메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 352-400

Central nervous system cancers: Clinical practice guidelines in oncology

(28)  Brem, Steven S a   Bierman, Philip J b   Brem, Henry c   Butowski, Nicholas d   Chamberlain, Marc C e   Chiocca, Ennio A f   DeAngelis, Lisa M g   Fenstermaker, Robert A h   Friedman, Allan i   Gilbert, Mark R j   Hesser, Deneen k   Junck, Larry l   Linette, Gerald P m   Loeffler, Jay S n   Maor, Moshe H j   Michael, Madison o   Moots, Paul L p   Morrison, Tara q   Mrugala, Maciej e   Nabors, Louis Burt r   more..


Author keywords

Angiogenesis; Astrocytoma; Bevacizumab; Brain metastases; Brain tumor; Chemotherapy; Glioblastoma; Irinotecan; Medulloblastoma; NCCN clinical practice guidelines; NCCN guidelines; PTEN; Spinal tumors; Temozolomide

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; BEVACIZUMAB; CAPECITABINE; CARBOPLATIN; CARMUSTINE; CISPLATIN; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; DEXAMETHASONE; ETOPOSIDE; HISTAMINE H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; HYDROXYUREA; IRINOTECAN; ISOTRETINOIN; LOMUSTINE; METHOTREXATE; NITROSOUREA; PHENOBARBITAL; PHENYTOIN; PLATINUM DERIVATIVE; PROCARBAZINE; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR; SOMATOSTATIN DERIVATIVE; TEMOZOLOMIDE; THALIDOMIDE; TOPOTECAN; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALPROIC ACID; VINCRISTINE;

EID: 79953844546     PISSN: 15401405     EISSN: 15401413     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2011.0036     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (91)

References (184)
  • 2
    • 33747618355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoplasms of the central nervous system
    • Skarin AT, Canellos GP, eds. 3rd edition. London, United Kingdom: Elsevier Science Ltd
    • Maher EA, McKee AC. Neoplasms of the central nervous system. In: Skarin AT, Canellos GP, eds. Atlas of diagnostic oncology, 3rd edition. London, United Kingdom: Elsevier Science Ltd; 2003.
    • (2003) Atlas of Diagnostic Oncology
    • Maher, E.A.1    McKee, A.C.2
  • 3
    • 0242392011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of brain metastases
    • DOI 10.1016/S0305-7372(03)00105-1
    • Patchell RA. The management of brain metastases. Cancer Treat Rev 2003;29:533-540. (Pubitemid 37428325)
    • (2003) Cancer Treatment Reviews , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 533-540
    • Patchell, R.A.1
  • 4
    • 0031968492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosurgical outcomes in a modern series of 400 craniotomies for treatment of parenchymal tumors
    • Sawaya R, Hammoud M, Schoppa D, et al. Neurosurgical outcomes in a modern series of 400 craniotomies for treatment of parenchymal tumors. Neurosurgery 1998;42:1044-1055.
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.42 , pp. 1044-1055
    • Sawaya, R.1    Hammoud, M.2    Schoppa, D.3
  • 11
    • 0023835686 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic importance of tumor size in malignant gliomas: A computed tomographic scan study by the brain tumor cooperative group
    • Wood JR, Green SB, Shapiro WR. The prognostic importance of tumor size in malignant gliomas: a computed tomographic scan study by the Brain Tumor Cooperative Group. J Clin Oncol 1988;6:338-343. (Pubitemid 18065940)
    • (1988) Journal of Clinical Oncology , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 338-343
    • Wood, J.R.1    Green, S.B.2    Shapiro, W.R.3
  • 13
    • 0031970420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and functional status after resection of recurrent glioblastoma multiforme
    • Barker FG II, Chang SM, Gutin PH, et al. Survival and functional status after resection of recurrent glioblastoma multiforme. Neurosurgery 1998;42:709-720.
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.42 , pp. 709-720
    • Barker II, F.G.1    Chang, S.M.2    Gutin, P.H.3
  • 14
    • 77956244685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale to predict survival after surgery for recurrent glioblastoma multiforme
    • Park JK, Hodges T, Arko L, et al. Scale to predict survival after surgery for recurrent glioblastoma multiforme. J Clin Oncol 2010;28:3838-3843.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 3838-3843
    • Park, J.K.1    Hodges, T.2    Arko, L.3
  • 15
    • 0018125603 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of BCNU and/or radiotherapy in the treatment of anaplastic gliomas. A cooperative clinical trial
    • Walker MD, Alexander E Jr, Hunt WE, et al. Evaluation of BCNU and/or radiotherapy in the treatment of anaplastic gliomas. A cooperative clinical trial. J Neurosurg 1978;49:333-343. (Pubitemid 9013313)
    • (1978) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-343
    • Walker, M.D.1    Alexander Jr., E.2    Hunt, W.E.3
  • 16
    • 0019516715 scopus 로고
    • Combined modality therapy of operated astrocytomas grade III and IV. Confirmation of the value of postoperative irradiation and lack of potentiation of bleomycin on survival time: A prospective multicenter trial of the Scandinavian Glioblastoma Study Group
    • Kristiansen K, Hagen S, Kollevold T, et al. Combined modality therapy of operated astrocytomas grade III and IV. Confirmation of the value of postoperative irradiation and lack of potentiation of bleomycin on survival time: a prospective multicenter trial of the Scandinavian Glioblastoma Study Group. Cancer 1981;47:649-652.
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 649-652
    • Kristiansen, K.1    Hagen, S.2    Kollevold, T.3
  • 21
    • 0035863293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine in the adjuvant treatment of high-grade astrocytoma: A Medical Research Council trial
    • Medical Research Council Brain Tumor Working Party
    • Medical Research Council Brain Tumor Working Party. Randomized trial of procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine in the adjuvant treatment of high-grade astrocytoma: a Medical Research Council trial. J Clin Oncol 2001;19:509-518.
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 509-518
  • 22
    • 0037161024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy in adult high-grade glioma: A systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data from 12 randomised trials
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08091-1
    • Stewart LA. Chemotherapy in adult high-grade glioma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual patient data from 12 randomised trials. Lancet 2002;359:1011-1018. (Pubitemid 34286538)
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9311 , pp. 1011-1018
    • Stewart, L.A.1
  • 23
    • 0027516695 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of radiation therapy with and without adjuvant chemotherapy for malignant gliomas in adults
    • Fine HA, Dear KB, Loeffler JS, et al. Meta-analysis of radiation therapy with and without adjuvant chemotherapy for malignant gliomas in adults. Cancer 1993;71:2585-2597. (Pubitemid 23100496)
    • (1993) Cancer , vol.71 , Issue.8 , pp. 2585-2597
    • Fine, H.A.1    Dear, K.B.G.2    Loeffler, J.S.3    Black, P.M.4    Canellos, G.P.5
  • 24
    • 0028917333 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trial of safety and efficacy of intraoperative controlled delivery by biodegradable polymers of chemotherapy for recurrent gliomas
    • The Polymer-brain Tumor Treatment Group
    • Brem H, Piantadosi S, Burger PC, et al. Placebo-controlled trial of safety and efficacy of intraoperative controlled delivery by biodegradable polymers of chemotherapy for recurrent gliomas. The Polymer-brain Tumor Treatment Group. Lancet 1995;345:1008-1012.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Brem, H.1    Piantadosi, S.2    Burger, P.C.3
  • 25
    • 0030929137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial chemotherapy with carmustine-loaded polymers for high-grade gliomas: A randomized double-blind study
    • discussion 48-49
    • Valtonen S, Timonen U, Toivanen P, et al. Interstitial chemotherapy with carmustine-loaded polymers for high-grade gliomas: a randomized double-blind study. Neurosurgery 1997;41:44-48; discussion 48-49.
    • (1997) Neurosurgery , vol.41 , pp. 44-48
    • Valtonen, S.1    Timonen, U.2    Toivanen, P.3
  • 27
    • 33644787355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gliadel wafer in initial surgery for malignant glioma: Long-term follow-up of a multicenter controlled trial
    • (Wien) discussion 275
    • Westphal M, Ram Z, Riddle V, et al. Gliadel wafer in initial surgery for malignant glioma: long-term follow-up of a multicenter controlled trial. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2006;148:269-275; discussion 275.
    • (2006) Acta Neurochir , vol.148 , pp. 269-275
    • Westphal, M.1    Ram, Z.2    Riddle, V.3
  • 29
    • 65349121788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-Year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial
    • Stupp R, Hegi ME, Mason WP, et al. Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial. Lancet Oncol 2009;10:459-466.
    • (2009) Lancet Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 459-466
    • Stupp, R.1    Hegi, M.E.2    Mason, W.P.3
  • 30
    • 68949085460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase II trial of chemoradiotherapy followed by either dose-dense or metronomic temozolomide for newly diagnosed glioblastoma
    • Clarke JL, Iwamoto FM, Sul J, et al. Randomized phase II trial of chemoradiotherapy followed by either dose-dense or metronomic temozolomide for newly diagnosed glioblastoma. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:3861-3867.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 3861-3867
    • Clarke, J.L.1    Iwamoto, F.M.2    Sul, J.3
  • 32
    • 42349090207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma in elderly patients
    • Minniti G, De Sanctis V, Muni R, et al. Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma in elderly patients. J Neurooncol 2008;88:97-103.
    • (2008) J Neurooncol , vol.88 , pp. 97-103
    • Minniti, G.1    De Sanctis, V.2    Muni, R.3
  • 33
    • 0037403996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temozolomide as an alternative to irradiation for elderly patients with newly diagnosed malignant gliomas
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.11323
    • Glantz M, Chamberlain M, Liu Q, et al. Temozolomide as an alternative to irradiation for elderly patients with newly diagnosed malignant gliomas. Cancer 2003;97:2262-2266. (Pubitemid 36444070)
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , Issue.9 , pp. 2262-2266
    • Glantz, M.1    Chamberlain, M.2    Liu, Q.3    Litofsky, N.S.4    Recht, L.D.5
  • 36
    • 73349134695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOA-04 randomized phase III trial of sequential radiochemotherapy of anaplastic glioma with procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine or temozolomide
    • Wick W, Hartmann C, Engel C, et al. NOA-04 randomized phase III trial of sequential radiochemotherapy of anaplastic glioma with procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine or temozolomide. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:5874-5880.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 5874-5880
    • Wick, W.1    Hartmann, C.2    Engel, C.3
  • 37
    • 55749094160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temozolomide rechallenge in recurrent malignant glioma by using a continuous temozolomide schedule: The "rescue" approach
    • Perry JR, Rizek P, Cashman R, et al. Temozolomide rechallenge in recurrent malignant glioma by using a continuous temozolomide schedule: the "rescue" approach. Cancer 2008;113:2152-2157.
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.113 , pp. 2152-2157
    • Perry, J.R.1    Rizek, P.2    Cashman, R.3
  • 38
    • 77951648272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of continuous dose-intense temozolomide in recurrent malignant glioma: RESCUE study
    • Perry JR, Belanger K, Mason WP, et al. Phase II trial of continuous dose-intense temozolomide in recurrent malignant glioma: RESCUE study. J Clin Oncol 2010;28:2051-2057.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 2051-2057
    • Perry, J.R.1    Belanger, K.2    Mason, W.P.3
  • 41
    • 1542374053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage Chemotherapy with Cyclophosphamide for Recurrent, Temozolomide-Refractory Glioblastoma Multiforme
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.20072
    • Chamberlain MC, Tsao-Wei DD. Salvage chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide for recurrent, temozolomide-refractory glioblastoma multiforme. Cancer 2004;100:1213-1220. (Pubitemid 38325950)
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. 1213-1220
    • Chamberlain, M.C.1    Tsao-Wei, D.D.2
  • 43
    • 42449104313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage chemotherapy with CPT-11 for recurrent temozolomide-refractory anaplastic astrocytoma
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.23404
    • Chamberlain MC, Wei-Tsao DD, Blumenthal DT, Glantz MJ. Salvage chemotherapy with CPT-11 for recurrent temozolomide-refractory anaplastic astrocytoma. Cancer 2008;112:2038-2045. (Pubitemid 351574080)
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.112 , Issue.9 , pp. 2038-2045
    • Chamberlain, M.C.1    Wei-Tsao, D.D.2    Blumenthal, D.T.3    Glantz, M.J.4
  • 44
    • 0030053959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of prolonged oral therapy with etoposide (VP16) for patients with recurrent malignant glioma
    • Fulton D, Urtasun R, Forsyth P. Phase II study of prolonged oral therapy with etoposide (VP16) for patients with recurrent malignant glioma. J Neurooncol 1996;27:149-155. (Pubitemid 26052650)
    • (1996) Journal of Neuro-Oncology , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-155
    • Fulton, D.1
  • 45
    • 70350461699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab alone and in combination with irinotecan in recurrent glioblastoma
    • Friedman HS, Prados MD, Wen PY, et al. Bevacizumab alone and in combination with irinotecan in recurrent glioblastoma. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:4733-4740.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 4733-4740
    • Friedman, H.S.1    Prados, M.D.2    Wen, P.Y.3
  • 47
    • 59949083263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of single-agent bevacizumab followed by bevacizumab plus irinotecan at tumor progression in recurrent glioblastoma
    • Kreisl TN, Kim L, Moore K, et al. Phase II trial of single-agent bevacizumab followed by bevacizumab plus irinotecan at tumor progression in recurrent glioblastoma. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:740-745.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 740-745
    • Kreisl, T.N.1    Kim, L.2    Moore, K.3
  • 48
    • 65249083423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab for recurrent alkylator-refractory anaplastic oligodendroglioma
    • Chamberlain MC, Johnston S. Bevacizumab for recurrent alkylator-refractory anaplastic oligodendroglioma. Cancer 2009;115:1734-1743.
    • (2009) Cancer , vol.115 , pp. 1734-1743
    • Chamberlain, M.C.1    Johnston, S.2
  • 49
    • 58149470640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvage chemotherapy with bevacizumab for recurrent alkylator-refractory anaplastic astrocytoma
    • Chamberlain MC, Johnston S. Salvage chemotherapy with bevacizumab for recurrent alkylator-refractory anaplastic astrocytoma. J Neurooncol 2009;91:359-367.
    • (2009) J Neurooncol , vol.91 , pp. 359-367
    • Chamberlain, M.C.1    Johnston, S.2
  • 50
    • 41649112610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab for recurrent malignant gliomas: Efficacy, toxicity, and patterns of recurrence
    • Norden AD, Young GS, Setayesh K, et al. Bevacizumab for recurrent malignant gliomas: efficacy, toxicity, and patterns of recurrence. Neurology 2008;70:779-787.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 779-787
    • Norden, A.D.1    Young, G.S.2    Setayesh, K.3
  • 51
    • 79952193729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of bevacizumab and nitrosourea in patients with recurrent malignant glioma: A multicenter Italian study
    • [abstract]. Abstract 2012
    • Soffietti R, Ruda R, Trevisan E, et al. Phase II study of bevacizumab and nitrosourea in patients with recurrent malignant glioma: a multicenter Italian study [abstract]. J Clin Oncol 2009;27(Suppl 15S):Abstract 2012.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 15S
    • Soffietti, R.1    Ruda, R.2    Trevisan, E.3
  • 52
    • 67649410669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab and irinotecan for recurrent oligodendroglial tumors
    • Taillibert S, Vincent LA, Granger B, et al. Bevacizumab and irinotecan for recurrent oligodendroglial tumors. Neurology 2009;72:1601-1606.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.72 , pp. 1601-1606
    • Taillibert, S.1    Vincent, L.A.2    Granger, B.3
  • 54
    • 63849314514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gliadel (BCNU) wafer plus concomitant temozolomide therapy after primary resection of glioblastoma multiforme
    • McGirt MJ, Than KD, Weingart JD, et al. Gliadel (BCNU) wafer plus concomitant temozolomide therapy after primary resection of glioblastoma multiforme. J Neurosurg 2009;110:583-588.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg , vol.110 , pp. 583-588
    • McGirt, M.J.1    Than, K.D.2    Weingart, J.D.3
  • 55
    • 77952294120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric response map as an imaging biomarker to distinguish progression from pseudoprogression in high-grade glioma
    • Tsien C, Galban CJ, Chenevert TL, et al. Parametric response map as an imaging biomarker to distinguish progression from pseudoprogression in high-grade glioma. J Clin Oncol 2010;28:2293-2299.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 2293-2299
    • Tsien, C.1    Galban, C.J.2    Chenevert, T.L.3
  • 57
    • 0032601052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of primary brain and CNS tumors: Results from the Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, 1990-1994
    • Surawicz TS, McCarthy BJ, Kupelian V, et al. Descriptive epidemiology of primary brain and CNS tumors: results from the Central Brain Tumor Registry of the United States, 1990-1994. Neuro Oncol 1999;1:14-25.
    • (1999) Neuro Oncol , vol.1 , pp. 14-25
    • Surawicz, T.S.1    McCarthy, B.J.2    Kupelian, V.3
  • 58
    • 0035407296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and recurrence factors in adult medulloblastoma: The M.D. Anderson Cancer Center experience from 1978 to 1998
    • Kunschner LJ, Kuttesch J, Hess K, Yung WK. Survival and recurrence factors in adult medulloblastoma: the M.D. Anderson Cancer Center experience from 1978 to 1998. Neuro Oncol 2001;3:167-173.
    • (2001) Neuro Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 167-173
    • Kunschner, L.J.1    Kuttesch, J.2    Hess, K.3    Yung, W.K.4
  • 61
    • 0034518223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult medulloblastoma: Prognostic factors and patterns of relapse
    • Chan AW, Tarbell NJ, Black PM, et al. Adult medulloblastoma: prognostic factors and patterns of relapse. Neurosurgery 2000;47:623-631.
    • (2000) Neurosurgery , vol.47 , pp. 623-631
    • Chan, A.W.1    Tarbell, N.J.2    Black, P.M.3
  • 63
    • 77955931907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of clinical outcome in adult medulloblastomas with emphasis on patterns of relapse
    • Chargari C, Feuvret L, Levy A, et al. Reappraisal of clinical outcome in adult medulloblastomas with emphasis on patterns of relapse. Br J Neurosurg 2010;24:460-467.
    • (2010) Br J Neurosurg , vol.24 , pp. 460-467
    • Chargari, C.1    Feuvret, L.2    Levy, A.3
  • 64
    • 1542346469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent chemotherapy and reduced-dose cranial spinal irradiation followed by conformal posterior fossa tumor bed boost for average-risk medulloblastoma: Efficacy and patterns of failure
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2003.09.010, PII S0360301603019369
    • Douglas JG, Barker JL, Ellenbogen RG, Geyer JR. Concurrent chemotherapy and reduced-dose cranial spinal irradiation followed by conformal posterior fossa tumor bed boost for average-risk medulloblastoma: efficacy and patterns of failure. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2004;58:1161-1164. (Pubitemid 38314800)
    • (2004) International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 1161-1164
    • Douglas, J.G.1    Barker, J.L.2    Ellenbogen, R.G.3    Geyer, J.R.4
  • 66
    • 9344221694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of a prospective randomized trial comparing standard dose neuraxis irradiation (3,600 cGy/20) with reduced neuraxis irradiation (2,340 cGy/13) in patients with low-stage medulloblastoma. A Combined Children's Cancer Group-Pediatric Oncology Group Study
    • Deutsch M, Thomas PR, Krischer J, et al. Results of a prospective randomized trial comparing standard dose neuraxis irradiation (3,600 cGy/20) with reduced neuraxis irradiation (2,340 cGy/13) in patients with low-stage medulloblastoma. A Combined Children's Cancer Group-Pediatric Oncology Group Study. Pediatr Neurosurg 1996;24:167-176.
    • (1996) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.24 , pp. 167-176
    • Deutsch, M.1    Thomas, P.R.2    Krischer, J.3
  • 68
    • 70350520490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and prognostic factors in a series of adults with medulloblastomas
    • Riffaud L, Saikali S, Leray E, et al. Survival and prognostic factors in a series of adults with medulloblastomas. J Neurosurg 2009;111:478-487.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg , vol.111 , pp. 478-487
    • Riffaud, L.1    Saikali, S.2    Leray, E.3
  • 72
    • 0030659029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic oral VP-16 for recurrent medulloblastoma
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-8994(97)00098-2, PII S0887899497000982
    • Chamberlain MC, Kormanik PA. Chronic oral VP-16 for recurrent medulloblastoma. Pediatr Neurol 1997;17:230-234. (Pubitemid 27495682)
    • (1997) Pediatric Neurology , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 230-234
    • Chamberlain, M.C.1    Kormanik, P.A.2
  • 73
    • 77952198779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose carboplatin, thiotepa, and etoposide with autologous stem cell rescue for patients with previously irradiated recurrent medulloblastoma
    • Dunkel IJ, Gardner SL, Garvin JH Jr, et al. High-dose carboplatin, thiotepa, and etoposide with autologous stem cell rescue for patients with previously irradiated recurrent medulloblastoma. Neuro Oncol 2010;12:297-303.
    • (2010) Neuro Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 297-303
    • Dunkel, I.J.1    Gardner, S.L.2    Garvin Jr., J.H.3
  • 74
    • 42149117803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation in adults with recurrent embryonal tumors of the central nervous system
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.23362
    • Gill P, Litzow M, Buckner J, et al. High-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation in adults with recurrent embryonal tumors of the central nervous system. Cancer 2008;112:1805-1811. (Pubitemid 351536841)
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.112 , Issue.8 , pp. 1805-1811
    • Gill, P.1    Litzow, M.2    Buckner, J.3    Arndt, C.4    Moynihan, T.5    Christianson, T.6    Ansell, S.7    Galanis, E.8
  • 76
    • 0014619880 scopus 로고
    • An operative staging system and a megavoltage radiotherapeutic technic for cerebellar medulloblastomas
    • Chang CH, Housepian EM, Herbert C Jr. An operative staging system and a megavoltage radiotherapeutic technic for cerebellar medulloblastomas. Radiology 1969;93:1351-1359.
    • (1969) Radiology , vol.93 , pp. 1351-1359
    • Chang, C.H.1    Housepian, E.M.2    Herbert Jr., C.3
  • 77
    • 67649408815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult neuroectodermal tumors of posterior fossa (medulloblastoma) and of supratentorial sites (stPNET)
    • Brandes AA, Franceschi E, Tosoni A, et al. Adult neuroectodermal tumors of posterior fossa (medulloblastoma) and of supratentorial sites (stPNET). Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2009;71:165-179.
    • (2009) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.71 , pp. 165-179
    • Brandes, A.A.1    Franceschi, E.2    Tosoni, A.3
  • 80
    • 0034653652 scopus 로고
    • Review of 36 cases of spinal cord meningioma
    • Phila Pa
    • Gezen F, Kahraman S, Canakci Z, Beduk A. Review of 36 cases of spinal cord meningioma. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2000;25:727-731.
    • (1976) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 727-731
    • Gezen, F.1    Kahraman, S.2    Canakci, Z.3    Beduk, A.4
  • 83
    • 72849135337 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of one hundred seventy-four intramedullary spinal cord tumors
    • Phila Pa
    • Yang S, Yang X, Hong G. Surgical treatment of one hundred seventy-four intramedullary spinal cord tumors. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009;34:2705-2710.
    • (1976) Spine , vol.34 , pp. 2705-2710
    • Yang, S.1    Yang, X.2    Hong, G.3
  • 84
    • 18244386000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of intramedullary spinal cord tumors: A series of 202 cases
    • Raco A, Esposito V, Lenzi J, et al. Long-term follow-up of intramedullary spinal cord tumors: a series of 202 cases. Neurosurgery 2005;56:972-981.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 972-981
    • Raco, A.1    Esposito, V.2    Lenzi, J.3
  • 85
    • 70349684983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors in intramedullary astrocytomas: A literature review
    • Benes V III, Barsa P, Benes V Jr, Suchomel P. Prognostic factors in intramedullary astrocytomas: a literature review. Eur Spine J 2009;18:1397-1422.
    • (2009) Eur Spine J , vol.18 , pp. 1397-1422
    • Benes III, V.1    Barsa, P.2    Benes Jr., V.3    Suchomel, P.4
  • 86
    • 77953609734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary spinal cord glioma: A Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database study
    • Milano MT, Johnson MD, Sul J, et al. Primary spinal cord glioma: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database study. J Neurooncol 2010;98:83-92.
    • (2010) J Neurooncol , vol.98 , pp. 83-92
    • Milano, M.T.1    Johnson, M.D.2    Sul, J.3
  • 87
    • 0030465613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal ependymomas - The value of postoperative radiotherapy for residual disease control
    • DOI 10.1080/02688699646862
    • Sgouros S, Malluci CL, Jackowski A. Spinal ependymomas - the value of postoperative radiotherapy for residual disease control. Br J Neurosurg 1996;10:559-566. (Pubitemid 27039232)
    • (1996) British Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 559-566
    • Sgouros, S.1    Malluci, C.L.2    Jackowski, A.3
  • 88
    • 0031803427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of spinal ependymoma and post-operative radiotherapy
    • DOI 10.1007/s007010050103
    • Lee TT, Gromelski EB, Green BA. Surgical treatment of spinal ependymoma and post-operative radiotherapy. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1998;140:309-313. (Pubitemid 28256537)
    • (1998) Acta Neurochirurgica , vol.140 , Issue.4 , pp. 309-313
    • Lee, T.T.1    Gromelski, E.B.2    Green, B.A.3
  • 89
    • 11244282802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic radiosurgery for hemangiomas and ependymomas of the spinal cord
    • Ryu SI, Kim DH, Chang SD. Stereotactic radiosurgery for hemangiomas and ependymomas of the spinal cord. Neurosurg Focus 2003;15:E10.
    • (2003) Neurosurg Focus , vol.15
    • Ryu, S.I.1    Kim, D.H.2    Chang, S.D.3
  • 90
    • 48949119530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosurgery for benign intradural spinal tumors
    • Gerszten PC, Burton SA, Ozhasoglu C, et al. Radiosurgery for benign intradural spinal tumors. Neurosurgery 2008;62:887-895.
    • (2008) Neurosurgery , vol.62 , pp. 887-895
    • Gerszten, P.C.1    Burton, S.A.2    Ozhasoglu, C.3
  • 91
    • 33645784360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CyberKnife radiosurgery for benign intradural extramedullary spinal tumors
    • Dodd RL, Ryu MR, Kamnerdsupaphon P, et al. CyberKnife radiosurgery for benign intradural extramedullary spinal tumors. Neurosurgery 2006;58:674-685.
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.58 , pp. 674-685
    • Dodd, R.L.1    Ryu, M.R.2    Kamnerdsupaphon, P.3
  • 92
    • 71849109615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with progression-free survival and long-term neurological outcome after resection of intramedullary spinal cord tumors: Analysis of 101 consecutive cases
    • Garces-Ambrossi GL, McGirt MJ, Mehta VA, et al. Factors associated with progression-free survival and long-term neurological outcome after resection of intramedullary spinal cord tumors: analysis of 101 consecutive cases. J Neurosurg Spine 2009;11:591-599.
    • (2009) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.11 , pp. 591-599
    • Garces-Ambrossi, G.L.1    McGirt, M.J.2    Mehta, V.A.3
  • 95
    • 0033384250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracranial meningiomas and epilepsy: Incidence, prognosis and influencing factors
    • Lieu AS, Howng SL. Intracranial meningiomas and epilepsy: incidence, prognosis and influencing factors. Epilepsy Res 2000;38:45-52.
    • (2000) Epilepsy Res , vol.38 , pp. 45-52
    • Lieu, A.S.1    Howng, S.L.2
  • 96
    • 60549116383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meningiomas in 2009: Controversies and future challenges
    • Campbell BA, Jhamb A, Maguire JA, et al. Meningiomas in 2009: controversies and future challenges. Am J Clin Oncol 2009;32:73-85.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.32 , pp. 73-85
    • Campbell, B.A.1    Jhamb, A.2    Maguire, J.A.3
  • 98
    • 77949272789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of (68)Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT on stereotactic radiotherapy planning of meningiomas
    • Nyuyki F, Plotkin M, Graf R, et al. Potential impact of (68)Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT on stereotactic radiotherapy planning of meningiomas. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2010;37:310-318.
    • (2010) Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging , vol.37 , pp. 310-318
    • Nyuyki, F.1    Plotkin, M.2    Graf, R.3
  • 99
    • 71549154678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [68Ga]-DOTATOC-PET/CT for meningioma IMRT treatment planning
    • Gehler B, Paulsen F, Oksuz MO, et al. [68Ga]-DOTATOC-PET/CT for meningioma IMRT treatment planning. Radiat Oncol 2009;4:56.
    • (2009) Radiat Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 56
    • Gehler, B.1    Paulsen, F.2    Oksuz, M.O.3
  • 100
    • 0037710754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of incidental meningiomas
    • Nakamura M, Roser F, Michel J, et al. The natural history of incidental meningiomas. Neurosurgery 2003;53:62-70.
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.53 , pp. 62-70
    • Nakamura, M.1    Roser, F.2    Michel, J.3
  • 101
    • 0029096669 scopus 로고
    • The natural history and growth rate of asymptomatic meningiomas: A review of 60 patients
    • Olivero WC, Lister JR, Elwood PW. The natural history and growth rate of asymptomatic meningiomas: a review of 60 patients. J Neurosurg 1995;83:222-224.
    • (1995) J Neurosurg , vol.83 , pp. 222-224
    • Olivero, W.C.1    Lister, J.R.2    Elwood, P.W.3
  • 102
    • 0031667130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primarily resected meningiomas: Outcome and prognostic factors in 581 Mayo Clinic patients, 1978 through 1988
    • Stafford SL, Perry A, Suman VJ, et al. Primarily resected meningiomas: outcome and prognostic factors in 581 Mayo Clinic patients, 1978 through 1988. Mayo Clin Proc 1998;73:936-942.
    • (1998) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.73 , pp. 936-942
    • Stafford, S.L.1    Perry, A.2    Suman, V.J.3
  • 103
    • 0028125941 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial meningiomas: Analysis of recurrence after surgical treatment
    • Mahmood A, Qureshi NH, Malik GM. Intracranial meningiomas: analysis of recurrence after surgical treatment. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1994;126:53-58. (Pubitemid 24068169)
    • (1994) Acta Neurochirurgica , vol.126 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 53-58
    • Mahmood, A.1    Qureshi, N.H.2    Malik, G.M.3
  • 106
    • 33749029837 scopus 로고
    • The recurrence of intracranial meningiomas after surgical treatment
    • Simpson D. The recurrence of intracranial meningiomas after surgical treatment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1957;20:22-39.
    • (1957) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 22-39
    • Simpson, D.1
  • 109
    • 62449330923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term recurrence rates of atypical meningiomas after gross total resection with or without postoperative adjuvant radiation
    • discussion 60
    • Aghi MK, Carter BS, Cosgrove GR, et al. Long-term recurrence rates of atypical meningiomas after gross total resection with or without postoperative adjuvant radiation. Neurosurgery 2009;64:56-60; discussion 60.
    • (2009) Neurosurgery , vol.64 , pp. 56-60
    • Aghi, M.K.1    Carter, B.S.2    Cosgrove, G.R.3
  • 110
    • 0033772910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of atypical and malignant meningiomas: Role of high-dose, 3D-conformal radiation therapy
    • Hug EB, Devries A, Thornton AF, et al. Management of atypical and malignant meningiomas: role of high-dose, 3D-conformal radiation therapy. J Neurooncol 2000;48:151-160.
    • (2000) J Neurooncol , vol.48 , pp. 151-160
    • Hug, E.B.1    Devries, A.2    Thornton, A.F.3
  • 111
    • 42449117142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical and anaplastic meningiomas: Prognostic implications of clinicopathological features
    • Yang SY, Park CK, Park SH, et al. Atypical and anaplastic meningiomas: prognostic implications of clinicopathological features. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2008;79:574-580.
    • (2008) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 574-580
    • Yang, S.Y.1    Park, C.K.2    Park, S.H.3
  • 113
    • 41749112719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosurgery as definitive management of intracranial meningiomas
    • discussion 58-60
    • Kondziolka D, Mathieu D, Lunsford LD, et al. Radiosurgery as definitive management of intracranial meningiomas. Neurosurgery 2008;62:53-58; discussion 58-60.
    • (2008) Neurosurgery , vol.62 , pp. 53-58
    • Kondziolka, D.1    Mathieu, D.2    Lunsford, L.D.3
  • 114
    • 11344262805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyurea chemotherapy for meningiomas: Enlarged cohort with extended follow-up
    • DOI 10.1080/02688690400012392
    • Newton HB, Scott SR, Volpi C. Hydroxyurea chemotherapy for meningiomas: enlarged cohort with extended follow-up. Br J Neurosurg 2004;18:495-499. (Pubitemid 40076195)
    • (2004) British Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 495-499
    • Newton, H.B.1    Scott, S.R.2    Volpi, C.3
  • 115
    • 34548444537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent meningioma: Salvage therapy with long-acting somatostatin analogue
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000271382.62776.b7, PII 0000611420070904000007
    • Chamberlain MC, Glantz MJ, Fadul CE. Recurrent meningioma: salvage therapy with long-acting somatostatin analogue. Neurology 2007;69:969-973. (Pubitemid 47366049)
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , Issue.10 , pp. 969-973
    • Chamberlain, M.C.1    Glantz, M.J.2    Fadul, C.E.3
  • 116
    • 55749100671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-alpha for recurrent World Health Organization grade 1 intracranial meningiomas
    • Chamberlain MC, Glantz MJ. Interferon-alpha for recurrent World Health Organization grade 1 intracranial meningiomas. Cancer 2008;113:2146-2151.
    • (2008) Cancer , vol.113 , pp. 2146-2151
    • Chamberlain, M.C.1    Glantz, M.J.2
  • 117
    • 4344694453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence proportions of brain metastases in patients diagnosed (1973 to 2001) in the Metropolitan Detroit Cancer Surveillance System
    • Barnholtz-Sloan JS, Sloan AE, Davis FG, et al. Incidence proportions of brain metastases in patients diagnosed (1973 to 2001) in the Metropolitan Detroit Cancer Surveillance System. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:2865-2872.
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 2865-2872
    • Barnholtz-Sloan, J.S.1    Sloan, A.E.2    Davis, F.G.3
  • 118
    • 0037093972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of brain metastases in a cohort of patients with carcinoma of the breast, colon, kidney, and lung and melanoma
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.10541
    • Schouten LJ, Rutten J, Huveneers HA, Twijnstra A. Incidence of brain metastases in a cohort of patients with carcinoma of the breast, colon, kidney, and lung and melanoma. Cancer 2002;94:2698-2705. (Pubitemid 34478086)
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.94 , Issue.10 , pp. 2698-2705
    • Schouten, L.J.1    Rutten, J.2    Huveneers, H.A.M.3    Twijnstra, A.4
  • 120
    • 34548259259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidisciplinary management of brain metastases
    • DOI 10.1634/theoncologist.12-7-884
    • Eichler AF, Loeffler JS. Multidisciplinary management of brain metastases. Oncologist 2007;12:884-898. (Pubitemid 47328231)
    • (2007) Oncologist , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 884-898
    • Eichler, A.F.1    Loeffler, J.S.2
  • 121
    • 1242269234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniotomy for the resection of metastatic brain tumors in the U.S., 1988-2000: Decreasing mortality and the effect of provider caseload
    • Barker FG II. Craniotomy for the resection of metastatic brain tumors in the U.S., 1988-2000: decreasing mortality and the effect of provider caseload. Cancer 2004;100:999-1007.
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 999-1007
    • Barker II, F.G.1
  • 123
    • 18244379320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reevaluation of surgery for the treatment of brain metastases: Review of 208 patients with single or multiple brain metastases treated at one institution with modern neurosurgical techniques
    • Paek SH, Audu PB, Sperling MR, et al. Reevaluation of surgery for the treatment of brain metastases: review of 208 patients with single or multiple brain metastases treated at one institution with modern neurosurgical techniques. Neurosurgery 2005;56:1021-1034.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 1021-1034
    • Paek, S.H.1    Audu, P.B.2    Sperling, M.R.3
  • 124
    • 17444416673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment for brain metastases: Prognostic factors and survival in 177 patients
    • DOI 10.1007/s10143-004-0364-3
    • Stark AM, Tscheslog H, Buhl R, et al. Surgical treatment for brain metastases: prognostic factors and survival in 177 patients. Neurosurg Rev 2005;28:115-119. (Pubitemid 40543809)
    • (2005) Neurosurgical Review , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-119
    • Stark, A.M.1    Tscheslog, H.2    Buhl, R.3    Held-Feindt, J.4    Mehdorn, H.M.5
  • 125
    • 77950246403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic radiosurgery for the management of brain metastases
    • Suh JH. Stereotactic radiosurgery for the management of brain metastases. N Engl J Med 2010;362:1119-1127.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1119-1127
    • Suh, J.H.1
  • 128
    • 59149107419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole brain radiotherapy plus stereotactic radiosurgery (WBRT+SRS) versus surgery plus whole brain radiotherapy (OP+WBRT) for 1-3 brain metastases: Results of a matched pair analysis
    • Rades D, Kueter JD, Veninga T, et al. Whole brain radiotherapy plus stereotactic radiosurgery (WBRT+SRS) versus surgery plus whole brain radiotherapy (OP+WBRT) for 1-3 brain metastases: results of a matched pair analysis. Eur J Cancer 2009;45:400-404.
    • (2009) Eur J Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 400-404
    • Rades, D.1    Kueter, J.D.2    Veninga, T.3
  • 130
    • 48049113523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsurgery plus whole brain irradiation versus Gamma Knife surgery alone for treatment of single metastases to the brain: A randomized controlled multicentre phase III trial
    • Muacevic A, Wowra B, Siefert A, et al. Microsurgery plus whole brain irradiation versus Gamma Knife surgery alone for treatment of single metastases to the brain: a randomized controlled multicentre phase III trial. J Neurooncol 2008;87:299-307.
    • (2008) J Neurooncol , vol.87 , pp. 299-307
    • Muacevic, A.1    Wowra, B.2    Siefert, A.3
  • 132
    • 0025412539 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of recurrent brain metastases with stereotactic radiosurgery
    • Loeffler JS, Kooy HM, Wen PY, et al. The treatment of recurrent brain metastases with stereotactic radiosurgery. J Clin Oncol 1990;8:576-582.
    • (1990) J Clin Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 576-582
    • Loeffler, J.S.1    Kooy, H.M.2    Wen, P.Y.3
  • 135
    • 13744262261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiosurgery for patients with recurrent small cell lung carcinoma metastatic to the brain: Outcomes and prognostic factors
    • Sheehan J, Kondziolka D, Flickinger J, Lunsford LD. Radiosurgery for patients with recurrent small cell lung carcinoma metastatic to the brain: outcomes and prognostic factors. J Neurosurg 2005;102(suppl):247-254. (Pubitemid 44783963)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 247-254
    • Sheehan, J.1    Kondziolka, D.2    Flickinger, J.3    Lunsford, L.D.4
  • 137
    • 0027217452 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of single brain metastasis: Radiotherapy alone or combined with neurosurgery?
    • Vecht CJ, Haaxma-Reiche H, Noordijk EM, et al. Treatment of single brain metastasis: radiotherapy alone or combined with neurosurgery? Ann Neurol 1993;33:583-590.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 583-590
    • Vecht, C.J.1    Haaxma-Reiche, H.2    Noordijk, E.M.3
  • 138
    • 10144261882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial to assess the efficacy of surgery in addition to radiotherapy in patients with a single cerebral metastasis
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19961001)78:7<1470::AID-CNCR14>3.0. CO;2-X
    • Mintz AH, Kestle J, Rathbone MP, et al. A randomized trial to assess the efficacy of surgery in addition to radiotherapy in patients with a single cerebral metastasis. Cancer 1996;78:1470-1476. (Pubitemid 26317868)
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , Issue.7 , pp. 1470-1476
    • Mintz, A.H.1    Kestle, J.2    Rathbone, M.P.3    Gaspar, L.4    Hugenholtz, H.5    Fisher, B.6    Duncan, G.7    Skingley, P.8    Foster, G.9    Levine, M.10
  • 141
    • 0025304826 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral metastases: Value of reirradiation in selected patients
    • Cooper JS, Steinfeld AD, Lerch IA. Cerebral metastases: value of reirradiation in selected patients. Radiology 1990;174:883-885. (Pubitemid 20089691)
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.174 , Issue.3 I , pp. 883-885
    • Cooper, J.S.1    Steinfeld, A.D.2    Lerch, I.A.3
  • 142
    • 34547506760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of Whole Brain Re-irradiation for Brain Metastases - Single Centre Experience
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clon.2007.06.001, PII S0936655507006723
    • Sadikov E, Bezjak A, Yi QL, et al. Value of whole brain reirradiation for brain metastases - single centre experience. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2007;19:532-538. (Pubitemid 47181189)
    • (2007) Clinical Oncology , vol.19 , Issue.7 , pp. 532-538
    • Sadikov, E.1    Bezjak, A.2    Yi, Q.-L.3    Wells, W.4    Dawson, L.5    Millar, B.-A.6    Laperriere, N.7
  • 144
    • 1842564740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised phase III study of palliative radiation with concomitant carboplatin for brain metastases from non-small cell carcinoma of the lung
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lungcan.2004.02.019, PII S0169500204001126
    • Guerrieri M, Wong K, Ryan G, et al. A randomised phase III study of palliative radiation with concomitant carboplatin for brain metastases from non-small cell carcinoma of the lung. Lung Cancer 2004;46:107-111. (Pubitemid 39201389)
    • (2004) Lung Cancer , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-111
    • Guerrieri, M.1    Wong, K.2    Ryan, G.3    Millward, M.4    Quong, G.5    Ball, D.L.6
  • 148
    • 33750067977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of temozolomide and thalidomide in patients with metastatic melanoma in the brain: High rate of thromboembolic events (CALGB 500102)
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.22239
    • Krown SE, Niedzwiecki D, Hwu WJ, et al. Phase II study of temozolomide and thalidomide in patients with metastatic melanoma in the brain: high rate of thromboembolic events (CALGB 500102). Cancer 2006;107:1883-1890. (Pubitemid 44582959)
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.107 , Issue.8 , pp. 1883-1890
    • Krown, S.E.1    Niedzwiecki, D.2    Hwu, W.-J.3    Hodgson, L.4    Houghton, A.N.5    Haluska, F.G.6
  • 151
    • 0033120802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Front-line chemotherapy with cisplatin and etoposide for patients with brain metastases from breast carcinoma, nonsmall cell lung carcinoma, or malignant melanoma: A prospective study
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990401)85:7<1599::AID-CNCR23>3.0. CO;2-#
    • Franciosi V, Cocconi G, Michiara M, et al. Front-line chemotherapy with cisplatin and etoposide for patients with brain metastases from breast carcinoma, nonsmall cell lung carcinoma, or malignant melanoma: a prospective study. Cancer 1999;85:1599-1605. (Pubitemid 29152834)
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.85 , Issue.7 , pp. 1599-1605
    • Franciosi, V.1    Cocconi, G.2    Michiara, M.3    Di, C.F.4    Fosser, V.5    Tonato, M.6    Carlini, P.7    Boni, C.8    Di, S.S.9
  • 152
    • 33749026073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I study of capecitabine in combination with temozolomide in the treatment of patients with brain metastases from breast carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.22127
    • Rivera E, Meyers C, Groves M, et al. Phase I study of capecitabine in combination with temozolomide in the treatment of patients with brain metastases from breast carcinoma. Cancer 2006;107:1348-1354. (Pubitemid 44452785)
    • (2006) Cancer , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 1348-1354
    • Rivera, E.1    Meyers, C.2    Groves, M.3    Valero, V.4    Francis, D.5    Arun, B.6    Broglio, K.7    Yin, G.8    Hortobagyi, G.N.9    Buchholz, T.10
  • 154
    • 58749092817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase III trial of topotecan and whole brain radiation therapy for patients with CNS-metastases due to lung cancer
    • Neuhaus T, Ko Y, Muller RP, et al. A phase III trial of topotecan and whole brain radiation therapy for patients with CNS-metastases due to lung cancer. Br J Cancer 2009;100:291-297.
    • (2009) Br J Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 291-297
    • Neuhaus, T.1    Ko, Y.2    Muller, R.P.3
  • 155
    • 33646837995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastatic brain tumors
    • Winn H, ed. 5th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders
    • Lang FF, Chang EL, Abi-Said D. Metastatic brain tumors. In: Winn H, ed. Youman's Neurological Surgery, 5th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2004:1077-1097.
    • (2004) Youman's Neurological Surgery , pp. 1077-1097
    • Lang, F.F.1    Chang, E.L.2    Abi-Said, D.3
  • 156
    • 33750104806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole brain radiotherapy for the treatment of multiple brain metastases
    • CD003869
    • Tsao MN, Lloyd N, Wong R, et al. Whole brain radiotherapy for the treatment of multiple brain metastases. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;3:CD003869.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3
    • Tsao, M.N.1    Lloyd, N.2    Wong, R.3
  • 157
    • 0025329532 scopus 로고
    • Spinal metastases: The obvious, the occult, and the impostors
    • Phila Pa
    • Wong DA, Fornasier VL, MacNab I. Spinal metastases: the obvious, the occult, and the impostors. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 1990;15:1-4.
    • (1976) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 1-4
    • Wong, D.A.1    Fornasier, V.L.2    MacNab, I.3
  • 158
    • 40949083376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does spinal surgery improve the quality of life for those with extradural (spinal) osseous metastases? An international multicenter prospective observational study of 223 patients: Invited submission from the Joint Section Meeting on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves, March 2007
    • DOI 10.3171/SPI/2008/8/3/271
    • Ibrahim A, Crockard A, Antonietti P, et al. Does spinal surgery improve the quality of life for those with extradural (spinal) osseous metastases? An international multicenter prospective observational study of 223 patients. Invited submission from the Joint Section Meeting on Disorders of the Spine and Peripheral Nerves, March 2007. J Neurosurg Spine 2008;8:271-278. (Pubitemid 351413955)
    • (2008) Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-278
    • Ibrahim, A.1    Crockard, A.2    Antonietti, P.3    Boriani, S.4    Bunger, C.5    Gasbarrini, A.6    Grejs, A.7    Harms, J.8    Kawahara, N.9    Mazel, C.10    Melcher, R.11    Tomita, K.12
  • 159
    • 0027127997 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord compression from epidural metastases
    • Byrne TN. Spinal cord compression from epidural metastases. N Engl J Med 1992;327:614-619.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 614-619
    • Byrne, T.N.1
  • 161
    • 0028228757 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and signs in metastatic spinal cord compression: A study of progression from first symptom until diagnosis in 153 patients
    • DOI 10.1016/0959-8049(94)90263-1
    • Helweg-Larsen S, Sorensen PS. Symptoms and signs in metastatic spinal cord compression: a study of progression from first symptom until diagnosis in 153 patients. Eur J Cancer 1994;30A:396-398. (Pubitemid 24152485)
    • (1994) European Journal of Cancer Part A: General Topics , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 396-398
    • Helweg-Larsen, S.1    Sorensen, P.S.2
  • 163
    • 0037102548 scopus 로고
    • Surgery for solitary metastases of the spine: Rationale and results of treatment
    • Phila Pa
    • Sundaresan N, Rothman A, Manhart K, Kelliher K. Surgery for solitary metastases of the spine: rationale and results of treatment. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2002;27:1802-1806.
    • (1976) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 1802-1806
    • Sundaresan, N.1    Rothman, A.2    Manhart, K.3    Kelliher, K.4
  • 164
    • 20444434337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical management of spinal metastases: Analysis of prognostic factors during a 10-year experience
    • North RB, LaRocca VR, Schwartz J, et al. Surgical management of spinal metastases: analysis of prognostic factors during a 10-year experience. J Neurosurg Spine 2005;2:564-573.
    • (2005) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.2 , pp. 564-573
    • North, R.B.1    LaRocca, V.R.2    Schwartz, J.3
  • 165
    • 0035252548 scopus 로고
    • Surgical strategy for spinal metastases
    • Phila Pa
    • Tomita K, Kawahara N, Kobayashi T, et al. Surgical strategy for spinal metastases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001;26:298-306.
    • (1976) Spine , vol.26 , pp. 298-306
    • Tomita, K.1    Kawahara, N.2    Kobayashi, T.3
  • 166
    • 26444585978 scopus 로고
    • A revised scoring system for preoperative evaluation of metastatic spine tumor prognosis
    • Phila Pa
    • Tokuhashi Y, Matsuzaki H, Oda H, et al. A revised scoring system for preoperative evaluation of metastatic spine tumor prognosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2005;30:2186-2191.
    • (1976) Spine , vol.30 , pp. 2186-2191
    • Tokuhashi, Y.1    Matsuzaki, H.2    Oda, H.3
  • 167
    • 12344278795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of survival in patients with metastases in the spinal column: Results based on a randomized trial of radiotherapy
    • DOI 10.1002/cncr.20756
    • van der Linden YM, Dijkstra SP, Vonk EJ, et al. Prediction of survival in patients with metastases in the spinal column: results based on a randomized trial of radiotherapy. Cancer 2005;103:320-328. (Pubitemid 40129292)
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-328
    • Van Der, L.Y.M.1    Dijkstra, S.P.D.S.2    Vonk, E.J.A.3    Marijnen, C.A.M.4    Leer, J.W.H.5
  • 168
  • 169
    • 77950916044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of metastatic spine tumour classification and indications for surgery: The consensus statement of the Global Spine Tumour Study Group
    • Choi D, Crockard A, Bunger C, et al. Review of metastatic spine tumour classification and indications for surgery: the consensus statement of the Global Spine Tumour Study Group. Eur Spine J 2010;19:215-222.
    • (2010) Eur Spine J , vol.19 , pp. 215-222
    • Choi, D.1    Crockard, A.2    Bunger, C.3
  • 171
    • 14644390226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of surgery versus conventional radiotherapy for the treatment of metastatic spinal epidural disease
    • DOI 10.1215/S1152851704000262
    • Klimo P Jr, Thompson CJ, Kestle JR, Schmidt MH. A meta-analysis of surgery versus conventional radiotherapy for the treatment of metastatic spinal epidural disease. Neuro Oncol 2005;7:64-76. (Pubitemid 40310194)
    • (2005) Neuro-Oncology , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-76
    • Klimo Jr., P.1    Thompson, C.J.2    Kestle, J.R.W.3    Schmidt, M.H.4
  • 172
    • 32244438350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery insight: Current management of epidural spinal cord compression from metastatic spine disease
    • quiz 116
    • Witham TF, Khavkin YA, Gallia GL, et al. Surgery insight: current management of epidural spinal cord compression from metastatic spine disease. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2006;2:87-94; quiz 116.
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 87-94
    • Witham, T.F.1    Khavkin, Y.A.2    Gallia, G.L.3
  • 173
    • 23844539714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct decompressive surgical resection in the treatment of spinal cord compression caused by metastatic cancer: A randomised trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66954-1, PII S0140673605669541
    • Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Regine WF, et al. Direct decompressive surgical resection in the treatment of spinal cord compression caused by metastatic cancer: a randomised trial. Lancet 2005;366:643-648. (Pubitemid 41176016)
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9486 , pp. 643-648
    • Patchell, R.A.1    Tibbs, P.A.2    Regine, W.F.3    Payne, R.4    Saris, S.5    Kryscio, R.J.6    Mohiuddin, M.7    Young, B.8
  • 174
    • 34547118556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National inpatient complications and outcomes after surgery for spinal metastasis from 1993-2002
    • Patil CG, Lad SP, Santarelli J, Boakye M. National inpatient complications and outcomes after surgery for spinal metastasis from 1993-2002. Cancer 2007;110:625-630.
    • (2007) Cancer , vol.110 , pp. 625-630
    • Patil, C.G.1    Lad, S.P.2    Santarelli, J.3    Boakye, M.4
  • 175
    • 77149126721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of surgery and radiotherapy in the management of metastatic spine disease: A systematic review
    • Itshayek E, Yamada J, Bilsky M, et al. Timing of surgery and radiotherapy in the management of metastatic spine disease: a systematic review. Int J Oncol 2010;36:533-544.
    • (2010) Int J Oncol , vol.36 , pp. 533-544
    • Itshayek, E.1    Yamada, J.2    Bilsky, M.3
  • 176
    • 20644466240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course versus split-course radiotherapy in metastatic spinal cord compression: Results of a phase III, randomized, multicenter trial
    • Maranzano E, Bellavita R, Rossi R, et al. Short-course versus split-course radiotherapy in metastatic spinal cord compression: results of a phase III, randomized, multicenter trial. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:3358-3365.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 3358-3365
    • Maranzano, E.1    Bellavita, R.2    Rossi, R.3
  • 177
    • 75349095050 scopus 로고
    • Radiotherapy and radiosurgery for metastatic spine disease: What are the options, indications, and outcomes?
    • Phila Pa
    • Gerszten PC, Mendel E, Yamada Y. Radiotherapy and radiosurgery for metastatic spine disease: what are the options, indications, and outcomes? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009;34:S78-92.
    • (1976) Spine , vol.34
    • Gerszten, P.C.1    Mendel, E.2    Yamada, Y.3
  • 178
    • 33846246264 scopus 로고
    • Radiosurgery for spinal metastases: Clinical experience in 500 cases from a single institution
    • Phila Pa
    • Gerszten PC, Burton SA, Ozhasoglu C, Welch WC. Radiosurgery for spinal metastases: clinical experience in 500 cases from a single institution. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2007;32:193-199.
    • (1976) Spine , vol.32 , pp. 193-199
    • Gerszten, P.C.1    Burton, S.A.2    Ozhasoglu, C.3    Welch, W.C.4
  • 179
    • 75349101274 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous techniques in the treatment of spine tumors: What are the diagnostic and therapeutic indications and outcomes?
    • Phila Pa
    • Mendel E, Bourekas E, Gerszten P, Golan JD. Percutaneous techniques in the treatment of spine tumors: what are the diagnostic and therapeutic indications and outcomes? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2009;34:S93-100.
    • (1976) Spine , vol.34
    • Mendel, E.1    Bourekas, E.2    Gerszten, P.3    Golan, J.D.4
  • 180
  • 182
    • 0026500946 scopus 로고
    • High incidence of serious side effects of high-dose dexamethasone treatment in patients with epidural spinal cord compression
    • Heimdal K, Hirschberg H, Slettebo H, et al. High incidence of serious side effects of high-dose dexamethasone treatment in patients with epidural spinal cord compression. J Neurooncol 1992;12:141-144.
    • (1992) J Neurooncol , vol.12 , pp. 141-144
    • Heimdal, K.1    Hirschberg, H.2    Slettebo, H.3
  • 183
    • 20644438673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation therapy alone for spinal cord compression: Time to improve upon a relatively ineffective status quo
    • Kwok Y, Regine WF, Patchell RA. Radiation therapy alone for spinal cord compression: time to improve upon a relatively ineffective status quo. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:3308-3310.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 3308-3310
    • Kwok, Y.1    Regine, W.F.2    Patchell, R.A.3
  • 184
    • 20644472032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of five radiation schedules and prognostic factors for metastatic spinal cord compression
    • Rades D, Stalpers LJA, Veninga T, et al. Evaluation of five radiation schedules and prognostic factors for metastatic spinal cord compression. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:3366-3375.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 3366-3375
    • Rades, D.1    Stalpers, L.J.A.2    Veninga, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.