Intra-group competition and inter-group conflict: An application to northern Ireland

Defence and Peace Economics

Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 63-83

  Jennings, Colin ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF STRATHCLYDE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Conflict; Consociation; Leadership; Northern ireland; Strategic delegation

Indexed keywords

EID: 78951483897     PISSN: 10242694     EISSN: 14768267     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10242694.2010.491672     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Besley, T. and Coate, S. (1997) An economic model of representative democracy. Quarterly Journal of Economics 112(1) 85-114.
2. Besley, T. and Coate, S. (2003) Centralized versus decentralized provision of local public goods: a political economy analysis. Journal of Public Economics 87(12) 2611-2637.
3. Brandauer, S. and Englmaier, F. (2009) A model of strategic delegation in contests between groups. Review of Economic Design 13(3) 205-232.
4. Brennan, G. and Hamlin, A. (1999) On political representation. British Journal of Political Science 29(1) 109-127.
5. Brennan, G. and Hamlin, A. (2000) Democratic Devices and Desires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Brennan, G. and Hamlin, A. (2002) Expressive constitutionalism. Constitutional Political Economy 13(4) 299-311.
6. Brennan, G. and Lomasky, L. (1993) Democracy and Decision. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bueno de Mesquita, B., Siverson, R.M. and Morrow, J.D. (2003) The Logic of Political Survival. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
7. Bueno de Mesquita, B. (2006) International conflict. In Oxford Handbook of Political Economy, edited by B.R. Weingast and D. Wittman. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 831-851.
8. Brown, R. (2000) Group Processes, 2nd edn. Oxford: Blackwells. Chang, Y.M., Potter, J. and Sanders, S. (2007) The fate of disputed territories: an economic analysis. Defence and Peace Economics 18(2) 183-200.
9. Chari, V.V., Jones, L.E. and Marimon, R. (1997) The economics of split-ticket voting in representative democracies. American Economic Review 87(5) 957-976.
10. Cukierman, A. and Tomassi, M. (1998) When does it take a Nixon to go to China? American Economic Review 88(1) 180-197.
11. Dur, R. and Roelfsema, H. (2005) Why does centralisation fail to internalise policy externalities? Public Choice 122(3) 395-416.
12. Frank, R. (1985) Choosing the Right Pond: Human Behavior and the Quest for Status. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
13. Garfinkel, M. (2004) Global threats and the domestic struggle for power. European Journal of Political Economy 20(2) 495-508.
14. Garfinkel, M. (2004) Stable alliance formation in distributional conflict. European Journal of Political Economy 20(4) 829-852.
15. Garfinkel, M. and Skaperdas, S. (2007) Economics of conflict: an overview. In Handbook of Defense Economics Vol. 2, edited by T. Sandler and K. Hartley. Amsterdam: North Holland, 649-709.
16. Gershenson, D. and Grossman, H. (2000) Civil conflict: ended or never ending? Journal of Conflict Resolution 44(6) 808-822.
17. Hamlin, A. and Jennings, C. (2007) Leadership and conflict. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 64(1) 49-68.
18. Horowitz, D.L. (2001) The Northern Ireland Agreement: clear, consociational and risky. In Northern Ireland and the Divided World, edited by J. McGarry. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 89-108.
19. Horowitz, D.L. (2002) Explaining the Northern Ireland Agreement: the sources of an unlikely constitutional consensus. British Journal of Political Science 32(2) 193-220.
20. Jennings C. (2007) Political leadership, conflict and the prospects for constitutional peace. Economics of Governance 8(1) 83-94.
21. Jennings, C. and Roelfsema, H. (2008) Civil conflict, federalism and strategic delegation of leadership. Journal of Peace Research 45 557-573.
22. Konrad K.A. (2004) Bidding in hierarchies. European Economic Review 48(6) 1301-1308.
23. Kaufmann, E. and Patterson, H. (2006) Intra-party support for the Good Friday Agreement in the Ulster Unionist Party. Political Studies 54(3) 509-532.
24. Lijphart, A. (1969) Consociational democracy. World Politics 21(2) 207-225.
25. Lutz, K.G. and Farrington, C. (2006) Alternative Ulster? Political Parties and the non-constitutional Policy Space in Northern Ireland. Political Studies 54(4) 715-742.
26. McGarry, J. and O'Leary, B. (2006) Consociational theory, Northern Ireland's conflict and its Agreement: Part 1. What consociationalists can learn from Northern Ireland. Government & Opposition 41(1) 43-63.
27. McGarry, J. and O'Leary, B. (2006) Consociational theory, Northern Ireland's conflict and its Agreement: Part 2. What critics of consociation can learn from Northern Ireland. Government & Opposition 41(2) 249-277.
28. Mitchell, P., O'Leary, B. and Evans, G. (2001) Northern Ireland: flanking extremists bite the moderates and emerge in their clothes. Parliamentary Affairs 54(4) 725-742.
29. Mitchell, P., Evans, G. and O'Leary, B. (2009) Extremist outbidding in party systems is not inevitable: tribune parties in Northern Ireland. Political Studies 57(2) 397-421.
30. Persson, T. and Tabellini, G. (1992) The politics of 1992: fiscal policy and European integration. Review of Economic Studies 59(4) 689-701.
31. Rabin, M. (1993) Incorporating fairness into game theory and economics. American Economic Review 83(5) 1281-1302.
32. Reynal-Querol, M. (2005) Does democracy pre-empt civil wars? European Journal of Political Economy 21(2) 445-465.
33. Riker, W.H. and Ordeshook, P.C. (1968) A theory of the calculus of voting. American Political Science Review 62(1) 25-42.
34. Skaperdas, S. (2006) Bargaining versus fighting. Defence and Peace Economics 17(6) 657-676.
35. Skaperdas, S. (2006) Anarchy. In Oxford Handbook of Political Economy, edited by B.R. Weingast and D. Wittman. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 881-898.
36. Tajfel, H. (1981) Human Groups and Social Categories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
37. Taylor, R. (2001) Northern Ireland: consociation or social transformation. In Northern Ireland and the Divided World, edited by J. McGarry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
38. Tilley, J., Evans, G. and Mitchell, C. (2008) Consociationalism and the evolution of political cleavages in Northern Ireland, 1989-2004. British Journal of Political Science 38(4) 699-717.