and personal expressiveness: An empirical investigation of three convergent constructs. Journal of Adolescent Research, 15, 504-521.
    • (2000) Journal of Adolescent Research , vol.15 , pp. 504-521
    • Schwartz, S.J.1    Mullis, R.L.2    Waterman, A.S.3    Dunham, R.M.4
  • 88
    • 33646512200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family functioning, identity, and problem behavior in Hispanic immigrant early adolescents
    • Schwartz, S. J., Pantin, H., Prado, G., Sullivan, S., & Szapocznik, J. (2005c). Family functioning, identity, and problem behavior in Hispanic immigrant early adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence, 25, 392-420.
    • (2005) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.25 , pp. 392-420
    • Schwartz, S.J.1    Pantin, H.2    Prado, G.3    Sullivan, S.4    Szapocznik, J.5
  • 90
    • 62149101369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships of personal and ethnic identity exploration to indices of adaptive and maladaptive psychosocial functioning
    • Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L., Weisskirch, R. S., & Rodriguez, L. (2009b). The relationships of personal and ethnic identity exploration to indices of adaptive and maladaptive psychosocial functioning. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 33, 131-144.
    • (2009) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.33 , pp. 131-144
    • Schwartz, S.J.1    Zamboanga, B.L.2    Weisskirch, R.S.3    Rodriguez, L.4
  • 93
    • 31544455036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life
    • Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kahler, M. (2006). The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 80-93.
    • (2006) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 80-93
    • Steger, M.F.1    Frazier, P.2    Oishi, S.3    Kahler, M.4
  • 94
    • 4344611435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of the Hubert-Arabie adjusted Rand index
    • Steinley, D. (2004). Properties of the Hubert-Arabie adjusted Rand index. Psychological Methods, 9, 386-396.
    • (2004) Psychological Methods , vol.9 , pp. 386-396
    • Steinley, D.1
  • 96
    • 34250871625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initializing k-means batch clustering: A critical evaluation of several techniques
    • Steinley, D., & Brusco, M. J. (2007). Initializing k-means batch clustering: A critical evaluation of several techniques. Journal of Classification, 24, 99-121.
    • (2007) Journal of Classification , vol.24 , pp. 99-121
    • Steinley, D.1    Brusco, M.J.2
  • 97
    • 41149180750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new variable weighting and selection procedure for k-means cluster analysis
    • Steinley, D., & Brusco, M. J. (2008). A new variable weighting and selection procedure for k-means cluster analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 43, 77-108.
    • (2008) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.43 , pp. 77-108
    • Steinley, D.1    Brusco, M.J.2
  • 98
    • 84965631263 scopus 로고
    • Identity formation in Turkish and American late adolescents
    • Taylor, R. D., & Oskay, G. (1995). Identity formation in Turkish and American late adolescents. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26, 8-22.
    • (1995) Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 8-22
    • Taylor, R.D.1    Oskay, G.2
  • 99
    • 84863416961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USA Today. (January 26) Retrieved Oct 15, 2010 from
    • USA Today. (2010, January 26). College gender gap remains stable: 57% women. Retrieved Oct 15, 2010 from http://www. usatoday. com/news/education/2010-01-26-genderequity26_ST_N. htm.
    • (2010) College gender gap remains stable: 57% women
  • 100
    • 0033274167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identity status field re-reviewed: An update of unresolved and neglected issues with a view on some alternative approaches
    • van Hoof, A. (1999). The identity status field re-reviewed: An update of unresolved and neglected issues with a view on some alternative approaches. Developmental Review, 19, 497-556.
    • (1999) Developmental Review , vol.19 , pp. 497-556
    • van Hoof, A.1
  • 101
    • 0033466594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of individualism and collectivism across the United States
    • Vandello, J. A., & Cohen, D. (1999). Patterns of individualism and collectivism across the United States. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 279-292.
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 279-292
    • Vandello, J.A.1    Cohen, D.2
  • 102
    • 79951528404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Toward an integrative view of identity
    • In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, V. L. Vignoles (Eds.). New York: Springer (in press)
    • Vignoles, V. L., Schwartz, S. J., & Luyckx, K. (2011). Introduction: Toward an integrative view of identity. In S. J. Schwartz, K. Luyckx, V. L. Vignoles (Eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research. New York: Springer (in press).
    • (2011) Handbook of identity theory and research
    • Vignoles, V.L.1    Schwartz, S.J.2    Luyckx, K.3
  • 103
    • 38249032222 scopus 로고
    • Identity status theory and Erikson's theory: Commonalties and differences
    • Waterman, A. S. (1988). Identity status theory and Erikson's theory: Commonalties and differences. Developmental Review, 8, 185-208.
    • (1988) Developmental Review , vol.8 , pp. 185-208
    • Waterman, A.S.1
  • 104
    • 0345830027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity, the identity statuses, and identity status development: A contemporary statement
    • Waterman, A. S. (1999a). Identity, the identity statuses, and identity status development: A contemporary statement. Developmental Review, 19, 591-621.
    • (1999) Developmental Review , vol.19 , pp. 591-621
    • Waterman, A.S.1
  • 105
    • 0033260377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues of identity formation revisited: The United States and The Netherlands
    • Waterman, A. S. (1999b). Issues of identity formation revisited: The United States and The Netherlands. Developmental Review, 19, 462-479.
    • (1999) Developmental Review , vol.19 , pp. 462-479
    • Waterman, A.S.1
  • 106
    • 65449166844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering happiness: A eudaimonist's perspective
    • Waterman, A. S. (2008). Reconsidering happiness: A eudaimonist's perspective. Journal of Positive Psychology, 3, 234-252.
    • (2008) Journal of Positive Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 234-252
    • Waterman, A.S.1
  • 107
    • 77951542289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The questionnaire for eudaimonic well-being: Psychometric properties, demographic comparisons, and evidence of validity
    • Waterman, A. S., Schwartz, S. J., Zamboanga, B. L., Ravert, R. D., Williams, M. K., Agocha, B., et al. (2010). The questionnaire for eudaimonic well-being: Psychometric properties, demographic comparisons, and evidence of validity. Journal of Positive Psychology, 5, 41-61.
    • (2010) Journal of Positive Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 41-61
    • Waterman, A.S.1    Schwartz, S.J.2    Zamboanga, B.L.3    Ravert, R.D.4    Williams, M.K.5    Agocha, B.6
  • 109
    • 33645549585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimacy dating goals and relationship satisfaction during adolescence and emerging adulthood: Identity formation, age and sex are moderators
    • Zimmer-Gembeck, M., & Petherick, J. (2006). Intimacy dating goals and relationship satisfaction during adolescence and emerging adulthood: Identity formation, age and sex are moderators. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 30, 167-177.
    • (2006) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.30 , pp. 167-177
    • Zimmer-Gembeck, M.1    Petherick, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.