메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 31, 2010, Pages 3442-3454

Endothelial dysfunction: Methods of assessment & implications for cardiovascular diseases

Author keywords

Cardiovascular prognosis; Endothelial dysfunction; Endothelium

Indexed keywords

ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ARGININE; CELL ADHESION MOLECULE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENDOTHELIN; FOLIC ACID; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; NITRIC OXIDE; THROMBOMODULIN; VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR;

EID: 78649947965     PISSN: 13816128     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/138161210793563383     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (175)
  • 1
    • 0034031054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated coronary flow reserve and vascular remodel ing in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Hamasaki S, Al Suwaidi J, Higano ST, Miyauchi K, Holmes D, Lerman A. Attenuated coronary flow reserve and vascular remodel ing in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 35: 1654-60.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1654-1660
    • Hamasaki, S.1    Al-Suwaidi, J.2    Higano, S.T.3    Miyauchi, K.4    Holmes, D.5    Lerman, A.6
  • 2
    • 0027381832 scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Johnstone MT, Creager SJ, Scales KM, Cusco JA, Lee BK, Creager MA. Impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Circulation 1993; 88: 2510-16.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2510-2516
    • Johnstone, M.T.1    Creager, S.J.2    Scales, K.M.3    Cusco, J.A.4    Lee, B.K.5    Creager, M.A.6
  • 4
    • 0027445135 scopus 로고
    • The role of nitric oxide in endothelium-dependent vasodilation of hy-percholesterolemic patients
    • Casino PR, Kilcoyne CM, Quyyumi AA, Hoeg JM, Panza JA. The role of nitric oxide in endothelium-dependent vasodilation of hy-percholesterolemic patients. Circulation 1993; 88: 2541-7.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2541-2547
    • Casino, P.R.1    Kilcoyne, C.M.2    Quyyumi, A.A.3    Hoeg, J.M.4    Panza, J.A.5
  • 5
    • 0028227750 scopus 로고
    • Vasoreactivity of the culprit lesion in unstable angina
    • Bogaty P, Hackett D, Davies G, Maseri A. Vasoreactivity of the culprit lesion in unstable angina. Circulation 1994; 90: 5-11.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 5-11
    • Bogaty, P.1    Hackett, D.2    Davies, G.3    Maseri, A.4
  • 6
    • 0037031266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of coronary vascular endothelial dysfunction
    • Halcox JP, Schenke WH, Zalos G, et al. Prognostic value of coronary vascular endothelial dysfunction. Circulation 2002; 106: 653-8
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 653-658
    • Halcox, J.P.1    Schenke, W.H.2    Zalos, G.3
  • 7
    • 0342424181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart disease
    • Schächinger V, Britten MB, Zeiher AM. Prognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart disease. Circulation 2000; 101: 1899-906.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1899-1906
    • Schächinger, V.1    Britten, M.B.2    Zeiher, A.M.3
  • 8
    • 0035960677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothe-lial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Heitzer T, Schlinzig T, Krohn K, Meinertz T, Münzel T. Endothe-lial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 2001; 104: 2673-8.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2673-2678
    • Heitzer, T.1    Schlinzig, T.2    Krohn, K.3    Meinertz, T.4    Münzel, T.5
  • 9
    • 27544504322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial biomedicine: Its status as an interdisciplinary field, its progress as a basic science, and its translational bench-to-bedside gap
    • Hwa C, Sebastian A, Aird WC. Endothelial biomedicine: its status as an interdisciplinary field, its progress as a basic science, and its translational bench-to-bedside gap. Endothelium 2005; 12: 139-51.
    • (2005) Endothelium , vol.12 , pp. 139-151
    • Hwa, C.1    Sebastian, A.2    Aird, W.C.3
  • 10
    • 0035901576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow-induced dilation of human coronary arterioles: Important role of Ca (2+)-activated K(+) channels
    • Miura H, Watchel RE, Liu Y, et al. Flow-induced dilation of human coronary arterioles: important role of Ca (2+)-activated K(+) channels. Circulation 2001; 103: 1992-8.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1992-1998
    • Miura, H.1    Watchel, R.E.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 11
    • 0027267272 scopus 로고
    • Shear stress elevates endothelial cGMP. Role of a potassium channel and G protein cou pling
    • Ohno M, Gibbons GH, Dzau VJ, Cooke JP. Shear stress elevates endothelial cGMP. Role of a potassium channel and G protein cou pling. Circulation 1993; 88: 193-7.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 193-197
    • Ohno, M.1    Gibbons, G.H.2    Dzau, V.J.3    Cooke, J.P.4
  • 12
    • 0027752805 scopus 로고
    • The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway
    • Moncada S, Higgs A. The L-arginine-nitric oxide pathway. N Eng J Med 1993; 329: 2002-12.
    • (1993) N Eng J Med , vol.329 , pp. 2002-2012
    • Moncada, S.1    Higgs, A.2
  • 13
    • 0028937102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of nitric oxide in coronary microvascular responses to adenosine and increased metabolic demand
    • Jones CJH, Kuo L, Davis MJ, deFily DV, Chillian WM. Role of nitric oxide in coronary microvascular responses to adenosine and increased metabolic demand. Circulation 1996; 91: 1807-13.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1807-1813
    • Jones, C.J.H.1    Kuo, L.2    Davis, M.J.3    Defily, D.V.4    Chillian, W.M.5
  • 14
  • 15
    • 78649947104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of leukocyte adhesion by developmental endo-thelial locus-1 (del-1)
    • Choi EY. Inhibition of leukocyte adhesion by developmental endo-thelial locus-1 (del-1). Immune Network 2009; 9: 153-7.
    • (2009) Immune Network , vol.9 , pp. 153-157
    • Choi, E.Y.1
  • 16
    • 56449122732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Del-1, an endogenous leukocyte-endothelial adhesion inhibitor, limits inflammatory cell recruitment
    • Choi EY, Chavakis E, Czabanka MA, et al. Del-1, an endogenous leukocyte-endothelial adhesion inhibitor, limits inflammatory cell recruitment. Science 2008; 322: 1101-4.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1101-1104
    • Choi, E.Y.1    Chavakis, E.2    Czabanka, M.A.3
  • 17
    • 0030765734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of unstable coronary artery disease
    • Crea F, Biasucci LM, Buffon A, et al. Role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of unstable coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1997; 80(5A): 10E-E16.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , Issue.5 A
    • Crea, F.1    Biasucci, L.M.2    Buffon, A.3
  • 18
    • 0028314525 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide regulates basal systemic and pulmonary vascular resistance in healthy humans
    • Stamler JS, Loh E, Roddy MA, Currie KE, Creager MA. Nitric oxide regulates basal systemic and pulmonary vascular resistance in healthy humans. Circulation 1994; 89: 2035-40.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2035-2040
    • Stamler, J.S.1    Loh, E.2    Roddy, M.A.3    Currie, K.E.4    Creager, M.A.5
  • 20
    • 0023028215 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical vasoconstric-tion induced by acetylcholine in atherosclerosis coronary arteries
    • Ludmer PL, Selwyn AP, Shook TL, et al. Paradoxical vasoconstric-tion induced by acetylcholine in atherosclerosis coronary arteries. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 1046-51.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Ludmer, P.L.1    Selwyn, A.P.2    Shook, T.L.3
  • 21
    • 0025965439 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of coronary vasomotor tone in humans: Progressive endothelial dysfunction with different early stages of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Zeiher AM, Drexler H, Wollschlager H, Just H. Modulation of coronary vasomotor tone in humans: progressive endothelial dysfunction with different early stages of coronary atherosclerosis. Circulation 1991; 83: 391-401.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 391-401
    • Zeiher, A.M.1    Drexler, H.2    Wollschlager, H.3    Just, H.4
  • 22
    • 0032869042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and treatment of endothelial dysfunction in humans
    • Anderson TJ. Assessment and treatment of endothelial dysfunction in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 34; 631-8.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 631-638
    • Anderson, T.J.1
  • 23
    • 0035038163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity is independently associated with coronary endothelial dysfunction in patients with normal or mildly diseased coronary arteries
    • Al Suwaidi J, Higano ST, Holmes DR Jr, Lennon R, Lerman A. Obesity is independently associated with coronary endothelial dysfunction in patients with normal or mildly diseased coronary arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37: 1523-8.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1523-1528
    • Al-Suwaidi, J.1    Higano, S.T.2    Holmes Jr., D.R.3    Lennon, R.4    Lerman, A.5
  • 24
    • 0026478022 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis
    • Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Gooch VM, et al. Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis. Lancet 1992; 340: 1111-5.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1111-1115
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Gooch, V.M.3
  • 26
    • 0037116573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International brachial artery reactivity task force. Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: A report of the international brachial artery reactivity task force
    • Corretti MC, Anderson TJ, Benjamin EJ, et al. International brachial artery reactivity task force. Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery: a report of the international brachial artery reactivity task force. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39: 257-65.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 257-265
    • Corretti, M.C.1    Anderson, T.J.2    Benjamin, E.J.3
  • 27
    • 46749143404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function assessment by positron emission tomography in patients with hypercholesterolemia
    • Rosas EA, González AM, Castillo LG, et al. Endothelial function assessment by positron emission tomography in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Arch Cardiol Mex 2008; 78: 139-47.
    • (2008) Arch Cardiol Mex , vol.78 , pp. 139-147
    • Rosas, E.A.1    González, A.M.2    Castillo, L.G.3
  • 28
  • 29
    • 0030463973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary flow reserve is impaired in young men with familial hypercholes-terolemia
    • Pitkänen OP, Raitakari OT, Niinikoski H, et al. Coronary flow reserve is impaired in young men with familial hypercholes-terolemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 28: 1705-11.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1705-1711
    • Pitkänen, O.P.1    Raitakari, O.T.2    Niinikoski, H.3
  • 30
    • 0032126325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early impairment of coronary flow reserve in young men with borderline hypertension
    • Laine H, Raitakari OT, Niinikoski H, et al. Early impairment of coronary flow reserve in young men with borderline hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 32: 147-53.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 147-153
    • Laine, H.1    Raitakari, O.T.2    Niinikoski, H.3
  • 31
    • 44449119914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between the assessment of microvascular injury by cardiovascular magnetic resonance and coronary Doppler flow velocity measurements in patients with acute anterior wall myocardial infarction
    • Hirsch A, Nijveldt R, Haeck JD, et al. Relation between the assessment of microvascular injury by cardiovascular magnetic resonance and coronary Doppler flow velocity measurements in patients with acute anterior wall myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008; 51: 2230-8.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 2230-2238
    • Hirsch, A.1    Nijveldt, R.2    Haeck, J.D.3
  • 32
    • 33750285735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial perfusion reserve in cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Correlation to coronary microvascular dysfunction
    • Wöhrle J, Nusser T, Merkle N, et al. Myocardial perfusion reserve in cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Correlation to coronary microvascular dysfunction. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2006; 8: 781-7.
    • (2006) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.8 , pp. 781-787
    • Wöhrle, J.1    Nusser, T.2    Merkle, N.3
  • 33
    • 34447338851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of myocardial viability detected by myocardial contrast echocardiography early after acute myocardial infarction
    • Dwivedi G, Janardhanan R, Hayat SA, Swinburn JM, Senior R. Prognostic value of myocardial viability detected by myocardial contrast echocardiography early after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 50: 327-34.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 327-334
    • Dwivedi, G.1    Janardhanan, R.2    Hayat, S.A.3    Swinburn, J.M.4    Senior, R.5
  • 34
    • 4644247329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early impairment of myo-cardial blood flow reserve in men with essential hypertension: A quantitative myocardial contrast echocardiography study
    • Di Bello V, Giorgi D, Pedrinelli R, et al. Early impairment of myo-cardial blood flow reserve in men with essential hypertension: a quantitative myocardial contrast echocardiography study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2004; 17: 1037-43.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.17 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Di Bello, V.1    Giorgi, D.2    Pedrinelli, R.3
  • 35
    • 0028308410 scopus 로고
    • In vivo myocardial kinetics of air-filled albumin micro bubbles during myocardial contrast echocardiography: Comparison with radio-labeled red blood cells
    • Jayaweera AR, Edwards N, Glasheen WP, Villanueva FS, Abbott RD, Kaul S. In vivo myocardial kinetics of air-filled albumin micro bubbles during myocardial contrast echocardiography: comparison with radio-labeled red blood cells. Circ Res 1994; 74: 1157-65.
    • (1994) Circ Res , vol.74 , pp. 1157-1165
    • Jayaweera, A.R.1    Edwards, N.2    Glasheen, W.P.3    Villanueva, F.S.4    Abbott, R.D.5    Kaul, S.6
  • 36
    • 0024392826 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of sonicated albumin microbubbles within the microcirculation: A basis for their use during myocardial contrast echocardiography
    • Keller MW, Segal SS, Kaul S, Duling B. The behavior of sonicated albumin microbubbles within the microcirculation: a basis for their use during myocardial contrast echocardiography. Circ Res 1989; 65: 458-67.
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.65 , pp. 458-467
    • Keller, M.W.1    Segal, S.S.2    Kaul, S.3    Duling, B.4
  • 37
    • 0032501992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of MBF flow with ultrasound-induced destruction of microbubbles administered as a constant venous infusion
    • Wei K, Jayaweera AR, Firoozan S. Quantification of MBF flow with ultrasound-induced destruction of microbubbles administered as a constant venous infusion. Circulation 1998; 97: 473-83.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 473-483
    • Wei, K.1    Jayaweera, A.R.2    Firoozan, S.3
  • 38
    • 0028907886 scopus 로고
    • Aging and endothelial function in normotensive subjects and patients with essential hypertension
    • Taddei S, Virdis A, Mattei P, et al. Aging and endothelial function in normotensive subjects and patients with essential hypertension. Circulation 1995; 91: 1981-7.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1981-1987
    • Taddei, S.1    Virdis, A.2    Mattei, P.3
  • 39
    • 77951126043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of insulin resistance to macro- and microvasculature reactivity in hypertension
    • Jan 28. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Yoshida M, Tomiyama H, Yamada J, et al. Relationship of insulin resistance to macro- and microvasculature reactivity in hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2010 Jan 28. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2010) Am J Hypertens
    • Yoshida, M.1    Tomiyama, H.2    Yamada, J.3
  • 40
    • 0027443733 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between markers of endothelial dysfunction, oxidant injury and tubular damage in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Yaqoob M, Patrick AW, McClelland P, et al. Relationship between markers of endothelial dysfunction, oxidant injury and tubular damage in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Clin Sci (Lond) 1993; 85: 557-62.
    • (1993) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.85 , pp. 557-562
    • Yaqoob, M.1    Patrick, A.W.2    McClelland, P.3
  • 41
    • 0344848620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, plasma markers of endothelial function, and adrenergic vasoconstrictor responses in type 1 diabetes under near-normoglycemic conditions
    • Huvers FC, De Leeuw PW, Houben AJ, et al. Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, plasma markers of endothelial function, and adrenergic vasoconstrictor responses in type 1 diabetes under near-normoglycemic conditions. Diabetes 1999; 48: 1300-7.
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1300-1307
    • Huvers, F.C.1    de Leeuw, P.W.2    Houben, A.J.3
  • 42
    • 33846969572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial progenitor cells in cardiovascular disorders
    • Shantsila E, Watson T, Lip GY. Endothelial progenitor cells in cardiovascular disorders. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 49: 741-52.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 741-752
    • Shantsila, E.1    Watson, T.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 43
    • 41449108061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of endothe-lial dysfunction are elevated and related to prognosis in chronic heart failure patients with diabetes but not in those without diabetes
    • Kistorp C, Chong AY, Gustafsson F, et al. Biomarkers of endothe-lial dysfunction are elevated and related to prognosis in chronic heart failure patients with diabetes but not in those without diabetes. Eur J Heart Fail 2008; 10: 380-7.
    • (2008) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.10 , pp. 380-387
    • Kistorp, C.1    Chong, A.Y.2    Gustafsson, F.3
  • 44
    • 22244433146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of plasma von Willebrand factor levels, an index of endothelial damage/dysfunction, with two point-based stroke risk stratification scores in atrial fibrillation
    • Roldán V, Marín F, García-Herola A, Lip GY. Correlation of plasma von Willebrand factor levels, an index of endothelial damage/dysfunction, with two point-based stroke risk stratification scores in atrial fibrillation. Thromb Res 2005; 116: 321-5.
    • (2005) Thromb Res , vol.116 , pp. 321-325
    • Roldán, V.1    Marín, F.2    García-Herola, A.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 45
    • 0029559408 scopus 로고
    • Von Willebrand factor and its relevance to cardiovascular disorders
    • Lip GY, Blann AD. von Willebrand factor and its relevance to cardiovascular disorders. Br Heart J 1995; 74: 580-3.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.74 , pp. 580-583
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Blann, A.D.2
  • 46
    • 0025948224 scopus 로고
    • Willebrand factor in plasma: A novel risk factor for recurrent myocardial infarction and death
    • Jansson J, Nilsson TK, Johnson O. von Willebrand factor in plasma: a novel risk factor for recurrent myocardial infarction and death. Br Heart J 1991; 66: 351-5.
    • (1991) Br Heart J , vol.66 , pp. 351-355
    • Jansson, J.1    Nilsson, T.K.2    Von Johnson, O.3
  • 47
    • 0034946770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction marker von Willebrand factor antigen in haemodialysis patients: Associations with pre-dialysis blood pressure and the acute phase response
    • Borawski J, Naumnik B, Pawlak K, Mysliwiec M. Endothelial dysfunction marker von Willebrand factor antigen in haemodialysis patients: associations with pre-dialysis blood pressure and the acute phase response. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001; 16: 1442-7.
    • (2001) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 1442-1447
    • Borawski, J.1    Naumnik, B.2    Pawlak, K.3    Mysliwiec, M.4
  • 48
    • 33646771330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Von Willebrand factor, endothelial dysfunction, and cardiovascular disease
    • Vischer UM. von Willebrand factor, endothelial dysfunction, and cardiovascular disease. J Thromb Haemost 2006; 4: 1186-93.
    • (2006) J Thromb Haemost , vol.4 , pp. 1186-1193
    • Vischer, U.M.1
  • 50
    • 0038417537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of plasma von Willebrand factor and soluble P-selectin as indices of endothelial damage and platelet activation in 994 patients with non valvular atrial fibrillation
    • Conway DS, Pearce LA, Chin BS, Hart RG, Lip GY. Prognostic value of plasma von Willebrand factor and soluble P-selectin as indices of endothelial damage and platelet activation in 994 patients with non valvular atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2003; 107: 3141-5.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 3141-3145
    • Conway, D.S.1    Pearce, L.A.2    Chin, B.S.3    Hart, R.G.4    Lip, G.Y.5
  • 51
    • 0023859136 scopus 로고
    • A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells
    • Yanagisawa M, Kurihara H, Kumura S, et al. A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. Nature 1988; 332: 411-5.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 411-415
    • Yanagisawa, M.1    Kurihara, H.2    Kumura, S.3
  • 52
    • 0013543367 scopus 로고
    • The human endothelin family: Three structurally and pharmacologically distinct isopeptides predicted by three separate genes
    • Inoue A, Yanagisawa M, Takuwa Y, Kobayashi M, Masaki T. The human endothelin family: three structurally and pharmacologically distinct isopeptides predicted by three separate genes. Proc Nalt Acad Sci USA 1989; 86: 2863-7.
    • (1989) Proc Nalt Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 2863-2867
    • Inoue, A.1    Yanagisawa, M.2    Takuwa, Y.3    Kobayashi, M.4    Masaki, T.5
  • 53
    • 0029583350 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases in glomerular mesan-gial cells from normotensive and stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Kishimoto I, Yoshimasa T, Arai H, et al. Endothelin-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases in glomerular mesan-gial cells from normotensive and stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol Suppl 1995; 22: 207-8.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol Suppl , vol.22 , pp. 207-208
    • Kishimoto, I.1    Yoshimasa, T.2    Arai, H.3
  • 54
    • 0025953752 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1: A potent vasoactive pep-tide
    • Schini VB, Vanhoutte PM. Endothelin-1: a potent vasoactive pep-tide. Pharmacol Toxicol 1991; 69: 1-7.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.69 , pp. 1-7
    • Schini, V.B.1    Vanhoutte, P.M.2
  • 55
    • 0035010928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of endothelin antagonism on the production of cytokines in eosino-philic airway inflammation
    • Finsnes F, Lyberg T, Christensen G, Skjonsberg OH. Effect of endothelin antagonism on the production of cytokines in eosino-philic airway inflammation. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2001, 280: 659-65.
    • (2001) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.280 , pp. 659-665
    • Finsnes, F.1    Lyberg, T.2    Christensen, G.3    Skjonsberg, O.H.4
  • 56
    • 0037031789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin in human inflammatory bowel disease: Comparison to rat trinitrobenzenesulphonic acid-induced colitis
    • McCartney SA, Ballinger AB, Vojnovic I, Farthing MJ, Warner TD. Endothelin in human inflammatory bowel disease: comparison to rat trinitrobenzenesulphonic acid-induced colitis. Life Sci 2002; 71: 1893-904.
    • (2002) Life Sci , vol.71 , pp. 1893-1904
    • McCartney, S.A.1    Ballinger, A.B.2    Vojnovic, I.3    Farthing, M.J.4    Warner, T.D.5
  • 57
    • 85047682553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelin-1 inhibits endothelium dependent vasodilatation in the human forearm: Reversal by ETA receptor blockade in patients with atherosclerosis
    • Bohm F, Ahlborg G, Pernow J. Endothelin-1 inhibits endothelium dependent vasodilatation in the human forearm: reversal by ETA receptor blockade in patients with atherosclerosis. Clin Sci 2002; 102: 321-7.
    • (2002) Clin Sci , vol.102 , pp. 321-327
    • Bohm, F.1    Ahlborg, G.2    Pernow, J.3
  • 58
    • 0028029736 scopus 로고
    • Circulating endo-thelin-1 levels in systemic sclerosis subsets--a marker of fibrosis or vascular dysfunction?
    • Vancheeswaran R, Magoulas T, Efrat G, et al. Circulating endo-thelin-1 levels in systemic sclerosis subsets--a marker of fibrosis or vascular dysfunction? J Rheumatol 1994; 21: 1838-44.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1838-1844
    • Vancheeswaran, R.1    Magoulas, T.2    Efrat, G.3
  • 59
    • 0031847174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial integrity, soluble adhesion molecules and platelet markers in type 1 diabetes mellitus
    • Blann AD, Lip GY. Endothelial integrity, soluble adhesion molecules and platelet markers in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 1998; 15: 634-42.
    • (1998) Diabet Med , vol.15 , pp. 634-642
    • Blann, A.D.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 60
    • 0033163359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble intercelluar adhesion molecule-1, E-selectin, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and von Willebrand factor in stroke
    • Blann A, Kumar P, Krupinski J, McCollum C, Beevers DG, Lip GY. Soluble intercelluar adhesion molecule-1, E-selectin, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and von Willebrand factor in stroke. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 1999; 10: 277-84.
    • (1999) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.10 , pp. 277-284
    • Blann, A.1    Kumar, P.2    Krupinski, J.3    McCollum, C.4    Beevers, D.G.5    Lip, G.Y.6
  • 61
    • 0027294656 scopus 로고
    • Soluble E-selectin is found in supernatants of activated endothelial cells and is elevated in the serum of patients with septic shock
    • Newman W, Beall LD, Carson CW, et al. Soluble E-selectin is found in supernatants of activated endothelial cells and is elevated in the serum of patients with septic shock. J Immunol 1993; 150: 644-54.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 644-654
    • Newman, W.1    Beall, L.D.2    Carson, C.W.3
  • 62
    • 0027104508 scopus 로고
    • Soluble forms of vascular adhesion molecules, E-selectin, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1: Pathological significance
    • Gearing AJ, Hemingway I, Pigott R, Hughes J, Rees AJ, Cashman SJ. Soluble forms of vascular adhesion molecules, E-selectin, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1: pathological significance. Ann New York Acad Sci 1992; 667: 324-31.
    • (1992) Ann New York Acad Sci , vol.667 , pp. 324-331
    • Gearing, A.J.1    Hemingway, I.2    Pigott, R.3    Hughes, J.4    Rees, A.J.5    Cashman, S.J.6
  • 63
    • 0028300834 scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelial cell/leukocyte adhesion molecules in atherosclerosis
    • Blann AD, McCollum CN. Circulating endothelial cell/leukocyte adhesion molecules in atherosclerosis. Thromb Haemost 1994; 72: 151-4
    • (1994) Thromb Haemost , vol.72 , pp. 151-154
    • Blann, A.D.1    McCollum, C.N.2
  • 64
    • 0028862870 scopus 로고
    • Altered levels of soluble adhesion molecules in rheumatoid arthritis, vasculitis and systemic sclerosis
    • Blann AD, Herrick A, Jayson MI. Altered levels of soluble adhesion molecules in rheumatoid arthritis, vasculitis and systemic sclerosis. Br J Rheumatol 1995; 34: 814-9.
    • (1995) Br J Rheumatol , vol.34 , pp. 814-819
    • Blann, A.D.1    Herrick, A.2    Jayson, M.I.3
  • 65
    • 0027486922 scopus 로고
    • Circulating adhesion molecules in disease
    • Gearing AJ, Newman W. Circulating adhesion molecules in disease. Immunol Today 1993; 14: 506-12.
    • (1993) Immunol Today , vol.14 , pp. 506-512
    • Gearing, A.J.1    Newman, W.2
  • 66
    • 0021929962 scopus 로고
    • Thrombomodulin is found on endothelium of arteries, veins, capillaries, and lymphatics, and on syncytiotrophoblast of human placenta
    • Maruyama I, Bell CE, Majerus PW. Thrombomodulin is found on endothelium of arteries, veins, capillaries, and lymphatics, and on syncytiotrophoblast of human placenta. J Cell Biol 1985; 101: 363-71.
    • (1985) J Cell Biol , vol.101 , pp. 363-371
    • Maruyama, I.1    Bell, C.E.2    Majerus, P.W.3
  • 67
    • 0023010920 scopus 로고
    • Control of thrombin mediated cleavage of protein S
    • Mitchell CA, Hau L, Salem HH. Control of thrombin mediated cleavage of protein S. Thromb Haemost 1986; 56: 151-4.
    • (1986) Thromb Haemost , vol.56 , pp. 151-154
    • Mitchell, C.A.1    Hau, L.2    Salem, H.H.3
  • 68
    • 0018715761 scopus 로고
    • The inhibition of blood coagulation by activated Protein C through the selective inactivation of activated Factor V
    • Walker FJ, Sexton PW, Esmon CT. The inhibition of blood coagulation by activated Protein C through the selective inactivation of activated Factor V. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1979; 571: 333-42.
    • (1979) Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta , vol.571 , pp. 333-342
    • Walker, F.J.1    Sexton, P.W.2    Esmon, C.T.3
  • 69
    • 0027892928 scopus 로고
    • Plasma thrombomodulin: New approach of endothelium damage
    • Seigneur M, Dufourcq P, Conri C, et al. Plasma thrombomodulin: new approach of endothelium damage. Int Angiol 1993; 12: 355-9
    • (1993) Int Angiol , vol.12 , pp. 355-359
    • Seigneur, M.1    Dufourcq, P.2    Conri, C.3
  • 70
    • 0022396035 scopus 로고
    • Thrombomodulin is present in human plasma and urine
    • Ishii H, Majerus PW. Thrombomodulin is present in human plasma and urine. J Clin Investig 1985; 76: 2178-81.
    • (1985) J Clin Investig , vol.76 , pp. 2178-2181
    • Ishii, H.1    Majerus, P.W.2
  • 71
    • 0029160975 scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma levels of soluble thrombomodulin in patients with sepsis and organ failure
    • Iba T, Yagi Y, Kidokoro A, Fukunaga M, Fukunaga T. Increased plasma levels of soluble thrombomodulin in patients with sepsis and organ failure. Surgery Today 1995; 25: 585-90.
    • (1995) Surgery Today , vol.25 , pp. 585-590
    • Iba, T.1    Yagi, Y.2    Kidokoro, A.3    Fukunaga, M.4    Fukunaga, T.5
  • 72
    • 0025257418 scopus 로고
    • Plasma von willebrand factor and thrombomodulin as markers of vascular disorders in patients undergoing regular hemodialysis therapy
    • Tomura S, Nakamura Y, Deguchi F, et al. Plasma von willebrand factor and thrombomodulin as markers of vascular disorders in patients undergoing regular hemodialysis therapy. Thromb Res 1990; 58: 413-9.
    • (1990) Thromb Res , vol.58 , pp. 413-419
    • Tomura, S.1    Nakamura, Y.2    Deguchi, F.3
  • 73
    • 0025321355 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis and metabolism of endothelium-derived nitric oxide
    • Ignarro LJ. Biosynthesis and metabolism of endothelium-derived nitric oxide. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1990; 30: 535-60.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 535-560
    • Ignarro, L.J.1
  • 74
    • 33750740148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of nitrite, nitrate, and glucose-6-phosphate in muscle tissues and cured meat by IC/MS
    • Saccani G, Tanzi E, Cavalli S, Rohrer J. Determination of nitrite, nitrate, and glucose-6-phosphate in muscle tissues and cured meat by IC/MS. J AOAC Int 2006; 89: 712-9.
    • (2006) J AOAC Int , vol.89 , pp. 712-719
    • Saccani, G.1    Tanzi, E.2    Cavalli, S.3    Rohrer, J.4
  • 75
    • 0035148723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: Cross sectional results of sleep heart health study
    • Shahar E, Whitney CW, Redline S. Sleep disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross sectional results of sleep heart health study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 19-25.
    • (2001) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.163 , pp. 19-25
    • Shahar, E.1    Whitney, C.W.2    Redline, S.3
  • 76
    • 0033537633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous nitric oxide syn-thase inhibitor: A novel marker of atherosclerosis
    • Miyazaki H, Matsuoka H, Cooke JP. Endogenous nitric oxide syn-thase inhibitor: a novel marker of atherosclerosis. Circulation 1999; 99: 1141-6.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1141-1146
    • Miyazaki, H.1    Matsuoka, H.2    Cooke, J.P.3
  • 77
    • 0035889591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine are increased in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Abbasi F, Asagmi T, Cooke JP. Plasma concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine are increased in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 2001; 88: 1201-3.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 1201-1203
    • Abbasi, F.1    Asagmi, T.2    Cooke, J.P.3
  • 78
    • 36849042153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homocysteine and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA): Biochemically linked but differently related to vascular disease in chronic kidney disease
    • van Guldener C, Nanayakkara PW, Stehouwer CD. Homocysteine and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA): biochemically linked but differently related to vascular disease in chronic kidney disease. Clin Chem Lab Med 2007; 45: 1683-7.
    • (2007) Clin Chem Lab Med , vol.45 , pp. 1683-1687
    • van Guldener, C.1    Nanayakkara, P.W.2    Stehouwer, C.D.3
  • 79
    • 1942438521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical dimethylarginine: The über marker?
    • Cooke JP. Asymmetrical dimethylarginine: the über marker? Circulation 2004; 109; 1813-8.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1813-1818
    • Cooke, J.P.1
  • 80
    • 0345103740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folic acid treatment reduces elevated plasma levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine in hyperhomocysteinaemic subjects
    • Holven KB, Haugstad TS, Holm T, Aukrust P, Ose L, Nenseter MS. Folic acid treatment reduces elevated plasma levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine in hyperhomocysteinaemic subjects. Br J Nutr 2003; 89: 359-63.
    • (2003) Br J Nutr , vol.89 , pp. 359-363
    • Holven, K.B.1    Haugstad, T.S.2    Holm, T.3    Aukrust, P.4    Ose, L.5    Nenseter, M.S.6
  • 81
    • 0242322346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymetric Dimethylargin-ina (ADMA). A novel risk factor for endothelial Dysfunction
    • Böger R, Bode-Böger S, Szuba A, et al. Asymetric Dimethylargin-ina (ADMA). A novel risk factor for endothelial Dysfunction. Circulation 1998; 98: 1842-7.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 1842-1847
    • Böger, R.1    Bode-Böger, S.2    Szuba, A.3
  • 82
    • 0034001963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the relationship between plasma nitrite and nitrate level and salt sensitivity in human hypertension: Modulation of nitric oxide synthesis by salt intake
    • Fujiwara N, Osanai T, Kamada T. Study on the relationship between plasma nitrite and nitrate level and salt sensitivity in human hypertension: modulation of nitric oxide synthesis by salt intake. Circulation 2000; 101: 856-61.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 856-861
    • Fujiwara, N.1    Osanai, T.2    Kamada, T.3
  • 83
    • 0033812927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute elevations of plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine and impaired endothelial function in response to a high-fat meal in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Fard A, Tuck CH, Donis JA. Acute elevations of plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine and impaired endothelial function in response to a high-fat meal in patients with type 2 diabetes. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000; 20: 2039-44.
    • (2000) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.20 , pp. 2039-2044
    • Fard, A.1    Tuck, C.H.2    Donis, J.A.3
  • 84
    • 0031978591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine, a natural inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia
    • Holden DP, Fickling SA, Whitley GS. Plasma concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine, a natural inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, in normal pregnancy and preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gy-necol 1998; 178: 551-6.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gy-necol , vol.178 , pp. 551-556
    • Holden, D.P.1    Fickling, S.A.2    Whitley, G.S.3
  • 85
    • 0026548912 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis in chronic renal failure
    • Vallance P, Leone A, Calver A, Collier J, Moncada S. Accumulation of an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthesis in chronic renal failure. Lancet 1992; 339: 572-5.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 572-575
    • Vallance, P.1    Leone, A.2    Calver, A.3    Collier, J.4    Moncada, S.5
  • 86
    • 11244301796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelial cells, von Willebrand factor, interleukin-6, and prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Lee KW, Lip GY, Tayebjee M, Foster W, Blann AD. Circulating endothelial cells, von Willebrand factor, interleukin-6, and prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Blood 2005; 105: 526-32.
    • (2005) Blood , vol.105 , pp. 526-532
    • Lee, K.W.1    Lip, G.Y.2    Tayebjee, M.3    Foster, W.4    Blann, A.D.5
  • 87
    • 33747877618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelial cells: A novel marker of endothelial damage
    • Erdbruegger U, Haubitz M, Woywodt A. Circulating endothelial cells: a novel marker of endothelial damage. Clin Chim Acta 2006; 373: 17-26.
    • (2006) Clin Chim Acta , vol.373 , pp. 17-26
    • Erdbruegger, U.1    Haubitz, M.2    Woywodt, A.3
  • 88
    • 0033135720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence of endothelial injury in acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina by demonstration of circulating endothelial cells
    • Mutin M, Canavy I, Blann A, Bory M, Sampol J, Dignat-George F. Direct evidence of endothelial injury in acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina by demonstration of circulating endothelial cells. Blood 1999; 93: 2951-8.
    • (1999) Blood , vol.93 , pp. 2951-2958
    • Mutin, M.1    Canavy, I.2    Blann, A.3    Bory, M.4    Sampol, J.5    Dignat-George, F.6
  • 89
    • 27144554226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelial cells in acute ischaemic stroke
    • Nadar SK, Lip GY, Lee KW, Blann AD. Circulating endothelial cells in acute ischaemic stroke. Thromb Haemost 2005; 94: 707-12
    • (2005) Thromb Haemost , vol.94 , pp. 707-712
    • Nadar, S.K.1    Lip, G.Y.2    Lee, K.W.3    Blann, A.D.4
  • 90
    • 17444408854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelial cells are elevated in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus independently of HbA(1)c
    • McClung JA, Naseer N, Saleem M, et al. Circulating endothelial cells are elevated in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus independently of HbA(1)c. Diabetologia 2005; 48: 345-50.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 345-350
    • McClung, J.A.1    Naseer, N.2    Saleem, M.3
  • 91
    • 0022481751 scopus 로고
    • Platelet half-life, plasma thromboxane B2 and circulating endothelial-cells in peripheral vascular disease
    • Sinzinger H, Fitscha P, Peskar BA. Platelet half-life, plasma thromboxane B2 and circulating endothelial-cells in peripheral vascular disease. Angiology 1986; 37: 112-8.
    • (1986) Angiology , vol.37 , pp. 112-118
    • Sinzinger, H.1    Fitscha, P.2    Peskar, B.A.3
  • 92
    • 0033804324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma endothelin-1 levels and circulating endothelial cells in patients with aortoarteritis
    • Dang A, Wang B, Li W, et al. Plasma endothelin-1 levels and circulating endothelial cells in patients with aortoarteritis. Hypertens Res 2000; 23: 541-4.
    • (2000) Hypertens Res , vol.23 , pp. 541-544
    • Dang, A.1    Wang, B.2    Li, W.3
  • 93
    • 34548336863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between circulating endothelial cells and the predicted risk of cardiovascular events in acute coronary syndromes
    • Boos CJ, Soor SK, Kang D, Lip GY. Relationship between circulating endothelial cells and the predicted risk of cardiovascular events in acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 1092-101.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1092-1101
    • Boos, C.J.1    Soor, S.K.2    Kang, D.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 94
    • 16644369282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial progenitor cells: Characterization, pathophysiology, and possible clinical relevance
    • Hristov M, Weber C. Endothelial progenitor cells: characterization, pathophysiology, and possible clinical relevance. J Cell Mol Med 2004; 8: 498-508.
    • (2004) J Cell Mol Med , vol.8 , pp. 498-508
    • Hristov, M.1    Weber, C.2
  • 95
    • 35348946512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of progenitor endothelial cells in cardiovascular disease and upcoming therapies
    • Kawamoto A, Asahara T. Role of progenitor endothelial cells in cardiovascular disease and upcoming therapies. Catheter Cardio-vasc Interv 2007; 70: 477-84.
    • (2007) Catheter Cardio-vasc Interv , vol.70 , pp. 477-484
    • Kawamoto, A.1    Asahara, T.2
  • 96
    • 34250891322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased circulating endothelial progenitor cells in septic patients: Correlation with survival
    • Rafat N, Hanusch C, Brinkkoetter PT, et al. Increased circulating endothelial progenitor cells in septic patients: correlation with survival. Crit Care Med 2007; 35: 1677-84.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1677-1684
    • Rafat, N.1    Hanusch, C.2    Brinkkoetter, P.T.3
  • 97
    • 4444233603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD34+ and endothelial progenitor cells in patients with various degrees of congestive heart failure
    • Valgimigli M, Rigolin GM, Fucili A, et al. CD34+ and endothelial progenitor cells in patients with various degrees of congestive heart failure. Circulation 2004; 110: 1209-12.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1209-1212
    • Valgimigli, M.1    Rigolin, G.M.2    Fucili, A.3
  • 98
    • 3943059538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation rapidly increases circulating progenitor cells in peripheral blood in chronic smokers
    • Kondo T, Hayashi M, Takeshita K, et al. Smoking cessation rapidly increases circulating progenitor cells in peripheral blood in chronic smokers. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004; 24: 1442-7.
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1442-1447
    • Kondo, T.1    Hayashi, M.2    Takeshita, K.3
  • 99
    • 0037180517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human endothelial progenitor cells from type II diabetics exhibit impaired proliferation, adhesion, and incorporation into vascular structures
    • Tepper OM, Galiano RD, Capla JM, et al. Human endothelial progenitor cells from type II diabetics exhibit impaired proliferation, adhesion, and incorporation into vascular structures. Circulation 2002; 106: 2781-6.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2781-2786
    • Tepper, O.M.1    Galiano, R.D.2    Capla, J.M.3
  • 100
    • 17644433975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number and migratory activity of circulating endothelial progenitor cells inversely correlate with risk factors for coronary artery disease
    • Vasa M, Fichtlscherer S, Aicher A, et al. Number and migratory activity of circulating endothelial progenitor cells inversely correlate with risk factors for coronary artery disease. Circ Res 2001; 89: E1-7.
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.89
    • Vasa, M.1    Fichtlscherer, S.2    Aicher, A.3
  • 101
    • 0347918852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent depression in circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Scheubel RJ, Zorn H, Silber RE, et al. Age-dependent depression in circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 2073-80.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 2073-2080
    • Scheubel, R.J.1    Zorn, H.2    Silber, R.E.3
  • 102
    • 26444595656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between en-dothelial function in the coronary and brachial arteries
    • Teragawa H, Ueda K, Matsuda K, et al. Relationship between en-dothelial function in the coronary and brachial arteries. Clin Cardiol 2005; 28: 460-6.
    • (2005) Clin Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 460-466
    • Teragawa, H.1    Ueda, K.2    Matsuda, K.3
  • 103
    • 4644264119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction and damage in congestive heart failure: Relation of flow-mediated dilation to circulating endothelial cells, plasma indexes of endothelial damage, and brain natriuretic pep-tide
    • Chong AY, Blann AD, Patel J, Freestone B, Hughes E, Lip GY. Endothelial dysfunction and damage in congestive heart failure: relation of flow-mediated dilation to circulating endothelial cells, plasma indexes of endothelial damage, and brain natriuretic pep-tide. Circulation 2004; 110: 1794-8.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1794-1798
    • Chong, A.Y.1    Blann, A.D.2    Patel, J.3    Freestone, B.4    Hughes, E.5    Lip, G.Y.6
  • 104
    • 3042698408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of vascular cell senescence in atherosclerosis: Antisenescence as a novel therapeutic strategy for vascular aging
    • Minamino T, Miyauchi H, Yoshida T, Tateno K, Komuro I. The role of vascular cell senescence in atherosclerosis: antisenescence as a novel therapeutic strategy for vascular aging. Curr Vasc Pharmacol 2004; 2: 141-8.
    • (2004) Curr Vasc Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 141-148
    • Minamino, T.1    Miyauchi, H.2    Yoshida, T.3    Tateno, K.4    Komuro, I.5
  • 105
    • 9344256749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of aging-induced impairment of endothelium-dependent relaxation: Role of tetrahydrobiopterin
    • Blackwell KA, Sorenson JP, Richardson DM, et al. Mechanisms of aging-induced impairment of endothelium-dependent relaxation: role of tetrahydrobiopterin. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2004; 287: H2448-53.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.287
    • Blackwell, K.A.1    Sorenson, J.P.2    Richardson, D.M.3
  • 106
    • 0033991180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytosolic triglycerides and oxidative stress in central obesity: The missing link between excessive atherosclerosis, endo-thelial dysfunction, and beta-cell failure?
    • Bakker SJ, IJzerman RG, Teerlink T, Westerhoff HV, Gans RO, Heine RJ. Cytosolic triglycerides and oxidative stress in central obesity: the missing link between excessive atherosclerosis, endo-thelial dysfunction, and beta-cell failure? Atherosclerosis 2000; 148: 17-21.
    • (2000) Atherosclerosis , vol.148 , pp. 17-21
    • Bakker, S.J.1    Ijzerman, R.G.2    Teerlink, T.3    Westerhoff, H.V.4    Gans, R.O.5    Heine, R.J.6
  • 107
    • 0030997880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in forearm resistance vessels of humans with hypercholesterolemia
    • Ting HH, Timimi FK, Haley EA, Roddy MA, Ganz P, Creager MA. Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in forearm resistance vessels of humans with hypercholesterolemia. Circulation 1997; 95: 2617-22.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 2617-2622
    • Ting, H.H.1    Timimi, F.K.2    Haley, E.A.3    Roddy, M.A.4    Ganz, P.5    Creager, M.A.6
  • 108
    • 0030064566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, serum lipids, blood pressure, and sex differences in myocardial infarction. A 12-year follow-up of the Finnmark Study
    • Njølstad I, Arnesen E, Lund-Larsen PG. Smoking, serum lipids, blood pressure, and sex differences in myocardial infarction. A 12-year follow-up of the Finnmark Study. Circulation 1996; 93: 450-6.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 450-456
    • Njølstad, I.1    Arnesen, E.2    Lund-Larsen, P.G.3
  • 109
    • 0027367617 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking is associated with dose-related and potentially reversible impairment of endothelium-dependent dilation in healthy young adults
    • Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Georgakopoulos D, et al. Cigarette smoking is associated with dose-related and potentially reversible impairment of endothelium-dependent dilation in healthy young adults. Circulation 1993; 88: 2149-55.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2149-2155
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Sorensen, K.E.2    Georgakopoulos, D.3
  • 110
    • 0030024151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive smoking and impaired endothelium-dependent arterial dilatation in healthy young adults
    • Celermajer DS, Adams MR, Clarkson P, et al. Passive smoking and impaired endothelium-dependent arterial dilatation in healthy young adults. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 150-4.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 150-154
    • Celermajer, D.S.1    Adams, M.R.2    Clarkson, P.3
  • 111
    • 60549099640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine and nicotine metabolites on angiotensin-converting enzyme in human endothelial cells
    • Ljungberg LU, Persson K. Effect of nicotine and nicotine metabolites on angiotensin-converting enzyme in human endothelial cells. Endothelium 2008; 15: 239-45.
    • (2008) Endothelium , vol.15 , pp. 239-245
    • Ljungberg, L.U.1    Persson, K.2
  • 112
    • 0030005713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-mediated hypertension in the rat increases vascular superoxide production via membrane NADH/NADPH oxidase activation. Contribution to alterations of vasomotor tone
    • Rajagopalan S, Kurz S, Münzel T, et al. Angiotensin II-mediated hypertension in the rat increases vascular superoxide production via membrane NADH/NADPH oxidase activation. Contribution to alterations of vasomotor tone. J Clin Invest 1996; 97: 1916-23.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.97 , pp. 1916-1923
    • Rajagopalan, S.1    Kurz, S.2    Münzel, T.3
  • 113
    • 0028828489 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking acutely increases platelet thrombus formation in patients with coronary artery disease taking aspirin
    • Hung J, Lam JY, Lacoste L, Letchacovski G. Cigarette smoking acutely increases platelet thrombus formation in patients with coronary artery disease taking aspirin. Circulation 1995; 92: 2432-6.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 2432-2436
    • Hung, J.1    Lam, J.Y.2    Lacoste, L.3    Letchacovski, G.4
  • 114
    • 0024214522 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the endothelium over atherosclerotic plaques in human coronary arteries
    • Davies MJ, Woolf N, Rowles PM, Pepper J. Morphology of the endothelium over atherosclerotic plaques in human coronary arteries. Br Heart J 1988; 60: 459-64.
    • (1988) Br Heart J , vol.60 , pp. 459-464
    • Davies, M.J.1    Woolf, N.2    Rowles, P.M.3    Pepper, J.4
  • 115
    • 0028685880 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function and serum lipids in the course of developing microalbuminuria in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Myrup B, Mathiesen ER, Rønn B, Deckert T. Endothelial function and serum lipids in the course of developing microalbuminuria in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res 1994; 26: 33-9.
    • (1994) Diabetes Res , vol.26 , pp. 33-39
    • Myrup, B.1    Mathiesen, E.R.2    Rønn, B.3    Deckert, T.4
  • 116
    • 0029841563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated concentrations of circulating adhesion molecules and their association with mi-crovascular complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Fasching P, Veitl M, Rohac M, et al. Elevated concentrations of circulating adhesion molecules and their association with mi-crovascular complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996; 81: 4313-7.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 4313-4317
    • Fasching, P.1    Veitl, M.2    Rohac, M.3
  • 117
    • 0035116150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and endothelial dysfunction: A clinical perspective
    • Calles-Escandon J, Cipolla M. Diabetes and endothelial dysfunction: a clinical perspective. Endocr Rev 2001; 22: 36-52.
    • (2001) Endocr Rev , vol.22 , pp. 36-52
    • Calles-Escandon, J.1    Cipolla, M.2
  • 118
    • 0023268884 scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive treatment normalizes decreased endothelium-dependent relaxations in rats with salt-induced hypertension
    • Luscher TF, Vanhoutte PM, Raij L. Antihypertensive treatment normalizes decreased endothelium-dependent relaxations in rats with salt-induced hypertension. Hypertension 1987; 9(6 Pt 2): III193-197.
    • (1987) Hypertension , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-197
    • Luscher, T.F.1    Vanhoutte, P.M.2    Raij, L.3
  • 119
    • 0035127180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of endothelial function in large and small arteries in human essential hypertension
    • Park JB, Charbonneau F, Schiffrin EL. Correlation of endothelial function in large and small arteries in human essential hypertension. J Hypertens 2001; 19: 415-20.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 415-420
    • Park, J.B.1    Charbonneau, F.2    Schiffrin, E.L.3
  • 120
    • 0034526993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound assessment of atherosclerotic vessel wall changes: Re-producibility of intima-media thickness measurements in carotid and femoral arteries
    • Sramek A, Bosch JG, Reiber JH, Van Oostayen JA, Rosendaal FR. Ultrasound assessment of atherosclerotic vessel wall changes: re-producibility of intima-media thickness measurements in carotid and femoral arteries. Invest Radiol 2000; 35: 699-706.
    • (2000) Invest Radiol , vol.35 , pp. 699-706
    • Sramek, A.1    Bosch, J.G.2    Reiber, J.H.3    van Oostayen, J.A.4    Rosendaal, F.R.5
  • 121
    • 0029831388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple clinical method of average intima-media thickness measurement in the common carotid artery
    • Csanyi A, Egervari A. Simple clinical method of average intima-media thickness measurement in the common carotid artery. Vasa 1996; 25: 242-8.
    • (1996) Vasa , vol.25 , pp. 242-248
    • Csanyi, A.1    Egervari, A.2
  • 122
    • 0036511680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between brachial artery flow mediated dilation and carotid artery intima-media thickness in patients with suspected coronary artery disease
    • Furumoto T, Fujii S, Saito N, Mikami T, Kitabatake A. Relationships between brachial artery flow mediated dilation and carotid artery intima-media thickness in patients with suspected coronary artery disease. Jpn Heart J 2002; 43: 117-25.
    • (2002) Jpn Heart J , vol.43 , pp. 117-125
    • Furumoto, T.1    Fujii, S.2    Saito, N.3    Mikami, T.4    Kitabatake, A.5
  • 123
    • 0032741930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between flow-mediated vasodilatation of the brachial artery and intima-media thickness in the carotid artery in men
    • Hashimoto M, Eto M, Akishita M, Kozaki K, Ako J, Iijima K. Correlation between flow-mediated vasodilatation of the brachial artery and intima-media thickness in the carotid artery in men. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999; 19: 2795-800.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 2795-2800
    • Hashimoto, M.1    Eto, M.2    Akishita, M.3    Kozaki, K.4    Ako, J.5    Iijima, K.6
  • 124
    • 0032312799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between carotid in-tima-media thickness, platelet surface activation and endothelial cell markers
    • Ramsis N, El Hawary AA, Ismail E. Relation between carotid in-tima-media thickness, platelet surface activation and endothelial cell markers. Haemostasis 1998; 28: 268-75.
    • (1998) Haemostasis , vol.28 , pp. 268-275
    • Ramsis, N.1    El-Hawary, A.A.2    Ismail, E.3
  • 125
    • 0031661658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Captopril, but not nifedipine, improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in hypertensive patients
    • Millgard J, Hagg A, Sarabi M, Lind L. Captopril, but not nifedipine, improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in hypertensive patients. J Hum Hypertens 1998; 12: 511-6.
    • (1998) J Hum Hypertens , vol.12 , pp. 511-516
    • Millgard, J.1    Hagg, A.2    Sarabi, M.3    Lind, L.4
  • 126
    • 0036311338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Von Willebrand factor, soluble P-selectin, and target organ damage in hypertension: A substudy of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT)
    • Spencer CG, Gurney D, Blann AD, Beevers DG, Lip GY. Von Willebrand factor, soluble P-selectin, and target organ damage in hypertension: a substudy of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial (ASCOT). Hypertension 2002; 40: 61-6.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.40 , pp. 61-66
    • Spencer, C.G.1    Gurney, D.2    Blann, A.D.3    Beevers, D.G.4    Lip, G.Y.5
  • 127
    • 0027161713 scopus 로고
    • Role of endo-thelium-derived nitric oxide in the abnormal endothelium dependent vascular relaxation of patients with essential hypertension
    • Panza JA, Casino PR, Kilcoyne CM, Quyyumi AA. Role of endo-thelium-derived nitric oxide in the abnormal endothelium dependent vascular relaxation of patients with essential hypertension. Circulation 1993; 87: 1468-74.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1468-1474
    • Panza, J.A.1    Casino, P.R.2    Kilcoyne, C.M.3    Quyyumi, A.A.4
  • 128
    • 0027478157 scopus 로고
    • Effect of anti-hypertensive treatment on endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in patients with essential hypertension
    • Panza JA, Quyyumi AA, Callahan TS, Epstein SE. Effect of anti-hypertensive treatment on endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in patients with essential hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 21: 1145-51.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 1145-1151
    • Panza, J.A.1    Quyyumi, A.A.2    Callahan, T.S.3    Epstein, S.E.4
  • 129
    • 0033033444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired endothelial function in hypertensive elderly patients evaluated by high resolution ultrasonography
    • Kimura Y, Matsumoto M, Den YB, et al. Impaired endothelial function in hypertensive elderly patients evaluated by high resolution ultrasonography. Can J Cardiol 1999; 15: 563-8
    • (1999) Can J Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 563-568
    • Kimura, Y.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Den, Y.B.3
  • 130
    • 0031903105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial function and common carotid artery wall thickening in patients with essential hypertension
    • Ghiadoni L, Taddei S, Virdis A, et al. Endothelial function and common carotid artery wall thickening in patients with essential hypertension. Hypertension 1998; 32: 25-32.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.32 , pp. 25-32
    • Ghiadoni, L.1    Taddei, S.2    Virdis, A.3
  • 131
    • 0028094888 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of rheology and coagulation in hypertension
    • Lip GY, Beevers DG. Abnormalities of rheology and coagulation in hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 1994; 8: 693-702.
    • (1994) J Hum Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 693-702
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Beevers, D.G.2
  • 132
    • 0028626329 scopus 로고
    • The endothelium in hypertension: Bystander, target or mediator?
    • Luscher TF. The endothelium in hypertension: bystander, target or mediator? J Hypertens - Suppl 1994; 12: S105-16.
    • (1994) J Hypertens - Suppl , vol.12
    • Luscher, T.F.1
  • 135
    • 0034456914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell adhesion molecules in cardiovascular disease and its risk factors--what can soluble levels tell us?
    • Blann AD, Lip GY. Cell adhesion molecules in cardiovascular disease and its risk factors--what can soluble levels tell us? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 1745-7.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1745-1747
    • Blann, A.D.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 136
    • 0027948481 scopus 로고
    • Vessel wall interactions regulating thrombosis
    • Pearson JD. Vessel wall interactions regulating thrombosis. Br Med Bull 1994; 50: 776-88.
    • (1994) Br Med Bull , vol.50 , pp. 776-788
    • Pearson, J.D.1
  • 137
    • 0026032652 scopus 로고
    • Shear stress-induced release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells grown on beads
    • Buga GM, Gold ME, Fukuto JM, Ignarro LJ. Shear stress-induced release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells grown on beads. Hypertension 1991; 17: 187-93.
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.17 , pp. 187-193
    • Buga, G.M.1    Gold, M.E.2    Fukuto, J.M.3    Ignarro, L.J.4
  • 138
    • 0028168195 scopus 로고
    • Biology and clinical relevance of nitric oxide
    • Vallance P, Collier J. Biology and clinical relevance of nitric oxide. BMJ 1994; 309: 453-7.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 453-457
    • Vallance, P.1    Collier, J.2
  • 139
    • 0033510753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemorheological and fibrinolytic activity in hypertensive Nigerians
    • Aigbe A, Famodu AA. Haemorheological and fibrinolytic activity in hypertensive Nigerians. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc 1999; 21: 415-20.
    • (1999) Clin Hemorheol Microcirc , vol.21 , pp. 415-420
    • Aigbe, A.1    Famodu, A.A.2
  • 140
    • 0033860112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibri-nolytic/hemostatic variables in arterial hypertension: Response to treatment with irbesartan or atenolol
    • Makris TK, Stavroulakis GA, Krespi PG, et al. Fibri-nolytic/hemostatic variables in arterial hypertension: response to treatment with irbesartan or atenolol. Am J Hypertens 2000; 13: 783-8.
    • (2000) Am J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 783-788
    • Makris, T.K.1    Stavroulakis, G.A.2    Krespi, P.G.3
  • 141
    • 0027245468 scopus 로고
    • Vasodilation to acetylcho-line in primary and secondary forms of human hypertension
    • Taddei S, Virdis A, Mattei P, Salvetti A. Vasodilation to acetylcho-line in primary and secondary forms of human hypertension. Hypertension 1993; 21: 929-33.
    • (1993) Hypertension , vol.21 , pp. 929-933
    • Taddei, S.1    Virdis, A.2    Mattei, P.3    Salvetti, A.4
  • 142
    • 0028275313 scopus 로고
    • Impaired endo-thelium dependent vasodilation in patients with essential hypertension: Evidence that the abnormality is not at the muscarinic receptor level
    • Panza JA, Casino PR, Kilcoyne CM, Quyyumi AA. Impaired endo-thelium dependent vasodilation in patients with essential hypertension: evidence that the abnormality is not at the muscarinic receptor level. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994; 23: 1610-6.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1610-1616
    • Panza, J.A.1    Casino, P.R.2    Kilcoyne, C.M.3    Quyyumi, A.A.4
  • 143
    • 0019976346 scopus 로고
    • Multiple risk factor intervention trial: Risk factor changes and mortality results
    • Multiple risk factor intervention trial group
    • Multiple risk factor intervention trial group. Multiple risk factor intervention trial: risk factor changes and mortality results. JAMA 1982; 248: 1465-77.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.248 , pp. 1465-1477
  • 144
    • 33745790710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin normalizes endothelial function in healthy smokers
    • Agewall S, Hernberg A. Atorvastatin normalizes endothelial function in healthy smokers. Clin Sci 2006; 111: 87-91.
    • (2006) Clin Sci , vol.111 , pp. 87-91
    • Agewall, S.1    Hernberg, A.2
  • 145
    • 0031032831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin, an HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, improves endothelial function within 1 month
    • O'Driscoll G, Green D, Taylor RR. Simvastatin, an HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, improves endothelial function within 1 month. Circulation 1997; 95: 1126-31
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 1126-1131
    • O'Driscoll, G.1    Green, D.2    Taylor, R.R.3
  • 146
    • 77649180644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antioxidant activity of pravastatin provides vascular protection
    • Kassan M, Montero MJ, Sevilla MA. In vitro antioxidant activity of pravastatin provides vascular protection. Eur J Pharmacol 2010; 630: 107-11.
    • (2010) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.630 , pp. 107-111
    • Kassan, M.1    Montero, M.J.2    Sevilla, M.A.3
  • 148
    • 0035838416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive patients
    • Perticone F, Ceravolo R, Pujia A, et al. Prognostic significance of endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive patients. Circulation 2001; 104: 191-6.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 191-196
    • Perticone, F.1    Ceravolo, R.2    Pujia, A.3
  • 149
    • 54149115478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of circulating endothelial cells to plasma indices of endothelial damage/dysfunction and apoptosis in acute coronary syndromes: Implications for prognosis
    • Boos CJ, Balakrishnan B, Blann AD, Lip GY. The relationship of circulating endothelial cells to plasma indices of endothelial damage/dysfunction and apoptosis in acute coronary syndromes: implications for prognosis. J Thromb Haemost 2008; 6: 1841-50.
    • (2008) J Thromb Haemost , vol.6 , pp. 1841-1850
    • Boos, C.J.1    Balakrishnan, B.2    Blann, A.D.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 150
    • 0036242642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline abnormalities of endothelial function and thrombogenesis in relation to prognosis in essential hypertension
    • Lip GY, Blann AD, Edmunds E, Beevers DG. Baseline abnormalities of endothelial function and thrombogenesis in relation to prognosis in essential hypertension. Blood Coagul Fibrinol 2002; 13: 35-41.
    • (2002) Blood Coagul Fibrinol , vol.13 , pp. 35-41
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Blann, A.D.2    Edmunds, E.3    Beevers, D.G.4
  • 151
    • 33947503997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of plasma soluble P-selectin and von Wille-brand factor as indices of platelet activation and endothelial damage/dysfunction in high-risk patients with hypertension: A sub-study of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial
    • Varughese GI, Patel JV, Tomson J, Blann AD, Hughes EA, Lip GY. Prognostic value of plasma soluble P-selectin and von Wille-brand factor as indices of platelet activation and endothelial damage/dysfunction in high-risk patients with hypertension: a sub-study of the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial. J Intern Med 2007; 261: 384-91.
    • (2007) J Intern Med , vol.261 , pp. 384-391
    • Varughese, G.I.1    Patel, J.V.2    Tomson, J.3    Blann, A.D.4    Hughes, E.A.5    Lip, G.Y.6
  • 152
    • 33947497538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction: Cardiovascular risk factors, therapy, and outcome
    • Hadi HA, Carr CS, Al Suwaidi J. Endothelial dysfunction: cardiovascular risk factors, therapy, and outcome. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2005; 1: 183-98.
    • (2005) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.1 , pp. 183-198
    • Hadi, H.A.1    Carr, C.S.2    Al-Suwaidi, J.3
  • 153
    • 9444280103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition with quinapril improves endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. The TREND (Trial on Reversing ENdothelial Dysfunction) Study
    • Mancini GB, Henry GC, Macaya C, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition with quinapril improves endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. The TREND (Trial on Reversing ENdothelial Dysfunction) Study. Circulation 1996; 94: 258-65.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 258-265
    • Mancini, G.B.1    Henry, G.C.2    Macaya, C.3
  • 154
    • 0033614802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol reduction rapidly improves endothelial function after acute coronary syndromes. The RECIFE (reduction of cholesterol in ischemia and function of the endothelium) trial
    • Dupuis J, Tardif JC, Cernacek P, Théroux P. Cholesterol reduction rapidly improves endothelial function after acute coronary syndromes. The RECIFE (reduction of cholesterol in ischemia and function of the endothelium) trial. Circulation 1999; 99: 3227-33.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 3227-3233
    • Dupuis, J.1    Tardif, J.C.2    Cernacek, P.3    Théroux, P.4
  • 155
    • 42049107348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events
    • ONTARGET Investigators
    • ONTARGET Investigators, Yusuf S, Teo KK, et al. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 1547-59.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1547-1559
    • Yusuf, S.1    Teo, K.K.2
  • 156
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, Bosch J, Davies R, Dagenais G. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 145-53.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Davies, R.5    Dagenais, G.6
  • 157
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Sim-vastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • The 4S investigators
    • The 4S investigators. Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Sim-vastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 1994; 344: 1383-9.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 158
    • 0031449649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of endothelium, thrombogenesis, and hemorheology in systemic hypertension to ethnicity and left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Lip GY, Blann AD, Jones AF, Lip PL, Beevers DG. Relation of endothelium, thrombogenesis, and hemorheology in systemic hypertension to ethnicity and left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Car-diol 1997; 80: 1566-71.
    • (1997) Am J Car-diol , vol.80 , pp. 1566-1571
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Blann, A.D.2    Jones, A.F.3    Lip, P.L.4    Beevers, D.G.5
  • 159
    • 0034919694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional, diurnal, and follow-up study of platelet activation and endothelial dysfunction in malignant phase hypertension
    • Lip GY, Edmunds E, Hee FL, Blann AD, Beevers DG. A cross-sectional, diurnal, and follow-up study of platelet activation and endothelial dysfunction in malignant phase hypertension. Am J Hypertens 2001; 14: 823-8.
    • (2001) Am J Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 823-828
    • Lip, G.Y.1    Edmunds, E.2    Hee, F.L.3    Blann, A.D.4    Beevers, D.G.5
  • 160
    • 67650284549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of endothelial function and circulating asymmetric dimethylarginine levels in people with Type 1 diabetes without macrovascular disease or microalbuminuria
    • Sibal L, Agarwal SC, Schwedhelm E, Lüneburg N, Böger RH, Home PD. A study of endothelial function and circulating asymmetric dimethylarginine levels in people with Type 1 diabetes without macrovascular disease or microalbuminuria. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2009; 8: 27.
    • (2009) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.8 , pp. 27
    • Sibal, L.1    Agarwal, S.C.2    Schwedhelm, E.3    Lüneburg, N.4    Böger, R.H.5    Home, P.D.6
  • 161
    • 45449111946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired flow-mediated vasodilation in type 2 diabetes: Lack of relation to microvascular dysfunction
    • Meyer MF, Lieps D, Schatz H, Pfohl M. Impaired flow-mediated vasodilation in type 2 diabetes: lack of relation to microvascular dysfunction. Microvasc Res 2008; 76: 61-5.
    • (2008) Microvasc Res , vol.76 , pp. 61-65
    • Meyer, M.F.1    Lieps, D.2    Schatz, H.3    Pfohl, M.4
  • 162
    • 39749185355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous assessment of endothelial function, nitric oxide synthase activity, nitric oxide-mediated signaling, and oxidative stress in individuals with and without hypercholesterolemia
    • Maas R, Schwedhelm E, Kahl L, et al. Simultaneous assessment of endothelial function, nitric oxide synthase activity, nitric oxide-mediated signaling, and oxidative stress in individuals with and without hypercholesterolemia. Clin Chem 2008; 54: 292-300.
    • (2008) Clin Chem , vol.54 , pp. 292-300
    • Maas, R.1    Schwedhelm, E.2    Kahl, L.3
  • 163
    • 4544364780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of endothelial function in young men and women with a family history of premature coronary artery disease
    • Hamburg NM, Charbonneau F, Gerhard-Herman M, Ganz P, Crea-ger MA. Comparison of endothelial function in young men and women with a family history of premature coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2004; 94: 783-5.
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 783-785
    • Hamburg, N.M.1    Charbonneau, F.2    Gerhard-Herman, M.3    Ganz, P.4    Crea-Ger, M.A.5
  • 164
    • 0037036843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic role of reversible endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive postmeno-pausal women
    • Modena MG, Bonetti L, Coppi F, Bursi F, Rossi R. Prognostic role of reversible endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive postmeno-pausal women. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40: 505-10.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 505-510
    • Modena, M.G.1    Bonetti, L.2    Coppi, F.3    Bursi, F.4    Rossi, R.5
  • 165
    • 0037799889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of non-invasively determined endothelial dysfunction for long-term cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral vascular disease
    • Gokce N, Keaney JF Jr, Hunter LM, et al. Predictive value of non-invasively determined endothelial dysfunction for long-term cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral vascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41: 1769-75.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 1769-1775
    • Gokce, N.1    Keaney Jr., J.F.2    Hunter, L.M.3
  • 166
    • 0034687139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular aerobic exercise prevents and restores age-related declines in endothelium-dependent vasodilation in healthy men
    • DeSouza CA, Shapiro LF, Clevenger CM, et al. Regular aerobic exercise prevents and restores age-related declines in endothelium-dependent vasodilation in healthy men. Circulation 2000; 102: 1351-7.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1351-1357
    • Desouza, C.A.1    Shapiro, L.F.2    Clevenger, C.M.3
  • 167
    • 0037133285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of inflammatory cytokine concentrations and improvement of endothelial functions in obese women after weight loss over one year
    • Ziccardi P, Nappo F, Giugliano G, et al. Reduction of inflammatory cytokine concentrations and improvement of endothelial functions in obese women after weight loss over one year. Circulation 2002; 105: 804-9.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 804-809
    • Ziccardi, P.1    Nappo, F.2    Giugliano, G.3
  • 170
    • 0034705083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and chronic angiotensin-1 receptor antagonism reverses endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis
    • Prasad A, Tupas-Habib T, Schenke WH, et al. Acute and chronic angiotensin-1 receptor antagonism reverses endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis. Circulation 2000; 101: 2349-54.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2349-2354
    • Prasad, A.1    Tupas-Habib, T.2    Schenke, W.H.3
  • 171
    • 0035312620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved endothelial function with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Mather KJ, Verma S, Anderson TJ. Improved endothelial function with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37: 1344-50.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1344-1350
    • Mather, K.J.1    Verma, S.2    Anderson, T.J.3
  • 172
    • 0842289940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In type 2 diabetes, rosiglitazone therapy for insulin resistance ameliorates endothelial dysfunction independent of glucose control
    • Pistrosch F, Passauer J, Fischer S, Fuecker K, Hanefeld M, Gross P. In type 2 diabetes, rosiglitazone therapy for insulin resistance ameliorates endothelial dysfunction independent of glucose control. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 484-90.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 484-490
    • Pistrosch, F.1    Passauer, J.2    Fischer, S.3    Fuecker, K.4    Hanefeld, M.5    Gross, P.6
  • 173
    • 61449136198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive diagnostic tools for investigating endothelial dysfunction
    • Ghiadoni L, Versari D, Giannarelli C, Faita F, Taddei S. Non-invasive diagnostic tools for investigating endothelial dysfunction. Curr Pharm Des 2008; 14(35): 3715-22.
    • (2008) Curr Pharm Des , vol.14 , Issue.35 , pp. 3715-3722
    • Ghiadoni, L.1    Versari, D.2    Giannarelli, C.3    Faita, F.4    Taddei, S.5
  • 174
    • 77955648657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Imaging Techniques identify smoking-related cardiovascular disease?
    • Santarelli MF, Landini L, Positano V, Landini L. Can Imaging Techniques identify smoking-related cardiovascular disease? Curr Pharm Des 2010; 16(23): 2578-85.
    • (2010) Curr Pharm Des , vol.16 , Issue.23 , pp. 2578-2585
    • Santarelli, M.F.1    Landini, L.2    Positano, V.3    Landini, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.