메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue , 2011, Pages 1-10

Effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist (pioglitazone) and methotrexate on disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (experimental and clinical study)

Author keywords

Anti inflammatory; Disease activity; Oxidative stress; Pioglitazone; PPAR agonist; Rheumatoid arthritis

Indexed keywords

C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CYTOKINE; GLUTATHIONE; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; METHOTREXATE; PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA AGONIST; PIOGLITAZONE; PLACEBO; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; THIOBARBITURIC ACID REACTIVE SUBSTANCE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 79958160488     PISSN: 11795441     EISSN: 11795441     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4137/CMAMD.S5951     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 34447119464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and inflammation: Insights from rheumatoid arthritis
    • Chung CP, Avalos I, Raggi P, Stein CM. Atherosclerosis and inflammation: insights from rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatology. 2007;26:1228-33.
    • (2007) Clin Rheumatology , vol.26 , pp. 1228-1233
    • Chung, C.P.1    Avalos, I.2    Raggi, P.3    Stein, C.M.4
  • 3
    • 33846017969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome is common among middle-to-older aged Mediterranean patients with rheumatoid arthritis and correlates with disease activity: A retrospective, crosssectional, controlled, study
    • Karvounaris SA, Sidiropoulos PI, Papadakis JA, et al. Metabolic syndrome is common among middle-to-older aged Mediterranean patients with rheumatoid arthritis and correlates with disease activity: a retrospective, crosssectional, controlled, study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2007;66(1): 28-33.
    • (2007) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-33
    • Karvounaris, S.A.1    Sidiropoulos, P.I.2    Papadakis, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 77951209267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in early untreated rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Shahin D, Eltoraby E, Mesbah A, Houssen M. Insulin resistance in early untreated rheumatoid arthritis patients. Clinical Biochemistry. 2010;43: 661-5.
    • (2010) Clinical Biochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 661-665
    • Shahin, D.1    Eltoraby, E.2    Mesbah, A.3    Houssen, M.4
  • 5
    • 0037330414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR gamma agonists in the treatment of type II diabetes: Is increased fatness commensurate with long term efficacy?
    • Larsen TM, Toubro S, Astrup A. PPAR gamma agonists in the treatment of type II diabetes: is increased fatness commensurate with long term efficacy? International Journal of Obesity. 2003;27:147-61.
    • (2003) International Journal of Obesity , vol.27 , pp. 147-161
    • Larsen, T.M.1    Toubro, S.2    Astrup, A.3
  • 6
    • 0035851187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARγ: A nuclear regulator of metabolism, differentiation, and cell growth
    • Rosen ED, Speigelman BM. PPARγ: a nuclear regulator of metabolism, differentiation, and cell growth. J Biol Che. 2001;276:37731-34.
    • (2001) J Biol Che , vol.276 , pp. 37731-37734
    • Rosen, E.D.1    Speigelman, B.M.2
  • 7
    • 0031888958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR γ agonists inhibit production of monocyte inflammatory cytokines
    • Jiang C, Ting AT, Seed B. PPAR γ agonists inhibit production of monocyte inflammatory cytokines. Nature. 1998;391:82-6.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 82-86
    • Jiang, C.1    Ting, A.T.2    Seed, B.3
  • 8
    • 0035083913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators inhibit interleukin-1 beta-induced nitric oxide, matrix metalloproteinase 13 production in human chondrocytes: Arthritis Rheum
    • Fahmi H, Di Battista JA, Pelletier JP, et al. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators inhibit interleukin-1 beta-induced nitric oxide, matrix metalloproteinase 13 production in human chondrocytes: Arthritis Rheum. 2001;44:595-607.
    • (2001) , vol.44 , pp. 595-607
    • Fahmi, H.1    di Battista, J.A.2    Pelletier, J.P.3
  • 9
    • 1642457200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perixisome proliferator- activated receptor-γ- independent repression of collagenase gene expression by 2-cyano-3,12- dioxooleana-1,9-dien-28-oic acid and prostaglandin15-deoxy-Δ(12,14) J2: A role for smad signaling
    • Mix KS, Coon CI, Rosen ED, Suh N, Sporn MB, Brinckerhoff CE. Perixisome proliferator- activated receptor-γ- independent repression of collagenase gene expression by 2-cyano-3,12- dioxooleana-1,9-dien-28-oic acid and prostaglandin15-deoxy-Δ(12,14) J2: a role for smad signaling. Mol Pharmacol. 2004;65:309-18.
    • (2004) Mol Pharmacol , vol.65 , pp. 309-318
    • Mix, K.S.1    Coon, C.I.2    Rosen, E.D.3    Suh, N.4    Sporn, M.B.5    Brinckerhoff, C.E.6
  • 11
    • 2942670612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARγ agonists ameliorate endothelial cell activation via inhibition of diacylglycerol- protein kinase C signaling pathway. Role of diacylglycerol Kinase
    • Verrier E, Wang L, Wadham C, et al. PPARγ agonists ameliorate endothelial cell activation via inhibition of diacylglycerol- protein kinase C signaling pathway. Role of diacylglycerol Kinase. Circ Res. 2004;94:1515-22.
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.94 , pp. 1515-1522
    • Verrier, E.1    Wang, L.2    Wadham, C.3
  • 12
    • 0034141545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nuclear receptor PPARγ and immunoregulation: PPARγ mediates inhibition of helper T cell responses
    • Clarke RB, Bishop-Bailey D, Estrada-Hernandez T, Hla T, Puddington L, Padula S. The nuclear receptor PPARγ and immunoregulation: PPARγ mediates inhibition of helper T cell responses. J Immunol. 2000;164: 1346-71.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.164 , pp. 1346-1371
    • Clarke, R.B.1    Bishop-Bailey, D.2    Estrada-Hernandez, T.3    Hla, T.4    Puddington, L.5    Padula, S.6
  • 13
    • 0035062387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nuclear receptor PPARγ is expressed by mouse T lymphocytes and PPAR γ agonists induce apoptosis
    • Harris SG, Phipps RP. The nuclear receptor PPARγ is expressed by mouse T lymphocytes and PPAR γ agonists induce apoptosis. Eur J Immunol. 2001;31:1098-105.
    • (2001) Eur J Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 1098-1105
    • Harris, S.G.1    Phipps, R.P.2
  • 14
    • 0032475922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of proliferator-activated receptors induces apoptosis of human monocyte-derived macrophages
    • Chinetti G, Griglio S, Antonucci M, et al. Activation of proliferator-activated receptors induces apoptosis of human monocyte-derived macrophages. J Biol Chem. 1998;273(40):25573-80.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , Issue.40 , pp. 25573-25580
    • Chinetti, G.1    Griglio, S.2    Antonucci, M.3
  • 15
    • 0020955842 scopus 로고
    • Models of arthritis, the search for anti-arthritic drugs
    • Billingham MEJ. Models of arthritis, the search for anti-arthritic drugs. Pharmacol Ther. 1983;21:389-428.
    • (1983) Pharmacol Ther , vol.21 , pp. 389-428
    • Billingham, M.E.J.1
  • 16
    • 0033019404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of arthritis: Relevance to human disease
    • Bendele AM, McComb J, Gould T, et al. Animal models of arthritis: relevance to human disease. Toxicologic Pathol. 1999;27:134-42.
    • (1999) Toxicologic Pathol , vol.27 , pp. 134-142
    • Bendele, A.M.1    McComb, J.2    Gould, T.3
  • 17
    • 14844365196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pioglitazone, a PPAR agonist, restores endothelial function in aorta of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
    • Majithiya JB, Paramar AN, Balaraman R. Pioglitazone, a PPAR agonist, restores endothelial function in aorta of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats Cardiovascular Research. 2005;66(1):150-61.
    • (2005) Cardiovascular Research , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 150-161
    • Majithiya, J.B.1    Paramar, A.N.2    Balaraman, R.3
  • 18
    • 0031752109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen induced arthritis in rats: Contrasting effect of subcutaneous versus intradermal inoculation of type II collagen
    • Bakharevski O, Stein-Oakley AN, Thomson NM, Ryan PF. Collagen induced arthritis in rats: Contrasting effect of subcutaneous versus intradermal inoculation of type II collagen. Rheumatol. 1998;25: 1945-52.
    • (1998) Rheumatol , vol.25 , pp. 1945-1952
    • Bakharevski, O.1    Stein-Oakley, A.N.2    Thomson, N.M.3    Ryan, P.F.4
  • 19
    • 0030610578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of interleukin-1β RNA, protein in the spinal cord following experimental traumatic injury in the rat
    • Wang CX, Olschowka JA, Wrathall JR. Increase of interleukin-1β RNA, protein in the spinal cord following experimental traumatic injury in the rat. Brain research. 1997;759(2):190-6.
    • (1997) Brain Research , vol.759 , Issue.2 , pp. 190-196
    • Wang, C.X.1    Olschowka, J.A.2    Wrathall, J.R.3
  • 20
    • 41149177593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory, analgesic potency of carboxyamidotriazole, a tumorostatic agent
    • Guo L, Ye C, Chen W, et al. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic potency of carboxyamidotriazole, a tumorostatic agent. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008; 325(1):10-6.
    • (2008) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.325 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-16
    • Guo, L.1    Ye, C.2    Chen, W.3
  • 21
    • 0000604386 scopus 로고
    • Rapid, Sensitive, specific thiobarbituric acid method for measuring lipid peroxidation in animal tissue, food, feedstuff samples
    • Botsoglou NA. Rapid, Sensitive, specific thiobarbituric acid method for measuring lipid peroxidation in animal tissue, food, feedstuff samples. J Agric Food Chem. 1994;42(9):1931-7.
    • (1994) J Agric Food Chem , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 1931-1937
    • Botsoglou, N.A.1
  • 22
    • 0001506594 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione: A vehicle for the transport of chemically reactive metabolites in vivo
    • Baillie TA, Slatter JG. Glutathione: a vehicle for the transport of chemically reactive metabolites in vivo. Acc. Chem Res. 1991;24(9):264-70.
    • (1991) Acc. Chem Res , vol.24 , Issue.9 , pp. 264-270
    • Baillie, T.A.1    Slatter, J.G.2
  • 23
    • 0029805172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide, superoxide, peroxynitrite: The good, the bad, ugly
    • Beckman JS, Koppenol WH. Nitric oxide, superoxide, peroxynitrite: the good, the bad, ugly. Am J Physio Cell Physiol. 1996;271:C1424-37.
    • (1996) Am J Physio Cell Physiol , vol.271
    • Beckman, J.S.1    Koppenol, W.H.2
  • 24
    • 0023945481 scopus 로고
    • The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch DA, et al. The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1988;31(3):315-24.
    • (1988) Arthritis Rheum , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-324
    • Arnett, F.C.1    Edworthy, S.M.2    Bloch, D.A.3
  • 25
    • 0036190776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with anakinra, a recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, in combination with methotrexate: Results of a twenty-four-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Cohen S, Hurd E, Cush J, et al. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with anakinra, a recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, in combination with methotrexate: results of a twenty-four-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2002; 46:614-24.
    • (2002) Arthritis Rheum , vol.46 , pp. 614-624
    • Cohen, S.1    Hurd, E.2    Cush, J.3
  • 27
    • 0035885314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in rheumatoid arthritis. Leukocytes suppression by rutin, other antioxidants, chelators
    • Ostrakhovitch E, Afanasev I. Oxidative stress in rheumatoid arthritis. Leukocytes suppression by rutin, other antioxidants, chelators. Biochem Pharmacol. 2001;62(6)(15):743-6.
    • (2001) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.62 , Issue.15 , pp. 743-746
    • Ostrakhovitch, E.1    Afanasev, I.2
  • 28
    • 24944457250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of paraoxonase 1 activity, malondialdehyde levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Baskol G, Demir H, Baskol M, Kilic E, Ates F, Kocer D, et al. Assessment of paraoxonase 1 activity, malondialdehyde levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Biochem. 2005;38:951-5.
    • (2005) Clin Biochem , vol.38 , pp. 951-955
    • Baskol, G.1    Demir, H.2    Baskol, M.3    Kilic, E.4    Ates, F.5    Kocer, D.6
  • 29
    • 0035132163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glutathione defense system in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hassan M, Hadi R, Al-Rawi Z, Padron V, Stohs S. The glutathione defense system in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. J Appl Toxicol. 2001; 21(1):69-73.
    • (2001) J Appl Toxicol , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-73
    • Hassan, M.1    Hadi, R.2    Al-Rawi, Z.3    Padron, V.4    Stohs, S.5
  • 30
    • 0344154565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant status in rheumatoid arthritis role of antioxidant therapy
    • Jaswal S, Mehta HC, Sood AK, Kaur J. Antioxidant status in rheumatoid arthritis role of antioxidant therapy. Clin Chim Acta. 2003;338(1-2):123-9.
    • (2003) Clin Chim Acta , vol.338 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 123-129
    • Jaswal, S.1    Mehta, H.C.2    Sood, A.K.3    Kaur, J.4
  • 31
    • 1642577229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipid peroxidation, antioxidant levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kamanli A, Naziroglu M, Aydilek N, Hacievliyagil C. Plasma lipid peroxidation, antioxidant levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Cell Biochem Funct. 2004;22(1):53-7.
    • (2004) Cell Biochem Funct , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-57
    • Kamanli, A.1    Naziroglu, M.2    Aydilek, N.3    Hacievliyagil, C.4
  • 32
    • 0141997274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cytokine production by methotrexate. Studies in healthy volunteers, patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Gerards AH, de Lathouder S, de Groot ER, Dijkmans BA, Aarden LA. Inhibition of cytokine production by methotrexate. Studies in healthy volunteers, patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology. 2003;42: 1189-96.
    • (2003) Rheumatology , vol.42 , pp. 1189-1196
    • Gerards, A.H.1    de Lathouder, S.2    de Groot, E.R.3    Dijkmans, B.A.4    Aarden, L.A.5
  • 33
    • 23944520426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ornithine decarboxylase prevents methotrexate-induced apoptosis by reducing intracellular reactive oxygen species production
    • Huang CC, Hsu PC, Hung YC, et al. Ornithine decarboxylase prevents methotrexate-induced apoptosis by reducing intracellular reactive oxygen species production. Apoptosis. 2005;10:895-907.
    • (2005) Apoptosis , vol.10 , pp. 895-907
    • Huang, C.C.1    Hsu, P.C.2    Hung, Y.C.3
  • 34
    • 34548391628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • THR0921, a novelperoxisome proliferatoractivated receptor γ agonist, reduces the severity of collagen-induced arthritis
    • Tomita T, Kakiuchi Y, Tsao PS. THR0921, a novelperoxisome proliferatoractivated receptor γ agonist, reduces the severity of collagen-induced arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2006;8:R7.
    • (2006) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.8
    • Tomita, T.1    Kakiuchi, Y.2    Tsao, P.S.3
  • 35
    • 39049167582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effect of antidiabetic thiazolidinediones prevents bone resorption rather than cartilage changes in experimental polyarthritis
    • Koufany M, Moulin D, Bianchi A, et al. Anti-inflammatory effect of antidiabetic thiazolidinediones prevents bone resorption rather than cartilage changes in experimental polyarthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2008;10(1):R6.
    • (2008) Arthritis Res Ther , vol.10 , Issue.1
    • Koufany, M.1    Moulin, D.2    Bianchi, A.3
  • 36
    • 0034623232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback control of cyclooxygenase-2 expression through PPAR
    • Inoue H, Tanabe T, Umesono K. Feedback control of cyclooxygenase-2 expression through PPAR. J Biol Chem. 2000;275:28028-32.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 28028-28032
    • Inoue, H.1    Tanabe, T.2    Umesono, K.3
  • 37
    • 0036006943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR gamma ligands as modulators of inflammatory, catabolic responses in arthritis. An overview
    • Fahmi H, Pelletier JP, Martel-Pelletier J. PPAR gamma ligands as modulators of inflammatory, catabolic responses in arthritis. An overview. J Rheumatol. 2002;29(1):3-14.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Fahmi, H.1    Pelletier, J.P.2    Martel-Pelletier, J.3
  • 38
    • 0037135036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPAR γ ligands inhibit nitrotyrosine formation, inflammatory mediator expressions in adjuvant-induced rheumatoid arthritis mice
    • Shiojiri T, Wada K, Nakajima A, et al. PPAR γ ligands inhibit nitrotyrosine formation, inflammatory mediator expressions in adjuvant-induced rheumatoid arthritis mice. Eur J Pharmacol. 2002;448:231-8.
    • (2002) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.448 , pp. 231-238
    • Shiojiri, T.1    Wada, K.2    Nakajima, A.3
  • 39
    • 0036135611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-2 determines severity of joint disease in adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats
    • Yamashita A, Yonemitsu Y, Okano S, et al. Fibroblast growth factor-2 determines severity of joint disease in adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. J Immunol. 2002;168:450-7.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 450-457
    • Yamashita, A.1    Yonemitsu, Y.2    Okano, S.3
  • 40
    • 33644839513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear receptors and autoimmune disease. The potential of PPAR agonists to treat multiple sclerosis
    • Racke MK, Gocke AR, Mark Muir, et al. Nuclear receptors and autoimmune disease. The potential of PPAR agonists to treat multiple sclerosis. J Nutr. 2006;136:700-3.
    • (2006) J Nutr , vol.136 , pp. 700-703
    • Racke, M.K.1    Gocke, A.R.2    Mark, M.3
  • 41
    • 0031886864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor-gamma is a negative regulator of macrophage activation
    • Ricote M, Li AC, Willson TM, Kelly CJ, Glass CK. The peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor-gamma is a negative regulator of macrophage activation. Nature. 1998;391:79-82.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 79-82
    • Ricote, M.1    Li, A.C.2    Willson, T.M.3    Kelly, C.J.4    Glass, C.K.5
  • 42
    • 0036714690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma on proteoglycan degradation and matrix metalloproteinase production in rat cartilage in vitro
    • Sabatini M, Bardiot A, Lesur C, et al. Effects of agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma on proteoglycan degradation and matrix metalloproteinase production in rat cartilage in vitro. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2002;10:673-9.
    • (2002) Osteoarthritis Cartilage , vol.10 , pp. 673-679
    • Sabatini, M.1    Bardiot, A.2    Lesur, C.3
  • 43
    • 0034711678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of vascular inflammation in vitro and in vivo by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators
    • Pasceri V, Wu HD, Willerson JT, Yeh ET. Modulation of vascular inflammation in vitro and in vivo by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activators. Circulation. 2002;101:235-8.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 235-238
    • Pasceri, V.1    Wu, H.D.2    Willerson, J.T.3    Yeh, E.T.4
  • 44
  • 45
    • 12344282955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of active psoriatic arthritis with the PPARγ ligand pioglitazone: An open-label pilot study
    • Bongartz T, Coras B, Vogt T, Schölmerich J, Müller-Ladner U. Treatment of active psoriatic arthritis with the PPARγ ligand pioglitazone: an open-label pilot study. Rheumatology. 2005;44(1):126-9.
    • (2005) Rheumatology , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-129
    • Bongartz, T.1    Coras, B.2    Vogt, T.3    Schölmerich, J.4    Müller-Ladner, U.5
  • 46
    • 0037373271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in human airway smooth muscle cells has a superior anti-inflammatory profile to corticosteroids: Relevance for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease therapy
    • Patel HJ, Belvisi MG, Bishop-Bailey D, Yacoub MH, Mitchell JA. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors in human airway smooth muscle cells has a superior anti-inflammatory profile to corticosteroids: relevance for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease therapy. J Immunol. 2003;170:2663-9.
    • (2003) J Immunol , vol.170 , pp. 2663-2669
    • Patel, H.J.1    Belvisi, M.G.2    Bishop-Bailey, D.3    Yacoub, M.H.4    Mitchell, J.A.5
  • 47
    • 74549211280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PPARγ agonists inhibit TGF-β-PKA signaling in glomerulosclerosis
    • Zou R, Xu G, Liu X, et al. PPARγ agonists inhibit TGF-β-PKA signaling in glomerulosclerosis. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. 2010;31:43-50.
    • (2010) Acta Pharmacologica Sinica , vol.31 , pp. 43-50
    • Zou, R.1    Xu, G.2    Liu, X.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.