메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 447-456

Following the path of most resistance: Dhps K540E dispersal in African Plasmodium falciparum

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMODIAQUINE PLUS ARTESUNATE; ARTESUNATE; ARTESUNATE PLUS MEFLOQUINE; BENFLUMETOL; CHLOROQUINE; PYRIMETHAMINE; SULFADOXINE;

EID: 77955924411     PISSN: 14714922     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2010.05.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 68049123592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • Dondorp A.M., et al. Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. N. Engl. J. Med. 2009, 361:455-467.
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.361 , pp. 455-467
    • Dondorp, A.M.1
  • 2
    • 57849135680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria. Signs of drug resistance rattle experts, trigger bold plan. Science DOI: 10.1126/science.322.5909.1776 ()
    • Enserink, M. (2008) Malaria. Signs of drug resistance rattle experts, trigger bold plan. Science DOI: 10.1126/science.322.5909.1776 (). http://www.sciencemag.org/.
    • (2008)
    • Enserink, M.1
  • 3
    • 0033636607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the P. falciparum digestive vacuole transmembrane protein pfcrt and evidence for their role in chloroquine resistance
    • Fidock D.A., et al. Mutations in the P. falciparum digestive vacuole transmembrane protein pfcrt and evidence for their role in chloroquine resistance. Mol. Cell 2000, 6:861-871.
    • (2000) Mol. Cell , vol.6 , pp. 861-871
    • Fidock, D.A.1
  • 4
    • 0000854414 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid changes linked to pyrimethamine resistance in the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene of Plasmodium falciparum
    • Cowman A.F., et al. Amino acid changes linked to pyrimethamine resistance in the dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase gene of Plasmodium falciparum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1988, 85:9109-9113.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.85 , pp. 9109-9113
    • Cowman, A.F.1
  • 5
    • 0000841123 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a point mutation in dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase confers resistance to pyrimethamine in falciparum malaria
    • Peterson D.S., et al. Evidence that a point mutation in dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase confers resistance to pyrimethamine in falciparum malaria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1988, 85:9114-9118.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.85 , pp. 9114-9118
    • Peterson, D.S.1
  • 6
    • 0028021624 scopus 로고
    • Sequence variation of the hydroxymethyldihydropterin pyrophosphokinase: dihydropteroate synthase gene in lines of the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, with differing resistance to sulfadoxine
    • Brooks D.R., et al. Sequence variation of the hydroxymethyldihydropterin pyrophosphokinase: dihydropteroate synthase gene in lines of the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, with differing resistance to sulfadoxine. Eur. J. Biochem. 1994, 224:397-405.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.224 , pp. 397-405
    • Brooks, D.R.1
  • 7
    • 0028291789 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure and expression of the dihydropteroate synthetase gene of Plasmodium falciparum
    • Triglia T., Cowman A.F. Primary structure and expression of the dihydropteroate synthetase gene of Plasmodium falciparum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1994, 91:7149-7153.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.91 , pp. 7149-7153
    • Triglia, T.1    Cowman, A.F.2
  • 8
    • 0023555685 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of drug resistance of malaria parasites: memorandum from a WHO meeting
    • World Health Organisation
    • World Health Organisation The epidemiology of drug resistance of malaria parasites: memorandum from a WHO meeting. Bull. World Health Organ. 1987, 65:797-816.
    • (1987) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.65 , pp. 797-816
  • 9
    • 0023630539 scopus 로고
    • Spread of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Payne D. Spread of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum. Parasitol. Today 1987, 3:241-246.
    • (1987) Parasitol. Today , vol.3 , pp. 241-246
    • Payne, D.1
  • 10
    • 0026014936 scopus 로고
    • [Geographic approach to the epidemiology of chloroquine-resistance of Plasmodium falciparum in tropical Africa]
    • Charmot G., et al. [Geographic approach to the epidemiology of chloroquine-resistance of Plasmodium falciparum in tropical Africa]. Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. Trop. 1991, 71:187-197.
    • (1991) Ann. Soc. Belg. Med. Trop. , vol.71 , pp. 187-197
    • Charmot, G.1
  • 11
    • 0037130254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity and chloroquine selective sweeps in Plasmodium falciparum
    • Wootton J.C., et al. Genetic diversity and chloroquine selective sweeps in Plasmodium falciparum. Nature 2002, 418:320-323.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 320-323
    • Wootton, J.C.1
  • 12
    • 33646685470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion of Africa by a single pfcrt allele of South East Asian type. Malar. J. DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-5-34 ()
    • Ariey, F. et al. (2006) Invasion of Africa by a single pfcrt allele of South East Asian type. Malar. J. DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-5-34 (). http://www.malariajournal.com/.
    • (2006)
    • Ariey, F.1
  • 13
    • 0027023281 scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance in malaria: a review of the west African situation
    • Adubofour K.O. Drug resistance in malaria: a review of the west African situation. J. Natl. Med. Assoc. 1992, 84:1025-1029.
    • (1992) J. Natl. Med. Assoc. , vol.84 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Adubofour, K.O.1
  • 16
    • 0037029324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murder by fake drugs
    • Newton P.N., et al. Murder by fake drugs. BMJ 2002, 324:800-801.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 800-801
    • Newton, P.N.1
  • 17
    • 77955923636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organisation (2005) Susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarial drugs: report on global monitoring: 1996-2004.WHO/HTM/MAL/2005.1103 ()
    • World Health Organisation (2005) Susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarial drugs: report on global monitoring: 1996-2004.WHO/HTM/MAL/2005.1103 (). http://malaria.who.int/.
  • 18
    • 0037420464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifolate antimalarial resistance in southeast Africa: a population-based analysis
    • Roper C., et al. Antifolate antimalarial resistance in southeast Africa: a population-based analysis. Lancet 2003, 361:1174-1181.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1174-1181
    • Roper, C.1
  • 19
    • 46349109273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Plasmodium falciparum dhfr haplotypes that confer pyrimethamine resistance, Kilifi, Kenya, 1987-2006
    • Certain L.K., et al. Characteristics of Plasmodium falciparum dhfr haplotypes that confer pyrimethamine resistance, Kilifi, Kenya, 1987-2006. J. Infect. Dis. 2008, 197:1743-1751.
    • (2008) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.197 , pp. 1743-1751
    • Certain, L.K.1
  • 20
    • 67650397861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread and evolution of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance
    • Mita T., et al. Spread and evolution of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance. Parasitol. Int. 2009, 58:201-209.
    • (2009) Parasitol. Int. , vol.58 , pp. 201-209
    • Mita, T.1
  • 21
    • 70349257508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum isolates and analysis of pyrimethamine resistance evolution in Uige province, Angola
    • Menegon M., et al. Monitoring for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum isolates and analysis of pyrimethamine resistance evolution in Uige province, Angola. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2009, 14:1251-1257.
    • (2009) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.14 , pp. 1251-1257
    • Menegon, M.1
  • 22
    • 4143103433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercontinental spread of pyrimethamine-resistant malaria
    • Roper C., et al. Intercontinental spread of pyrimethamine-resistant malaria. Science 2004, 305:1124.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1124
    • Roper, C.1
  • 23
    • 27844540752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase genes in Senegal
    • Ndiaye D., et al. Mutations in Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase genes in Senegal. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2005, 10:1176-1179.
    • (2005) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.10 , pp. 1176-1179
    • Ndiaye, D.1
  • 24
    • 33746125737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifolate resistance in Plasmodium falciparum: multiple origins and identification of novel dhfr alleles
    • McCollum A.M., et al. Antifolate resistance in Plasmodium falciparum: multiple origins and identification of novel dhfr alleles. J. Infect. Dis. 2006, 194:189-197.
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.194 , pp. 189-197
    • McCollum, A.M.1
  • 25
    • 34250866370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A shared Asian origin of the triple-mutant dhfr allele in Plasmodium falciparum from sites across Africa
    • Maiga O., et al. A shared Asian origin of the triple-mutant dhfr allele in Plasmodium falciparum from sites across Africa. J. Infect. Dis. 2007, 196:165-172.
    • (2007) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.196 , pp. 165-172
    • Maiga, O.1
  • 26
    • 43949128393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a dhfr mutation conferring high-level drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum populations from southwest Uganda
    • Lynch C., et al. Emergence of a dhfr mutation conferring high-level drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum populations from southwest Uganda. J. Infect. Dis. 2008, 197:1598-1604.
    • (2008) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.197 , pp. 1598-1604
    • Lynch, C.1
  • 27
    • 0029877905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High level of resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in children in Tanzania
    • Ronn A.M., et al. High level of resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in children in Tanzania. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 1996, 90:179-181.
    • (1996) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.90 , pp. 179-181
    • Ronn, A.M.1
  • 28
    • 0030889429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine in Plasmodium falciparum in 12 villages in north east Tanzania and a test of chlorproguanil/dapsone
    • Trigg J.K., et al. Resistance to pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine in Plasmodium falciparum in 12 villages in north east Tanzania and a test of chlorproguanil/dapsone. Acta Trop. 1997, 63:185-189.
    • (1997) Acta Trop. , vol.63 , pp. 185-189
    • Trigg, J.K.1
  • 29
    • 0027074439 scopus 로고
    • Antimalarial drug resistance: the pace quickens
    • White N.J. Antimalarial drug resistance: the pace quickens. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 1992, 30:571-585.
    • (1992) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.30 , pp. 571-585
    • White, N.J.1
  • 30
    • 65449188363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple origins and regional dispersal of resistant dhps in African Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000055 ()
    • Pearce, R.J. et al. (2009) Multiple origins and regional dispersal of resistant dhps in African Plasmodium falciparum malaria. PLoS Med. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000055 (). http://www.plosmedicine.org/.
    • (2009) PLoS Med.
    • Pearce, R.J.1
  • 31
    • 0035350481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can pretreatment screening for dhps and dhfr point mutations in Plasmodium falciparum infections be used to predict sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment failure?
    • Omar S.A., et al. Can pretreatment screening for dhps and dhfr point mutations in Plasmodium falciparum infections be used to predict sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment failure?. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2001, 95:315-319.
    • (2001) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.95 , pp. 315-319
    • Omar, S.A.1
  • 32
    • 2442686477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between age, molecular markers, and response to sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment in Kampala, Uganda
    • Staedke S.G., et al. Relationship between age, molecular markers, and response to sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment in Kampala, Uganda. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2004, 9:624-629.
    • (2004) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.9 , pp. 624-629
    • Staedke, S.G.1
  • 33
    • 0036467612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular markers for failure of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and chlorproguanil-dapsone treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • Kublin J.G., et al. Molecular markers for failure of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and chlorproguanil-dapsone treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. J. Infect. Dis. 2002, 185:380-388.
    • (2002) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.185 , pp. 380-388
    • Kublin, J.G.1
  • 34
    • 48349134693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MalHaploFreq: a computer programme for estimating malaria haplotype frequencies from blood samples
    • DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-7-130 ()
    • Hastings, I.M. and Smith, T.A. (2008) MalHaploFreq: a computer programme for estimating malaria haplotype frequencies from blood samples. Malar. J. DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-7-130 (). http://www.malariajournal.com/.
    • (2008) Malar. J.
    • Hastings, I.M.1    Smith, T.A.2
  • 35
    • 0034065697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an understanding of the mechanism of pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum: genotyping of dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase of Kenyan parasites
    • Nzila A.M., et al. Towards an understanding of the mechanism of pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum: genotyping of dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase of Kenyan parasites. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2000, 44:991-996.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.44 , pp. 991-996
    • Nzila, A.M.1
  • 36
    • 0031900990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo selection for a specific genotype of dihydropteroate synthetase of Plasmodium falciparum by pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine but not chlorproguanil-dapsone treatment
    • Curtis J., et al. In vivo selection for a specific genotype of dihydropteroate synthetase of Plasmodium falciparum by pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine but not chlorproguanil-dapsone treatment. J. Infect. Dis. 1998, 177:1429-1433.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.177 , pp. 1429-1433
    • Curtis, J.1
  • 37
    • 0030720799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase and epidemiologic patterns of pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine use and resistance
    • Plowe C.V., et al. Mutations in Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase and epidemiologic patterns of pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine use and resistance. J. Infect. Dis. 1997, 176:1590-1596.
    • (1997) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.176 , pp. 1590-1596
    • Plowe, C.V.1
  • 38
    • 43949094487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased gametocytemia after treatment: an early parasitological indicator of emerging sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance in falciparum malaria
    • Barnes K.I., et al. Increased gametocytemia after treatment: an early parasitological indicator of emerging sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance in falciparum malaria. J. Infect. Dis. 2008, 197:1605-1613.
    • (2008) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.197 , pp. 1605-1613
    • Barnes, K.I.1
  • 39
    • 1342332265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in vivo by mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthetase genes: a comparative study between sites of differing endemicity
    • Alifrangis M., et al. Prediction of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in vivo by mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthetase genes: a comparative study between sites of differing endemicity. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2003, 69:601-606.
    • (2003) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.69 , pp. 601-606
    • Alifrangis, M.1
  • 40
    • 44849092217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escalating Plasmodium falciparum antifolate drug resistance mutations in Macha, rural Zambia
    • DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-7-87 ()
    • Mkulama, M.A. et al. (2008) Escalating Plasmodium falciparum antifolate drug resistance mutations in Macha, rural Zambia. Malar. J. DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-7-87 (). http://www.malariajournal.com/.
    • (2008) Malar. J.
    • Mkulama, M.A.1
  • 41
    • 56049102136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dhfr and dhps genotype and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment failure in children with falciparum malaria in the Democratic Republic of Congo
    • Alker A.P., et al. dhfr and dhps genotype and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine treatment failure in children with falciparum malaria in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2008, 13:1384-1391.
    • (2008) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.13 , pp. 1384-1391
    • Alker, A.P.1
  • 42
    • 33747159351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short report: molecular markers associated with Plasmodium falciparum resistance to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in the Democratic Republic of Congo
    • Cohuet S., et al. Short report: molecular markers associated with Plasmodium falciparum resistance to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2006, 75:152-154.
    • (2006) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.75 , pp. 152-154
    • Cohuet, S.1
  • 43
    • 23944484432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum dhfr and dhps genes and age related in vivo sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance in malaria-infected patients from Nigeria
    • Happi C.T., et al. Polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum dhfr and dhps genes and age related in vivo sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance in malaria-infected patients from Nigeria. Acta Trop. 2005, 95:183-193.
    • (2005) Acta Trop. , vol.95 , pp. 183-193
    • Happi, C.T.1
  • 44
    • 34248398128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of antimalarial treatment in Guinea: in vivo study of two artemisinin combination therapies in Dabola and molecular markers of resistance to sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine in N'Zerekore
    • DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-6-54 ()
    • Bonnet, M. et al. (2007) Efficacy of antimalarial treatment in Guinea: in vivo study of two artemisinin combination therapies in Dabola and molecular markers of resistance to sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine in N'Zerekore. Malar. J. DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-6-54 (). http://www.malariajournal.com/.
    • (2007) Malar. J.
    • Bonnet, M.1
  • 45
    • 77149134963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular markers of resistance to sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine one year after implementation of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants in Mali
    • DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-9-9 ()
    • Dicko, A. et al. (2010) Molecular markers of resistance to sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine one year after implementation of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants in Mali. Malar. J. DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-9-9 (). http://www.malariajournal.com/.
    • (2010) Malar. J.
    • Dicko, A.1
  • 46
    • 33747175413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of specific Plasmodium falciparum mutations in resistance to amodiaquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in Burkina Faso
    • Dokomajilar C., et al. Roles of specific Plasmodium falciparum mutations in resistance to amodiaquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in Burkina Faso. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2006, 75:162-165.
    • (2006) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.75 , pp. 162-165
    • Dokomajilar, C.1
  • 47
    • 34249698626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine efficacy and selection of Plasmodium falciparum DHFR mutations in Burkina Faso before its introduction as intermittent preventive treatment for pregnant women
    • Tinto H., et al. Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine efficacy and selection of Plasmodium falciparum DHFR mutations in Burkina Faso before its introduction as intermittent preventive treatment for pregnant women. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2007, 76:608-613.
    • (2007) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.76 , pp. 608-613
    • Tinto, H.1
  • 48
    • 33846525936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of chloroquine/sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine in Gambian children with malaria: impact against multidrug-resistant P. falciparum
    • DOI: 10.1371/journal.pctr.0010014 ()
    • Dunyo, S. et al. (2006) Randomised trial of chloroquine/sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine in Gambian children with malaria: impact against multidrug-resistant P. falciparum. PLoS Clin. Trials DOI: 10.1371/journal.pctr.0010014 (). http://clinicaltrials.ploshubs.org/.
    • (2006) PLoS Clin. Trials
    • Dunyo, S.1
  • 49
    • 0842265432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic markers of resistance to pyrimethamine and sulfonamides in Plasmodium falciparum parasites compared with the resistance patterns in isolates of Escherichia coli from the same children in Guinea-Bissau
    • Kofoed P.E., et al. Genetic markers of resistance to pyrimethamine and sulfonamides in Plasmodium falciparum parasites compared with the resistance patterns in isolates of Escherichia coli from the same children in Guinea-Bissau. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2004, 9:171-177.
    • (2004) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.9 , pp. 171-177
    • Kofoed, P.E.1
  • 50
    • 34548181341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine susceptibilities and analysis of the dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Cote d'Ivoire
    • Djaman J.A., et al. Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine susceptibilities and analysis of the dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Cote d'Ivoire. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 2007, 101:103-112.
    • (2007) Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. , vol.101 , pp. 103-112
    • Djaman, J.A.1
  • 51
    • 0344770924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Plasmodium falciparum resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in Harper, Liberia: results in vivo and analysis of point mutations
    • Checchi F., et al. High Plasmodium falciparum resistance to chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in Harper, Liberia: results in vivo and analysis of point mutations. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2002, 96:664-669.
    • (2002) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.96 , pp. 664-669
    • Checchi, F.1
  • 52
    • 70350267053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance in Madagascar: facing the spread of unusual pfdhfr and pfmdr-1 haplotypes and the decrease of dihydroartemisinin susceptibility
    • Andriantsoanirina V., et al. Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance in Madagascar: facing the spread of unusual pfdhfr and pfmdr-1 haplotypes and the decrease of dihydroartemisinin susceptibility. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2009, 53:4588-4597.
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 4588-4597
    • Andriantsoanirina, V.1
  • 53
    • 0034777348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of polymorphisms in the dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthetase genes of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from southern Mauritania
    • Eberl K.J., et al. Prevalence of polymorphisms in the dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthetase genes of Plasmodium falciparum isolates from southern Mauritania. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2001, 6:756-760.
    • (2001) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.6 , pp. 756-760
    • Eberl, K.J.1
  • 54
    • 62149086330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field-based evidence of fast and global increase of Plasmodium falciparum drug-resistance by DNA-microarrays and PCR/RFLP in Niger
    • DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-8-32 ()
    • Ibrahim, M.L. et al. (2009) Field-based evidence of fast and global increase of Plasmodium falciparum drug-resistance by DNA-microarrays and PCR/RFLP in Niger. Malar. J. DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-8-32 (). http://www.malariajournal.com/.
    • (2009) Malar. J.
    • Ibrahim, M.L.1
  • 55
    • 27844540752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase genes in Senegal
    • Ndiaye D., et al. Mutations in Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase and dihydropteroate synthase genes in Senegal. Trop. Med. Int. Health 2005, 10:1176-1179.
    • (2005) Trop. Med. Int. Health , vol.10 , pp. 1176-1179
    • Ndiaye, D.1
  • 56
    • 70349656475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of piperaquine with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine or dihydroartemisinin for malaria intermittent preventive treatment in children
    • DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007164 ()
    • Cisse, B. et al. (2009) Randomized trial of piperaquine with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine or dihydroartemisinin for malaria intermittent preventive treatment in children. PLoS ONE DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007164 (). http://www.plosone.org/.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE
    • Cisse, B.1
  • 57
    • 26944437471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria cure with sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine combination in 12 semi-immune adults from West-Central Africa with high rates of point mutations in Plasmodium falciparum dhfr and dhps genes
    • Berzosa P.J., et al. Malaria cure with sulphadoxine/pyrimethamine combination in 12 semi-immune adults from West-Central Africa with high rates of point mutations in Plasmodium falciparum dhfr and dhps genes. Parasitol. Res. 2005, 97:287-289.
    • (2005) Parasitol. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 287-289
    • Berzosa, P.J.1
  • 58
    • 1842450838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of drug-resistance genes in Plasmodium falciparum in an area of seasonal malaria transmission in Eastern Sudan
    • Abdel-Muhsin A.M., et al. Evolution of drug-resistance genes in Plasmodium falciparum in an area of seasonal malaria transmission in Eastern Sudan. J. Infect. Dis. 2004, 189:1239-1244.
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.189 , pp. 1239-1244
    • Abdel-Muhsin, A.M.1
  • 59
    • 13744252160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria epidemic and drug resistance, Djibouti
    • Rogier C., et al. Malaria epidemic and drug resistance, Djibouti. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2005, 11:317-321.
    • (2005) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.11 , pp. 317-321
    • Rogier, C.1
  • 60
    • 63849152599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The worldwide airline network and the dispersal of exotic species: 2007-2010
    • Tatem A.J. The worldwide airline network and the dispersal of exotic species: 2007-2010. Ecography 2009, 32:94-102.
    • (2009) Ecography , vol.32 , pp. 94-102
    • Tatem, A.J.1
  • 61
    • 0033526595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Averting a malaria disaster
    • White N.J., et al. Averting a malaria disaster. Lancet 1999, 353:1965-1967.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1965-1967
    • White, N.J.1
  • 62
    • 33845526406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine pharmacokinetics in malaria: pediatric dosing implications
    • Barnes K.I., et al. Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine pharmacokinetics in malaria: pediatric dosing implications. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 2006, 80:582-596.
    • (2006) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.80 , pp. 582-596
    • Barnes, K.I.1
  • 63
    • 33846833887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recurrent gene amplification and soft selective sweeps during evolution of multidrug resistance in malaria parasites
    • Nair S., et al. Recurrent gene amplification and soft selective sweeps during evolution of multidrug resistance in malaria parasites. Mol. Biol. Evol. 2007, 24:562-573.
    • (2007) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 562-573
    • Nair, S.1
  • 64
    • 19644368027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence in East Africa: a review
    • Omumbo J.A., Snow R.W. Plasmodium falciparum parasite prevalence in East Africa: a review. East Afr. Med. J. 2004, 81:649-656.
    • (2004) East Afr. Med. J. , vol.81 , pp. 649-656
    • Omumbo, J.A.1    Snow, R.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.