메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4-5, 2010, Pages 283-306

A random walk in the literature on criminality: A partial and critical view on some statistical analyses and modelling approaches

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77955850782     PISSN: 09567925     EISSN: 14694425     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0956792510000069     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 48549096757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic systems simulation analysis: A planning tool for the new century
    • Auerhahn, K. (2008) Dynamic systems simulation analysis: A planning tool for the new century. J. Criminal Justice 36, 293-300.
    • (2008) J. Criminal Justice , vol.36 , pp. 293-300
    • Auerhahn, K.1
  • 3
    • 33748510758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's who in networks. wanted: The key player
    • Ballester, C., Calvó-Armengol, A. & Zenou, Y. (2006) Who's who in networks. wanted: The key player. Econometrica 75(4), 1403-1418.
    • (2006) Econometrica , vol.75 , Issue.4 , pp. 1403-1418
    • Ballester, C.1    Calvó-Armengol, A.2    Zenou, Y.3
  • 5
    • 0000787258 scopus 로고
    • Crime and punishment: An economic approach
    • Becker, G. (1968) Crime and punishment: An economic approach. J. Pol. Econ. 76, 169-217.
    • (1968) J. Pol. Econ. , vol.76 , pp. 169-217
    • Becker, G.1
  • 6
    • 84892062680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of Clustering Data Mining Techniques
    • Jacob Kogan, Charles Nicholas and Marc Teboulle (editors) Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
    • Berkhin, P. (2006) Survey of Clustering Data Mining Techniques, In: Jacob Kogan, Charles Nicholas and Marc Teboulle (editors), Grouping Multidimensional Data. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 25-71.
    • (2006) Grouping Multidimensional Data , pp. 25-71
    • Berkhin, P.1
  • 7
    • 0026017305 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia birth cohort and selective incapacitation
    • Bernard, T. J. & Ritti, R. R. (1991) Philadelphia birth cohort and selective incapacitation. J. Research Crime Delinquency 28(1), 33-54.
    • (1991) J. Research Crime Delinquency , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-54
    • Bernard, T.J.1    Ritti, R.R.2
  • 8
    • 85059027534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial analysis of Belgian national crime records, 2001-2005
    • Paper presented at the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat), European Commission, Brussels, Belgium
    • Bircan, T., Hardyns, W. & Hooghe, M. (2008) A spatial analysis of Belgian national crime records, 2001-2005. Paper presented at the conference 'New Techniques and Technologies for Statistics' (NTTS), Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat), European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.
    • (2008) Conference 'New Techniques and Technologies for Statistics' (NTTS)
    • Bircan, T.1    Hardyns, W.2    Hooghe, M.3
  • 9
    • 35348889626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectively incapacitating frequent offenders: Costs and benefits of various penal scenarios
    • Blokland, A. A. J. & Nieuwbeerta, P. (2007) Selectively incapacitating frequent offenders: Costs and benefits of various penal scenarios. J. Quant. Criminol. 23, 327-353.
    • (2007) J. Quant. Criminol. , vol.23 , pp. 327-353
    • Blokland, A.A.J.1    Nieuwbeerta, P.2
  • 11
    • 33646447549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural model of crime and inequality in Colombia
    • Bourguignon, F., Nuñez, J. & Sanchez, F. (2003) A structural model of crime and inequality in Colombia. J. Eur. Econ. Assoc. 1(2-3), 440-449.
    • (2003) J. Eur. Econ. Assoc. , vol.1 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 440-449
    • Bourguignon, F.1    Nuñez, J.2    Sanchez, F.3
  • 12
    • 0037259115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective attrition and the age-crime relationship
    • Brame, R. & Piquero, A. R. (2003) Selective attrition and the age-crime relationship. J. Quant. Criminol. 19(2), 107-127.
    • (2003) J. Quant. Criminol. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-127
    • Brame, R.1    Piquero, A.R.2
  • 14
    • 2942700263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime, inequality & unemployment
    • Burdett, K., Lagos, R. & Wright, R. (2003) Crime, inequality & unemployment. Am. Econ. Rev. 93(5), 1764-1777.
    • (2003) Am. Econ. Rev. , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 1764-1777
    • Burdett, K.1    Lagos, R.2    Wright, R.3
  • 15
    • 0037259417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desistance as a developmental process: A comparison of static and dynamic approaches
    • Bushway, S. D., Thornberry, T. P. & Krohn, M. D. (2003) Desistance as a developmental process: A comparison of static and dynamic approaches. J. Quant. Criminol. 19(2), 129-153.
    • (2003) J. Quant. Criminol. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-153
    • Bushway, S.D.1    Thornberry, T.P.2    Krohn, M.D.3
  • 16
    • 77955787368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Interactions and the Dynamics of Crime
    • Accessed 30 March 2010
    • Campbell, M. & Ormerod, P. (1998) Social Interactions and the Dynamics of Crime. Tech. Rep., Volterra Consulting. Accessed 30 March 2010. URL: http://www.paulormerod.com/papers.html.
    • (1998) Tech. Rep., Volterra Consulting
    • Campbell, M.1    Ormerod, P.2
  • 17
    • 0017058952 scopus 로고
    • An economic model of crime and police: Some empirical results
    • Chapman, J. I. (1976) An economic model of crime and police: Some empirical results. J. Res. Crime Delinquency, 48-63.
    • (1976) J. Res. Crime Delinquency , pp. 48-63
    • Chapman, J.I.1
  • 18
    • 0000204509 scopus 로고
    • Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach
    • Cohen, L. E. & M. Felson, M. (1979) Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. Am. Sociol. Rev. 44, 588-608.
    • (1979) Am. Sociol. Rev. , vol.44 , pp. 588-608
    • Cohen, L.E.1    Felson M, M.2
  • 19
    • 84864354870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling behaviour in the number of criminal acts committed by individuals
    • Accessed 30 March 2010
    • Cook, W., Ormerod, P. & Cooper, E. (2004) Scaling behaviour in the number of criminal acts committed by individuals. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, P07003. Accessed 30 March 2010. URL: http://iopscience.iop.org/1742-5468/2004/07/P07003/.
    • (2004) Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, P07003
    • Cook, W.1    Ormerod, P.2    Cooper, E.3
  • 20
    • 84935412358 scopus 로고
    • The epidemic theory of ghettos and neighborhood effects on dropping out and teenage childbearing
    • Crane, J. (1991) The epidemic theory of ghettos and neighborhood effects on dropping out and teenage childbearing. Am. J. Sociol. 96(5), 1226-1259.
    • (1991) Am. J. Sociol. , vol.96 , Issue.5 , pp. 1226-1259
    • Crane, J.1
  • 21
    • 0011152457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of street gang growth and policy response
    • Crane, J., Boccara, N. & Higdon, K. (2000) The dynamics of street gang growth and policy response. J. Policy Model. 22(1), 1-25.
    • (2000) J. Policy Model. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-25
    • Crane, J.1    Boccara, N.2    Higdon, K.3
  • 22
    • 0041883547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Law enforcement and criminality: Europe vs
    • Demougin, D. & Schwager, R. (2003) Law enforcement and criminality: Europe vs. USA. Int. Rev. Law Econ. 23(2), 217-225.
    • (2003) USA. Int. Rev. Law Econ. , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-225
    • Demougin, D.1    Schwager, R.2
  • 23
    • 0040231362 scopus 로고
    • Crime and income inequality: An economic approach
    • Deutsch, J., Spiegel, U. & Templeman, J. (1992) Crime and income inequality: An economic approach. AEJ 20, 46-54.
    • (1992) AEJ , vol.20 , pp. 46-54
    • Deutsch, J.1    Spiegel, U.2    Templeman, J.3
  • 24
    • 42149122631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement error, legalized abortion, and the decline in crime: A response to Foote and Goetz
    • doi:10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.425
    • Donohue, J. J., III, & Levitt, S. D. (2008) Measurement error, legalized abortion, and the decline in crime: A response to Foote and Goetz. Quarterly Journal of Economic 123(1) 425-440 (doi:10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.425).
    • (2008) Quarterly Journal of Economic , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. 425-440
    • Donohue III, J.J.1    Levitt, S.D.2
  • 25
    • 0003039571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of legalized abortion on crime
    • Donohue, J. J. & Levitt, S. D. (2001) The impact of legalized abortion on crime. Q. J. Econ. 116(2), 379-420.
    • (2001) Q. J. Econ. , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 379-420
    • Donohue, J.J.1    Levitt, S.D.2
  • 26
    • 0035648729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of race on policing and arrests
    • Donohue, J. J. & Levitt, S. D. (October 2001) The impact of race on policing and arrests. J. Law Econ. 44, 367-394.
    • (2001) J. Law Econ. , vol.44 , pp. 367-394
    • Donohue, J.J.1    Levitt, S.D.2
  • 27
    • 16544386833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence that legalized abortion lowered crime: A reply to Joyce
    • Donohue, J. J. & Levitt, S. D. (2003) Further evidence that legalized abortion lowered crime: A reply to Joyce. J. Hum. Resour. 39(1), 29-49.
    • (2003) J. Hum. Resour. , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-49
    • Donohue, J.J.1    Levitt, S.D.2
  • 28
    • 77955853320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Deterrent Effect of Prison: Evidence from a Natural Experiment (IZA Discussion Paper Series
    • Bonn Germany
    • Drago, F., Galbiati, R. & Vertova, P. (July 2007) The Deterrent Effect of Prison: Evidence From a Natural Experiment (IZA Discussion Paper Series). Tech. rep., IZA, Bonn Germany.
    • (2007) Tech. Rep., IZA
    • Drago, F.1    Galbiati, R.2
  • 29
    • 0036292476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying unit-dependency and time-specificity in longitudinal analysis: A graphical methodology
    • Dugan, L. (2002) Identifying unit-dependency and time-specificity in longitudinal analysis: A graphical methodology. J. Quant. Criminol. 18(3), 213-237.
    • (2002) J. Quant. Criminol. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 213-237
    • Dugan, L.1
  • 30
    • 0000577656 scopus 로고
    • Participation in illegitimate activities: A theoretical and empirical investigation
    • Ehrlich, I. (1973) Participation in illegitimate activities: A theoretical and empirical investigation. J. Pol. Econ. 81, 521-565.
    • (1973) J. Pol. Econ. , vol.81 , pp. 521-565
    • Ehrlich, I.1
  • 31
    • 0001100336 scopus 로고
    • The deterrent effect of capital punishment: A question of life and death
    • Ehrlich, I. (1975) The deterrent effect of capital punishment: A question of life and death. Am. Econ. Rev. 65, 397-417.
    • (1975) Am. Econ. Rev. , vol.65 , pp. 397-417
    • Ehrlich, I.1
  • 32
    • 0003214721 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between education and crime
    • F. T. Juster (editor) Mcgraw-Hill, New York
    • Ehrlich, I. (1975) On the relation between education and crime. In: F. T. Juster (editor), Education, Income, and Human Behavior, Mcgraw-Hill, New York, pp. 313-338.
    • (1975) Education, Income, and Human Behavior , pp. 313-338
    • Ehrlich, I.1
  • 34
    • 77955849768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bouckaert, Boudewijin and De Geest, Gerrit (eds.) Accessed 30 March 2010
    • Bouckaert, Boudewijin and De Geest, Gerrit (eds.), Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2000. Accessed 30 March 2010. URL: http://encyclo. findlaw.com/tablebib. html#VIII.%20CRIMINAL%20LAW.
    • (2000) Cheltenham, Edward Elgar
  • 35
    • 0001774777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic and demographic factors of crime in Germany: Evidence from panel data of the german states
    • Entorf, H. & Spengler, H. (2000) Socioeconomic and demographic factors of crime in Germany: Evidence from panel data of the german states. Int. Rev. Law Econ. 20, 75-106.
    • (2000) Int. Rev. Law Econ. , vol.20 , pp. 75-106
    • Entorf, H.1    Spengler, H.2
  • 36
    • 0037076424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling civil violence: An agent-based computational approach
    • Epstein, J. M. (2002) Modeling civil violence: An agent-based computational approach. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (PNAS) 99 (suppl. 3) 7243-7250.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (PNAS) , vol.99 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 7243-7250
    • Epstein, J.M.1
  • 39
    • 24944577169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized experiments in criminology: What have we learned in the last two decades?
    • Farrington, D. P. & Welsh, B. C. (2005) Randomized experiments in criminology: What have we learned in the last two decades? J. Exp. Criminol. 1, 9-38.
    • (2005) J. Exp. Criminol. , vol.1 , pp. 9-38
    • Farrington, D.P.1    Welsh, B.C.2
  • 40
    • 4544279234 scopus 로고
    • Tech. Rep., Sellin Center for Studies in Criminology and Criminal Law and National Analysts, Division of Booz-Allen and Hamilton, Philadelphia, PA
    • Figlio, R. M., Tracy, P. E. & Wolfgang, M. E. (1990) Delinquency in a Birth Cohort II: Philadelphia, 1958-1988. Tech. Rep., Sellin Center for Studies in Criminology and Criminal Law and National Analysts, Division of Booz-Allen and Hamilton, Philadelphia, PA.
    • (1990) Delinquency in A Birth Cohort II: Philadelphia 1958-1988
    • Figlio, R.M.1    Tracy, P.E.2    Wolfgang, M.E.3
  • 41
    • 34548025132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of kernel and spectral methods for clustering
    • Filippone, M., Camastra, F., Masulli, F. & Rovetta, S. (2008) A survey of kernel and spectral methods for clustering. Pattern Recognit. 41(1), 176-190.
    • (2008) Pattern Recognit. , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 176-190
    • Filippone, M.1    Camastra, F.2    Masulli, F.3    Rovetta, S.4
  • 43
    • 0003215302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do so many young American men commit crimes and what might we do about it?
    • Freeman, R. B. (1996) Why do so many young American men commit crimes and what might we do about it? J. Econ. Perspect. 10, 25-42.
    • (1996) J. Econ. Perspect. , vol.10 , pp. 25-42
    • Freeman, R.B.1
  • 44
    • 34547101651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of crime
    • O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (editors ch. 52, Elsevier Science B.V.
    • Freeman, R. B. The economics of crime. (1999) In: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (editors) Handbook of Labor Economics, vol.3. ch. 52, Elsevier Science B.V., pp. 3529-3571.
    • (1999) Handbook of Labor Economics , vol.3 , pp. 3529-3571
    • Freeman, R.B.1
  • 45
    • 59849116953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of longitudinal data to evaluate a policy change
    • French, B. & Heagerty, P. J. (2008) Analysis of longitudinal data to evaluate a policy change. Stat. med. 27, 5005-5025.
    • (2008) Stat. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 5005-5025
    • French, B.1    Heagerty, P.J.2
  • 46
    • 34047141564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal law enforcement and criminal organization
    • Garoupa, N. (2007) Optimal law enforcement and criminal organization. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 63, 461-474.
    • (2007) J. Econ. Behav. Organ. , vol.63 , pp. 461-474
    • Garoupa, N.1
  • 47
    • 0012385754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory of optimal law enforcement
    • Garupa, N. (1997) The theory of optimal law enforcement. J. Econ. Surv. 11(3), 267-295.
    • (1997) J. Econ. Surv. , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-295
    • Garupa, N.1
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0000934061 scopus 로고
    • Threshold models of collective behavior
    • Granovetter, M. (1978) Threshold models of collective behavior. Am. J. Sociol. 83(6), 1360-1380.
    • (1978) Am. J. Sociol. , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 1360-1380
    • Granovetter, M.1
  • 54
    • 78149482633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the future of predictive crime mapping
    • Groff, E. & Vigne, N. G. L. (2002) Forecasting the future of predictive crime mapping. Crime Prev. Stud. 13, 29-57.
    • (2002) Crime Prev. Stud. , vol.13 , pp. 29-57
    • Groff, E.1    Vigne, N.G.L.2
  • 55
    • 47249113018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal interaction of urban crime
    • Grubesic, T. H. & Mack, E. A. (2008) Spatio-temporal interaction of urban crime. J. Quant. Criminol. 24, 285-306.
    • (2008) J. Quant. Criminol. , vol.24 , pp. 285-306
    • Grubesic, T.H.1    MacK, E.A.2
  • 57
    • 84937382789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining crime in Buenos Aires: The roles of inequality, unemployment & structural change
    • Hojman, D. E. (2002) Explaining crime in Buenos Aires: The roles of inequality, unemployment & structural change. Bull. Latin Am. Res. 21, 121-128.
    • (2002) Bull. Latin Am. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 121-128
    • Hojman, D.E.1
  • 59
    • 16544391869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did legalized abortion lower crime?
    • Joyce, T. (2003) Did legalized abortion lower crime? J. Hum. Resour. 38(1), 1-37.
    • (2003) J. Hum. Resour. , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-37
    • Joyce, T.1
  • 60
    • 1342284526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prison conditions, capital punishment &deterrence
    • Katz, L., Levitt, S. D. & Shustorovich, E. (2003) Prison conditions, capital punishment &deterrence. Am. Law Econ. Rev. 5(2), 318-343.
    • (2003) Am. Law Econ. Rev. , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 318-343
    • Katz, L.1    Levitt, S.D.2    Shustorovich, E.3
  • 61
    • 58149267482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spreading of disorder
    • Keizer, K., Lindenberg, S. & Steg, L. (2008) The spreading of disorder. Science 322, 1681-1685.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 1681-1685
    • Keizer, K.1    Lindenberg, S.2    Steg, L.3
  • 63
    • 0034362794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inequality and crime
    • Kelly, M. (2000) Inequality and crime. Rev. Econ. Stat. 82(4), 530-539.
    • (2000) Rev. Econ. Stat. , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 530-539
    • Kelly, M.1
  • 64
    • 33750543745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving impact evaluations through randomised experiments: The challenge of the national research council report for european criminology
    • Killias, M. (2006) Improving impact evaluations through randomised experiments: The challenge of the national research council report for european criminology. J. Exp. Criminol. 2, 375-391.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Criminol. , vol.2 , pp. 375-391
    • Killias, M.1
  • 65
    • 37849039000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing criminal trajectory profiles: Bridging multilevel and group-based approaches using growth mixture modeling
    • Kreuter, F. & Muthén, B. (2008) Analyzing criminal trajectory profiles: Bridging multilevel and group-based approaches using growth mixture modeling. J. Quant. Criminol. 24, 1-31.
    • (2008) J. Quant. Criminol. , vol.24 , pp. 1-31
    • Kreuter, F.1    Muthén, B.2
  • 66
    • 2142755806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical analysis of imprisoning drug offenders
    • Kuziemko, I. & Levitt, S. D. (2004) An empirical analysis of imprisoning drug offenders. J. Public Econ. 88, 2043-2066.
    • (2004) J. Public Econ. , vol.88 , pp. 2043-2066
    • Kuziemko, I.1    Levitt, S.D.2
  • 67
    • 0033438424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining violent crime rates in the 1990s: Predicting crime booms and busts
    • LaFree, G. (1999) Declining violent crime rates in the 1990s: Predicting crime booms and busts. Annu. Rev. Sociol. 25, 145-168.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Sociol. , vol.25 , pp. 145-168
    • Lafree, G.1
  • 68
    • 43049085219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection avoidance and deterrence: Some paradoxical arithmetic
    • Langlais, E. (2008) Detection avoidance and deterrence: some paradoxical arithmetic. Journal of Public Economic Theory 10(3) 371-382.
    • (2008) Journal of Public Economic Theory , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 371-382
    • Langlais, E.1
  • 69
    • 77955849112 scopus 로고
    • Editorial. la prédiction des comportements antisociaux: Un défi
    • LeBlanc, M. (1986) Editorial. la prédiction des comportements antisociaux: un défi. Crimin-ologie 19(2), 3-7.
    • (1986) Crimin-ologie , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-7
    • Leblanc, M.1
  • 70
    • 53149087702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NBER Working Paper No. W11491 Accessed 30 March 2010
    • Lee, D. S. & McCrary, J. (2005) Crime, Punishment, and Myopia. NBER Working Paper No. W11491. Accessed 30 March 2010. URL: http//ssrn.com/abstract= 762770.
    • (2005) Crime, Punishment, and Myopia
    • Lee, D.S.1    McCrary, J.2
  • 71
    • 0000344710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using electoral cycles in police hiring to estimate the effect of police on crime
    • Levitt, S. (1997) Using electoral cycles in police hiring to estimate the effect of police on crime. Am. Econ. Rev. 87(3), 270-290.
    • (1997) Am. Econ. Rev. , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-290
    • Levitt, S.1
  • 72
    • 0032416958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile crime and punishment
    • Levitt, S. D. (1998) Juvenile crime and punishment. J.Pol. Econ. 106(6), 1156-1185.
    • (1998) J.Pol. Econ. , vol.106 , Issue.6 , pp. 1156-1185
    • Levitt, S.D.1
  • 73
    • 0013247018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing relationship between income and crime victimization
    • September
    • Levitt, S. D. (September 1999) The changing relationship between income and crime victimization. Econ. Policy Rev. 5, 88-98.
    • (1999) Econ. Policy Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 88-98
    • Levitt, S.D.1
  • 74
    • 0035729322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative strategies for identifying the link between unemployment and crime
    • Levitt, S. D. (2001) Alternative strategies for identifying the link between unemployment and crime. J. Quant. Criminol. 17(4), 377-390.
    • (2001) J. Quant. Criminol. , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 377-390
    • Levitt, S.D.1
  • 75
    • 2442706114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using electoral cycles in police hiring to estimate the effects of police on crime: Reply
    • Levitt, S. D. (2002) Using electoral cycles in police hiring to estimate the effects of police on crime: Reply. Am. Econ. Rev. 92(4), 1244-1250.
    • (2002) Am. Econ. Rev. , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 1244-1250
    • Levitt, S.D.1
  • 76
    • 0142087671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criminal incident prediction using a point-pattern-based density model
    • Liu, H. & Brown, E. (2003) Criminal incident prediction using a point-pattern-based density model. Int. J. Forecast. 19, 603-622.
    • (2003) Int. J. Forecast. , vol.19 , pp. 603-622
    • Liu, H.1    Brown, E.2
  • 77
    • 2442647635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of education on crime: Evidence from prison inmates, arrests, and self-reports
    • Lochner, L. & Moretti, E. (2004) The effect of education on crime: Evidence from prison inmates, arrests, and self-reports. Am. Econ. Rev. 94(1), 155-189.
    • (2004) Am. Econ. Rev. , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-189
    • Lochner, L.1    Moretti, E.2
  • 78
    • 0034414293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing lives: New pathways for analyzing life course trajectories
    • Maltz, M. D. & Mullany, J. M. (2000) Visualizing lives: New pathways for analyzing life course trajectories. J. Quant. Criminol. 16(2), 255-281.
    • (2000) J. Quant. Criminol. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-281
    • Maltz, M.D.1    Mullany, J.M.2
  • 79
    • 0036296372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on the use of county-level UCR data
    • Maltz, M. D. & Targonski, J. (2002) A note on the use of county-level UCR data. J. Quant. Criminol. 18(3), 297-318.
    • (2002) J. Quant. Criminol. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-318
    • Maltz, M.D.1    Targonski, J.2
  • 80
    • 0031852038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective incapacitation revisited
    • Mathiesen, T. (1998) Selective incapacitation revisited. Law Hum. Behav. 22(4), 455-469.
    • (1998) Law Hum. Behav. , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-469
    • Mathiesen, T.1
  • 81
    • 23044518773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis: An introduction to the special issue
    • McCord, J. (2000) Longitudinal analysis: An introduction to the special issue. J. Quant. Criminol. 16(2), 113-115.
    • (2000) J. Quant. Criminol. , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-115
    • McCord, J.1
  • 82
    • 2442668610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using electoral cycles in police hiring to estimate the effect of police on crime: Comment
    • McCrary, J. (2002) Using electoral cycles in police hiring to estimate the effect of police on crime: Comment. Am. Econ. Rev. 92(4), 1236-1243.
    • (2002) Am. Econ. Rev. , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 1236-1243
    • McCrary, J.1
  • 83
    • 25444472584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory of collective opinion shifts: From smooth trends to abrupt swings
    • Working paper
    • Michard, Q. & Bouchaud, J.-P. Theory of collective opinion shifts: from smooth trends to abrupt swings. Eur. Phys. J. B 47 (2005), 151-159. Working paper, URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0504079.
    • (2005) Eur. Phys. J. B , vol.47 , pp. 151-159
    • Michard, Q.1    Bouchaud, J.-P.2
  • 84
    • 33644912362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple equilibria in a monopoly market with heterogeneous agents and externalities
    • Nadal, J.-P., Phan, D., Gordon, M. B. & Vannimenus, J. (2005) Multiple equilibria in a monopoly market with heterogeneous agents and externalities. Quant. Finance 5(6), 557-568.
    • (2005) Quant. Finance , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 557-568
    • Nadal, J.-P.1    Phan, D.2    Gordon, M.B.3    Vannimenus, J.4
  • 85
    • 0033441152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing developmental trajectories: A semi-parametric, group-based approach
    • Nagin, D. S. (1999) Analyzing developmental trajectories: A semi-parametric, group-based approach. Psychol. Methods 4(2), 139-157.
    • (1999) Psychol. Methods , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-157
    • Nagin, D.S.1
  • 86
    • 40249088139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A triangle model of criminality
    • No, J. C. N., Herrero, M. A. & Primicerio, M. (2008) A triangle model of criminality. Physica A 387, 2926-2936.
    • (2008) Physica A , vol.387 , pp. 2926-2936
    • No, J.C.N.1    Herrero, M.A.2    Primicerio, M.3
  • 87
    • 0002535950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial neural networks and crime
    • D. Weisburd & T. McEwen (editors) Criminal Justice Press, Monsey, NY
    • Olligschlaeger, A. M. (1998) Artificial neural networks and crime. In: D. Weisburd & T. McEwen (editors), Crime Mapping and Crime Prevention: Crime Prevention Studies, Vol.8, Criminal Justice Press, Monsey, NY, pp. 313-347.
    • (1998) Crime Mapping and Crime Prevention: Crime Prevention Studies , vol.8 , pp. 313-347
    • Olligschlaeger, A.M.1
  • 88
    • 44349129775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social interactions in economic theory: An insight from statistical mechanics
    • P. Bourgine & J.-P. Nadal (editors Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York
    • Phan, D., Gordon, M. B. & Nadal, J.-P. (2004) Social interactions in economic theory: an insight from statistical mechanics. In: P. Bourgine & J.-P. Nadal (editors), Cognitive Economics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, pp. 335-358.
    • (2004) Cognitive Economics , pp. 335-358
    • Phan, D.1    Gordon, M.B.2    Nadal, J.-P.3
  • 89
    • 0034148194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the relationships between gender, chronicity, seriousness, and offense skewness in criminal offending
    • Piquero, A. R. (2000) Assessing the relationships between gender, chronicity, seriousness, and offense skewness in criminal offending. J. Criminal Justice 28, 103-115.
    • (2000) J. Criminal Justice , vol.28 , pp. 103-115
    • Piquero, A.R.1
  • 90
  • 91
    • 0346859921 scopus 로고
    • ed. Bachelier, Paris
    • Quételet, A. (1835) Essai de Physique Sociale, ed. Bachelier, Paris. Available at URL: http://gallica2.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k81570d.
    • (1835) Essai de Physique Sociale
    • Quételet, A.1
  • 92
    • 33750534368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting the dots: Crime rates and criminal justice evaluation research
    • Rosenfeld, R. (2006) Connecting the dots: Crime rates and criminal justice evaluation research. J. Exp. Criminol. 2, 309-319.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Criminol. , vol.2 , pp. 309-319
    • Rosenfeld, R.1
  • 93
    • 84935436950 scopus 로고
    • Social osmosis and patterns of crime
    • Sah, R. K. Social osmosis and patterns of crime. J. Political Econ. 99(6) (1991), 1272-1295.
    • (1991) J. Political Econ. , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 1272-1295
    • Sah, R.K.1
  • 96
    • 34247961611 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic models of segregation
    • Schelling, T. S. (1971) Dynamic models of segregation. J. Math. Sociol. 1, 143-186.
    • (1971) J. Math. Sociol. , vol.1 , pp. 143-186
    • Schelling, T.S.1
  • 97
    • 84965432357 scopus 로고
    • Hockey helmets, concealed weapons, and daylight saving: A study of binary choices with externalities
    • Schelling, T. S. (1973) Hockey helmets, concealed weapons, and daylight saving: A study of binary choices with externalities. J. Conflict Resolution 57(3), 381-428.
    • (1973) J. Conflict Resolution , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-428
    • Schelling, T.S.1
  • 100
    • 85045164403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specifying the relationship between crime and prisons
    • Spelman, W. (2008) Specifying the relationship between crime and prisons. J. Quant. Criminol. 24, 149-178.
    • (2008) J. Quant. Criminol. , vol.24 , pp. 149-178
    • Spelman, W.1
  • 101
    • 0033805942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La ñata contra el vidrio: Urban violence and democratic governability in Argentina
    • Tedesco, L. (2000) La ñata contra el vidrio: Urban violence and democratic governability in Argentina. Bull. Latin Am. Res. 19(4), 527-545.
    • (2000) Bull. Latin Am. Res. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 527-545
    • Tedesco, L.1
  • 102
    • 80051972797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of custodial vs. non-custodial sentences on re-offending: A the effects of custodial vs. non-custodial sentences on re-offending: A the effects of custodial vs. non-custodial sentences on re-offending: A systematic review of the state of knowledge
    • Villettaz, P., Killias, M. & Zoder, I. (2006) The effects of custodial vs. non-custodial sentences on re-offending: A the effects of custodial vs. non-custodial sentences on re-offending: A the effects of custodial vs. non-custodial sentences on re-offending: A systematic review of the state of knowledge. Campbell Syst. Rev. 13, 1-64.
    • (2006) Campbell Syst. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 1-64
    • Villettaz, P.1    Killias, M.2    Zoder, I.3
  • 104
    • 7044254601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation of the market for offenses in multiagent systems: Is zero crime rates attainable?
    • Multi-Agent-Based Simulation II Ed Springer Berlin/Heidelberg
    • Winoto, P. (2002) A simulation of the market for offenses in multiagent systems: Is zero crime rates attainable? In Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2581/2003, Multi-Agent-Based Simulation II. Ed Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, pp. 181-194.
    • (2002) Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2581/2003 , pp. 181-194
    • Winoto, P.1
  • 105
    • 0000391856 scopus 로고
    • Work and crime: An exploration using panel data
    • Witte, A. D. & Tauchen, H. V. (1994) Work and crime: An exploration using panel data. Public Finance 49, 155-167.
    • (1994) Public Finance , vol.49 , pp. 155-167
    • Witte, A.D.1    Tauchen, H.V.2
  • 106
    • 77955847869 scopus 로고
    • [computer file]. Tech. Rep., Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, Ann Arbor, MI. doi:10.3886/ICPSR07729
    • Wolfgang, M. E., Figlio, R. & Sellin, T. (1994) Delinquency in a Birth Cohort in Pennsylvania, 1945-1963 [computer file]. Tech. Rep., Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, Ann Arbor, MI. doi:10.3886/ICPSR07729.
    • (1994) Delinquency in A Birth Cohort in Pennsylvania , pp. 1945-1963
    • Wolfgang, M.E.1    Figlio, R.2    Sellin, T.3
  • 107
    • 16444383160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of clustering algorithms
    • Xu, R. & Wunsch, D. (2005) Survey of clustering algorithms. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 16(3), 645-678.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 645-678
    • Xu, R.1    Wunsch, D.2
  • 108
    • 51249111269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deterrent effect of executions: A meta-analysis thirty years after Ehrlich
    • Yang, B. & Lester, D. (2008) The deterrent effect of executions: A meta-analysis thirty years after Ehrlich. J. Criminal Justice 36, 453-460.
    • (2008) J. Criminal Justice , vol.36 , pp. 453-460
    • Yang, B.1    Lester, D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.