메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 299, Issue 3, 2010, Pages

cGMP increases antioxidant function and attenuates oxidant cell death in mouse lung microvascular endothelial cells by a protein kinase G-dependent mechanism

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Catalase; Glutathione peroxidase; Hydrogen peroxide; Necrosis

Indexed keywords

ATRIAL NATRIURETIC FACTOR; CATALASE; CYCLIC GMP; CYCLIC GMP DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE; CYCLOHEXIMIDE; DICHLORODIHYDROFLUORESCEIN; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE 1; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; MESSENGER RNA; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE P38; PROTEIN KINASE B; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; 8 ((4 CHLOROPHENYL)THIO)CYCLIC 3',5' GMP; 8-((4-CHLOROPHENYL)THIO)CYCLIC-3',5'-GMP; ANTIOXIDANT; CGMP DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE IALPHA; CGMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE IALPHA; DRUG DERIVATIVE; GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE; ISOENZYME; NUCLEOTIDE; OXIDIZING AGENT; OXIDOREDUCTASE;

EID: 77956678061     PISSN: 10400605     EISSN: 15221504     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00442.2009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0036272812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning-mediated neuroprotection: Role of nitric oxide, cGMP, and new protein expression
    • Andoh T, Chock PB, Chiueh CC. Preconditioning-mediated neuroprotection: role of nitric oxide, cGMP, and new protein expression. Ann NY Acad Sci 962: 1-7, 2002.
    • (2002) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.962 , pp. 1-7
    • Andoh, T.1    Chock, P.B.2    Chiueh, C.C.3
  • 3
    • 0037428498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase regulates the expression of thioredoxin and thioredoxin peroxidase-1 during hormesis in response to oxidative stress-induced apoptosis
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M209914200
    • Andoh T, Chiueh CC, Chock PB. Cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase regulates the expression of thioredoxin and thioredoxin peroxidase-1 during hormesis in response to oxidative stress-induced apoptosis. J Biol Chem 278: 885-890, 2003. (Pubitemid 36790762)
    • (2003) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , Issue.2 , pp. 885-890
    • Andoh, T.1    Chiueh, C.C.2    Chock, P.B.3
  • 4
    • 0036828726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of heart mitochondria glutathione peroxidase and catalase to H(2)O(2) detoxification in in vivo conditions
    • Antunes F, Han D, Cadenas E. Relative contributions of heart mitochondria glutathione peroxidase and catalase to H(2)O(2) detoxification in in vivo conditions. Free Radic Biol Med 33: 1260-1267, 2002.
    • (2002) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.33 , pp. 1260-1267
    • Antunes, F.1    Han, D.2    Cadenas, E.3
  • 5
    • 41049100518 scopus 로고
    • A spectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by catalase
    • Beers RF Jr and Sizer IW. A spectrophotometric method for measuring the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide by catalase. J Biol Chem 195: 133-140, 1952.
    • (1952) J Biol Chem , vol.195 , pp. 133-140
    • Beers Jr., R.F.1    Sizer, I.W.2
  • 6
    • 0033230807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific functions of individual glutathione peroxidases
    • Brigelius-Flohe R. Tissue-specific functions of individual glutathione peroxidases. Free Radic Biol Med 27: 951-965, 1999.
    • (1999) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.27 , pp. 951-965
    • Brigelius-Flohe, R.1
  • 9
    • 0032545516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of cGMP-dependent protein kinase increases the sensitivity of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells to the antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of nitric oxide/cGMP
    • Chiche JD, Schlutsmeyer SM, Bloch DB, de la Monte SM, Roberts JD Jr, Filippov G, Janssens SP, Rosenzweig A, Bloch KD. Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of cGMP-dependent protein kinase increases the sensitivity of cultured vascular smooth muscle cells to the antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of nitric oxide/cGMP. J Biol Chem 273: 34263-34271, 1998.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 34263-34271
    • Chiche, J.D.1    Schlutsmeyer, S.M.2    Bloch, D.B.3    De La Monte, S.M.4    Roberts Jr., J.D.5    Filippov, G.6    Janssens, S.P.7    Rosenzweig, A.8    Bloch, K.D.9
  • 10
    • 67649959787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased catalase expression and increased susceptibility to oxidative stress in primary cultured corneal fibroblasts from patients with granular corneal dystrophy type II
    • Choi SI, Kim TI, Kim KS, Kim BY, Ahn SY, Cho HJ, Lee HK, Cho HS, Kim EK. Decreased catalase expression and increased susceptibility to oxidative stress in primary cultured corneal fibroblasts from patients with granular corneal dystrophy type II. Am J Pathol 175: 248-261, 2009.
    • (2009) Am J Pathol , vol.175 , pp. 248-261
    • Choi, S.I.1    Kim, T.I.2    Kim, K.S.3    Kim, B.Y.4    Ahn, S.Y.5    Cho, H.J.6    Lee, H.K.7    Cho, H.S.8    Kim, E.K.9
  • 12
    • 0036723924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide regulates cGMP-dependent cAMP-responsive element binding protein phosphorylation and Bcl-2 expression in cerebellar neurons: Implication for a survival role of nitric oxide
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.01080.x
    • Ciani E, Guidi S, Bartesaghi R, Contestabile A. Nitric oxide regulates cGMP-dependent cAMP-responsive element binding protein phosphorylation and Bcl-2 expression in cerebellar neurons: implication for a survival role of nitric oxide. J Neurochem 82: 1282-1289, 2002. (Pubitemid 34966640)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.82 , Issue.5 , pp. 1282-1289
    • Ciani, E.1    Guidi, S.2    Bartesaghi, R.3    Contestabile, A.4
  • 13
    • 33947476438 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione peroxidase: The primary agent for the elimination of hydrogen peroxide in erythrocytes
    • Cohen G, Hochstein P. Glutathione peroxidase: the primary agent for the elimination of hydrogen peroxide in erythrocytes. Biochemistry 2: 1420-1428, 1963.
    • (1963) Biochemistry , vol.2 , pp. 1420-1428
    • Cohen, G.1    Hochstein, P.2
  • 15
    • 33845977750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase Ialpha attenuates necrosis and apoptosis following ischemia/reoxygenation in adult cardiomyocyte
    • Das A, Smolenski A, Lohmann SM, Kukreja RC. Cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase Ialpha attenuates necrosis and apoptosis following ischemia/reoxygenation in adult cardiomyocyte. J Biol Chem 281: 38644-38652, 2006.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 38644-38652
    • Das, A.1    Smolenski, A.2    Lohmann, S.M.3    Kukreja, R.C.4
  • 18
    • 0033866614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin on ischemia-reperfusion lung injury
    • Dodd-o J, Pearse DB. Effect of the NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin on ischemia-reperfusion lung injury. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 279: H303-H312, 2000.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.279
    • Dodd-o, J.1    Pearse, D.B.2
  • 19
    • 0030852097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of glutathione peroxidase and catalase in the disposal of exogenous hydrogen peroxide by cultured astroglial cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00233-3, PII S0006899397002333
    • Dringen R, Hamprecht B. Involvement of glutathione peroxidase and catalase in the disposal of exogenous hydrogen peroxide by cultured astroglial cells. Brain Res 759: 67-75, 1997. (Pubitemid 27286345)
    • (1997) Brain Research , vol.759 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-75
    • Dringen, R.1    Hamprecht, B.2
  • 20
    • 0031808935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detoxification of exogenous hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides by cultured astroglial cells assessed by microtiter plate assay
    • Dringen R, Kussmaul L, Hamprecht B. Detoxification of exogenous hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides by cultured astroglial cells assessed by microtiter plate assay. Brain Res Protoc 2: 223-228, 1998.
    • (1998) Brain Res Protoc , vol.2 , pp. 223-228
    • Dringen, R.1    Kussmaul, L.2    Hamprecht, B.3
  • 21
    • 33845934673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CGMP-dependent protein kinase type I inhibits TAB1-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase apoptosis signaling in cardiac myocytes
    • Fiedler B, Feil R, Hofmann F, Willenbockel C, Drexler H, Smolenski A, Lohmann SM, Wollert KC. cGMP-dependent protein kinase type I inhibits TAB1-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase apoptosis signaling in cardiac myocytes. J Biol Chem 281: 32831-32840, 2006.
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 32831-32840
    • Fiedler, B.1    Feil, R.2    Hofmann, F.3    Willenbockel, C.4    Drexler, H.5    Smolenski, A.6    Lohmann, S.M.7    Wollert, K.C.8
  • 22
    • 29244444522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence probes used for detection of reactive oxygen species
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jbbm.2005.10.003, PII S0165022X05001454
    • Gomes A, Fernandes E, Lima JLFC. Fluorescence probes used for detection of reactive oxygen species. J Biochem Biophys Methods 65: 45-80, 2005. (Pubitemid 41827578)
    • (2005) Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods , vol.65 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 45-80
    • Gomes, A.1    Fernandes, E.2    Lima, J.L.F.C.3
  • 24
    • 30044436438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathepsin D and H2O2 stimulate degradation of thioredoxin-1: Implication for endothelial cell apoptosis
    • Haendeler J, Popp R, Goy C, Tischler V, Zeiher AM, Dimmeler S. Cathepsin D and H2O2 stimulate degradation of thioredoxin-1: implication for endothelial cell apoptosis. J Biol Chem 280: 42945-42951, 2005.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 42945-42951
    • Haendeler, J.1    Popp, R.2    Goy, C.3    Tischler, V.4    Zeiher, A.M.5    Dimmeler, S.6
  • 26
    • 40749090043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PDE5A inhibition attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension through inhibition of ROS generation and RhoA/Rho kinase activation
    • Hemnes AR, Zaiman A, Champion HC. PDE5A inhibition attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary hypertension through inhibition of ROS generation and RhoA/Rho kinase activation. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 294: L24-L33, 2008.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.294
    • Hemnes, A.R.1    Zaiman, A.2    Champion, H.C.3
  • 27
    • 0034897674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and graft function in a large animal lung transplant model after 30 h preservation and substitution of the nitric oxide pathway
    • Hillinger S, Sandera P, Carboni GL, Stammberger U, Zalunardo M, Schoedon G, Schmid RA. Survival and graft function in a large animal lung transplant model after 30 h preservation and substitution of the nitric oxide pathway. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 20: 508-513, 2001.
    • (2001) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.20 , pp. 508-513
    • Hillinger, S.1    Sandera, P.2    Carboni, G.L.3    Stammberger, U.4    Zalunardo, M.5    Schoedon, G.6    Schmid, R.A.7
  • 29
    • 0019788478 scopus 로고
    • 2
    • Jones DP, Eklow L, Thor H, Orrenius S. Metabolism of hydrogen peroxide in isolated hepatocytes: relative contributions of catalase and glutathione peroxidase in decomposition of endogenously generated H2O2. Arch Biochem Biophys 210: 505-516, 1981. (Pubitemid 12243701)
    • (1981) Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics , vol.210 , Issue.2 , pp. 505-516
    • Jones, D.P.1    Eklow, L.2    Thor, H.3    Orrenius, S.4
  • 30
    • 33845930270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian catalase: A venerable enzyme with new mysteries
    • Kirkman HN, Gaetani GF. Mammalian catalase: a venerable enzyme with new mysteries. Trends Biochem Sci 32: 44-50, 2007.
    • (2007) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.32 , pp. 44-50
    • Kirkman, H.N.1    Gaetani, G.F.2
  • 33
    • 0026280341 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of liposome-entrapped superoxide dismutase and catalase on bleomycin-induced lung injury in rats. I. Antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation
    • Ledwozyw A. Protective effect of liposome-entrapped superoxide dismutase and catalase on bleomycin-induced lung injury in rats. I. Antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation. Acta Vet Hung 39: 215-224, 1991.
    • (1991) Acta Vet Hung , vol.39 , pp. 215-224
    • Ledwozyw, A.1
  • 35
    • 0038142355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predominant role for cAMP-dependent protein kinase in the cGMP-induced phosphorylation of vasodilator- Stimulated phosphoprotein and platelet inhibition in humans
    • Li Z, Ajdic J, Eigenthaler M, Du X. A predominant role for cAMP-dependent protein kinase in the cGMP-induced phosphorylation of vasodilator- stimulated phosphoprotein and platelet inhibition in humans. Blood 101: 4423-4429, 2003.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 4423-4429
    • Li, Z.1    Ajdic, J.2    Eigenthaler, M.3    Du, X.4
  • 36
    • 34347343822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ preconditioning: The past, current status, and related lung studies
    • Luh SP, Yang PC. Organ preconditioning: the past, current status, and related lung studies. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 7: 331-341, 2006.
    • (2006) J Zhejiang Univ Sci B , vol.7 , pp. 331-341
    • Luh, S.P.1    Yang, P.C.2
  • 37
    • 0031018005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of glutathione peroxidase and phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase in thereductionof lysophospholipid hydroperoxides
    • DOI 10.1016/S0891-5849(96)00468-6, PII S0891584996004686
    • Marinho HS, Antunes F, Pinto RE. Role of glutathione peroxidase and phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase in the reduction of lysophospholipid hydroperoxides. Free Radic Biol Med 22: 871-883, 1997. (Pubitemid 27058351)
    • (1997) Free Radical Biology and Medicine , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 871-883
    • Marinho, H.S.1    Antunes, F.2    Pinto, R.E.3
  • 38
    • 18844394742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in proangiogenic potential of systemic and pulmonary endothelium: Role of CXCR2
    • Moldobaeva A, Wagner EM. Difference in proangiogenic potential of systemic and pulmonary endothelium: role of CXCR2. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 288: L1117-L1123, 2005.
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.288
    • Moldobaeva, A.1    Wagner, E.M.2
  • 40
    • 0242330206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and Pathophysiology of Vascular Signaling Controlled by Cyclic Guanosine 3′,5′-Cyclic Monophosphate-Dependent Protein Kinase
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000094403.78467.C3
    • Munzel T, Feil R, Mulsch A, Lohmann SM, Hofmann F, Walter U. Physiology and pathophysiology of vascular signaling controlled by cyclic guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase. Circulation 108: 2172-2183, 2003. (Pubitemid 37363031)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.18 , pp. 2172-2183
    • Munzel, T.1    Feil, R.2    Mulsch, A.3    Lohmann, S.M.4    Hofmann, F.5    Walter, U.6
  • 41
    • 0037718255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the probes 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate, luminol, and lucigenin as indicators of reactive species formation
    • Myhre O, Andersen JM, Aarnes H, Fonnum F. Evaluation of the probes 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate, luminol, and lucigenin as indicators of reactive species formation. Biochem Pharmacol 65: 1575-1582, 2003.
    • (2003) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.65 , pp. 1575-1582
    • Myhre, O.1    Andersen, J.M.2    Aarnes, H.3    Fonnum, F.4
  • 43
  • 46
    • 0344011964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Gene Expression by Cyclic GMP
    • DOI 10.1161/01.RES.0000103311.52853.48
    • Pilz RB, Casteel DE. Regulation of gene expression by cyclic GMP. Circ Res 93: 1034-1046, 2003. (Pubitemid 37485034)
    • (2003) Circulation Research , vol.93 , Issue.11 , pp. 1034-1046
    • Pilz, R.B.1    Casteel, D.E.2
  • 48
    • 0030927423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide protects endothelial cells from tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated cytotoxicity: Possible involvement of cyclic GMP
    • DOI 10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00480-8, PII S0014579397004808
    • Polte T, Oberle S, Schröder H. Nitric oxide protects endothelial cells from tumor necrosis factor-[alpha]-mediated cytotoxicity: possible involvement of cyclic GMP. FEBS Lett 409: 46-48, 1997. (Pubitemid 27248564)
    • (1997) FEBS Letters , vol.409 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-48
    • Polte, T.1    Oberle, S.2    Schroder, H.3
  • 50
    • 17644390613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled elimination of intracellular H(2)O(2): Regulation of peroxiredoxin, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase via post-translational modification
    • Rhee SG, Yang KS, Kang SW, Woo HA, Chang TS. Controlled elimination of intracellular H(2)O(2): regulation of peroxiredoxin, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase via post-translational modification. Antioxid Redox Signal 7: 619-626, 2005.
    • (2005) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.7 , pp. 619-626
    • Rhee, S.G.1    Yang, K.S.2    Kang, S.W.3    Woo, H.A.4    Chang, T.S.5
  • 52
    • 33947328548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained elevation of intracellular cGMP causes oxidative stress triggering calpain-mediated apoptosis in photoreceptor degeneration
    • DOI 10.1080/02713680601161238, PII 773374745
    • Sharma AK, Rohrer B. Sustained elevation of intracellular cGMP causes oxidative stress triggering calpain-mediated apoptosis in photoreceptor degeneration. Curr Eye Res 32: 259-269, 2007. (Pubitemid 46439684)
    • (2007) Current Eye Research , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-269
    • Sharma, A.K.1    Rohrer, B.2
  • 54
    • 0032897583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natriuretic peptides and nitric oxide induce endothelial apoptosis via a cGMP-dependent mechanism
    • Suenobu N, Shichiri M, Iwashina M, Marumo F, Hirata Y. Natriuretic peptides and nitric oxide induce endothelial apoptosis via a cGMP-dependent mechanism. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19: 140-146, 1999.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 140-146
    • Suenobu, N.1    Shichiri, M.2    Iwashina, M.3    Marumo, F.4    Hirata, Y.5
  • 55
    • 0035930505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-apoptotic Effect of cGMP in Cultured Astrocytes: Inhibition by cGMP-dependent protein kinase of mitochondrial permeable transition pore
    • Takuma K, Phuagphong P, Lee E, Mori K, Baba A, Matsuda T. Anti-apoptotic effect of cGMP in cultured astrocytes. Inhibition by cGMP-dependent protein kinase of mitochondrial permeable transition pore. J Biol Chem 276: 48093-48099, 2001. (Pubitemid 33647160)
    • (2001) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.276 , Issue.51 , pp. 48093-48099
    • Takuma, K.1    Phuagphong, P.2    Lee, E.3    Mori, K.4    Baba, A.5    Matsuda, T.6
  • 57
    • 2942696470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thioredoxin-2 inhibits mitochondria-located ASK1-mediated apoptosis in a JNK-independent manner
    • Zhang R, Al Lamki R, Bai L, Streb JW, Miano JM, Bradley J, Min W. Thioredoxin-2 inhibits mitochondria-located ASK1-mediated apoptosis in a JNK-independent manner. Circ Res 94: 1483-1491, 2004.
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.94 , pp. 1483-1491
    • Zhang, R.1    Al Lamki, R.2    Bai, L.3    Streb, J.W.4    Miano, J.M.5    Bradley, J.6    Min, W.7
  • 58
    • 1642291631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small interfering RNA targeting heme oxygenase-1 enhances ischemia- Reperfusion-induced lung apoptosis
    • Zhang X, Shan P, Jiang D, Noble PW, Abraham NG, Kappas A, Lee PJ. Small interfering RNA targeting heme oxygenase-1 enhances ischemia- reperfusion-induced lung apoptosis. J Biol Chem 279: 10677-10684, 2004.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 10677-10684
    • Zhang, X.1    Shan, P.2    Jiang, D.3    Noble, P.W.4    Abraham, N.G.5    Kappas, A.6    Lee, P.J.7
  • 59
    • 0037428458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide inhibition of apoptosis during ischemia-reperfusion lung injury is dependent on the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and involves caspase 3
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M208419200
    • Zhang X, Shan P, Otterbein LE, Alam J, Flavell RA, Davis RJ, Choi AM, Lee PJ. Carbon monoxide inhibition of apoptosis during ischemia-reperfusion lung injury is dependent on the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and involves caspase 3. J Biol Chem 278: 1248-1258, 2003. (Pubitemid 36790808)
    • (2003) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.278 , Issue.2 , pp. 1248-1258
    • Zhang, X.1    Shan, P.2    Otterbein, L.E.3    Alam, J.4    Flavell, R.A.5    Davis, R.J.6    Choi, A.M.K.7    Lee, P.J.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.