메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 22, 2010, Pages 10829-10848

Atmospheric nucleation: Highlights of the EUCAARI project and future directions

(41)  Kerminen, V M a,b   Petaja T a   Manninen, H E a   Paasonen, P a   Nieminen, T a   Sipila M a   Junninen, H a   Ehn, M a   Gagne S a   Laakso, L a   Riipinen, I a   Vehkamaki H a   Kurten, T a   Ortega, I K a   Dal Maso, M a,f   Brus, D b   Hyvarinen A b   Lihavainen, H b   Leppa J b   Lehtinen, K E J b,k   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; NUCLEATION; NUMERICAL MODEL; ORGANIC COMPOUND; PARAMETERIZATION; SULFATE; SULFURIC ACID; THERMODYNAMICS; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 78649269915     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-10829-2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (115)

References (128)
  • 2
    • 29144467992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ammonium bisulphate formation on atmospheric water-sulphuric acid-ammonia nucleation
    • Anttila, T., Vehkamäki, H., Napari, I., and Kulmala, M.: Effect of ammonium bisulphate formation on atmospheric water-sulphuric acid-ammonia nucleation, Boreal Environ. Res., 10, 511-523, 2005.
    • (2005) Boreal Environ. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 511-523
    • Anttila, T.1    Vehkamäki, H.2    Napari, I.3    Kulmala, M.4
  • 3
    • 77953812027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterizing the formation rate of new particles: The effect of nuclei self-coagulation
    • Anttila, T., Kerminen, V.-M., and Lehtinen, K. E. J.: Parameterizing the formation rate of new particles: the effect of nuclei self-coagulation, J. Aerosol Sci., 41, 621-636, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 621-636
    • Anttila, T.1    Kerminen, V.-M.2    Lehtinen, K.E.J.3
  • 7
    • 13244252215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid formation of sulfuric acid particles at near-atmospheric conditions
    • Berndt, T., Böge, O., Stratmann, F., Heintzenberg, J., Kulmala, M.: Rapid formation of sulfuric acid particles at near-atmospheric conditions, Science, 307, 698-700, 2005.
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 698-700
    • Berndt, T.1    Böge, O.2    Stratmann, F.3    Heintzenberg, J.4    Kulmala, M.5
  • 12
    • 67649118784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of aerosol properties to new particle formation mechanism and to primary emissions in a continental-scale chemical transport model
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD011019
    • Chang, L.-S., Schwartz, S. E., McGraw, R., and Lewis, E. R.: Sensitivity of aerosol properties to new particle formation mechanism and to primary emissions in a continental-scale chemical transport model, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D07203, doi:10.1029/2008JD011019, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Chang, L.-S.1    Schwartz, S.E.2    McGraw, R.3    Lewis, E.R.4
  • 15
    • 0037101747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmic ray-induced aerosol-formation: First observational evidence from aircraft-based ion mass spectrometer measurements in the upper troposphere
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015044
    • Eichkorn, S., Wilhelm, S., Aufmhoff, H., Wohlfrom, K. H., and Arnold, F.: Cosmic ray-induced aerosol-formation: First observational evidence from aircraft-based ion mass spectrometer measurements in the upper troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(14), 1698, doi:10.1029/2002GL015044, 2002.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.14 , pp. 1698
    • Eichkorn, S.1    Wilhelm, S.2    Aufmhoff, H.3    Wohlfrom, K.H.4    Arnold, F.5
  • 16
    • 0024566356 scopus 로고
    • Natural and anthropogenic negative ions in the troposphere
    • Eisele, F. L.: Natural and anthropogenic negative ions in the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 2183-2196, 1989a.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 2183-2196
    • Eisele, F.L.1
  • 17
    • 0007448981 scopus 로고
    • Natural and transmission line produced positive ions
    • Eisele, F. L.: Natural and transmission line produced positive ions, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 6309-6318, 1989b.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 6309-6318
    • Eisele, F.L.1
  • 18
    • 45449090057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of one year of Ion-DMPS data from the SMEAR II station, Finland
    • Gagné, S., Laakso, L., Petäjä, T., Kerminen, V.-M., and Kulmala, M.: Analysis of one year of Ion-DMPS data from the SMEAR II station, Finland, Tellus B, 60, 318-329, 2008.
    • (2008) Tellus B , vol.60 , pp. 318-329
    • Gagné, S.1    Laakso, L.2    Petäjä, T.3    Kerminen, V.-M.4    Kulmala, M.5
  • 24
  • 25
    • 0017931058 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the aerosol size distribution from the mobility distribution of the charged fraction of aerosols
    • Hoppel, W. A.: Determination of the aerosol size distribution from the mobility distribution of the charged fraction of aerosols, J. Aerosol Sci., 9, 41-54, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 41-54
    • Hoppel, W.A.1
  • 26
    • 27744459401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal variation in the concentration of air ions of different mobility class in a rural area
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD003240
    • Hõrrak, U., Salm, J., and Tammet, H.: Diurnal variation in the concentration of air ions of different mobility class in a rural area, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4653, doi:10.1029/2002JD003240, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4653
    • Hõrrak, U.1    Salm, J.2    Tammet, H.3
  • 27
    • 33847624750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of ion-induced nucleation to new particle formation: Methodology and its application to atmospheric observations in Boulder, Colorado
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007167
    • Iida, K., Stolzenburg M., McMurry, P., Dunn, M. J., Smith, J. N. Eisele, F., and Keady, P.: Contribution of ion-induced nucleation to new particle formation: Methodology and its application to atmospheric observations in Boulder, Colorado, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D23201, doi:10.1029/2006JD007167, 2006. (Pubitemid 47260817)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.23
    • Iida, K.1    Stolzenburg, M.2    McMurry, P.3    Dunn, M.J.4    Smith, J.N.5    Eisele, F.6    Keady, P.7
  • 28
    • 85012570309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of working fluid on sub-2nm particle detection with a laminar flow ultra-fine condensation particle counter
    • Iida, K., Stolzenburg, M. R., and McMurry, P. H.: Effect of working fluid on sub-2nm particle detection with a laminar flow ultra-fine condensation particle counter, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 43, 81-96, 2009.
    • (2009) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.43 , pp. 81-96
    • Iida, K.1    Stolzenburg, M.R.2    McMurry, P.H.3
  • 29
    • 46349112069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nucle-ation theories in a sulfur-rich environment
    • Jung, J. G., Pandis, S. N., and Adams, P. J.: Evaluation of nucle-ation theories in a sulfur-rich environment, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 42, 495-504, 2008.
    • (2008) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.42 , pp. 495-504
    • Jung, J.G.1    Pandis, S.N.2    Adams, P.J.3
  • 31
    • 49849096356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropospheric new particle formation and the role of ions
    • Kazil, J., Harrison, R. G., and Lovejoy, E. R.: Tropospheric new particle formation and the role of ions, Space Sci. Rev., 137, 241-255, 2008.
    • (2008) Space Sci. Rev. , vol.137 , pp. 241-255
    • Kazil, J.1    Harrison, R.G.2    Lovejoy, E.R.3
  • 33
    • 0036184644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical formulae connecting the "real" and the "apparent" nucleation rate and the nuclei number concentration for atmospheric nucleation events
    • Kerminen, V.-M. and Kulmala, M.: Analytical formulae connecting the "real" and the "apparent" nucleation rate and the nuclei number concentration for atmospheric nucleation events, J. Aerosol Sci., 33, 609-622, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 609-622
    • Kerminen, V.-M.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 34
    • 1942455847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of atmospheric nucleation mode particles: A time scale analysis
    • Kerminen, V.-M., Lehtinen, K. E. J., Anttila, T., and Kulmala, M.: Dynamics of atmospheric nucleation mode particles: A time scale analysis, Tellus B, 56, 135-146, 2004.
    • (2004) Tellus B , vol.56 , pp. 135-146
    • Kerminen, V.-M.1    Lehtinen, K.E.J.2    Anttila, T.3    Kulmala, M.4
  • 35
    • 25444471344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observational evidence linking atmospheric aerosol formation and cloud droplet activation
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL023130, L14803
    • Kerminen, V.-M., Lihavainen, H., Komppula, M., Viisanen, Y., and Kulmala, M.: Direct observational evidence linking atmospheric aerosol formation and cloud droplet activation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14803, doi:10.1029/ 2005GL023130, 2005. (Pubitemid 41372624)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.14 , pp. 1-4
    • Kerminen, V.-M.1    Lihavainen, H.2    Komppula, M.3    Viisanen, Y.4    Kulmala, M.5
  • 36
    • 38549114986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charging state of the atmospheric nucleation mode: Implications for separating neutral and ion-induced nucleation
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008649
    • Kerminen, V.-M., Anttila, T., Petäjä, T., Laakso, L., Gagné, S., Lehtinen, K. E. J., and Kulmala, M.: Charging state of the atmospheric nucleation mode: implications for separating neutral and ion-induced nucleation, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D21205, doi:10.1029/2007JD008649, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Kerminen, V.-M.1    Anttila, T.2    Petäjä, T.3    Laakso, L.4    Gagné, S.5    Lehtinen, K.E.J.6    Kulmala, M.7
  • 39
    • 3242891019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicompo-nent aerosol dynamics model UHMA: Model development and validation
    • doi:10.5194/acp-4-757-2004
    • Korhonen, H., Lehtinen, K. E. J., and Kulmala, M.: Multicompo-nent aerosol dynamics model UHMA: model development and validation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 757-771, doi:10.5194/acp-4-757-2004, 2004.
    • (2004) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.4 , pp. 757-771
    • Korhonen, H.1    Lehtinen, K.E.J.2    Kulmala, M.3
  • 40
    • 45149119824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of nucleation rates on sulfuric acid vapor concentration in diverse atmospheric locations
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD009253
    • Kuang, C., McMurry, P. H., McCormick, A. V., and Eisele, F., L.: Dependence of nucleation rates on sulfuric acid vapor concentration in diverse atmospheric locations, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D10209, doi:10.1029/2007JD009253, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Kuang, C.1    McMurry, P.H.2    McCormick, A.V.3    Eisele, F.L.4
  • 41
    • 56249135234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the formation and growth of atmospheric nanoparticles
    • Kulmala, M. and Kerminen, V.-M.: On the formation and growth of atmospheric nanoparticles, Atmos. Res., 90, 132-150, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 132-150
    • Kulmala, M.1    Kerminen, V.-M.2
  • 44
    • 33645807623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cluster activation theory as an explanation of the linear dependence between formation rate of 3nm particles and sulphuric acid concentration
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-787-2006
    • Kulmala, M., Lehtinen, K. E. J., and Laaksonen, A.: Cluster activation theory as an explanation of the linear dependence between formation rate of 3nm particles and sulphuric acid concentration, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 787-793, doi:10.5194/acp-6-787-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 787-793
    • Kulmala, M.1    Lehtinen, K.E.J.2    Laaksonen, A.3
  • 48
    • 42949140784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating atmospheric sulfu-ric acid-water-ammonia particle formation using quantum chemistry
    • Kurtén, T. and Vehkamäki, H.: Investigating atmospheric sulfu-ric acid-water-ammonia particle formation using quantum chemistry, Adv. Quantum Chem., 55, 407-427, 2008.
    • (2008) Adv. Quantum Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 407-427
    • Kurtén, T.1    Vehkamäki, H.2
  • 49
    • 48749113566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amines are likely to enhance neutral and ion-induced sulfuric acid-water nucleation in the atmosphere more effectively than ammonia
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-4095-2008
    • Kurtén, T., Loukonen, V., Vehkamäki, H., and Kulmala, M.: Amines are likely to enhance neutral and ion-induced sulfuric acid-water nucleation in the atmosphere more effectively than ammonia, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 4095-4103, doi:10.5194/acp-8-4095-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 4095-4103
    • Kurtén, T.1    Loukonen, V.2    Vehkamäki, H.3    Kulmala, M.4
  • 51
    • 36448972020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model studies on ion-induced nucleation in the atmosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002140
    • Laakso, L., Mäkelä, J. M., Pirjola, L., and Kulmala, M.: Model studies on ion-induced nucleation in the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D20), 4427, doi:10.1029/2002JD002140, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D20 , pp. 4427
    • Laakso, L.1    Mäkelä, J.M.2    Pirjola, L.3    Kulmala, M.4
  • 52
    • 33847650427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting charging state of ultra-fine particles: Instrumental development and ambient measurements
    • doi:10.5194/acp-7-1333-2007
    • Laakso, L., Gagné, S., Petäjä, T., Hirsikko, A., Aalto, P. P., Kulmala, M., and Kerminen, V.-M.: Detecting charging state of ultra-fine particles: instrumental development and ambient measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1333-1345, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1333-2007, 2007a.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 1333-1345
    • Laakso, L.1    Gagné, S.2    Petäjä, T.3    Hirsikko, A.4    Aalto, P.P.5    Kulmala, M.6    Kerminen, V.-M.7
  • 55
    • 0026900016 scopus 로고
    • Binary heterogeneous nucleation at a non-uniform surface
    • Lazaridis, M., Kulmala, M., and Gorbunov, B. Z.: Binary heterogeneous nucleation at a non-uniform surface, J. Aerosol Sci., 23, 457-466, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 457-466
    • Lazaridis, M.1    Kulmala, M.2    Gorbunov, B.Z.3
  • 56
    • 34548861489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating nucleation rates from apparent particle formation rates and vice versa: Revised formulation of the Kerminen-Kulmala equation
    • Lehtinen, K. E. J., Dal Maso, M., Kulmala, M., and Kerminen, V.-M.: Estimating nucleation rates from apparent particle formation rates and vice versa: Revised formulation of the Kerminen-Kulmala equation, J. Aerosol Sci., 38, 988-994, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 988-994
    • Lehtinen, K.E.J.1    Dal Maso, M.2    Kulmala, M.3    Kerminen, V.-M.4
  • 57
    • 72449130975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of atmospheric neutral and charged molecular clusters in boreal forest using pulse-height CPC
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-4177-2009
    • Lehtipalo, K., Sipilä, M., Riipinen, I., Nieminen, T., and Kulmala, M.: Analysis of atmospheric neutral and charged molecular clusters in boreal forest using pulse-height CPC, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 4177-4184, doi:10.5194/acp-9-4177-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 4177-4184
    • Lehtipalo, K.1    Sipilä, M.2    Riipinen, I.3    Nieminen, T.4    Kulmala, M.5
  • 59
    • 1642416735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of "potential" cloud condensation nuclei associated with atmospheric new-particle formation in northern Finland
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003887
    • Lihavainen, H., Kerminen, V.-M., Komppula, M., Hatakka, J., Aal-tonen, V., Kulmala, M., and Viisanen, Y.: Production of "potential" cloud condensation nuclei associated with atmospheric new-particle formation in northern Finland, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D24), 4782, doi:10.1029/2003JD003887, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , Issue.D24 , pp. 4782
    • Lihavainen, H.1    Kerminen, V.-M.2    Komppula, M.3    Hatakka, J.4    Aal-Tonen, V.5    Kulmala, M.6    Viisanen, Y.7
  • 61
    • 77952987062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing effect of dimethylamine in sulfuric acid nucleation in the presence of water - A computational study
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-4961-2010
    • Loukonen, V., Kurtén, T., Ortega, I. K., Vehkamäki, H., Pádua, A. A. H., Sellegri, K., and Kulmala, M.: Enhancing effect of dimethylamine in sulfuric acid nucleation in the presence of water - a computational study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 4961- 4974, doi:10.5194/acp-10- 4961-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 4961-4974
    • Loukonen, V.1    Kurtén, T.2    Ortega, I.K.3    Vehkamäki, H.4    Pádua, A.A.H.5    Sellegri, K.6    Kulmala, M.7
  • 62
    • 33745817364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating aerosal nucleation parameterizations in a global atmospheric model
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL025672
    • Lucas, D. D. and Akimoto, H.: Evaluating aerosol nucleation pa-rameterizations in a global atmospheric model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L10808, doi:10.1029/2006GL025672, 2006. (Pubitemid 44027582)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.10
    • Lucas, D.D.1    Akimoto, H.2
  • 67
    • 0034534295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of condensation nucleus counters
    • McMurry, P. H.: The history of condensation nucleus counters, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 33, 297-322, 2000.
    • (2000) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.33 , pp. 297-322
    • McMurry, P.H.1
  • 68
    • 0018654009 scopus 로고
    • New particle formation in the presence of aerosol
    • McMurry, P. H. and Friedlander, S. K.: New particle formation in the presence of aerosol, Atmos. Environ., 13, 1635-1651, 1979.
    • (1979) Atmos. Environ. , vol.13 , pp. 1635-1651
    • McMurry, P.H.1    Friedlander, S.K.2
  • 71
    • 35148895450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New parameterization of sulfuric acid-ammonia-water ternary nucleation rates at tropospheric conditions
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007977
    • Merikanto, J., Napari, I., Vehkamäki, H., Anttila, T., and Kul-mala, M.: New parameterization of sulfuric acid-ammonia-water ternary nucleation rates at tropospheric conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D15207, doi:10.1029/2006JD007977, 2007. (Pubitemid 47534414)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.15
    • Merikanto, J.1    Napari, I.2    Vehkamaki, H.3    Anttila, T.4    Kulmala, M.5
  • 73
    • 0029347513 scopus 로고
    • The particle detection efficiency curve of the TSI-3010 CPC as a function of the temperature difference between saturator and condenser
    • Mertes, S., Schröder, F., and Wiedensohler, A.: The particle detection efficiency curve of the TSI-3010 CPC as a function of the temperature difference between saturator and condenser, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 23, 257-261, 1995.
    • (1995) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.23 , pp. 257-261
    • Mertes, S.1    Schröder, F.2    Wiedensohler, A.3
  • 77
    • 28044458139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of ion-induced nucleation of sulphuric acid and water for atmospheric conditions
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005475, D19205
    • Modgil, M. S., Kumar, S., Tripathi, S. N., and Lovejoy, E. R.: A parameterization of ion-induced nucleation of ic acid and water for atmospheric conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D19205, doi:10.1029/2004JD005475, 2005. (Pubitemid 41685040)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.19 , pp. 1-13
    • Modgil, M.S.1    Kumar, S.2    Tripathi, S.N.3    Lovejoy, E.R.4
  • 79
    • 46349090410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanometer particle detection by the condensation particle counter UF-02proto
    • Mordas, G., Sipilä, M., and Kulmala, M.: Nanometer Particle Detection by the Condensation Particle Counter UF-02proto, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 42, 521-527, 2008.
    • (2008) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.42 , pp. 521-527
    • Mordas, G.1    Sipilä, M.2    Kulmala, M.3
  • 80
    • 42949095890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational quantum chemistry: A new approach to atmospheric nucleation
    • Nadykto, A. B., Al Natsheh, A., Yu, F. Q., Mikkelsen K. V., and Herb, J.: Computational quantum chemistry: A new approach to atmospheric nucleation, Adv. Quantum Chem., 55, 449-478, 2008.
    • (2008) Adv. Quantum Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 449-478
    • Nadykto, A.B.1    Al Natsheh, A.2    Yu, F.Q.3    Mikkelsen, K.V.4    Herb, J.5
  • 82
    • 0035052688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenic coastal aerosol production and its influence on aerosol radiative properties
    • O'Dowd, C. D.: Biogenic coastal aerosol production and its influence on aerosol radiative properties, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 1545-1549, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 1545-1549
    • O'Dowd, C.D.1
  • 83
    • 44849114294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ammonia in sulfuric acid ion induced nucleation
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-2859-2008
    • Ortega, I. K., Kurtén, T., Vehkamki, H., and Kulmala, M.: The role of ammonia in sulfuric acid ion induced nucleation, At-mos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2859-2867, doi:10.5194/acp-8-2859-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) At-mos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 2859-2867
    • Ortega, I.K.1    Kurtén, T.2    Vehkamki, H.3    Kulmala, M.4
  • 88
    • 33847679389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of cloud condensation nuclei formation from ultrafine particles
    • doi:10.5194/acp-7-1367-2007
    • Pierce, J. R. and Adams, P. J.: Efficiency of cloud condensation nuclei formation from ultrafine particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1367-1379, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1367-2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 1367-1379
    • Pierce, J.R.1    Adams, P.J.2
  • 89
    • 60649110718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in global CCN concentrations from uncertain aerosol nucleation and primary emission rates
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-1339-2009
    • Pierce, J. R. and Adams, P. J.: Uncertainty in global CCN concentrations from uncertain aerosol nucleation and primary emission rates, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1339-1356, doi:10.5194/acp-9-1339-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 1339-1356
    • Pierce, J.R.1    Adams, P.J.2
  • 90
    • 36949008066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic model framework for aerosol and cloud surface chemistry and gas-particle interactions - Part 1: General equations, parameters, and terminology
    • Pöschl, U., Rudich, Y., and Ammann, M.: Kinetic model framework for aerosol and cloud surface chemistry and gas-particle interactions - Part 1: General equations, parameters, and terminology, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5989-6023, doi:10.5194/acp-7-5989-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 350301052)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.23 , pp. 5989-6023
    • Poschl, U.1    Rudich, Y.2    Ammann, M.3
  • 92
    • 69949086415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying the Condensation Particle Counter Battery (CPCB) to study the water-affinity of freshly-formed 29 nm particles in boreal forest
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-3317-2009
    • Riipinen, I., Manninen, H. E., Yli-Juuti, T., Boy, M., Sipilä, M., Ehn, M., Junninen, H., Petäjä, T., and Kulmala, M.: Applying the Condensation Particle Counter Battery (CPCB) to study the water-affinity of freshly-formed 29 nm particles in boreal forest, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 3317-3330, doi:10.5194/acp-9-3317-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 3317-3330
    • Riipinen, I.1    Manninen, H.E.2    Yli-Juuti, T.3    Boy, M.4    Sipilä, M.5    Ehn, M.6    Junninen, H.7    Petäjä, T.8    Kulmala, M.9
  • 93
    • 0028564160 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol production and growth in the marine boundary layer
    • Russell, L. M., Pandis, S. N., and Seinfeld, J. H.: Aerosol production and growth in the marine boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20989-21003, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 20989-21003
    • Russell, L.M.1    Pandis, S.N.2    Seinfeld, J.H.3
  • 94
    • 0029659741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra fine aerosol measurement using a condensation nucleus counter with pulse height analysis
    • Saros, M., Weber, R. J., Marti, J., and McMurry, P. H.: Ultra fine aerosol measurement using a condensation nucleus counter with pulse height analysis, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 25, 200-213, 1996.
    • (1996) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.25 , pp. 200-213
    • Saros, M.1    Weber, R.J.2    Marti, J.3    McMurry, P.H.4
  • 96
    • 77951524691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic multi-layer model of aerosol surface and bulk chemistry (KM-SUB): The influence of interfacial transport and bulk diffusion on the oxidation of oleic acid by ozone
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-3673-2010
    • Shiraiwa, M., Pfrang, C., and Pöschl, U.: Kinetic multi-layer model of aerosol surface and bulk chemistry (KM-SUB): the influence of interfacial transport and bulk diffusion on the oxidation of oleic acid by ozone, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3673-3691, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3673-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 3673-3691
    • Shiraiwa, M.1    Pfrang, C.2    Pöschl, U.3
  • 101
    • 85047695236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple turbulent mixing CNC for charged particle detection down to 1.2 nm
    • Sgro, L.A. and Fernández de la Mora, J.: A simple turbulent mixing CNC for charged particle detection down to 1.2 nm, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 38, 1-11, 2004.
    • (2004) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.38 , pp. 1-11
    • Sgro, L.A.1    Fernández De La Mora, J.2
  • 102
    • 43449119484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of atmospheric nanoparticles formed from nucleation in Tecamac, Mexico: Evidence for an important role for organic species in nanoparticle growth
    • DOI 10.1029/2007GL032523
    • Smith, J. N., Dunn, M. J., VanReken, T. M., Iida, K., Stolzenburg, M. R., McMurry, P. H., and Huey, L. G.: Chemical composition of atmospheric nanoparticles formed from nucleation in Tecamac, Mexico: Evidence for an important role for organic species in nanoparticle growth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L04808, doi:10.1029/2007GL032523, 2008. (Pubitemid 351721441)
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35 , Issue.4
    • Smith, J.N.1    Dunn, M.J.2    VanReken, T.M.3    Iida, K.4    Stolzenburg, M.R.5    McMurry, P.H.6    Huey, L.G.7
  • 103
    • 33845296333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of boundary layer nucleation events to total particle concentrations on regional and global scales
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-5631-2006
    • Spracklen, D. V., Carslaw, K. S., Kulmala, M., Kerminen, V.-M., Mann, G. W., and Sihto, S.-L.: The contribution of boundary layer nucleation events to total particle concentrations on regional and global scales, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 5631-5648, doi:10.5194/acp-6-5631-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 5631-5648
    • Spracklen, D.V.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Kulmala, M.3    Kerminen, V.-M.4    Mann, G.W.5    Sihto, S.-L.6
  • 105
    • 0025925661 scopus 로고
    • An ultrafine aerosol condensation nucleus counter
    • Stolzenburg, M. R. and McMurry, P. H.: An ultrafine aerosol condensation nucleus counter, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 14, 48-65, 1991.
    • (1991) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.14 , pp. 48-65
    • Stolzenburg, M.R.1    McMurry, P.H.2
  • 107
    • 12344319470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation tool for atmospheric aerosol bursts
    • Tammet, H. and Kulmala, M.: Simulation tool for atmospheric aerosol bursts, J. Aerosol Sci., 36, 173-196, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 173-196
    • Tammet, H.1    Kulmala, M.2
  • 108
    • 58449087804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negatively charged nanoparticles produced by splashing of water
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-357-2009
    • Tammet, H., Hõrrak, U., and Kulmala, M.: Negatively charged nanoparticles produced by splashing of water, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 357-367, doi:10.5194/acp-9-357-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 357-367
    • Tammet, H.1    Hõrrak, U.2    Kulmala, M.3
  • 109
    • 0032030046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new source of tropospheric aerosols: Ion-ion recombination
    • Turco, R. P., Zhou, J.-X., and Yu, F.: A new source of tropospheric aerosols: Ion-ion recombination, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 635-638, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 635-638
    • Turco, R.P.1    Zhou, J.-X.2    Yu, F.3
  • 110
    • 25144474376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular monodisperse mobility and mass standards from electrosprays of tetra-alkyl ammonium halides
    • Ude, S. and de la Mora, J. F.: Molecular monodisperse mobility and mass standards from electrosprays of tetra-alkyl ammonium halides, J. Aerosol Sci., 36, 1224-1237, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1224-1237
    • Ude, S.1    De La Mora, J.F.2
  • 111
    • 0025473347 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electrical mobility spectrometer
    • Wang, S. C. and Flagan, R. C.: Scanning Electrical Mobility Spectrometer, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 13, 230-240, 1990.
    • (1990) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.13 , pp. 230-240
    • Wang, S.C.1    Flagan, R.C.2
  • 112
    • 60649107034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol indirect forcing in a global model with particle nucleation
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-239-2009
    • Wang, M. and Penner, J. E.: Aerosol indirect forcing in a global model with particle nucleation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 239-260, doi:10.5194/acp-9-239- 2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 239-260
    • Wang, M.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 116
    • 34547292743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation events detected at the high altitude site of the Puy de Dome Research Station France
    • Venzac, H., Sellegri, K., and Laj, P.: Nucleation events detected at the high altitude site of the Puy de Dome Research Station, France, Boreal Environ. Res., 12, 345-359, 2007.
    • (2007) Boreal Environ. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 345-359
    • Venzac, H.1    Sellegri, K.2    Laj, P.3
  • 117
    • 66149173696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct linkage between tidally driven coastal ozone deposition fluxes, particle emission fluxes, and subsequent CCN formation
    • doi:10.1029/2008GL035969
    • Whitehead, J. D., McFiggans G. B., Gallagher, M. W., and Flynn, M. J.: Direct linkage between tidally driven coastal ozone deposition fluxes, particle emission fluxes, and subsequent CCN formation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L04806, doi:10.1029/2008GL035969, 2009.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Whitehead, J.D.1    McFiggans, G.B.2    Gallagher, M.W.3    Flynn, M.J.4
  • 118
    • 0024029306 scopus 로고
    • An approximation of the bipolar charge distribution for particles in the submicron size range
    • Wiedensohler, A.: An approximation of the bipolar charge distribution for particles in the submicron size range, J. Aerosol Sci., 19, 387-389, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 387-389
    • Wiedensohler, A.1
  • 120
    • 40449104450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous nucleation experiments bridging the scale from molecular ion clusters to nanoparticles
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1149034
    • Winkler, P. M., Steiner, G., Vrtala, A., Vehkamäki, H., Noppel, M., Lehtinen, K. E. J., Reischl, G. P., Wagner, P. E., and Kul-mala, M.: Heterogeneous nucleation experiments bridging the scale from molecular ion clusters to nanoparticles, Science, 319, 1374-1377, doi:10.1126/science.1149034, 2008a. (Pubitemid 351354869)
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , Issue.5868 , pp. 1374-1377
    • Winkler, P.M.1    Steiner, G.2    Vrtala, A.3    Vehkamaki, H.4    Noppel, M.5    Lehtinen, K.E.J.6    Reischl, G.P.7    Wagner, P.E.8    Kulmala, M.9
  • 121
    • 56249109086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condensation particle counting below 2 nm seed particle diameter and the transition from heterogeneous to homogeneous nucleation
    • Winkler, P. M., Vrtala, A., and Wagner, P. E.: Condensation particle counting below 2 nm seed particle diameter and the transition from heterogeneous to homogeneous nucleation, Atmos. Res., 90, 125-131, 2008b.
    • (2008) Atmos. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 125-131
    • Winkler, P.M.1    Vrtala, A.2    Wagner, P.E.3
  • 123
    • 62149083341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2O binary homogeneous nucle-ation look-up tables
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010527
    • 2O binary
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113
    • Yu, F.1
  • 124
    • 77949415259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion-mediated nucleation in the atmosphere: Key controlling parameters, implications, and look-up table
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012630
    • Yu, F.: Ion-mediated nucleation in the atmosphere: Key controlling parameters, implications, and look-up table, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D03206, doi:10.1029/2009JD012630, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Yu, F.1
  • 125
    • 77249107720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of particle size distribution with a global aerosol model: Contribution of nucleation to aerosol and CCN number concentrations
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-7691-2009
    • Yu, F. and Luo, G.: Simulation of particle size distribution with a global aerosol model: contribution of nucleation to aerosol and CCN number concentrations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7691-7710, doi:10.5194/acp-9-7691-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 7691-7710
    • Yu, F.1    Luo, G.2
  • 126
    • 43749101466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case studies of particle formation events observed in boreal forests: Implications for nucleation mechanisms
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-6085-2008
    • Yu, F. and Turco, R.: Case studies of particle formation events observed in boreal forests: implications for nucleation mechanisms, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6085-6102, doi:10.5194/acp-8-6085-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 6085-6102
    • Yu, F.1    Turco, R.2
  • 128
    • 77954355539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical ionization mass spectrometric measurements of atmospheric neutral clusters using the cluster-CIMS
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012606
    • Zhao, J., Eisele, F. L., Titcombe, M., Kuang, C., and McMurry, P. H.: Chemical ionization mass spectrometric measurements of atmospheric neutral clusters using the cluster-CIMS, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D08205, doi:10.1029/2009JD012606, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Zhao, J.1    Eisele, F.L.2    Titcombe, M.3    Kuang, C.4    McMurry, P.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.