메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-10

Emerging options for the management of age-related macular degeneration with stem cells

Author keywords

Age related macular degeneration; Pluripotent stem cells; Retinal pigmented epithelium; Stem cells; Transplantation

Indexed keywords

COLLAGENASE 3; VASCULOTROPIN A; VASCULOTROPIN INHIBITOR;

EID: 79953231668     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11786957     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2147/SCCAA.S7674     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (104)
  • 2
    • 77950676423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of photoreceptor death during retinal degeneration
    • Fletcher EL. Mechanisms of photoreceptor death during retinal degeneration. Optom Vis Sci. 2010;87(4):269-275.
    • (2010) Optom Vis Sci , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 269-275
    • Fletcher, E.L.1
  • 3
    • 33749440219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration
    • de Jong PT. Age-related macular degeneration. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(14):1474-1485.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.14 , pp. 1474-1485
    • de Jong, P.T.1
  • 4
    • 0014558288 scopus 로고
    • Participation of the retinal pigment epithelium in the rod outer segment renewal process
    • Young RW, Bok D. Participation of the retinal pigment epithelium in the rod outer segment renewal process. J Cell Biol. 1969;42(2): 392-403.
    • (1969) J Cell Biol , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 392-403
    • Young, R.W.1    Bok, D.2
  • 5
    • 0032797880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drusen in age related macular degeneration: Pathogenesis, natural course, and laser photocoagulation-induced regression
    • Abdelsalam A, Del Priore L, Zarbin MA. Drusen in age related macular degeneration: pathogenesis, natural course, and laser photocoagulation-induced regression. Surv Ophthalmol. 1999;44(1):1-29.
    • (1999) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-29
    • Abdelsalam, A.1    del Priore, L.2    Zarbin, M.A.3
  • 6
    • 0031022320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial aggregation of age-related maculopathy
    • Seddon JM, Ajani UA, Mitchell BD. Familial aggregation of age-related maculopathy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1997;123(2):199-206.
    • (1997) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.123 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-206
    • Seddon, J.M.1    Ajani, U.A.2    Mitchell, B.D.3
  • 7
    • 0034761296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related maculopathy: An expanded genome-wide scan with evidence of susceptibility loci within the 1q31 and 17q25 regions
    • Weeks DE, Conley YP, Tsai HJ, et al. Age-related maculopathy: an expanded genome-wide scan with evidence of susceptibility loci within the 1q31 and 17q25 regions. Am J Ophthalmol. 2001; 132(5):682-692.
    • (2001) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 682-692
    • Weeks, D.E.1    Conley, Y.P.2    Tsai, H.J.3
  • 8
    • 0032468842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration. Clinical features in a large family and linkage to chromosome 1q
    • Klein ML, Schultz DW, Edwards A, et al. Age-related macular degeneration. Clinical features in a large family and linkage to chromosome 1q. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998;116(8):1082-1088.
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.116 , Issue.8 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Klein, M.L.1    Schultz, D.W.2    Edwards, A.3
  • 9
    • 11144258543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drusen proteome analysis: An approach to the etiology of age-related macular degeneration
    • U SA
    • Crabb J W, Miyagi M, Gu X, et al. Drusen proteome analysis: an approach to the etiology of age-related macular degeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U SA. 2002;99(23):14682-14687.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.99 , Issue.23 , pp. 14682-14687
    • Crabb, J.W.1    Miyagi, M.2    Gu, X.3
  • 10
    • 33748325757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CFH haplotypes without the Y402H coding variant show strong association with susceptibility to age related macular degeneration
    • Li M, Atmaca-Sonmez P, Othman M, et al. CFH haplotypes without the Y402H coding variant show strong association with susceptibility to age related macular degeneration. Nat Genet. 2006;38(9):1049-1054.
    • (2006) Nat Genet , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 1049-1054
    • Li, M.1    Atmaca-Sonmez, P.2    Othman, M.3
  • 11
    • 0032513552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A splice variant of trkB and brain-derived neurotrophic factor are co-expressed in retinal pigmented epithelial cells and promote differentiated characteristics
    • Hackett SF, Friedman Z, Freund J, et al. A splice variant of trkB and brain-derived neurotrophic factor are co-expressed in retinal pigmented epithelial cells and promote differentiated characteristics. Brain Res. 1998;789(2):201-212.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.789 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-212
    • Hackett, S.F.1    Friedman, Z.2    Freund, J.3
  • 12
    • 0031056121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of neurotrophic factors in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Ishida K, Yoshimura N, Yoshida M, Honda Y, Murase K, Hayashi K. Expression of neurotrophic factors in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Curr Eye Res. 1997;16(2):96-101.
    • (1997) Curr Eye Res , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 96-101
    • Ishida, K.1    Yoshimura, N.2    Yoshida, M.3    Honda, Y.4    Murase, K.5    Hayashi, K.6
  • 13
    • 0033538517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pigment epithelium-derived factor: A potent inhibitor of angiogenesis
    • Dawson DW, Volpert OV, Gillis P, et al. Pigment epithelium-derived factor: a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis. Science. 1999;285(5425): 245-248.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , Issue.5425 , pp. 245-248
    • Dawson, D.W.1    Volpert, O.V.2    Gillis, P.3
  • 14
    • 0032807809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarized vascular endothelial growth factor secretion by human retinal pigment epithelium and localization of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors on the inner choriocapillaris. Evidence for a trophic paracrine relation
    • Blaauwgeers HG, Holtkamp GM, Rutten H, et al. Polarized vascular endothelial growth factor secretion by human retinal pigment epithelium and localization of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors on the inner choriocapillaris. Evidence for a trophic paracrine relation. Am J Pathol. 1999;155(2):421-428.
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.155 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-428
    • Blaauwgeers, H.G.1    Holtkamp, G.M.2    Rutten, H.3
  • 15
    • 0242405592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Angiopoietins and Tie receptor tyrosine kinases in angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis
    • Thurston G. Role of Angiopoietins and Tie receptor tyrosine kinases in angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. Cell Tissue Res. 2003;314(1):61-68.
    • (2003) Cell Tissue Res , vol.314 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-68
    • Thurston, G.1
  • 18
    • 0038748022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bowman lecture. Towards an understanding of age-related macular disease
    • (Lond)
    • Bird AC. The Bowman lecture. Towards an understanding of age-related macular disease. Eye (Lond). 2003;17(4):457-466.
    • (2003) Eye , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-466
    • Bird, A.C.1
  • 19
    • 0033520648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of choroidal neovascularization in patients with age-related macular degeneration
    • Campochiaro PA, Soloway P, Ryan SJ, Miller J W. The pathogenesis of choroidal neovascularization in patients with age-related macular degeneration. Mol Vis. 1999;5:34.
    • (1999) Mol Vis , vol.5 , pp. 34
    • Campochiaro, P.A.1    Soloway, P.2    Ryan, S.J.3    Miller, J.W.4
  • 20
    • 0033882695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the retinal pigment epithelium leads to the development of choroidal neovascu-larization
    • Spilsbury K, Garrett KL, Shen WY, Constable IJ, Rakoczy PE. Over-expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the retinal pigment epithelium leads to the development of choroidal neovascu-larization. Am J Pathol. 2000;157(1):135-144.
    • (2000) Am J Pathol , vol.157 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-144
    • Spilsbury, K.1    Garrett, K.L.2    Shen, W.Y.3    Constable, I.J.4    Rakoczy, P.E.5
  • 21
    • 11144251226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing stem cell incorporation into choroidal neovascularization by targeting homing and attachment factors
    • Sengupta N, Caballero S, Mames RN, Timmers AM, Saban D, Grant MB. Preventing stem cell incorporation into choroidal neovascularization by targeting homing and attachment factors. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005;46(1):343-348.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 343-348
    • Sengupta, N.1    Caballero, S.2    Mames, R.N.3    Timmers, A.M.4    Saban, D.5    Grant, M.B.6
  • 22
    • 64049091905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating hematopoietic stem cells in patients with idiopathic choroidal neovascularization
    • Sasahara M, Otani A, Yodoi Y, Yoshimura N. Circulating hematopoietic stem cells in patients with idiopathic choroidal neovascularization. Invest ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009;50(4):1575-1579.
    • (2009) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 1575-1579
    • Sasahara, M.1    Otani, A.2    Yodoi, Y.3    Yoshimura, N.4
  • 23
    • 79951577195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells and MMP13 contribute to experimental choroidal neovasculariza-tion
    • 2010, Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Lecomte J, Louis K, Detry B, et al. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells and MMP13 contribute to experimental choroidal neovasculariza-tion. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2010 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print].
    • Cell Mol Life Sci
    • Lecomte, J.1    Louis, K.2    Detry, B.3
  • 24
    • 1142287447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of growth factors and the wound healing response in age-related macular degeneration
    • Schlingemann RO. Role of growth factors and the wound healing response in age-related macular degeneration. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2004;242(1):91-101.
    • (2004) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.242 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-101
    • Schlingemann, R.O.1
  • 25
    • 33749445317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
    • Rosenfeld PJ, Brown DM, Heier JS, et al. Ranibizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(14): 1419-1431.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.14 , pp. 1419-1431
    • Rosenfeld, P.J.1    Brown, D.M.2    Heier, J.S.3
  • 26
    • 70349765282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interview: Stemming vision loss with stem cells: Seeing is believing
    • Coffey P. Interview: stemming vision loss with stem cells: seeing is believing. Regen Med. 2009;4(4):505-507.
    • (2009) Regen Med , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-507
    • Coffey, P.1
  • 27
    • 0027426439 scopus 로고
    • Retinal separation, retinotomy, and macular relocation: II. A surgical approach for age-related macular degeneration?
    • Machemer R, Steinhorst UH. Retinal separation, retinotomy, and macular relocation: II. A surgical approach for age-related macular degeneration? Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 1993;231(11): 635-641.
    • (1993) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.231 , Issue.11 , pp. 635-641
    • Machemer, R.1    Steinhorst, U.H.2
  • 28
    • 0036300790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macular translocation with 360 degrees retinotomy for exudative age-related macular degeneration
    • Aisenbrey S, Lafaut BA, Szurman P, et al. Macular translocation with 360 degrees retinotomy for exudative age-related macular degeneration. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002;120(4):451-459.
    • (2002) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.120 , Issue.4 , pp. 451-459
    • Aisenbrey, S.1    Lafaut, B.A.2    Szurman, P.3
  • 29
    • 0036808732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macular translocation with 360 degree retinotomy for management of age-related macular degeneration with subfo-veal choroidal neovascularization
    • Pertile G, Claes C. Macular translocation with 360 degree retinotomy for management of age-related macular degeneration with subfo-veal choroidal neovascularization. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;134(4): 560-565.
    • (2002) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.134 , Issue.4 , pp. 560-565
    • Pertile, G.1    Claes, C.2
  • 30
    • 77958528685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcomes following full macular translocation surgery in neovascular age-related macular degeneration
    • Chen FK, Patel PJ, Uppal GS, Tufail A, Coffey PJ, Da Cruz L. Long-term outcomes following full macular translocation surgery in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Br J Ophthalmol. 2010;94(10):1337-1343.
    • (2010) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.94 , Issue.10 , pp. 1337-1343
    • Chen, F.K.1    Patel, P.J.2    Uppal, G.S.3    Tufail, A.4    Coffey, P.J.5    da Cruz, L.6
  • 31
    • 28344454934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of submacular surgery combined with macular translocation of the retinal pigment epithelium in neovascular age-related macular degeneration
    • MacLaren RE, Bird AC, Sathia PJ, Aylward G W. Long-term results of submacular surgery combined with macular translocation of the retinal pigment epithelium in neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2005;112(12):2081-2087.
    • (2005) Ophthalmology , vol.112 , Issue.12 , pp. 2081-2087
    • Maclaren, R.E.1    Bird, A.C.2    Sathia, P.J.3    Aylward, G.W.4
  • 32
    • 65449129958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term visual and micro-perimetry outcomes following autologous retinal pigment epithelium choroid graft for neovascular age-related macular degeneration
    • Chen FK, Uppal GS, MacLaren RE, et al. Long-term visual and micro-perimetry outcomes following autologous retinal pigment epithelium choroid graft for neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2009;37(3):275-285.
    • (2009) Clin Experiment Ophthalmol , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-285
    • Chen, F.K.1    Uppal, G.S.2    Maclaren, R.E.3
  • 33
    • 34848886091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal pigment epithelium and choroid translocation in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration: Long-term results
    • Maaijwee K, Heimann H, Missotten T, Mulder P, Joussen A, van Meurs J. Retinal pigment epithelium and choroid translocation in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration: long-term results. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2007;245(11):1681-1689.
    • (2007) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.245 , Issue.11 , pp. 1681-1689
    • Maaijwee, K.1    Heimann, H.2    Missotten, T.3    Mulder, P.4    Joussen, A.5    van Meurs, J.6
  • 34
    • 0036141504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of autologous retinal pigment epithelium in eyes with foveal neovascularization resulting from age-related macular degeneration: A pilot study
    • Binder S, Stolba U, Krebs I, et al. Transplantation of autologous retinal pigment epithelium in eyes with foveal neovascularization resulting from age-related macular degeneration: a pilot study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;133(2):215-225.
    • (2002) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.133 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-225
    • Binder, S.1    Stolba, U.2    Krebs, I.3
  • 35
    • 0141458866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous retinal pigment epithelium and choroid translocation in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration: Short-term follow-up
    • Van Meurs JC, Van Den Biesen PR. Autologous retinal pigment epithelium and choroid translocation in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration: short-term follow-up. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003;136(4):688-695.
    • (2003) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.136 , Issue.4 , pp. 688-695
    • van Meurs, J.C.1    van ven Biesen, P.R.2
  • 36
    • 33847102621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous transplantation of the retinal pigment epithelium and choroid in the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration
    • MacLaren RE, Uppal GS, Balaggan KS, et al. Autologous transplantation of the retinal pigment epithelium and choroid in the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Ophthalmology. 2007;114(3):561-570.
    • (2007) Ophthalmology , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 561-570
    • Maclaren, R.E.1    Uppal, G.S.2    Balaggan, K.S.3
  • 37
    • 33846045134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal pigment epithelium
    • Klimanskaya I. Retinal pigment epithelium. Methods Enzymol. 2006;418:169-194.
    • (2006) Methods Enzymol , vol.418 , pp. 169-194
    • Klimanskaya, I.1
  • 38
    • 0033609523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of autologous iris pigment epithelium to the subretinal space in rabbits
    • Thumann G, Bartz-Schmidt KU, El Bakri H, et al. Transplantation of autologous iris pigment epithelium to the subretinal space in rabbits. Transplantation. 1999;68(2):195-201.
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-201
    • Thumann, G.1    Bartz-Schmidt, K.U.2    El-Bakri, H.3
  • 39
    • 0033773901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of autologous iris pigment epithelium after removal of choroidal neovascular membranes
    • Thumann G, Aisenbrey S, Schraermeyer U, et al. Transplantation of autologous iris pigment epithelium after removal of choroidal neovascular membranes. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118(10): 1350-1355.
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.118 , Issue.10 , pp. 1350-1355
    • Thumann, G.1    Aisenbrey, S.2    Schraermeyer, U.3
  • 40
    • 0032979328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repopulation of different layers of host human Bruch's membrane by retinal pigment epithelial cell grafts
    • Tezel TH, Del Priore LV. Repopulation of different layers of host human Bruch's membrane by retinal pigment epithelial cell grafts. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999;40(3):767-774.
    • (1999) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 767-774
    • Tezel, T.H.1    del Priore, L.V.2
  • 41
    • 0042208442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust neural integration from retinal transplants in mice defcient in GFAP and vimentin
    • Kinouchi R, Takeda M, Yang L, et al. Robust neural integration from retinal transplants in mice defcient in GFAP and vimentin. Nat Neurosci. 2003;6(8):863-868.
    • (2003) Nat Neurosci , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 863-868
    • Kinouchi, R.1    Takeda, M.2    Yang, L.3
  • 43
    • 0042852124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal transplantation: Progress and problems in clinical application
    • Lund RD, Ono SJ, Keegan DJ, Lawrence JM. Retinal transplantation: progress and problems in clinical application. J Leukoc Biol. 2003;74(2):151-160.
    • (2003) J Leukoc Biol , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-160
    • Lund, R.D.1    Ono, S.J.2    Keegan, D.J.3    Lawrence, J.M.4
  • 44
    • 0033565709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site specific migration and neuronal differentiation of human neural progenitor cells after transplantation in the adult rat brain
    • Fricker RA, Carpenter MK, Winkler C, Greco C, Gates MA, Bjorklund A. Site specific migration and neuronal differentiation of human neural progenitor cells after transplantation in the adult rat brain. J Neurosci. 1999;19(14):5990-6005.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , Issue.14 , pp. 5990-6005
    • Fricker, R.A.1    Carpenter, M.K.2    Winkler, C.3    Greco, C.4    Gates, M.A.5    Bjorklund, A.6
  • 45
    • 0034712047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian neural stem cells
    • Gage FH. Mammalian neural stem cells. Science. 2000;287(5457): 1433-1438.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , Issue.5457 , pp. 1433-1438
    • Gage, F.H.1
  • 46
    • 33846120651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of amniotic stem cell lines with potential for therapy
    • De Coppi P, Bartsch G Jr, Siddiqui MM, et al. Isolation of amniotic stem cell lines with potential for therapy. Nat Biotechnol. 2007; 25(1):100-106.
    • (2007) Nat Biotechnol , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-106
    • de Coppi, P.1    Bartsch Jr., G.2    Siddiqui, M.M.3
  • 47
    • 17444363343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cells: Potential source for ocular repair
    • Haruta M. Embryonic stem cells: potential source for ocular repair. Semin Ophthalmol. 2005;20(1):17-23.
    • (2005) Semin Ophthalmol , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-23
    • Haruta, M.1
  • 48
    • 49249111873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of neurons with functional properties from adult limbal epithelium: Implications in autologous cell therapy for photoreceptor degeneration
    • Zhao X, Das AV, Bhattacharya S, et al. Derivation of neurons with functional properties from adult limbal epithelium: implications in autologous cell therapy for photoreceptor degeneration. Stem Cells. 2008;26(4):939-949.
    • (2008) Stem Cells , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 939-949
    • Zhao, X.1    Das, A.V.2    Bhattacharya, S.3
  • 49
    • 33747396888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of embryonic stem cells to retinal cells in vitro
    • Zhao X, Liu J, Ahmad I. Differentiation of embryonic stem cells to retinal cells in vitro. Methods Mol Biol. 2006;330: 401-416.
    • (2006) Methods Mol Biol , vol.330 , pp. 401-416
    • Zhao, X.1    Liu, J.2    Ahmad, I.3
  • 50
    • 0034677891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal stem cells in the adult mammalian eye
    • Tropepe V, Coles BL, Chiasson BJ, et al. Retinal stem cells in the adult mammalian eye. Science. 2000;287(5460):2032-2036.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , Issue.5460 , pp. 2032-2036
    • Tropepe, V.1    Coles, B.L.2    Chiasson, B.J.3
  • 51
    • 6944246177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multipotent retinal progenitors express developmental markers, differentiate into retinal neurons, and preserve light-mediated behavior
    • Klassen HJ, Ng TF, Kurimoto Y, et al. Multipotent retinal progenitors express developmental markers, differentiate into retinal neurons, and preserve light-mediated behavior. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45(11):4167-4172.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , Issue.11 , pp. 4167-4172
    • Klassen, H.J.1    Ng, T.F.2    Kurimoto, Y.3
  • 52
    • 33750861299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal repair by transplantation of photoreceptor precursors
    • MacLaren RE, Pearson RA, MacNeil A, et al. Retinal repair by transplantation of photoreceptor precursors. Nature. 2006;444(7116): 203-207.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , Issue.7116 , pp. 203-207
    • Maclaren, R.E.1    Pearson, R.A.2    Macneil, A.3
  • 53
    • 0026702848 scopus 로고
    • Adult retinofugal axons regenerating through peripheral nerve grafts can restore the light-induced pupilloconstriction refex
    • Thanos S. Adult retinofugal axons regenerating through peripheral nerve grafts can restore the light-induced pupilloconstriction refex. Eur J Neurosci. 1992;4(8):691-699.
    • (1992) Eur J Neurosci , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 691-699
    • Thanos, S.1
  • 54
    • 0028153916 scopus 로고
    • Long-term growth and remodeling of regenerated retino collicular connections in adult hamsters
    • Carter DA, Bray GM, Aguayo AJ. Long-term growth and remodeling of regenerated retino collicular connections in adult hamsters. J Neurosci. 1994;14(2):590-598.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 590-598
    • Carter, D.A.1    Bray, G.M.2    Aguayo, A.J.3
  • 55
    • 0024330632 scopus 로고
    • Regenerated retinal ganglion cell axons can form well differentiated synapses in the superior colliculus of adult hamsters
    • Carter DA, Bray GM, Aguayo AJ. Regenerated retinal ganglion cell axons can form well differentiated synapses in the superior colliculus of adult hamsters. J Neurosci. 1989;9(11):4042-4050.
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 4042-4050
    • Carter, D.A.1    Bray, G.M.2    Aguayo, A.J.3
  • 56
    • 0024341956 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic responses in hamster superior colliculus evoked by regenerating retinal axons
    • Keirstead SA, Rasminsky M, Fukuda Y, Carter DA, Aguayo AJ, Vidal-Sanz M. Electrophysiologic responses in hamster superior colliculus evoked by regenerating retinal axons. Science. 1989;246(4927):255-257.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , Issue.4927 , pp. 255-257
    • Keirstead, S.A.1    Rasminsky, M.2    Fukuda, Y.3    Carter, D.A.4    Aguayo, A.J.5    Vidal-Sanz, M.6
  • 57
    • 0036144943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of human neural progenitor cells into neonatal rat brain: Extensive migration and differentiation with long-distance axonal projections
    • Englund U, Fricker-Gates RA, Lundberg C, Bjorklund A, Wictorin K. Transplantation of human neural progenitor cells into neonatal rat brain: extensive migration and differentiation with long-distance axonal projections. Exp Neurol. 2002;173(1):1-21.
    • (2002) Exp Neurol , vol.173 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-21
    • Englund, U.1    Fricker-Gates, R.A.2    Lundberg, C.3    Bjorklund, A.4    Wictorin, K.5
  • 58
    • 4544292252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for neural regeneration after neurotoxic injury in the adult mammalian retina
    • U SA
    • Ooto S, Akagi T, Kageyama R, et al. Potential for neural regeneration after neurotoxic injury in the adult mammalian retina. Proc Natl Acad Sci U SA. 2004;101(37):13654-13659.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.101 , Issue.37 , pp. 13654-13659
    • Ooto, S.1    Akagi, T.2    Kageyama, R.3
  • 59
    • 0035112735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Müller glia are a potential source of neural regeneration in the postnatal chicken retina
    • Fischer AJ, Reh TA. Müller glia are a potential source of neural regeneration in the postnatal chicken retina. Nat Neurosci. 2001;4(3):247-252.
    • (2001) Nat Neurosci , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 247-252
    • Fischer, A.J.1    Reh, T.A.2
  • 61
    • 34547900696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MIO-M1 cells and similar müller glial cell lines derived from adult human retina exhibit neural stem cell characteristics
    • Lawrence JM, Singhal S, Bhatia B, et al. MIO-M1 cells and similar müller glial cell lines derived from adult human retina exhibit neural stem cell characteristics. Stem Cells. 2007;25(8):2033-2043.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 2033-2043
    • Lawrence, J.M.1    Singhal, S.2    Bhatia, B.3
  • 62
    • 68049125870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal pigment epithelial phenotype induced in human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells
    • Vossmerbaeumer U, Ohnesorge S, Kuehl S, et al. Retinal pigment epithelial phenotype induced in human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells. Cytotherapy. 2009;11(2): 177-188.
    • (2009) Cytotherapy , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-188
    • Vossmerbaeumer, U.1    Ohnesorge, S.2    Kuehl, S.3
  • 63
    • 0035991664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow-derived stem cells can differentiate into retinal cells in injured rat retina
    • Tomita M, Adachi Y, Yamada H, et al. Bone marrow-derived stem cells can differentiate into retinal cells in injured rat retina. Stem Cells. 2002;20(4):279-283.
    • (2002) Stem Cells , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 279-283
    • Tomita, M.1    Adachi, Y.2    Yamada, H.3
  • 64
    • 33748693311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemically transferred hematopoietic stem cells home to the subretinal space and express RPE-65 in a mouse model of retinal pigment epithelium damage
    • Atmaca-Sonmez P, Li Y, Yamauchi Y, et al. Systemically transferred hematopoietic stem cells home to the subretinal space and express RPE-65 in a mouse model of retinal pigment epithelium damage. Exp Eye Res. 2006;83(5):1295-1302.
    • (2006) Exp Eye Res , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 1295-1302
    • Atmaca-Sonmez, P.1    Li, Y.2    Yamauchi, Y.3
  • 65
    • 79953207886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of autologous bone marrow derived stem cells for rehabilitation of patients with dry age related macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa: Phase-1 clinical trial
    • Kumar A, Pahwa VK, Tandon R, Kumar L, Mohanty S. Use of autologous bone marrow derived stem cells for rehabilitation of patients with dry age related macular degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa: phase-1 clinical trial. Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol. 2005;26 Suppl 3: 12-14.
    • (2005) Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 12-14
    • Kumar, A.1    Pahwa, V.K.2    Tandon, R.3    Kumar, L.4    Mohanty, S.5
  • 66
    • 79953231868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind World Magazine
    • Apr 19, Accessed May 22, 2007
    • Blind World Magazine. Stem cell promise cure for vision loss. 2006 Apr 19. Available from: http://www.home.earth-link.net/blindworld2/MEDICAL/6-04-19-01.htm. Accessed May 22, 2007.
    • (2006) Stem Cell Promise Cure For Vision Loss
  • 67
    • 79953226489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind World Magazine
    • May 5, Accessed May 22, 2007
    • Blind World Magazine. Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patient gets stem cell implant. 2006 May 5. Available from: http://www.home.earthlink.net/blindworld2/MEIDCAL/6-05-05-02.htm. Accessed May 22, 2007.
    • (2006) Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) Patient Gets Stem Cell Implant
  • 68
    • 67650150113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives in human stem cell therapeutic research
    • Trounson A. New perspectives in human stem cell therapeutic research. BMC Med. 2009;7:29.
    • (2009) BMC Med , vol.7 , pp. 29
    • Trounson, A.1
  • 69
    • 9444245359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrally selected embryonic stem cells induce tumor formation after long-term survival following engraftment into the sub retinal space
    • Arnhold S, Klein H, Semkova I, Addicks K, Schraermeyer U. Neutrally selected embryonic stem cells induce tumor formation after long-term survival following engraftment into the sub retinal space. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45(12):4251-4255.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 4251-4255
    • Arnhold, S.1    Klein, H.2    Semkova, I.3    Addicks, K.4    Schraermeyer, U.5
  • 70
    • 2942557116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stem cell challenge
    • Lanza R, Rosenthal N. The stem cell challenge. Sci Am. 2004; 290(6):92-99.
    • (2004) Sci Am , vol.290 , Issue.6 , pp. 92-99
    • Lanza, R.1    Rosenthal, N.2
  • 71
    • 0035696394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub retinally transplanted embryonic stem cells rescue photoreceptor cells from degeneration in the RCS rats
    • Schraermeyer U, Thumann G, Luther T, et al. Sub retinally transplanted embryonic stem cells rescue photoreceptor cells from degeneration in the RCS rats. Cell Transplant. 2001;10(8):673-680.
    • (2001) Cell Transplant , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 673-680
    • Schraermeyer, U.1    Thumann, G.2    Luther, T.3
  • 72
    • 33748086466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effcient generation of retinal progenitor cells from human embryonic stem cells
    • U SA
    • Lamba DA, Karl MO, Ware CB, Reh TA. Effcient generation of retinal progenitor cells from human embryonic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U SA. 2006;103(34):12769-12774.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.103 , Issue.34 , pp. 12769-12774
    • Lamba, D.A.1    Karl, M.O.2    Ware, C.B.3    Reh, T.A.4
  • 73
    • 0036138746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term preservation of cortically dependent visual function in RCS rats by transplantation
    • Coffey PJ, Girman S, Wang SM, et al. Long-term preservation of cortically dependent visual function in RCS rats by transplantation. Nat Neurosci. 2002;5(1):53-56.
    • (2002) Nat Neurosci , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-56
    • Coffey, P.J.1    Girman, S.2    Wang, S.M.3
  • 74
    • 0038121867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical visual functions can be preserved by sub retinal RPE cell grafting in RCS rats
    • Girman SV, Wang S, Lund RD. Cortical visual functions can be preserved by sub retinal RPE cell grafting in RCS rats. Vision Res. 2003;43(17):1817-1827.
    • (2003) Vision Res , vol.43 , Issue.17 , pp. 1817-1827
    • Girman, S.V.1    Wang, S.2    Lund, R.D.3
  • 75
    • 58049200677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of human embryonic stem cell-derived photoreceptors restores some visual function in Crxdefcient mice
    • Lamba DA, Gust J, Rey TA. Transplantation of human embryonic stem cell-derived photoreceptors restores some visual function in Crxdefcient mice. Cell Stem Cell. 2009;4(1):73-79.
    • (2009) Cell Stem Cell , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-79
    • Lamba, D.A.1    Gust, J.2    Rey, T.A.3
  • 76
    • 70349332753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense and serendipity aid RPE generation
    • Corneo B, Temple S. Sense and serendipity aid RPE generation. Cell Stem Cell. 2009;5(4):347-348.
    • (2009) Cell Stem Cell , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-348
    • Corneo, B.1    Temple, S.2
  • 77
    • 70349873363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety and function of RPE from human embryonic stem cells in preclinical models of macular degeneration
    • Lu B, Malcuit C, Wang S, et al. Long-term safety and function of RPE from human embryonic stem cells in preclinical models of macular degeneration. Stem Cells. 2009;27(9):2126-2135.
    • (2009) Stem Cells , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 2126-2135
    • Lu, B.1    Malcuit, C.2    Wang, S.3
  • 78
    • 70349327681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into functional retinal pigment epithelium cells
    • Idelson M, Alper R, Obolensky A, et al. Directed differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into functional retinal pigment epithelium cells. Cell Stem Cell. 2009;5(4):396-408.
    • (2009) Cell Stem Cell , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 396-408
    • Idelson, M.1    Alper, R.2    Obolensky, A.3
  • 79
    • 1542636991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo characterization of pigment epithelial cells differentiated from primate embryonic stem cells
    • Haruta M, Sasai Y, Kawasaki H, et al. In vitro and in vivo characterization of pigment epithelial cells differentiated from primate embryonic stem cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45(3):1020-1025.
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 1020-1025
    • Haruta, M.1    Sasai, Y.2    Kawasaki, H.3
  • 80
    • 38949157774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward the generation of rod and cone photoreceptors from mouse, monkey and human embryonic stem cells
    • Osakada F, Ikeda H, Mandai M, et al. Toward the generation of rod and cone photoreceptors from mouse, monkey and human embryonic stem cells. Nat Biotechnol. 2008;26(2):215-224.
    • (2008) Nat Biotechnol , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-224
    • Osakada, F.1    Ikeda, H.2    Mandai, M.3
  • 81
    • 77953697289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three- dimensional early retinal progenitor 3D tissue constructs derived from human embryonic stem cells
    • Nistor G, Seiler MJ, Yan F, Ferguson D, Keirstead HS. Three- dimensional early retinal progenitor 3D tissue constructs derived from human embryonic stem cells. J Neurosci Methods. 2010;190(1):63-70.
    • (2010) J Neurosci Methods , vol.190 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-70
    • Nistor, G.1    Seiler, M.J.2    Yan, F.3    Ferguson, D.4    Keirstead, H.S.5
  • 82
    • 35748980606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cells and retinal repair
    • Vugler A, Lawrence J, Walsh J, et al. Embryonic stem cells and retinal repair. Mech Dev. 2007;124(11-12):807-829.
    • (2007) Mech Dev , vol.124 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 807-829
    • Vugler, A.1    Lawrence, J.2    Walsh, J.3
  • 83
    • 0041342074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative proteome analysis of native differentiated and cultured human RPE cells
    • Alge CS, Suppmann S, Priglinger SG, et al. Comparative proteome analysis of native differentiated and cultured human RPE cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44(8):3629-3641.
    • (2003) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 3629-3641
    • Alge, C.S.1    Suppmann, S.2    Priglinger, S.G.3
  • 84
    • 0029068542 scopus 로고
    • Recoverin, a photoreceptor-specifc calcium-binding protein, is expressed by the tumor of a patient with cancer-associated retinopathy
    • U SA
    • Polans AS, Witkowska D, Haley TL, Amundson D, Baizer L, Adamus G. Recoverin, a photoreceptor-specifc calcium-binding protein, is expressed by the tumor of a patient with cancer-associated retinopathy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U SA. 1995;92(20):9176-9180.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.92 , Issue.20 , pp. 9176-9180
    • Polans, A.S.1    Witkowska, D.2    Haley, T.L.3    Amundson, D.4    Baizer, L.5    Adamus, G.6
  • 85
    • 77951016970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced pluripotent stem cells generate both retinal ganglion cells and photoreceptors: Therapeutic implications in degenerative changes in glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration
    • Parameswaran S, Balasubramanian S, Babai N, et al. Induced pluripotent stem cells generate both retinal ganglion cells and photoreceptors: therapeutic implications in degenerative changes in glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration. Stem Cells. 2010;28(4): 695-703.
    • (2010) Stem Cells , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 695-703
    • Parameswaran, S.1    Balasubramanian, S.2    Babai, N.3
  • 86
    • 79953201725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London: UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, Accessed May 14, 2010
    • The London Project to Cure Blindness. London: UCL Institute of Ophthalmology; 2007. Available from: http://thelondonproject.org/aboutus/index.aspx?id=1258. Accessed May 14, 2010.
    • (2007) The London Project to Cure Blindness
  • 87
    • 33747195353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors
    • Takahashi K, Yamanaka S. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors. Cell. 2006;126(4):663-676.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , Issue.4 , pp. 663-676
    • Takahashi, K.1    Yamanaka, S.2
  • 88
    • 36248966518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors
    • Takahashi K, Tanabe K, Ohnuki M, et al. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors. Cell. 2007;131(5):861-872.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.131 , Issue.5 , pp. 861-872
    • Takahashi, K.1    Tanabe, K.2    Ohnuki, M.3
  • 89
    • 36749043230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced pluripotent stem cell lines derived from human somatic cells
    • Yu J, Vodyanik MA, Smuga-Otto K, et al. Induced pluripotent stem cell lines derived from human somatic cells. Science. 2007;318(5858):1917-1920.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , Issue.5858 , pp. 1917-1920
    • Yu, J.1    Vodyanik, M.A.2    Smuga-Otto, K.3
  • 90
    • 70350223975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of functional retinal pigmented epithelium from induced pluripotent stem cells
    • Buchholz DE, Hikita ST, Rowland TJ, et al. Derivation of functional retinal pigmented epithelium from induced pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cells. 2009;27(10):2427-2434.
    • (2009) Stem Cells , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 2427-2434
    • Buchholz, D.E.1    Hikita, S.T.2    Rowland, T.J.3
  • 91
    • 77949519072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of human iPS-derived retinal pigment epithelium cell transplantation in the retinal dystrophic rat
    • Carr AJ, Vugler AA, Hikita ST, et al. Protective effects of human iPS-derived retinal pigment epithelium cell transplantation in the retinal dystrophic rat. PLoS One. 2009;4(12):e8152.
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.12
    • Carr, A.J.1    Vugler, A.A.2    Hikita, S.T.3
  • 92
    • 55849117368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of mouse induced pluripotent stem cells without viral vectors
    • Okita K, Nakagawa M, Hyenjong H, Ichisaka T, Yamanaka S. Generation of mouse induced pluripotent stem cells without viral vectors. Science. 2008;322(5903):949-953.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , Issue.5903 , pp. 949-953
    • Okita, K.1    Nakagawa, M.2    Hyenjong, H.3    Ichisaka, T.4    Yamanaka, S.5
  • 93
    • 65649116572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human induced pluripotent stem cells free of vector and transgene sequences
    • Yu J, Hu K, Smuga-Otto K, et al. Human induced pluripotent stem cells free of vector and transgene sequences. Science. 2009;324(5928):797-801.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , Issue.5928 , pp. 797-801
    • Yu, J.1    Hu, K.2    Smuga-Otto, K.3
  • 94
    • 67049158201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reprogramming of murine fbroblasts to induced pluripotent stem cells with chemical complementation of Klf4
    • U SA
    • Lyssiotis CA, Foreman RK, Staerk J, et al. Reprogramming of murine fbroblasts to induced pluripotent stem cells with chemical complementation of Klf4. Proc Natl Acad Sci U SA. 2009;106(22): 8912-8917.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.106 , Issue.22 , pp. 8912-8917
    • Lyssiotis, C.A.1    Foreman, R.K.2    Staerk, J.3
  • 95
    • 66049143859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of human induced pluripotent stem cells by direct delivery of reprogramming proteins
    • Kim D, Kim CH, Moon JI, et al. Generation of human induced pluripotent stem cells by direct delivery of reprogramming proteins. Cell Stem Cell. 2009;4(6):472-476.
    • (2009) Cell Stem Cell , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 472-476
    • Kim, D.1    Kim, C.H.2    Moon, J.I.3
  • 96
    • 66049135249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of induced pluripotent stem cells using recombinant proteins
    • Zhou H, Wu S, Joo JY, et al. Generation of induced pluripotent stem cells using recombinant proteins. Cell Stem Cell. 2009;4(5):381-384.
    • (2009) Cell Stem Cell , vol.4 , Issue.5 , pp. 381-384
    • Zhou, H.1    Wu, S.2    Joo, J.Y.3
  • 97
    • 77957865136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular signature of primary retinal pigment epithelium and stem-cell-derived RPE cells
    • Liao JL, Yu J, Huang K, et al. Molecular signature of primary retinal pigment epithelium and stem-cell-derived RPE cells. Hum Mol Genet. 2010;19(21):4229-4238.
    • (2010) Hum Mol Genet , vol.19 , Issue.21 , pp. 4229-4238
    • Liao, J.L.1    Yu, J.2    Huang, K.3
  • 98
    • 36649029959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the potential to restore vision with stem cells
    • Mooney I, LaMotte J. A review of the potential to restore vision with stem cells. Clin Exp Optom. 2008;91(1):78-84.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Optom , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-84
    • Mooney, I.1    Lamotte, J.2
  • 99
    • 0032432210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread integration and survival of adult derived neural progenitor cells in the developing optic retina
    • Takahashi M, Palmer TD, Takahashi J, Gage FH. Widespread integration and survival of adult derived neural progenitor cells in the developing optic retina. Mol Cell Neurosci. 1998;12(6): 340-348.
    • (1998) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 340-348
    • Takahashi, M.1    Palmer, T.D.2    Takahashi, J.3    Gage, F.H.4
  • 100
    • 0034309867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retinal axon's path finding to the optic disk
    • Stuermer CA, Bastmeyer M. The retinal axon's path finding to the optic disk. Prog Neurobiol. 2000;62(2):197-214.
    • (2000) Prog Neurobiol , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-214
    • Stuermer, C.A.1    Bastmeyer, M.2
  • 101
    • 0031782540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration and transplantation of the optic nerve: Developing a clinical strategy
    • MacLaren RE. Regeneration and transplantation of the optic nerve: developing a clinical strategy. Br J Ophthalmol. 1998;82(5):577-583.
    • (1998) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 577-583
    • Maclaren, R.E.1
  • 102
    • 0028351068 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of lesioned rat optic nerve fbers is improved after neutralization of myelin-associated neurite growth inhibitors
    • Weibel D, Cadelli D, Schwab ME. Regeneration of lesioned rat optic nerve fbers is improved after neutralization of myelin-associated neurite growth inhibitors. Brain Res. 1994;642(1-2):259-266.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.642 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 259-266
    • Weibel, D.1    Cadelli, D.2    Schwab, M.E.3
  • 103
    • 0023747659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendrocytes and CNS myelin are non permissive substrates for neurite growth and fbroblast spreading in vitro
    • Schwab ME, Caroni P. Oligodendrocytes and CNS myelin are non permissive substrates for neurite growth and fbroblast spreading in vitro. J Neurosci. 1998;8(1):2381-2393.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 2381-2393
    • Schwab, M.E.1    Caroni, P.2
  • 104
    • 0030974469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regenerating ganglion cell axons in the adult rat establish retinofugal topography and restore visual function
    • Thanos S, Naskar R, Heiduschka P. Regenerating ganglion cell axons in the adult rat establish retinofugal topography and restore visual function. Exp Brain Res. 1997;114(3):483-491.
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-491
    • Thanos, S.1    Naskar, R.2    Heiduschka, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.