메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 441-450

Relaxation time mapping in multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

follow up; iron; magnetic resonance imaging; magnetization transfer; multiple sclerosis; myelin; relaxometry; T1T2; T2

Indexed keywords

IRON; MYELIN;

EID: 79952681427     PISSN: 14737175     EISSN: 17448360     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/ern.10.129     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0033546636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of magnetic resonance imaging to the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
    • Fazekas F, Barkhof F, Filippi M et al. The contribution of magnetic resonance imaging to the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 53(3), 448-456 (1999)
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 448-456
    • Fazekas, F.1    Barkhof, F.2    Filippi, M.3
  • 2
    • 9044245703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of magnetic resonance techniques in monitoring the treatment of multiple sclerosis
    • US National MS Society Task Force
    • Miller DH, Albert PS, Barkhof F et al. Guidelines for the use of magnetic resonance techniques in monitoring the treatment of multiple sclerosis. US National MS Society Task Force. Ann. Neurol. 39(1), 6-16 (1996)
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 6-16
    • Miller, D.H.1    Albert, P.S.2    Barkhof, F.3
  • 4
    • 67650489029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal connectivity of the sensorimotor network in patients with MS: A multicenter fMRI study
    • Rocca MA, Absinta M, Valsasina P et al. Abnormal connectivity of the sensorimotor network in patients with MS: a multicenter fMRI study. Hum. Brain Mapp. 30(8), 2412-2425 (2009)
    • (2009) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 2412-2425
    • Rocca, M.A.1    Absinta, M.2    Valsasina, P.3
  • 5
    • 0011327448 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear induction
    • Bloch F. Nuclear induction. Phys. Rev. 70, 460 (1946)
    • (1946) Phys. Rev. , vol.70 , pp. 460
    • Bloch, F.1
  • 7
    • 70449716581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the myelin water fraction in 4 tesla longitudinal relaxation data by cross-regularized inverse laplace transform
    • Labadie C, Lee JH, Jarchow S et al. Detection of the myelin water fraction in 4 Tesla longitudinal relaxation data by cross-regularized inverse laplace transform. Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 16, 2243 (2008)
    • (2008) Proc. Intl. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 2243
    • Labadie, C.1    Lee, J.H.2    Jarchow, S.3
  • 11
    • 37549032811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging cadavers: Cold flair and noninvasive brain thermometry using CSF diffusion
    • Tofts PS, Jackson JS, Tozer DJ et al. Imaging cadavers: cold FLAIR and noninvasive brain thermometry using CSF diffusion. Magn. Reson. Med. 59(1), 190-195 (2008)
    • (2008) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 190-195
    • Tofts, P.S.1    Jackson, J.S.2    Tozer, D.J.3
  • 12
    • 0031725317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1are correlated with iron concentration
    • 1are correlated with iron concentration. Magn. Reson. Med. 40(5), 749-753 (1998)
    • (1998) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 749-753
    • Ogg, R.J.1    Steen, R.G.2
  • 13
    • 0022592168 scopus 로고
    • 1 times of cerebral white matter in multiple sclerosis
    • 1) times of cerebral white matter in multiple sclerosis. Magn. Reson. Med. 3(2), 194-202 (1986)
    • (1986) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 194-202
    • Lacomis, D.1    Osbakken, M.2    Gross, G.3
  • 14
    • 0021216519 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation times and NMR signals
    • Axel L. Relaxation times and NMR signals. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2(2), 121-130 (1984)
    • (1984) Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-130
    • Axel, L.1
  • 15
    • 0344153797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 relaxation time measurements in the brain using IR-EPI: Reproducibility normal values and histogram analysis in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • 1 relaxation time measurements in the brain using IR-EPI: reproducibility, normal values, and histogram analysis in patients with multiple sclerosis. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 18(6), 656-664 (2003)
    • (2003) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 656-664
    • Van Walderveen, M.A.1    Van Schijndel, R.A.2    Pouwels, P.J.3    Polman, C.H.4    Barkhof, F.5
  • 16
    • 41849085205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 measurements in brain tissue at 7 3 and 1.5 T using IR-EPI IR-TSE and mprage: Results and optimization
    • 1 measurements in brain tissue at 7, 3, and 1.5 T using IR-EPI, IR-TSE, and MPRAGE: results and optimization. MAGMA 21(1-2), 121-130 (2008)
    • (2008) MAGMA , vol.21 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 121-130
    • Wright, P.J.1    Mougin, O.E.2    Totman, J.J.3
  • 17
    • 0027163515 scopus 로고
    • Spin-lattice relaxation time measurement by means of a TurboFLASH technique
    • Bluml S, Schad LR, Stepanow B, Lorenz WJ. Spin-lattice relaxation time measurement by means of a TurboFLASH technique. Magn. Reson. Med. 30(3), 289-295 (1993)
    • (1993) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-295
    • Bluml, S.1    Schad, L.R.2    Stepanow, B.3    Lorenz, W.J.4
  • 18
    • 0025033827 scopus 로고
    • Incidental magnetization transfer contrast in standard multislice imaging
    • Dixon WT, Engels H, Castillo M, Sardashti M. Incidental magnetization transfer contrast in standard multislice imaging. Magn. Reson. Imaging 8(4), 417-422 (1990)
    • (1990) Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-422
    • Dixon, W.T.1    Engels, H.2    Castillo, M.3    Sardashti, M.4
  • 19
    • 0031714439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 in the presence of RF-field inhomogeneities and flip-angle miscalibration
    • 1 in the presence of RF-field inhomogeneities and flip-angle miscalibration. Magn. Reson. Med. 40(4), 592-602 (1998)
    • (1998) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 592-602
    • Venkatesan, R.1    Lin, W.2    Haacke, E.M.3
  • 20
    • 0037370514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2mapping using gradient recalled acquisition in the steady state
    • 2 mapping using gradient recalled acquisition in the steady state. Magn. Reson. Med. 49(3), 515-526 (2003)
    • (2003) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 515-526
    • Deoni, S.C.1    Rutt, B.K.2    Peters, T.M.3
  • 23
    • 57149129360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer MR imaging in multiple sclerosis
    • Ropele S, Fazekas F. Magnetization transfer MR imaging in multiple sclerosis. Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. 19(1), 27-36 (2009)
    • (2009) Neuroimaging Clin. N. Am. , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-36
    • Ropele, S.1    Fazekas, F.2
  • 25
    • 0028954049 scopus 로고
    • A model for magnetization transfer in tissues
    • Morrison C, Henkelman RM. A model for magnetization transfer in tissues. Magn. Reson. Med. 33(4), 475-482 (1995)
    • (1995) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-482
    • Morrison, C.1    Henkelman, R.M.2
  • 26
    • 0034759242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative imaging of magnetization transfer exchange and relaxation properties in vivo using MRI
    • Sled JG, Pike GB. Quantitative imaging of magnetization transfer exchange and relaxation properties in vivo using MRI. Magn. Reson. Med. 46(5), 923-931 (2001)
    • (2001) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 923-931
    • Sled, J.G.1    Pike, G.B.2
  • 27
    • 0036999133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precise estimate of fundamental in-vivo MT parameters in human brain in clinically feasible times
    • Ramani A, Dalton C, Miller DH, Tofts PS, Barker GJ. Precise estimate of fundamental in-vivo MT parameters in human brain in clinically feasible times. Magn. Reson. Imaging 20(10), 721-731 (2002)
    • (2002) Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 721-731
    • Ramani, A.1    Dalton, C.2    Miller, D.H.3    Tofts, P.S.4    Barker, G.J.5
  • 28
    • 0036234136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed Z-spectroscopic imaging of cross-relaxation parameters in tissues for human MRI: Theory and clinical applications
    • Yarnykh VL. Pulsed Z-spectroscopic imaging of cross-relaxation parameters in tissues for human MRI: theory and clinical applications. Magn. Reson. Med. 47(5), 929-939 (2002)
    • (2002) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 929-939
    • Yarnykh, V.L.1
  • 29
    • 0037406525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method for quantitative imaging of the macromolecular 1H fraction in tissues
    • Ropele S, Seifert T, Enzinger C, Fazekas F. Method for quantitative imaging of the macromolecular 1H fraction in tissues. Magn. Reson. Med. 49(5), 864-871 (2003)
    • (2003) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.49 , Issue.5 , pp. 864-871
    • Ropele, S.1    Seifert, T.2    Enzinger, C.3    Fazekas, F.4
  • 30
    • 70449371825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SSFP signal with finite RF pulses
    • Bieri O, Scheffler K. SSFP signal with finite RF pulses. Magn. Reson. Med. 62(5), 1232-1241 (2009)
    • (2009) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 1232-1241
    • Bieri, O.1    Scheffler, K.2
  • 31
    • 51449112832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative magnetization transfer imaging using balanced SSFP
    • Gloor M, Scheffler K, Bieri O. Quantitative magnetization transfer imaging using balanced SSFP. Magn. Reson. Med. 60(3), 691-700 (2008)
    • (2008) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 691-700
    • Gloor, M.1    Scheffler, K.2    Bieri, O.3
  • 32
    • 0032431690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-discriminated water diffusion in myelinated and nonmyelinated nerve
    • 2-discriminated water diffusion in myelinated and nonmyelinated nerve. Magn. Reson. Imaging 16(10), 1201-1210 (1998)
    • (1998) Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 1201-1210
    • Beaulieu, C.1    Fenrich, F.R.2    Allen, P.S.3
  • 33
    • 0028338642 scopus 로고
    • Vivo visualization of myelin water in brain by magnetic resonance
    • MacKay A, Whittall K, Adler J, Li D, Paty D, Graeb D. In vivo visualization of myelin water in brain by magnetic resonance. Magn. Reson. Med. 31(6), 673-677 (1994)
    • (1994) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 673-677
    • MacKay, A.1    Whittall, K.2    Adler, J.3    Li, D.4    Paty, D.5    Graeb, D.6
  • 35
    • 0034727626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 component in formalin-fixed multiple sclerosis brain
    • 2 component in formalin-fixed multiple sclerosis brain. Neurology 55(10), 1506-1510 (2000)
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.10 , pp. 1506-1510
    • Moore, G.R.1    Leung, E.2    MacKay, A.L.3
  • 40
    • 67650088536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved myelin water quantification using spatially regularized non-negative least squares algorithm
    • Hwang D, Du YP. Improved myelin water quantification using spatially regularized non-negative least squares algorithm. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 30(1), 203-208 (2009)
    • (2009) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 203-208
    • Hwang, D.1    Du, Y.P.2
  • 41
    • 0001182288 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative interpretation of NMR relaxation data
    • Whittall KP, MacKay AL. Quantitative interpretation of NMR relaxation data. J. Magn. Reson. 84(1), 19 (1989)
    • (1989) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 19
    • Whittall, K.P.1    MacKay, A.L.2
  • 42
    • 0027258743 scopus 로고
    • Spin-spin relaxation in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis analysis of CPMG data using a non-linear least squares method and linear inverse theory
    • Stewart WA, MacKay AL, Whittall KP, Moore GR, Paty DW. Spin-spin relaxation in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Analysis of CPMG data using a non-linear least squares method and linear inverse theory. Magn. Reson. Med. 29(6), 767-775 (1993)
    • (1993) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 767-775
    • Stewart, W.A.1    MacKay, A.L.2    Whittall, K.P.3    Moore, G.R.4    Paty, D.W.5
  • 46
    • 24144441260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective excitation of myelin water using inversion-recovery-based preparations
    • Travis AR, Does MD. Selective excitation of myelin water using inversion-recovery-based preparations. Magn. Reson. Med. 54(3), 743-747 (2005)
    • (2005) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 743-747
    • Travis, A.R.1    Does, M.D.2
  • 48
    • 77956395177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of rapid myelin water quantification using 3D bSSFP
    • Lenz C, Klarhofer M, Scheffler K. Limitations of rapid myelin water quantification using 3D bSSFP. MAGMA 23(3), 139-151 (2010)
    • (2010) MAGMA , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 139-151
    • Lenz, C.1    Klarhofer, M.2    Scheffler, K.3
  • 49
    • 13944261999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging iron stores in the brain using magnetic resonance imaging
    • Haacke EM, Cheng NY, House MJ et al. Imaging iron stores in the brain using magnetic resonance imaging. Magn. Reson. Imaging 23(1), 1-25 (2005)
    • (2005) Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Haacke, E.M.1    Cheng, N.Y.2    House, M.J.3
  • 51
    • 35948936409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • *decay at 3T: A preliminary postmortem study
    • * at 3T: a preliminary postmortem study. Magn. Reson. Med. 58(5), 865-870 (2007)
    • (2007) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.58 , Issue.5 , pp. 865-870
    • Du, Y.P.1    Chu, R.2    Hwang, D.3
  • 52
    • 77958574421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative MRI of brain iron: A postmortem validation study
    • Langkammer C, Krebs N, Goessler W et al. Quantitative MRI of brain iron: a postmortem validation study. Radiology 257(2), 455-462 (2010)
    • (2010) Radiology , vol.257 , Issue.2 , pp. 455-462
    • Langkammer, C.1    Krebs, N.2    Goessler, W.3
  • 55
    • 60149094689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility-weighted imaging: Technical aspects and clinical applications part 2
    • Mittal S, Wu Z, Neelavalli J, Haacke EM. Susceptibility-weighted imaging: technical aspects and clinical applications, part 2. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 30(2), 232-252 (2009)
    • (2009) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-252
    • Mittal, S.1    Wu, Z.2    Neelavalli, J.3    Haacke, E.M.4
  • 56
    • 58249096160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility-weighted imaging: Technical aspects and clinical applications part 1
    • Haacke EM, Mittal S, Wu Z, Neelavalli J, Cheng YC. Susceptibility- weighted imaging: technical aspects and clinical applications, part 1. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 30(1), 19-30 (2009)
    • (2009) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-30
    • Haacke, E.M.1    Mittal, S.2    Wu, Z.3    Neelavalli, J.4    Cheng, Y.C.5
  • 57
    • 0022602207 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in clinically isolated lesions of the brain stem
    • Ormerod IE, Bronstein A, Rudge P et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in clinically isolated lesions of the brain stem. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 49(7), 737-743 (1986)
    • (1986) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.49 , Issue.7 , pp. 737-743
    • Ormerod, I.E.1    Bronstein, A.2    Rudge, P.3
  • 58
    • 0034665243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 relaxation times of normal appearing white matter and lesions in multiple sclerosis
    • 2 relaxation times of normal appearing white matter and lesions in multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Sci. 178(2), 81-87 (2000)
    • (2000) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.178 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-87
    • Stevenson, V.L.1    Parker, G.J.2    Barker, G.J.3
  • 60
    • 0033747540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of magnetization transfer ratio magnetization transfer rate and the native relaxation time of water protons related to relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Ropele S, Strasser-Fuchs S, Augustin M et al. A comparison of magnetization transfer ratio, magnetization transfer rate, and the native relaxation time of water protons related to relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 21(10), 1885-1891 (2000)
    • (2000) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1885-1891
    • Ropele, S.1    Strasser-Fuchs, S.2    Augustin, M.3
  • 61
    • 33747589457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 mapping in multiple sclerosis: Global changes of normal-appearing gray and white matter
    • 1mapping in multiple sclerosis: global changes of normal-appearing gray and white matter. Radiology 240(3), 811-820 (2006)
    • (2006) Radiology , vol.240 , Issue.3 , pp. 811-820
    • Vrenken, H.1    Geurts, J.J.2    Knol, D.L.3
  • 62
    • 67349223504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 prolongation in the cerebral normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis
    • 2 prolongation in the cerebral normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis. Neuroimage 46(3), 633-641 (2009)
    • (2009) Neuroimage , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 633-641
    • Neema, M.1    Goldberg-Zimring, D.2    Guss, Z.D.3
  • 63
    • 0033894599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: Magnetization transfer histogram analysis of segmented normal-appearing white matter
    • Catalaa I, Grossman RI, Kolson DL et al. Multiple sclerosis: magnetization transfer histogram analysis of segmented normal-appearing white matter. Radiology 216(2), 351-355 (2000)
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.216 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-355
    • Catalaa, I.1    Grossman, R.I.2    Kolson, D.L.3
  • 64
    • 0029075525 scopus 로고
    • A magnetization transfer imaging study of normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis
    • 3 Pt 1
    • Filippi M, Campi A, Dousset V et al. A magnetization transfer imaging study of normal-appearing white matter in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 45(3 Pt 1), 478-482 (1995)
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 478-482
    • Filippi, M.1    Campi, A.2    Dousset, V.3
  • 65
    • 33749681502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal-appearing white matter changes vary with distance to lesions in multiple sclerosis
    • Vrenken H, Geurts JJ, Knol DL et al. Normal-appearing white matter changes vary with distance to lesions in multiple sclerosis. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 27(9), 2005-2011 (2006)
    • (2006) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.27 , Issue.9 , pp. 2005-2011
    • Vrenken, H.1    Geurts, J.J.2    Knol, D.L.3
  • 69
    • 77950237691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High field 9.4 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging of cortical grey matter lesions in multiple sclerosis
    • Schmierer K, Parkes HG, So PW et al. High field (9.4 Tesla) magnetic resonance imaging of cortical grey matter lesions in multiple sclerosis. Brain 133(Pt 3), 858-867 (2010)
    • (2010) Brain , vol.133 , Issue.3 , pp. 858-867
    • Schmierer, K.1    Parkes, H.G.2    So, P.W.3
  • 70
    • 38949200241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative magnetic resonance of postmortem multiple sclerosis brain before and after fixation
    • Schmierer K, Wheeler-Kingshott CA, Tozer DJ et al. Quantitative magnetic resonance of postmortem multiple sclerosis brain before and after fixation. Magn. Reson. Med. 59(2), 268-277 (2008)
    • (2008) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 268-277
    • Schmierer, K.1    Wheeler-Kingshott, C.A.2    Tozer, D.J.3
  • 71
    • 33846312869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelin water imaging in multiple sclerosis: Quantitative correlations with histopathology
    • Laule C, Leung E, Lis DK et al. Myelin water imaging in multiple sclerosis: quantitative correlations with histopathology. Mult. Scler. 12(6), 747-753 (2006)
    • (2006) Mult. Scler. , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 747-753
    • Laule, C.1    Leung, E.2    Lis, D.K.3
  • 75
    • 0030788672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron deposits in multiple sclerosis and alzheimers disease brains
    • LeVine SM. Iron deposits in multiple sclerosis and Alzheimers disease brains. Brain Res. 760(1-2), 298-303 (1997)
    • (1997) BrainRes. , vol.760 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 298-303
    • Levine, S.M.1
  • 76
    • 33947509525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunopathology of multiple sclerosis: An overview
    • Lassmann H, Bruck W, Lucchinetti CF. The immunopathology of multiple sclerosis: an overview. Brain Pathol. 17(2), 210-218 (2007)
    • (2007) BrainPathol. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-218
    • Lassmann, H.1    Bruck, W.2    Lucchinetti, C.F.3
  • 77
    • 58149347604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep gray matter involvement on brain MRI scans is associated with clinical progression in multiple sclerosis
    • Neema M, Arora A, Healy BC et al. Deep gray matter involvement on brain MRI scans is associated with clinical progression in multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimaging 19(1), 3-8 (2009)
    • (2009) J. Neuroimaging , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-8
    • Neema, M.1    Arora, A.2    Healy, B.C.3
  • 79
    • 69149087214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of brain iron by R(2)relaxometry in patients with clinically isolated syndrome and relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Khalil M, Enzinger C, Langkammer C et al. Quantitative assessment of brain iron by R(2)relaxometry in patients with clinically isolated syndrome and relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 15(9), 1048-1054 (2009)
    • (2009) Mult. Scler. , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Khalil, M.1    Enzinger, C.2    Langkammer, C.3
  • 80
    • 77954662766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TI-relaxation time changes over five years in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Papadopoulos K, Tozer DJ, Fisniku L et al. TI-relaxation time changes over five years in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 16(4), 427-433 (2010)
    • (2010) Mult. Scler. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-433
    • Papadopoulos, K.1    Tozer, D.J.2    Fisniku, L.3
  • 81
    • 34247144029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 abnormality in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: Longitudinal study
    • 1 abnormality in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal study. Mult. Scler. 13(2), 169-177 (2007)
    • (2007) Mult. Scler. , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-177
    • Davies, G.R.1    Hadjiprocopis, A.2    Altmann, D.R.3
  • 82
    • 33947271968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 relaxation time predicts disability in early primary progressive multiple sclerosis
    • 1 relaxation time predicts disability in early primary progressive multiple sclerosis. Arch. Neurol. 64(3), 411-415 (2007)
    • (2007) Arch. Neurol. , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 411-415
    • Manfredonia, F.1    Ciccarelli, O.2    Khaleeli, Z.3
  • 84
    • 0036892790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative magnetization transfer imaging of pre-lesional white-matter changes in multiple sclerosis
    • Fazekas F, Ropele S, Enzinger C, Seifert T, Strasser-Fuchs S. Quantitative magnetization transfer imaging of pre-lesional white-matter changes in multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler. 8(6), 479-484 (2002)
    • (2002) Mult. Scler. , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 479-484
    • Fazekas, F.1    Ropele, S.2    Enzinger, C.3    Seifert, T.4    Strasser-Fuchs, S.5
  • 85
    • 62449248838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring demyelination and remyelination in acute multiple sclerosis lesion voxels
    • Giacomini PS, Levesque IR, Ribeiro L et al. Measuring demyelination and remyelination in acute multiple sclerosis lesion voxels. Arch. Neurol. 66(3), 375-381 (2009)
    • (2009) Arch. Neurol. , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-381
    • Giacomini, P.S.1    Levesque, I.R.2    Ribeiro, L.3
  • 86
    • 77649084552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative magnetization transfer and myelin water imaging of the evolution of acute multiple sclerosis lesions
    • Levesque IR, Giacomini PS, Narayanan S et al. Quantitative magnetization transfer and myelin water imaging of the evolution of acute multiple sclerosis lesions. Magn. Reson. Med. 63(3), 633-640 (2010)
    • (2010) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 633-640
    • Levesque, I.R.1    Giacomini, P.S.2    Narayanan, S.3
  • 87
    • 58149170724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in myelin water fraction in two MS patients with active disease
    • Vavasour IM, Laule C, Li DK et al. Longitudinal changes in myelin water fraction in two MS patients with active disease. J. Neurol. Sci. 276(1-2), 49-53 (2009)
    • (2009) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.276 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 49-53
    • Vavasour, I.M.1    Laule, C.2    Li, D.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.