Ecosystem recovery after climatic extremes enhanced by genotypic diversity

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 102, Issue 8, 2005, Pages 2826-2831

  Reusch, Thorsten B H ^a   Ehlers, Anneli ^b   Hämmerli, August ^a   Worm, Boris ^b,c  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY   (Germany)

^b GEOMAR HELMHOLTZ CENTRE FOR OCEAN RESEARCH KIEL   (Germany)

^c DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Ecological resilience; Ecosystem functioning; Global change; Seagrass

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIODIVERSITY; BIOMASS PRODUCTION; CLIMATE CHANGE; ECOSYSTEM FUNCTIONING; ECOSYSTEM RESILIENCE; ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE; EUROPE; FAUNA; FIELD EXPERIMENT; FLOODING; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENOTYPE; GLOBAL CLIMATE; HEAT WAVE; INVERTEBRATE; NEAR LETHAL WATER TEMPERATURE; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PLANT DENSITY; POPULATION ABUNDANCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEAGRASS; SEASHORE; SPECIES DIVERSITY; STORM; WARMING; WATER TEMPERATURE; ZOSTERA MARINA;

ANIMALS; BIODIVERSITY; CLIMATE; ECOSYSTEM; GENOTYPE; VARIATION (GENETICS);

EID: 14544286422     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0500008102     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Wardle, D. A. (2002) Communities and Ecosystems: Linking the Aboveground and Belowground Components (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton).
2. Tilman, D. (1999) Ecology 80, 1455-1474.
3. Kinzig, A. P., Pacala, S. W. & Tilman, D. (2002) The Functional Consequences of Biodiversity (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton).
4. Loreau, M., Naeem, S. & Inchausti, P. (2002) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspective (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford).
5. Hector, A., Schmid, B., Beierkuhnlein, C., Caldeira, M. C., Diemer, M., Dimitrakopoulos, P. G., Finn, J. A., Freitas, H., Giller, P. S., Good, J., et al. (1999) Science 286, 1123-1127.
6. Engelhardt, K. A. M. & Ritchie, M. E. (2001) Nature 411, 687-689.
7. Tilman, D., Wedin, D. & Knops, J. (1996) Nature 379, 718-720.
8. Loreau, M., Naeem, S., Inchausti, P., Bengtsson, J., Grime, J. P., Hector, A., Hooper, D. U., Huston, M. A., Raffaelli, D., Schmid, B., et al. (2001) Science 294, 804-808.
9. Hemminga, M. A. & Duarte, C. M. (2000) Seagrass Ecology (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.).
10. Duarte, C, M. (2002) Environ. Conserv. 29, 192-206.
11. Williams, S. L. & Heck, K., Jr. (2001) in Marine Community Ecology, eds. Bertness, M. D., Gaines, S. D. & Hay, M. E. (Sinaur, Sunderland, MA), pp. 317-338.
12. Micheli, F. & Peterson, C. H. (1999) Conserv. Biol. 13, 869-881.
13. Reusch, T. B. H., Stam, W. T. & Olsen, J. L. (2000) Mol. Ecol. 9, 127-140.
14. Olsen, J. L., Stam, W. T., Coyer, J. A., Reusch, T. B. H., Billingham, M., Boström, C., Calvert, E., Christie, H., Granger, S., La Lumiere, R., et al. (2004) Mol. Ecol. 13, 1923-1941.
15. den Hartog, C. (1970) Verh. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. Afd. Natuurkd. II 59, 1-275.
16. Luterbacher, J., Dietrich, D., Xoplaki, E., Grosjean, M. & Wanner, H. (2004) Science 303, 1499-1503.
17. Schär, C., Vidale, P. L., Lüthi, D., Frei, C., Häberli, C., Liniger, M. A. & Appenzeller, C. (2004) Nature 427, 332-335.
18. Palmer, T. N. & Räisänen, J. (2002) Nature 415, 512-514.
19. Hughes, L. (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol. 15, 56-61.
20. Thomas, C. D., Cameron, A., Green, R. E., Bakkenes, M., Beaumont, L. J., Collingham, Y. C., Erasmus, B. F. N., de Siqueira, M. F., Graininger, A., Hannah, L., et al. (2004) Nature 427, 145-148.
21. Parmesan, C., Ryrholm, N., Stefanescu, C., Hill, J. K., Thomas, C. D., Descimon, H., Huntely, B., Kaila, L., Kullberg, J., Tammaru, T., et al. (1999) Nature 399, 579-583.
22. Pimm, S. L. (1984) Nature 307, 321-326.
23. Tomlinson, P. B. (1974) Aquaculture 4, 107-130.
24. Hämmerli, A. & Reusch, T. B. H. (2003) Mol. Ecol. 12, 619-629.
25. Widen, B., Cronberg, N. & Widen, M. (1994) Folia Geobot. Phytotaxon. 29, 245-263.
26. Williams, S. L. (2001) Ecol. Appl. 11, 1472-1488.
27. Reusch, T. B. H. (2000) Mol. Ecol. 9, 371-373.
28. Reusch, T. B. H. (2002) Limnol. Oceanogr. 47, 78-85.
29. Parks, J. C. & Werth, C. R. (1993) Am. J. Bot. 80, 537-544.
30. Worm, B. & Reusch, T. B. H. (2000) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 200, 159-166.
31. Loreau, M. & Hector, A. (2001) Nature 412, 72-76.
32. Rasmussen, E. (1973) Ophelia 11, 1-507.
33. Greve, T. M., Borum, J. & Pedersen, O. (2003) Limnol. Oceanogr. 48, 210-216.
34. Reusch, T. B. H. & Williams, S. L. (1998) Oecologia 113, 428-441.
35. Hughes, A. R. & Stachowicz, J. J. (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 8998-9002.
36. Huston, M. A. & McBride, A. C. (2002) in Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning, eds. Loreau, M., Naeem, S. & Inchausti, P. (Oxford Univ. Press, New York), pp. 47-60.
37. Mulder, C. P. H., Uliassi, D. D. & Doak, D. F. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 6704-6708.
38. Cardinale, B. J., Palmer, M. A. & Collins, S. L. (2002) Nature 415, 426-429.
39. Huston, M. A. (1997) Oecologia 110, 449-460.
40. Chambers, R. M., Meyerson, L. A. & Saltonstall, K. (1999) Aquat. Bot. 64, 261-273.
41. Paine, R. T. (2002) Science 296, 736-739.
42. Giller, P. S., Hillebrand, H., Berninger, U. G., Gessner, M. O., Hawkins, S., Inchausti, P., Inglis, C., Leslie, H., Malmqvist, B., Monaghan, M. T., et al. (2004) Oikos 104, 423-436.
43. Kennedy, T. A., Naeem, S., Howe, K. M., Knops, J. M. H., Tilman, D. & Reich, P. (2002) Nature 417, 636-638.
44. Gaines, S. D. & Denny, M. W. (1993) Ecology 74, 1677-1692.
45. Holmgren, M., Scheffer, M., Ezcurra, E., Gutierrez, J. R. & Mohren, G. M. J. (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. 16, 89-94.
46. Barry, J. P., Baxter, C. H., Sagarin, R. D. & Gilman, S. E. (1995) Science 267, 672-675.
47. Etterson, J. R. & Shaw, R. G. (2001) Science 294, 151-154.
48. Schmid, B., Hector, A., Huston, M. A., Inchausti, P., Nijs, I., Leadley, P. W. & Tilman, D. (2002) in Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning: Synthesis and Perspective, eds. Loreau, M., Naeem, S. & Inchausti, P. (Oxford Univ. Press, New York), pp. 61-78.
49. Tilman, D., Knops, J., Wedin, D., Reich, P., Ritchie, M. & Siemann, E. (1997) Science 277, 1300-1302.
50. Neckles, H. A., Wetzel, R. L. & Orth, R. J. (1993) Oecologia 93, 285-295.
51. Duffy, J. E., Richardson, J. P. & Canuel, E. A. (2003) Ecol. Lett. 6, 637-645.
52. Worm, B. & Duffy, J. E. (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. 18, 628-632.
53. Olesen, J. M. & Jain, S. K. (1994) in Conservation Genetics, eds. Loeschke, V., Tomiuk, J. & Jain, S. K. (Birkhäuser, Basel), pp. 417-426.
54. Avise, J. C. & Hamrick, J. L. (1996) Conservation Genetics: Case Histories from Nature (Chapman & Hall, New York).
55. Myers, N. & Knoll, A. H. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 5389-5392.
56. Myers, N., Mittermeier, R. A., Mittermeier, C. G., da Fonseca, G. A. B. & Kent, J. (2001) Nature 403, 853-858.