Effect of ammonium bisulphate formation on atmospheric water-sulphuric acid-ammonia nucleation

Boreal Environment Research

Volumn 10, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 511-523

  Anttila, Tatu ^a,b   Vehkamäki, Hanna ^c   Napari, Ismo ^c   Kulmala, Markku ^c  

^a FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH   (Germany)

^b FINNISH METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Finland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 29144467992     PISSN: 12396095     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. 3 vapor. J. Geophys. Res. 104: 23709-23718.
2. 4 using density functional theory. J. Phys. Chem. A 102: 6533-6539.
3. Boy M., Kulmala M., Ruuskanen T.M., Pihlatie M., Reissell A., Aalto P.P., Keronen P., Dal Maso M., Hellen H., Hakola H., Jansson R., Hanke M. & Arnold F. 2005. Sulphuric acid closure and contribution to nucleation mode particle growth. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5: 863-878.
4. 2O at tropospheric temperatures. J. Phys. Chem. A 102: 2137-2154.
5. Gaydos T.M., Stanier C.O. & Pandis S.N. 2005. Modeling of in situ particle formation in the Eastern United States. J. Geophys. Res. 110, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004683.
6. 4. J. Phys. Chem. A 104: 1715-1719.
7. 2O system. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 4158, doi:10.1029/2001JD001100.
8. 4 and its implications for the formation of new atmospheric particles. J. Phys. Chem. A 103: 2801-2811.
9. 2O in the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 104: 26349-26353.
10. 2O. J. Geophys. Res. 107(D19), 8111, doi: 10.1029/2001JD000900.
11. Kulmala M., Vehkamäki H., Petäjä T., Dal Maso M., Lauri A., Kerminen V.-M., Birmili W. & McMurry P. 2004. Formation and growth rates of ultrafine atmospheric particles: a review of observations. J. Aerosol Sci. 35: 143-176.
12. Kulmala M., Dal Maso M., Mäkelä J.M., Pirjola L., Väkevä M., Aalto P., Miikkulainen P., Hämeri K. & O'Dowd C.D. 2001. On the formation, growth and composition of nuclei mode particles. Tellus 53B: 479-490.
13. Laaksonen A., McGraw R. & Vehkamäki H. 1999. Liquid-drop formalism and free-energy surfaces in binary homogeneous nucleation theory. J. Chem. Phys. 111: 2019-2027.
14. 2O vapors. J. Geophys. Res. 107(D19), 4381, doi:10.1029/2002JD002132.
15. Napari I., Noppel M., Vehkamäki H. & Kulmala M. 2002b. An improved model for ternary nucleation of sulfuric acid-ammonia-water. J. Chem. Phys. 116: 4221-4227.
16. Noppel M. 2000. Enthalpy and entropy changes in formation of gas phase sulfuric acid monohydrates and dihydrates as a result of fitting to experimental pressure data. J. Geophys. Res. 105: 19779-19785.
17. Noppel M., Vehkamäki H. & Kulmala M. 2002. An improved model for hydrate formation in sulfuric-acid water nucleation. J. Chem. Phys. 116: 218-228.
18. Weber R.J., McMurry P.H., Mauldin R.L.III, Tanner D., Eisele F.L., Clarke A.D. & Kapustin V.N. 1999. New particle formation in the remote troposphere: A comparison of observations at various sites. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26: 307-310.
19. Vehkamäki H., Napari I., Kulmala M. & Noppel M. 2004. Stable ammonium bisulphate clusters in the atmosphere. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 148501, doi:10.1103/Phys-RevLett.93.14850.
20. Vehkamäki H., Kulmala M., Napari I., Lehtinen K.E.J., Timmreck C., Noppel M. & Laaksonen A. 2002. An improved parameterization for sulfuric acid/water nucleation rates for tropospheric and stratospheric conditions. J. Geophys. Res. 107(D22), 4622, 10.1029/2002JD002184.
21. 2O. J. Chem. Phys. 122, 074501.
22. Zhang R., Suh I., Zhao J., Zhang D., Fortner E.C., Tie X., Molina L.T. & Molina M.J. 2004. Atmospheric new particle formation enhanced by organic acids. Science 304: 1487-1489.