메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 1091-1113

The impact of weather forecast improvements on large scale hydrology: Analysing a decade of forecasts of the European Flood Alert System

Author keywords

European flood alert system; Flood forecasting; Hydrological ensemble prediction system

Indexed keywords

CATCHMENT SIZE; ENSEMBLE PREDICTION SYSTEMS; ENSEMBLE SYSTEMS; EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS; EVENT-BASED; FLOOD ALERT SYSTEMS; FLOOD EVENT; FLOOD FORECASTING; FORECAST SYSTEMS; GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATIONS; HYDROLOGICAL EXTREMES; HYDROLOGICAL SERVICES; LONG TERM PERFORMANCE; NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION; PROBABILISTIC TECHNIQUE; RIVER DISCHARGE; RIVER GAUGING; SKILL SCORE; TEMPORAL CORRELATIONS; WEATHER FORECASTS;

EID: 79952659522     PISSN: 08856087     EISSN: 10991085     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/hyp.7772     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0030438938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for producing and evaluating probabilistic forecasts from ensemble model integrations
    • Anderson JL. 1996. A method for producing and evaluating probabilistic forecasts from ensemble model integrations. Journal of Climate 9: 1518-1530.
    • (1996) Journal of Climate , vol.9 , pp. 1518-1530
    • Anderson, J.L.1
  • 2
    • 27644496891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling meteorological and hydrological models for flood forecasting
    • 2007 Assessing operational forecasting skill of EFAS. In Abstracts of the 3rd HEPEX Workshop, Stresa, Italy, 27-29 June 2007, eds). European Commission, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, EUR22861 EN.
    • Bartholmes J, Thielen J, Gentilini S, 2007 Assessing operational forecasting skill of EFAS. In Abstracts of the 3rd HEPEX Workshop, Stresa, Italy, 27-29 June 2007, Thielen J, Bartholmes J, Schaake J (eds). European Commission, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, EUR22861 EN. Bartholmes J, Todini E. 2005. Coupling meteorological and hydrological models for flood forecasting. Hydrology and Earth System Science 9: 333-346.
    • (2005) Hydrology and Earth System Science , vol.9 , pp. 333-346
    • Bartholmes, J.1    Thielen, J.2    Gentilini, S.3    Thielen, J.4    Bartholmes, J.5    Schaake, J.6    Bartholmes, J.7    Todini, E.8
  • 6
    • 60349103042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error-correction methods and evaluation of an ensemble based hydrological forecasting system for the Upper Danube catchment
    • Bogner K, Kalas M. 2007. Error-correction methods and evaluation of an ensemble based hydrological forecasting system for the Upper Danube catchment. Atmospheric Science Letters 9(2): 95-102.
    • (2007) Atmospheric Science Letters , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-102
    • Bogner, K.1    Kalas, M.2
  • 7
    • 7744230817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of the ECMWF and the BoM ensemble prediction systems in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Bourke W, Buizza R, Naughton M. 2004. Performance of the ECMWF and the BoM ensemble prediction systems in the Southern Hemisphere. Monthly Weather Review 132: 2338-2357.
    • (2004) Monthly Weather Review , vol.132 , pp. 2338-2357
    • Bourke, W.1    Buizza, R.2    Naughton, M.3
  • 8
    • 77954449861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal resolution impact on short- and long-range forecast error
    • DOI:10.1002/qj.613.
    • Buizza R. 2009. Horizontal resolution impact on short- and long-range forecast error. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, DOI:10.1002/qj.613.
    • (2009) Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
    • Buizza, R.1
  • 11
  • 12
    • 42549127230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating forecasts of extreme events for hydrological applications: an approach for screening unfamiliar performance measures
    • Cloke HL, Pappenberger F. 2008. Evaluating forecasts of extreme events for hydrological applications: an approach for screening unfamiliar performance measures. Meterological Applications 15(1): 181-190.
    • (2008) Meterological Applications , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 181-190
    • Cloke, H.L.1    Pappenberger, F.2
  • 14
    • 69349101904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble flood forecasting: a review
    • Continuous update is provided on
    • Cloke HL, Pappenberger F. 2009. Ensemble flood forecasting: a review. Journal of Hydrology 375(1-4): 613-626. Continuous update is provided on
    • (2009) Journal of Hydrology , vol.375 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 613-626
    • Cloke, H.L.1    Pappenberger, F.2
  • 17
    • 79952635038 scopus 로고
    • Verification and Correction of BKF-Precipitation forecasts for the use in a runoff model
    • Dreissigacker R, Fleer H. 1983. Verification and Correction of BKF-Precipitation forecasts for the use in a runoff model. Meteorologische Rundschau 36(4): 169-180.
    • (1983) Meteorologische Rundschau , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 169-180
    • Dreissigacker, R.1    Fleer, H.2
  • 18
    • 38349059224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a translational discourse to communicate uncertainty in flood risk between science and the practitioner
    • Faulkner H, Parker D, Green C, Beven KJ. 2007. Developing a translational discourse to communicate uncertainty in flood risk between science and the practitioner. Ambio 7: 692-703.
    • (2007) Ambio , vol.7 , pp. 692-703
    • Faulkner, H.1    Parker, D.2    Green, C.3    Beven, K.J.4
  • 19
    • 33845700101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameter optimisation and uncertainty assessment for large-scale streamflow simulation with the LISFLOOD model
    • Feyen L, Vrugt JA, Nuallain BO, van der Knijff J, De Roo A. 2007 Parameter optimisation and uncertainty assessment for large-scale streamflow simulation with the LISFLOOD model. Journal of Hydrology 332: 276-289.
    • (2007) Journal of Hydrology , vol.332 , pp. 276-289
    • Feyen, L.1    Vrugt, J.A.2    Nuallain, B.O.3    van der Knijff, J.4    De Roo, A.5
  • 20
    • 33845700101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameter optimisation and uncertainty assessment for large-scale streamflow simulation with the LISFLOOD model
    • Feyen L, Vrugt JA, Ónualláin B, Van Der Knijff JM, Da Roo APJ. 2007. Parameter optimisation and uncertainty assessment for large-scale streamflow simulation with the LISFLOOD model. Journal of Hydrology 332: 276-289.
    • (2007) Journal of Hydrology , vol.332 , pp. 276-289
    • Feyen, L.1    Vrugt, J.A.2    Ónualláin, B.3    Van Der Knijff, J.M.4    Da Roo, A.P.J.5
  • 21
    • 0021638989 scopus 로고
    • A hydrologically useful station precipitation model: 1 Formulation
    • Georgakakos KP, Bras RL. 1984. A hydrologically useful station precipitation model: 1 Formulation. Water Resources Research 20(11): 1585-1596.
    • (1984) Water Resources Research , vol.20 , Issue.11 , pp. 1585-1596
    • Georgakakos, K.P.1    Bras, R.L.2
  • 22
    • 70749093538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of the extreme dependency score to investigate the performance of an NWP model for rare events
    • Ghelli A, Primo C. 2009. On the use of the extreme dependency score to investigate the performance of an NWP model for rare events. Meteorological Applications 16(4): 537-544.
    • (2009) Meteorological Applications , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 537-544
    • Ghelli, A.1    Primo, C.2
  • 24
    • 52149124313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic forecast calibration using ECMWF and GFS ensemble forecasts. Part I: 2-meter temperature
    • Hagedorn RT, Hamill M, Whitaker JS. 2008. Probabilistic forecast calibration using ECMWF and GFS ensemble forecasts. Part I: 2-meter temperature. AMS Monthly Weather Review 136: 2608-2619.
    • (2008) AMS Monthly Weather Review , vol.136 , pp. 2608-2619
    • Hagedorn, R.T.1    Hamill, M.2    Whitaker, J.S.3
  • 25
    • 0035270069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of rank histograms for verifying ensemble forecasts
    • Hamill TM. 2001. Interpretation of rank histograms for verifying ensemble forecasts. Monthly Weather Review 129: 550-560.
    • (2001) Monthly Weather Review , vol.129 , pp. 550-560
    • Hamill, T.M.1
  • 26
    • 52149093177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic forecast calibration using ECMWF and GFS ensemble forecasts. Part II: precipitation
    • Hamill TM, Hagedorn R, Whitaker JS. 2007. Probabilistic forecast calibration using ECMWF and GFS ensemble forecasts. Part II: precipitation. Monthly Weather Review 136(7): 2620-2632.
    • (2007) Monthly Weather Review , vol.136 , Issue.7 , pp. 2620-2632
    • Hamill, T.M.1    Hagedorn, R.2    Whitaker, J.S.3
  • 30
    • 69349094256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a probabilistic hydrometeorological forecast system
    • Jaun S, Ahrens B. 2009. Evaluation of a probabilistic hydrometeorological forecast system. Hydrology and Earth System Science 13: 1031-1043.
    • (2009) Hydrology and Earth System Science , vol.13 , pp. 1031-1043
    • Jaun, S.1    Ahrens, B.2
  • 32
    • 79952667532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1:1,000,000 soil geographical database of Europe. In: Bruand A, Duval O, Wösten JHM, Lilly A. (eds), The use of pedotransfer in soil hydrology research in Europe. INRA Orle'ans and EC/JRC Ispra.
    • King D, Daroussain J, Jamagne M, Le Bas C, Montanarella L. 1997. The 1:1, 000, 000 soil geographical database of Europe. In: Bruand A, Duval O, Wösten JHM, Lilly A. (eds), The use of pedotransfer in soil hydrology research in Europe. INRA Orle'ans and EC/JRC Ispra.
    • (1997)
    • King, D.1    Daroussain, J.2    Jamagne, M.3    Le Bas, C.4    Montanarella, L.5
  • 33
    • 0019227947 scopus 로고
    • Real-time forecasting with a conceptual hydrologic model: 1. Analysis of uncertainty
    • Kitanidis PK, Bras RL. 1980. Real-time forecasting with a conceptual hydrologic model: 1. Analysis of uncertainty. Water Resources Research 16(6): 1025-1033.
    • (1980) Water Resources Research , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 1025-1033
    • Kitanidis, P.K.1    Bras, R.L.2
  • 34
    • 0021420221 scopus 로고
    • Towards improving flood forecast-response systems
    • Krzysztofowicz R, Davis DR. 1984. Towards improving flood forecast-response systems. Interfaces 14(3): 1-14.
    • (1984) Interfaces , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-14
    • Krzysztofowicz, R.1    Davis, D.R.2
  • 37
    • 0034055090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification of quantitative precipitation forecasts from operational numerical weather prediction models over Australia
    • McBride JL, Ebert EE. 2000. Verification of quantitative precipitation forecasts from operational numerical weather prediction models over Australia. Weather and Forecasting 15: 103-121.
    • (2000) Weather and Forecasting , vol.15 , pp. 103-121
    • McBride, J.L.1    Ebert, E.E.2
  • 40
    • 0020893898 scopus 로고
    • A continuous frozen ground index for flood forecasting. In Proceedings 51st Annual Meeting Western Snow Conference 109-119 (Cambridge, Ont: Canadian Water Resources Assoc.).
    • Molnau M, Bissell VC. 1983. A continuous frozen ground index for flood forecasting. In Proceedings 51st Annual Meeting Western Snow Conference, pp. 109-119 (Cambridge, Ont: Canadian Water Resources Assoc.).
    • (1983)
    • Molnau, M.1    Bissell, V.C.2
  • 41
    • 77749242614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Ensemble Predictions for operational flood forecasting: Lessons from Sweden
    • Nobert S, Demeritt D, Cloke HL. 2010. Using Ensemble Predictions for operational flood forecasting: Lessons from Sweden. Journal of Flood Risk Management 3(1): 72-79.
    • (2010) Journal of Flood Risk Management , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-79
    • Nobert, S.1    Demeritt, D.2    Cloke, H.L.3
  • 42
    • 38649112281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and calibration of operational hydrological ensemble forecasts in Sweden
    • Olsson J, Lindstrom G. 2008. Evaluation and calibration of operational hydrological ensemble forecasts in Sweden. Journal of Hydrology 350(1-2): 14-24.
    • (2008) Journal of Hydrology , vol.350 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 14-24
    • Olsson, J.1    Lindstrom, G.2
  • 44
    • 85009648006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional classification and evaluation of hydrographs based on multicomponent mapping
    • Pappenberger F, Beven K. 2004. Functional classification and evaluation of hydrographs based on multicomponent mapping. International Journal of River Basin Management 2(2): 89-100.
    • (2004) International Journal of River Basin Management , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-100
    • Pappenberger, F.1    Beven, K.2
  • 45
    • 85009578495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty analysis of the rainfall-runoff model LisFlood within the Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE)
    • Pappenberger F, Beven KJ, de Roo A, Thielen J, Gouweleeuw B. 2004. Uncertainty analysis of the rainfall-runoff model LisFlood within the Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation (GLUE). Journal of River Basin Management 2(2): 123-133.
    • (2004) Journal of River Basin Management , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-133
    • Pappenberger, F.1    Beven, K.J.2    de Roo, A.3    Thielen, J.4    Gouweleeuw, B.5
  • 46
    • 27644532560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cascading model uncertainty from medium range weather forecasts (10 days) through a rainfall-runoff model to flood inundation predictions within the European Flood Forecasting System (EFFS)
    • Pappenberger F, Beven KJ, Hunter NM, Bates PD, Gouweleeuw BT, Thielen J, de Roo APJ. 2005. Cascading model uncertainty from medium range weather forecasts (10 days) through a rainfall-runoff model to flood inundation predictions within the European Flood Forecasting System (EFFS). Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 9(4): 381-393.
    • (2005) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-393
    • Pappenberger, F.1    Beven, K.J.2    Hunter, N.M.3    Bates, P.D.4    Gouweleeuw, B.T.5    Thielen, J.6    de Roo, A.P.J.7
  • 50
    • 69949178790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The skill of ECMWF predictions for hydrological modelling
    • Pappenberger F, Buizza R. 2009. The skill of ECMWF predictions for hydrological modelling. Weather and Forecasting 24(3): 749-766.
    • (2009) Weather and Forecasting , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 749-766
    • Pappenberger, F.1    Buizza, R.2
  • 58
    • 28044433652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skill of medium-range hydrological ensemble predictions
    • Roulin E, Vannitsem S. 2005. Skill of medium-range hydrological ensemble predictions. Journal of Hydrometeorology 6(5): 729-744.
    • (2005) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 729-744
    • Roulin, E.1    Vannitsem, S.2
  • 60
    • 79952634193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic modelling of space-time rainfall and the significance of spatial data for flood runoff generation, PhD Thesis, Imperial College London, London.
    • Segond M-L. 2006. Stochastic modelling of space-time rainfall and the significance of spatial data for flood runoff generation, PhD Thesis, Imperial College London, London, 222 pp.
    • (2006) , pp. 222
    • Segond, M.-L.1
  • 61
    • 0013394082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the need for benchmarks in hydrological modelling
    • Seibert J. 2001. On the need for benchmarks in hydrological modelling. Hydrological Processes 15(6): 1063-1064.
    • (2001) Hydrological Processes , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 1063-1064
    • Seibert, J.1
  • 62
    • 0032579427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of point rainfall to areal rainfall: intensity-duration frequency curves
    • Sivapalan M, Bloschl G. 1998. Transformation of point rainfall to areal rainfall: intensity-duration frequency curves. Journal of Hydrology 204(1-4): 150-167.
    • (1998) Journal of Hydrology , vol.204 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 150-167
    • Sivapalan, M.1    Bloschl, G.2
  • 63
    • 0020437289 scopus 로고
    • Runoff forecasting for reservoir operations-the past and the future. In Proceedings 52nd Western Snow Conference 149-156 (FortCollins, CO: Colorado State University).
    • Speers DD, Versteeg JD. 1979. Runoff forecasting for reservoir operations-the past and the future. In Proceedings 52nd Western Snow Conference, pp. 149-156 (FortCollins, CO: Colorado State University).
    • (1979)
    • Speers, D.D.1    Versteeg, J.D.2
  • 64
    • 79952661646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special Issue: HEPEX Workshop: Stresa, Italy, June 2007
    • Thielen J, Schaake J. 2008. Special Issue: HEPEX Workshop: Stresa, Italy, June 2007. Atmospheric Science Letters 9(2): 27-28.
    • (2008) Atmospheric Science Letters , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 27-28
    • Thielen, J.1    Schaake, J.2
  • 65
    • 60349117164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aims, challenges and progress of the Hydrological Ensemble Prediction Experiment (HEPEX) following the third HEPEX workshop held in Stresa 27 to 29 June 2007
    • Thielen J, Schaake J, Hartman R, Buizza R. 2008. Aims, challenges and progress of the Hydrological Ensemble Prediction Experiment (HEPEX) following the third HEPEX workshop held in Stresa 27 to 29 June 2007. Atmospheric Science Letters 9(2): 29-35.
    • (2008) Atmospheric Science Letters , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 29-35
    • Thielen, J.1    Schaake, J.2    Hartman, R.3    Buizza, R.4
  • 68
    • 77954439472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ensemble flood forecasting in Africa: a feasibility study in the Juba-Shabelle river basin
    • Thiemig V, Pappenberger F, Roo de A, Medico del M. 2010. Ensemble flood forecasting in Africa: a feasibility study in the Juba-Shabelle river basin. Atmospheric Science Letters 11(2): 123-131.
    • (2010) Atmospheric Science Letters , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-131
    • Thiemig, V.1    Pappenberger, F.2    Roo de, A.3    Medico del, M.4
  • 69
    • 84856600371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A past discharges assimilation system for ensemble streamflow forecasts over France-Part 1: Description and validation of the assimilation system
    • Thirel G, Martin E, Mahfouf J-F, Massart S, Ricci S, Habets F. 2010. A past discharges assimilation system for ensemble streamflow forecasts over France-Part 1: Description and validation of the assimilation system. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 7: 2413-2453.
    • (2010) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 2413-2453
    • Thirel, G.1    Martin, E.2    Mahfouf, J.-F.3    Massart, S.4    Ricci, S.5    Habets, F.6
  • 70
    • 65349090818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the Impact of Short-Range Meteorological Forecasts for Ensemble Streamflow Predictions
    • Thirel G, Rousset-Regimbeau F, Martin E, Habets F. 2008. On the Impact of Short-Range Meteorological Forecasts for Ensemble Streamflow Predictions. Journal of HydroMeteorology 9: 1301-1317.
    • (2008) Journal of HydroMeteorology , vol.9 , pp. 1301-1317
    • Thirel, G.1    Rousset-Regimbeau, F.2    Martin, E.3    Habets, F.4
  • 71
    • 0030483015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ARNO rainfall-runoff model
    • Todini E. 1996. The ARNO rainfall-runoff model. Journal of Hydrology 175: 339-382.
    • (1996) Journal of Hydrology , vol.175 , pp. 339-382
    • Todini, E.1
  • 73
    • 0001509508 scopus 로고
    • Ensemble Forecasting at Nmc-the Generation of Perturbations
    • Toth Z, Kalnay E. 1993. Ensemble Forecasting at Nmc-the Generation of Perturbations. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 74(12): 2317-2330.
    • (1993) Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , vol.74 , Issue.12 , pp. 2317-2330
    • Toth, Z.1    Kalnay, E.2
  • 74
    • 77649115913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LISFLOOD: a GIS-based distributed model for river basin scale water balance and flood simulation
    • DOI: 10.1080/13658810802549154, 99999.
    • Van Der Knijff JM, Younis J, De Roo APJ. 2008. LISFLOOD: a GIS-based distributed model for river basin scale water balance and flood simulation. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 99999: 1, DOI: 10.1080/13658810802549154.
    • (2008) International Journal of Geographical Information Science , pp. 1
    • Van Der Knijff, J.M.1    Younis, J.2    De Roo, A.P.J.3
  • 75
    • 67649428783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A three-tier overlapping prediction scheme: tools for strategic and tactical decisions in the developing world
    • In, Palmer TN (Ed.). Cambridge University Press.
    • Webster PJ, Hopson T, Hoyos C, Subbiah A, Chang H-R, Grossman R. 2006. A three-tier overlapping prediction scheme: tools for strategic and tactical decisions in the developing world. In Predictability of Weather and Climate, Palmer TN (Ed.). Cambridge University Press: 645-673.
    • (2006) Predictability of Weather and Climate , pp. 645-673
    • Webster, P.J.1    Hopson, T.2    Hoyos, C.3    Subbiah, A.4    Chang, H.-R.5    Grossman, R.6
  • 76
    • 0032841266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synthesis of space-time variability in storm response: rainfall, runoff generation, and routing
    • Woods R, Sivapalan M. 1999. A synthesis of space-time variability in storm response: rainfall, runoff generation, and routing. Water Resources Research 35(8): 2469-2485.
    • (1999) Water Resources Research , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 2469-2485
    • Woods, R.1    Sivapalan, M.2
  • 77
    • 79952690125 scopus 로고
    • World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Intercomparison of models of snowmelt runoff. Operational Hydrology Report 23 (Geneva: World Meteorological Office).
    • World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 1986. Intercomparison of models of snowmelt runoff. Operational Hydrology Report 23 (Geneva: World Meteorological Office).
    • (1986)
  • 78
    • 0344731425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and use of a database of hydraulic properties of European soils
    • Wösten JHM, Lilly A, Nemes A, Le Bas C. 1999. Development and use of a database of hydraulic properties of European soils. Geoderma 90(3-4):pp. 169-185.
    • (1999) Geoderma , vol.90 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 169-185
    • Wösten, J.H.M.1    Lilly, A.2    Nemes, A.3    Le Bas, C.4
  • 81
    • 0000626643 scopus 로고
    • Singh VP (ed). Water Resources Publications: Highlands Ranch, CO.
    • Zhao RJ, Liu XR. 1995. In Computer Models of Watershed Hydrology, Singh VP (ed). Water Resources Publications: Highlands Ranch, CO; 215-232.
    • (1995) Computer Models of Watershed Hydrology , pp. 215-232
    • Zhao, R.J.1    Liu, X.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.