Effects of UV radiation on aquatic ecosystems and interactions with climate change

Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences

Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 242-260

  Hader D P ^a   Helbling, E W ^b   Williamson, C E ^c   Worrest, R C ^d  

^a Estación de Fotobiología Playa Unión and CONICET ^*  (Germany)

^b Estacion de Fotobiologia Playa Union   (Argentina)

^c MIAMI UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBIA; ANTHOZOA; CRUSTACEA; CYANOBACTERIA;

EID: 79751502334     PISSN: 1474905X     EISSN: 14749092     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/c0pp90036b     Document Type: Review

References (291)

1. D.-P. Häder H. D. Kumar R. C. Smith R. C. Worrest Effects of solar UV radiation on aquatic ecosystems and interactions with climate change Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2007 6 267 285 (Pubitemid 46385678)
2. M. Klisch D.-P. Häder Mycosporine-like amino acids and marine toxins - the common and the different Mar. Drugs 2008 6 147 163 (Pubitemid 351919078)
3. J. W. Blunt B. R. Copp W. P. Hu M. H. G. Munro P. T. Northcote M. R. Prinsep Marine natural products Nat. Prod. Rep. 2007 24 31 86 (Pubitemid 46238589)
4. M. D. Lebar J. L. Heimbegner B. J. Baker Cold-water marine natural products Nat. Prod. Rep. 2007 24 774 797 (Pubitemid 47108193)
5. E. Fattorusso O. Taglialatela-Scafati Marine antimalarials Mar. Drugs 2009 7 130 152
6. Y. Usami Recent synthetic studies leading to structural revisions of marine natural products Mar. Drugs 2009 7 314 330
7. C. Olano C. Méndez J. A. Salas Antitumor compounds from marine actinomycetes Mar. Drugs 2009 7 210 248
8. Y. Zhang J. Mu X. Gu C. Zhao X. Wang Z. Xie A marine sulfate-reducing bacterium producing multiple antibiotics: biological and chemical investigation Mar. Drugs 2009 7 341 354
9. J. C. Kwan K. Taori V. J. Paul H. Luesch Lyngbyastatins 8-10, elastase inhibitors with cyclic depsipeptide scaffolds isolated from the marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya semiplena Mar. Drugs 2009 7 528 538
10. V. Smyrniotopoulos C. Vagias V. Roussis Sphaeroane and neodolabellane diterpenes from the red alga Sphaerococcus coronopifolius Mar. Drugs 2009 7 184 195
11. A. D. Wright J. L. Nielson D. M. Tapiolas C. A. Motti S. P. B. Ovenden P. S. Kearns C. H. Liptrot Detailed NMR, including 1,1-ADEQUATE, and anticancer studies of compounds from the echinoderm Colobometra perspinosa Mar. Drugs 2009 7 565 575
12. U. Karsten, Defense strategies of algae and cyanobacteria against solar ultraviolet radiation, in Algal Chemical Ecology, ed., C. D. Amsler,, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2008, pp. 273-296
13. J. W. Harrison R. E. H. Smith Effects of ultraviolet radiation on the productivity and composition of freshwater phytoplankton communities Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2009 8 1218 1232
14. A. L. Andrady P. J. Aucamp A. F. Bais C. L. Ballaré L. O. Bjorn J. F. Bornman M. M. Caldwell A. P. Cullen F. R. de Gruijl D. J. Erickson Iii S. D. Flint D.-P. Häder H. S. Hamid M. Ilyas G. Kulandaivelu H. D. Kumar R. L. McKenzie J. Longstreth R. M. Lucas F. P. Noonan M. Norval N. D. Paul R. C. Smith K. R. Soloman B. Sulzberger Y. Takizawa X. Tang A. Torikai J. C. van der Leun S. R. Wilson R. C. Worrest R. G. Zepp Environmental effects of ozone depletion: 2006 assessment: interactions of ozone depletion and climate change. Executive summary Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2007 6 212 217 (Pubitemid 46385681)
15. D. Despommier The rise of vertical farms Sci. Am. 2009 301 80 87
16. A. Takahashi T. Ohnishi Molecular mechanisms involved in adaptive responses to radiation, UV light, and heat J. Radiat. Res. 2009 50 385 393
17. L. A. Hansson S. Hylander Effects of ultraviolet radiation on pigmentation, photoenzymatic repair, behavior, and community ecology of zooplankton Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2009 8 1266 1275
18. S. Langenheder S. Sobek L. J. Tranvik Changes in bacterial community composition along a solar radiation gradient in humic waters Aquat. Sci. 2006 68 415 424 (Pubitemid 46214107)
19. United Nations Environment Programme, Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: progress report, 2009 Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2010 9 275 294
20. D.-P. Häder M. Lebert M. Schuster L. del Ciampo E. W. Helbling R. McKenzie ELDONET-a decade of monitoring solar radiation on five continents Photochem. Photobiol. 2007 83 1348 1357 (Pubitemid 350132601)
21. R. C. Smith, C. D. Mobley and L. O. Björn, Underwater Light, in Photobiology. The Science of Life and Light. Second Edition, Springer, New York, 2007, pp. 131-138
22. E. S. Boss R. Collier G. Larson K. Fennel W. S. Pegau Measurements of spectral optical properties and their relation to biogeochemical variables and processes in Crater Lake, Crater Lake National Park, OR Hydrobiologia 2007 574 149 159 (Pubitemid 44832127)
23. R. Sommaruga G. Augustin Seasonality in UV transparency of an alpine lake is associated to changes in phytoplankton biomass Aquat. Sci. 2006 68 129 141
24. L. Bracchini A. M. Dattilo V. Hull The bio-optical properties of CDOM as descriptor of lake stratification J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 2006 85 145 149 (Pubitemid 44566022)
25. N. Hudson A. Baker D. Reynolds Fluorescence analysis of dissolved organic matter in natural, waste and polluted waters - a review River Res. Appl. 2007 23 631 649 (Pubitemid 47233108)
26. C. J. Hulatt D. N. Thomas D. G. Bowers L. Norman C. Zhang Exudation and decomposition of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) from some temperate macroalgae Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Sci. 2009 84 147 153
27. A. L. Suhett A. M. Amado A. Enrich-Prast F. de Assis Esteves V. F. Farjalla Seasonal changes of dissolved organic carbon photo-oxidation rates in a tropical humic lagoon: the role of rainfall as a major regulator Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2007 64 1266 1272 (Pubitemid 350073389)
28. K. Hayakawa Y. Sugiyama Spatial and seasonal variations in attenuation of solar ultraviolet radiation in Lake Biwa, Japan J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 2008 90 121 133 (Pubitemid 351218172)
29. R. G. Zepp D. J. Erickson III N. D. Paul B. Sulzberger Effects of solar UV radiation and climate change on biogeochemical cycling: interactions and feedbacks Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2011 10 10.1039/c0pp90037k
30. M. Tedetti R. Sempere A. Vasilkov B. Charriere D. Nerini W. L. Miller K. Kawamura P. Raimbault High penetration of ultraviolet radiation in the south east Pacific waters Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007 34 L126101 126105
31. K. C. Rose C. E. Williamson J. E. Saros R. Sommaruga J. M. Fischer Differences in UV transparency and thermal structure between alpine and subalpine lakes: implications for organisms Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2009 8 1244 1256
32. B. R. Hargreaves S. F. Girdner M. W. Buktenica R. W. Collier E. Urbach G. L. Larson Ultraviolet radiation and bio-optics in Crater Lake, Oregon Hydrobiologia 2007 574 107 140 (Pubitemid 44832125)
33. M. Tzortziou C. L. Osburn P. J. Neale Photobleaching of dissolved organic material from a tidal marsh-estuarine system of the Chesapeake Bay Photochem. Photobiol. 2007 83 782 792 (Pubitemid 47087396)
34. Y. Zhang M. Liu B. Qin S. Feng Photochemical degradation of chromophoric-dissolved organic matter exposed to simulated UV-B and natural solar radiation Hydrobiologia 2009 627 159 168
35. S. Feng Y. L. Zhang B. Q. Qin Photochemical degradation of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in Meiliang Bay of Lake Taihu China Environ. Sci. 2006 26 404 408 (Pubitemid 44514191)
36. X. Wang T. Lou H. Xie Photochemical production of dissolved inorganic carbon from Suwannee river humic acid Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol. 2009 27 570 573
37. K. Anusha T. Asaeda Indirect mechanisms accelerated due to ultraviolet-B irradiation on nutrient cycling in a freshwater ecosystem J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 2008 93 1 8
38. C. Piccini D. Conde J. Pernthaler R. Sommaruga Alteration of chromophoric dissolved organic matter by solar UV radiation causes rapid changes in bacterial community composition Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2009 8 1321 1328
39. M. B. Navarro E. Balseiro B. Modenutti Effect of UVR on lake water and macrophyte leachates in shallow Andean-Patagonian lakes: bacterial response to changes in optical features Photochem. Photobiol. 2009 85 332 340
40. A. M. Shiller S. Duan P. van Erp T. S. Bianchi Photo-oxidation of dissolved organic matter in river water and its effect on trace element speciation Limnol. Oceanogr. 2006 51 1716 1728 (Pubitemid 44185724)
41. M. Bastidas, Navarro B. Modenutti UVR induce optical changes and phosphorous release of lake water and macrophyte leachates in shallow Andean lakes J. Limnol. 69 1 8
42. Y. Zhang B. Qin G. Zhu L. Zhang L. Yang Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) absorption characteristics in relation to fluorescence in Lake Taihu, China, a large shallow subtropical lake Hydrobiologia 2007 581 43 52 (Pubitemid 46434715)
43. M. L. Brooks and J. R. Lovvorn, Surprising results of CDOM photooxidation in the Bering Sea: Implications for food webs, in Ocean Sciences Meeting, March 2-7, 2008, Orlando, Florida, Session # 162
44. A. L. Boreen B. L. Edhlund J. B. Cotner K. McNeill Indirect photodegradation of dissolved free amino acids: The contribution of singlet oxygen and the differential reactivity of DOM from various sources Environ. Sci. Technol. 2008 42 5492 5498
45. T. Jankowski D. M. Livingstone H. Buhrer R. Forster P. Niederhauser Consequences of the 2003 European heat wave for lake temperature profiles, thermal stability, and hypolimnetic oxygen depletion: Implications for a warmer world Limnol. Oceanogr. 2006 51 815 819
46. S. E. G. Findlay Increased carbon transport in the Hudson River: unexpected consequence of nitrogen deposition? Front. Ecol. Environ. 2005 3 133 137 (Pubitemid 40483331)
47. C. D. Evans P. J. Chapman J. M. Clark D. T. Monteith M. S. Cresser Alternative explanations for rising dissolved organic carbon export from organic soils Global Change Biol. 2006 12 2044 2053 (Pubitemid 44560718)
48. D. T. Monteith J. L. Stoddard C. D. Evans H. A. de Wit M. Forsius T. Høgåsen A. Wilander B. L. Skjelkvåle D. S. Jeffries J. Vuorenmaa B. Keller J. Kopácek J. Vesely Dissolved organic carbon trends resulting from changes in atmospheric deposition chemistry Nature 2007 450 537 541
49. R. G. Striegl G. R. Aiken M. M. Dornblaser P. A. Raymond K. P. Wickland A decrease in discharge-normalized DOC export by the Yukon River during summer through autumn Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005 32 L21413
50. G. A. Weyhenmeyer J. Karlsson Nonlinear response of dissolved organic carbon concentrations in boreal lakes to increasing temperatures Limnol. Oceanogr. 2009 54 2513 2519
51. S. J. Connelly E. A. Wolyniak C. E. Williamson K. L. Jellison Artificial UV-B and solar radiation reduce in vitro infectivitiy of the human pathogen Cryptosporidium parvum Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007 41 7101 7106 (Pubitemid 47585545)
52. B. J. King D. Hoefel D. P. Daminato S. Fanok P. T. Monis Solar UV reduces Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst infectivity in environmental waters J. Appl. Microbiol. 2008 104 1311 1323 (Pubitemid 351533619)
53. C. E. Williamson K. C. Rose When UV meets freshwater Science 2010 329 637 639
54. M. Norval R. M. Lucas A. P. Cullen F. R. de Gruijl J. Longstreth Y. Takaizawa J. C. van der Leun The human health effects of ozone depletion and interactions with climate change Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2011 10 10.1039/c0pp90044c
55. D. W. Schindler J. P. Smol Cumulative effects of climate warming and other human activities on freshwaters of Arctic and Subarctic North America Ambio 2006 35 160 168 (Pubitemid 44343256)
56. M. Wang J. E. Overland A sea ice free summer Arctic within 30 years? Geophys. Res. Lett. 2009 36 L07502
57. J. Stroeve M. Serreze Arctic sea ice extent plummets in 2007 EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 2008 89 13 20
58. S. E. Stammerjohn D. G. Martinson R. C. Smith R. A. Iannuzzi Sea ice in the western Antarctic Peninsula region: Spatio-temporal variability from ecological and climate change perspectives Deep-Sea Res., Part II 2008 55 2041 2058
59. W. B. Keller J. Heneberry J. Leduc J. Gunn N. Yan Variations in epilimnion thickness in small boreal shield lakes: Relationships with transparency, weather and acidification Environ. Monit. Assess. 2006 115 419 431 (Pubitemid 44056586)
60. A. M. Paterson K. M. Somers P. J. Dillon J. Heneberry W. B. Keller A. Ford Relationships between dissolved organic carbon concentrations, weather, and acidification in small Boreal Shield lakes Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2008 65 786 795 (Pubitemid 351716759)
61. R. P. Sinha S. P. Singh D.-P. Häder Effects of UV-B radiation on phytoplankton and macroalgae: adaptation strategies Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India 2008 78 105 116
62. R. P. Sinha R. P. Rastogi N. K. Ambasht D.-P. Häder Live of wetland cyanobacteria under enhancing solar UV-B radiation Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad. 2008 78 53 65
63. R. P. Sinha G. Keshari S. Kumari S. P. Singh R. P. Rastogi K. L. Singh Screening of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in cyanobacteria Mod. J. Life Sci. 2006 5 1 6
64. A. Starcevic S. Akthar W. C. Dunlap J. M. Shick D. Hranueli J. Cullum P. F. Long Enzymes of the shikimic acid pathway encoded in the genome of a basal metazoan, Nematostella vectensis, have microbial origins Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2008 105 2533 2537 (Pubitemid 351520548)
65. R. Sommaruga K. Whitehead J. M. Shick C. S. Lobban Mycosporine-like amino acids in the zooxanthella-ciliate symbiosis Maristentor dinoferus Protist 2006 157 185 191 (Pubitemid 43728828)
66. A. A. Al-Otaibi A. Al-Sofyani G. R. Niaz S. S. Al-Lihaibi Temporal and depth variation of photoprotective mycosporine-like amino acids in soft coral species from the eastern red sea coast J. King Abdulaziz Univ. Mar. Sci. 2006 17 169 180
67. J. H. Torregiani M. P. Lesser The effects of short-term exposures to ultraviolet radiation in the Hawaiian coral Montipora verrucosa J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2007 340 194 203 (Pubitemid 44909171)
68. D. Z. Ben Yosef Y. Kashman Y. Benayahu Response of the soft coral Heteroxenia fuscescens to ultraviolet radiation regimes as reflected by mycosporine-like amino acid biosynthesis Mar. Ecol. Evolut. Perspect. 2006 27 219 228 (Pubitemid 44489946)
69. T. A. Richards J. B. Dacks S. A. Campbell J. L. Blanchard P. G. Foster R. McLeod C. W. Roberts Evolutionary origins of the eukaryotic shikimate pathway: gene fusions, horizontal gene transfer, and endosymbiotic replacements Eukaryotic Cell 2006 5 1517 1531 (Pubitemid 44423648)
70. S. P. Singh M. Klisch R. P. Sinha D.-P. Häder Genome mining of mycosporine-like amino acid (MAA) synthesizing and non-synthesizing cyanobacteria: A bioinformatics study Genomics 2010 95 120 128
71. E. D. Fleming R. W. Castenholz Effects of nitrogen source on the synthesis of the UV-screening compound, scytonemin, in the cyanobacterium Nostoc punctiforme PCC 73102 FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 2008 63 301 308 (Pubitemid 351208037)
72. F. R. Conde M. S. Churio C. M. Previtali Experimental study of the excited-state properties and photostability of the mycosporine-like amino acid palythine in aqueous solution Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2007 6 669 674 (Pubitemid 46889472)
73. M. Klisch P. Richter R. Puchta D.-P. Häder W. Bauer The stereostructure of porphyra-334: an experimental and calculational NMR investigation. Evidence for an efficient 'proton sponge' Helv. Chim. Acta 2007 90 488 511 (Pubitemid 46942435)
74. A. Oren N. Gunde-Cimerman Mycosporines and mycosporine-like amino acids: UV protectants or multipurpose secondary metabolites? FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2007 269 1 10 (Pubitemid 46354153)
75. F. D. L. Coba J. Aguilera F. L. Figueroa M. V. de Gálvez E. Herrera Antioxidant activity of mycosporine-like amino acids isolated from three red macroalgae and one marine lichen J. Appl. Phycol. 2008 21 161 169
76. S. P. Singh M. Klisch R. P. Sinha D.-P. Häder Effects of abiotic stressors on synthesis of the mycosporine-like amino acid shinorine in the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis PCC 7937 Photochem. Photobiol. 2008 84 1500 1505
77. H. Jiang K. Gao E. W. Helbling UV-absorbing compounds in Porphyra haitanensis (Rhodophyta) with special references to effects of desiccation J. Appl. Phycol. 2007 20 387 395
78. A. E. Ingalls K. Whitehead M. C. Bridoux Tinted windows: The presence of the UV absorbing compounds called mycosporine-like amino acids embedded in the frustules of marine diatoms Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2010 74 104 115
79. P. R. Richter R. P. Sinha D.-P. Häder Scytonemin-rich epilithic cyanobacteria survive acetone treatment Curr. Trend. Microbiol. 2006 2 13 19
80. S. P. Singh D.-P. Häder R. P. Sinha Cyanobacteria and ultraviolet radiation (UVR) stress: Mitigation strategies Ageing Res. Rev. 2010 9 79 90
81. E. D. Fleming R. W. Castenholz Effects of periodic desiccation on the synthesis of the UV-screening compound, scytonemin, in cyanobacteria Environ. Microbiol. 2007 9 1448 1455 (Pubitemid 46763524)
82. T. Soule V. Stout W. D. Swingley J. C. Meeks F. Garcia-Pichel Molecular genetics and genomic analysis of scytonemin biosynthesis in Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133 J. Bacteriol. 2007 189 4465 4472 (Pubitemid 46919634)
83. T. Soule F. Garcia-Pichel V. Stout Gene expression patterns associated with the biosynthesis of the sunscreen scytonemin in Nostoc punctiforme ATCC 29133 in response to UVA radiation J. Bacteriol. 2009 191 4639 4646
84. S. Halac E. García-Mendoza A. T. Banaszak Ultraviolet radiation reduces the photoprotective capacity of the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Bacillariophyceae, Heterokontophyta) Photochem. Photobiol. 2009 85 807 815
85. M. Abboudi W. H. Jeffrey J. F. Ghiglione M. Pujo-Pay L. Oriol R. Sempéré B. Charriére F. Joux Effects of photochemical transformations of dissolved organic matter on bacterial metabolism and diversity in three contrasting coastal sites in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea during summer Microb. Ecol. 2007 55 344 357 (Pubitemid 351171474)
86. M. T. Pérez R. Sommaruga Interactive effects of solar radiation and dissolved organic matter on bacterial activity and community structure Environ. Microbiol. 2007 9 2200 2210 (Pubitemid 47222113)
87. F. Van Wambeke M. Tedetti S. Duhamel R. Sempéré Diel variability of heterotrophic bacterial production and UV doses in the South East Pacific Biogeosci. Discuss. 2008 5 435 462 (Pubitemid 351196573)
88. J. D. Pakulski J. P. Kase J. A. Meador W. H. Jeffrey Effect of stratospheric ozone depletion and enhanced ultraviolet radiation on marine bacteria at Palmer Station, Antarctica in the early Austral spring Photochem. Photobiol. 2008 84 215 221 (Pubitemid 350265097)
89. W. Zhou X. Tang H. Xiao Y. Wang R. Wang Response of marine microalgae, heterotrophic bacteria and their relationship to enhanced UV-B radiation J. Ocean Univ. China 2009 8 35 38
90. K. L. Hernández R. A. Quiñones G. Daneri E. W. Helbling Effects of solar radiation on bacterioplankton production in the upwelling system off central-southern Chile Mar. Ecol.: Prog. Ser. 2006 315 19 31 (Pubitemid 44073846)
91. K. L. Hernéndez R. A. Quiñones G. Daneri M. E. Farias E. W. Helbling Solar UV radiation modulates daily production and DNA damage of marine bacterioplankton from a productive upwelling zone (36°S), Chile J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2007 343 82 95
92. V. F. Zenoff F. Siñeriz M. E. Farías Diverse responses to UV-B radiation and repair mechanisms of bacteria isolated from high-altitude aquatic environments Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006 72 7857 7863 (Pubitemid 44927694)
93. J. R. Dib A. Weiss A. Neumann O. Ordonez M. C. Estevez M. E. Farias Isolation of bacteria from remote high altitude Andean lakes able to grow in the presence of antibiotics Recent Pat. Anti-Infect. Drug Discovery 2009 4 66 76
94. T. Kataoka Y. Hodoki K. Suzuki H. Saito S. Higashi Detection of UVBR-sensitive and -tolerant bacteria in surface waters of the western North Pacific J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 2009 95 108 116
95. L. Alonso-Sáez J. M. Gasol T. Lefort J. Hofer R. Sommaruga Effect of natural sunlight on bacterial activity and differential sensitivity of natural bacterioplankton groups in northwestern Mediterranean coastal waters Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006 72 5806 5813 (Pubitemid 44414605)
96. P. D. Williams S. L. Eichstadt T. A. Kokjohn E. L. Martin Effects of ultraviolet radiation on the Gram-positive marine bacterium Microbacterium maritypicum Curr. Microbiol. 2007 55 1 7 (Pubitemid 46945340)
97. C. S. Cockell J. A. Raven Ozone and life on the Archaean Earth Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 2007 365 1889 1901
98. H. Piazena D.-P. Häder Solar UV-B and UV-A irradiance in arid high-mountain regions: Measurements on the island of Tenerife as compared to previous tropical Andes data J. Geophys. Res. 2009 114 G04024
99. V. R. Phoenix P. C. Bennett A. S. Engel S. W. Tyler F. G. Ferris Chilean high-altitude hot-spring sinters: a model system for UV screening mechanisms by early Precambrian cyanobacteria Geobiology 2006 4 15 28
100. C. I. Sicora S. E. Appleton C. M. Brown J. Chung J. Chandler A. M. Cockshutt I. Vass D. A. Campbell Cyanobacterial psbA families in Anabaena and Synechocystis encode trace, constitutive and UVB-induced D1 isoforms Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Bioenerg. 2006 1757 47 56 (Pubitemid 43113321)
101. O. Cheregi C. Sicora P. B. Kos M. Barker P. J. Nixon I. Vass The role of the FtsH and Deg proteases in the repair of UV-B radiation-damaged Photosystem II in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803 Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Bioenerg. 2007 1767 820 828 (Pubitemid 46855723)
102. C. Six L. Joubin F. Partensky J. Holtzendorff L. Garczarek UV-induced phycobilisome dismantling in the marine picocyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. WH8102 Photosynth. Res. 2007 92 75 86 (Pubitemid 47101227)
103. K. S. Gao Z. L. Ma Photosynthesis and growth of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis (Cyanophyta) in response to solar UV radiation, with special reference to its minor variant Environ. Exp. Bot. 2008 63 123 129
104. P. Li K. S. Gao Effects of solar UV and visible radiations on the spiral structure and orientation of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis (Cyanophyta) Phycologia 2008 47 573 579
105. K. Gao P. Li T. Watanabe E. W. Helbling Combined effects of ultraviolet radiation and temperature on morphology, photosynthesis, and DNA of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis (Cyanophyta) J. Phycol. 2008 44 777 786 (Pubitemid 351743552)
106. Z. Ma K. Gao Photoregulation of morphological structure and its physiological relevance in the cyanobacterium Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis Planta 2009 230 329 337
107. M. P. Lesser Effects of ultraviolet radiation on productivity and nitrogen fixation in the cyanobacterium, Anabaena sp. (Newton's strain) Hydrobiologia 2007 598 1 9
108. K. Gao H. Yu M. T. Brown Solar PAR and UV radiation affects the physiology and morphology of the cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 2007 89 117 124 (Pubitemid 350154469)
109. L. Zhang L. Li Q. Wu Protective effects of mycosporine-like amino acids of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and their partial characterization J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 2007 86 240 245 (Pubitemid 46158686)
110. Z. Ma K. Gao Photosynthetically active and UV radiation act in an antagonistic way in regulating buoyancy of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis (cyanobacterium) Environ. Exp. Bot. 2009 66 265 269
111. R. Bhandari P. K. Sharma Effect of UV-B and high visual radiation on photosynthesis in freshwater (Nostoc spongiaeforme) and marine (Phormidium corium) cyanobacteria Indian J. Biochem. Biophys. 2007 44 231 239 (Pubitemid 351218993)
112. Y. Y. He and D.-P. Häder, UV-B-induced oxidative stress and damage in the cyanobacterium Anabaena sp., in Environmental UV Radiation: Impact on Ecosystems and Human Health and Predictive Models, ed., F. Ghetti,,, G. Checcucci, and, J. F. Bornman,, Springer, The Netherlands, 2006, p. 281
113. M. Mohlin A. Wulff Interaction effects of ambient UV radiation and nutrient limitation on the toxic cyanobacterium Nodularia spumigena Microb. Ecol. 2008 57 675 686
114. J. A. Meador A. J. Baldwin P. Catala W. H. Jeffrey F. Joux J. A. Moss J. D. Pakulski R. Stevens D. L. Mitchell Sunlight-induced DNA damage in marine micro-organisms collected along a latitudinal gradient from 70°N to 68°S Photochem. Photobiol. 2009 85 412 420
115. H. Wu K. Gao Ultraviolet radiation stimulated activity of extracellular carbonic anhydrase in the marine diatom Skeletonema costatum Funct. Plant Biol. 2009 36 137 143
116. C. Y. Wong W. L. Chu H. Marchant S. M. Phang Comparing the response of Antarctic, tropical and temperate microalgae to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) stress J. Appl. Phycol. 2007 19 689 699 (Pubitemid 350165240)
117. V. E. Villafañe P. J. Janknegt M. de Graaff R. J. W. Visser W. H. van de Poll A. G. J. Buma E. W. Helbling UVR-induced photoinhibition of summer marine phytoplankton communities from Patagonia Mar. Biol. 2008 154 1021 1029
118. W. Guan K. Gao Impacts of UV radiation on photosynthesis and growth of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi (Haptophyceae) Environ. Exp. Bot. 2010 67 502 508
119. I. Laurion S. Roy Growth and photoprotection in three dinoflagellates (including two strains of Alexandrium tamarense) and one diatom exposed to four weeks of natural and enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation J. Phycol. 2009 45 16 33
120. C. Dimier F. Corato F. Tramontano C. Brunet Photoprotection and xanthophyll-cycle activity in three marine diatoms J. Phycol. 2007 43 937 947 (Pubitemid 47493102)
121. W. H. van de Poll A. G. J. Buma Does ultraviolet radiation affect the xanthophyll cycle in marine phytoplankton? Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2009 8 1295 1301
122. B. Mohovic S. M. F. Gianesella I. Laurion S. Roy Ultraviolet B-photoprotection efficiency of mesocosm-enclosed natural phytoplankton communities from different latitudes: Rimouski (Canada) and Ubatuba (Brazil) Photochem. Photobiol. 2006 82 952 961 (Pubitemid 44450181)
123. P. J. Janknegt W. H. van de Poll R. J. W. Visser J. W. Rijstenbil A. G. J. Buma Oxidative stress responses in the marine Antarctic diatom Chaetoceros brevis (Bacillariophyceae) during photoacclimation J. Phycol. 2008 44 957 966
124. M. Fouqueray J. L. Mouget A. Morant-Manceau G. Tremblin Dynamics of short-term acclimation to UV radiation in marine diatoms J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 2007 89 1 8 (Pubitemid 350002372)
125. K. Gao W. Guan E. W. Helbling Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation on photosynthesis of the marine red tide alga Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae) J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 2007 86 140 148 (Pubitemid 44933065)
126. W. Guan K. Gao Light histories influence the impacts of solar ultraviolet radiation on photosynthesis and growth in a marine diatom, Skeletonema costatum J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 2008 91 151 156 (Pubitemid 351676666)
127. C. Sobrino M. L. Ward P. J. Neale Acclimation to elevated carbon dioxide and ultraviolet radiation in the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana: Effects on growth, photosynthesis, and spectral sensitivity of photoinhibition Limnol. Oceanogr. 2008 53 494 505 (Pubitemid 351705403)
128. 2 increases sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation in lacustrine phytoplankton assemblages Limnol. Oceanogr. 2009 54 2448 2459
129. P. R. Richter D.-P. Häder R. J. Goncalves M. A. Marcoval V. E. Villafañe E. W. Helbling Vertical migration and motility responses in three marine phytoplankton species exposed to solar radiation Photochem. Photobiol. 2007 83 810 817 (Pubitemid 47087377)
130. P. Richter W. Helbling C. Streb D.-P. Häder PAR and UV effects on vertical migration and photosynthesis in Euglena gracilis Photochem. Photobiol. 2007 83 818 823 (Pubitemid 47087393)
131. J. J. Fritz P. J. Neale R. F. Davis J. A. Peloquin Response of Antarctic phytoplankton to solar UVR exposure: Inhibition and recovery of photosynthesis in coastal and pelagic assemblages Mar. Ecol.: Prog. Ser. 2008 365 1 16
132. A. Wulff K. Zacher D. Hanelt A. Al-Handal C. Wiencke UV radiation - a threat to Antarctic benthic marine diatoms? Antarct. Sci. 2007 20 13 20
133. B. Hamre J. J. Stamnes Frette S. R. Erga K. Stamnes Could stratospheric ozone depletion lead to enhanced aquatic primary production in the polar regions? Limnol. Oceanogr. 2008 53 332 338 (Pubitemid 351186033)
134. K. Gao G. Li E. W. Helbling V. E. Villafañe Variability of UVR effects on photosynthesis of summer phytoplankton assemblages from a tropical coastal area of the South China Sea Photochem. Photobiol. 2007 83 802 809 (Pubitemid 47087399)
135. C. Callieri B. Modenutti C. Queimaliños R. Bertoni E. Balseiro Production and biomass of picophytoplankton and larger autotrophs in Andean ultraoligotrophic lakes: differences in light harvesting efficiency in deep layers Aquat. Ecol. 2007 41 511 523 (Pubitemid 350044731)
136. J. N. Bouchard S. Roy D. A. Campbell UVB effects on the photosystem II-D1 protein of phytoplankton and natural phytoplankton communities Photochem. Photobiol. 2006 82 936 951 (Pubitemid 44450180)
137. J. Lavaud R. F. Strzepek P. G. Kroth Photoprotection capacity differs among diatoms: Possible consequences on the spatial distribution of diatoms related to fluctuations in the underwater light climate Limnol. Oceanogr. 2007 52 1188 1194 (Pubitemid 46827167)
138. E. W. Helbling D. E. Pérez C. D. Medina M. G. Lagunas V. E. Villafañe Phytoplankton distribution and photosynthesis dynamics in the Chubut River estuary (Patagonia, Argentina) throughout tidal cycles Limnol. Oceanogr. 2010 55 55 65
139. D. O. Hessen E. S. Leu P. J. Færøvig S. F. Petersen Light and spectral properties as determinants of C:N:P-ratios in phytoplankton Deep-Sea Res., Part II 2008 55 2169 2175
140. P. Carrillo J. A. Delgado-Molina J. M. Medina-Sánchez F. J. Bullejos M. Villar-Argaiz Phosphorus inputs unmask negative effects of ultraviolet radiation on algae in a high mountain lake Global Change Biol. 2007 14 423 439
141. 2 ocean Nature 2007 450 545 548 (Pubitemid 350190242)
142. E. S. Barbieri V. E. Villafañe E. W. Helbling Dynamics of oxygen production/consumption in Dunaliella salina, Thalassiosira weissflogii and Heterocapsa triqueta circulating within a simulated upper mixed layer Invest. Mar. 2006 24 97 108 (Pubitemid 46150962)
143. E. W. Helbling A. G. J. Buma W. Van, de Poll M. V. Fernández Zenoff V. E. Villafañe UVR-induced photosynthetic inhibition dominates over DNA damage in marine dinoflagellates exposed to fluctuating solar radiation regimes J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2008 365 96 102
144. I. Joint M. B. Jordan Effect of short-term exposure to UVA and UVB on potential phytoplankton production in UK coastal waters J. Plankton Res. 2007 30 199 210 (Pubitemid 351431001)
145. V. E. Villafañe K. Gao P. Li E. W. Helbling Vertical mixing within the epilimnion modulates UVR-induced photoinhibition in tropical freshwater phytoplankton from southern China Freshwater Biol. 2007 52 1260 1270 (Pubitemid 46872696)
146. M. Hernando I. Schloss S. Roy G. Ferreyra Photoacclimation to long-term ultraviolet radiation exposure of natural sub-Antarctic phytoplankton communities: fixed surface incubations versus mixed mesocosms Photochem. Photobiol. 2006 82 923 935 (Pubitemid 44460932)
147. K. Tirok U. Gaedke The effect of irradiance, vertical mixing and temperature on spring phytoplankton dynamics under climate change: Long-term observations and model analysis Oecologia 2006 150 625 642 (Pubitemid 46005320)
148. G. A. Ferreyra B. Mostajir I. R. Schloss K. Chatila M. E. Ferrario P. Sargian S. Roy J. Prod'homme S. Demers Ultraviolet-B radiation effects on the structure and function of lower trophic levels of the marine planktonic food web Photochem. Photobiol. 2006 82 887 897 (Pubitemid 44450177)
149. K. Zacher D. Hanelt C. Wiencke A. Wulff Grazing and UV radiation effects on an Antarctic intertidal microalgal assemblage: a long-term field study Polar Biol. 2007 30 1203 1212 (Pubitemid 47052095)
150. S. Roy B. Mohovic S. M. F. Gianesella I. Schloss M. Ferrario S. Demers Effects of enhanced UV-B on pigment-based phytoplankton biomass and composition of mesocosm-enclosed natural marine communities from three latitudes Photochem. Photobiol. 2006 82 909 922 (Pubitemid 44460931)
151. J. N. Bouchard M. L. Longhi S. Roy D. A. Campbell G. Ferreyra Interaction of nitrogen status and UVB sensitivity in a temperate phytoplankton assemblage J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2008 359 67 76
152. M. A. Marcoval V. E. Villafañe E. W. Helbling Combined effects of solar ultraviolet radiation and nutrients addition on growth, biomass and taxonomic composition of coastal marine phytoplankton communities of Patagonia J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 2008 91 157 166 (Pubitemid 351688301)
153. J. A. Delgado-Molina P. Carrillo J. M. Medina-Sánchez M. Villar-Argaiz F. J. Bullejos Interactive effects of phosphorus loads and ambient ultraviolet radiation on the algal community in a high-mountain lake J. Plankton Res. 2009 31 619 634
154. C. E. Scott J. E. Saros C. E. Williamson C. R. Salm S. C. Peters D. L. Mitchell Effects of nutrients and dissolved organic matter on the response of phytoplankton to ultraviolet radiation: experimental comparison in spring versus summer Hydrobiologia 2008 619 155 166
155. S. A. Wängberg K. I. M. Andreasson K. Gustavson T. Reinthaler P. Henriksen UV-B effects on microplankton communities in Kongsfjord, Svalbard - A mesocosm experiment J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2008 365 156 163
156. K. Bischof I. Gómez M. Molis D. Hanelt U. Karsten U. Lüder M. Y. Roleda K. Zacher C. Wiencke Ultraviolet radiation shapes seaweed communities Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio/Technol. 2006 5 141 166 (Pubitemid 44394683)
157. U. Karsten K. Escoubeyrou F. Charles The effect of re-dissolution solvents and HPLC columns on the analysis of mycosporine-like amino acids in the eulittoral macroalgae Prasiola crispa and Porphyra umbilicalis Helgol. Mar. Res. 2009 63 231 238
158. A. E. B. González M. B. Charles J. Mancini-Filho A. V. Novoa Seaweeds as sources of antioxidant phytomedicines Rev. Cubana Plant. Med. 2009 14 1 18
159. J. Xu K. S. Gao Growth, pigments, UV-absorbing compounds and agar yield of the economic red seaweed Gracilaria lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) grown at different depths in the coastal waters of the South China Sea J. Appl. Phycol. 2007 20 681 686
160. S. Becker B. Walter K. Bischof Freezing tolerance and photosynthetic performance of polar seaweeds at low temperatures Bot. Mar. 2009 52 609 616
161. D. Hanelt, C. Wiencke and K. Bischof, Effects of UV radiation on seaweeds, in Arctic Alpine Ecosystems and People in a Changing Environment, Part 3, ed., J. B. Ørbæk,,, R. Kallenborn,,, I. Tombre,,, E. N. Hegseth,,, S. Falk-Petersen, and, A. H. Hoel,, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2007, pp. 251-277
162. M. Y. Roleda C. Wiencke D. Hanelt K. Bischof Sensitivity of the early life stages of macroalgae from the northern hemisphere to ultraviolet radiation Photochem. Photobiol. 2007 83 851 862 (Pubitemid 47087390)
163. M. Y. Roleda K. Zacher A. Wulff D. Hanelt C. Wiencke Photosynthetic performance, DNA damage and repair in gametes of the endemic Antarctic brown alga Ascoseira mirabilis exposed to ultraviolet radiation Aust. Ecol. 2007 32 917 926 (Pubitemid 350076274)
164. C. Wiencke M. Y. Roleda A. Gruber M. N. Clayton K. Bischof Susceptibility of zoospores to UV radiation determines upper depth distribution limit of Arctic kelps: evidence through field experiments J. Ecol. 2006 94 455 463
165. K. Zacher A. Wulff M. Molis D. Hanelt C. Wiencke Ultraviolet radiation and consumer effects on a field-grown intertidal macroalgal assemblage in Antarctica Global Change Biol. 2007 13 1201 1215 (Pubitemid 46916985)
166. M. Y. Roleda Photosynthetic response of Arctic kelp zoospores exposed to radiation and thermal stress Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2009 8 1302 1312
167. S. Liu Q. S. Zhang Y. Wang Q. Ju X. X. Tang The response of the early developmental stages of Laminaria japonica to enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation Sci. China, Ser. C: Life Sci. 2008 51 1129 1136
168. N. P. Navarro A. Mansilla M. Palacios UVB effects on early developmental stages of commercially important macroalgae in southern Chile J. Appl. Phycol. 2007 20 897 906
169. J. Fredersdorf R. Müller S. Becker C. Wiencke K. Bischof Interactive effects of radiation, temperature and salinity on different life history stages of the Arctic kelp Alaria esculenta (Phaeophyceae) Oecologia 2009 160 483 492
170. M. Y. Roleda U. Lütz-Meindl C. Wiencke C. Lütz Physiological, biochemical, and ultrastructural responses of the green macroalga Urospora penicilliformis from Arctic Spitsbergen to UV radiation Protoplasma 2009 243 105 116
171. H. X. Jiang K. S. Gao Effects of UV radiation on the photosynthesis of conchocelis of Porphyra haitanensis (Bangiales, Rhodophyta) Phycologia 2008 47 241 248
172. Y. S. Han S. H. Kang T. Han Photosynthesis and photoinhibition of two green macroalgae with contrasting habitats J. Plant Biol. 2007 50 410 416 (Pubitemid 47605581)
173. J. Aguilera F. L. Figueroa D.-P. Häder C. Jiménez Photoinhibition and photosynthetic pigment reorganisation dynamics in light/darkness cycles as photoprotective mechanisms of Porphyra umbilicalis against damaging effects of UV radiation Sci. Mar. 2008 72 87 97 (Pubitemid 351546568)
174. K. S. Gao J. Xu Effects of solar UV radiation on diurnal photosynthetic performance and growth of Gracilaria lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) Eur. J. Phycol. 2008 43 297 307
175. M. Y. Roleda K. Zacher A. Wulff D. Hanelt C. Wiencke Susceptibility of spores of different ploidy levels from Antarctic Gigartina skottsbergii (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) to ultraviolet radiation Phycologia 2008 47 361 370 (Pubitemid 351991105)
176. M. Y. Roleda C. Wiencke D. Hanelt Thallus morphology and optical characteristics affect growth and DNA damage by UV radiation in juvenile Arctic Laminaria sporophytes Planta 2005 223 407 417 (Pubitemid 43327612)
177. T. M. Lee C. T. Shiu Implications of mycosporine-like amino acid and antioxidant defenses in UV-B radiation tolerance for the algae species Ptercladiella capillacea and Gelidium amansii Mar. Environ. Res. 2009 67 8 16
178. L. T. Salgado R. Tomazetto L. P. Cinelli M. Farina G. M. A. Filho The influence of brown algae alginates on phenolic compounds capability of ultraviolet radiation absorption in vitro Braz. J. Oceanogr. 2007 55 145 154
179. M. Y. Roleda M. N. Clayton C. Wiencke Screening capacity of UV-absorbing compounds in spores of Arctic Laminariales J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2006 338 123 133 (Pubitemid 44353511)
180. M. Germ Z. Mazej A. Gaberscik T. T. Sedej The response of Ceratophyllum demersum L. and Myriophyllum spicatum L. to reduced, ambient, and enhanced ultraviolet-B radiation Hydrobiologia 2006 570 47 51 (Pubitemid 44328135)
181. D. Hanelt I. Hawes R. Rae Reduction of UV-B radiation causes an enhancement of photoinhibition in high light stressed aquatic plants from New Zealand lakes J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 2006 84 89 102
182. S. Otero S. Cezón J. Martínez-Abaigar E. Núñez-Olivera Ultraviolet-absorbing capacity of aquatic bryophytes from Tierra del Fuego (Argentina) J. Bryol. 2008 30 290 296
183. J. Martínez-Abaigar E. Núñez-Olivera M. Arróniz-Crespo R. Tomás N. Beaucourt S. Otero Effects of ultraviolet radiation on aquatic bryophytes Limnetica 2006 25 81 94 (Pubitemid 44211093)
184. M. Arróniz-Crespo E. Núñez-Olivera J. Martínez-Abaigar Hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives in an aquatic liverwort as possible bioindicators of enhanced UV radiation Environ. Pollut. 2008 151 8 16 (Pubitemid 350184179)
185. S. Otero E. Núñez-Olivera J. Martínez-Abaigar R. Tomás S. Huttunen Retrospective bioindication of stratospheric ozone and ultraviolet radiation using hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives of herbarium samples of an aquatic liverwort Environ. Pollut. 2009 157 2335 2344
186. B. A. Bancroft N. J. Baker A. R. Blaustein Effects of UVB radiation on marine and freshwater organisms: a synthesis through meta-analysis Ecol. Lett. 2007 10 332 345 (Pubitemid 46437135)
187. J. W. Reid, C. E. Williamson, J. H. Thorp and A. P. Covich, Copepoda, in Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates, Third Edition, Academic Press, 2009
188. R. L. McKenzie P. J. Aucamp A. F. Bais L. O. Björn M. Ilyas S. Madronich Ozone depletion and climate change: impacts on UV radiation Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2011 10 10.1039/c0pp90034f
189. M. C. Marinone S. M. Marque D. A. Suárez M. del Carmen Di,uez P. Pérez P. De, Los Ríos D. Soto H. E. Zagarese UV radiation as a potential driving force for zooplankton community structure in Patagonian lakes Photochem. Photobiol. 2006 82 962 971 (Pubitemid 44450182)
190. S. Ban N. Ohi S. C. Y. Leong K. T. Takahashi C. W. Riser S. Taguchi Effect of solar ultraviolet radiation on survival of krill larvae and copepods in Antarctic Ocean Polar Biol. 2007 30 1295 1302 (Pubitemid 47246642)
191. J. H. M. Kouwenberg F. Lantoine Effects of ultraviolet-B stressed diatom food on the reproductive output in Mediterranean Calanus helgolandicus (Crustacea; Copepoda) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2007 341 239 253 (Pubitemid 46110994)
192. S. L. Cooke C. E. Williamson J. E. Saros How do temperature, dissolved organic matter and nutrients influence the response of Leptodiaptomus ashlandi to UV radiation in a subalpine lake? Freshwater Biol. 2006 51 1827 1837 (Pubitemid 44401120)
193. J. D. Huebner D. L. W. Young N. L. Loadman V. J. Lentz M. D. Wiegand Age-dependent survival, reproduction and photorepair activity in Daphnia magna (Straus, 1820) after exposure to artificial ultraviolet radiation Photochem. Photobiol. 2006 82 1656 1661 (Pubitemid 46158860)
194. J. D. Huebner N. L. Loadman M. D. Wiegand D. L. W. Young L. A. Warszycki The Effect of chronic exposure to artificial UVB radiation on the survival and reproduction of Daphnia magna across two generations Photochem. Photobiol. 2009 85 374 378
195. J. M. Fischer P. A. Fields P. G. Pryzbylkowski J. L. Nicolai P. J. Neale Sublethal exposure to UV radiation affects respiration rates of the freshwater cladoceran Daphnia catawba Photochem. Photobiol. 2006 82 547 550
196. J. Kim M. Lee S. Oh J. L. Ku K. H. Kim K. Choi Acclimation to ultraviolet irradiation affects UV-B sensitivity of Daphnia magna to several environmental toxicants Chemosphere 2009 77 1600 1608
197. M. S. Souza E. Balseiro C. Laspoumaderes B. Modenutti Effect of ultraviolet radiation on acetylcholinesterase activity in freshwater copepods Photochem. Photobiol. 2010 86 367 373
198. B. Tartarotti J. J. Torres Sublethal stress: Impact of solar UV radiation on protein synthesis in the copepod Acartia tonsa J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 2009 375 106 113
199. S. L. Cooke C. E. Williamson Positive effects of UV radiation on a calanoid copepod in a transparent lake: do competition, predation or food availability play a role? J. Plankton Res. 2005 28 171 179
200. K. Kessler R. S. Lockwood C. E. Williamson J. E. Saros Vertical distribution of zooplankton in subalpine and alpine lakes: Ultraviolet radiation, fish predation, and the transparency-gradient hypothesis Limnol. Oceanogr. 2008 53 2374 2382
201. J. M. Fischer J. L. Nicolai C. E. Williamson A. D. Persaud R. S. Lockwood Effects of ultraviolet radiation on diel vertical migration of crustacean zooplankton: an in situ mesocosm experiment Hydrobiologia 2006 563 217 224 (Pubitemid 43735767)
202. L. A. Hansson S. Hylander Size-structured risk assessments govern Daphnia migration Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. B 2009 276 331 336
203. S. Hylander N. Larsson L. A. Hansson Zooplankton vertical migration and plasticity of pigmentation arising from simultaneous UV and predation threats Limnol. Oceanogr. 2009 54 483 491
204. R. J. Gonalves E. S. Barbieri V. E. Villafañe E. W. Helbling Motility of Daphnia spinulata as affected by solar radiation throughout an annual cycle in mid-latitudes of Patagonia Photochem. Photobiol. 2007 83 824 832 (Pubitemid 47087391)
205. Y. S. Zadereev A. P. Tolomeyev The vertical distribution of zooplankton in brackish meromictic lake with deep-water chlorophyll maximum Hydrobiologia 2007 576 69 82 (Pubitemid 46025580)
206. L. A. Hansson S. Hylander R. Sommaruga Escape from UV threats in zooplankton: a cocktail of behavior and protective pigmentation Ecology 2007 88 1932 1939 (Pubitemid 351345158)
207. A. L. Macaluso D. L. Mitchell R. W. Sanders Direct effects of UV-B radiation on the freshwater heterotrophic nanoflagellate Paraphysomonas sp. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2009 75 4525 4530
208. R. Reef S. Dunn O. Levy S. Dove E. Shemesh I. Brickner W. Leggat O. Hoegh-Guldberg Photoreactivation is the main repair pathway for UV-induced DNA damage in coral planulae J. Exp. Biol. 2009 212 2760 2766
209. U. Riemer M. D. Lamare B. M. Peake Temporal concentrations of sunscreen compounds (mycosporine-like amino acids) in phytoplankton and in the New Zealand krill, Nyctiphanes australis G. O. Sars J. Plankton Res. 2007 29 1077 1086 (Pubitemid 350173453)
210. U. Obertegger G. Flaim R. Sommaruga Multifactorial nature of rotifer water layer preferences in an oligotrophic lake J. Plankton Res. 2008 30 633 643 (Pubitemid 351780408)
211. B. Sonntag M. Summerer R. Sommaruga Sources of mycosporine-like amino acids in planktonic Chlorella -bearing ciliates (Ciliophora) Freshwater Biol. 2007 52 1476 1485 (Pubitemid 47052258)
212. M. Summerer B. Sonntag P. Hortnagl R. Sommaruga Symbiotic ciliates receive protection against UV damage from their algae: a test with Paramecium bursaria and Chlorella Protist 2009 160 233 243
213. S. Hylander W. J. Boeing W. Graneli J. Karlsson J. von Einem K. Gutseit L. A. Hansson Complementary UV protective compounds in zooplankton Limnol. Oceanogr. 2009 54 1883 1893
214. B. Tartarotti R. Sommaruga Seasonal and ontogenetic changes of mycosporine-like amino acids in planktonic organisms from an alpine lake Limnol. Oceanogr. 2006 51 1530 1541 (Pubitemid 43845306)
215. P. E. Garcia A. P. Perez M. D. C. Dieguez M. A. Ferraro H. E. Zagarese Dual control of the levels of photoprotective compounds by ultraviolet radiation and temperature in the freshwater copepod Boeckella antiqua J. Plankton Res. 2008 30 817 827
216. M. S. Souza B. E. Modenutti E. G. Balseiro Antioxidant defences in planktonic crustaceans exposed to different underwater light irradiances in Andean lakes Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 2007 183 49 57 (Pubitemid 46855331)
217. E. Balseiro M. S. Souza M. Ressig B. Modenutti Living in transparent lakes: Low food P:C ratio decreases antioxidant response to ultraviolet radiation in Daphnia Limnol. Oceanogr. 2008 53 2383 2390
218. C. E. Williamson H. J. De, Lange D. M. Leech Do zooplankton contribute to an ultraviolet clear-water phase in lakes? Limnol. Oceanogr. 2007 52 662 667 (Pubitemid 46972301)
219. D. M. Leech W. J. Boeing S. L. Cooke C. E. Williamson L. Torres UV-enhanced fish predation and the differential migration of zooplankton in response to UV radiation and fish Limnol. Oceanogr. 2009 54 1152 1161
220. B. Sterr R. Sommaruga Does ultraviolet radiation alter kairomones? An experimental test with Chaoborus obscuripes and Daphnia pulex J. Plankton Res. 2008 30 1343 1350
221. Y. Wang J. W. Chen J. Lin Z. Wang H. T. Bian X. Y. Cai C. Hao Combined experimental and theoretical study on photoinduced toxicity of an anthraquinone dye intermediate to Daphnia magna Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2009 28 846 852
222. K. Nagiller R. Sommaruga Differential tolerance of UV radiation between Chaoborus species and role of photoprotective compounds J. Plankton Res. 2009 31 503 513
223. W. J. Palen C. E. Williamson A. A. Clauser D. E. Schindler Impact of UV-B exposure on amphibian embryos; linking species physiology to oviposition behavior Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. B 2005 272 1227 1234 (Pubitemid 41411343)
224. W. J. Palen D. E. Schindler Water clarity, maternal behavior, and physiology combine to eliminate UV radiation risk to amphibians in a montane landscape Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2010 107 9701 9706
225. M. C. Croteau M. A. Davidson D. R. S. Lean V. L. Trudeau Global increases in ultraviolet B radiation: Potential impacts on amphibian development and metamorphosis Physiol. Biochem. Zool. 2008 81 743 761
226. B. A. Bancroft N. J. Baker C. L. Searle T. S. Garcia A. R. Blaustein Larval amphibians seek warm temperatures and do not avoid harmful UVB radiation Behav. Ecol. 2008 19 879 886 (Pubitemid 352019890)
227. B. A. Han L. B. Kats R. C. Pommerening R. P. Ferrer M. Murry-Ewers A. R. Blaustein Behavioral avoidance of ultraviolet-B radiation by two species of neotropical poison-dart frogs Biotropica 2007 39 433 435 (Pubitemid 46642792)
228. R. D. Calfee C. M. Bridges E. E. Little Sensitivity of two Salamander (Ambystoma) species to ultraviolet radiation J. Herpetol. 2006 40 35 42
229. M. G. Perotti M. d. C. Diéguez Effect of UV-B exposure on eggs and embryos of Patagonian anurans and evidence of photoprotection, Chemosphere 2006 65 2063 2070 (Pubitemid 44751851)
230. O. Marquis C. Miaud Variation in UV sensitivity among common frog Rana temporaria populations along an altitudinal gradient Zoology 2008 111 309 317
231. B. R. Hossack S. A. Diamond P. S. Corn Distribution of boreal toad populations in relation to estimated UV-B dose in Glacier National Park, Montana, USA Can. J. Zool. 2006 84 98 107
232. M. C. Croteau M. Davidson P. Duarte-Guterman M. Wade J. T. Popesku S. Wiens D. R. S. Lean V. L. Trudeau Assessment of thyroid system disruption in Rana pipiens tadpoles chronically exposed to UVB radiation and 4-tert-octylphenol Aquat. Toxicol. 2009 95 81 92
233. G. Macias A. Marco A. R. Blaustein Combined exposure to ambient UVB radiation and nitrite negatively affects survival of amphibian early life stages Sci. Total Environ. 2007 385 55 65 (Pubitemid 47371262)
234. O. Marquis C. Miaud G. F. Ficetola A. Bocher F. Mouchet S. Guittonneau A. Devaux Variation in genotoxic stress tolerance among frog populations exposed to UV and pollutant gradients Aquat. Toxicol. 2009 95 152 161
235. S. L. Weyrauch T. C. Grubb Effects of the interaction between genetic diversity and UV-B radiation on wood frog fitness Conserv. Biol. 2006 20 802 810 (Pubitemid 43901732)
236. J. M. Romansic A. A. Waggener B. A. Bancroft A. R. Blaustein Influence of ultraviolet-B radiation on growth, prevalence of deformities, and susceptibility to predation in Cascades frog (Rana cascadae) larvae Hydrobiologia 2009 624 219 233
237. T. S. Garcia J. M. Romansic A. R. Blaustein Survival of three species of anuran metamorphs exposed to UV-B radiation and the pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Dis. Aquat. Org. 2006 72 163 169 (Pubitemid 44799860)
238. L. A. Alton R. S. Wilson C. E. Franklin Risk of predation enhances the lethal effects of UV-B in amphibians Global Change Biol. 2010 16 538 545
239. I. E. Jokinen E. S. Markkula H. M. Salo P. Kuhn S. Nikoskelainen M. T. Arts H. I. Browman Exposure to increased ambient ultraviolet B radiation has negative effects on growth, condition and immune function of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) Photochem. Photobiol. 2008 84 1265 1271
240. S. E. Markkula A. Karvonen H. Salo E. T. Valtonen E. I. Jokinen Ultraviolet B irradiation affects resistance of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) against bacterium Yersinia ruckeri and trematode Diplostomum spathaceum Photochem. Photobiol. 2007 83 1263 1269 (Pubitemid 47438529)
241. L. B. Holtby M. L. Bothwell Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation on the behaviour of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): avoidance, feeding, and agonistic interactions Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2008 65 701 711 (Pubitemid 351481639)
242. Y. Fukunishi R. Masuda Y. Yamashita Ontogeny of tolerance to and avoidance of ultraviolet radiation in red sea bream Pagrus major and black sea bream Acanthopagrus schlegeli Fish. Sci. 2006 72 356 363
243. M. H. Olson M. R. Colip J. S. Gerlach D. L. Mitchell Quantifying ultraviolet radiation mortality risk in bluegill larvae: effects of nest location Ecol. Appl. 2006 16 328 338
244. M. H. Olson T. Adams-Deutsch K. J. Cassels A. E. Oliver D. L. Mitchell Patterns of ultraviolet radiation exposure in bluegill nests over the course of the spawning season Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 2008 137 1446 1454
245. A. E. D. H. Sayed A. T. Ibrahim I. A. A. Mekkawy U. M. Mahmoud Acute effects of ultraviolet-A radiation of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) J. Photochem. Photobiol., B 2007 89 170 174 (Pubitemid 350154468)
246. M. H. Olson D. L. Mitchell Interspecific variation in UV defense mechanisms among temperate freshwater fishes Photochem. Photobiol. 2006 82 606 610
247. D. L. Mitchell T. Adams-Deutsch M. H. Olson Dose dependence of DNA repair in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) larvae exposed to UV-B radiation Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2009 8 75 81
248. A. J. Tucker C. E. Williamson K. C. Rose J. T. Oris S. J. Connelly M. H. Olson D. L. Mitchell Ultraviolet radiation affects invasibility of lake ecosystems by warmwater fish Ecology 2010 91 882 890
249. A. T. Banaszak M. P. Lesser Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation on coral reef organisms Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2009 8 1276 1294
250. C. Ferrier-Pages C. Richard D. Forcioli D. Allemand M. Pichon J. M. Shick Effects of temperature and UV radiation increases on the photosynthetic efficiency in four scleractinian coral species Biol. Bull. 2007 213 76 87 (Pubitemid 47328600)
251. J. L. Torres R. A. Armstrong J. E. Corredor F. Gilbes Physiological responses of Acropora cervicornis to increased solar irradiance Photochem. Photobiol. 2007 83 839 850 (Pubitemid 47087397)
252. R. Reef P. Kaniewska O. Hoegh-Guldberg Coral skeletons defend against ultraviolet radiation PLoS One 2009 4 e7995
253. R. G. Zepp G. C. Shank E. Stabenau K. W. Patterson M. Cyterski W. Fisher E. Bartels S. L. Anderson Spatial and temporal variability of solar ultraviolet exposure of coral assemblages in the Florida Keys: Importance of colored dissolved organic matter Limnol. Oceanogr. 2008 53 1909 1922
254. M. G. Barron D. N. Vivian S. H. Yee D. L. Santavy Methods to estimate solar radiation dosimetry in coral reefs using remote sensed, modeled, and in situ data Environ. Monit. Assess. 2008 151 445 455
255. A. M. Pruski S. Nahon M. L. Escande F. Charles Ultraviolet radiation induces structural and chromatin damage in Mediterranean sea-urchin spermatozoa Mutat. Res., Genet. Toxicol. Environ. Mutagen. 2009 673 67 73
256. R. Bonaventura V. Poma R. Russo F. Zito V. Matranga Effects of UV-B radiation on development and hsp70 expression in sea urchin cleavage embryos Mar. Biol. 2006 149 79 86
257. M. D. Lamare M. F. Barker M. P. Lesser C. Marshall DNA photorepair in echinoid embryos: effects of temperature on repair rate in Antarctic and non-Antarctic species J. Exp. Biol. 2006 209 5017 5028 (Pubitemid 46166729)
258. M. D. Lamare M. F. Barker M. P. Lesser In situ rates of DNA damage and abnormal development in Antarctic and non-Antarctic sea urchin embryos Aquat. Biol. 2007 1 21 32
259. R. H. Krapp T. Bassinet J. Berge D. M. Pampanin L. Camus Antioxidant responses in the polar marine sea-ice amphipod Gammarus wilkitzkii to natural and experimentally increased UV levels Aquat. Toxicol. 2009 94 1 7
260. B. Obermuller S. Puntarulo D. Abele UV-tolerance and instantaneous physiological stress responses of two Antarctic amphipod species Gondogeneia antarctica and Djerboa furcipes during exposure to UV radiation Mar. Environ. Res. 2007 64 267 285 (Pubitemid 47161091)
261. J. Russell N. Phillips Species-specific vulnerability of benthic marine embryos of congeneric snails (Haminoea spp.) to ultraviolet radiation and other intertidal stressors Biol. Bull. 2009 217 65 72
262. D. S. Ruelas D. Karentz J. T. Sullivan Lethal and sub-lethal effects of UVB on juvenile Biomphalaria glabrata (Mollusca: Pulmonata) J. Invertebr. Pathol. 2006 93 192 200 (Pubitemid 44634522)
263. A. B. Hadapad N. Vijayalakshmi R. S. Hire T. K. Dongre Effect of ultraviolet radiation on spore viability and mosquitocidal activity of an indigenous ISPC-8 Bacillus sphaericus Neide strain Acta Trop. 2008 107 113 116
264. Pelletier P. Sargian J. Payet S. Demers Ecotoxicological effects of combined UVB and organic contaminants in coastal waters: a review Photochem. Photobiol. 2006 82 981 993 (Pubitemid 44450184)
265. W. Zhou P. Juneau B. Qiu Growth and photosynthetic responses of the bloom-forming cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa to elevated levels of cadmium Chemosphere 2006 65 1738 1746 (Pubitemid 44556741)
266. K. Arunakumara X. Zhang Heavy metal bioaccumulation and toxicity with special reference to microalgae J. Ocean Univ. China 2008 7 60 64 (Pubitemid 351278548)
267. P. Bhargava N. Atri A. K. Srivastava L. C. Rai Cadmium mitigates ultraviolet-B stress in Anabaena doliolum: enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants Biol. Plant. 2007 51 546 550 (Pubitemid 46956707)
268. S. Otero E. Núñez-Olivera J. Martínez-Abaigar R. Tomás M. Arróniz-Crespo N. Beaucourt Effects of cadmium and enhanced UV radiation on the physiology and the concentration of UV-absorbing compounds of the aquatic liverwort Jungermannia exsertifolia subsp. cordifolia Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2006 5 760 769 (Pubitemid 44186871)
269. D. R. Kashian R. E. Zuellig K. A. Mitchell W. H. Clements The cost of tolerance: sensitivity of stream benthic communities to UV-B and metals Ecol. Appl. 2007 17 365 375 (Pubitemid 46607399)
270. M. L. Brooks J. S. Meyer C. J. Boese Toxicity of copper to larval Pimephales promelas in the presence of photodegraded natural dissolved organic matter Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2007 64 391 401 (Pubitemid 46997598)
271. W. H. Clements M. L. Brooks D. R. Kashian R. E. Zuellig Changes in dissolved organic material determine exposure of stream benthic communities to UV-B radiation and heavy metals: implications for climate change Global Change Biol. 2008 14 2201 2214
272. E. Navarro C. T. Robinson R. Behra Increased tolerance to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and cotolerance to cadmium in UVR-acclimatized freshwater periphyton Limnol. Oceanogr. 2008 53 1149 1158 (Pubitemid 351821708)
273. I. Lehnherr V. L. S. Louis Importance of ultraviolet radiation in the photodemethylation of methylmercury in freshwater Environ. Sci. Technol. 2009 43 5692 5698
274. J. S. Park S. Oh M. Y. Shin M. K. Kim S. M. Yi K. D. Zoh Seasonal variation in dissolved gaseous mercury and total mercury concentrations in Juam Reservoir, Korea Environ. Pollut. 2008 154 12 20
275. J. L. Wollenberg S. C. Peters Mercury emission from a temperate lake during autumn turnover Sci. Total Environ. 2009 407 2909 2918
276. E. A. Karetnikova V. L. Rapoport Influence of UV irradiation on microbiological degradation of petroleum products Biol. Bull. 2008 35 533 535
277. D. G. Petersen I. Dahllof Combined effects of pyrene and UV-light on algae and bacteria in an Arctic sediment Ecotoxicology 2007 16 371 377 (Pubitemid 46537537)
278. M. Barron Sediment-associated phototoxicity to aquatic organisms Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 2007 13 317 321 (Pubitemid 46450328)
279. W. Keller N. D. Yan J. M. Gunn J. Heneberry Recovery of acidified lakes: lessons from Sudbury, Ontario, Canada Water, Air, Soil Pollut.: Focus 2007 7 317 322 (Pubitemid 46675949)
280. W. Keller Limnology in northeastern Ontario: from acidification to multiple stressors Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2009 66 1189 1198
281. M. A. Turner D. L. Findlay H. M. Baulch L. M. Armstrong S. E. M. Kasian D. K. McNicol R. D. Vinebrooke Heavy metal bioaccumulation and toxicity with special reference to microalgae Benthic algal communities: recovery from experimental acidification Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2009 66 1875 1891
282. L. J. Tranvik J. Downing J. B. Cotner S. Loiselle R. Striegl T. J. Ballatore P. Dillon K. Finlay K. Fortino L. B. Knoll P. L. Korelainen T. Kutser S. Larsen I. Laurion D. M. Leech S. L. McCallister D. McKnight J. Melack E. Overholt J. A. Porter Y. Prairie W. Renwick F. Roland B. S. Sherman D. E. Schindler S. Sobek A. Tremblay M. J. Vanni A. M. Verschoor E. v. Wachenfeldt G. A. Weyhenmeyer Lakes and reservoirs as regulators of carbon cycling and climate Limnol. Oceanogr. 2009 54 2298 2314
283. K. Caldeira M. E. Wickett Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH Nature 2003 425 365 (Pubitemid 37187256)
284. 2 concentration on photosynthesis and growth of micro- and macro-algae Sci. China, Ser. C: Life Sci. 2008 51 1144 1150
285. K. Gao Z. Ruan V. E. Villafañe J. P. Gattuso E. W. Helbling Ocean acidification exacerbates the effect of UV radiation on the calcifying phytoplankter Emiliania huxleyi Limnol. Oceanogr. 2009 54 1855 1862
286. A. Andrady P. J. Aucamp A. F. Bais C. L. Ballaré L. O. Bjorn J. F. Bornman M. Caldwell A. P. Cullen D. J. Erickson F. R. de Gruijl D. P. Hader M. Ilyas G. Kulandaivelu H. D. Kumar J. Longstreth R. L. McKenzie M. Norval N. Paul H. H. Redhwi R. C. Smith K. R. Solomon B. Sulzberger Y. Takizawa X. Tang A. H. Teramura A. Torikai J. C. Van Der Leun S. R. Wilson R. C. Worrest R. G. Zepp Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: Progress report, 2008. United Nations Environment Programme, Environmental Effects Assessment Panel Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2009 8 13 22
287. M. Vernet D. G. Martinson R. Iannuzzi S. Stammerjohn W. Kozlowski K. Sines R. Smith I. Garibottie Primary production within the sea-ice zone west of the Antarctic Peninsula: Sea ice, summer mixed layer, and irradiance Deep-Sea Res., Part II 2008 55 2068 2085
288. R. M. Ross L. B. Quetin D. G. Martinson R. A. Iannuzzi S. E. Stammerjohn R. C. Smith Palmer LTER: Patterns of distribution of five dominant zooplankton species in the epipelagic zone west of the Antarctic Peninsula, 1993-2004 Deep-Sea Res., Part II 2008 55 2086 2105
289. H. W. Ducklow S. C. Doney D. K. Steinberg Contributions of long-term research and time-series observations to marine ecology and biogeochemistry Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 2009 1 279 302
290. A. Tanimura S. Kawaguchi N. Oka J. Nishikawa S. Toczko K. T. Takahashi M. Terazaki T. Odate M. Fukuchi G. Hosie Abundance and grazing impacts of krill, salps and copepods along the 140°E meridian in the Southern Ocean during summer Antarct. Sci. 2008 20 365 379 (Pubitemid 351896507)
291. R. J. Gonalves M. S. Souza J. Aigo B. Modenutti E. Balseiro V. E. Villafañe V. Cussac E. W. Helbling Responses of plankton and fish from temperate zones to UVR and temperature in a context of gobal change Ecol. Aust. 2010 20 129 153