Voxel-based morphometry studies of personality: Issue of statistical model specification-effect of nuisance covariates

NeuroImage

Volumn 54, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 1994-2005

  Hu, Xiaochen ^a,b   Erb, Michael ^a   Ackermann, Hermann ^b   Martin, Jason A ^b   Grodd, Wolfgang ^a   Reiterer, Susanne M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TÜBINGEN   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TÜBINGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Five Factor Model (FFM) of personality traits; Model specification; Nuisance covariates; Voxel based morphometry

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGREEABLENESS; ARTICLE; BRAIN SIZE; CONSCIENTIOUSNESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; EXTRAVERSION; FEMALE; GERMANY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LANGUAGE; MALE; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; NEUROANATOMY; NEUROIMAGING; NEUROSIS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OPENNESS TO EXPERIENCE; PERSONALITY; PERSONALITY TEST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; SEX DIFFERENCE; VOXEL BASED MORPHOMETRY;

EID: 78650245175     PISSN: 10538119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.024     Document Type: Article

References (133)

1. Ackermann H. Cerebellar contributions to speech production and speech perception: psycholinguistic and neurobiological perspectives. Trends Neurosci. 2008, 31(6):265-272.
2. Acosta-Cabronero J., Williams G.B., Pereira J.M., Pengas G., Nestor P.J. The impact of skull-stripping and radio-frequency bias correction on grey-matter segmentation for voxel-based morphometry. Neuroimage 2008, 39(4):1654-1665.
3. Allemand M., Zimprich D., Hertzog C. Cross-sectional age differences and longitudinal age changes of personality in middle adulthood and old age. J. Per. 2007, 75(2):323-358.
4. Aluja A., Kuhlman M., Zuckerman M. Development of the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja personality questionnaire (ZKA-PQ): a factor/facet version of Zuckerman-Kuhlman personality questionnaire (ZKPQ). J. Pers. Assess. 2010, 92(5):416-431.
5. Anand B.K., Malhotra C.L., Singh B., Dua S. Cerebellar projections to limbic system. J. Neurophysiol. 1959, 22(4):451-457.
6. Arbuckle J.L. Amos 18 User's Guide 2009, Amos development corporation, US.
7. Archer J., Birring S.S., Wu.F.C.W. The association between testosterone and aggression among young men: empirical findings and a meta-analysis. Aggress. Behav. 1998, 24(6):411-420.
8. Ashburner J. A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm. Neuroimage 2007, 38(1):95-113.
9. Ashburner J., Friston K.J. Voxel-based morphometry-the methods. Neuroimage 2000, 11(6 Pt 1):805-821.
10. Ashburner J., Friston K.J. Unified segmentation. Neuroimage 2005, 26(3):839-851.
11. Barrós-Loscertales A., Meseguer V., Sanjuán A., Belloch V., Parcet M.A., Torrubia R., Ávila C. Behavioral Inhibition System activity is associated with increased amygdala and hippocampal gray matter volume: a voxel-based morphometry study. Neuroimage 2006, 33(3):1011-1015.
12. Barrós-Loscertales A., Meseguer V., Sanjuán A., Belloch V., Parcet M.A., Torrubia R., Ávila C. Striatum gray matter reduction in males with an overactive behavioral activation system. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2006, 24(7):2071-2074.
13. Bartholomeusz H.H., Courchesne E., Karns C.M. Relationship between head circumference and brain volume in healthy normal toddlers, children, and adults. Neuropediatrics 2002, 33(5):239-241.
14. Beck A.T., Steer R.A., Ball R., Ranieri W.F. Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories-IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients. J. Pers. Assess. 1996, 67(3):588-597.
15. Beckmann M., Johansen-Berg H., Rushworth M.F.S. Connectivity-based parcellation of human cingulate cortex and its relation to functional specialization. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29(4):1175-1190.
16. Bergouignan L., Chupin M., Czechowska Y., Kinkingnéhun S., Lemogne C., Le Bastard G., Lepage M., Garnero L., Colliot O., Fossati P. Can voxel based morphometry, manual segmentation and automated segmentation equally detect hippocampal volume differences in acute depression?. Neuroimage 2009, 45(1):29-37.
17. Blankstein U., Chen J.Y., Mincic A.M., McGrath P.A., Davis K.D. The complex minds of teenagers: neuroanatomy of personality differs between sexes. Neuropsychologia 2009, 47(2):599-603.
18. Borkenau P., Ostendorf F. NEO-Fünf-Faktoren Inventar (NEO-FFI) nach Costa und McCrae: Handanweisung 1993, Hogrefe, Göttingen, Germany.
19. Braver T.S., Barch D.M., Gray J.R., Molfese D.L., Snyder A. Anterior cingulate cortex and response conflict: effects of frequency, inhibition and errors. Cereb. Cortex 2001, 11(9):825-836.
20. Brunner H.G., Nelsen M., Breakefield X.O., Ropers H.H., Van Oost B.A. Abnormal behavior associated with a point mutation in the structural gene for monoamine oxidase-A. Science 1993, 262(5133):578-580.
21. Bush G., Luu P., Posner M.I. Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2000, 4(6):215-222.
22. Cahill L. Why sex matters for neuroscience. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2006, 7(6):477-484.
23. Cates D.S., Houston B.K., Vavak C.R., Crawford M.H., Uttley M. Heritability of hostility-related emotions, attitudes, and behaviors. J. Behav. Med. 1993, 16(3):237-256.
24. Caver C.S., Scheier M.F. Perspectives on Personality 2004, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, MA.
25. Chamorro-Premuzic T., Bennett E., Furnham A. The happy personality: mediational role of trait emotional intelligence. Pers. Individ. Dif. 2007, 42(8):1633-1639.
26. Changizi M.A. Principles underlying mammalian neocortical scaling. Biol. Cybern. 2001, 84(3):207-215.
27. Chapman B.P., Duberstein P.R., Sörensen S., Lyness J.M. Gender differences in five factor model personality traits in an elderly cohort: extension of robust and surprising findings to an older generation. Pers. Individ. Dif. 2007, 43(6):1594-1603.
28. Cheng Y., Chou K.H., Decety J., Chen I.Y., Hung D., Tzeng O.J., Lin C.P. Sex differences in the neuroanatomy of human mirror-neuron system: a voxel-based morphometric investigation. Neuroscience 2009, 158(2):713-720.
29. Coccaro E.E., Bergeman C.S., Kavoussi R.J., Seroczynski A.D. Heritability of aggression and irritability: a twin study of the Buss-Durkee aggression scales in adult male subjects. Biol. Psychiatry 1997, 41(3):273-284.
30. Coffey C.E., Lucke J.F., Saxton J.A., Ratcliff G., Unitas L.J., Billig B., Bryan R.N. Sex differences in brain aging: a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch. Neurol. 1998, 55(2):169-179.
31. Costa P.T., McCrae R.R. The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO Five Factor Inventory: Professional Manual 1992, Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, Florida.
32. Costa P.T., Terracciano A., McCrae R.R. Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: robust and surprising findings. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 2001, 81(2):322-331.
33. Cowell P.E., Sluming V.A., Wilkinson L.D., Cezayirli E., Romanowski C.A., Webb J.A., Keller S.S., Mayes A., Roberts N. Effects of sex and age on regional prefrontal brain volume in two human cohorts. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2007, 25(1):307-318.
34. Cuadra M.B., Cammoun L., Butz T., Cuisenaire O., Thiran J.P. Comparison and validation of tissue modelization and statistical classification methods in T1-weighted MR brain images. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 2005, 24(12):1548-1565.
35. De Vries G.J. Minireview: sex differences in adult and developing brains: compensation, compensation, compensation. Endocrinology 2004, 145(3):1063-1068.
36. Deichmann R., Schwarzbauer C., Turner R. Optimisation of the 3D MDEFT sequence for anatomical brain imaging: technical implications at 1.5T and 3T. Neuroimage 2004, 21(2):757-767.
37. DeYoung C.G., Gray J.R. Personality neuroscience: explaining individual differences in affect, behavior, and cognition. The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology 2009, 323-346. Cambridge University Press, New York. P.J. Corr, G. Matthews (Eds.).
38. DeYoung C.G., Peterson J.B., Higgins D.M. Sources of openness/intellect: cognitive and neuropsychological correlates of the fifth factor of personality. J. Pers. 2005, 73(4):825-858.
39. DeYoung C.G., Shamosh N.A., Green A.E., Braver T.S., Gray J.R. Intellect as distinct from openness: differences revealed by fMRI of working memory. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 2009, 97(5):883-892.
40. DeYoung C.G., Hirsh J.B., Shane M.S., Papademetris X., Rajeevan N., Gray J.R. Testing predictions from personality neuroscience: brain structure and the big five. Psychol. Sci. 2010, 21(6):820-828.
41. Dobbins I.G., Wagner A.D. Domain-general and domain-sensitive prefrontal mechanisms for recollecting events and detecting novelty. Cereb. Cortex 2005, 15(11):1768-1778.
42. Donnellan M.B., Lucas R.E. Age differences in the Big Five across the life span: evidence from two national samples. Psychol. Aging 2008, 23(3):558-566.
43. Eckert M.A., Tenforde A., Galaburda A.M., Bellugi U., Korenberg J.R., Mills D., Reiss A.L. To modulate or not to modulate: differing results in uniquely shaped Williams syndrome brains. Neuroimage 2006, 32(3):1001-1007.
44. Finlay B.L., Darlington R.B. Linked regularities in the development and evolution of mammalian brains. Science 1995, 268(5217):1578-1584.
45. Finlay B.L., Darlington R.B., Nicastro N. Developmental structure in brain evolution. Behav. Brain Sci. 2001, 24:263-308.
46. Fitzpatrick L.E., Jackson M., Crowe S.F. The relationship between alcoholic cerebellar degeneration and cognitive and emotional functioning. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2008, 32(3):466-485.
47. Fleeson W. Toward a structure- and process-integrated view of personality: traits as density distribution of states. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 2001, 80(6):1011-1027.
48. Funder D.C. Personality. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2001, 52:197-221.
49. Gardini S., Cloninger C.R., Venneri A. Individual differences in personality traits reflect structural variance in specific brain regions. Brain Res. Bull. 2009, 79(5):265-270.
50. Gilbert S.J., Spengler S., Simons J.S., Steele J.D., Lawrie S.M., Frith C.D., Burgess P.W. Functional specialization within rostral prefrontal cortex (area 10): a meta-analysis. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 2006, 18(6):932-948.
51. Goldstein J.M., Seidman L.J., Horton N.J., Makris N., Kennedy D.N., Caviness V.S., Faraone S.V., Tsuang M.T. Normal sexual dimorphism of the adult human brain assessed by in vivo magnetic resonance imaging. Cereb. Cortex 2001, 11(6):490-497.
52. Good C.D., Johnsrude I.S., Ashburner J., Henson R.N.A., Friston K.J., Frackowiak R.S.J. A voxel-based morphometric study of ageing in 465 normal adult human brains. Neuroimage 2001, 14(1 Pt 1):21-36.
53. Gur R.C., Gunning-Dixon F.M., Turetsky B.I., Bilker W.B., Gur R.E. Brain region and sex differences in age association with brain volume: a quantitative MRI study of healthy young adults. Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry 2002, 10(1):72-80.
54. Hadjikhani N., Roland P.E. Cross-modal transfer of information between the tactile and the visual representations in the human brain: a positron emission tomographic study. J. Neurosci. 1998, 18(3):1072-1084.
55. Hahn B., Ross T.J., Stein E.A. Neuroanatomical dissociation between bottom-up and top-down processes of visuospatial selective attention. Neuroimage 2006, 32(2):842-853.
56. Hines M. Sex-related variation in human behavior and the brain. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2010, [Epub ahead of print].
57. Hofman M.A. On the evolution and geometry of the brain mammals. Prog. Neurobiol. 1989, 32(2):137-158.
58. Holmes G. The cerebellum of man. Brain 1939, 62(1):1-30.
59. Hu L., Bentler P.M. Cuttoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct. equation modeling 1999, 6(1):1-55.
60. Iidaka T., Anderson N.D., Kapur S., Cebeza R., Craik F.I. The effect of divided attention on encoding and retrieval in episodic memory revealed by positron emission tomography. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 2000, 12(2):267-280.
61. Iidaka T., Matsumoto A., Ozaki N., Suzuki T., Iwata N., Yamamoto Y., Okada T., Sadato N. Volume of left amygdala subregion predicted temperamental trait of harm avoidance in female young subjects. A voxel-based morphometry study. Brain Res. 2006, 1125(1):85-93.
62. Jensen-Campbell L.A., Graziano W.G. Agreeableness as a moderator of interpersonal conflict. J. Pers. 2001, 69(2):323-361.
63. Kaasinen V., Maguire R.P., Kurki T., Brück A., Rinne J.O. Mapping brain structure and personality in late adulthood. Neuroimage 2005, 24(2):315-322.
64. Keller S.S., Wilke M., Wieshmann U.C., Sluming V.A., Roberts N. Comparison of standard and optimized voxel-based morphometry for analysis of brain changes associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuroimage 2004, 23(3):860-868.
65. King J.E., Weiss A., Sisco M.M. Aping humans: age and sex effects in chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and human (Homo sapiens) personality. J. Comp. Psychol. 2008, 122(4):418-427.
66. Kruggel F. MRI-based volumetry of head compartments: normative values of healthy adults. Neuroimage 2006, 30(1):1-11.
67. Laird A.R., McMillan K.M., Lancaster J.L., Kochunov P., Turkeltaub P.E., Pardo J.V., Fox P.T. A comparison of label-based review and ALE meta-analysis in the Stroop task. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2005, 25(1):6-21.
68. Lebreton M., Barnes A., Miettunen J., Peltonen L., Ridler K., Veijola J., Tanskanen P., Suckling J., Jarvelin M.R., Jones P.B., Isohanni M., Bullmore E.T., Murray G.K. The brain structural disposition to social interaction. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29(11):2247-2252.
69. Lee J.H., Garwood M., Menon R., Adriany G., Andersen P., Truwit C.L., Uǧurbil K. High contrast and fast three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging at high fields. Magn. Reson. Med. 1995, 34(3):308-312.
70. Leonard C.M., Towler S., Welcome S., Halderman L.K., Otto R., Eckert M.A., Chiarello C. Size matters: cerebral volume influences sex differences in neuroanatomy. Creb. Cortex 2008, 18(12):2920-2931.
71. Luders E., Narr K.L., Thompson P.M., Rex D.E., Woods R.P., DeLuca H., Jancke L., Toga A.W. Gender effects on cortical thickness and the influence of scaling. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2006, 27(4):314-324.
72. Lüdtke O., Trautwein U., Husemann N. Goal and personality trait development in a transitional period: assessing change and stability in personality development. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 2009, 35(4):428-441.
73. Maddock R.J., Garrett A.S., Buonocore M.H. Remembering familiar people: the posterior cingulate cortex and autobiographical memory retrieval. Neuroscience 2001, 104(3):667-676.
74. Margolis R.L. Cerebellum and psychiatry. Int. Rev. Psychiatry 2001, 13(4):229-231.
75. Martin S.B., Covell D.J., Joseph J.E., Chebrolu H., Smith C.D., Kelly T.H., Jiang Y., Gold B.T. Human experience seeking correlates with hippocampus volume: convergent evidence from manual tracing and voxel-based morphometry. Neuropsychologia 2007, 45(12):2874-2881.
76. Matsui M., Yoneyama E., Sumiyoshi T., Noguchi K., Nohara S., Suzuki M., Kawasaki Y., Seto H., Kurachi M. Lack of self-control as assessed by a personality inventory is related to reduced volume of supplementary motor area. Psychiatry Res. 2002, 116(1-2):53-61.
77. Matsuo K., Nicoletti M., Nemoto K., Hatch J.P., Peluso M.A., Nery F.G., Soares J.C. A voxel-based morphometry study of frontal gray matter correlates of impulsivity. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2009, 30(4):1188-1195.
78. McCrae R.R. The Five-Factor Model of personality traits: consensus and controversy. The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology 2009, 148-161. Cambridge University Press, New York. P.J. Corr, G. Matthews (Eds.).
79. McCrae R.R., Costa P.T. Reinterpreting the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator from the perspective of the five-factor model of personality. J. Pers. 1989, 57(1):17-40.
80. McCrae R.R., Terracciano A. Universal features of personality traits from the observer's perspective: data from 50 cultures. J. Per. Soc. Psychol. 2005, 88(3):547-561.
81. Mechelli A., Price C.J., Friston K.J., Ashburner J. Voxel-based morphometry of the human brain: methods and applications. Curr. Med. Imaging Rev. 2005, 1(2):105-113.
82. Meier B.P., Robinson M.D., Wilkowski B.M. Turning the other cheek. Agreeableness and the regulation of aggression-related primes. Psychol. Sci. 2006, 17(2):136-142.
83. Modinos G., Mechelli A., Ormel J., Groenewold N.A., Aleman A., McGuire P.K. Schizotypy and brain structure: a voxel-based morphometry study. Psychol. Med. 2010, 40(9):1423-1431.
84. Murphy D.G., Decarli C., McIntosh A.R., Daly E., Mentis M.J., Pietrini P., Szczepanik J., Schapiro M.B., Grady C.L., Horwitz B., Rapoport S.I. Sex differences in human brain morphometry and metabolism: an in vivo quantitative magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography study on the effect of aging. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1996, 53(7):585-594.
85. Nettle D., Liddle B. Agreeableness is related to social-cognitive, but not social-perceptual, theory of mind. Eur. J. Pers. 2008, 22:323-335.
86. Newsome M.R., Scheibel R.S., Hanten G., Chu Z., Steinberg J.L., Hunter J.V., Lu H., Vasquez A.C., Li X., Lin X., Cook L., Levin H.S. Brain activation while thinking about the self from another person's perspective after traumatic brain injury in adolescents. Neuropsychology 2010, 24(2):139-147.
87. O'Brien L.M., Ziegler D.A., Deutsch C.K., Kennedy D.N., Goldstein J.M., Seidman L.J., Hodge S., Makris N., Caviness V., Frazier J.A., Herbert M.R. Adjustment for whole brain and cranial size in volumetric brain studies: a review of common adjustment factors and statistical methods. Harv. Rev. Psychiatry 2006, 14(3):141-151.
88. Ode S., Robinson M.D., Wilkowski B.M. Can one's temper be cooled?: a role for agreeableness in moderating neuroticism's influence on anger and aggression. J. Res. Pers. 2008, 42(2):295-311.
89. Oguro H., Okada K., Yamaguchi S., Kobayashi S. Sex differences in morphology of the brain stem and cerebellum with normal aging. Neuroradiology 1998, 40(12):788-792.
90. Oldfield R.C. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh Inventory. Neuropsychologia 1971, 9(1):97-113.
91. Omura K., Todd Constable R., Canli T. Amygdala gray matter concentration is associated with extraversion and neuroticism. NeuroReport 2005, 16(17):1905-1908.
92. Palomero-Gallagher N., Vogt B.A., Schleicher A., Mavberg H.S., Zilles K. Receptor architecture of human cingulate cortex: evaluation of the four-region neurobiological model. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2009, 30(8):2336-2355.
93. Pell G.S., Briellmann R.S., Chan C.H., Pardoe H., Abbott D.F., Jackson G.D. Selection of the control group for VBM analysis: influence of covariates, matching and sample size. Neuroimage 2008, 41(4):1324-1335.
94. Pereira J.M., Nestor P.J., Williams G.B. Impact of inconsistent resolution on VBM studies. Neuroimage 2008, 40(4):1711-1717.
95. Peyron R., Laurent B., García-Larrea L. Functional imaging of brain responses to pain. A review and meta-analysis. Neurophysiol. Clin. 2000, 30(5):263-288.
96. Pickering A., Gray J.A. The neuroscience of personality. Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research 2001, 227-299. Guilford Press, New York. 2nd ed. L. Pervin, O. John (Eds.).
97. Pilgrim C., Hutchison J.B. Developmental regulation of sex differences in the brain: can the role of gonadal steroids be redefined?. Neuroscience 1994, 60(4):843-855.
98. Prothero J. Scaling of cortical neuron density and white matter volume in mammals. J. Hirnforsch. 1997, 38(4):513-524.
99. Rantanen J., Metsäpelto R.L., Feldt T., Pulkkinen L., Kokko K. Long-term stability in the big five personality traits in adulthood. Scand. J. Psychol. 2007, 48(6):511-518.
100. Raz N., Gunning-Dixon F., Head D., Rodrigue K.M., Williamson A., Acker J.D. Aging, sexual dimorphism, and hemispheric asymmetry of the cerebral cortex: replicability of regional differences in volume. Neurobiol. Aging 2004, 25(3):377-396.
101. Redcay E., Courchesne E. When is the brain enlarged in autism? A meta-analysis of all brain size reports. Biol. Psychiatry 2005, 58(1):1-9.
102. Ridgway G.R., Henley S.M., Rohrer J.D., Scahill R.I., Warren J.D., Fox N.C. Ten simple rules for reporting voxel-based morphometry studies. Neuroimage 2008, 40(4):1429-1435.
103. Roberts B.W., Walton K.E., Viechtbauer W. Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychol. Bull. 2006, 132(1):1-25.
104. Roth J.K., Courtney S.M. Neural system for updating object working memory from different sources: sensory stimuli or long-term memory. Neuroimage 2007, 38(3):617-630.
105. Rubinow D.R., Schmidt P.J. Androgens, brain, and behavior. Am. J. Psychiatry 1996, 153(8):974-984.
106. Salat D.H., Buckner R.L., Snyder A.Z., Greve D.N., Desikan R.S.R., Busa E., Morris J.C., Dale A.M., Fischl B. Thinning of the cerebral cortex in aging. Cereb. Cortex 2004, 14(7):721-730.
107. Salmond C.H., Ashburner J., Vargha-Khadem F., Connelly A., Gadian D.G., Friston K.J. Distributional assumptions in voxel-based morphometry. Neuroimage 2002, 17(2):1027-1030.
108. Schmahmann J.D., Weilburg J.B., Sherman J.C. The neuropsychiatry of the cerebellum-insights from the clinic. Cerebellum 2007, 6(3):254-267.
109. Schmitt D.P., Realo A., Voracek M., Allik J. Why can't a man be more like a woman? Sex differences in Big Five personality traits across 55 cultures. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 2008, 94(1):168-182.
110. Schumacker R.E. Conducting specification searches with Amos. Struct. Equation Model. 2006, 13(1):118-129.
111. Schutter D.J., van Honk J. The cerebellum in emotion regulation: a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Cerebellum 2009, 8(1):28-34.
112. Schweinhardt P., Seminowicz D.A., Jaeger E., Duncan G.H., Bushnell M.C. The anatomy of the mesolimbic reward system: a link between personality and the placebo analgesic response. J. Neurosci. 2009, 29(15):4882-4887.
113. Seidman L.J., Valera E.M., Makris N. Structural brain imaging of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol. Psychiatry 2005, 57(11):1263-1272.
114. Senjem M.L., Gunter J.L., Shiung M.M., Petersen R.C., Jack C.R. Comparison of different methodological implementations of voxel-based morphometry in neurodegenerative disease. Neuroimage 2005, 26(2):600-608.
115. Shulman G.L., Schwarz J., Miezin F.M., Petersen S.E. Effect of motion contrast on human cortical responses to moving stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 1998, 79(5):2794-2803.
116. Smith C.D., Chebrolu H., Wekstein D.R., Schmitt F.A., Markesbery W.R. Age and gender effects on human brain anatomy: a voxel-based morphometric study in healthy elderly. Neurobiol. Aging 2007, 28(7):1075-1087.
117. Sowell E.R., Peterson B.S., Thompson P.M., Welcome S.E., Henkenius A.L., Toga A.W. Mapping cortical change across the human life span. Nat. Neurosci. 2003, 6(3):309-315.
118. Spampinato M.V., Wood J.N., De Simone V., Grafman J. Neural correlates of anxiety in healthy volunteers: a voxel-based morphometry study. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2009, 21(2):199-205.
119. Stemme A., Deco G., Busch A. The neuronal dynamics underlying cognitive flexibility in set shifting tasks. J. Comput. Neurosci. 2007, 23(3):313-331.
120. Stoodley C.J., Schmahmann J.D. Functional topography in the human cerebellum: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies. Neuroimage 2009, 44(2):489-501.
121. Sutin A.R., Beason-Held L.L., Resnick S.M., Costa P.T. Sex differences in resting-state neural correlates of openness to experience among older adults. Cereb. Cortex 2009, 19(12):2797-2802.
122. Takeuchi H., Taki Y., Sassa Y., Hashizume H., Sekiguchi A., Fukushima A., Kawashima R. Regional gray matter density associated with emotional intelligence: evidence from voxel based morphometry. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2010, [Epub ahead of print].
123. Tardif C.L., Collins D.L., Pike G.B. Sensitivity of voxel-based morphometry analysis to choice of imaging protocol at 3T. Neuroimage 2009, 44(3):827-838.
124. Tavano A., Grasso R., Gagliardi C., Triulzi F., Bresolin N., Fabbro F., Borgatti R. Disorders of cognitive and affective development in cerebellar malformations. Brain 2007, 130(Pt 10):2646-2660.
125. Thomas D.L., De Vita E., Deichmann R., Turner R., Ordidge R.J. 3D MDEFT imaging of the human brain at 4.7T with reduced sensitivity to radiofrequency inhomogeneity. Magn. Reson. Med. 2005, 53(6):1452-1458.
126. Tisserand D.J., Pruessner J.C., Sanz Arigita E.J., van Boxtel M.P.J., Evans A.C., Jolles J., Uylings H.B.M. Regional frontal cortical volumes decrease differentially in aging: an MRI study to compare volumetric approaches and voxel-based morphometry. Neuroimage 2002, 17:657-669.
127. Tranel D., Damasio H., Denburg N.L., Bechara A. Does gender play a role in functional asymmetry of ventromedial prefrontal cortex?. Brain 2005, 128(Pt 12):2872-2881.
128. Ullman J.B. Structural equation modeling. Using Multivariate Statistics 2001, 653-771. Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, MA. 4th ed. B.G. Tabachnick, L.S. Fidell (Eds.).
129. Wilke M., Kassubek J., Ziyeh S., Schulze-Bonhage A., Huppertz H.J. Automated detection of gray matter malformations using optimized voxel-based morphometry: a systematic approach. Neuroimage 2003, 20(1):330-343.
130. Wright C.I., Williams D., Feczko E., Barrett L.F., Dickerson B.C., Schwartz C.E., Wedig M.M. Neuroanatomical correlates of extraversion and neuroticism. Cereb. Cortex 2006, 16(12):1809-1819.
131. Wright C.I., Feczko E., Dickerson B., Williams D. Neuroanatomical correlates of personality in the elderly. Neuroimage 2007, 35(1):263-272.
132. Yamasue H., Abe O., Suga M., Yamada H., Inoue H., Tochigi M., Rogers M., Aoki S., Kato N., Kasai K. Gender-common and -specific neuroanatomical basis of human anxiety-related personality traits. Cereb. Cortex 2008, 18(1):46-52.
133. Zuckerman M. Psychobiology of Personality 2005, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.