메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 10, 2010, Pages

Glial innate immunity generated by non-aggregated alpha-synuclein in mouse: Differences between wild-type and Parkinson's disease-linked mutants

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALANINE; ALPHA SYNUCLEIN; CYTOKINE; GAMMA INTERFERON INDUCIBLE PROTEIN 10; GLUTAMIC ACID; LYSINE; MACROPHAGE INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN 1ALPHA; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1; MUTANT PROTEIN; PROLINE; RANTES; THREONINE; CHEMOKINE; PRIMER DNA;

EID: 78149441914     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013481     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0032568534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Synuclein in filamentous inclusions of Lewy bodies from Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
    • Spillantini MG, Crowther RA, Jakes R, Hasegawa M, Goedert M (1998) alpha-Synuclein in filamentous inclusions of Lewy bodies from Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95: 6469-6473.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 6469-6473
    • Spillantini, M.G.1    Crowther, R.A.2    Jakes, R.3    Hasegawa, M.4    Goedert, M.5
  • 2
    • 27344438938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial inflammation in the parkinsonian substantia nigra: Relationship to alpha-synuclein deposition
    • Croisier E, Moran LB, Dexter DT, Pearce RK, Graeber MB (2005) Microglial inflammation in the parkinsonian substantia nigra: relationship to alpha-synuclein deposition. J Neuroinflammation 2: 14.
    • (2005) J Neuroinflammation , vol.2 , pp. 14
    • Croisier, E.1    Moran, L.B.2    Dexter, D.T.3    Pearce, R.K.4    Graeber, M.B.5
  • 3
    • 14844325779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathogenesis of Parkinson disease
    • Eriksen JL, Wszolek Z, Petrucelli L (2005) Molecular pathogenesis of Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 62: 353-357.
    • (2005) Arch Neurol , vol.62 , pp. 353-357
    • Eriksen, J.L.1    Wszolek, Z.2    Petrucelli, L.3
  • 5
    • 33746377894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein misfolding, functional amyloid, and human disease
    • Chiti F, Dobson CM (2006) Protein misfolding, functional amyloid, and human disease. Annu Rev Biochem 75: 333-366.
    • (2006) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.75 , pp. 333-366
    • Chiti, F.1    Dobson, C.M.2
  • 6
    • 0035920226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of neuronal cell death by Rab5A-dependent endocytosis of alpha-synuclein
    • Sung JY, Kim J, Paik SR, Park JH, Ahn YS, et al. (2001) Induction of neuronal cell death by Rab5A-dependent endocytosis of alpha-synuclein. J Biol Chem 276: 27441-27448.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 27441-27448
    • Sung, J.Y.1    Kim, J.2    Paik, S.R.3    Park, J.H.4    Ahn, Y.S.5
  • 7
    • 34948870903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of proteins involved in microglial endocytosis of alpha-synuclein
    • Liu J, Zhou Y, Wang Y, Fong H, Murray TM, et al. (2007) Identification of proteins involved in microglial endocytosis of alpha-synuclein. J Proteome Res 6: 3614-3627.
    • (2007) J Proteome Res , vol.6 , pp. 3614-3627
    • Liu, J.1    Zhou, Y.2    Wang, Y.3    Fong, H.4    Murray, T.M.5
  • 8
    • 21344456506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravesicular localization and exocytosis of alpha-synuclein and its aggregates
    • Lee HJ, Patel S, Lee SJ (2005) Intravesicular localization and exocytosis of alpha-synuclein and its aggregates. J Neurosci 25: 6016-6024.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 6016-6024
    • Lee, H.J.1    Patel, S.2    Lee, S.J.3
  • 9
    • 21644446495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic cleavage of extracellular secreted a-synuclein via matrix metalloproteinases
    • Sung JY, Park SM, Lee CH, Um JW, Lee HJ, et al. (2005) Proteolytic cleavage of extracellular secreted a-synuclein via matrix metalloproteinases. J Biol Chem 280: 25216-25224.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 25216-25224
    • Sung, J.Y.1    Park, S.M.2    Lee, C.H.3    Um, J.W.4    Lee, H.J.5
  • 10
    • 0034674376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full length alpha-synuclein is present in cerebrospinal fluid from Parkinson's disease and normal subjects
    • Borghi R, Marchese R, Negro A, Marinelli L, Forloni G, et al. (2000) Full length alpha-synuclein is present in cerebrospinal fluid from Parkinson's disease and normal subjects. Neurosci Lett 287: 65-67.
    • (2000) Neurosci Lett , vol.287 , pp. 65-67
    • Borghi, R.1    Marchese, R.2    Negro, A.3    Marinelli, L.4    Forloni, G.5
  • 11
    • 85109083933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein implicated in Parkinson's disease is present in extracellular biological fluids, including human plasma
    • El-Agnaf OM, Salem SA, Paleologou KE, Cooper LJ, Fullwood NJ, et al. (2003) Alpha-synuclein implicated in Parkinson's disease is present in extracellular biological fluids, including human plasma. FASEB J 17: 1945-1947.
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , pp. 1945-1947
    • El-Agnaf, O.M.1    Salem, S.A.2    Paleologou, K.E.3    Cooper, L.J.4    Fullwood, N.J.5
  • 12
    • 1942518751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease
    • Kim S, Seo JH, Suh YH (2004) Alpha-synuclein, Parkinson's disease, and Alzheimer's disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 10: S9-13.
    • (2004) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.10
    • Kim, S.1    Seo, J.H.2    Suh, Y.H.3
  • 13
    • 0033774686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein is developmentally expressed in cultured rat brain oligodendrocytes
    • Richter-Landsberg C, Gorath M, Trojanowski JQ, Lee VM (2000) alpha-synuclein is developmentally expressed in cultured rat brain oligodendrocytes. J Neurosci Res 62: 9-14.
    • (2000) J Neurosci Res , vol.62 , pp. 9-14
    • Richter-Landsberg, C.1    Gorath, M.2    Trojanowski, J.Q.3    Lee, V.M.4
  • 14
    • 0036315240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity in neuronal and glial cytoplasm in normal human brain tissue using proteinase K and formic acid pretreatment
    • Mori F, Tanji K, Yoshimoto M, Takahashi H, Wakabayashi K (2002) Demonstration of alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity in neuronal and glial cytoplasm in normal human brain tissue using proteinase K and formic acid pretreatment. Exp Neurol 176: 98-104.
    • (2002) Exp Neurol , vol.176 , pp. 98-104
    • Mori, F.1    Tanji, K.2    Yoshimoto, M.3    Takahashi, H.4    Wakabayashi, K.5
  • 15
    • 3042655068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could a loss of alpha-synuclein function put dopaminergic neurons at risk?
    • Perez RG, Hastings TG (2004) Could a loss of alpha-synuclein function put dopaminergic neurons at risk? J Neurochem 89: 1318-1324.
    • (2004) J Neurochem , vol.89 , pp. 1318-1324
    • Perez, R.G.1    Hastings, T.G.2
  • 16
    • 0029904487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NACP, a protein implicated in Alzheimer's disease and learning, is natively unfolded
    • Weinreb PH, Zhen W, Poon AW, Conway KA, Lansbury PT, Jr. (1996) NACP, a protein implicated in Alzheimer's disease and learning, is natively unfolded. Biochemistry 35: 13709-13715.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 13709-13715
    • Weinreb, P.H.1    Zhen, W.2    Poon, A.W.3    Conway, K.A.4    Lansbury Jr., P.T.5
  • 17
    • 12944304172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping long-range interactions in alpha-synuclein using spin-label NMR and ensemble molecular dynamics simulations
    • Dedmon MM, Lindorff-Larsen K, Christodoulou J, Vendruscolo M, Dobson CM (2005) Mapping long-range interactions in alpha-synuclein using spin-label NMR and ensemble molecular dynamics simulations. J Am Chem Soc 127: 476-477.
    • (2005) J Am Chem Soc , vol.127 , pp. 476-477
    • Dedmon, M.M.1    Lindorff-Larsen, K.2    Christodoulou, J.3    Vendruscolo, M.4    Dobson, C.M.5
  • 18
    • 13444252277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of long-range tertiary interactions potentiates aggregation of natively unstructured alpha-synuclein
    • Bertoncini CW, Jung YS, Fernandez CO, Hoyer W, Griesinger C, et al. (2005) Release of long-range tertiary interactions potentiates aggregation of natively unstructured alpha-synuclein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 1430-1435.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 1430-1435
    • Bertoncini, C.W.1    Jung, Y.S.2    Fernandez, C.O.3    Hoyer, W.4    Griesinger, C.5
  • 19
    • 0030744876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease
    • Polymeropoulos MH, Lavedan C, Leroy E, Ide SE, Dehejia A, et al. (1997) Mutation in the alpha-synuclein gene identified in families with Parkinson's disease. Science 276: 2045-2047.
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 2045-2047
    • Polymeropoulos, M.H.1    Lavedan, C.2    Leroy, E.3    Ide, S.E.4    Dehejia, A.5
  • 20
    • 0031990490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ala30Pro mutation in the gene encoding alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease
    • Kruger R, Kuhn W, Muller T, Woitalla D, Graeber M, et al. (1998) Ala30Pro mutation in the gene encoding alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease. Nat Genet 18: 106-108.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.18 , pp. 106-108
    • Kruger, R.1    Kuhn, W.2    Muller, T.3    Woitalla, D.4    Graeber, M.5
  • 21
    • 10744230149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new mutation, E46K, of alpha-synuclein causes Parkinson and Lewy body dementia
    • Zarranz JJ, Alegre J, Gomez-Esteban JC, Lezcano E, Ros R, et al. (2004) The new mutation, E46K, of alpha-synuclein causes Parkinson and Lewy body dementia. Ann Neurol 55: 164-173.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 164-173
    • Zarranz, J.J.1    Alegre, J.2    Gomez-Esteban, J.C.3    Lezcano, E.4    Ros, R.5
  • 22
    • 23344453013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of Parkinson's disease
    • Gasser T (2005) Genetics of Parkinson's disease. Curr Opin Neurol 18: 363-369.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 363-369
    • Gasser, T.1
  • 23
    • 24744461907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial mutants of alpha-synuclein with increased neurotoxicity have a destabilized conformation
    • Bertoncini CW, Fernandez CO, Griesinger C, Jovin TM, Zweckstetter M (2005) Familial mutants of alpha-synuclein with increased neurotoxicity have a destabilized conformation. J Biol Chem 280: 30649-30652.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 30649-30652
    • Bertoncini, C.W.1    Fernandez, C.O.2    Griesinger, C.3    Jovin, T.M.4    Zweckstetter, M.5
  • 24
    • 61549111872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-Synuclein and neuronal cell death
    • Cookson MR (2009) alpha-Synuclein and neuronal cell death. Mol Neurode-gener 4: 9.
    • (2009) Mol Neurode-gener , vol.4 , pp. 9
    • Cookson, M.R.1
  • 25
    • 33748447845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia, major player in the brain inflammation: Their roles in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Kim YS, Joh TH (2006) Microglia, major player in the brain inflammation: their roles in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Exp Mol Med 38: 333-347.
    • (2006) Exp Mol Med , vol.38 , pp. 333-347
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Joh, T.H.2
  • 26
    • 0023789193 scopus 로고
    • Reactive microglia are positive for HLA-DR in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease brains
    • McGeer PL, Itagaki S, Boyes BE, McGeer EG (1988) Reactive microglia are positive for HLA-DR in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease brains. Neurology 38: 1285-1291.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1285-1291
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Itagaki, S.2    Boyes, B.E.3    McGeer, E.G.4
  • 27
    • 0029981526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of Parkinson's disease
    • Forno LS (1996) Neuropathology of Parkinson's disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 55: 259-272.
    • (1996) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 259-272
    • Forno, L.S.1
  • 28
    • 0031930771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial pathology but absence of apoptotic nigral neurons in long-standing Parkinson's disease
    • Banati RB, Daniel SE, Blunt SB (1998) Glial pathology but absence of apoptotic nigral neurons in long-standing Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 13: 221-227.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 221-227
    • Banati, R.B.1    Daniel, S.E.2    Blunt, S.B.3
  • 29
    • 0034520395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory regulators in Parkinson's disease: INOS, lipocortin-1, and cyclooxygenases-1 and -2
    • Knott C, Stern G, Wilkin GP (2000) Inflammatory regulators in Parkinson's disease: iNOS, lipocortin-1, and cyclooxygenases-1 and -2. Mol Cell Neurosci 16: 724-739.
    • (2000) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 724-739
    • Knott, C.1    Stern, G.2    Wilkin, G.P.3
  • 30
    • 0032738677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The absence of reactive astrocytosis is indicative of a unique inflammatory process in Parkinson's disease
    • Mirza B, Hadberg H, Thomsen P, Moos T (2000) The absence of reactive astrocytosis is indicative of a unique inflammatory process in Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience 95: 425-432.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.95 , pp. 425-432
    • Mirza, B.1    Hadberg, H.2    Thomsen, P.3    Moos, T.4
  • 32
    • 0036522967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of microglial activation is neuroprotective in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson disease
    • Wu DC, Jackson-Lewis V, Vila M, Tieu K, Teismann P, et al. (2002) Blockade of microglial activation is neuroprotective in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson disease. J Neurosci 22: 1763-1771.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1763-1771
    • Wu, D.C.1    Jackson-Lewis, V.2    Vila, M.3    Tieu, K.4    Teismann, P.5
  • 33
    • 0038322494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by blocking microglial activation
    • Delgado M, Ganea D (2003) Neuroprotective effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease by blocking microglial activation. FASEB J 17: 944-946.
    • (2003) FASEB J , vol.17 , pp. 944-946
    • Delgado, M.1    Ganea, D.2
  • 34
    • 4344645719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective COX-2 inhibition prevents progressive dopamine neuron degeneration in a rat model of Parkinson's disease
    • Sanchez-Pernaute R, Ferree A, Cooper O, Yu M, Brownell AL, et al. (2004) Selective COX-2 inhibition prevents progressive dopamine neuron degeneration in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. J Neuroinflammation 1: 6.
    • (2004) J Neuroinflammation , vol.1 , pp. 6
    • Sanchez-Pernaute, R.1    Ferree, A.2    Cooper, O.3    Yu, M.4    Brownell, A.L.5
  • 35
    • 20144389524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregated alpha-synuclein activates microglia: A process leading to disease progression in Parkinson's disease
    • Zhang W, Wang T, Pei Z, Miller DS, Wu X, et al. (2005) Aggregated alpha-synuclein activates microglia: a process leading to disease progression in Parkinson's disease. FASEB J 19: 533-542.
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , pp. 533-542
    • Zhang, W.1    Wang, T.2    Pei, Z.3    Miller, D.S.4    Wu, X.5
  • 36
    • 58149380755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted overexpression of human alpha-synuclein triggers microglial activation and an adaptive immune response in a mouse model of Parkinson disease
    • Theodore S, Cao S, McLean PJ, Standaert DG (2008) Targeted overexpression of human alpha-synuclein triggers microglial activation and an adaptive immune response in a mouse model of Parkinson disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 67: 1149-1158.
    • (2008) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.67 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Theodore, S.1    Cao, S.2    McLean, P.J.3    Standaert, D.G.4
  • 38
    • 63849332293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic changes in presynaptic and axonal transport proteins combined with striatal neuroin-flammation precede dopaminergic neuronal loss in a rat model of AAV alpha-synucleinopathy
    • Chung CY, Koprich JB, Siddiqi H, Isacson O (2009) Dynamic changes in presynaptic and axonal transport proteins combined with striatal neuroin-flammation precede dopaminergic neuronal loss in a rat model of AAV alpha-synucleinopathy. J Neurosci 29: 3365-3373.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 3365-3373
    • Chung, C.Y.1    Koprich, J.B.2    Siddiqi, H.3    Isacson, O.4
  • 39
    • 77649294300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia acquire distinct activation profiles depending on the degree of alpha-synuclein neuropathology in a rAAV based model of Parkinson's disease
    • Sanchez-Guajardo V, Febbraro F, Kirik D, Romero-Ramos M (2010) Microglia acquire distinct activation profiles depending on the degree of alpha-synuclein neuropathology in a rAAV based model of Parkinson's disease. PLoS One 5: e8784.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Sanchez-Guajardo, V.1    Febbraro, F.2    Kirik, D.3    Romero-Ramos, M.4
  • 40
    • 77951077317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytic expression of Parkinson's disease-related A53T alpha-synuclein causes neurodegeneration in mice
    • Gu XL, Long CX, Sun L, Xie C, Lin X, et al. (2010) Astrocytic expression of Parkinson's disease-related A53T alpha-synuclein causes neurodegeneration in mice. Mol Brain 3: 12.
    • (2010) Mol Brain , vol.3 , pp. 12
    • Gu, X.L.1    Long, C.X.2    Sun, L.3    Xie, C.4    Lin, X.5
  • 41
    • 55249087467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological features of alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease
    • Roodveldt C, Christodoulou J, Dobson CM (2008) Immunological features of alpha-synuclein in Parkinson's disease. J Cell Mol Med 12: 1820-1829.
    • (2008) J Cell Mol Med , vol.12 , pp. 1820-1829
    • Roodveldt, C.1    Christodoulou, J.2    Dobson, C.M.3
  • 42
    • 40749094842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins and effects of extracellular alpha-synuclein: Implications in Parkinson's disease
    • Lee SJ (2008) Origins and effects of extracellular alpha-synuclein: implications in Parkinson's disease. J Mol Neurosci 34: 17-22.
    • (2008) J Mol Neurosci , vol.34 , pp. 17-22
    • Lee, S.J.1
  • 43
    • 38949151035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrated alpha-Synuclein Immunity Accelerates Degeneration of Nigral Dopaminergic Neurons
    • Benner EJ, Banerjee R, Reynolds AD, Sherman S, Pisarev VM, et al. (2008) Nitrated alpha-Synuclein Immunity Accelerates Degeneration of Nigral Dopaminergic Neurons. PLoS One 3: e1376.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Benner, E.J.1    Banerjee, R.2    Reynolds, A.D.3    Sherman, S.4    Pisarev, V.M.5
  • 44
    • 34547637625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial PHOX and Mac-1 are essential to the enhanced dopaminergic neurodegeneration elicited by A30P and A53T mutant alpha-synuclein
    • Zhang W, Dallas S, Zhang D, Guo JP, Pang H, et al. (2007) Microglial PHOX and Mac-1 are essential to the enhanced dopaminergic neurodegeneration elicited by A30P and A53T mutant alpha-synuclein. Glia 55: 1178-1188.
    • (2007) Glia , vol.55 , pp. 1178-1188
    • Zhang, W.1    Dallas, S.2    Zhang, D.3    Guo, J.P.4    Pang, H.5
  • 45
    • 33845746706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion channel blockade attenuates aggregated alpha-synuclein induction of microglial reactive oxygen species: Relevance for the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Thomas MP, Chartrand K, Reynolds A, Vitvitsky V, Banerjee R, et al. (2007) Ion channel blockade attenuates aggregated alpha-synuclein induction of microglial reactive oxygen species: relevance for the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem 100: 503-519.
    • (2007) J Neurochem , vol.100 , pp. 503-519
    • Thomas, M.P.1    Chartrand, K.2    Reynolds, A.3    Vitvitsky, V.4    Banerjee, R.5
  • 46
    • 39849085821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrated alpha-synuclein-activated microglial profiling for Parkinson's disease
    • Reynolds AD, Glanzer JG, Kadiu I, Ricardo-Dukelow M, Chaudhuri A, et al. (2008) Nitrated alpha-synuclein-activated microglial profiling for Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem 104: 1504-1525.
    • (2008) J Neurochem , vol.104 , pp. 1504-1525
    • Reynolds, A.D.1    Glanzer, J.G.2    Kadiu, I.3    Ricardo-Dukelow, M.4    Chaudhuri, A.5
  • 47
    • 0034602442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage linked to neurodegeneration by selective alpha-synuclein nitration in synucleinopathy lesions
    • Giasson BI, Duda JE, Murray IV, Chen Q, Souza JM, et al. (2000) Oxidative damage linked to neurodegeneration by selective alpha-synuclein nitration in synucleinopathy lesions. Science 290: 985-989.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 985-989
    • Giasson, B.I.1    Duda, J.E.2    Murray, I.V.3    Chen, Q.4    Souza, J.M.5
  • 48
    • 0034674652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dityrosine cross-linking promotes formation of stable alpha-synuclein polymers. Implication of nitrative and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative synucleinopathies
    • Souza JM, Giasson BI, Chen Q, Lee VM, Ischiropoulos H (2000) Dityrosine cross-linking promotes formation of stable alpha-synuclein polymers. Implication of nitrative and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative synucleinopathies. J Biol Chem 275: 18344-18349.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 18344-18349
    • Souza, J.M.1    Giasson, B.I.2    Chen, Q.3    Lee, V.M.4    Ischiropoulos, H.5
  • 49
    • 73649117089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue plasminogen activator activity by alpha-synuclein in rat primary glial cells
    • Joo SH, Kwon KJ, Kim JW, Hasan MR, Lee HJ, et al. (2010) Regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue plasminogen activator activity by alpha-synuclein in rat primary glial cells. Neurosci Lett 469: 352-356.
    • (2010) Neurosci Lett , vol.469 , pp. 352-356
    • Joo, S.H.1    Kwon, K.J.2    Kim, J.W.3    Hasan, M.R.4    Lee, H.J.5
  • 50
    • 77956194977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein activates microglia by inducing the expressions of matrix metalloproteinases and the subsequent activation of protease-activated receptor-1
    • Lee EJ, Woo MS, Moon PG, Baek MC, Choi IY, et al. (2010) Alpha-synuclein activates microglia by inducing the expressions of matrix metalloproteinases and the subsequent activation of protease-activated receptor-1. J Immunol 185: 615-623.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.185 , pp. 615-623
    • Lee, E.J.1    Woo, M.S.2    Moon, P.G.3    Baek, M.C.4    Choi, I.Y.5
  • 51
    • 51349105921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglial phagocytosis is enhanced by monomeric alpha-synuclein, not aggregated alpha-synuclein: Implications for Parkinson's disease
    • Park JY, Paik SR, Jou I, Park SM (2008) Microglial phagocytosis is enhanced by monomeric alpha-synuclein, not aggregated alpha-synuclein: implications for Parkinson's disease. Glia 56: 1215-1223.
    • (2008) Glia , vol.56 , pp. 1215-1223
    • Park, J.Y.1    Paik, S.R.2    Jou, I.3    Park, S.M.4
  • 52
    • 40849118624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein activates stress signaling protein kinases in THP-1 cells and microglia
    • Klegeris A, Pelech S, Giasson BI, Maguire J, Zhang H, et al. (2008) Alpha-synuclein activates stress signaling protein kinases in THP-1 cells and microglia. Neurobiol Aging 29: 739-752.
    • (2008) Neurobiol Aging , vol.29 , pp. 739-752
    • Klegeris, A.1    Pelech, S.2    Giasson, B.I.3    Maguire, J.4    Zhang, H.5
  • 53
    • 33750121865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein and its disease-causing mutants induce ICAM-1 and IL-6 in human astrocytes and astrocytoma cells
    • Klegeris A, Giasson BI, Zhang H, Maguire J, Pelech S, et al. (2006) Alpha-synuclein and its disease-causing mutants induce ICAM-1 and IL-6 in human astrocytes and astrocytoma cells. FASEB J 20: 2000-2008.
    • (2006) FASEB J , vol.20 , pp. 2000-2008
    • Klegeris, A.1    Giasson, B.I.2    Zhang, H.3    Maguire, J.4    Pelech, S.5
  • 54
    • 70349917814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant alpha-Synuclein overexpression mediates early proinflammatory activity
    • Su X, Federoff HJ, Maguire-Zeiss KA (2009) Mutant alpha-Synuclein overexpression mediates early proinflammatory activity. Neurotox Res 16: 238-254.
    • (2009) Neurotox Res , vol.16 , pp. 238-254
    • Su, X.1    Federoff, H.J.2    Maguire-Zeiss, K.A.3
  • 55
    • 0030932673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of Abeta to alpha- and beta-synucleins: Identification of segments in alpha-synuclein/NAC precursor that bind Abeta and NAC
    • Jensen PH, Hojrup P, Hager H, Nielsen MS, Jacobsen L, et al. (1997) Binding of Abeta to alpha- and beta-synucleins: identification of segments in alpha-synuclein/NAC precursor that bind Abeta and NAC. Biochem J 323: 539-546.
    • (1997) Biochem J , vol.323 , pp. 539-546
    • Jensen, P.H.1    Hojrup, P.2    Hager, H.3    Nielsen, M.S.4    Jacobsen, L.5
  • 56
    • 0037155197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid droplet binding and oligomerization properties of the Parkinson's disease protein alpha-synuclein
    • Cole NB, Murphy DD, Grider T, Rueter S, Brasaemle D, et al. (2002) Lipid droplet binding and oligomerization properties of the Parkinson's disease protein alpha-synuclein. J Biol Chem 277: 6344-6352.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 6344-6352
    • Cole, N.B.1    Murphy, D.D.2    Grider, T.3    Rueter, S.4    Brasaemle, D.5
  • 58
    • 7444231669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal migration of human wild-type alpha-synuclein upon gel electrophoresis
    • Moussa CE, Wersinger C, Rusnak M, Tomita Y, Sidhu A (2004) Abnormal migration of human wild-type alpha-synuclein upon gel electrophoresis. Neurosci Lett 371: 239-243.
    • (2004) Neurosci Lett , vol.371 , pp. 239-243
    • Moussa, C.E.1    Wersinger, C.2    Rusnak, M.3    Tomita, Y.4    Sidhu, A.5
  • 59
    • 0026409298 scopus 로고
    • Blue native electrophoresis for isolation of membrane protein complexes in enzymatically active form
    • Schagger H, von Jagow G (1991) Blue native electrophoresis for isolation of membrane protein complexes in enzymatically active form. Anal Biochem 199: 223-231.
    • (1991) Anal Biochem , vol.199 , pp. 223-231
    • Schagger, H.1    von Jagow, G.2
  • 60
    • 33645833848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of oligomeric forms of alpha-synuclein protein in human plasma as a potential biomarker for Parkinson's disease
    • El-Agnaf OM, Salem SA, Paleologou KE, Curran MD, Gibson MJ, et al. (2006) Detection of oligomeric forms of alpha-synuclein protein in human plasma as a potential biomarker for Parkinson's disease. FASEB J 20: 419-425.
    • (2006) FASEB J , vol.20 , pp. 419-425
    • El-Agnaf, O.M.1    Salem, S.A.2    Paleologou, K.E.3    Curran, M.D.4    Gibson, M.J.5
  • 61
    • 70350346842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of microglia on the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Long-Smith CM, Sullivan AM, Nolan YM (2009) The influence of microglia on the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Prog Neurobiol 89: 277-287.
    • (2009) Prog Neurobiol , vol.89 , pp. 277-287
    • Long-Smith, C.M.1    Sullivan, A.M.2    Nolan, Y.M.3
  • 62
    • 64249169415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrated a-synuclein-induced alterations in microglial immunity are regulated by CD4+ T cell subsets
    • Reynolds AD, Stone DK, Mosley RL, Gendelman HE (2009) Nitrated a-synuclein-induced alterations in microglial immunity are regulated by CD4+ T cell subsets. J Immunol 182: 4137-4149.
    • (2009) J Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 4137-4149
    • Reynolds, A.D.1    Stone, D.K.2    Mosley, R.L.3    Gendelman, H.E.4
  • 63
    • 36249032567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective activities of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in an animal model of Parkinson's disease
    • Reynolds AD, Banerjee R, Liu J, Gendelman HE, Mosley RL (2007) Neuroprotective activities of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in an animal model of Parkinson's disease. J Leukoc Biol 82: 1083-1094.
    • (2007) J Leukoc Biol , vol.82 , pp. 1083-1094
    • Reynolds, A.D.1    Banerjee, R.2    Liu, J.3    Gendelman, H.E.4    Mosley, R.L.5
  • 64
    • 33749836242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-synuclein expression modulates microglial activation phenotype
    • Austin SA, Floden AM, Murphy EJ, Combs CK (2006) Alpha-synuclein expression modulates microglial activation phenotype. J Neurosci 26: 10558-10563.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 10558-10563
    • Austin, S.A.1    Floden, A.M.2    Murphy, E.J.3    Combs, C.K.4
  • 66
    • 77956471996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ''Tissue-repairing'' blood-derived macrophages are essential for healing of the injured spinal cord: From skin-activated macrophages to infiltrating blood-derived cells
    • Schwartz M (2010) ''Tissue-repairing'' blood-derived macrophages are essential for healing of the injured spinal cord: From skin-activated macrophages to infiltrating blood-derived cells? Brain Behav Immun 24: 1054-1057.
    • (2010) Brain Behav Immun , vol.24 , pp. 1054-1057
    • Schwartz, M.1
  • 69
    • 0142093530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of levodopa on interleukin-15 and RANTES circulating levels in patients affected by Parkinson's disease
    • Gangemi S, Basile G, Merendino RA, Epifanio A, Di Pasquale G, et al. (2003) Effect of levodopa on interleukin-15 and RANTES circulating levels in patients affected by Parkinson's disease. Mediators Inflamm 12: 251-253.
    • (2003) Mediators Inflamm , vol.12 , pp. 251-253
    • Gangemi, S.1    Basile, G.2    Merendino, R.A.3    Epifanio, A.4    Di Pasquale, G.5
  • 71
    • 0036533663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10; CXCL10)-deficient mice reveal a role for IP-10 in effector T cell generation and trafficking
    • Dufour JH, Dziejman M, Liu MT, Leung JH, Lane TE, et al. (2002) IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10; CXCL10)-deficient mice reveal a role for IP-10 in effector T cell generation and trafficking. J Immunol 168: 3195-3204.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.168 , pp. 3195-3204
    • Dufour, J.H.1    Dziejman, M.2    Liu, M.T.3    Leung, J.H.4    Lane, T.E.5
  • 73
    • 62549133546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease: A target for neuroprotection?
    • Hirsch EC, Hunot S (2009) Neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease: a target for neuroprotection? Lancet Neurol 8: 382-397.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 382-397
    • Hirsch, E.C.1    Hunot, S.2
  • 75
    • 3843066722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease: The contribution of monogenic forms
    • Bonifati V, Oostra BA, Heutink P (2004) Unraveling the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease: the contribution of monogenic forms. Cell Mol Life Sci 61: 1729-1750.
    • (2004) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.61 , pp. 1729-1750
    • Bonifati, V.1    Oostra, B.A.2    Heutink, P.3
  • 76
    • 0035097503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and pathological features of a Parkinsonian syndrome in a family with an Ala53Thr alpha-synuclein mutation
    • Spira PJ, Sharpe DM, Halliday G, Cavanagh J, Nicholson GA (2001) Clinical and pathological features of a Parkinsonian syndrome in a family with an Ala53Thr alpha-synuclein mutation. Ann Neurol 49: 313-319.
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 313-319
    • Spira, P.J.1    Sharpe, D.M.2    Halliday, G.3    Cavanagh, J.4    Nicholson, G.A.5
  • 77
    • 0029806563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical genetic analysis of Parkinson's disease in the Contursi kindred
    • Golbe LI, Di Iorio G, Sanges G, Lazzarini AM, La Sala S, et al. (1996) Clinical genetic analysis of Parkinson's disease in the Contursi kindred. Ann Neurol 40: 767-775.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.40 , pp. 767-775
    • Golbe, L.I.1    Di Iorio, G.2    Sanges, G.3    Lazzarini, A.M.4    la Sala, S.5
  • 78
    • 0035031258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical phenotype in patients with alpha-synuclein Parkinson's disease living in Greece in comparison with patients with sporadic Parkinson's disease
    • Papapetropoulos S, Paschalis C, Athanassiadou A, Papadimitriou A, Ellul J, et al. (2001) Clinical phenotype in patients with alpha-synuclein Parkinson's disease living in Greece in comparison with patients with sporadic Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 70: 662-665.
    • (2001) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 662-665
    • Papapetropoulos, S.1    Paschalis, C.2    Athanassiadou, A.3    Papadimitriou, A.4    Ellul, J.5
  • 80
    • 1342303482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of mice and not men: Differences between mouse and human immunology
    • Mestas J, Hughes CC (2004) Of mice and not men: differences between mouse and human immunology. J Immunol 172: 2731-2738.
    • (2004) J Immunol , vol.172 , pp. 2731-2738
    • Mestas, J.1    Hughes, C.C.2
  • 81
    • 0036386364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of alpha-synuclein aggregate morphology on solution conditions
    • Hoyer W, Antony T, Cherny D, Heim G, Jovin TM, et al. (2002) Dependence of alpha-synuclein aggregate morphology on solution conditions. J Mol Biol 322: 383-393.
    • (2002) J Mol Biol , vol.322 , pp. 383-393
    • Hoyer, W.1    Antony, T.2    Cherny, D.3    Heim, G.4    Jovin, T.M.5
  • 82
    • 3042665732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue silver: A very sensitive colloidal Coomassie G-250 staining for proteome analysis
    • Candiano G, Bruschi M, Musante L, Santucci L, Ghiggeri GM, et al. (2004) Blue silver: a very sensitive colloidal Coomassie G-250 staining for proteome analysis. Electrophoresis 25: 1327-1333.
    • (2004) Electrophoresis , vol.25 , pp. 1327-1333
    • Candiano, G.1    Bruschi, M.2    Musante, L.3    Santucci, L.4    Ghiggeri, G.M.5
  • 84
    • 0344013138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-yield isolation of murine microglia by mild trypsinization
    • Saura J, Tusell JM, Serratosa J (2003) High-yield isolation of murine microglia by mild trypsinization. Glia 44: 183-189.
    • (2003) Glia , vol.44 , pp. 183-189
    • Saura, J.1    Tusell, J.M.2    Serratosa, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.