Applying the precautionary principle to consumer household cleaning product development

Journal of Cleaner Production

Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 429-437

  Bondi, Cara A M ^a  

^a Seventh Generation Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

Disinfectant; Household cleaning; Precautionary principle; Product development; Toxic chemicals

Indexed keywords

ACTIVE INGREDIENTS; ANTI-MICROBIAL; ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE; HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS; HOUSEHOLD CLEANING; HOUSEHOLD CLEANING PRODUCTS; HUMAN HEALTH; PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE; TOXIC CHEMICALS;

CHEMICALS; CLEANING; DISINFECTANTS; HEALTH RISKS; TOXIC MATERIALS;

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT;

EID: 79951549374     PISSN: 09596526     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.07.008     Document Type: Article

References (121)

1. M. Adolfsson-Erici, M. Pettersson, J. Parkkonen, and J. Sturve Triclosan, a commonly used bactericide found in human milk and in the aquatic environment in Sweden Chemosphere 46 9 2002 1485 1489 (Pubitemid 34224476)
2. N. Agabiti, C. Ancona, F. Forastiere, A. Di Napoli, E. Lo Presti, G.M. Corbo, F. D'Orsi, and C.A. Perucci Short term respiratory effects of acute exposure to chlorine due to a swimming pool accident Occupational and Environmental Medicine 58 6 2001 399 404 (Pubitemid 32488095)
3. K.C. Ahn, B. Zhao, J. Chen, G. Cherednichenko, E. Sanmarti, M.S. Denison, B. Lasley, I.N. Pessah, D. Kültz, D.P.Y. Chang, S.J. Gee, and B.D. Hammock In vitro biologic activities of the antimicrobials triclocarban, its analogs, and triclosan in bioassay screens: receptor-based bioassay screens Environmental Health Perspectives 116 9 2008 1203 1210
4. A.E. Aiello, and E. Larson Antibacterial cleaning and hygiene products as an emerging risk factor for antibiotic resistance in the community Lancet Infectious Diseases 3 8 2003 501 506 (Pubitemid 36919096)
5. L.J. Akinbami, and K.C. Schoendorf Trends in childhood asthma: prevalence, health care utilization, and mortality Pediatrics 110 2 2002 315 322 (Pubitemid 34833016)
6. M. Allmyra, M. Adolfsson-Erici, M.S. McLachlan, and G. Sandborgh-Englunda Triclosan in plasma and milk from Swedish nursing mothers and their exposure via personal care products Science of the Total Environment 372 1 2006 87 93 (Pubitemid 44751071)
7. D.A. Basketter, M. Marriott, N.J. Gilmour, and I.R. White Strong irritants masquerading as skin allergens: the case of benzalkonium chloride Contact Dermatitis 50 4 2004 213 217 (Pubitemid 38833429)
8. B. Berner, D.R. Wilson, R.H. Guy, G.C. Mazzenga, F.H. Clarke, and H.I. Maibach The relationship of pKa and acute skin irritation in man Pharmaceutical Research 5 10 1988 660 663 (Pubitemid 18263614)
9. J.A. Bernstein, T. Stauder, D.I. Bernstein, and L. Bernstein A combined respiratory and cutaneous hypersensitivity syndrome induced by work exposure to quaternary amines Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 94 2 1994 257 259
10. B.M. Blatter, N. Roeleveld, G.A. Zielhuis, R.A. Mullaart, and F.J.M. Gabreels Spina bifida and parental occupation Epidemiology 7 2 1996 188 193 (Pubitemid 26068053)
11. G. Bonetto, M. Corradi, S. Carraro, S. Zanconato, R. Alinovi, G. Folesani, L. Da Dalt, A. Mutti, and E. Baraldi Longitudinal monitoring of lung injury in children after acute chlorine exposure in a swimming pool American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 174 5 2006 545 549 (Pubitemid 44330547)
12. J. Brender, L. Suarez, K. Hendricks, R.A. Baetz, and R. Larsen Parental occupation and neural tube defect-affected pregnancies among Mexican Americans Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 44 7 2002 650 656 (Pubitemid 34764979)
13. P.S. Burge, and M.N. Richardson Occupational asthma due to indirect exposure to lauryl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride used in a floor cleaner Thorax 49 8 1994 842 843 (Pubitemid 24250250)
14. A.M. Calafat, X. Ye, L.-Y. Wong, J.A. Reidy, and L.L. Needham Urinary concentrations of triclosan in the U.S. Population: 2003-2004 Environmental Health Perspectives 116 3 2008 303 307 (Pubitemid 351395596)
15. J.S. Chapman Disinfectant resistance mechanisms, cross-resistance, and co-resistance International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 51 4 2003 271 276 (Pubitemid 36695770)
16. R. Chauncheun, K. Beinlich, T.T. Hoang, A. Becher, R.R. Karkhoff-Schweizer, and H.P. Schweizer Cross-resistance between triclosan and antibiotics in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is mediated by multi-drug efflux pumps: esposure of a susceptable mutant strain to triclosan selects nfxB mutants overexpressing MexCD-OprJ Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 45 2 2001 428 432 (Pubitemid 32105276)
17. J. Chen, K.C. Ahn, N.A. Gee, S.J. Gee, B.D. Hammock, and B.L. Lasley Antiandrogenic properties of parabens and other phenolic containing small molecules in personal care products Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 221 3 2007 278 284 (Pubitemid 46855805)
18. S. Chu, and C.D. Metcalfe Simultaneous determination of triclocarban and triclosan in municipal biosolids by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry Journal of Chromatography A 1164 1-2 2007 212 218 (Pubitemid 47284121)
19. C. Ciniglia, C. Cascone, R.L. Guidice, G. Pinto, and A. Pollio Application of methods for assessing the geno- and cytotoxicity of triclosan to C. ehrenbergii Journal of Hazardous Materials 122 3 2005 227 232 (Pubitemid 40834321)
20. D.J. Conley, H.W. Paerl, R.W. Howarth, D.F. Boesch, S.P. Seitzinger, K.E. Havens, C. Lancelot, and G.E. Likens Controlling eutrophication: nitrogen and phosphorus Science 323 5917 2009 1014 1015
21. H. Destaillats, M.M. Lunden, B.C. Singer, B.K. Coleman, A.T. Hodgson, C.J. Weschler, and W.W. Nazaroff Indoor secondary pollutants from household product emissions in the presence of ozone: a bench-scale chamber study Environmental Science & Technology 40 14 2006 4421 4428 (Pubitemid 44092376)
22. E. Diamanti-Kandarakis, J.-P. Bourguignon, L.C. Giudice, R. Hauser, G.S. Prins, Ana M. Soto, R.T. Zoeller, and A.C. Gore Endocrine-disrupting chemicals: an endocrine society scientific statement Endocrine Reviews 30 4 2009 293 342
23. E. Djerassi, and N. Berowa Kontakt-allergie in der stomatologie als berufsproblem Berufsdermatosen 14 1 1966 225 233
24. W. Dohn Dermatological patients not employed in handicraft or factories Contact Dermititis 6 2 1980 148 150
25. A.E. Edris Pharmaceutical and therapeutic potentials of essential oils and their individual volatile constituents: a review Phytotherapy Research 21 4 2007 308 323 (Pubitemid 46603595)
26. W.A. El-Shouny, and S. Magaam Sensitivity of multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from surgical wound infections to essential oils and plant extracts World Journal of Medical Sciences 4 2 2009 104 111
27. P.A. Fair, H.-B. Lee, J. Adams, C. Darling, G. Pacepavicius, M. Alaee, G. Bossart, N. Henry, and D. Muir Occurrence of triclosan in plasma of wild Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and in their environment Environmental Pollution 157 8-9 2009 2248 2254
28. I. Ferrer, and E.T. Furlong Accelerated solvent extraction followed by on-line solid-phase extraction coupled to ion trap LC/MS/MS for analysis of benzalkonium chlorides in sediment samples Analytical Chemistry 74 6 2002 1275 1280 (Pubitemid 34233315)
29. A.A. Fisher Allergic contact dermatitis due to thymol in Listerine for treatment of paronychia Cutis 43 1 1989 531 532 (Pubitemid 19161349)
30. E.M. Fiss, K.L. Rule, and P.J. Vikesland Formation of chloroform and other chlorinated byproducts by chlorination of triclosan-containing antibacterial products Environmental Science & Technology 41 7 2007 2387 2394 (Pubitemid 46595202)
31. C.M. Foran, E.R. Bennett, and W.H. Benson Developmental evaluation of a potential non-steroidal estrogen: triclosan Marine Environmental Research 50 1 2000 153 156
32. M.J. Ford, L.W. Tetler, J. White, and D. Rimmer Determination of alkyl benzyl and dialkyl dimethyl quaternary ammonium biocides in occupational hygiene and environmental media by liquid chromatography with electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry and tandem mass spectrometry Journal of Chromatography A 952 1-2 2002 165 172 (Pubitemid 34269367)
33. M. Fry Reproductive effects in birds exposed to pesticides and industrial chemicals Environmental Health Perspectives 103 Suppl. 7 2005 165 171
34. M.T. Garca, I. Ribosa, T. Guindulain, J. Sanchez-Leal, and J. Vives-Rego Fate and effect of monoalkyl quaternary ammonium surfactants in the aquatic environment Environmental Pollution 111 1 2001 169 175
35. W.H. Gaze, N. Abdouslam, P.M. Hawkey, and E.M.H. Wellington Incidence of class 1 integrons in a quaternary ammonium compound-polluted environment Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 49 5 2005 1802 1807 (Pubitemid 40631592)
36. R.H. Gee, A. Charles, N. Taylor, and P.D. Darbre Oestrogenic and androgenic activity of triclosan in breast cancer cells Journal of Applied Toxicology 28 1 2008 78 91
37. R.J. Heath, and C.O. Rock A triclosan-resistant bacterial enzyme Nature 406 6792 2000 145 146
38. R.J. Heath, Y.T. Hu, M.A. Shapiro, E. Olsen, and C.O. Rock Broad spectrum antimicrobial biocides target the FabI component of fatty acid synthesis Journal of Biological Chemistry 273 46 1998 30316 30320 (Pubitemid 28545500)
39. R.J. Heath, N. Su, C.K. Murphy, and C.O. Rock The enoyl-[acyl-carrier- protein] reductases FabI and FabL from Bacillus subtilis Journal of Biological Chemistry 275 51 2000 40128 40133 (Pubitemid 32064639)
40. J. Heidler, and R.U. Halden Mass balance assessment of triclosan removal during conventional sewage treatment Chemosphere 66 2 2007 362 369 (Pubitemid 44868968)
41. S. Hellstrom, R. Kervinen, M. Lyly, R. Ahvenainen-Rantala, and H. Korkeala Efficacy of disinfectants to reduce Listeria monocytogenes on precut iceberg lettuce Journal of Food Protection 69 7 2006 1565 1570 (Pubitemid 44097957)
42. M.L. Herdt-Losavio, S. Lin, B.R. Chapman, M. Hooiveld, A. Olshan, X. Liu, R.D. DePersis, J. Zhu, and C.M. Druschel Maternal occupation and the risk of birth defects: an overview from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Occupational and environmental Medicine 67 2010 58 66
43. L.M. Hewitt, T.G. Kovacs, M.G. Dube, D.L. MacLatchy, P.H. Martel, M.E. McMaster, M.G. Paice, J.L. Parrott, M.R. Van Den Heuvel, and G.J. Van Der Kraat Altered reproduction in fish exposed to pulp and paper mill effluents: roles of individual compounds and mill operating conditions Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 27 3 2008 682 697 (Pubitemid 351413537)
44. T.T. Hoang, and H.P. Schwezer Characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI): a target for the antimicrobial triclosan and its role in acylated homoserine lactine synthesis Journal of Bacteriology 181 17 1999 5489 5497 (Pubitemid 29416374)
45. W. Hua, E.R. Bennett, and R.J. Letcher Triclosan in waste and surface waters from the upper Detroit River by liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry Environment International 31 5 2005 621 630 (Pubitemid 40725623)
46. C.J. Ioannou, G.W. Hanlon, and S.P. Denyer Action of disinfectant quaternary ammonium compounds against Staphylococcus aureus Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 51 1 2007 296 306 (Pubitemid 46047719)
47. H. Ishibashi, N. Matsumura, M. Hirano, M. Matsuoka, H. Shiratsuchi, Y. Ishibashi, Y. Takao, and K. Arizono Effects of triclosan on the early life stages of reproduction of Oryzias latipes and induction of hepatic vitellogenin Aquatic Toxicology 67 2 2004 167 179 (Pubitemid 38299342)
48. M. Itoh, K. Hosono, H. Kantoh, M. Kinoshita, K. Yamada, R. Kurosaka, and M. Nishimura Patch test results with cosmetic ingredients conducted between 1978 and 1986 Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Science 12 1 1988 27 41
49. B.J. Juven, J. Kanner, F. Schved, and H. Weisslowicz Factors that interact with the antibacterial action of thyme essential oil and its active constituents Journal of Applied Microbiology 76 6 1994 626 631 (Pubitemid 24234567)
50. J.A. Kerr, and D.W. Stocker Kinetics of the reactions of hydroxyl radicals with alkyl nitrates and with some oxygen-containing organic compounds studied under simulated atmospheric conditions Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 4 2 1986 253 262 (Pubitemid 16083127)
51. A. Khan, M. Ullah, and M. Khan Pathological effects of sodium hypochlorite administration through drinking water in male Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) Human and Experimental Toxicology 27 10 2008 773 780
52. G. Klecak, H. Geleick, and J.R. Frey Screening of fragrance materials for alergenicity in the guinea pig. I. Comparison of four testing methods Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Chemists 28 1 1977 53 64 (Pubitemid 8057992)
53. D.W. Kolpin, E.T. Furlong, M.T. Meyer, E.M. Thurman, S.D. Zaugg, L.B. Barber, and H.T. Buxton Pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999-2000: a National Reconnaissance Environmental Science & Technology 36 6 2002 1202 1211 (Pubitemid 34228893)
54. D. Kriebel, J. Tickner, R. Lemons, R. Levins, E.L. Loechler, M. Quinn, R. Rudel, T. Schettler, and M. Stoto The precautionary principle in environmental science Environmental Health Perspectives 109 9 2001 871 876 (Pubitemid 32976250)
55. K.D. Kwon, W.K. Jo, H.J. Lim, and W.S. Jeong Volatile pollutants emitted from selected liquid household products Environmental Science & Pollution Research International 15 6 2008 521 526
56. S.T. Larsen, R. Hansen, M. Hammer, U. Tegner, O.M. Poulsen, and G.D. Nielsen Adjuvant effect of quaternary ammonium compounds in a murine model Toxicology Letters 151 2 2004 389 398 (Pubitemid 38759302)
57. D.E. Latch, J.L. Packer, W.A. Arnold, and K. McNeill Photochemical conversion of triclosan to 2,8-dichlorodibenzo- p-dioxin in aqueous solution Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 158 1 2003 63 66 (Pubitemid 36503684)
58. C. Leroyer, J.L. Malo, C. Infante-Rivard, J.G. Dufour, and D. Gautrin Changes in airway function and bronchial responsiveness after acute occupational exposure to chlorine leading to treatment in a first aid unit Occupational and Environmental Medicine 55 5 1998 356 359 (Pubitemid 28228465)
59. S.B. Levy Antibacterial household products: cause for concern Emerging Infectous Diseases 7 3 2001 512 515 (Pubitemid 32726819)
60. X. Li, and B.J. Brownawell Analysis of quaternary ammonium compounds in estuarine sediments by LC-ToF-MS: very high positive mass defects of alkylamine ions as powerful diagnostic tools for identification and structural elucidation Analytical Chemistry 81 19 2009 7926 7935
61. J.A. Lopes Susceptibility of antibiotic-resistant and antibiotic-sensitive foodborne pathogens to acid anionic sanitizers Journal of Food Protection 61 10 1998 1390 1395 (Pubitemid 28503951)
62. C. Lorente, S. Cordier, A. Bergeret, H.E.K. DeWalle, J. Goujard, S. Ayme, R. Knill-Jones, E. Calzolari, and F. Bianchi Group OEaCMW. Maternal occupational risk factors for oral clefts. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health 26 2 2000 137 145 (Pubitemid 30229697)
63. B. Maher Lab disinfectant harms mouse fertility Nature 453 2008 964 (Pubitemid 351871704)
64. A.-L.E. Mahmoud Antifungal action and antiaflatoxigenic properties of some essential oil constituents Letters in Applied Microbiology 19 2 1994 110 113 (Pubitemid 24255860)
65. A. Mangia, P.H. Andersen, B. Berner, and H.I. Maibach High dissociation constants (pKa) of basic permeants are associated with in vivo skin irritation in man Contact Dermatitis 34 4 1996 237 242 (Pubitemid 26110226)
66. R. Mast, and S. Rachui In-Vitro Testing Models for Claims Substantiation L.B. Aust, In-Vitro Testing Models for Claims Substantiation 1997 Marcel Dekker New York
67. N. Matsumura, H. Ishibashi, M. Hirano, Watanabe N. Nagao, H. Shiratsuchi, T. Kai, T. Nishimura, A. Kashiwagi, and K. Arizono Effects of nonphenol and triclosan on the production of plasma vitellogenin and testosterone in male South Aftican clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis) Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28 9 2005 1748 1751 (Pubitemid 41324145)
68. P.H. McCay, A.A. Ocampo-Sosa, and G.T.A. Fleming Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of benzalkonium chloride on the competitiveness of Pseudomonas aeruginosa grown in continuous culture Microbiology 156 2010 30 38
69. L.M. McMurry, M. Oethinger, and S.B. Levy Overexpression of marA, soxS, or acrAB produces resistance to triclosan in laboratory and clinical strains of Escherichia coli FEMS Microbiology Letters 166 1988 305 309
70. L.M. McMurry, M. Oethinger, and S.B. Levy Triclosan targets lipid synthesis Nature 394 6693 1998 531 532
71. L.M. McMurry, P.F. McDermott, and S.B. Levy Genetic evidence that InhA of Mycobacterium smegmatis is a target for triclosan Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 43 3 1999 711 713 (Pubitemid 29109550)
72. P.M. McNamee, A.M. Api, D.A. Basketter, G.F. Gerberick, D.A. Gilpin, B.M. Hall, I. Jowsey, and M.K. Robinson A review of critical factors in the conduct and interpretation of the human repeat insult patch test Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 52 1 2008 24 34
73. W.A. McOmie, H.H. Anderson, and F.M. Estes Comparative toxicity of certain t-butyl substituted cresols and xylenols Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association 38 7 1949 366 369
74. M. Medina-Ramon, J.P. Zock, M. Kogevinas, J. Sunyer, and J.M. Anto Asthma symptoms in women employed in domestic cleaning: a community based study Thorax 58 11 2003 950 954 (Pubitemid 37392805)
75. M. Medina-Ramon, J.P. Zock, M. Kogevinas, J. Sunyer, Y. Torralba, A. Borrell, F. Burgos, and J.M. Anto Asthma, chronic bronchitis, and exposure to irritant agents in occupational domestic cleaning: a nested case-control study Occupational and Environmental Medicine 62 9 2005 598 606 (Pubitemid 41215774)
76. M. Medina-Ramon, J.P. Zock, M. Kogevinas, J. Sunyer, X. Basagana, J. Schwartz, P.S. Burge, V. Moore, and J.M. Anto Short-term respiratory effects of cleaning exposures in female domestic cleaners European Respiratory Journal 27 6 2006 1196 1203 (Pubitemid 44914304)
77. C.L. Meneghini, F. Rantuccio, and M. Lomuto Additives, vehicles and active drugs of topical medicaments as causes of delayed-type allergic dermititis Dermatologica 143 38 1971 137 147
78. G. Militello, S.E. Jacob, and G.H. Crawford Allergic contact dermatitis in children Current Opinion in Pediatrics 18 4 2006 385 390 10.1097/01.mop. 0000236387.56709.6d (Pubitemid 44258995)
79. R.A. Morello-Frosch, T.J. Woodruff, D.A. Axelrad, and J.C. Caldwell Air toxics and health risks in California: the public health implications of outdoor air concentrations Risk Analysis 20 2 2000 273 291 (Pubitemid 30354446)
80. W.W. Nazaroff, and C.J. Weschler Cleaning products and air fresheners: exposure to primary and secondary air pollutants Atmospheric Environment 38 18 2004 2841 2865 (Pubitemid 38692313)
81. J.R. Nethercott, G. Nield, and D.L. Holness A review of 79 cases of eyelid dermititis Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 21 2 1989 223 230
82. M. Nickmilder, S. Carbonnelle, and A. Bernard House cleaning with chlorine bleach and the risks of allergic and respiratory diseases in children Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 18 1 2007 27 35 (Pubitemid 46232280)
83. G.D. Nielsen, S.T. Larsen, O. Olsen, M. Lovik, L.K. Poulsen, C. Glue, and P. Wolkoff Do indoor chemicals promote development of airway allergy? Indoor Air 17 3 2007 236 255 (Pubitemid 46836587)
84. M. Nishimura, M. Ishihara, M. Itoh, K. Hosono, and H. Kantoh Results of patch tests of cosmetic ingredients conducted between 1979 and 1982 Skin Research 26 4 1984 945 954
85. M. Odabasi Halogenated volatile organic compounds from the use of chlorine-bleach-containing household products Environmental Science & Technology 42 5 2008 1445 1451 (Pubitemid 351416147)
86. D.A. Olson, and R.L. Corsi In-home formation and emissions of trihalomethanes: the role of residential dishwashers Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology 14 2 2004 109 119 (Pubitemid 38507231)
87. K. Palaniappan, and R.A. Holley Use of natural antimicrobials to increase antibiotic susceptibility of drug resistant bacteria International Journal of Food Microbiology 140 2-3 2010 164 168
88. S.L. Parikh, G. Xiao, and P.J. Tongue Inhibition of InhA, the enoyl reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis by triclosan and isoniazid Biochemistry 39 26 2000 7645 7650 (Pubitemid 30439593)
89. T. Parimon, J.P. Kanne, and D.J. Pierson Acute inhalation injury with evidence of diffuse bronchiolitis following chlorine gas exposure at a swimming pool Respiratory Care 49 3 2004 291 294
90. M.A. Patrauchan, and P.J. Oriel Degradation of benzyldimethylalkylammonium chloride by Aeromonas hydrophila sp. K Journal of Applied Microbiology 94 2 2003 266 272 (Pubitemid 36120951)
91. L. Preller, G. Doekes, D. Heederik, R. Vermeulen, P.F.J. Vogelzang, and J.S.M. Boleij Disinfectant use as a risk factor for atopic sensitization and symptoms consistent with asthma: an epidemiological study European Respiratory Journal 9 7 1996 1407 1413 (Pubitemid 26233782)
92. A. Purohit, M.C. Kopferschmitt-Kubler, C. Moreau, E. Popin, M. Blaumeiser, and G. Pauli Quaternary ammonium compounds and occupational asthma International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 73 6 2000 423 427
93. C. Raffersperger, J. Tickner, Protecting Public Health and the Environment: Implementing the Precautionary Principle 1996 Island Press Washington, DC
94. K.D. Rosenman, M.J. Reilly, D.P. Schill, D. Valiante, J. Flattery, R. Harrison, F. Reinisch, E. Pechter, L. Davis, C.M. Tumpowsky, and M. Filios Cleaning products and work-related asthma Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 45 5 2003 556 563 (Pubitemid 36582942)
95. R.A. Rudel, D.E. Camann, J.D. Spengler, L.R. Korn, and J.G. Brody Phthalates, alkylphenols, pesticides, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and other endocrine-disrupting compounds in indoor air and dust Environmental Science & Technology 37 20 2003 4543 4553 (Pubitemid 37266368)
96. A.D. Russell, U. Tattawasart, J.Y. Maillard, and J.R. Furr Possible link between bacterial resistance and use of antibiotics and biocides Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 42 8 1998 2151 (Pubitemid 28363115)
97. L. Sanchez-Prado, M. Llompart, M. Lores, C. Garca-Jares, J.M. Bayona, and R. Cela Monitoring the photochemical degradation of triclosan in wastewater by UV light and sunlight using solid-phase microextraction Chemosphere 65 8 2006 1338 1347 (Pubitemid 44427889)
98. R.L. Sautter, L.H. Mattman, and R.C. Legaspi Serratia marcescens meningitis associated with a contaminated benzalkonium chloride solution Infection Control 5 5 1984 223 225 (Pubitemid 14091037)
99. K.U. Schallreuter, K.H. Schulz, and J.M. Wood Induction of contact dermatitis in guinea pigs by quaternary ammonium compounds: the mechanism of antigen formation Environmental Health Perspectives 70 6 1986 229 237 (Pubitemid 17034354)
100. M.S. Shakeri, F.D. Dick, and J.G. Ayers Which agents cause reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS)? A systematic review Occupational Medicine 58 3 2008 205 211
101. R. Shapira, and E. Mimran Isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli mutants exhibiting altered response to thymol Microbial Drug Resistance 13 3 2007 157 165 (Pubitemid 47622334)
102. S. Shapiro, and B. Guggenheim The action of thymol on oral bacteria Oral Microbiology and Immunology 10 4 1995 241 246
103. J.L. Shepherd, R.L. Corsi, and J. Kemp Chloroform in indoor air and wastewater: the role of residential washing machines Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 46 7 1996 631 642 (Pubitemid 26250045)
104. M. Shibukawa, R. Eto, A. Kira, F. Miura, K. Oguma, H. Tatsumoto, H. Ogura, and A. Uchiumi Separation and determination of quaternary ammonium compounds by high-performance liquid chromatography with a hydrophilic polymer column and conductometric detection Journal of Chromatography A 830 1 1999 321 328 (Pubitemid 29067496)
105. R.A. Slyden, R.E. Lee, and C.E. Barry Isoniazid affects multiple components of the type II fatty acid synthase system of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Molecular Microbiology 38 3 2000 514 525
106. G. Smeenk, H.P.M. Kerckhoffs, and P.H.M. Schreurs Contact allergy to a reaction product in Hirudiod cream: an example of compound allergy British Journal of Dermatology 116 2 1987 223 231 (Pubitemid 17008251)
107. G. Sundheim, S. Langsrud, E. Heir, and A.L. Holck Bacterial resistance to disinfectants containing quaternary ammonium compounds International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 41 3-4 1998 235 239 (Pubitemid 28359677)
108. J.E. Swanson, L.K. Lake, T.A. Donnelly, J.W. Harbell, and J. Huggins Prediction of ocular irritancy of full-strength cleaners and strippers by tissue equivalent and bovine corneal assays Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology 14 3 1995 179 195
109. J. Thogersen Media attention and the market for 'Green' consumer products Business Strategy and the Environment 15 2006 145 156 (Pubitemid 43810885)
110. R.B. Turner, K.A. Biedermann, J.M. Morgan, B. Keswick, K.D. Ertel, and M.F. Barker Efficacy of organic acids in hand cleansers for prevention of Rhinovirus infections Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 48 7 2004 2595 2598 (Pubitemid 38823430)
111. T.W. Valenti, D.S. Cherry, R.J. Currie, R.J. Neves, J.W. Jones, R. Mair, and C.M. Kane Chlorine toxicity to early life stages of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 25 9 2006 2512 2518 (Pubitemid 44763309)
112. C.G. van Ginkel, J.B. van Dijk, and A.G. Kroon Metabolism of hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride in Pseudomonas strain B1 Applied and Environmental Microbiology 58 9 1992 3083 3087
113. N. Veldhoen, R.C. Skirrow, H. Osachoff, H. Wigmore, D.J. Clapson, M.P. Gunderson, G.V. Aggelen, and C.C. Helbing The bactericidal agent triclosan modulated thyroid hormone-associated gene expression and disrupts postembryonic anuran development Aquatic Toxicology 80 3 2006 217 227 (Pubitemid 44768034)
114. S.E. Walsh, J.Y. Maillard, A.D. Russell, C.E. Catrenigh, D.L. Charbonneau, and R.G. Bartolo Development of bacterial resistance to several biocides and effects on antibiotic susceptibility Journal of Hospital Infection 55 2 2003 98 107 (Pubitemid 38001961)
115. H. Wilson, C.A. Brown, C.B. Greenacre, D. Fontenot, and K.P. Carmichael Suspected sodium hypochlorite toxicosis in a group of psittacine birds Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery 15 3 2001 209 215
116. J. Winter, M. Ilbert, P.C.F. Graf, D. Ozcelik, and U. Jakob Bleach activates a redox-regulated chaperone by oxidative protein unfolding Cell 135 4 2008 691 701
117. T.J. Woodruff, J. Caldwell, V.J. Cogliano, and D.A. Axelrad Estimating cancer risk from outdoor concentrations of hazardous air pollutants in 1990 Environmental Research 82 3 2000 194 206 (Pubitemid 30165549)
118. J. Xu, F. Zhou, B.P. Ji, R.S. Pei, and N. Xu The antibacterial mechanism of carvacrol and thymol against Escherichia coli Letters in Applied Microbiology 47 3 2008 174 179
119. J.-P. Zock, M. Kogevinas, J. Sunyer, E. Almar, N. Muniozguren, F. Payo, J.L. Sánchez, and J.M. Antó Asthma risk, cleaning activities and use of specific cleaning products among Spanish indoor cleaners. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health 27 1 2001 76 81 (Pubitemid 32208329)
120. J.-P. Zock, E. Plana, D. Jarvis, J.M. Anto, H. Kromhout, S.M. Kennedy, N. Kunzli, S. Villani, M. Olivieri, K. Toren, K. Radon, J. Sunyer, A. Dahlman-Hoglund, D. Norback, and M. Kogevinas The use of household cleaning sprays and adult asthma: an international longitudinal study American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 176 8 2007 735 741 (Pubitemid 47598473)
121. L.M. Zorrilla, E.K. Gibson, S.C. Jeffay, K.M. Crofton, W.R. Setzer, R.L. Cooper, and T.E. Stoker The effects of triclosan on puberty and thyroid hormones in male Wistar rats Toxicological Sciences 107 1 2009 56 64