메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 1166-1177

Cell biological and physicochemical aspects of arterial calcification

Author keywords

cell biology and structure; chronic kidney disease; vascular calcification

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; NANOCRYSTAL;

EID: 79956013987     PISSN: 00852538     EISSN: 15231755     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/ki.2011.59     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 77956928086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery calcification and mortality in diabetic patients with proteinuria
    • Chiu YW, Adler SG, Budoff MJ et al. Coronary artery calcification and mortality in diabetic patients with proteinuria. Kidney Int 2010; 77: 1107-1114.
    • (2010) Kidney Int , vol.77 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Chiu, Y.W.1    Adler, S.G.2    Budoff, M.J.3
  • 2
    • 0035725506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial calcifications, arterial stiffness, and cardiovascular risk in end-stage renal disease
    • Blacher J, Guerin AP, Pannier B et al. Arterial calcifications, arterial stiffness, and cardiovascular risk in end-stage renal disease. Hypertension 2001; 38: 938-942. (Pubitemid 34258697)
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 938-942
    • Blacher, J.1    Guerin, A.P.2    Pannier, B.3    Marchais, S.J.4    London, G.M.5
  • 4
    • 73649084753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease and coronary artery disease
    • Nakamura S, Ishibashi-Ueda H, Niizuma S et al. Coronary calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease and coronary artery disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 4: 1892-1900.
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 1892-1900
    • Nakamura, S.1    Ishibashi-Ueda, H.2    Niizuma, S.3
  • 5
    • 73849106205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse wave velocity and vascular calcification at different stages of chronic kidney disease
    • Temmar M, Liabeuf S, Renard C et al. Pulse wave velocity and vascular calcification at different stages of chronic kidney disease. J Hypertens 2010; 28: 163-169.
    • (2010) J Hypertens , vol.28 , pp. 163-169
    • Temmar, M.1    Liabeuf, S.2    Renard, C.3
  • 6
    • 34548529829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcification of coronary intima and media: Immunohistochemistry, backscatter imaging, and X-ray analysis in renal and nonrenal patients
    • Gross ML, Meyer HP, Ziebart H et al. Calcification of coronary intima and media: immunohistochemistry, backscatter imaging, and X-ray analysis in renal and nonrenal patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 2: 121-134.
    • (2007) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 121-134
    • Gross, M.L.1    Meyer, H.P.2    Ziebart, H.3
  • 8
  • 10
    • 2942687177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of coronary vascular calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease: A systematic review
    • McCullough PA, Sandberg KR, Dumler F et al. Determinants of coronary vascular calcification in patients with chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease: a systematic review. J Nephrol 2004; 17: 205-215. (Pubitemid 38779772)
    • (2004) Journal of Nephrology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-215
    • McCullough, P.A.1    Sandberg, K.R.2    Dumler, F.3    Yanez, J.E.4
  • 11
    • 33646198635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of coronary calcification progression in a cohort of nocturnal haemodialysis patients
    • Yuen D, Pierratos A, Richardson RM et al. The natural history of coronary calcification progression in a cohort of nocturnal haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006; 21: 1407-1412.
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 1407-1412
    • Yuen, D.1    Pierratos, A.2    Richardson, R.M.3
  • 12
    • 59949102335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serum phosphate with vascular and valvular calcification in moderate CKD
    • Adeney KL, Siscovick DS, Ix JH et al. Association of serum phosphate with vascular and valvular calcification in moderate CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 20: 381-387.
    • (2009) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 381-387
    • Adeney, K.L.1    Siscovick, D.S.2    Ix, J.H.3
  • 13
    • 79955624020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of aortic calcification is associated with disorders of mineral metabolism and mortality in chronic dialysis patients
    • e-pub ahead of print 29 September 2010
    • Noordzij M, Cranenburg EM, Engelsman LF et al. Progression of aortic calcification is associated with disorders of mineral metabolism and mortality in chronic dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant; e-pub ahead of print 29 September 2010.
    • Nephrol Dial Transplant
    • Noordzij, M.1    Cranenburg, E.M.2    Engelsman, L.F.3
  • 15
    • 0034730291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphate regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell calcification
    • Jono S, McKee MD, Murry CE et al. Phosphate regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell calcification. Circ Res 2000; 87: E10-E17.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87
    • Jono, S.1    McKee, M.D.2    Murry, C.E.3
  • 18
    • 72949101197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma pyrophosphate and vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease
    • O'Neill WC, Sigrist MK, McIntyre CW. Plasma pyrophosphate and vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010; 25: 187-191.
    • (2010) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 187-191
    • O'Neill, W.C.1    Sigrist, M.K.2    McIntyre, C.W.3
  • 19
    • 77950933412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The circulating inactive form of matrix gla protein is a surrogate marker for vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease: A preliminary report
    • Schurgers LJ, Barreto DV, Barreto FC et al. The circulating inactive form of matrix gla protein is a surrogate marker for vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease: a preliminary report. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 5: 568-575.
    • (2010) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 568-575
    • Schurgers, L.J.1    Barreto, D.V.2    Barreto, F.C.3
  • 20
    • 0037059614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel zinc finger-containing transcription factor Osterix is required for osteoblast differentiation and bone formation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00622-5
    • Nakashima K, Zhou X, Kunkel G et al. The novel zinc finger-containing transcription factor osterix is required for osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. Cell 2002; 108: 17-29. (Pubitemid 34137009)
    • (2002) Cell , vol.108 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-29
    • Nakashima, K.1    Zhou, X.2    Kunkel, G.3    Zhang, Z.4    Deng, J.M.5    Behringer, R.R.6    De Crombrugghe, B.7
  • 21
    • 57649231166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP2 regulates Osterix through Msx2 and Runx2 during osteoblast differentiation
    • Matsubara T, Kida K, Yamaguchi A et al. BMP2 regulates Osterix through Msx2 and Runx2 during osteoblast differentiation. J Biol Chem 2008; 283: 29119-29125.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 29119-29125
    • Matsubara, T.1    Kida, K.2    Yamaguchi, A.3
  • 22
    • 0030678549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osf2/Cbfa1: A transcriptional activator of osteoblast differentiation
    • Ducy P, Zhang R, Geoffroy V et al. Osf2/Cbfa1: a transcriptional activator of osteoblast differentiation. Cell 1997; 89: 747-754. (Pubitemid 27516177)
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 747-754
    • Ducy, P.1    Zhang, R.2    Geoffroy, V.3    Ridall, A.L.4    Karsenty, G.5
  • 24
    • 0141560730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix vesicles and calcification
    • Anderson HC. Matrix vesicles and calcification. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2003; 5: 222-226.
    • (2003) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.5 , pp. 222-226
    • Anderson, H.C.1
  • 25
    • 0029999082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and regulation of Pi transport in osteogenic cells for bone metabolism
    • Caverzasio J, Bonjour JP. Characteristics and regulation of Pi transport in osteogenic cells for bone metabolism. Kidney Int 1996; 49: 975-980. (Pubitemid 26122700)
    • (1996) Kidney International , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 975-980
    • Caverzasio, J.1    Bonjour, J.-P.2
  • 26
    • 0024602648 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of mineral formation in bone
    • Anderson HC. Mechanism of mineral formation in bone. Lab Invest 1989; 60: 320-330. (Pubitemid 19095948)
    • (1989) Laboratory Investigation , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 320-330
    • Anderson, H.C.1
  • 27
    • 79956027889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineral metabolism
    • 5th edn., Washington, DC
    • Flavus MJ. Primer on the Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism. Am Soc Bone Miner Res, 5th edn., Washington, DC, 2003.
    • (2003) Am Soc Bone Miner Res
    • Flavus, M.J.1
  • 29
    • 33644872519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new bone biology: Pathologic, molecular, and clinical correlates
    • DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.31368
    • Cohen Jr MM. The new bone biology: pathologic, molecular, and clinical correlates. Am J Med Genet A 2006; 140: 2646-2706. (Pubitemid 44865095)
    • (2006) American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part A , vol.140 , Issue.23 , pp. 2646-2706
    • Cohen Jr., M.M.1
  • 30
    • 0036830491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcription factor Sox9 has essential roles in successive steps of the chondrocyte differentiation pathway and is required for expression of Sox5 and Sox6
    • DOI 10.1101/gad.1017802
    • Akiyama H, Chaboissier MC, Martin JF et al. The transcription factor Sox9 has essential roles in successive steps of the chondrocyte differentiation pathway and is required for expression of Sox5 and Sox6. Genes Dev 2002; 16: 2813-2828. (Pubitemid 35253149)
    • (2002) Genes and Development , vol.16 , Issue.21 , pp. 2813-2828
    • Akiyama, H.1    Chaboissier, M.-C.2    Martin, J.F.3    Schedl, A.4    De Crombrugghe, B.5
  • 31
    • 0035574614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory mechanisms in the pathways of cartilage and bone formation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0955-0674(00)00276-3
    • de Crombrugghe B, Lefebvre V, Nakashima K. Regulatory mechanisms in the pathways of cartilage and bone formation. Curr Opin Cell Biol 2001; 13: 721-727. (Pubitemid 33048841)
    • (2001) Current Opinion in Cell Biology , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 721-727
    • De Crombrugghe, B.1    Lefebvre, V.2    Nakashima, K.3
  • 32
    • 0035140068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular analysis of matrix remodeling and angiogenesis during long bone development
    • DOI 10.1016/S0925-4773(00)00532-3, PII S0925477300005323
    • Colnot CI, Helms JA. A molecular analysis of matrix remodeling and angiogenesis during long bone development. Mech Dev 2001; 100: 245-250. (Pubitemid 32109333)
    • (2001) Mechanisms of Development , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-250
    • Colnot, C.I.1    Helms, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 18244392685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique coexpression in osteoblasts of broadly expressed genes accounts for the spatial restriction of ECM mineralization to bone
    • DOI 10.1101/gad.1276205
    • Murshed M, Harmey D, Millan JL et al. Unique coexpression in osteoblasts of broadly expressed genes accounts for the spatial restriction of ECM mineralization to bone. Genes Dev 2005; 19: 1093-1104. (Pubitemid 40632454)
    • (2005) Genes and Development , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1093-1104
    • Murshed, M.1    Harmey, D.2    Millan, J.L.3    McKee, M.D.4    Karsenty, G.5
  • 34
    • 0036406957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus and uremic serum up-regulate osteopontin expression in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00625.x
    • Chen NX, O'Neill KD, Duan D et al. Phosphorus and uremic serum up-regulate osteopontin expression in vascular smooth muscle cells. Kidney Int 2002; 62: 1724-1731. (Pubitemid 35286280)
    • (2002) Kidney International , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 1724-1731
    • Chen, N.X.1    O'Neill, K.D.2    Duan, D.3    Moe, S.M.4
  • 35
    • 0033598796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medial localization of mineralization-regulating proteins in association with Monckeberg's sclerosis: Evidence for smooth muscle cell-mediated vascular calcification
    • Shanahan CM, Cary NR, Salisbury JR et al. Medial localization of mineralization-regulating proteins in association with Monckeberg's sclerosis: evidence for smooth muscle cell-mediated vascular calcification. Circulation 1999; 100: 2168-2176.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 2168-2176
    • Shanahan, C.M.1    Cary, N.R.2    Salisbury, J.R.3
  • 37
    • 0038077376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cartilaginous metaplasia in calcified diabetic peripheral vascular disease: Morphologic evidence of enchondral ossification
    • DOI 10.1053/hupa.2003.72
    • Qiao JH, Mertens RB, Fishbein MC et al. Cartilaginous metaplasia in calcified diabetic peripheral vascular disease: morphologic evidence of enchondral ossification. Hum Pathol 2003; 34: 402-407. (Pubitemid 36535026)
    • (2003) Human Pathology , vol.34 , Issue.4 , pp. 402-407
    • Qiao, J.-H.1    Mertens, R.B.2    Fishbein, M.C.3    Geller, S.A.4
  • 38
    • 34548145572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endochondral bone formation is involved in media calcification in rats and in men
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ki.5002353, PII 5002353
    • Neven E, Dauwe S, De Broe ME et al. Endochondral bone formation is involved in media calcification in rats and in men. Kidney Int 2007; 72: 574-581. (Pubitemid 47312790)
    • (2007) Kidney International , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 574-581
    • Neven, E.1    Dauwe, S.2    De Broe, M.E.3    D'Haese, P.C.4    Persy, V.5
  • 39
    • 77955981880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chondrocyte rather than osteoblast conversion of vascular cells underlies medial calcification in uremic rats
    • Neven E, Persy V, Dauwe S et al. Chondrocyte rather than osteoblast conversion of vascular cells underlies medial calcification in uremic rats. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2010; 30: 1741-1750.
    • (2010) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.30 , pp. 1741-1750
    • Neven, E.1    Persy, V.2    Dauwe, S.3
  • 40
    • 0030947025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous calcification of arteries and cartilage in mice lacking matrix GLA protien
    • DOI 10.1038/386078a0
    • Luo G, Ducy P, McKee MD et al. Spontaneous calcification of arteries and cartilage in mice lacking matrix GLA protein. Nature 1997; 386: 78-81. (Pubitemid 27130923)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , Issue.6620 , pp. 78-81
    • Luo, G.1    Ducy, P.2    McKee, M.D.3    Pinero, G.J.4    Loyer, E.5    Behringer, R.R.6    Karsenty, G.7
  • 42
    • 64249157371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smooth muscle cells give rise to osteochondrogenic precursors and chondrocytes in calcifying arteries
    • Speer MY, Yang HY, Brabb T et al. Smooth muscle cells give rise to osteochondrogenic precursors and chondrocytes in calcifying arteries. Circ Res 2009; 104: 733-741.
    • (2009) Circ Res , vol.104 , pp. 733-741
    • Speer, M.Y.1    Yang, H.Y.2    Brabb, T.3
  • 43
    • 17144408279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdifferentiation of smooth muscle cells into chondrocytes in atherosclerotic arteries in situ: Implications for diffuse intimal calcification
    • DOI 10.1002/path.1743
    • Bobryshev YV. Transdifferentiation of smooth muscle cells into chondrocytes in atherosclerotic arteries in situ: implications for diffuse intimal calcification. J Pathol 2005; 205: 641-650. (Pubitemid 40514838)
    • (2005) Journal of Pathology , vol.205 , Issue.5 , pp. 641-650
    • Bobryshev, Y.V.1
  • 44
    • 77954612381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myeloid CD34+CD13+ precursor cells transdifferentiate into chondrocyte-like cells in atherosclerotic intimal calcification
    • Doehring LC, Heeger C, Aherrahrou Z et al. Myeloid CD34+CD13+ precursor cells transdifferentiate into chondrocyte-like cells in atherosclerotic intimal calcification. Am J Pathol 2010; 177: 473-480.
    • (2010) Am J Pathol , vol.177 , pp. 473-480
    • Doehring, L.C.1    Heeger, C.2    Aherrahrou, Z.3
  • 45
    • 79960395669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular wall as a reservoir for different types of stem and progenitor cells
    • e-pub ahead of print 7 January 2011
    • Ergun S, Tilki D, Klein D. Vascular wall as a reservoir for different types of stem and progenitor cells. Antioxid Redox Signal; e-pub ahead of print 7 January 2011.
    • Antioxid Redox Signal
    • Ergun, S.1    Tilki, D.2    Klein, D.3
  • 48
    • 0006535318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pericytes in vascular calcification: A review
    • Canfield AE, Doherty MJ, Wood AC et al. Role of pericytes in vascular calcification: a review. Z Kardiol 2000; 89(Suppl 2): 20-27.
    • (2000) Z Kardiol , vol.89 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 20-27
    • Canfield, A.E.1    Doherty, M.J.2    Wood, A.C.3
  • 49
    • 50949103067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix vesicles are carriers of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and noncollagenous matrix proteins
    • Nahar NN, Missana LR, Garimella R et al. Matrix vesicles are carriers of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and noncollagenous matrix proteins. J Bone Miner Metab 2008; 26: 514-519.
    • (2008) J Bone Miner Metab , vol.26 , pp. 514-519
    • Nahar, N.N.1    Missana, L.R.2    Garimella, R.3
  • 50
    • 0142091154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct Phases of Coordinated Early and Late Gene Expression in Growth Plate Chondrocytes in Relationship to Cell Proliferation, Matrix Assembly, Remodeling, and Cell Differentiation
    • DOI 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.5.844
    • Tchetina E, Mwale F, Poole AR. Distinct phases of coordinated early and late gene expression in growth plate chondrocytes in relationship to cell proliferation, matrix assembly, remodeling, and cell differentiation. J Bone Miner Res 2003; 18: 844-851. (Pubitemid 37294967)
    • (2003) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 844-851
    • Tchetina, E.1    Mwale, F.2    Poole, A.R.3
  • 52
    • 40149089555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt and hedgehog signaling pathways in bone development
    • DOI 10.2106/JBJS.G.01174
    • Day TF, Yang Y. Wnt and hedgehog signaling pathways in bone development. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2008; 90(Suppl 1): 19-24. (Pubitemid 351329116)
    • (2008) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series A , vol.90 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 19-24
    • Day, T.F.1    Yang, Y.2
  • 53
    • 0042204967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional mechanisms in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-9525(03)00176-8
    • Nakashima K, de Crombrugghe B. Transcriptional mechanisms in osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. Trends Genet 2003; 19: 458-466. (Pubitemid 36930029)
    • (2003) Trends in Genetics , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 458-466
    • Nakashima, K.1    De Crombrugghe, B.2
  • 55
    • 0037152187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the osteopontin gene enhances vascular calcification of matrix Gla protein-deficient mice: Evidence for osteopontin as an inducible inhibitor of vascular calcification in vivo
    • DOI 10.1084/jem.20020911
    • Speer MY, McKee MD, Guldberg RE et al. Inactivation of the osteopontin gene enhances vascular calcification of matrix Gla protein-deficient mice: evidence for osteopontin as an inducible inhibitor of vascular calcification in vivo. J Exp Med 2002; 196: 1047-1055. (Pubitemid 35231763)
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.196 , Issue.8 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Speer, M.Y.1    McKee, M.D.2    Guldberg, R.E.3    Liaw, L.4    Yang, H.-Y.5    Tung, E.6    Karsenty, G.7    Giachelli, C.M.8
  • 57
    • 36048959129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteopontin: A multifunctional molecule regulating chronic inflammation and vascular disease
    • DOI 10.1161/ATVBAHA.107.144824, PII 0004360520071100000006
    • Scatena M, Liaw L, Giachelli CM. Osteopontin: a multifunctional molecule regulating chronic inflammation and vascular disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2007; 27: 2302-2309. (Pubitemid 350203943)
    • (2007) Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2302-2309
    • Scatena, M.1    Liaw, L.2    Giachelli, C.M.3
  • 58
    • 0030940202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulated production of mineralization-competent matrix vesicles in hypertrophic chondrocytes
    • DOI 10.1083/jcb.137.5.1149
    • Kirsch T, Nah HD, Shapiro IM et al. Regulated production of mineralization-competent matrix vesicles in hypertrophic chondrocytes. J Cell Biol 1997; 137: 1149-1160. (Pubitemid 27251049)
    • (1997) Journal of Cell Biology , vol.137 , Issue.5 , pp. 1149-1160
    • Kirsch, T.1    Nah, H.-D.2    Shapiro, I.M.3    Pacifici, M.4
  • 61
    • 0034634693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of annexins and types II and X collagen in matrix vesicle-mediated mineralization of growth plate cartilage
    • Kirsch T, Harrison G, Golub EE et al. The roles of annexins and types II and X collagen in matrix vesicle-mediated mineralization of growth plate cartilage. J Biol Chem 2000; 275: 35577-35583.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 35577-35583
    • Kirsch, T.1    Harrison, G.2    Golub, E.E.3
  • 62
    • 54249105344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annexin-mediated matrix vesicle calcification in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Chen NX, O'Neill KD, Chen X et al. Annexin-mediated matrix vesicle calcification in vascular smooth muscle cells. J Bone Miner Res 2008; 23: 1798-1805.
    • (2008) J Bone Miner Res , vol.23 , pp. 1798-1805
    • Chen, N.X.1    O'Neill, K.D.2    Chen, X.3
  • 64
    • 77950612644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural analysis of vascular calcifications in uremia
    • Schlieper G, Aretz A, Verberckmoes SC et al. Ultrastructural analysis of vascular calcifications in uremia. J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 21: 689-696.
    • (2010) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 689-696
    • Schlieper, G.1    Aretz, A.2    Verberckmoes, S.C.3
  • 65
    • 55449101447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialysis accelerates medial vascular calcification in part by triggering smooth muscle cell apoptosis
    • Shroff RC, McNair R, Figg N et al. Dialysis accelerates medial vascular calcification in part by triggering smooth muscle cell apoptosis. Circulation 2008; 118: 1748-1757.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 1748-1757
    • Shroff, R.C.1    McNair, R.2    Figg, N.3
  • 67
    • 0031797831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on bone formation and remodelling in advanced atherosclerotic lesions of human carotid arteries
    • DOI 10.1007/s004280050289
    • Jeziorska M, McCollum C, Wooley DE. Observations on bone formation and remodelling in advanced atherosclerotic lesions of human carotid arteries. Virchows Arch 1998; 433: 559-565. (Pubitemid 28561189)
    • (1998) Virchows Archiv , vol.433 , Issue.6 , pp. 559-565
    • Jeziorska, M.1    McCollum, C.2    Woolley, D.E.3
  • 68
    • 77956896044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKA-induced receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) expression in vascular cells mediates osteoclastogenesis but not matrix calcification
    • Tseng W, Graham LS, Geng Y et al. PKA-induced receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) expression in vascular cells mediates osteoclastogenesis but not matrix calcification. J Biol Chem 2010; 285: 29925-29931.
    • (2010) J Biol Chem , vol.285 , pp. 29925-29931
    • Tseng, W.1    Graham, L.S.2    Geng, Y.3
  • 70
    • 33644500130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of calcitriol-induced medial artery calcification in rats with intact renal function
    • Bas A, Lopez I, Perez J et al. Reversibility of calcitriol-induced medial artery calcification in rats with intact renal function. J Bone Miner Res 2006; 21: 484-490.
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Res , vol.21 , pp. 484-490
    • Bas, A.1    Lopez, I.2    Perez, J.3
  • 71
    • 77954105508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runx2/Cbfa1, but not loss of myocardin, is required for smooth muscle cell lineage reprogramming toward osteochondrogenesis
    • Speer MY, Li X, Hiremath PG et al. Runx2/Cbfa1, but not loss of myocardin, is required for smooth muscle cell lineage reprogramming toward osteochondrogenesis. J Cell Biochem 2010; 110: 935-947.
    • (2010) J Cell Biochem , vol.110 , pp. 935-947
    • Speer, M.Y.1    Li, X.2    Hiremath, P.G.3
  • 72
    • 0032532584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active role of chondrocyte apoptosis in endochondral ossification
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0029(19981015)43:2<191::AID-JEMT10>3.0.CO;2- T
    • Gibson G. Active role of chondrocyte apoptosis in endochondral ossification. Microsc Res Tech 1998; 43: 191-204. (Pubitemid 28518821)
    • (1998) Microscopy Research and Technique , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 191-204
    • Gibson, G.1
  • 73
    • 33846103421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas6/Axl-PI3K/Akt pathway plays a central role in the effect of statins on inorganic phosphate-induced calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.09.070, PII S0014299906011149
    • Son BK, Kozaki K, Iijima K et al. Gas6/Axl-PI3K/Akt pathway plays a central role in the effect of statins on inorganic phosphate-induced calcification of vascular smooth muscle cells. Eur J Pharmacol 2007; 556: 1-8. (Pubitemid 46073988)
    • (2007) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.556 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-8
    • Son, B.-K.1    Kozaki, K.2    Iijima, K.3    Eto, M.4    Nakano, T.5    Akishita, M.6    Ouchi, Y.7
  • 74
    • 0034711505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis regulates human vascular calcification in vitro: Evidence for initiation of vascular calcification by apoptotic bodies
    • Proudfoot D, Skepper JN, Hegyi L et al. Apoptosis regulates human vascular calcification in vitro: evidence for initiation of vascular calcification by apoptotic bodies. Circ Res 2000; 87: 1055-1062.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Proudfoot, D.1    Skepper, J.N.2    Hegyi, L.3
  • 75
    • 54049090502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium phosphate crystals induce cell death in human vascular smooth muscle cells: A potential mechanism in atherosclerotic plaque destabilization
    • Ewence AE, Bootman M, Roderick HL et al. Calcium phosphate crystals induce cell death in human vascular smooth muscle cells: a potential mechanism in atherosclerotic plaque destabilization. Circ Res 2008; 103: e28-e34.
    • (2008) Circ Res , vol.103
    • Ewence, A.E.1    Bootman, M.2    Roderick, H.L.3
  • 76
    • 75149140991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic mineral dysregulation promotes vascular smooth muscle cell adaptation and extracellular matrix calcification
    • Shroff RC, McNair R, Skepper JN et al. Chronic mineral dysregulation promotes vascular smooth muscle cell adaptation and extracellular matrix calcification. J Am Soc Nephrol 2010; 21: 103-112.
    • (2010) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.21 , pp. 103-112
    • Shroff, R.C.1    McNair, R.2    Skepper, J.N.3
  • 77
    • 48249133229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells accelerates atherosclerosis and promotes calcification and medial degeneration
    • Clarke MC, Littlewood TD, Figg N et al. Chronic apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells accelerates atherosclerosis and promotes calcification and medial degeneration. Circ Res 2008; 102: 1529-1538.
    • (2008) Circ Res , vol.102 , pp. 1529-1538
    • Clarke, M.C.1    Littlewood, T.D.2    Figg, N.3
  • 80
    • 0033524663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcification of vascular smooth muscle cell cultures: Inhibition by osteopontin
    • Wada T, McKee MD, Steitz S et al. Calcification of vascular smooth muscle cell cultures: inhibition by osteopontin. Circ Res 1999; 84: 166-178. (Pubitemid 29070112)
    • (1999) Circulation Research , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-178
    • Wada, T.1    McKee, M.D.2    Steitz, S.3    Giachelli, C.M.4
  • 81
    • 79551529058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperphosphatemia-induced nanocrystals upregulate the expression of bone morphogenetic protein-2 and osteopontin genes in mouse smooth muscle cells in vitro
    • Sage AP, Lu J, Tintut Y et al. Hyperphosphatemia-induced nanocrystals upregulate the expression of bone morphogenetic protein-2 and osteopontin genes in mouse smooth muscle cells in vitro. Kidney Int 2011; 79: 414-422.
    • (2011) Kidney Int , vol.79 , pp. 414-422
    • Sage, A.P.1    Lu, J.2    Tintut, Y.3
  • 82
    • 0344495340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic calcium phosphate crystals stimulate the endocytotic activity of cells - Inhibition by anti-calcification agents
    • DOI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.11.048
    • Sun Y, Zeng XR, Wenger L et al. Basic calcium phosphate crystals stimulate the endocytotic activity of cells-inhibition by anti-calcification agents. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2003; 312: 1053-1059. (Pubitemid 37490922)
    • (2003) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.312 , Issue.4 , pp. 1053-1059
    • Sun, Y.1    Zeng, X.-R.2    Wenger, L.3    Cheung, H.S.4
  • 83
    • 33646157733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the sodium-dependent phosphate cotransporter, Pit-1, in vascular smooth muscle cell calcification
    • Li X, Yang HY, Giachelli CM. Role of the sodium-dependent phosphate cotransporter, Pit-1, in vascular smooth muscle cell calcification. Circ Res 2006; 98: 905-912.
    • (2006) Circ Res , vol.98 , pp. 905-912
    • Li, X.1    Yang, H.Y.2    Giachelli, C.M.3
  • 84
    • 47249157776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress induces vascular calcification through modulation of the osteogenic transcription factor Runx2 by AKT signaling
    • Byon CH, Javed A, Dai Q et al. Oxidative stress induces vascular calcification through modulation of the osteogenic transcription factor Runx2 by AKT signaling. J Biol Chem 2008; 283: 15319-15327.
    • (2008) J Biol Chem , vol.283 , pp. 15319-15327
    • Byon, C.H.1    Javed, A.2    Dai, Q.3
  • 85
    • 33846429618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodality molecular imaging identifies proteolytic and osteogenic activities in early aortic valve disease
    • DOI 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.654913, PII 0000301720070123000016
    • Aikawa E, Nahrendorf M, Sosnovik D et al. Multimodality molecular imaging identifies proteolytic and osteogenic activities in early aortic valve disease. Circulation 2007; 115: 377-386. (Pubitemid 46148512)
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-386
    • Aikawa, E.1    Nahrendorf, M.2    Sosnovik, D.3    Lok, V.M.4    Jaffer, F.A.5    Aikawa, M.6    Weissleder, R.7
  • 87
    • 33845700085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of abnormal serum vitamin D, PTH, calcium, and phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease: Results of the study to evaluate early kidney disease
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ki.5002009, PII 5002009
    • Levin A, Bakris GL, Molitch M et al. Prevalence of abnormal serum vitamin D, PTH, calcium, and phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease: results of the study to evaluate early kidney disease. Kidney Int 2007; 71: 31-38. (Pubitemid 44967731)
    • (2007) Kidney International , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-38
    • Levin, A.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Molitch, M.3    Smulders, M.4    Tian, J.5    Williams, L.A.6    Andress, D.L.7
  • 88
    • 33646238028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature aging-like phenotype in fibroblast growth factor 23 null mice is a vitamin D-mediated process
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.05-5432fje
    • Razzaque MS, Sitara D, Taguchi T et al. Premature aging-like phenotype in fibroblast growth factor 23 null mice is a vitamin D-mediated process. FASEB J 2006; 20: 720-722. (Pubitemid 46671193)
    • (2006) FASEB Journal , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 720-722
    • Razzaque, M.S.1    Sitara, D.2    Taguchi, T.3    St-Arnaud, R.4    Lanske, B.5
  • 89
    • 34250667000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of hyperphosphatemia and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in vascular calcification and mortality in fibroblastic growth factor 23 null mice
    • DOI 10.1681/ASN.2006121385
    • Stubbs JR, Liu S, Tang W et al. Role of hyperphosphatemia and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in vascular calcification and mortality in fibroblastic growth factor 23 null mice. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 18: 2116-2124. (Pubitemid 47041077)
    • (2007) Journal of the American Society of Nephrology , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 2116-2124
    • Stubbs, J.R.1    Liu, S.2    Tang, W.3    Zhou, J.4    Wang, Y.5    Yao, X.6    Quarles, L.D.7
  • 91
    • 77954090037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) is independently correlated to aortic calcification in haemodialysis patients
    • Nasrallah MM, El-Shehaby AR, Salem MM et al. Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) is independently correlated to aortic calcification in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2010; 25: 2679-2685.
    • (2010) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.25 , pp. 2679-2685
    • Nasrallah, M.M.1    El-Shehaby, A.R.2    Salem, M.M.3
  • 92
    • 78651408919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Klotho deficiency causes vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease
    • Hu MC, Shi M, Zhang J et al. Klotho deficiency causes vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2011; 22: 124-136.
    • (2011) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 124-136
    • Hu, M.C.1    Shi, M.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 95
    • 77449126558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo genetic evidence for suppressing vascular and soft-tissue calcification through the reduction of serum phosphate levels, even in the presence of high serum calcium and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d levels
    • Ohnishi M, Nakatani T, Lanske B et al. In vivo genetic evidence for suppressing vascular and soft-tissue calcification through the reduction of serum phosphate levels, even in the presence of high serum calcium and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d levels. Circ Cardiovasc Genet 2009; 2: 583-590.
    • (2009) Circ Cardiovasc Genet , vol.2 , pp. 583-590
    • Ohnishi, M.1    Nakatani, T.2    Lanske, B.3
  • 96
    • 67449099399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of dialysate calcium on progression of arterial stiffness in peritoneal dialysis patients
    • Demirci MS, Ozkahya M, Asci G et al. The influence of dialysate calcium on progression of arterial stiffness in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 2009; 29(Suppl 2): S15-S17.
    • (2009) Perit Dial Int , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Demirci, M.S.1    Ozkahya, M.2    Asci, G.3
  • 97
    • 0036310682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sevelamer attenuates the progression of coronary and aortic calcification in hemodialysis patients
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2002.00434.x
    • Chertow GM, Burke SK, Raggi P. Sevelamer attenuates the progression of coronary and aortic calcification in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int 2002; 62: 245-252. (Pubitemid 34754068)
    • (2002) Kidney International , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 245-252
    • Chertow, G.M.1    Burke, S.K.2    Raggi, P.3
  • 99
    • 31544450766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of manipulating serum phosphorus with phosphate binder on circulating PTH and FGF23 in renal failure rats
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ki.5000020, PII 5000020
    • Nagano N, Miyata S, Abe M et al. Effect of manipulating serum phosphorus with phosphate binder on circulating PTH and FGF23 in renal failure rats. Kidney Int 2006; 69: 531-537. (Pubitemid 43164446)
    • (2006) Kidney International , vol.69 , Issue.3 , pp. 531-537
    • Nagano, N.1    Miyata, S.2    Abe, M.3    Kobayashi, N.4    Wakita, S.5    Yamashita, T.6    Wada, M.7
  • 100
    • 54749090958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of bone activity, calcium load, aortic stiffness, and calcifications in ESRD
    • London GM, Marchais SJ, Guerin AP et al. Association of bone activity, calcium load, aortic stiffness, and calcifications in ESRD. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 19: 1827-1835.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 1827-1835
    • London, G.M.1    Marchais, S.J.2    Guerin, A.P.3
  • 101
    • 9644298257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated extracellular calcium levels induce smooth muscle cell matrix mineralization in vitro
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.66015.x
    • Yang H, Curinga G, Giachelli CM. Elevated extracellular calcium levels induce smooth muscle cell matrix mineralization in vitro. Kidney Int 2004; 66: 2293-2299. (Pubitemid 41115292)
    • (2004) Kidney International , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 2293-2299
    • Yang, H.1    Curinga, G.2    Giachelli, C.M.3
  • 102
    • 33646136895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and hormonal determinants of vascular calcification in vitro
    • Lomashvili K, Garg P, O'Neill WC. Chemical and hormonal determinants of vascular calcification in vitro. Kidney Int 2006; 69: 1464-1470.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 1464-1470
    • Lomashvili, K.1    Garg, P.2    O'Neill, W.C.3
  • 103
    • 78651378584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of calcium-phosphate deposition in vascular smooth muscle cell calcification
    • Villa-Bellosta R, Millan A, Sorribas V. Role of calcium-phosphate deposition in vascular smooth muscle cell calcification. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2011; 300: C210-C220.
    • (2011) Am J Physiol Cell Physiol , vol.300
    • Villa-Bellosta, R.1    Millan, A.2    Sorribas, V.3
  • 105
    • 5644225678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and impact of abnormal mineral metabolism in hemodialysis patients in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS)
    • Young EW, Akiba T, Albert JM et al. Magnitude and impact of abnormal mineral metabolism in hemodialysis patients in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Am J Kidney Dis 2004; 44: 34-38.
    • (2004) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.44 , pp. 34-38
    • Young, E.W.1    Akiba, T.2    Albert, J.M.3
  • 108
    • 48049095532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bimodal association of vitamin D levels and vascular disease in children on dialysis
    • Shroff R, Egerton M, Bridel M et al. A bimodal association of vitamin D levels and vascular disease in children on dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 19: 1239-1246.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Shroff, R.1    Egerton, M.2    Bridel, M.3
  • 109
    • 33645458980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcimimetic R-568 decreases extraosseous calcifications in uremic rats treated with calcitriol
    • Lopez I, Guilera-Tejero E, Mendoza FJ et al. Calcimimetic R-568 decreases extraosseous calcifications in uremic rats treated with calcitriol. J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 17: 795-804.
    • (2006) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.17 , pp. 795-804
    • Lopez, I.1    Guilera-Tejero, E.2    Mendoza, F.J.3
  • 110
    • 67349157697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calcimimetic R-568 retards uremia-enhanced vascular calcification and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein e deficient (apoE+/+) mice
    • Ivanovski O, Nikolov IG, Joki N et al. The calcimimetic R-568 retards uremia-enhanced vascular calcification and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E deficient (apoE+/+) mice. Atherosclerosis 2009; 205: 55-62.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.205 , pp. 55-62
    • Ivanovski, O.1    Nikolov, I.G.2    Joki, N.3
  • 111
    • 0033962371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily intermittent decreases in serum levels of parathyroid hormone have an anabolic-like action on the bones of uremic rats with low-turnover bone and osteomalacia
    • DOI 10.1016/S8756-3282(99)00263-X, PII S875632829900263X
    • Ishii H, Wada M, Furuya Y et al. Daily intermittent decreases in serum levels of parathyroid hormone have an anabolic-like action on the bones of uremic rats with low-turnover bone and osteomalacia. Bone 2000; 26: 175-182. (Pubitemid 30029211)
    • (2000) Bone , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-182
    • Ishii, H.1    Wada, M.2    Furuya, Y.3    Nagano, N.4    Nemeth, E.F.5    Fox, J.6
  • 112
    • 34548509897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of vitamin D receptor activators on vascular calcification in uremic rats
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.ki.5002406, PII 5002406
    • Mizobuchi M, Finch JL, Martin DR et al. Differential effects of vitamin D receptor activators on vascular calcification in uremic rats. Kidney Int 2007; 72: 709-715. (Pubitemid 47373790)
    • (2007) Kidney International , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 709-715
    • Mizobuchi, M.1    Finch, J.L.2    Martin, D.R.3    Slatopolsky, E.4
  • 113
    • 49649088934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D receptor activators can protect against vascular calcification
    • Mathew S, Lund RJ, Chaudhary LR et al. Vitamin D receptor activators can protect against vascular calcification. J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 19: 1509-1519.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.19 , pp. 1509-1519
    • Mathew, S.1    Lund, R.J.2    Chaudhary, L.R.3
  • 114
    • 70349783410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimethylarginines and inflammation markers in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing dialysis
    • Oner-Iyidogan Y, Oner P, Kocak H et al. Dimethylarginines and inflammation markers in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing dialysis. Clin Exp Med 2009; 9: 235-241.
    • (2009) Clin Exp Med , vol.9 , pp. 235-241
    • Oner-Iyidogan, Y.1    Oner, P.2    Kocak, H.3
  • 115
    • 33745609766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, mineral metabolism and progressive coronary artery calcification in patients on haemodialysis
    • DOI 10.1093/ndt/gfl118
    • Jung HH, Kim SW, Han H. Inflammation, mineral metabolism and progressive coronary artery calcification in patients on haemodialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006; 21: 1915-1920. (Pubitemid 43985720)
    • (2006) Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1915-1920
    • Jung, H.H.1    Kim, S.-W.2    Han, H.3
  • 117
    • 0036645027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced coronary and carotid arteriopathy in young adults with childhood-onset chronic renal failure
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000020222.63035.C0
    • Oh J, Wunsch R, Turzer M et al. Advanced coronary and carotid arteriopathy in young adults with childhood-onset chronic renal failure. Circulation 2002; 106: 100-105. (Pubitemid 34747448)
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-105
    • Oh, J.1    Wunsch, R.2    Turzer, M.3    Bahner, M.4    Raggi, P.5    Querfeld, U.6    Mehls, O.7    Schaefer, F.8
  • 119
    • 0034700234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha promotes in vitro calcification of vascular cells via the cAMP pathway
    • Tintut Y, Patel J, Parhami F et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha promotes in vitro calcification of vascular cells via the cAMP pathway. Circulation 2000; 102: 2636-2642.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2636-2642
    • Tintut, Y.1    Patel, J.2    Parhami, F.3
  • 120
    • 72949101767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha increases alkaline phosphatase expression in vascular smooth muscle cells via MSX2 induction
    • Lee HL, Woo KM, Ryoo HM et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha increases alkaline phosphatase expression in vascular smooth muscle cells via MSX2 induction. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2010; 391: 1087-1092.
    • (2010) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.391 , pp. 1087-1092
    • Lee, H.L.1    Woo, K.M.2    Ryoo, H.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.