메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 1591-1602

Afamelanotide, an agonistic analog of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, in dermal phototoxicity of erythropoietic protoporphyria

Author keywords

a MSH analogs; afamelanotide; MC1R polymorphism; melanocortin receptor; phototoxicity; protoporphyria; treatment

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; AFAMELANOTIDE; ALPHA INTERMEDIN; ALPHA INTERMEDIN DERIVATIVE; ASCORBIC ACID; BETA CAROTENE; CANTHAXANTHIN; CYSTEINE; DIHYDROXYACETONE; LAWSONE; MELANIN; MELANOCORTIN 1 RECEPTOR; MELANOCORTIN 2 RECEPTOR; MELANOCORTIN 3 RECEPTOR; MELANOCORTIN 4 RECEPTOR; MELANOCORTIN 5 RECEPTOR; PLACEBO; PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN; PROTOPORPHYRIN; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 78649496186     PISSN: 13543784     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/13543784.2010.535515     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0000718795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of heme biosynthesis: X-linked sideroblastic anemia and the porphyrias
    • Scriver CR, Beaugrand M, Sly WS, Valle D, editors. 8th edition. McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Anderson K, Sassa S, Bishop DF, Desnick RJ. Disorders of heme biosynthesis: X-linked sideroblastic anemia and the porphyrias. In: Scriver CR, Beaugrand M, Sly WS, Valle D, editors, The metabolic and molecular basis of inherited disease. 8th edition. McGraw-Hill, New York; 2001. p. 2991-3062
    • (2001) The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease , pp. 2991-3062
    • Anderson, K.1    Sassa, S.2    Bishop, D.F.3    Desnick, R.J.4
  • 2
    • 0033813299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the pathogenesis of erythropoietic protoporphyria and their impact on patient care
    • Schneider-Yin X, Gouya L, Meier-Weinand A, et al. New insights into the pathogenesis of erythropoietic protoporphyria and their impact on patient care. Eur J Pediatr 2000;159:719-25
    • (2000) Eur J Pediatr , vol.159 , pp. 719-25
    • Schneider-Yin, X.1    Gouya, L.2    Meier-Weinand, A.3
  • 4
    • 0021615176 scopus 로고
    • Genetic aspects of erythropoietic protoporphyria
    • Went LN, Klasen EC. Genetic aspects of erythropoietic protoporphyria. Ann Hum Genet 1984;48:105-17
    • (1984) Ann Hum Genet , vol.48 , pp. 105-17
    • Went, L.N.1    Klasen, E.C.2
  • 5
    • 76949097527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of erythropoietic protoporphyria in the U.K
    • Whatley SD, Mason NG, Holme SA, et al. Molecular epidemiology of erythropoietic protoporphyria in the U. K. Br J Dermatol 2010;162:642-6
    • (2010) Br J Dermatol , vol.162 , pp. 642-6
    • Whatley, S.D.1    Mason, N.G.2    Holme, S.A.3
  • 6
    • 0036337671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The penetrance of dominant erythropoietic protoporphyria is modulated by expression of wildtype FECH
    • Gouya L, Puy H, Robreau AM, et al. The penetrance of dominant erythropoietic protoporphyria is modulated by expression of wildtype FECH. Nat Genet 2002;30:27-8
    • (2002) Nat Genet , vol.30 , pp. 27-8
    • Gouya, L.1    Puy, H.2    Robreau, A.M.3
  • 7
    • 51149108520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-terminal deletions in the ALAS2 gene lead to gain of function and cause X-linked dominant protoporphyria without anemia or iron overload
    • Whatley SD, Ducamp S, Gouya L, et al. C-terminal deletions in the ALAS2 gene lead to gain of function and cause X-linked dominant protoporphyria without anemia or iron overload. Am J Hum Genet 2008;83:408-14
    • (2008) Am J Hum Genet , vol.83 , pp. 408-14
    • Whatley, S.D.1    Ducamp, S.2    Gouya, L.3
  • 8
    • 0016796649 scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietic protoporphyria and lead intoxication: The molecular basis for difference in cutaneous photosensitivity. I. Different rates of disappearance of protoporphyrin from the erythrocytes, both in vivo and in vitro
    • Piomelli S, Lamola AA, Poh-Fitzpatrick MF, et al. Erythropoietic protoporphyria and lead intoxication: the molecular basis for difference in cutaneous photosensitivity. I. Different rates of disappearance of protoporphyrin from the erythrocytes, both in vivo and in vitro. J Clin Invest 1975;56:1519-27
    • (1975) J Clin Invest , vol.56 , pp. 1519-27
    • Piomelli, S.1    Lamola, A.A.2    Poh-Fitzpatrick, M.F.3
  • 9
    • 0025427960 scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietic protoporphyria: Photodynamic transfer of protoporphyrin from intact erythrocytes to other cells
    • Brun A, Western A, Malik Z, Sandberg S. Erythropoietic protoporphyria: photodynamic transfer of protoporphyrin from intact erythrocytes to other cells. Photochem Photobiol 1990;51:573-7
    • (1990) Photochem Photobiol , vol.51 , pp. 573-7
    • Brun, A.1    Western, A.2    Malik, Z.3    Sandberg, S.4
  • 10
    • 0014260012 scopus 로고
    • Enterohepatic circulation and conversion of protoporphyrin to bile pigment in man
    • Ibrahim GW, Watson CJ. Enterohepatic circulation and conversion of protoporphyrin to bile pigment in man. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1968;127:890-5
    • (1968) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.127 , pp. 890-5
    • Ibrahim, G.W.1    Watson, C.J.2
  • 11
    • 0033090642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photodynamic and non-photodynamic actions of porphyrins
    • Afonso SG, Enriquez DS, Batlle AM. The photodynamic and non-photodynamic actions of porphyrins. Braz J Med Biol Res 1999;32:255-66
    • (1999) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.32 , pp. 255-66
    • Afonso, S.G.1    Enriquez, D.S.2    Batlle, A.M.3
  • 12
    • 0001025080 scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietic protoporphyria. A new porphyria syndrome with solar urticaria due to protoporphyrinaemia
    • Magnus IA, Jarrett A, Prankerd TA, Rimington C. Erythropoietic protoporphyria. A new porphyria syndrome with solar urticaria due to protoporphyrinaemia. Lancet 1961;2:448-51
    • (1961) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 448-51
    • Magnus, I.A.1    Jarrett, A.2    Prankerd, T.A.3    Rimington, C.4
  • 13
    • 0034256864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phototransformations of 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced protoporphyrin IX in vitro: A spectroscopic study
    • Bagdonas S, Ma LW, Iani V, et al. Phototransformations of 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced protoporphyrin IX in vitro: a spectroscopic study. Photochem Photobiol 2000;72:186-92
    • (2000) Photochem Photobiol , vol.72 , pp. 186-92
    • Bagdonas, S.1    Ma, L.W.2    Iani, V.3
  • 14
    • 0015321113 scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietic protoporphyria: Lipid peroxidation and red cell membrane damage associated with photohemolysis
    • Goldstein BD, Harber LC. Erythropoietic protoporphyria: lipid peroxidation and red cell membrane damage associated with photohemolysis. J Clin Invest 1972;51:892-902
    • (1972) J Clin Invest , vol.51 , pp. 892-902
    • Goldstein, B.D.1    Harber, L.C.2
  • 17
    • 0033856761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular changes in erythropoietic protoporphyria: Histopathologic and immunohistochemical study
    • Timonen K, Kariniemi AL, Niemi KM, et al. Vascular changes in erythropoietic protoporphyria: histopathologic and immunohistochemical study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2000;43:489-97
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 489-97
    • Timonen, K.1    Kariniemi, A.L.2    Niemi, K.M.3
  • 18
    • 0024893517 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of phototoxicity in porphyria cutanea tarda and erythropoietic protoporphyria
    • Lim HW. Mechanisms of phototoxicity in porphyria cutanea tarda and erythropoietic protoporphyria. Immunol Ser 1989;46:671-85
    • (1989) Immunol ser , vol.46 , pp. 671-85
    • Lim, H.W.1
  • 19
    • 11944258704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of photosensitivity in the cutaneous porphyrias
    • Lim HW. Pathogenesis of photosensitivity in the cutaneous porphyrias. J Invest Dermatol 2005;124:xvi-vii
    • (2005) J Invest Dermatol , vol.124
    • Lim, H.W.1
  • 20
    • 0026674181 scopus 로고
    • "And found no shade". Coping processes of patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria
    • Rufener EA. ". and found no shade". Coping processes of patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 1992;42:339-48
    • (1992) Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol , vol.42 , pp. 339-48
    • Rufener, E.A.1
  • 21
    • 0023279032 scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietic protoporphyria: A study of its psychosocial aspects
    • Rufener EA. Erythropoietic protoporphyria: a study of its psychosocial aspects. Br J Dermatol 1987;116:703-8
    • (1987) Br J Dermatol , vol.116 , pp. 703-8
    • Rufener, E.A.1
  • 22
    • 45749097349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of life of 790 patients with photodermatoses
    • Jong CT, Finlay AY, Pearse AD, et al. The quality of life of 790 patients with photodermatoses. Br J Dermatol 2008;159:192-7
    • (2008) Br J Dermatol , vol.159 , pp. 192-7
    • Jong, C.T.1    Finlay, A.Y.2    Pearse, A.D.3
  • 23
    • 51349086909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection from phototoxic injury during surgery and endoscopy in erythropoietic protoporphyria
    • Wahlin S, Srikanthan N, Hamre B, et al. Protection from phototoxic injury during surgery and endoscopy in erythropoietic protoporphyria. Liver Transpl 2008;14:1340-6
    • (2008) Liver Transpl , vol.14 , pp. 1340-6
    • Wahlin, S.1    Srikanthan, N.2    Hamre, B.3
  • 24
    • 67449147376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of treatment options for dermal photosensitivity in erythropoietic protoporphyria
    • Minder EI, Schneider-Yin X, Steuer J, Bachmann LM. A systematic review of treatment options for dermal photosensitivity in erythropoietic protoporphyria. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2009;55:84-97
    • (2009) Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) , vol.55 , pp. 84-97
    • Minder, E.I.1    Schneider-Yin, X.2    Steuer, J.3    Bachmann, L.M.4
  • 25
    • 0017679523 scopus 로고
    • The long term treatment with beta-carotene in erythropoietic protoporphyria: A controlled trial
    • Corbett MF, Herxheimer A, Magnus IA, et al. The long term treatment with beta-carotene in erythropoietic protoporphyria: a controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 1977;97:655-62
    • (1977) Br J Dermatol , vol.97 , pp. 655-62
    • Corbett, M.F.1    Herxheimer, A.2    Magnus, I.A.3
  • 26
    • 33747033382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietic protoporphyria in the U. K.: Clinical features and effect on quality of life
    • Holme SA, Anstey AV, Finlay AY, et al. Erythropoietic protoporphyria in the U. K.: clinical features and effect on quality of life. Br J Dermatol 2006;155:574-81
    • (2006) Br J Dermatol , vol.155 , pp. 574-81
    • Holme, S.A.1    Anstey, A.V.2    Finlay, A.Y.3
  • 27
    • 79951699208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietic protoporphyria in Sweden: Demographic, clinical, biochemical and genetic characteristics
    • published online 13 March 2010, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010. 02236.x
    • Wahlin S, Floderus Y, Stal P, Harper P. Erythropoietic protoporphyria in Sweden: demographic, clinical, biochemical and genetic characteristics. J Intern Med 2010: published online 13 March 2010, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010. 02236.x
    • (2010) J Intern Med
    • Wahlin, S.1    Floderus, Y.2    Stal, P.3    Harper, P.4
  • 28
    • 0029042892 scopus 로고
    • Narrow-band UVB (TL-01) phototherapy: An effective preventative treatment for the photodermatoses
    • Collins P, Ferguson J. Narrow-band UVB (TL-01) phototherapy: an effective preventative treatment for the photodermatoses. Br J Dermatol 1995;132:956-63
    • (1995) Br J Dermatol , vol.132 , pp. 956-63
    • Collins, P.1    Ferguson, J.2
  • 29
    • 33747046595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietic protoporphyria advances today, with a special tribute to the late Professor Ian Magnus
    • Murphy GM, Hawk JL. Erythropoietic protoporphyria advances today, with a special tribute to the late Professor Ian Magnus. Br J Dermatol 2006;155:501-3
    • (2006) Br J Dermatol , vol.155 , pp. 501-3
    • Murphy, G.M.1    Hawk, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 11944261506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of murine erythropoietic protoporphyria-associated skin photosensitivity and liver disease by dermal and hepatic ferrochelatase
    • Pawliuk R, Tighe R, Wise RJ, et al. Prevention of murine erythropoietic protoporphyria-associated skin photosensitivity and liver disease by dermal and hepatic ferrochelatase. J Invest Dermatol 2005;124:256-62
    • (2005) J Invest Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 256-62
    • Pawliuk, R.1    Tighe, R.2    Wise, R.J.3
  • 32
    • 0033021063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cure of the photosensitivity of murine erythropoietic protoporphyria by preselective gene therapy
    • Pawliuk R, Bachelot T, Wise RJ, et al. Long-term cure of the photosensitivity of murine erythropoietic protoporphyria by preselective gene therapy. Nat Med 1999;5:768-73
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 768-73
    • Pawliuk, R.1    Bachelot, T.2    Wise, R.J.3
  • 33
    • 0036622095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietic protoporphyria: Altered phenotype after bone marrow transplantation for myelogenous leukemia in a patient heteroallelic for ferrochelatase gene mutations
    • Poh-Fitzpatrick MB, Wang X, Anderson KE, et al. Erythropoietic protoporphyria: altered phenotype after bone marrow transplantation for myelogenous leukemia in a patient heteroallelic for ferrochelatase gene mutations. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002;46:861-6
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.46 , pp. 861-6
    • Poh-Fitzpatrick, M.B.1    Wang, X.2    Anderson, K.E.3
  • 34
    • 33947170983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential liver and bone marrow transplantation for treatment of erythropoietic protoporphyria
    • Rand EB, Bunin N, Cochran W, et al. Sequential liver and bone marrow transplantation for treatment of erythropoietic protoporphyria. Pediatrics 2006;118:e1896-9
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118
    • Rand, E.B.1    Bunin, N.2    Cochran, W.3
  • 35
    • 36448980085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curative bone marrow transplantation in erythropoietic protoporphyria after reversal of severe cholestasis
    • Wahlin S, Aschan J, Bjornstedt M, et al. Curative bone marrow transplantation in erythropoietic protoporphyria after reversal of severe cholestasis. J Hepatol 2007;46:174-9
    • (2007) J Hepatol , vol.46 , pp. 174-9
    • Wahlin, S.1    Aschan, J.2    Bjornstedt, M.3
  • 36
    • 0018615446 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in melanoma incidence
    • Crombie IK. Racial differences in melanoma incidence. Br J Cancer 1979;40:185-93
    • (1979) Br J Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 185-93
    • Crombie, I.K.1
  • 37
    • 0018612917 scopus 로고
    • Variation of melanoma incidence with latitude in North America and Europe
    • Crombie IK. Variation of melanoma incidence with latitude in North America and Europe. Br J Cancer 1979;40:774-81
    • (1979) Br J Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 774-81
    • Crombie, I.K.1
  • 38
    • 0037167236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and survival from malignant melanoma in Scotland: An epidemiological study
    • MacKie RM, Bray CA, Hole DJ, et al. Incidence of and survival from malignant melanoma in Scotland: an epidemiological study. Lancet 2002;360:587-91
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 587-91
    • MacKie, R.M.1    Bray, C.A.2    Hole, D.J.3
  • 39
    • 0035504443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional variation of MC1R alleles from red-haired individuals
    • Healy E, Jordan SA, Budd PS, et al. Functional variation of MC1R alleles from red-haired individuals. Hum Mol Genet 2001;10:2397-402
    • (2001) Hum Mol Genet , vol.10 , pp. 2397-402
    • Healy, E.1    Jordan, S.A.2    Budd, P.S.3
  • 40
    • 25144477342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide polymorphism at the MC1R locus and normal pigmentation variation in humans
    • Makova K, Norton H. Worldwide polymorphism at the MC1R locus and normal pigmentation variation in humans. Peptides 2005;26:1901-8
    • (2005) Peptides , vol.26 , pp. 1901-8
    • Makova, K.1    Norton, H.2
  • 42
    • 0346786217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of hair and skin color
    • Rees JL. Genetics of hair and skin color. Annu Rev Genet 2003;37:67-90
    • (2003) Annu Rev Genet , vol.37 , pp. 67-90
    • Rees, J.L.1
  • 43
    • 0038727493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic association and cellular function of MC1R variant alleles in human pigmentation
    • Sturm RA, Duffy DL, Box NF, et al. Genetic association and cellular function of MC1R variant alleles in human pigmentation. Ann NY Acad Sci 2003;994:348-58
    • (2003) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.994 , pp. 348-58
    • Sturm, R.A.1    Duffy, D.L.2    Box, N.F.3
  • 44
    • 0038050985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining the quantitative contribution of the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) to variation in pigmentary phenotype
    • Ha T, Naysmith L, Waterston K, et al. Defining the quantitative contribution of the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) to variation in pigmentary phenotype. Ann NY Acad Sci 2003;994:339-47
    • (2003) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.994 , pp. 339-47
    • Ha, T.1    Naysmith, L.2    Waterston, K.3
  • 45
    • 0028786945 scopus 로고
    • Variants of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor gene are associated with red hair and fair skin in humans
    • Valverde P, Healy E, Jackson I, et al. Variants of the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor gene are associated with red hair and fair skin in humans. Nat Genet 1995;11:328-30
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.11 , pp. 328-30
    • Valverde, P.1    Healy, E.2    Jackson, I.3
  • 47
    • 14044260140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone protects from ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis and DNA damage
    • Bohm M, Wolff I, Scholzen TE, et al. alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone protects from ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis and DNA damage. J Biol Chem 2005;280:5795-802
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 5795-802
    • Bohm, M.1    Wolff, I.2    Scholzen, T.E.3
  • 48
    • 70350102180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-MSH activates immediate defense responses to UV-induced oxidative stress in human melanocytes
    • Song X, Mosby N, Yang J, et al. alpha-MSH activates immediate defense responses to UV-induced oxidative stress in human melanocytes. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 2009;22:809-18
    • (2009) Pigment Cell Melanoma Res , vol.22 , pp. 809-18
    • Song, X.1    Mosby, N.2    Yang, J.3
  • 50
    • 33847422145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central role of p53 in the suntan response and pathologic hyperpigmentation
    • Cui R, Widlund HR, Feige E, et al. Central role of p53 in the suntan response and pathologic hyperpigmentation. Cell 2007;128:853-64
    • (2007) Cell , vol.128 , pp. 853-64
    • Cui, R.1    Widlund, H.R.2    Feige, E.3
  • 52
    • 0037072761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycogen synthase kinase 3beta is activated by cAMP and plays an active role in the regulation of melanogenesis
    • Khaled M, Larribere L, Bille K, et al. Glycogen synthase kinase 3beta is activated by cAMP and plays an active role in the regulation of melanogenesis. J Biol Chem 2002;277:33690-7
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 33690-7
    • Khaled, M.1    Larribere, L.2    Bille, K.3
  • 53
    • 33747331352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin receptor ligands: New horizons for skin biology and clinical dermatology
    • Bohm M, Luger TA, Tobin DJ, Garcia-Borron JC. Melanocortin receptor ligands: new horizons for skin biology and clinical dermatology. J Invest Dermatol 2006;126:1966-75
    • (2006) J Invest Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 1966-75
    • Bohm, M.1    Luger, T.A.2    Tobin, D.J.3    Garcia-Borron, J.C.4
  • 54
    • 0033910271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin-1 receptor polymorphisms and risk of melanoma: Is the association explained solely by pigmentation phenotype?
    • Palmer JS, Duffy DL, Box NF, et al. Melanocortin-1 receptor polymorphisms and risk of melanoma: is the association explained solely by pigmentation phenotype? Am J Hum Genet 2000;66:176-86
    • (2000) Am J Hum Genet , vol.66 , pp. 176-86
    • Palmer, J.S.1    Duffy, D.L.2    Box, N.F.3
  • 55
    • 33846554676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct pigmentary and melanocortin 1 receptor-dependent components of cutaneous defense against ultraviolet radiation
    • April CS, Barsh GS. Distinct pigmentary and melanocortin 1 receptor-dependent components of cutaneous defense against ultraviolet radiation. PLoS Genet 2007;3:e9
    • (2007) PLoS Genet , vol.3
    • April, C.S.1    Barsh, G.S.2
  • 56
    • 77953596353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against UVR Involves MC1R-mediated non-pigmentary and pigmentary mechanisms in vivo
    • Robinson S, Dixon S, August S, et al. Protection against UVR Involves MC1R-mediated non-pigmentary and pigmentary mechanisms in vivo. J Invest Dermatol 2010;130:1904-13
    • (2010) J Invest Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 1904-13
    • Robinson, S.1    Dixon, S.2    August, S.3
  • 57
    • 69449092097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-MSH tripeptide analogs activate the melanocortin 1 receptor and reduce UV-induced DNA damage in human melanocytes
    • Abdel-Malek ZA, Ruwe A, Kavanagh-Starner R, et al. alpha-MSH tripeptide analogs activate the melanocortin 1 receptor and reduce UV-induced DNA damage in human melanocytes. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 2009;22:635-44
    • (2009) Pigment Cell Melanoma Res , vol.22 , pp. 635-44
    • Abdel-Malek, Z.A.1    Ruwe, A.2    Kavanagh-Starner, R.3
  • 58
    • 77951749647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocyte-stimulating hormone directly enhances UV-Induced DNA repair in keratinocytes by a xeroderma pigmentosum group A-dependent mechanism
    • Dong L, Wen J, Pier E, et al. Melanocyte-stimulating hormone directly enhances UV-Induced DNA repair in keratinocytes by a xeroderma pigmentosum group A-dependent mechanism. Cancer Res 2010;70:3547-56
    • (2010) Cancer Res , vol.70 , pp. 3547-56
    • Dong, L.1    Wen, J.2    Pier, E.3
  • 59
    • 67649648241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone counteracts the suppressive effect of UVB on Nrf2 and Nrf-dependent gene expression in human skin
    • Kokot A, Metze D, Mouchet N, et al. alpha-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone counteracts the suppressive effect of UVB on Nrf2 and Nrf-dependent gene expression in human skin. Endocrinology 2009;150:3197-206
    • (2009) Endocrinology , vol.150 , pp. 3197-206
    • Kokot, A.1    Metze, D.2    Mouchet, N.3
  • 60
    • 33845572889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the physiological functions of the melanocortin system
    • Cone RD. Studies on the physiological functions of the melanocortin system. Endocr Rev 2006;27:736-49
    • (2006) Endocr Rev , vol.27 , pp. 736-49
    • Cone, R.D.1
  • 61
    • 0033011926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin receptors: Perspectives for novel drugs
    • Wikberg JE. Melanocortin receptors: perspectives for novel drugs. Eur J Pharmacol 1999;375:295-310
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.375 , pp. 295-310
    • Wikberg, J.E.1
  • 62
    • 33645407840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin peptide therapeutics: Historical milestones, clinical studies and commercialization
    • Hadley ME, Dorr RT. Melanocortin peptide therapeutics: historical milestones, clinical studies and commercialization. Peptides 2006;27:921-30
    • (2006) Peptides , vol.27 , pp. 921-30
    • Hadley, M.E.1    Dorr, R.T.2
  • 63
    • 33744826277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous photoprotection and melanoma susceptibility: Reaching beyond melanin content to the frontiers of DNA repair
    • Kadekaro AL, Wakamatsu K, Ito S, Abdel-Malek ZA. Cutaneous photoprotection and melanoma susceptibility: reaching beyond melanin content to the frontiers of DNA repair. Front Biosci 2006;11:2157-73
    • (2006) Front Biosci , vol.11 , pp. 2157-73
    • Kadekaro, A.L.1    Wakamatsu, K.2    Ito, S.3    Abdel-Malek, Z.A.4
  • 64
    • 0027456619 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of a novel melanocortin receptor
    • Gantz I, Konda Y, Tashiro T, et al. Molecular cloning of a novel melanocortin receptor. J Biol Chem 1993;268:8246-50
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 8246-50
    • Gantz, I.1    Konda, Y.2    Tashiro, T.3
  • 65
    • 0027227288 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning, expression, and gene localization of a fourth melanocortin receptor
    • Gantz I, Miwa H, Konda Y, et al. Molecular cloning, expression, and gene localization of a fourth melanocortin receptor. J Biol Chem 1993;268:15174-9
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 15174-9
    • Gantz, I.1    Miwa, H.2    Konda, Y.3
  • 66
    • 67649850260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of pigmentation in human epidermal melanocytes by functional high-affinity beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone/ melanocortin-4 receptor signaling
    • Spencer JD, Schallreuter KU. Regulation of pigmentation in human epidermal melanocytes by functional high-affinity beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone/ melanocortin-4 receptor signaling. Endocrinology 2009;150:1250-8
    • (2009) Endocrinology , vol.150 , pp. 1250-8
    • Spencer, J.D.1    Schallreuter, K.U.2
  • 67
    • 34548385653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor function, dominant negative activity and phenotype correlations for MC1R variant alleles
    • Beaumont KA, Shekar SN, Newton RA, et al. Receptor function, dominant negative activity and phenotype correlations for MC1R variant alleles. Hum Mol Genet 2007;16:2249-60
    • (2007) Hum Mol Genet , vol.16 , pp. 2249-60
    • Beaumont, K.A.1    Shekar, S.N.2    Newton, R.A.3
  • 69
    • 0031838353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe early-onset obesity adrenal insufficiency and red hair pigmentation caused by POMC mutations in humans
    • Krude H, Biebermann H, Luck W, et al. Severe early-onset obesity, adrenal insufficiency and red hair pigmentation caused by POMC mutations in humans. Nat Genet 1998;19:155-7
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.19 , pp. 155-7
    • Krude, H.1    Biebermann, H.2    Luck, W.3
  • 70
    • 0024759420 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone immunoreactivity in human melanoma metastases extracts
    • Ghanem G, Verstegen J, Libert A, et al. Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone immunoreactivity in human melanoma metastases extracts. Pigment Cell Res 1989;2:519-23
    • (1989) Pigment Cell Res , vol.2 , pp. 519-23
    • Ghanem, G.1    Verstegen, J.2    Libert, A.3
  • 71
    • 0024787454 scopus 로고
    • Studies on factors influencing human plasma alpha-MSH
    • Ghanem G, Verstegen J, De Rijcke S, et al. Studies on factors influencing human plasma alpha-MSH. Anticancer Res 1989;9:1691-6
    • (1989) Anticancer Res , vol.9 , pp. 1691-6
    • Ghanem, G.1    Verstegen, J.2    De Rijcke, S.3
  • 72
    • 0031748388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoreactivity of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotrophic hormone and beta-endorphin in cutaneous malignant melanoma and benign melanocytic naevi
    • Nagahama M, Funasaka Y, Fernandez-Frez ML, et al. Immunoreactivity of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, adrenocorticotrophic hormone and beta-endorphin in cutaneous malignant melanoma and benign melanocytic naevi. Br J Dermatol 1998;138:981-5
    • (1998) Br J Dermatol , vol.138 , pp. 981-5
    • Nagahama, M.1    Funasaka, Y.2    Fernandez-Frez, M.L.3
  • 73
    • 0021249338 scopus 로고
    • Experimental metastasis correlates with cyclic AMP accumulation in B16 melanoma clones
    • Sheppard JR, Koestler TP, Corwin SP, et al. Experimental metastasis correlates with cyclic AMP accumulation in B16 melanoma clones. Nature 1984;308:544-7
    • (1984) Nature , vol.308 , pp. 544-7
    • Sheppard, J.R.1    Koestler, T.P.2    Corwin, S.P.3
  • 74
    • 0026717338 scopus 로고
    • MSH receptor expression and the relationship to melanogenesis and metastatic activity in B16 melanoma
    • Lunec J, Pieron C, Thody AJ. MSH receptor expression and the relationship to melanogenesis and metastatic activity in B16 melanoma. Melanoma Res 1992;2:5-12
    • (1992) Melanoma Res , vol.2 , pp. 5-12
    • Lunec, J.1    Pieron, C.2    Thody, A.J.3
  • 75
    • 0022641615 scopus 로고
    • Increased experimental metastatic capacity of a murine melanoma following induction of differentiation
    • Bennett DC, Dexter TJ, Ormerod EJ, Hart IR. Increased experimental metastatic capacity of a murine melanoma following induction of differentiation. Cancer Res 1986;46:3239-44
    • (1986) Cancer Res , vol.46 , pp. 3239-44
    • Bennett, D.C.1    Dexter, T.J.2    Ormerod, E.J.3    Hart, I.R.4
  • 76
    • 0028920049 scopus 로고
    • Mitogenic and melanogenic stimulation of normal human melanocytes by melanotropic peptides
    • Abdel-Malek Z, Swope VB, Suzuki I, et al. Mitogenic and melanogenic stimulation of normal human melanocytes by melanotropic peptides. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:1789-93
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 1789-93
    • Abdel-Malek, Z.1    Swope, V.B.2    Suzuki, I.3
  • 77
    • 0345628034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone blocks invasion of reconstituted basement membrane (Matrigel) by murine B16 melanoma cells
    • Murata J, Ayukawa K, Ogasawara M, et al. Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone blocks invasion of reconstituted basement membrane (Matrigel) by murine B16 melanoma cells. Invasion Metastasis 1997;17:82-93
    • (1997) Invasion Metastasis , vol.17 , pp. 82-93
    • Murata, J.1    Ayukawa, K.2    Ogasawara, M.3
  • 78
    • 0346752502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory and anti-invasive effects of alpha-melanocyte- stimulating hormone in human melanoma cells
    • Eves P, Haycock J, Layton C, et al. Anti-inflammatory and anti-invasive effects of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in human melanoma cells. Br J Cancer 2003;89:2004-15
    • (2003) Br J Cancer , vol.89 , pp. 2004-15
    • Eves, P.1    Haycock, J.2    Layton, C.3
  • 79
    • 31544444698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone, inflammation and human melanoma
    • Eves PC, MacNeil S, Haycock JW. alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone, inflammation and human melanoma. Peptides 2006;27:444-52
    • (2006) Peptides , vol.27 , pp. 444-52
    • Eves, P.C.1    MacNeil, S.2    Haycock, J.W.3
  • 80
    • 33747192833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular senescence in naevi and immortalisation in melanoma: A role for p16?
    • Gray-Schopfer VC, Cheong SC, Chong H, et al. Cellular senescence in naevi and immortalisation in melanoma: a role for p16? Br J Cancer 2006;95:496-505
    • (2006) Br J Cancer , vol.95 , pp. 496-505
    • Gray-Schopfer, V.C.1    Cheong, S.C.2    Chong, H.3
  • 81
    • 31144462651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of melanocyte stem cells in their niche
    • Osawa M, Egawa G, Mak SS, et al. Molecular characterization of melanocyte stem cells in their niche. Development 2005;132:5589-99
    • (2005) Development , vol.132 , pp. 5589-99
    • Osawa, M.1    Egawa, G.2    Mak, S.S.3
  • 82
    • 27144557960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tumorigenic subpopulation with stem cell properties in melanomas
    • Fang D, Nguyen TK, Leishear K, et al. A tumorigenic subpopulation with stem cell properties in melanomas. Cancer Res 2005;65:9328-37
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 9328-37
    • Fang, D.1    Nguyen, T.K.2    Leishear, K.3
  • 83
    • 20144375230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastasizing melanoma formation caused by expression of activated N-RasQ61K on an INK4a-deficient background
    • Ackermann J, Frutschi M, Kaloulis K, et al. Metastasizing melanoma formation caused by expression of activated N-RasQ61K on an INK4a-deficient background. Cancer Res 2005;65:4005-11
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 4005-11
    • Ackermann, J.1    Frutschi, M.2    Kaloulis, K.3
  • 84
    • 20144364789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABCB5-mediated doxorubicin transport and chemoresistance in human malignant melanoma
    • Frank NY, Margaryan A, Huang Y, et al. ABCB5-mediated doxorubicin transport and chemoresistance in human malignant melanoma. Cancer Res 2005;65:4320-33
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 4320-33
    • Frank, N.Y.1    Margaryan, A.2    Huang, Y.3
  • 85
    • 0029450765 scopus 로고
    • The melanotropic peptide, [Nle4,D-Phe7] alpha-MSH, stimulates human melanoma tyrosinase activity and inhibits cell proliferation
    • Jiang J, Sharma SD, Nakamura S, et al. The melanotropic peptide, [Nle4,D-Phe7] alpha-MSH, stimulates human melanoma tyrosinase activity and inhibits cell proliferation. Pigment Cell Res 1995;8:314-23
    • (1995) Pigment Cell Res , vol.8 , pp. 314-23
    • Jiang, J.1    Sharma, S.D.2    Nakamura, S.3
  • 86
    • 0030894458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin pigmentation and pharmacokinetics of melanotan-I in humans
    • Ugwu SO, Blanchard J, Dorr RT, et al. Skin pigmentation and pharmacokinetics of melanotan-I in humans. Biopharm Drug Dispos 1997;18:259-69
    • (1997) Biopharm Drug Dispos , vol.18 , pp. 259-69
    • Ugwu, S.O.1    Blanchard, J.2    Dorr, R.T.3
  • 87
    • 0034122581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic response of a controlled-release PLGA formulation for the alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone analog, Melanotan-I
    • Bhardwaj R, Hadley ME, Dorr RT, et al. Pharmacologic response of a controlled-release PLGA formulation for the alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone analog, Melanotan-I. Pharm Res 2000;17:593-9
    • (2000) Pharm Res , vol.17 , pp. 593-9
    • Bhardwaj, R.1    Hadley, M.E.2    Dorr, R.T.3
  • 88
    • 0000448866 scopus 로고
    • 4-Norleucine, 7-D-phenylalanine-alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone: A highly potent alpha-melanotropin with ultralong biological activity
    • Sawyer TK, Sanfilippo PJ, Hruby VJ, et al. 4-Norleucine, 7-D-phenylalanine-alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone: a highly potent alpha-melanotropin with ultralong biological activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1980;77:5754-8
    • (1980) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.77 , pp. 5754-8
    • Sawyer, T.K.1    Sanfilippo, P.J.2    Hruby, V.J.3
  • 89
    • 0027993936 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for alternate points of attachment for alpha-MSH and its stereoisomer [Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSH at the melanocortin-1 receptor
    • Frandberg PA, Muceniece R, Prusis P, et al. Evidence for alternate points of attachment for alpha-MSH and its stereoisomer [Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSH at the melanocortin-1 receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1994;202:1266-71
    • (1994) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.202 , pp. 1266-71
    • Frandberg, P.A.1    Muceniece, R.2    Prusis, P.3
  • 90
    • 0030761093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for the interaction of [Nle4,D-Phe7]melanocyte stimulating hormone with the human melanocortin-1 receptor
    • Yang Y, Dickinson C, Haskell-Luevano C, Gantz I. Molecular basis for the interaction of [Nle4,D-Phe7]melanocyte stimulating hormone with the human melanocortin-1 receptor. J Biol Chem 1997;272:23000-10
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 23000-10
    • Yang, Y.1    Dickinson, C.2    Haskell-Luevano, C.3    Gantz, I.4
  • 91
    • 33845698356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanoma prevention strategy based on using tetrapeptide alpha-MSH analogs that protect human melanocytes from UV-induced DNA damage and cytotoxicity
    • Abdel-Malek ZA, Kadekaro AL, Kavanagh RJ, et al. Melanoma prevention strategy based on using tetrapeptide alpha-MSH analogs that protect human melanocytes from UV-induced DNA damage and cytotoxicity. FASEB J 2006;20:1561-3
    • (2006) FASEB J , vol.20 , pp. 1561-3
    • Abdel-Malek, Z.A.1    Kadekaro, A.L.2    Kavanagh, R.J.3
  • 92
    • 20144377250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Melanocortin and endothelin-1 activate antiapoptotic pathways and reduce DNA damage in human melanocytes
    • Kadekaro AL, Kavanagh R, Kanto H, et al. alpha-Melanocortin and endothelin-1 activate antiapoptotic pathways and reduce DNA damage in human melanocytes. Cancer Res 2005;65:4292-9
    • (2005) Cancer Res , vol.65 , pp. 4292-9
    • Kadekaro, A.L.1    Kavanagh, R.2    Kanto, H.3
  • 93
    • 25144468766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the cAMP pathway by variant human MC1R alleles expressed in HEK and in melanoma cells1
    • Newton RA, Smit SE, Barnes CC, et al. Activation of the cAMP pathway by variant human MC1R alleles expressed in HEK and in melanoma cells1. Peptides 2005;26:1818-24
    • (2005) Peptides , vol.26 , pp. 1818-24
    • Newton, R.A.1    Smit, S.E.2    Barnes, C.C.3
  • 94
    • 31544448009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of MELANOTAN®, [Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSH, on melanin synthesis in humans with MC1R variant alleles
    • Fitzgerald LM, Fryer JL, Dwyer T, Humphrey SM. Effect of MELANOTAN®, [Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSH, on melanin synthesis in humans with MC1R variant alleles. Peptides 2006;27:388-94
    • (2006) Peptides , vol.27 , pp. 388-94
    • Fitzgerald, L.M.1    Fryer, J.L.2    Dwyer, T.3    Humphrey, S.M.4
  • 95
    • 33746160662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Nle4-D-Phe7]-alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone significantly increased pigmentation and decreased UV damage in fair-skinned Caucasian volunteers
    • Barnetson RS, Ooi TK, Zhuang L, et al. [Nle4-D-Phe7]-alpha-melanocyte- stimulating hormone significantly increased pigmentation and decreased UV damage in fair-skinned Caucasian volunteers. J Invest Dermatol 2006;126:1869-78
    • (2006) J Invest Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 1869-78
    • Barnetson, R.S.1    Ooi, T.K.2    Zhuang, L.3
  • 96
    • 77955465689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afamelanotide
    • Minder EI. Afamelanotide. Drugs Future 2010;35:365-72
    • (2010) Drugs Future , vol.35 , pp. 365-72
    • Minder, E.I.1
  • 97
    • 58349109469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analogue in erythropoietic protoporphyria
    • Harms J, Lautenschlager S, Minder CE, Minder EI. An alpha-melanocyte- stimulating hormone analogue in erythropoietic protoporphyria. N Engl J Med 2009;360:306-7
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 306-7
    • Harms, J.1    Lautenschlager, S.2    Minder, C.E.3    Minder, E.I.4
  • 98
    • 70350493320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigating photosensitivity of erythropoietic protoporphyria patients by an agonistic analog of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone
    • Harms JH, Lautenschlager S, Minder CE, Minder EI. Mitigating photosensitivity of erythropoietic protoporphyria patients by an agonistic analog of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone. Photochem Photobiol 2009;85:1434-9
    • (2009) Photochem Photobiol , vol.85 , pp. 1434-9
    • Harms, J.H.1    Lautenschlager, S.2    Minder, C.E.3    Minder, E.I.4
  • 100
    • 77954835618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-recorded outcome to assess therapeutic efficacy in protoporphyria-induced dermal phototoxicity: A proposal
    • Minder EI, Schneider-Yin X, Minder CE. Patient-recorded outcome to assess therapeutic efficacy in protoporphyria-induced dermal phototoxicity: a proposal. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2010;8:60
    • (2010) Health Qual Life Outcomes , vol.8 , pp. 60
    • Minder, E.I.1    Schneider-Yin, X.2    Minder, C.E.3
  • 101
    • 78649516853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melbourne, Australia: Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals Ltd [Last accessed 30 October 2010]
    • Preliminary results in Clinuvel's Phase III porphyria trial. Melbourne, Australia: Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 2009. Available from: http://clinuvel. com/resources/cmsfiles/pdf/ 20091221EPPPrelim.pdf [Last accessed 30 October 2010]
    • (2009) Preliminary Results in Clinuvel's Phase III Porphyria Trial
  • 102
    • 78649505588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melbourne, Australia: Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals Ltd Available from [Last accessed 22 October 2010]
    • Clinuvel reports positive results in phase III porphria (EPP) clinical trial. Melbourne, Australia: Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 2020. Available from: http://clinuvel. com/resources/cmsfiles/pdf/ 20100713CUV017Results.pdf [Last accessed 22 October 2010]
    • (2020) Clinuvel Reports Positive Results in Phase III Porphria (EPP) Clinical Trial
  • 103
    • 0035178980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortin receptors: New oportunities in drug discovery
    • Wikberg JES. Melanocortin receptors: new oportunities in drug discovery. Expert Opin Ther Pat 2001;11:61-76
    • (2001) Expert Opin Ther Pat , vol.11 , pp. 61-76
    • Wikberg, J.E.S.1
  • 104
    • 0030564894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major pharmacological distinction of the ACTH receptor from other melanocortin receptors
    • Schioth HB, Chhajlani V, Muceniece R, et al. Major pharmacological distinction of the ACTH receptor from other melanocortin receptors. Life Sci 1996;59:797-801
    • (1996) Life Sci , vol.59 , pp. 797-801
    • Schioth, H.B.1    Chhajlani, V.2    Muceniece, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.