Axonal cytoskeletal changes after non-disruptive axonal injury

Journal of Neurocytology

Volumn 26, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 201-221

  Jafari, S S ^a   Maxwell, W L ^a   Neilson, M ^a   Graham, D I ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW   (United Kingdom)

^b SOUTHERN GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CELL SWELLING; CONTROLLED STUDY; CYTOSKELETON; GUINEA PIG; MALE; MICROTUBULE; NERVE DEGENERATION; NERVE FIBER MEMBRANE; NERVE INJURY; NEUROFILAMENT; NONHUMAN; OPTIC NERVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

ANIMALIA; CAVIA PORCELLUS; SUS SCROFA; WALLERIA;

EID: 0030925162     PISSN: 03004864     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/a:1018588114648     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. ADAMS, J. H. (1992) Head injury. In Greenfield's Neuropathology, 5th Edition (edited by ADAMS, J. H. & DUCHEN, L. W.) pp. 106-52. London: Edward Arnold.
2. ADAMS, J. H., GRAHAM, D. I., MURRAY, L. S. & SCOTT, G. (1982) Diffuse axonal injury due to non-missile head injury in humans: an analysis of 45 cases. Annals of Neurology 12, 557-63.
3. BALLIN, R. H. M. & THOMAS, P. K. (1969) Changes at the nodes of Ranvier during Wallerian degeneration: an electron microscope study. Acta Neuropathologica 14, 237-49.
4. BAUR, P. S. & STACEY, T. R. (1977) The use of PIPES buffer in the fixation of mammalian and marine tissues for electron microscopy. Journal of Microscopy 100, 315-27.
5. BERTHOLD, C. (1982) Some aspects of the ultrastructural organization of peripheral myelinated axons in the cat. In Axoplasmic Transport (edited by WEISS, D.) pp. 40-54. New York: Springer-Verlag.
6. CHRISTMAN, C. W., GRADY, M. S., WALKER, S. A., HOLLOWAY, K. L. & POVLISHOCK, J. T. (1994) Ultrastructural studies of diffuse axonal injury in humans. Journal of Neurotrauma 11, 173-86.
7. DE WAEGH, S., LEE, V. M.-Y. & BRADY, S. T. (1992) Local modulation of neurofilament phosphorylation, axonal caliber, and slow axonal transport by myelinating Schwann cells. Cell 68, 451-63.
8. DONAT, J. R. & WISNIEWSKI, H. M. (1973) The spatiotemporal pattern of Wallerian degeneration in mammalian peripheral nerves. Brain Research 53, 41-53.
9. FRIEDE, R. L. & SAMORAJSKI, T. (1970) Axon calibre relates to neurofilaments and microtubules in sciatic nerve fibres of rats and mice. Anatomical Record 167, 379-87.
10. GENNARELLI, T. A. (1993) Cerebral concussion and diffuse brain injuries. In Head Injury (edited by COOPER, P. R.) pp. 137-58. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
11. GENNARELLI, T. A., THIBAULT, L. E., ADAMS, J. H., GRAHAM, D. I., THOMPSON, C. J. & MARCINCIN, R. P. (1982) Diffuse axonal injury and traumatic coma in the primate. Annals of Neurology 12, 564-74.
12. GENNARELLI, T. A., THIBAULT, L. E., TIPPERMAN, R., TOMEI, G., SERGOT, R., BROWN, M., MAXWELL, W. L., GRAHAM, D. I., ADAMS, J. H., IRVINE, A. GENNARELLI, L. M., DUHAIME, A. C., BOOCK, R. & GREENBERG, J. (1989) Axonal injury in the optic nerve: a model simulating diffuse axonal injury in the brain. Journal of Neurosurgery 71, 315-25.
13. GLASS, J. D. & GRIFFIN, J. W. (1991) Neurofilament redistribution in transected nerves: evidence for bidirectional transport of neurofilaments. Journal of Neurosience 11, 3146-54.
14. GUY, J., ELLIS, A., KELLEY, K. & HOPE, G. M. (1989) Spectra of G ratio, myelin sheath thickness, and axon and fibre diameter in the guinea pig optic nerve. Journal of Comparative Neurology 287, 446-54.
15. HALL, G. F. & LEE, V. M.-Y. (1995) Neurofilament sidearm proteolysis is a prominent early effect of axotomy in lamprey giant central neurons. Journal of Comparative Neurology 353, 38-49.
16. HOFFMAN, P. N., GRIFFIN, J. W. & PRICE, D. C. (1984) Control of axonal calibre by neurofilament transport. Journal of Cell Biology 99, 705-14.
17. HOFFMAN, P. N., THOMPSON, G. W., GRIFFIN, J. W. & PRICE, D. L. (1985) Changes in neurofilament transport coincide temporally with alterations in the calibre of axons in regenerating motor fibres. Journal of Cell Biology 101, 1332-40.
18. ISHISE, J. & ROSENBLUTH, J. (1986) Nodal and paranodal structural changes in frog optic nerve during early Wallerian degeneration. Journal of Neurocytology 15, 657-70.
19. LASEK, R. J., OBLINGER, M. & DRAKE, P. (1983) Molecular biology of neuronal geometry: expression of neurofilament genes influences axonal diameter. Cold Spring Harbour Symposia on Quantitative Biology 18, 731-14.
20. MARTINEZ, A. J. & FRIEDE, R. L. (1970) Accumulation of axoplasmic organelles in swollen nerve fibres. Brain Research 19, 183-98.
21. MAXWELL, W. L. (1995) Microtubular changes in axons after stretch-injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 12, 363. (Abstract).
22. MAXWELL, W. L. (1996) Histopathological changes at central nodes of Ranvier after stretch-injury. Microscopy and Research Technique 34, 522-35.
23. MAXWELL, W. L., IRVINE, A., GRAHAM, D. I., ADAMS, J. H., GENNARELLI, T. A., TIPPERMAN, R. & STURATIS, M. (1991) Focal axonal injury: the early axonal response to stretch. Journal of Neurocytology 20, 157-64.
24. MAXWELL, W. L., WATT, C., GRAHAM, D. I. & GENNARELLI, T. A. (1993) Ultrastructural evidence of axonal shearing as a result of lateral acceleration of the head in non-human primates. Acta Neuropathologica 86, 136-44.
25. MAXWELL, W. L., ISLAM, M. N., GRAHAM, D. I. & GENNARELLI, T. A. (1994) A qualitative and quantitative analysis of the cell soma response to stretch injury in the optic nerve of the adult guinea pig. Journal of Neurocytology 23, 379-92.
26. MAXWELL, W. L., MCCREATH, B. J., GRAHAM, D. I. & GENNARELLI, T. A. (1995) Cytochemical evidence for redistribution of membrane pump calcium-ATPase and ecto-Ca-ATPase activity, and calcium influx in myelinated nerve fibres of the optic nerve after stretch injury. Journal of Neurocytology 24, 925-42.
27. MAXWELL, W. L., POVLISHOCK, J. T. & GRAHAM, D. I. (1997) A mechanistic analysis of non-disruptive axonal injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 14, in press.
28. MCHALE, M. K., HALL, G. F. & COHEN, M. J. (1995) Early cytoskeletal changes following injury of giant spinal axons in the lamprey. Journal of Comparative Neurology 353, 25-37.
29. OCHS, S., & JERSILD, R. A (1987) Cytoskeletal organelles and myelin structure of beaded nerve fibres. Neuroscience 22, 1041-56.
30. OCHS, S., JERSILD, R. A., POURMANDS, R. & POTTER, C. G. (1994) The beaded form of myelinated nerve fibres. Neuroscience 61, 361-72.
31. OCHS, S., POURMAND, R. & JERSILD, R. A. (1996) Origin of beading constrictions at the axolemma: presence in unmyelinated axons and after β,β′-iminodipropionitrile degradation of the cytoskeleton. Neuroscience 70, 1081-96.
32. PETTUS, E. H. & POVLISHOCK, J. T. (1996) Characterization of a distinct set of intra-axonal ultrastructural changes associated with traumatically induced alteration in axolemma permeability. Brain Research 722, 1-11.
33. PETTUS, E. H., CHRISTMAN, C. W., GIEBEL, M. L. & POVLISHOCK, J. T. (1994) Traumatically induced altered membrane permeability: its relationship to traumatically induced reactive axonal change. Journal of Neurotrauma 11, 507-22.
34. POVLISHOCK, J. T. (1992) Traumatically induced axonal injury: pathogenesis and pathobiological implications. Brain Pathology 2, 1-12.
35. POVLISHOCK, J. T. & CHRISTMAN, C. W. (1995) The pathobiology of traumatically induced axonal injury in animals and humans: a review of current thoughts. Journal of Neurotrauma 12, 555-62.
36. POVLISHOCK, J. T., GIEBEL, M. L. & PETTUS, E. (1995) Traumatically induced alterations in axolemma permeability are associated with a distinct subset of intra-axonal cytoskeletal changes. Journal of Neurotrauma 12, 417.
37. PRICE, R. L., PAGGI, P., LASEK, R. J. & KATZ, M. J. (1988) Neurofilaments are spaced randomly in the radial dimension of axons. Journal of Neurocytology 17, 55-62.
38. RELES, A. & FRIEDE, R. L. (1991) Axonal cytoskeleton at the nodes of Ranvier. Journal of Neurocytology 20, 450-8.
39. SCHLAEPFER, W. W. (1974) Calcium-induced degeneration of axoplasm in isolated segments of rat peripheral nerve. Brain Research 69, 203-15.
40. SZARO, B. G., WHITNALL, M. H. & GAINER, H. (1990) Phosphorylation-dependent epitopes on neurofilament proteins and neurofilament densities differ in axons in the corticospinal and primary sensory dorsal column tracts in the rat spinal cord. Journal of Comparative Neurology 302, 220-35.
41. WILLIAMS, M. A. (1977) Quantitative methods in biology. In Volume 6: Practical methods in electron microscopy (edited by GLAUERT, A. M.), Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company.
42. WRIGLEY, N. G. (1968) The lattice spacing of crystalline catalase as an internal standard of length in electron microscopy. Journal of Ultrastructure Research 24, 454-64.
43. YAGHMAI, A. & POVLISHOCK, J. T. (1992) Traumatically induced reactive change as visualized through the use of monoclonal antibodies targeted to neurofilament subunits. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 51, 158-76.