메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 1411-1423

Nutritive value of single-screw extruded and non extruded triticale distillers dried grains with solubles, with and without an enzyme complex, for broilers

Author keywords

Broiler; Distillers dried grains with solubles; Enzyme; Extrusion; Triticale

Indexed keywords

AVES; TRITICOSECALE;

EID: 77955896120     PISSN: 00325791     EISSN: 15253171     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3382/ps.2009-00619     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 57049135328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized ileal amino acid digestibility of plant feedstuffs in broiler chickens and turkey poults using a nitrogen-free or casein diet
    • Adedokun, S. A., O. Adeola, C. M. Parsons, M. S. Lilburn, and T. J. Applegate. 2008. Standardized ileal amino acid digestibility of plant feedstuffs in broiler chickens and turkey poults using a nitrogen-free or casein diet. Poult. Sci. 87:2535-2548.
    • (2008) Poult. Sci , vol.87 , pp. 2535-2548
    • Adedokun, S.A.1    Adeola, O.2    Parsons, C.M.3    Lilburn, M.S.4    Applegate, T.J.5
  • 2
    • 33751295119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of grinding processes and wet feeding of wheat-based diets on AME, production and gastrointestinal tract development of broiler chicks
    • Afsharmanesh, M., T. A. Scott, and F. G. Silversides. 1998. A comparison of grinding processes and wet feeding of wheat-based diets on AME, production and gastrointestinal tract development of broiler chicks. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 86:255-261.
    • (1998) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.86 , pp. 255-261
    • Afsharmanesh, M.1    Scott, T.A.2    Silversides, F.G.3
  • 3
    • 38249027916 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional value of triticale (Carman) for broiler diets
    • Al-Athari, A. K., and W. Guenter. 1988. Nutritional value of triticale (Carman) for broiler diets. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 22:119-130.
    • (1988) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.22 , pp. 119-130
    • Al-Athari, A.K.1    Guenter, W.2
  • 4
    • 68249083556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of extrusion under controlled temperature and moisture conditions on ileal apparent amino acid and starch digestibility in peas determined with young broilers
    • Al-Marzooqi, W., and J. Wiseman. 2009. Effect of extrusion under controlled temperature and moisture conditions on ileal apparent amino acid and starch digestibility in peas determined with young broilers. Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol. 153:113-130.
    • (2009) Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol , vol.153 , pp. 113-130
    • Al-Marzooqi, W.1    Wiseman, J.2
  • 5
    • 84959658152 scopus 로고
    • Anti-nutritive activities of cereal non-starch polysaccharides in broiler diets and strategies minimizing their effects
    • Annison, G., and M. Choct. 1991. Anti-nutritive activities of cereal non-starch polysaccharides in broiler diets and strategies minimizing their effects. World's Poult. Sci. J. 47:232-242.
    • (1991) World's Poult. Sci. J , vol.47 , pp. 232-242
    • Annison, G.1    Choct, M.2
  • 6
    • 0000506429 scopus 로고
    • Influence of rye pento-sans on the growth of chicks
    • Antoniou, T. C., and R. R. Marquardt. 1981. Influence of rye pento-sans on the growth of chicks. Poult. Sci. 60:1898-1904.
    • (1981) Poult. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 1898-1904
    • Antoniou, T.C.1    Marquardt, R.R.2
  • 7
    • 0004202155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AOAC International, 18th ed. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD
    • AOAC International. 2006. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 18th ed. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD.
    • (2006) Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International
  • 8
    • 0032285685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of wheat cultivar, growing environment, and enzyme supplementation on digestibility of amino acids by broilers
    • Bedford, M. R., T. A. Scott, F. G. Silversides, H. L. Classen, M. L. Swift, and M. Pack. 1998. The effect of wheat cultivar, growing environment, and enzyme supplementation on digestibility of amino acids by broilers. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 78:335-342.
    • (1998) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.78 , pp. 335-342
    • Bedford, M.R.1    Scott, T.A.2    Silversides, F.G.3    Classen, H.L.4    Swift, M.L.5    Pack, M.6
  • 9
    • 0026121899 scopus 로고
    • Protein functionality modification by extrusion cooking
    • Camire, M. 1991. Protein functionality modification by extrusion cooking. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 68:200-205.
    • (1991) J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc , vol.68 , pp. 200-205
    • Camire, M.1
  • 10
    • 77957997629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Council on Animal Care, CCAC guidelines on the care and use of farm animals in research, teaching and testing., Accessed Sep. 2009
    • Canadian Council on Animal Care. 2009. CCAC guidelines on the care and use of farm animals in research, teaching and testing. http://www.ccac.ca/en/CCAC_Programs/Guidelines_Policies/ PDFs/Farm_Animals.pdf Accessed Sep. 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 11
    • 77957994550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Renewable Fuels Association, Canadian ethanol production, Accessed Sep. 2009
    • Canadian Renewable Fuels Association. 2009. Canadian ethanol production. www.greenfuels.org/cdnstats.php Accessed Sep. 2009.
    • (2009)
  • 12
    • 77957990035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of triticale as a low, input cereal for bioethanol production. Project Report 434, Accessed Sep. 2009
    • Davis-Knight, H. R., and R. M. Weightman. 2008. The potential of triticale as a low input cereal for bioethanol production. Project Report 434. http://www.hgca.com/document. aspx?fn=load&media_id=4586&publicationId=4631 Accessed Sep. 2009.
    • (2008)
    • Davis-Knight, H.R.1    Weightman, R.M.2
  • 13
    • 77957980552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol Producer Magazine, Accessed Apr. 2010
    • Ethanol Producer Magazine. 2010. Website. http://www.ethanol-producer.com/plant-list.jsp?view=production&country=Canada Accessed Apr.2010.
    • (2010)
  • 14
    • 34548573527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of type of cereal, heat processing of the cereal, and inclusion of fiber in the diet on productive performance and digestive traits of broilers
    • González-Alvarado, J. M., E. Jiménez-Moreno, R. Lázaro, and G. G. Mateos. 2007. Effect of type of cereal, heat processing of the cereal, and inclusion of fiber in the diet on productive performance and digestive traits of broilers. Poult. Sci. 86:1705-1715.
    • (2007) Poult. Sci , vol.86 , pp. 1705-1715
    • González-Alvarado, J.M.1    Jiménez-Moreno, E.2    Lázaro, R.3    Mateos, G.G.4
  • 15
    • 51349118152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fiber source and heat processing of the cereal on the development and pH of the gastrointestinal tract of broilers fed diets based on corn or rice
    • González-Alvarado, J. M., E. Jiménez-Moreno, D. G. Valencia, R. Lázaro, and G. G. Mateos. 2008. Effects of fiber source and heat processing of the cereal on the development and pH of the gastrointestinal tract of broilers fed diets based on corn or rice. Poult. Sci. 87:1779-1795.
    • (2008) Poult. Sci , vol.87 , pp. 1779-1795
    • González-Alvarado, J.M.1    Jiménez-Moreno, E.2    Valencia, D.G.3    Lázaro, R.4    Mateos, G.G.5
  • 16
    • 13844296773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of insoluble non-starch polysaccharides in poultry nutrition
    • Hetland, H., M. Choct, and B. Svihus. 2004. Role of insoluble non-starch polysaccharides in poultry nutrition. World's Poult. Sci. J. 60:415-422.
    • (2004) World's Poult. Sci. J , vol.60 , pp. 415-422
    • Hetland, H.1    Choct, M.2    Svihus, B.3
  • 17
    • 0346777476 scopus 로고
    • Holst filtration apparatus for Van Soest detergent fiber analysis
    • Holst, D. A. 1973. Holst filtration apparatus for Van Soest detergent fiber analysis. J. AOAC. 56:1352-1356.
    • (1973) J. AOAC , vol.56 , pp. 1352-1356
    • Holst, D.A.1
  • 18
    • 33646942449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of apparent ileal amino acid digestibility of feed ingredients measured with broilers, layers and roosters
    • Huang, K. H., X. Li, V. Ravindran, and W. L. Bryden. 2006. Comparison of apparent ileal amino acid digestibility of feed ingredients measured with broilers, layers and roosters. Poult. Sci. 86:625-634.
    • (2006) Poult. Sci , vol.86 , pp. 625-634
    • Huang, K.H.1    Li, X.2    Ravindran, V.3    Bryden, W.L.4
  • 19
    • 20044386490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age on apparent ileal amino acid digestibility of feed ingredients for broiler chickens
    • Huang, K. H., V. Ravindran, X. Li, and W. L. Bryden. 2005. Influence of age on apparent ileal amino acid digestibility of feed ingredients for broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 46:236-245.
    • (2005) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 236-245
    • Huang, K.H.1    Ravindran, V.2    Li, X.3    Bryden, W.L.4
  • 20
    • 68049112402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of inclusion of cellulose in the diet on the inevitable endogenous amino acid losses in the ileum of broiler chicken
    • Kluth, H., and M. Rodehutscord. 2009. Effect of inclusion of cellulose in the diet on the inevitable endogenous amino acid losses in the ileum of broiler chicken. Poult. Sci. 88:1199-1205.
    • (2009) Poult. Sci , vol.88 , pp. 1199-1205
    • Kluth, H.1    Rodehutscord, M.2
  • 21
    • 0032840814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apparent metabolizable energy and ami-no acid digestibility of wheat, triticale and wheat middlings for broiler chickens as affected by exogenous xylanase supplementation
    • Lap Im, H., V. Ravindran, G. Ravindran, P. H. Pittolo, and W. L. Bryden. 1999. The apparent metabolizable energy and ami-no acid digestibility of wheat, triticale and wheat middlings for broiler chickens as affected by exogenous xylanase supplementation. J. Sci. Food Agric. 79:1727-1732.
    • (1999) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.79 , pp. 1727-1732
    • Lap, I.H.1    Ravindran, V.2    Ravindran, G.3    Pittolo, P.H.4    Bryden, W.L.5
  • 22
    • 16544383718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of dried distillers grain solubles as a feed ingredient for broilers
    • Lumpkins, B. S., A. B. Batel, and N. M. Dale. 2004. Evaluation of dried distillers grain solubles as a feed ingredient for broilers. Poult. Sci. 83:1891-1896.
    • (2004) Poult. Sci , vol.83 , pp. 1891-1896
    • Lumpkins, B.S.1    Batel, A.B.2    Dale, N.M.3
  • 23
    • 0037013547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apparent and standardized true ileal digestibility of protein and amino acids from faba bean, lupin and pea, provided as whole seeds, dehulled or extruded in pig diets
    • Mariscal-Landin, G., Y. Lebreton, and B. Seve. 2002. Apparent and standardized true ileal digestibility of protein and amino acids from faba bean, lupin and pea, provided as whole seeds, dehulled or extruded in pig diets. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 97:183-198.
    • (2002) Anim. Feed Sci.Technol , vol.97 , pp. 183-198
    • Mariscal-Landin, G.1    Lebreton, Y.2    Seve, B.3
  • 24
    • 0031158863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of thermal processing and enzyme treatments of soybean meal on growth performance, ileal nutrient digestibilities, and chyme characteristics in broiler chicks
    • Marsman, G. J., H. Gruppen, A. F. van der Poel, R. P. Kwakkel, M. W. Verstegen, and A. G. Voragen. 1997. The effect of thermal processing and enzyme treatments of soybean meal on growth performance, ileal nutrient digestibilities, and chyme characteristics in broiler chicks. Poult. Sci. 76:864-872.
    • (1997) Poult. Sci , vol.76 , pp. 864-872
    • Marsman, G.J.1    Gruppen, H.2    van der Poel, A.F.3    Kwakkel, R.P.4    Verstegen, M.W.5    Voragen, A.G.6
  • 25
    • 0000690585 scopus 로고
    • Use of HCl insoluble ash as an index material for determining apparent digestibility with pigs
    • McCarthy, F., F. X. Aherne, and D. B. Oka. 1974. Use of HCl insoluble ash as an index material for determining apparent digestibility with pigs. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 54:107-109.
    • (1974) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 107-109
    • McCarthy, F.1    Aherne, F.X.2    Oka, D.B.3
  • 26
    • 34247482410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of methods for the determination of ileal amino acid digestibilities in growing pigs
    • Mosenthin, R., A. J. M. Jansman, and M. Eklund. 2007. Standardization of methods for the determination of ileal amino acid digestibilities in growing pigs. Livest. Sci. 109:276-281.
    • (2007) Livest. Sci , vol.109 , pp. 276-281
    • Mosenthin, R.1    Jansman, A.J.M.2    Eklund, M.3
  • 27
    • 77957976445 scopus 로고
    • NRC, 9th rev ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • NRC. 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th rev ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Nutrient Requirements of Poultry
  • 28
    • 45549121140 scopus 로고
    • Effects of enzyme supplementation of diets based on wheat, rye or triticale on their productive value for broiler chickens
    • Pettersson, D., and P. Aman. 1988. Effects of enzyme supplementation of diets based on wheat, rye or triticale on their productive value for broiler chickens. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 20:313- 324.
    • (1988) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.20 , pp. 313-324
    • Pettersson, D.1    Aman, P.2
  • 29
    • 0024695876 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme supplementation of a poultry diet containing rye and wheat
    • Pettersson, D., and P. Aman. 1989. Enzyme supplementation of a poultry diet containing rye and wheat. Br. J. Nutr. 62:139- 149.
    • (1989) Br. J. Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 139-149
    • Pettersson, D.1    Aman, P.2
  • 30
    • 34247335928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplemental enzyme on nutrient digestibility and performance of broiler chicks fed on diets containing triticale
    • Pourreza, J., A. H. Samie, and E. Rowghani. 2007. Effect of supplemental enzyme on nutrient digestibility and performance of broiler chicks fed on diets containing triticale. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 6:115-117.
    • (2007) Int. J. Poult. Sci , vol.6 , pp. 115-117
    • Pourreza, J.1    Samie, A.H.2    Rowghani, E.3
  • 31
    • 33747194053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cultivar and enzyme supplementation on nutrient availability and performance of broilers fed Maritime Canadian wheat
    • Rafuse, J. L., F. G. Silversides, M. R. Bedford, and P. H. Simmins. 2005. Effect of cultivar and enzyme supplementation on nutrient availability and performance of broilers fed Maritime Canadian wheat. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 85:493-499.
    • (2005) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.85 , pp. 493-499
    • Rafuse, J.L.1    Silversides, F.G.2    Bedford, M.R.3    Simmins, P.H.4
  • 32
    • 0033127057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ileal digesta and excreta analysis for the determination of amino acid digestibility in food ingredients for poultry
    • Ravindran, V., L. I. Hew, G. Ravindran, and W. L. Bryden. 1999. A comparison of ileal digesta and excreta analysis for the determination of amino acid digestibility in food ingredients for poultry. Br. Poult. Sci. 40:266-274.
    • (1999) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.40 , pp. 266-274
    • Ravindran, V.1    Hew, L.I.2    Ravindran, G.3    Bryden, W.L.4
  • 33
    • 0036726572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of microbial phytase on ileal phosphorus and amino acid digestibility in the broiler chicken
    • Rutherfurd, S. M., T. K. Chung, and P. J. Moughan. 2002. The effect of microbial phytase on ileal phosphorus and amino acid digestibility in the broiler chicken. Br. Poult. Sci. 44:598-606.
    • (2002) Br. Poult. Sci , vol.44 , pp. 598-606
    • Rutherfurd, S.M.1    Chung, T.K.2    Moughan, P.J.3
  • 34
    • 33645360067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary nutrient density on performance and carcass quality grown for further processing
    • Saleh, E. A., S. E. Watkins, A. L. Waldroup, and P. Waldroup. 2004. Effects of dietary nutrient density on performance and carcass quality grown for further processing. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 3:1-10.
    • (2004) Int. J. Poult. Sci , vol.3 , pp. 1-10
    • Saleh, E.A.1    Watkins, S.E.2    Waldroup, A.L.3    Waldroup, P.4
  • 35
    • 77957982602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in Triticale Improvement and Production. Plant Production and Protection Paper 179. M. Mergoum and H. Gómez MacPherson, ed. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy
    • Salmon, D. F. 2004. Production of triticale on the Canadian Prairies. Pg. 99-108 in Triticale Improvement and Production. Plant Production and Protection Paper 179. M. Mergoum and H. Gómez MacPherson, ed. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy.
    • (2004) Production of Triticale On the Canadian Prairies , pp. 99-108
    • Salmon, D.F.1
  • 36
    • 0000120766 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the dimension of a model
    • Schwarz, G. E. 1978. Estimating the dimension of a model. Ann. Stat. 6:461-464.
    • (1978) Ann. Stat , vol.6 , pp. 461-464
    • Schwarz, G.E.1
  • 37
    • 0032010807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sample source (excreta or ileal digesta) and age of broiler chick on measurement of apparent digestible energy of wheat and barley
    • Scott, T. A., F. G. Silversides, H. L. Classen, M. L. Swift, and M. R. Bedford. 1998. Comparison of sample source (excreta or ileal digesta) and age of broiler chick on measurement of apparent digestible energy of wheat and barley. Poult. Sci. 77:456-463.
    • (1998) Poult. Sci , vol.77 , pp. 456-463
    • Scott, T.A.1    Silversides, F.G.2    Classen, H.L.3    Swift, M.L.4    Bedford, M.R.5
  • 38
    • 84963043583 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary nutrient density on performance and carcass quality of broilers 42 to 49 days of age
    • Skinner, J. T., A. L. Waldroup, and P. W. Waldroup. 1992. Effects of dietary nutrient density on performance and carcass quality of broilers 42 to 49 days of age. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 1:367-372.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Poult. Res , vol.1 , pp. 367-372
    • Skinner, J.T.1    Waldroup, A.L.2    Waldroup, P.W.3
  • 39
    • 77952860711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada, Publication 57-601-X, Accessed Aug. 2009
    • Statistics Canada. 2009a. Energy Statistics Handbook. Publication 57-601-X. http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/57-601-x/57-601-x2009001-eng.htm Accessed Aug. 2009.
    • (2009) Energy Statistics Handbook
  • 40
    • 77957977822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics Canada, Publication 22-007-XWE, Accessed Aug. 2009
    • Statistics Canada. 2009b. Cereal and Oilseeds Review. Publication 22-007-XWE. http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/22-007-x/22-007-x2009005-eng.htm Accessed Aug. 2009.
    • (2009) Cereal and Oilseeds Review
  • 41
    • 34248197919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional value of diets containing graded levels of wheat distillers grains with solubles fed to broiler chicks
    • Thacker, P. A., and G. P. Widyaratne. 2007. Nutritional value of diets containing graded levels of wheat distillers grains with solubles fed to broiler chicks. J. Sci. Food Agric. 87:1386-1390.
    • (2007) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.87 , pp. 1386-1390
    • Thacker, P.A.1    Widyaratne, G.P.2
  • 42
    • 77957977039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of broiler chicks fed wheat-based diets with combinations of non-extruded or extruded canola, flax and peas
    • Thacker, P. A., B. P. Willing, and V. J. Racz. 2005. Performance of broiler chicks fed wheat-based diets with combinations of non-extruded or extruded canola, flax and peas. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 4:902-907.
    • (2005) J. Anim. Vet. Adv , vol.4 , pp. 902-907
    • Thacker, P.A.1    Willing, B.P.2    Racz, V.J.3
  • 43
    • 34848859555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of dried distiller grains with solubles (DDGS) in broiler diets using a standardized nutrient matrix
    • Wang, Z., S. Cerrate, C. Coto, Y. Fan, and P. W. Waldroup. 2007a. Utilization of dried distiller grains with solubles (DDGS) in broiler diets using a standardized nutrient matrix. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 6:470-477.
    • (2007) Int. J. Poult. Sci , vol.6 , pp. 470-477
    • Wang, Z.1    Cerrate, S.2    Coto, C.3    Fan, Y.4    Waldroup, P.W.5
  • 44
    • 34848824358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of constant or increasing levels of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in broilers diets
    • Wang, Z., S. Cerrate, C. Coto, Y. Fan, and P. W. Waldroup. 2007b. Use of constant or increasing levels of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in broilers diets. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 6:501-507.
    • (2007) Int. J. Poult. Sci , vol.6 , pp. 501-507
    • Wang, Z.1    Cerrate, S.2    Coto, C.3    Fan, Y.4    Waldroup, P.W.5
  • 45
    • 36048929765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rapid and multiple changes in level of distillers dried grain with solubles (DDGS) in broiler diets on performance and carcass characteristics
    • Wang, Z., S. Cerrate, C. Coto, F. Yan, and P. W. Waldroup. 2007c. Effect of rapid and multiple changes in level of distillers dried grain with solubles (DDGS) in broiler diets on performance and carcass characteristics. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 6:725-731.
    • (2007) Int. J. Poult. Sci , vol.6 , pp. 725-731
    • Wang, Z.1    Cerrate, S.2    Coto, C.3    Yan, F.4    Waldroup, P.W.5
  • 46
    • 73349111208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of high levels of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in broiler diets
    • Wang, Z., S. Cerrate, C. Coto, F. Yan, and P. W. Waldroup. 2008. Evaluation of high levels of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in broiler diets. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 7:990-996.
    • (2008) Int. J. Poult. Sci , vol.7 , pp. 990-996
    • Wang, Z.1    Cerrate, S.2    Coto, C.3    Yan, F.4    Waldroup, P.W.5
  • 47
    • 2942644961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of MIXED models in the analysis of animal experiments with repeated measures data
    • Wang, Z., and L. A. Goonewardene. 2004. The use of MIXED models in the analysis of animal experiments with repeated measures data. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 84:1-11.
    • (2004) Can. J. Anim. Sci , vol.84 , pp. 1-11
    • Wang, Z.1    Goonewardene, L.A.2
  • 49
    • 0031858630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of fuel ethanol from rye and triticale by very-high-gravity (VHG) fermentation
    • Wang, S., K. C. Thomas, W. M. Ingledew, K. Sosulski, and F. W. Sosulski. 1998. Production of fuel ethanol from rye and triticale by very-high-gravity (VHG) fermentation. Appl. Biochem. Bio-technol. 69:157-175.
    • (1998) Appl. Biochem. Bio-technol , vol.69 , pp. 157-175
    • Wang, S.1    Thomas, K.C.2    Ingledew, W.M.3    Sosulski, K.4    Sosulski, F.W.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.