메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 92-100

Assisted colonization: Integrating conservation strategies in the face of climate change

Author keywords

Assisted colonization; Assisted migration; Climate change; Conservation genetics; Landscape connectivity; Managed relocation

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; BIODIVERSITY; CLIMATE CHANGE; COLONIZATION; CONSERVATION GENETICS; CONSERVATION PLANNING; GLOBAL CLIMATE; LANDSCAPE; MIGRATORY BEHAVIOR; MITIGATION; WARMING;

EID: 78751569904     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.11.016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (123)

References (117)
  • 1
    • 0027072827 scopus 로고
    • Plant invasions, interspecific hybridization, and the evolution of new plant taxa
    • Abbott R.J. Plant invasions, interspecific hybridization, and the evolution of new plant taxa. Trends Ecol. Evol. 1992, 7:401-405.
    • (1992) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 401-405
    • Abbott, R.J.1
  • 2
    • 33645061271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical patterns of adaptation within a species range: interactions between drift and gene flow
    • Alleaume-Benharira M., Pen I.R., Ronce O. Geographical patterns of adaptation within a species range: interactions between drift and gene flow. J. Evol. Biol. 2006, 19:203-215.
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 203-215
    • Alleaume-Benharira, M.1    Pen, I.R.2    Ronce, O.3
  • 3
    • 1842866325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, genotypic diversity, and gene flow in reef-building corals
    • Ayre D.J., Hughes T.P. Climate change, genotypic diversity, and gene flow in reef-building corals. Ecol. Lett. 2004, 7:273-278.
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 273-278
    • Ayre, D.J.1    Hughes, T.P.2
  • 4
    • 0032414111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do habitat corridors provide connectivity?
    • Beier P., Noss R.F. Do habitat corridors provide connectivity?. Conserv. Biol. 1998, 12:1241-1252.
    • (1998) Conserv. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1241-1252
    • Beier, P.1    Noss, R.F.2
  • 5
    • 29144459819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of climate change on the correlation between avian life history traits
    • Both C., Visser M.E. The effect of climate change on the correlation between avian life history traits. Glob. Change Biol. 2005, 11:1606-1613.
    • (2005) Glob. Change Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 1606-1613
    • Both, C.1    Visser, M.E.2
  • 6
    • 33745005950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary response to rapid climate change
    • Bradshaw W.E., Holzapfel C.M. Evolutionary response to rapid climate change. Science 2006, 312:1477-1478.
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 1477-1478
    • Bradshaw, W.E.1    Holzapfel, C.M.2
  • 7
    • 33847050220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits to evolution at range margins: when and why does adaptation fail?
    • Bridle J.R., Vines T.H. Limits to evolution at range margins: when and why does adaptation fail?. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2007, 22:140-147.
    • (2007) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 140-147
    • Bridle, J.R.1    Vines, T.H.2
  • 8
    • 57449119165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation and adaptation to climate change
    • Brooke C. Conservation and adaptation to climate change. Conserv. Biol. 2008, 22:1471-1476.
    • (2008) Conserv. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1471-1476
    • Brooke, C.1
  • 9
    • 0028976108 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and extinction in a changing environment: a quantitative-genetic analysis
    • Burger R., Lynch M. Evolution and extinction in a changing environment: a quantitative-genetic analysis. Evolution 1995, 491:151-163.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.491 , pp. 151-163
    • Burger, R.1    Lynch, M.2
  • 10
    • 73849083076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future directions in conservation and development: incorporating the reality of climate change
    • Coenen D., Porzecanski I., Crisman T.L. Future directions in conservation and development: incorporating the reality of climate change. Biodiversity 2008, 9:106-113.
    • (2008) Biodiversity , vol.9 , pp. 106-113
    • Coenen, D.1    Porzecanski, I.2    Crisman, T.L.3
  • 12
    • 56449127947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeptical of assisted colonization
    • Davidson I., Simkanin C. Skeptical of assisted colonization. Science 2008, 322:1048-1049.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1048-1049
    • Davidson, I.1    Simkanin, C.2
  • 13
    • 0035957694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range shifts and adaptive responses to Quaternary climate change
    • Davis M.B., Shaw R.G. Range shifts and adaptive responses to Quaternary climate change. Science 2001, 292:673-679.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 673-679
    • Davis, M.B.1    Shaw, R.G.2
  • 14
    • 21744440459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary responses to climate change
    • Davis M.B., Shaw R.G., Etterson J.R. Evolutionary responses to climate change. Ecology 2005, 86:1704-1714.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1704-1714
    • Davis, M.B.1    Shaw, R.G.2    Etterson, J.R.3
  • 15
    • 0033998658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments
    • Debinski D.M., Holt R.D. A survey and overview of habitat fragmentation experiments. Conserv. Biol. 2000, 14:342-355.
    • (2000) Conserv. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 342-355
    • Debinski, D.M.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 17
    • 0030845078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic introgression of endemic taxa by non-natives: a case study with Leon Springs Pupfish and Sheapshead Minnow
    • Echelle A.A., Echelle A.F. Genetic introgression of endemic taxa by non-natives: a case study with Leon Springs Pupfish and Sheapshead Minnow. Conserv. Biol. 1997, 11:153-161.
    • (1997) Conserv. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 153-161
    • Echelle, A.A.1    Echelle, A.F.2
  • 18
    • 3543133686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary potential of Chamaecrista fasciculata in relation to climate change. I. Clinal patterns of selection along an environmental gradient in the Great Plains
    • Etterson J.R. Evolutionary potential of Chamaecrista fasciculata in relation to climate change. I. Clinal patterns of selection along an environmental gradient in the Great Plains. Evolution 2004, 58:1446-1458.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1446-1458
    • Etterson, J.R.1
  • 19
    • 3543077600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary potential of Chamaecrista fasciculuata in relation to climate change. II. Genetic architecture of three populations reciprocally planted along an environmental gradient in the Great Plains
    • Etterson J.R. Evolutionary potential of Chamaecrista fasciculuata in relation to climate change. II. Genetic architecture of three populations reciprocally planted along an environmental gradient in the Great Plains. Evolution 2004, 58:1459-1471.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 1459-1471
    • Etterson, J.R.1
  • 20
    • 77956091640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in response to climate change
    • Oxford University Press, New York, C. Fox, S. Carroll (Eds.)
    • Etterson J.R. Evolution in response to climate change. Conservation Biology: Evolution in Action 2008, 145-163. Oxford University Press, New York. C. Fox, S. Carroll (Eds.).
    • (2008) Conservation Biology: Evolution in Action , pp. 145-163
    • Etterson, J.R.1
  • 21
    • 0035812764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint to adaptive evolution in response to global warming
    • Etterson J.R., Shaw R.G. Constraint to adaptive evolution in response to global warming. Science 2001, 294:151-154.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 151-154
    • Etterson, J.R.1    Shaw, R.G.2
  • 22
    • 0034951411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much habitat is enough?
    • Fahrig L. How much habitat is enough?. Biol. Conserv. 2001, 100:65-74.
    • (2001) Biol. Conserv. , vol.100 , pp. 65-74
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 23
    • 0842322908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity
    • Fahrig L. Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2003, 34:487-515.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.34 , pp. 487-515
    • Fahrig, L.1
  • 24
    • 68949132909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted colonization is a techno-fix
    • Fazey I., Fischer J. Assisted colonization is a techno-fix. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2009, 24:475.
    • (2009) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 475
    • Fazey, I.1    Fischer, J.2
  • 25
    • 18844410575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the matrix matter: challenges in Australian grazing landscapes
    • Fischer J., Fazey I., Briese R., Lindenmayer D.B. Making the matrix matter: challenges in Australian grazing landscapes. Biodivers. Conserv. 2005, 14:561-578.
    • (2005) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.14 , pp. 561-578
    • Fischer, J.1    Fazey, I.2    Briese, R.3    Lindenmayer, D.B.4
  • 26
    • 0029559652 scopus 로고
    • Conservation genetics
    • Frankham R. Conservation genetics. Annu. Rev. Gen. 1995, 29:305-327.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Gen. , vol.29 , pp. 305-327
    • Frankham, R.1
  • 28
    • 77956632967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will environmental changes reinforce the impact of global warming on the prairie-forest border of central North America?
    • Frelich L.E., Reich P.B. Will environmental changes reinforce the impact of global warming on the prairie-forest border of central North America?. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2009, 8:371-378.
    • (2009) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.8 , pp. 371-378
    • Frelich, L.E.1    Reich, P.B.2
  • 29
    • 0030618392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic models of adaptation and gene flow in peripheral populations
    • Garcia-Ramos G., Kirkpatrick M. Genetic models of adaptation and gene flow in peripheral populations. Evolution 1997, 51:21-28.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 21-28
    • Garcia-Ramos, G.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2
  • 31
    • 0037289859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size, niche breadth, and ecologically scaled responses to habitat fragmentation: mammalian predators in an agricultural landscape
    • Gehring T.M., Swihart R.K. Body size, niche breadth, and ecologically scaled responses to habitat fragmentation: mammalian predators in an agricultural landscape. Biol. Cons. 2003, 109:283-295.
    • (2003) Biol. Cons. , vol.109 , pp. 283-295
    • Gehring, T.M.1    Swihart, R.K.2
  • 32
    • 0028237912 scopus 로고
    • Climate effects on mountain plants
    • Grabbher G., Gottfried M., Paull H. Climate effects on mountain plants. Nature 1994, 369:448.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 448
    • Grabbher, G.1    Gottfried, M.2    Paull, H.3
  • 34
    • 18444385410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving biodiversity under climate change: the rear edge matters
    • Hampe A., Petit R.J. Conserving biodiversity under climate change: the rear edge matters. Ecol. Lett. 2005, 8:461-467.
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 461-467
    • Hampe, A.1    Petit, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 45449116560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protected areas and climate change
    • Hannah L. Protected areas and climate change. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 2008, 1134:201-212.
    • (2008) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.1134 , pp. 201-212
    • Hannah, L.1
  • 39
    • 41049098057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there any consistent predictors of invasion success? Biol
    • Hayes K.R., Barry S.C. Are there any consistent predictors of invasion success? Biol. Invasions 2008, 10:483-506.
    • (2008) Invasions , vol.10 , pp. 483-506
    • Hayes, K.R.1    Barry, S.C.2
  • 40
    • 57049117901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity management in the face of climate change: a review of 22 years of recommendations
    • Heller N.E., Zavaleta E.S. Biodiversity management in the face of climate change: a review of 22 years of recommendations. Biol. Conserv. 2009, 142:14-32.
    • (2009) Biol. Conserv. , vol.142 , pp. 14-32
    • Heller, N.E.1    Zavaleta, E.S.2
  • 41
    • 34249334660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints and reinforcement on adaptation under climate change: selection of genetically correlated traits
    • Hellman J.J., Pineda-Krch M. Constraints and reinforcement on adaptation under climate change: selection of genetically correlated traits. Biol. Conserv. 2007, 137:599-609.
    • (2007) Biol. Conserv. , vol.137 , pp. 599-609
    • Hellman, J.J.1    Pineda-Krch, M.2
  • 42
    • 0035974472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating clearly about conservation corridors
    • Hess G.R., Fischer R.A. Communicating clearly about conservation corridors. Landscape Urban Plan. 2001, 55:195-208.
    • (2001) Landscape Urban Plan. , vol.55 , pp. 195-208
    • Hess, G.R.1    Fischer, R.A.2
  • 43
    • 0141838853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of matrix type on flower visitors of Centaurea jacea L
    • Hirsch M., Pfaff S., Wolters V. The influence of matrix type on flower visitors of Centaurea jacea L. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 2003, 98:331-337.
    • (2003) Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.98 , pp. 331-337
    • Hirsch, M.1    Pfaff, S.2    Wolters, V.3
  • 47
    • 0038048338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low potential for climatic stress adaptation in a rainforest Drosophila species
    • Hoffman A.A., Hallas R.J., Dean J.A., Schiffer D.M. Low potential for climatic stress adaptation in a rainforest Drosophila species. Science 2003, 301:100-102.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 100-102
    • Hoffman, A.A.1    Hallas, R.J.2    Dean, J.A.3    Schiffer, D.M.4
  • 48
    • 56449124964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted colonization won't help rare species
    • Huang D. Assisted colonization won't help rare species. Science 2008, 322:1049.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1049
    • Huang, D.1
  • 49
    • 28444485307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting to climate change: is there scope for ecological management in the face of a global threat?
    • Hulme P.E. Adapting to climate change: is there scope for ecological management in the face of a global threat?. J. App. Ecol. 2005, 42:784-794.
    • (2005) J. App. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 784-794
    • Hulme, P.E.1
  • 50
    • 34648834668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and moving species: furthering the debate on assisted colonization
    • Hunter M.L. Climate change and moving species: furthering the debate on assisted colonization. Conserv. Biol. 2007, 21:1356-1358.
    • (2007) Conserv. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 1356-1358
    • Hunter, M.L.1
  • 51
    • 0031887922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated pest management: historical perspectives and contemporary developments
    • Kogan M. Integrated pest management: historical perspectives and contemporary developments. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 1998, 43:243-270.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.43 , pp. 243-270
    • Kogan, M.1
  • 52
    • 0035313748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in invasion biology: predicting invaders
    • Kolar C.S., Lodge D.M. Progress in invasion biology: predicting invaders. Trends Ecol. Environ. 2001, 16:199-204.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Environ. , vol.16 , pp. 199-204
    • Kolar, C.S.1    Lodge, D.M.2
  • 53
    • 0030613581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) invasion of a California river: the role of larval competition
    • Kupferberg S.J. Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) invasion of a California river: the role of larval competition. Ecology 1997, 78:1736-1751.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1736-1751
    • Kupferberg, S.J.1
  • 54
    • 0030050477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of genetic variation in adaptation and population persistence in a changing environment
    • Lande R., Shannon S. The role of genetic variation in adaptation and population persistence in a changing environment. Evolution 1996, 50:434-437.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 434-437
    • Lande, R.1    Shannon, S.2
  • 55
    • 46949092253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory meets reality: how habitat fragmentation research has transcended island biogeographic theory
    • Laurance W.F. Theory meets reality: how habitat fragmentation research has transcended island biogeographic theory. Biol. Conserv. 2008, 141:1731-1744.
    • (2008) Biol. Conserv. , vol.141 , pp. 1731-1744
    • Laurance, W.F.1
  • 57
    • 0036532087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and the limits to natural selection
    • Lenormand T. Gene flow and the limits to natural selection. Trends. Ecol. Evol. 2002, 17:183-189.
    • (2002) Trends. Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 183-189
    • Lenormand, T.1
  • 59
    • 17844398985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of propagule pressure in explaining invasion success
    • Lockwood J.L., Cassey P., Blackburn T. The role of propagule pressure in explaining invasion success. Trends. Ecol. Evol. 2005, 20:223-228.
    • (2005) Trends. Ecol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 223-228
    • Lockwood, J.L.1    Cassey, P.2    Blackburn, T.3
  • 61
    • 0030866861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological effects of an insect introduced for the biological control of weeds
    • Louda S.M., Connor J., Kendall D., Simberloff D. Ecological effects of an insect introduced for the biological control of weeds. Science 1997, 277:1088-1090.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1088-1090
    • Louda, S.M.1    Connor, J.2    Kendall, D.3    Simberloff, D.4
  • 63
    • 23644459339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular indicators of tree migration capacity under rapid climate change
    • McLachlan J.S., Clark J.S., Manos P.S. Molecular indicators of tree migration capacity under rapid climate change. Ecology 2005, 86:2088-2098.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2088-2098
    • McLachlan, J.S.1    Clark, J.S.2    Manos, P.S.3
  • 64
    • 33947502261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for debate of assisted migration in an era of climate change
    • McLachlan J.S., Hellmann J.J., Schwartz M.W. A framework for debate of assisted migration in an era of climate change. Conserv. Biol. 2007, 21:297-302.
    • (2007) Conserv. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 297-302
    • McLachlan, J.S.1    Hellmann, J.J.2    Schwartz, M.W.3
  • 66
    • 44949095329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of invasion risk from assisted migration
    • Mueller J.M., Hellmann J.J. An assessment of invasion risk from assisted migration. Conserv. Biol. 2008, 22:562-567.
    • (2008) Conserv. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 562-567
    • Mueller, J.M.1    Hellmann, J.J.2
  • 67
    • 78751574597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal species for determining connectivity requirements in conservation planning
    • Blackwell Publishing, Malden, D.B. Lindenmeyer, R.J. Hobbs (Eds.)
    • Noss R.F. Focal species for determining connectivity requirements in conservation planning. Managing and Designing Landscapes for Conservation: Moving from Perspectives to Principles 2007, 263-279. Blackwell Publishing, Malden. D.B. Lindenmeyer, R.J. Hobbs (Eds.).
    • (2007) Managing and Designing Landscapes for Conservation: Moving from Perspectives to Principles , pp. 263-279
    • Noss, R.F.1
  • 68
    • 0003810485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Academy Press, Washington, DC, National Research Council (NRC)
    • National Research Council (NRC) Abrupt Climate Change, Inevitable Surprises 2002, National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2002) Abrupt Climate Change, Inevitable Surprises
  • 69
  • 70
    • 1642263452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change meets habitat fragmentation: linking landscape and biogeographical scale levels in research and conservation
    • Opdam P., Wascher D. Climate change meets habitat fragmentation: linking landscape and biogeographical scale levels in research and conservation. Biol. Conserv. 2004, 117:285-297.
    • (2004) Biol. Conserv. , vol.117 , pp. 285-297
    • Opdam, P.1    Wascher, D.2
  • 72
    • 0029738585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and species range
    • Parmesan C. Climate and species range. Nature 1998, 382:765-766.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 765-766
    • Parmesan, C.1
  • 73
    • 33748994063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change
    • Parmesan C. Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2006, 37:637-669.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.37 , pp. 637-669
    • Parmesan, C.1
  • 74
    • 0037413628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems
    • Parmesan C., Yohe G. A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 2003, 421:37-42.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 37-42
    • Parmesan, C.1    Yohe, G.2
  • 75
    • 0141856572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful?
    • Pearson R.G., Dawson T.P. Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful?. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 2003, 12:361-371.
    • (2003) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.12 , pp. 361-371
    • Pearson, R.G.1    Dawson, T.P.2
  • 76
    • 0024932336 scopus 로고
    • A model of population growth, dispersal, and evolution in a changing environment
    • Pease C.M., Lande R., Bull J.J. A model of population growth, dispersal, and evolution in a changing environment. Evolution 1989, 70:1657-1664.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.70 , pp. 1657-1664
    • Pease, C.M.1    Lande, R.2    Bull, J.J.3
  • 78
    • 0001973816 scopus 로고
    • Conservation of biological diversity in the face of climate change
    • Yale University Press, New Haven, R.L. Peters, T.E. Lovejoy (Eds.)
    • Peters R.L. Conservation of biological diversity in the face of climate change. Global Warming and Biological Diversity 1992, 15-30. Yale University Press, New Haven. R.L. Peters, T.E. Lovejoy (Eds.).
    • (1992) Global Warming and Biological Diversity , pp. 15-30
    • Peters, R.L.1
  • 80
    • 45849110719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forests of the past: a window of future changes
    • Petit R.J., Hu F.S., Dick C.W. Forests of the past: a window of future changes. Science 2008, 320:1450-1452.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1450-1452
    • Petit, R.J.1    Hu, F.S.2    Dick, C.W.3
  • 81
    • 0033560891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain
    • Pounds J.A., Fogden M.P.L., Campbell J.H. Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain. Nature 1999, 398:611-615.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 611-615
    • Pounds, J.A.1    Fogden, M.P.L.2    Campbell, J.H.3
  • 82
    • 0027028090 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal can limit local plant distribution
    • Primack R.B., Mao S.I. Dispersal can limit local plant distribution. Conserv. Biol. 1992, 6:513-519.
    • (1992) Conserv. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 513-519
    • Primack, R.B.1    Mao, S.I.2
  • 84
    • 33750098130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traits associated with invasiveness in alien plants: where do we stand? Ecol
    • Pysek P., Richardson D.M. Traits associated with invasiveness in alien plants: where do we stand? Ecol. Studies 2007, 193:97-125.
    • (2007) Studies , vol.193 , pp. 97-125
    • Pysek, P.1    Richardson, D.M.2
  • 85
    • 77649233298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A range-wide model of landscape connectivity for the jaguar, Panthera onca
    • Rabinowitz A., Zeller K.A. A range-wide model of landscape connectivity for the jaguar, Panthera onca. Biol. Conserv. 2010, 143:939-945.
    • (2010) Biol. Conserv. , vol.143 , pp. 939-945
    • Rabinowitz, A.1    Zeller, K.A.2
  • 86
  • 87
    • 0037329527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity
    • Reed D.H., Frankham R. Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity. Conserv. Biol. 2003, 17:230-237.
    • (2003) Conserv. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 230-237
    • Reed, D.H.1    Frankham, R.2
  • 88
    • 14544286422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem recovery after climatic extremes enhanced by genotypic diversity
    • Reusch T.B.H., Ehlers A., Hammerli A., Worm B. Ecosystem recovery after climatic extremes enhanced by genotypic diversity. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2005, 102:2826-2831.
    • (2005) P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 2826-2831
    • Reusch, T.B.H.1    Ehlers, A.2    Hammerli, A.3    Worm, B.4
  • 89
    • 0030304977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction by hybridization and introgression
    • Rhymer J.M., Simberloff D. Extinction by hybridization and introgression. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 1996, 27:83-109.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.27 , pp. 83-109
    • Rhymer, J.M.1    Simberloff, D.2
  • 90
    • 64749105695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted colonization is not a viable conservation strategy
    • Ricciardi A., Simberloff D. Assisted colonization is not a viable conservation strategy. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2009, 24:248-253.
    • (2009) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 248-253
    • Ricciardi, A.1    Simberloff, D.2
  • 92
    • 0034968866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The matrix matters: effective isolation in fragmented landscapes
    • Ricketts T.H. The matrix matters: effective isolation in fragmented landscapes. Am. Nat. 2001, 158:87-99.
    • (2001) Am. Nat. , vol.158 , pp. 87-99
    • Ricketts, T.H.1
  • 93
    • 33745173469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation and climate change: the challenges ahead
    • Root T.L., Schneider S.H. Conservation and climate change: the challenges ahead. Conserv. Biol. 2006, 20:706-708.
    • (2006) Conserv. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 706-708
    • Root, T.L.1    Schneider, S.H.2
  • 95
    • 0030724548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological corridors: form, function, and efficacy
    • Rosenberg D.K., Noon B.R., Meslow E.C. Biological corridors: form, function, and efficacy. Bioscience 1997, 47:677-687.
    • (1997) Bioscience , vol.47 , pp. 677-687
    • Rosenberg, D.K.1    Noon, B.R.2    Meslow, E.C.3
  • 97
    • 78751579480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical perspectives of assisted colonization
    • Sandler R. Ethical perspectives of assisted colonization. Conserv. Biol. 2009, 24:424-431.
    • (2009) Conserv. Biol. , vol.24 , pp. 424-431
    • Sandler, R.1
  • 98
    • 68949092108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managed relocation: a nuanced evaluation is needed
    • Sax D.F., Smith K.F., Thompson A.R. Managed relocation: a nuanced evaluation is needed. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2009, 24:472.
    • (2009) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 472
    • Sax, D.F.1    Smith, K.F.2    Thompson, A.R.3
  • 99
    • 0029838036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiation along genetic lines of least resistance
    • Schluter D. Radiation along genetic lines of least resistance. Evolution 1996, 50:1766-1774.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1766-1774
    • Schluter, D.1
  • 100
    • 0030613591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are boreal birds resilient to forest fragmentation: an experimental study of short-term community responses
    • Schmiegelow F.K.A., Machtans C.S., Hannon S.J. Are boreal birds resilient to forest fragmentation: an experimental study of short-term community responses. Ecology 1997, 78:1914-1932.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1914-1932
    • Schmiegelow, F.K.A.1    Machtans, C.S.2    Hannon, S.J.3
  • 101
    • 68949086562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The precautionary principle in managed relocation is misguided advice
    • Schwartz M.W., Hellmann J.J., McLachlan J.S. The precautionary principle in managed relocation is misguided advice. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2009, 24:474.
    • (2009) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 474
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Hellmann, J.J.2    McLachlan, J.S.3
  • 102
    • 57449116566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of novel ecosystems: are novel approaches required?
    • Seastedt T.R., Hobbs R.J., Suding K.N. Management of novel ecosystems: are novel approaches required?. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2008, 6:547-553.
    • (2008) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.6 , pp. 547-553
    • Seastedt, T.R.1    Hobbs, R.J.2    Suding, K.N.3
  • 104
    • 0037295705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural selection and inheritance of breeding time and clutch size in the collared flycatcher
    • Sheldon B.C., Kruuk L.E.B., Merila J. Natural selection and inheritance of breeding time and clutch size in the collared flycatcher. Evolution 2003, 57:406-420.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 406-420
    • Sheldon, B.C.1    Kruuk, L.E.B.2    Merila, J.3
  • 105
    • 0000170861 scopus 로고
    • What is conservation biology?
    • Soule M.E. What is conservation biology?. Bioscience 1985, 35:727-734.
    • (1985) Bioscience , vol.35 , pp. 727-734
    • Soule, M.E.1
  • 108
    • 0033859954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the usage and measurement of landscape connectivity
    • Tischendorf L., Fahrig L. On the usage and measurement of landscape connectivity. Oikos 2000, 90:7-19.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 7-19
    • Tischendorf, L.1    Fahrig, L.2
  • 109
    • 15944375216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of long-distance dispersal in biodiversity conservation
    • Trakhtenbrot A., Nathan R., Perry G., Richardson D.M. The importance of long-distance dispersal in biodiversity conservation. Divers. Distrib. 2005, 11:173-181.
    • (2005) Divers. Distrib. , vol.11 , pp. 173-181
    • Trakhtenbrot, A.1    Nathan, R.2    Perry, G.3    Richardson, D.M.4
  • 110
    • 68949116174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted migration: part of an integrated conservation strategy
    • Vitt P., Havens K., Hoegh-Guldberg O. Assisted migration: part of an integrated conservation strategy. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2009, 24:473-474.
    • (2009) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 473-474
    • Vitt, P.1    Havens, K.2    Hoegh-Guldberg, O.3
  • 111
    • 71949128255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisted migration of plants: changes in latitudes, changes in attitudes
    • Vitt P., Havens K., Kramer A.T., Sollenberger D., Yates E. Assisted migration of plants: changes in latitudes, changes in attitudes. Biol. Conserv. 2010, 143:18-27.
    • (2010) Biol. Conserv. , vol.143 , pp. 18-27
    • Vitt, P.1    Havens, K.2    Kramer, A.T.3    Sollenberger, D.4    Yates, E.5
  • 113
    • 35948950157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel climates, no-analog communities, and ecological surprises
    • Williams J.W., Jackson S.T. Novel climates, no-analog communities, and ecological surprises. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2007, 5:475-482.
    • (2007) Front. Ecol. Environ. , vol.5 , pp. 475-482
    • Williams, J.W.1    Jackson, S.T.2
  • 114
    • 34347233473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected distributions of novel and disappearing climates by 2100 AD
    • Williams J.W., Jackson S.T., Kutzbach J.E. Projected distributions of novel and disappearing climates by 2100 AD. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2007, 104:5738-5742.
    • (2007) P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.104 , pp. 5738-5742
    • Williams, J.W.1    Jackson, S.T.2    Kutzbach, J.E.3
  • 117
    • 78751571895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative
    • Y2Y Annual Report <> (accessed 26.08.10).
    • Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative. Y2Y Annual Report 2008 (accessed 26.08.10). http://www.y2y.net/Default.aspx?cid=84&lang=1.
    • (2008)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.