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A plausible reaction pathway for the photochemical diiodocyclization of o-alkynylaryl isocyanides may involve the photochemical aza-Bergman cyclization that yields 2,4-biradical species. The sequential abstraction of iodine by the 2,4-biradical species affords the corresponding 2,4-diiodoquinolines. Indeed, a theoretical study on the (Z)-enyne isocyanide system suggests the possibility of aza-Bergman cyclization. See
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A plausible reaction pathway for the photochemical diiodocyclization of o-alkynylaryl isocyanides may involve the photochemical aza-Bergman cyclization that yields 2,4-biradical species. The sequential abstraction of iodine by the 2,4-biradical species affords the corresponding 2,4-diiodoquinolines. Indeed, a theoretical study on the (Z)-enyne isocyanide system suggests the possibility of aza-Bergman cyclization. See: Debbert, S. L.; Cramer, C. J. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 2000, 201, 1
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To clarify the reaction pathway, we also conducted the photochemical reaction of isocyanide 1a with tributyltin hydride, which has excellent carbon-radical-capturing ability. The reaction afforded 3-phenylquinoline in 76% yield, and 2-tributylstannyl-3-phenyl quinoline was not obtained. These results strongly suggest that the photochemical reaction of o-alkynylaryl isocyanides follows the aza-Bergman cyclization via the formation of 2,4-biradical species.
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To clarify the reaction pathway, we also conducted the photochemical reaction of isocyanide 1a with tributyltin hydride, which has excellent carbon-radical-capturing ability. The reaction afforded 3-phenylquinoline in 76% yield, and 2-tributylstannyl-3-phenyl quinoline was not obtained. These results strongly suggest that the photochemical reaction of o-alkynylaryl isocyanides follows the aza-Bergman cyclization via the formation of 2,4-biradical species.
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1H NMR spectra, respectively. Both peaks indicated the formation of the corresponding 2-hydroquinolines by the elimination of iodide.
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1H NMR spectra, respectively. Both peaks indicated the formation of the corresponding 2-hydroquinolines by the elimination of iodide.
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