-
1
-
-
84904376136
-
A large scale multidimensional test of the effect of prison education programs on offenders' behavior
-
Adams K. A large scale multidimensional test of the effect of prison education programs on offenders' behavior. The Prison Journal 74 (1994) 433-449
-
(1994)
The Prison Journal
, vol.74
, pp. 433-449
-
-
Adams, K.1
-
5
-
-
84977351099
-
Criminal deterrence in the reduced form: a new perspective on Ehrlich's seminal study
-
Andreoni J. Criminal deterrence in the reduced form: a new perspective on Ehrlich's seminal study. Economic Inquiry 33 (1995) 476-483
-
(1995)
Economic Inquiry
, vol.33
, pp. 476-483
-
-
Andreoni, J.1
-
6
-
-
84984364515
-
Does correctional treatment work? a clinically-relevant and psychologically-informed meta-analysis
-
Andrews D.A., Zinger I., Hoge R.D., Bonta J., Gendreau P., and Cullen F.T. Does correctional treatment work? a clinically-relevant and psychologically-informed meta-analysis. Criminology 28 (1990) 369-404
-
(1990)
Criminology
, vol.28
, pp. 369-404
-
-
Andrews, D.A.1
Zinger, I.2
Hoge, R.D.3
Bonta, J.4
Gendreau, P.5
Cullen, F.T.6
-
8
-
-
0011549041
-
An analysis of firm demand for protection against crime
-
Bartel A.P. An analysis of firm demand for protection against crime. Journal of Legal Studies 4 (1975) 443-478
-
(1975)
Journal of Legal Studies
, vol.4
, pp. 443-478
-
-
Bartel, A.P.1
-
9
-
-
77956714053
-
-
NCJ-151658, US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Washington, DC
-
NCJ-151658. Bastian L. Criminal victimization (1993), Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin, National Crime Victimization Survey (1995), US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Washington, DC
-
(1995)
Criminal victimization (1993), Bureau of Justice Statistics Bulletin, National Crime Victimization Survey
-
-
Bastian, L.1
-
10
-
-
0000787258
-
Crime and punishment: an economic approach
-
Becker G. Crime and punishment: an economic approach. Journal of Political Economy LXXVI (1968) 169-217
-
(1968)
Journal of Political Economy LXXVI
, pp. 169-217
-
-
Becker, G.1
-
11
-
-
21844491730
-
Blaming the victim: optimal incentives for private precautions against crime
-
Ben-Shahar O., and Harel A. Blaming the victim: optimal incentives for private precautions against crime. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 11 (1995) 434-455
-
(1995)
Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization
, vol.11
, pp. 434-455
-
-
Ben-Shahar, O.1
Harel, A.2
-
12
-
-
0003591540
-
-
The Independent Institute, New York University Press, Washington, DC
-
Benson B.L. To serve and protect: privatization and community in criminal justice, with a foreword by Marvin E. Wolfgang (1998), The Independent Institute, New York University Press, Washington, DC
-
(1998)
To serve and protect: privatization and community in criminal justice, with a foreword by Marvin E. Wolfgang
-
-
Benson, B.L.1
-
13
-
-
21344480020
-
Estimating deterrence effects: a public choice prospective on the economics of crime literature
-
Benson B.L., Kim I., and Rasmussen D.W. Estimating deterrence effects: a public choice prospective on the economics of crime literature. Southern Economic Journal 61 1 (1994) 161-168
-
(1994)
Southern Economic Journal
, vol.61
, Issue.1
, pp. 161-168
-
-
Benson, B.L.1
Kim, I.2
Rasmussen, D.W.3
-
14
-
-
84925922560
-
Crime and poverty: some experimental evidence from ex-offenders
-
Berk R.A., Rossi P., and Lenihan K. Crime and poverty: some experimental evidence from ex-offenders. American Sociological Review 45 (1980) 766-786
-
(1980)
American Sociological Review
, vol.45
, pp. 766-786
-
-
Berk, R.A.1
Rossi, P.2
Lenihan, K.3
-
16
-
-
0003810426
-
-
Blumstein A., Cohen J., Roth J.A., and Visher C.A. (Eds), National Academy Press, Washington DC
-
In: Blumstein A., Cohen J., Roth J.A., and Visher C.A. (Eds). Criminal careers and "career criminals" Vol. 1 (1986), National Academy Press, Washington DC
-
(1986)
Criminal careers and "career criminals"
, vol.1
-
-
-
17
-
-
77956723929
-
Did criminal activity increase during the 1980s? comparisons across data sources
-
NBER, Washington, DC
-
Boggess S., and Bound J. Did criminal activity increase during the 1980s? comparisons across data sources. Working paper no. 4431 (1993), NBER, Washington, DC
-
(1993)
Working paper no. 4431
-
-
Boggess, S.1
Bound, J.2
-
18
-
-
77956787045
-
Lifetime likelihood of going to state or federal prison
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Cambridge, MA
-
Bonczar T.P., and Beck A.J. Lifetime likelihood of going to state or federal prison. Special report, NCJ no. 160092 (1997), Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Cambridge, MA
-
(1997)
Special report, NCJ no. 160092
-
-
Bonczar, T.P.1
Beck, A.J.2
-
19
-
-
0001372080
-
In search of Horatio Alger: culture and ideology in the crack economy
-
Bourgois P. In search of Horatio Alger: culture and ideology in the crack economy. Contemporary Drug Problems 16 (1989) 619-650
-
(1989)
Contemporary Drug Problems
, vol.16
, pp. 619-650
-
-
Bourgois, P.1
-
20
-
-
84871618302
-
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics (various years, Crime in the United States, various editions Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics (various years), Crime in the United States, various editions (Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC).
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
77956749340
-
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics. Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics, various editions. Survey of state prison inmates, 1991 (1993), Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC
-
(1993)
Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics, various editions. Survey of state prison inmates, 1991
-
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics1
-
24
-
-
0038954786
-
-
NCJ-151658, Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC
-
NCJ-151658. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Criminal victimization 1993 (1995), Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC
-
(1995)
Criminal victimization 1993
-
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics1
-
25
-
-
0003990167
-
-
NCJ-165812, Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC
-
NCJ-165812. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Criminal victimization in the United States 1996, changes 1995-96 with trends 1993-96 (1997), Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC
-
(1997)
Criminal victimization in the United States 1996, changes 1995-96 with trends 1993-96
-
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics1
-
26
-
-
0003405878
-
-
NCJ-162032, Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC
-
NCJ-162032. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Changes in criminal victimization, 1994-95 (1997), Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC
-
(1997)
Changes in criminal victimization, 1994-95
-
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics1
-
27
-
-
84871607400
-
-
Website, Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC Press release: nation's prison population increased 5 percent last year (June 22, 1997); press release: violent victimizations fell 10 percent last year, property crimes declined 8 percent (November 15, 1997); press release: one in five U.S. residents in contact with police during year (November 22, 1997)
-
Website. Bureau of Justice Statistics (1997), Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC. http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs Press release: nation's prison population increased 5 percent last year (June 22, 1997); press release: violent victimizations fell 10 percent last year, property crimes declined 8 percent (November 15, 1997); press release: one in five U.S. residents in contact with police during year (November 22, 1997)
-
(1997)
-
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics1
-
28
-
-
84871613466
-
-
Website, Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC (May)
-
Website. Bureau of Justice Statistics (1998), Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Washington, DC. http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs (May)
-
(1998)
-
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics1
-
30
-
-
0010561118
-
-
Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Heinz School of Public Policy and Management, Carnegie Mellon University, Washington, DC
-
Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Bushway S.D. The impact of a criminal history record on access to legitimate employment (1996), Heinz School of Public Policy and Management, Carnegie Mellon University, Washington, DC
-
(1996)
The impact of a criminal history record on access to legitimate employment
-
-
Bushway, S.D.1
-
32
-
-
0024162137
-
The economics of crime deterrence: a survey of theory and evidence
-
Cameron S. The economics of crime deterrence: a survey of theory and evidence. Kuklos 41 (1998) 301-323
-
(1998)
Kuklos
, vol.41
, pp. 301-323
-
-
Cameron, S.1
-
33
-
-
0022203020
-
Unemployment and crime rates in the post-World War II United States: a theoretical and empirical analysis
-
Cantor D., and Land K.C. Unemployment and crime rates in the post-World War II United States: a theoretical and empirical analysis. American Sociological Review 50 (1985) 317-323
-
(1985)
American Sociological Review
, vol.50
, pp. 317-323
-
-
Cantor, D.1
Land, K.C.2
-
34
-
-
0039771565
-
A cost benefit analysis of prison cell construction and alternative sanctions
-
BOTEC Analysis Corp., Cambridge, MA
-
Cavanagh D.P., and Kleiman M.A.R. A cost benefit analysis of prison cell construction and alternative sanctions. Prepared for the National Institute of Justice (1990), BOTEC Analysis Corp., Cambridge, MA
-
(1990)
Prepared for the National Institute of Justice
-
-
Cavanagh, D.P.1
Kleiman, M.A.R.2
-
35
-
-
0003649468
-
-
Oxford University Press, Cambridge, MA
-
Chin K.-l. Chinatown gangs: extortion, enterprise, and ethnicity (1996), Oxford University Press, Cambridge, MA
-
(1996)
Chinatown gangs: extortion, enterprise, and ethnicity
-
-
Chin, K.-l.1
-
36
-
-
77956728878
-
Social order and gang formation among Chinese gangs
-
Chin K.-l., and Fagan J. Social order and gang formation among Chinese gangs. Advances in Criminological Theory 6 (1994) 149-162
-
(1994)
Advances in Criminological Theory
, vol.6
, pp. 149-162
-
-
Chin, K.-l.1
Fagan, J.2
-
37
-
-
84935919770
-
Rates of crime and unemployment: an analysis of aggregate research evidence
-
Chiricos T. Rates of crime and unemployment: an analysis of aggregate research evidence. Social Problems 34 (1987) 187-211
-
(1987)
Social Problems
, vol.34
, pp. 187-211
-
-
Chiricos, T.1
-
42
-
-
0001244215
-
Modeling offenders dcisions: a framework for research and policy
-
Tonry M., and Morris N. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, New York
-
Clarke R.V., and Cornish D.B. Modeling offenders dcisions: a framework for research and policy. In: Tonry M., and Morris N. (Eds). Crime and justice: an annual review of research Vol. 6 (1985), University of Chicago Press, New York 147-185
-
(1985)
Crime and justice: an annual review of research
, vol.6
, pp. 147-185
-
-
Clarke, R.V.1
Cornish, D.B.2
-
43
-
-
0013631048
-
Community corrections
-
Wilson J.Q., and Petersiliam J. (Eds), Institute for Contemporary Studies, Chicago, IL
-
Clear T., and Braga A. Community corrections. In: Wilson J.Q., and Petersiliam J. (Eds). Crime (1995), Institute for Contemporary Studies, Chicago, IL 171-192
-
(1995)
Crime
, pp. 171-192
-
-
Clear, T.1
Braga, A.2
-
44
-
-
0001684135
-
Public services, private substitutes, and the demand for protection against crime
-
Clotfelter C. Public services, private substitutes, and the demand for protection against crime. American Economic Review 67 5 (1977) 867-877
-
(1977)
American Economic Review
, vol.67
, Issue.5
, pp. 867-877
-
-
Clotfelter, C.1
-
45
-
-
0000099510
-
Private security and the public safety
-
Clotfelter C. Private security and the public safety. Journal of Urban Economics 5 3 (1978) 388-402
-
(1978)
Journal of Urban Economics
, vol.5
, Issue.3
, pp. 388-402
-
-
Clotfelter, C.1
-
46
-
-
1842347844
-
Incarceration and violent crime
-
Reiss Jr. A.J., and Roth J.A. (Eds), National Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA
-
Cohen J., and Canela-Cacho J.A. Incarceration and violent crime. In: Reiss Jr. A.J., and Roth J.A. (Eds). Understanding and preventing violence: consequence and control Vol. 4 (1994), National Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA
-
(1994)
Understanding and preventing violence: consequence and control
, vol.4
-
-
Cohen, J.1
Canela-Cacho, J.A.2
-
47
-
-
84935466741
-
Pain, suffering, and jury awards: a study of the cost of crime to victims
-
Cohen M.A. Pain, suffering, and jury awards: a study of the cost of crime to victims. Law and Society Review 22 (1988) 537-555
-
(1988)
Law and Society Review
, vol.22
, pp. 537-555
-
-
Cohen, M.A.1
-
48
-
-
0000935861
-
Research in criminal deterrence: laying the groundwork for the second decade
-
Morris N., and Tonry M. (Eds), The University of Chicago Press, Washington, DC
-
Cook P. Research in criminal deterrence: laying the groundwork for the second decade. In: Morris N., and Tonry M. (Eds). Crime and justice: an annual review of research Vol. 2 (1980), The University of Chicago Press, Washington, DC
-
(1980)
Crime and justice: an annual review of research
, vol.2
-
-
Cook, P.1
-
49
-
-
0002771313
-
The demand and supply of criminal opportunities
-
Cook P. The demand and supply of criminal opportunities. Crime and Justice 7 (1986) 1-27
-
(1986)
Crime and Justice
, vol.7
, pp. 1-27
-
-
Cook, P.1
-
50
-
-
0023576254
-
Understanding crime displacement: an application of rational choice theory
-
Cornish D., and Clarke R. Understanding crime displacement: an application of rational choice theory. Criminology 25 (1987) 933-947
-
(1987)
Criminology
, vol.25
, pp. 933-947
-
-
Cornish, D.1
Clarke, R.2
-
51
-
-
0011913692
-
Crime, urban flight, and the consequences for cities
-
NBER, Chicago, IL
-
Cullen J.B., and Levitt S.D. Crime, urban flight, and the consequences for cities. Working paper no. 5737 (1996), NBER, Chicago, IL
-
(1996)
Working paper no. 5737
-
-
Cullen, J.B.1
Levitt, S.D.2
-
52
-
-
77956777700
-
Crime and protection in America: a study of private security and law enforcement resources and relationships
-
Ford D. (Ed), US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Cambridge, MA
-
Cunningham W.C., and Taylor T.H. Crime and protection in America: a study of private security and law enforcement resources and relationships. In: Ford D. (Ed). Executive summary (1985), US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Cambridge, MA
-
(1985)
Executive summary
-
-
Cunningham, W.C.1
Taylor, T.H.2
-
53
-
-
18844424782
-
Private security: patterns and trends
-
US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC
-
Cunningham W.C., Strauchs J.J., and Van Meter C.W. Private security: patterns and trends. Research in brief (1991), US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC
-
(1991)
Research in brief
-
-
Cunningham, W.C.1
Strauchs, J.J.2
Van Meter, C.W.3
-
55
-
-
77956728103
-
Is the United States at the optimal rate of crime? Allocating resources among prisons, police, and social programs
-
American Bar Foundation, Washington, DC
-
Donohue III J.J., and Siegelman P. Is the United States at the optimal rate of crime? Allocating resources among prisons, police, and social programs. Working paper (1996), American Bar Foundation, Washington, DC
-
(1996)
Working paper
-
-
Donohue III, J.J.1
Siegelman, P.2
-
56
-
-
0000577656
-
Participation in illegitimate activities: a theoretical and empirical investigation
-
Ehrlich I. Participation in illegitimate activities: a theoretical and empirical investigation. Journal of Political Economy LXXXI (1973) 521-565
-
(1973)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.LXXXI
, pp. 521-565
-
-
Ehrlich, I.1
-
57
-
-
0000189472
-
Longitudinal research in criminology: promise and practice
-
Westekamp G.W., and Kerner H.J. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Stanford, CA
-
Elliot D. Longitudinal research in criminology: promise and practice. In: Westekamp G.W., and Kerner H.J. (Eds). Cross national longitudinal research on human development and criminal behavior (1994), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Stanford, CA
-
(1994)
Cross national longitudinal research on human development and criminal behavior
-
-
Elliot, D.1
-
58
-
-
11044231338
-
-
Mimeo, Heinz School of Public Policy and Management, Carnegie Mellon University, The Netherlands
-
Mimeo. Engberg J. The spatial dynamics of urban violence and unemployment (1999), Heinz School of Public Policy and Management, Carnegie Mellon University, The Netherlands
-
(1999)
The spatial dynamics of urban violence and unemployment
-
-
Engberg, J.1
-
59
-
-
0010762576
-
Cessation of family violence: deterrence and dissuasion
-
Ohlin L., and Tonry M. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL
-
Fagan J. Cessation of family violence: deterrence and dissuasion. In: Ohlin L., and Tonry M. (Eds). Family violence, crime and justice: an annual review of research Vol. 11 (1989), University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL 377-425
-
(1989)
Family violence, crime and justice: an annual review of research
, vol.11
, pp. 377-425
-
-
Fagan, J.1
-
60
-
-
0001779896
-
Drug selling and licit income in distressed neighborhoods: the economic lives of street-level drug users and dealers
-
Peterson G.E., and Harrell A.V. (Eds), Urban Institute Press, Chicago, IL
-
Fagan J. Drug selling and licit income in distressed neighborhoods: the economic lives of street-level drug users and dealers. In: Peterson G.E., and Harrell A.V. (Eds). Drugs, crime and social isolation: barriers to urban opportunity (1992), Urban Institute Press, Chicago, IL 99-142
-
(1992)
Drugs, crime and social isolation: barriers to urban opportunity
, pp. 99-142
-
-
Fagan, J.1
-
61
-
-
0242608271
-
The political economy of drug dealing among urban gangs
-
Davis R., Lurigio A., and Rosenbaum D.P. (Eds), Charles Thomas, Washington DC
-
Fagan J. The political economy of drug dealing among urban gangs. In: Davis R., Lurigio A., and Rosenbaum D.P. (Eds). Drugs and community (1993), Charles Thomas, Washington DC 19-54
-
(1993)
Drugs and community
, pp. 19-54
-
-
Fagan, J.1
-
63
-
-
0025571477
-
Violence as regulation and social control in the distribution of crack
-
de la Rosa M., Gropper B., and Lambert E. (Eds), National Institute of Drug Abuse, U.S. Public Health Administration, Springfield, IL
-
Fagan J.A., and Chin K.-l. Violence as regulation and social control in the distribution of crack. In: de la Rosa M., Gropper B., and Lambert E. (Eds). Drugs and violence, NIDA research monograph no. 103 (1990), National Institute of Drug Abuse, U.S. Public Health Administration, Springfield, IL 8-39
-
(1990)
Drugs and violence, NIDA research monograph no. 103
, pp. 8-39
-
-
Fagan, J.A.1
Chin, K.-l.2
-
64
-
-
0000726272
-
Age and crime
-
Tonry M., and Morris N. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Rockville, MD
-
Farrington D.P. Age and crime. In: Tonry M., and Morris N. (Eds). Crime and justice: an annual review of research Vol. 7 (1986), University of Chicago Press, Rockville, MD 189-250
-
(1986)
Crime and justice: an annual review of research
, vol.7
, pp. 189-250
-
-
Farrington, D.P.1
-
65
-
-
0000853555
-
Unemployment, school leaving and crime
-
Farrington D.P., Gallagher B., Morley L., St. Ledger R.J., and West D.J. Unemployment, school leaving and crime. British Journal of Criminology 26 (1986) 335-356
-
(1986)
British Journal of Criminology
, vol.26
, pp. 335-356
-
-
Farrington, D.P.1
Gallagher, B.2
Morley, L.3
St. Ledger, R.J.4
West, D.J.5
-
66
-
-
84871623839
-
-
Website. (May). Press release, UCR 1997 preliminary annual release (May 17, 1998); press release, UCR preliminary release - January through June 1997 (November 23, 1997)
-
Website. Federal Bureau of Investigation. (May). Press release, UCR 1997 preliminary annual release (May 17, 1998); press release, UCR preliminary release - January through June 1997 (November 23, 1997) (1998). http://www.fbi.gov.ucr
-
(1998)
-
-
Federal Bureau of Investigation1
-
67
-
-
84964118832
-
The association between selected characteristics and perceived employability of offenders
-
Finn R., and Fontaine P. The association between selected characteristics and perceived employability of offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior 12 3 (1985) 353-365
-
(1985)
Criminal Justice and Behavior
, vol.12
, Issue.3
, pp. 353-365
-
-
Finn, R.1
Fontaine, P.2
-
68
-
-
0011411086
-
On the feasibility of identifying the crime function in a simultaneous model of crime rates and sanction levels
-
Blumstein C., and Nagin (Eds), National Academy of Sciences, Chicago, IL
-
Fisher F.M., and Nagin D. On the feasibility of identifying the crime function in a simultaneous model of crime rates and sanction levels. In: Blumstein C., and Nagin (Eds). Deterrence and incapacitation: estimating the effects of criminal sanctions on crime rates (1978), National Academy of Sciences, Chicago, IL 361-399
-
(1978)
Deterrence and incapacitation: estimating the effects of criminal sanctions on crime rates
, pp. 361-399
-
-
Fisher, F.M.1
Nagin, D.2
-
69
-
-
0003287128
-
Crime and unemployment
-
Wilson J.Q. (Ed), Institute for Contemporary Studies Press, Washington, DC
-
Freeman R.B. Crime and unemployment. In: Wilson J.Q. (Ed). Crime and public policy (1983), Institute for Contemporary Studies Press, Washington, DC 89-106
-
(1983)
Crime and public policy
, pp. 89-106
-
-
Freeman, R.B.1
-
70
-
-
52449148850
-
The relation of criminal activity to black youth employment
-
Summer-Fall
-
Summer-Fall. Freeman R. The relation of criminal activity to black youth employment. The Review of Black Political Economy (1987) 99-107
-
(1987)
The Review of Black Political Economy
, pp. 99-107
-
-
Freeman, R.1
-
71
-
-
0000911747
-
Employment and earnings of disadvantaged young men in a labor shortage economy
-
Jencks C., and Peterson P.E. (Eds), Brookings Institution Press, San Francisco, CA
-
Freeman R.B. Employment and earnings of disadvantaged young men in a labor shortage economy. In: Jencks C., and Peterson P.E. (Eds). The urban underclass (1991), Brookings Institution Press, San Francisco, CA 103-121
-
(1991)
The urban underclass
, pp. 103-121
-
-
Freeman, R.B.1
-
72
-
-
0001912654
-
Crime and the economic status of disadvantaged young men
-
Peterson G.E., and Vroman W. (Eds), Urban Institute Press, Washington, DC
-
Freeman R.B. Crime and the economic status of disadvantaged young men. In: Peterson G.E., and Vroman W. (Eds). Urban labor markets and job opportunities (1992), Urban Institute Press, Washington, DC 201-238
-
(1992)
Urban labor markets and job opportunities
, pp. 201-238
-
-
Freeman, R.B.1
-
73
-
-
0011678516
-
The labor market
-
Wilson J.Q., and Petersilia J. (Eds), Institute for Contemporary Studies, Washington, DC
-
Freeman R.B. The labor market. In: Wilson J.Q., and Petersilia J. (Eds). Crime and public policy. 2nd edition (1995), Institute for Contemporary Studies, Washington, DC 171-192
-
(1995)
Crime and public policy. 2nd edition
, pp. 171-192
-
-
Freeman, R.B.1
-
74
-
-
0003215302
-
Why do so many young American men commit crimes and what might we do about it?
-
Freeman R.B. Why do so many young American men commit crimes and what might we do about it?. Journal of Economic Perspectives 10 1 (1996) 25-42
-
(1996)
Journal of Economic Perspectives
, vol.10
, Issue.1
, pp. 25-42
-
-
Freeman, R.B.1
-
75
-
-
0003128895
-
The supply of youths to crime
-
Chapter 3. Pozo S. (Ed), W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, San Francisco, CA
-
Chapter 3. Freeman R.B. The supply of youths to crime. In: Pozo S. (Ed). Exploring the underground economy (1996), W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, San Francisco, CA
-
(1996)
Exploring the underground economy
-
-
Freeman, R.B.1
-
76
-
-
0000996267
-
-
Freeman R.B., and Holzer H.J. (Eds), University of Chicago Press and NBER, Kalamazoo, MI
-
In: Freeman R.B., and Holzer H.J. (Eds). The black youth unemployment crisis (1986), University of Chicago Press and NBER, Kalamazoo, MI
-
(1986)
The black youth unemployment crisis
-
-
-
77
-
-
0003322228
-
Area economic conditions and the labor market outcomes of young men in the 1990s expansion
-
NBER, Chicago, IL
-
Freeman R.B., and Rodgers W. Area economic conditions and the labor market outcomes of young men in the 1990s expansion. Working paper no. 7073 (1999), NBER, Chicago, IL
-
(1999)
Working paper no. 7073
-
-
Freeman, R.B.1
Rodgers, W.2
-
78
-
-
84946450364
-
Revivification of rehabilitation: evidence from the 1980's
-
Gendreau P., and Ross R.R. Revivification of rehabilitation: evidence from the 1980's. Justice Quarterly 4 (1987) 349-407
-
(1987)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.4
, pp. 349-407
-
-
Gendreau, P.1
Ross, R.R.2
-
79
-
-
24044491880
-
-
Unpublished manuscript, University of New Brunswick, St. John, Chicago, IL
-
Unpublished manuscript. Gendreau P., Little T., and Goggin C. A Meta-analysis of the predictors of ault offender recidivism: what works! (1995), University of New Brunswick, St. John, Chicago, IL
-
(1995)
A Meta-analysis of the predictors of ault offender recidivism: what works!
-
-
Gendreau, P.1
Little, T.2
Goggin, C.3
-
84
-
-
84935667238
-
Conscience, significant others, and rational choice: extending the deterrence model
-
Grasmick H.G., and Bursik Jr. R.J. Conscience, significant others, and rational choice: extending the deterrence model. Law and Society Review 24 3 (1990) 837-861
-
(1990)
Law and Society Review
, vol.24
, Issue.3
, pp. 837-861
-
-
Grasmick, H.G.1
Bursik Jr., R.J.2
-
85
-
-
84925891237
-
The incapacitative effect of imprisonment: some estimates
-
Greenberg D.F. The incapacitative effect of imprisonment: some estimates. Law and Society Review 9 4 (1975) 541-580
-
(1975)
Law and Society Review
, vol.9
, Issue.4
, pp. 541-580
-
-
Greenberg, D.F.1
-
86
-
-
0000225763
-
Delinquency and the age structure of society
-
Greenberg D.F. Delinquency and the age structure of society. Contemporary Crises 1 (1977) 189-223
-
(1977)
Contemporary Crises
, vol.1
, pp. 189-223
-
-
Greenberg, D.F.1
-
88
-
-
0040596676
-
Selective incapacitation revisited: why the high-rate offenders are hard to predict
-
RAND, Santa Monica, CA
-
Greenwood P.W., and Turner S. Selective incapacitation revisited: why the high-rate offenders are hard to predict. Report R-3397-NIJ (1987), RAND, Santa Monica, CA
-
(1987)
Report R-3397-NIJ
-
-
Greenwood, P.W.1
Turner, S.2
-
89
-
-
0039080635
-
-
RAND, Santa Monica, CA
-
Greenwood P.W., Peter Rydell C., Abrahamse A.F., Caulkins J.P., Chiesa J., Model K.E., and Klein S.P. Three strikes and you're out: estimating benefits and costs of California's new mandatory-sentencing law (1994), RAND, Santa Monica, CA
-
(1994)
Three strikes and you're out: estimating benefits and costs of California's new mandatory-sentencing law
-
-
Greenwood, P.W.1
Peter Rydell, C.2
Abrahamse, A.F.3
Caulkins, J.P.4
Chiesa, J.5
Model, K.E.6
Klein, S.P.7
-
90
-
-
0003676596
-
Diverting children from a life of crime: measuring costs and benefits
-
RAND, Santa Monica, CA
-
Greenwood P.W., Model K.E., Peter Rydell C., and Chiesa J. Diverting children from a life of crime: measuring costs and benefits. Criminal justice series (1996), RAND, Santa Monica, CA
-
(1996)
Criminal justice series
-
-
Greenwood, P.W.1
Model, K.E.2
Peter Rydell, C.3
Chiesa, J.4
-
91
-
-
84959819316
-
The effect of arrests on the employment and earnings of young men
-
Grogger J. The effect of arrests on the employment and earnings of young men. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110 (1995) 51-72
-
(1995)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.110
, pp. 51-72
-
-
Grogger, J.1
-
92
-
-
0038605958
-
Market wages and youth crime
-
NBER, Santa Monica, CA
-
Grogger J. Market wages and youth crime. Working paper no. 5983 (1997), NBER, Santa Monica, CA
-
(1997)
Working paper no. 5983
-
-
Grogger, J.1
-
93
-
-
84934563606
-
Gangs, neighborhoods, and public policy
-
Hagedorn J. Gangs, neighborhoods, and public policy. Social Problems 38 (1991)
-
(1991)
Social Problems
, vol.38
-
-
Hagedorn, J.1
-
95
-
-
84984335012
-
Homeboys, dope fiends, legits, and new jacks
-
Hagedorn J. Homeboys, dope fiends, legits, and new jacks. Criminology 32 (1994) 197-219
-
(1994)
Criminology
, vol.32
, pp. 197-219
-
-
Hagedorn, J.1
-
96
-
-
0003537855
-
-
Lake View Press, Cambridge, MA
-
Hagedorn J., and Macon P. People and folks: gangs, crime and the underclass in a rustbelt city (1988), Lake View Press, Cambridge, MA
-
(1988)
People and folks: gangs, crime and the underclass in a rustbelt city
-
-
Hagedorn, J.1
Macon, P.2
-
98
-
-
0002557536
-
Criminogenic traits
-
Chapter 3. Wilson J.Q., and Petersilia J. (Eds), ICS Press, New York
-
Chapter 3. Hernnstein R.J. Criminogenic traits. In: Wilson J.Q., and Petersilia J. (Eds). Crime (1995), ICS Press, New York
-
(1995)
Crime
-
-
Hernnstein, R.J.1
-
99
-
-
0038256519
-
Displacement: a review of the empirical literature
-
Clarke R. (Ed)
-
Hesseling R. Displacement: a review of the empirical literature. In: Clarke R. (Ed). Crime Prevention Studies III (1994) 197-230
-
(1994)
Crime Prevention Studies
, vol.III
, pp. 197-230
-
-
Hesseling, R.1
-
100
-
-
0004253928
-
-
Sage, San Francisco, CA
-
Hindelang M.J., Hirschi T., and Weis J. Measuring delinquency (1981), Sage, San Francisco, CA
-
(1981)
Measuring delinquency
-
-
Hindelang, M.J.1
Hirschi, T.2
Weis, J.3
-
102
-
-
84937296196
-
Criminal careers in the short-term: intra-individual variability in crime and its relation to local life circumstances
-
Horney J., Wayne Osgood D., and Marshall I.H. Criminal careers in the short-term: intra-individual variability in crime and its relation to local life circumstances. American Sociological Review 60 (1995) 655-673
-
(1995)
American Sociological Review
, vol.60
, pp. 655-673
-
-
Horney, J.1
Wayne Osgood, D.2
Marshall, I.H.3
-
103
-
-
0004281123
-
-
Huff C.R. (Ed), Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, CA
-
In: Huff C.R. (Ed). Gangs in America (1990), Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, CA
-
(1990)
Gangs in America
-
-
-
104
-
-
84973706448
-
Meta-analysis of rehabilitation programs for juvenile delinquents
-
Izzo R.L., and Ross R.R. Meta-analysis of rehabilitation programs for juvenile delinquents. Criminal Justice and Behavior 17 (1990) 134-142
-
(1990)
Criminal Justice and Behavior
, vol.17
, pp. 134-142
-
-
Izzo, R.L.1
Ross, R.R.2
-
105
-
-
53949098279
-
On the visibility of income tax law violations
-
Roth J.A., and Scholz J. (Eds), University of Pennsylvania Press, CA
-
Kagan R.A. On the visibility of income tax law violations. In: Roth J.A., and Scholz J. (Eds). Taxpayer compliance Vol. 2 (1989), University of Pennsylvania Press, CA
-
(1989)
Taxpayer compliance
, vol.2
-
-
Kagan, R.A.1
-
106
-
-
84937274401
-
Youth violence in boston: gun markets, serious youth offenders, and use reduction strategy
-
School of Law, Duke University, Philadelphia, PA
-
Kennedy D.M., Piehl A.M., and Braga A.A. Youth violence in boston: gun markets, serious youth offenders, and use reduction strategy. Law and Contemporary Problems 59 (1) (1996), School of Law, Duke University, Philadelphia, PA 147-196
-
(1996)
Law and Contemporary Problems
, vol.59 1
, pp. 147-196
-
-
Kennedy, D.M.1
Piehl, A.M.2
Braga, A.A.3
-
108
-
-
77956787700
-
Identifying causal effects of public policies
-
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
-
Kling J.R. Identifying causal effects of public policies. Unpublished PhD dissertation in economics (1998), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
-
(1998)
Unpublished PhD dissertation in economics
-
-
Kling, J.R.1
-
109
-
-
84936823497
-
Structural covariates of homicide rates: are there any invariances across time and social space?
-
Land K.C., McCall P., and Cohen L. Structural covariates of homicide rates: are there any invariances across time and social space?. American Journal of Sociology 95 4 (1990) 922-963
-
(1990)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.95
, Issue.4
, pp. 922-963
-
-
Land, K.C.1
McCall, P.2
Cohen, L.3
-
110
-
-
0000339503
-
America's soaring prison population
-
Langan P. America's soaring prison population. Science 251 5001 (1991) 1568-1573
-
(1991)
Science
, vol.251
, Issue.5001
, pp. 1568-1573
-
-
Langan, P.1
-
111
-
-
77956768832
-
Experimental assessment of the effect of vocational training of youthful property offenders
-
NBER, Cambridge, MA
-
Lattimore P., Witte A., and Baker J. Experimental assessment of the effect of vocational training of youthful property offenders. Working paper no. 2952 (1989), NBER, Cambridge, MA
-
(1989)
Working paper no. 2952
-
-
Lattimore, P.1
Witte, A.2
Baker, J.3
-
112
-
-
0043217923
-
An empirical investigation of the economic incentives for criminal behavior
-
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
-
Lee D.S.-Y. An empirical investigation of the economic incentives for criminal behavior. BA thesis in economics (1993), Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
-
(1993)
BA thesis in economics
-
-
Lee, D.S.-Y.1
-
113
-
-
77956723531
-
Using electoral cycles in police hiring to estimate the effect of police on crime
-
NBER, Cambridge, MA
-
Levitt S.D. Using electoral cycles in police hiring to estimate the effect of police on crime. Working paper no. 4991 (1995), NBER, Cambridge, MA
-
(1995)
Working paper no. 4991
-
-
Levitt, S.D.1
-
114
-
-
21844518379
-
Optimal incentive schemes when only the 'best' agent's output matters to the principal
-
Levitt S.D. Optimal incentive schemes when only the 'best' agent's output matters to the principal. Rand Journal of Economics 26 (1995) 744-760
-
(1995)
Rand Journal of Economics
, vol.26
, pp. 744-760
-
-
Levitt, S.D.1
-
115
-
-
0039863974
-
The effect of prison population size on crime rates: evidence from prison overcrowding litigation
-
Levitt S.D. The effect of prison population size on crime rates: evidence from prison overcrowding litigation. Quarterly Journal of Economics 111 (1996) 319-352
-
(1996)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.111
, pp. 319-352
-
-
Levitt, S.D.1
-
116
-
-
77956738226
-
The exaggerated role of changing age structure in explaining aggregate crime changes
-
American Bar Foundation, Cambridge, MA
-
Levitt S.D. The exaggerated role of changing age structure in explaining aggregate crime changes. Working paper no. 9702 (1997), American Bar Foundation, Cambridge, MA
-
(1997)
Working paper no. 9702
-
-
Levitt, S.D.1
-
118
-
-
0032243566
-
Why do increased arrest rates appear to reduce crime: deterrence, incapacitation, or measurement error?
-
in press
-
in press. Levitt S.D. Why do increased arrest rates appear to reduce crime: deterrence, incapacitation, or measurement error?. Economic Inquiry (1998)
-
(1998)
Economic Inquiry
-
-
Levitt, S.D.1
-
119
-
-
0040679785
-
Measuring the positive externalities from unobserable victim precaution: an empirical analysis of lojack
-
Levitt S.D., and Ayres I. Measuring the positive externalities from unobserable victim precaution: an empirical analysis of lojack. Quarterly Journal of Economics 113 1 (1998) 43-77
-
(1998)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.113
, Issue.1
, pp. 43-77
-
-
Levitt, S.D.1
Ayres, I.2
-
120
-
-
0002225164
-
Juvenile delinquency treatment: a meta-analytic inquiry into the variability of effects
-
Cook T.D., Cooper H., Cordray D.S., Hartman H., Hedges L.V., Light R.V., Louis T.A., and Mosteller F. (Eds), Sage, Beverly Hills, CA
-
Lipsey M.W. Juvenile delinquency treatment: a meta-analytic inquiry into the variability of effects. In: Cook T.D., Cooper H., Cordray D.S., Hartman H., Hedges L.V., Light R.V., Louis T.A., and Mosteller F. (Eds). Meta-analysis for explanation (1992), Sage, Beverly Hills, CA
-
(1992)
Meta-analysis for explanation
-
-
Lipsey, M.W.1
-
121
-
-
0027738240
-
The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment: confirmation from meta-analysis
-
Lipsey M.W., and Wilson D.B. The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment: confirmation from meta-analysis. American Psychologist 48 (1993) 1181-1209
-
(1993)
American Psychologist
, vol.48
, pp. 1181-1209
-
-
Lipsey, M.W.1
Wilson, D.B.2
-
122
-
-
0001586006
-
An attempt at measuring the total monetary penalty from drug convictions: the importance of an individual's reputation
-
Lott J.R. An attempt at measuring the total monetary penalty from drug convictions: the importance of an individual's reputation. Journal of Legal Studies XXI (1992) 159-187
-
(1992)
Journal of Legal Studies
, vol.XXI
, pp. 159-187
-
-
Lott, J.R.1
-
123
-
-
84977351222
-
Do we punish high income criminals too heavily
-
Lott J.R. Do we punish high income criminals too heavily. Economic Inquiry XXX (1992) 583-608
-
(1992)
Economic Inquiry
, vol.XXX
, pp. 583-608
-
-
Lott, J.R.1
-
124
-
-
0027604382
-
Drugs and the law: a psychological analysis of drug prohibition
-
MacCoun R.J. Drugs and the law: a psychological analysis of drug prohibition. Psychological Bulletin 113 3 (1993) 497-512
-
(1993)
Psychological Bulletin
, vol.113
, Issue.3
, pp. 497-512
-
-
MacCoun, R.J.1
-
125
-
-
84965799635
-
Are the wages of sin $30 an hour? Economic aspects of street-level drug dealing
-
MacCoun R.J., and Reuter P. Are the wages of sin $30 an hour? Economic aspects of street-level drug dealing. Crime and Delinquency 38 (1992) 477-491
-
(1992)
Crime and Delinquency
, vol.38
, pp. 477-491
-
-
MacCoun, R.J.1
Reuter, P.2
-
126
-
-
0003684227
-
-
USGPO, US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Beverly Hills, CA
-
Maguire K.E., and Pastore A.L. Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics 1996 (1997), USGPO, US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Beverly Hills, CA
-
(1997)
Sourcebook of criminal justice statistics 1996
-
-
Maguire, K.E.1
Pastore, A.L.2
-
128
-
-
75949089142
-
Is further prison expansion worth the costs?
-
Marvell T.B. Is further prison expansion worth the costs?. Federal Probation 58 4 (1994) 59-62
-
(1994)
Federal Probation
, vol.58
, Issue.4
, pp. 59-62
-
-
Marvell, T.B.1
-
130
-
-
0038877947
-
Specification problems, police levels, and crime rates
-
Marvell T.B., and Moody C.E. Specification problems, police levels, and crime rates. Criminology 34 4 (1996) 609-638
-
(1996)
Criminology
, vol.34
, Issue.4
, pp. 609-638
-
-
Marvell, T.B.1
Moody, C.E.2
-
131
-
-
0031498069
-
Age-structure trends and prison populations
-
Marvell T.B., and Moody C.E. Age-structure trends and prison populations. Journal of Criminal Justice 25 2 (1997) 114-124
-
(1997)
Journal of Criminal Justice
, vol.25
, Issue.2
, pp. 114-124
-
-
Marvell, T.B.1
Moody, C.E.2
-
132
-
-
84933492002
-
The prestige of criminal and conventional occupations
-
Matsueda R., Gartner R., Pilliavin I., and Polakowski M. The prestige of criminal and conventional occupations. American Sociological Review 57 6 (1992) 1156-1172
-
(1992)
American Sociological Review
, vol.57
, Issue.6
, pp. 1156-1172
-
-
Matsueda, R.1
Gartner, R.2
Pilliavin, I.3
Polakowski, M.4
-
135
-
-
77956778123
-
Institutionalized youth gangs: why white fence and el hoyo maravilla change so slowly
-
Fagan J. (Ed), Social Science Research Council, Washington, DC
-
Moore J.W. Institutionalized youth gangs: why white fence and el hoyo maravilla change so slowly. In: Fagan J. (Ed). The ecology of crime and drug use in inner cities (1992), Social Science Research Council, Washington, DC
-
(1992)
The ecology of crime and drug use in inner cities
-
-
Moore, J.W.1
-
136
-
-
77956726189
-
The 1995 youth gang survey
-
National Youth Gang Center, New York
-
Moore J.P. The 1995 youth gang survey. Report to the OJJDP (1996), National Youth Gang Center, New York
-
(1996)
Report to the OJJDP
-
-
Moore, J.P.1
-
137
-
-
0001746304
-
Estimating the economic model of crime: employment versus punishment effects
-
February
-
February. Myers S.L. Estimating the economic model of crime: employment versus punishment effects. The Quarterly Journal of Economics (1983) 157-166
-
(1983)
The Quarterly Journal of Economics
, pp. 157-166
-
-
Myers, S.L.1
-
138
-
-
77956720839
-
Deterrence
-
Tonry M. (Ed), University of Chicago Press, Tallahassee, FL
-
Nagin D.S. Deterrence. In: Tonry M. (Ed). Crime and justice: an annual review of research Vol. XX (1998), University of Chicago Press, Tallahassee, FL
-
(1998)
Crime and justice: an annual review of research
, vol.XX
-
-
Nagin, D.S.1
-
139
-
-
33847470933
-
The effects of criminality and conviction on the labor market status of young British offenders
-
Nagin D.S., and Waldfogel J. The effects of criminality and conviction on the labor market status of young British offenders. International Review of Law and Economics 15 (1995) 109-126
-
(1995)
International Review of Law and Economics
, vol.15
, pp. 109-126
-
-
Nagin, D.S.1
Waldfogel, J.2
-
141
-
-
77956750428
-
Perspectives on crime and justice: 1996-1997
-
Wilson J.Q., Reuter P., Moore M.H., Widom C.S., and Morris N. (Eds)
-
National Institute of Justice. Perspectives on crime and justice: 1996-1997. In: Wilson J.Q., Reuter P., Moore M.H., Widom C.S., and Morris N. (Eds). Lecture series. Research Report Vol. 1 (1997)
-
(1997)
Lecture series. Research Report
, vol.1
-
-
National Institute of Justice1
-
142
-
-
10244225253
-
Go directly to jail and do not collect? A long-term study of recidivism and employment patterns among prison releases
-
Needels K. Go directly to jail and do not collect? A long-term study of recidivism and employment patterns among prison releases. Journal of Research on Crime and Delinquency 33 (1994) 471-496
-
(1994)
Journal of Research on Crime and Delinquency
, vol.33
, pp. 471-496
-
-
Needels, K.1
-
145
-
-
0030525133
-
The economic epidemiology of crime
-
(check on publication date, might be 1997)
-
(check on publication date, might be 1997). Philipson T., and Posner R. The economic epidemiology of crime. Journal of Law and Economics (1996)
-
(1996)
Journal of Law and Economics
-
-
Philipson, T.1
Posner, R.2
-
150
-
-
11544275830
-
Using the private sector to deter crime
-
National Center for Policy Analysis, Santa Monica CA
-
Reynolds M.O. Using the private sector to deter crime. NCPA policy report no. 181 (1994), National Center for Policy Analysis, Santa Monica CA
-
(1994)
NCPA policy report no. 181
-
-
Reynolds, M.O.1
-
151
-
-
0004099182
-
-
Academic Press, Dallas, TX
-
Rossi P.H., Berk R.A., and Lenihan K.J. Money, work and crime: experimental evidence (1980), Academic Press, Dallas, TX
-
(1980)
Money, work and crime: experimental evidence
-
-
Rossi, P.H.1
Berk, R.A.2
Lenihan, K.J.3
-
152
-
-
84936824191
-
Urban Black Violence: The effect of male joblessness and family disruption
-
Sampson R.J. Urban Black Violence: The effect of male joblessness and family disruption. American Journal of Sociology 93 (1987) 348-382
-
(1987)
American Journal of Sociology
, vol.93
, pp. 348-382
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
-
153
-
-
84928508648
-
Deterrent effects of police on crime: a replication and theoretical extension
-
Sampson R.J., and Cohen J. Deterrent effects of police on crime: a replication and theoretical extension. Law and Society Review 22 (1988) 163-189
-
(1988)
Law and Society Review
, vol.22
, pp. 163-189
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Cohen, J.2
-
155
-
-
84935523275
-
Evidence that high crime rates encourage migrations away from central cities
-
Sampson R.J., and Woolredge J.D. Evidence that high crime rates encourage migrations away from central cities. Sociology and Social Research 90 (1986) 310-314
-
(1986)
Sociology and Social Research
, vol.90
, pp. 310-314
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Woolredge, J.D.2
-
156
-
-
0030879479
-
Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy
-
Sampson R.J., Raudenbush S.W., and Earls F. Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science 277 (1997) 918-924
-
(1997)
Science
, vol.277
, pp. 918-924
-
-
Sampson, R.J.1
Raudenbush, S.W.2
Earls, F.3
-
158
-
-
0037601536
-
The post-release employment project: prison work has measureable effects on post-release success
-
Saylor W.G., and Gaes G.G. The post-release employment project: prison work has measureable effects on post-release success. Federal Prisons Journal 2 (1992) 33-36
-
(1992)
Federal Prisons Journal
, vol.2
, pp. 33-36
-
-
Saylor, W.G.1
Gaes, G.G.2
-
159
-
-
0000941631
-
Individual precautions to prevent theft: private versus socially optimal behavior
-
Shavell S. Individual precautions to prevent theft: private versus socially optimal behavior. International Review of Law and Economics 11 (1991) 123-132
-
(1991)
International Review of Law and Economics
, vol.11
, pp. 123-132
-
-
Shavell, S.1
-
160
-
-
0002135827
-
Initial and residual deterrence
-
Tonry M., and Morris N. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Berkeley, CA
-
Sherman L. Initial and residual deterrence. In: Tonry M., and Morris N. (Eds). Crime and Justice: A review of Research Vol. 12 (1990), University of Chicago Press, Berkeley, CA
-
(1990)
Crime and Justice: A review of Research
, vol.12
-
-
Sherman, L.1
-
164
-
-
77956723928
-
Changes in criminal victimization, 1994-95
-
Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, New York
-
Taylor B.M. Changes in criminal victimization, 1994-95. National Crime Victimization Survey, NCJ-162032 (1997), Bureau of Justice Statistics, US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, New York
-
(1997)
National Crime Victimization Survey, NCJ-162032
-
-
Taylor, B.M.1
-
166
-
-
77956726978
-
Comment on "market incentives for criminal behavior"
-
Freeman R.B., and Holzer H.J. (Eds), University of Chicago Press and the National Bureau of Economic Research, Washington, DC
-
Thompson J.W., and Cataldo J. Comment on "market incentives for criminal behavior". In: Freeman R.B., and Holzer H.J. (Eds). The Black Youth Unemployment Crisis (1986), University of Chicago Press and the National Bureau of Economic Research, Washington, DC 347-351
-
(1986)
The Black Youth Unemployment Crisis
, pp. 347-351
-
-
Thompson, J.W.1
Cataldo, J.2
-
167
-
-
0344222458
-
Unemployment and criminal iinvolvement: an investigation of reciprocal causal structures
-
Thornberry T., and Christenson R.L. Unemployment and criminal iinvolvement: an investigation of reciprocal causal structures. American Sociological Review 56 (1984) 609-627
-
(1984)
American Sociological Review
, vol.56
, pp. 609-627
-
-
Thornberry, T.1
Christenson, R.L.2
-
168
-
-
0003595160
-
-
US Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Chicago, IL
-
Tracy P.E., Wolfgang M.E., and Figlio R.M. Delinquency in two birth cohorts (1985), US Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Chicago, IL
-
(1985)
Delinquency in two birth cohorts
-
-
Tracy, P.E.1
Wolfgang, M.E.2
Figlio, R.M.3
-
169
-
-
0039366332
-
Delinquency, recidivism, and desistance
-
Trasler G.B. Delinquency, recidivism, and desistance. British Journal of Criminology 19 (1979) 314-322
-
(1979)
British Journal of Criminology
, vol.19
, pp. 314-322
-
-
Trasler, G.B.1
-
172
-
-
77956736876
-
Preventing crime: what works, what doesn't, what's promising
-
US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, London
-
University of Maryland, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Preventing crime: what works, what doesn't, what's promising. A report to the United States Congress, including the authors Lawrence W. Sherman, Denise Gottfredson, Doris MacKenzie, John Eck, Peter Reuter and Shawn Bushway, NCJ 165366 (1997), US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, London
-
(1997)
A report to the United States Congress, including the authors Lawrence W. Sherman, Denise Gottfredson, Doris MacKenzie, John Eck, Peter Reuter and Shawn Bushway, NCJ 165366
-
-
University of Maryland, Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice,1
-
174
-
-
84871618665
-
-
US Bureau of the Census (various years, Statistical abstract USGPO, Washington, DC
-
US Bureau of the Census (various years), Statistical abstract (USGPO, Washington, DC).
-
-
-
-
175
-
-
0009011823
-
Participation in illegitimate activites: Ehrlich revisited
-
Blumstein, Cohen, and Nagin (Eds), National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC
-
Vandaele W. Participation in illegitimate activites: Ehrlich revisited. In: Blumstein, Cohen, and Nagin (Eds). Deterrence and incapacitation: estimating the effects of criminal sanctions on crime rates (1978), National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC 270-335
-
(1978)
Deterrence and incapacitation: estimating the effects of criminal sanctions on crime rates
, pp. 270-335
-
-
Vandaele, W.1
-
176
-
-
0040698696
-
Incapacitation and crime control: does a 'lock'em up' strategy reduce crime?
-
Visher C.A. Incapacitation and crime control: does a 'lock'em up' strategy reduce crime?. Justice Quarterly 4 4 (1987) 513-543
-
(1987)
Justice Quarterly
, vol.4
, Issue.4
, pp. 513-543
-
-
Visher, C.A.1
-
177
-
-
0002758074
-
Market incentives for criminal behavior
-
Freeman R.B., and Holzer H.J. (Eds), University of Chicago Press and the National Bureau of Economic Research, Washington, DC
-
Vicùsi W.K. Market incentives for criminal behavior. In: Freeman R.B., and Holzer H.J. (Eds). The black youth unemployment crisis (1986), University of Chicago Press and the National Bureau of Economic Research, Washington, DC 301-346
-
(1986)
The black youth unemployment crisis
, pp. 301-346
-
-
Vicùsi, W.K.1
-
178
-
-
0000711241
-
The risks and rewards of criminal activity: a comprehensive test of criminal deterrence
-
Vicusi W.K. The risks and rewards of criminal activity: a comprehensive test of criminal deterrence. Journal of Labor Economics 4 (1986) 317-340
-
(1986)
Journal of Labor Economics
, vol.4
, pp. 317-340
-
-
Vicusi, W.K.1
-
179
-
-
0002785272
-
The effect of criminal convictions on income and the trust "reposed in the workmen"
-
Waldfogel J. The effect of criminal convictions on income and the trust "reposed in the workmen". Journal of Human Resources 29 (1994) 62-81
-
(1994)
Journal of Human Resources
, vol.29
, pp. 62-81
-
-
Waldfogel, J.1
-
180
-
-
0003110533
-
Issues in the measurement of criminal careers
-
Blumstein A., Cohen J., Roth J., and Visher C. (Eds), National Academy Press, Chicago, IL
-
Weis J.G. Issues in the measurement of criminal careers. In: Blumstein A., Cohen J., Roth J., and Visher C. (Eds). Criminal Careers and "Career Criminals." Vol. 2 (1986), National Academy Press, Chicago, IL
-
(1986)
Criminal Careers and "Career Criminals."
, vol.2
-
-
Weis, J.G.1
-
181
-
-
77956752818
-
Child victims: in search of opportunities for breaking the cycle of violence
-
Perspectives on crime and justice: 1996-1997, National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC
-
Widom C.S. Child victims: in search of opportunities for breaking the cycle of violence. Perspectives on crime and justice: 1996-1997. Lecture series,. lecture 4, Vol. 1. Research report (1997), National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC
-
(1997)
Lecture series,. lecture 4, Vol. 1. Research report
-
-
Widom, C.S.1
-
182
-
-
84935665607
-
Perceptual research on general deterrence
-
Williams K., and Hawkins R. Perceptual research on general deterrence. Law and Society Review 20 (1986) 545-568
-
(1986)
Law and Society Review
, vol.20
, pp. 545-568
-
-
Williams, K.1
Hawkins, R.2
-
183
-
-
0003548671
-
-
Addison-Wesley, Washington, DC
-
Williams T. The cocaine kids (1989), Addison-Wesley, Washington, DC
-
(1989)
The cocaine kids
-
-
Williams, T.1
-
184
-
-
77956734372
-
What, if anything, can the federal government do about crime?
-
Perspectives on crime and justice: 1996-1997, National Institute of Justice, New York
-
Wilson J.Q. What, if anything, can the federal government do about crime?. Perspectives on crime and justice: 1996-1997. Lecture series, lecture 1, Vol. 1, Research report (1998), National Institute of Justice, New York
-
(1998)
Lecture series, lecture 1, Vol. 1, Research report
-
-
Wilson, J.Q.1
-
186
-
-
0004021819
-
-
Institute for Contemporary Studies, Washington, DC
-
Wilson J.Q., and Petersilia J. Crime (1995), Institute for Contemporary Studies, Washington, DC
-
(1995)
Crime
-
-
Wilson, J.Q.1
Petersilia, J.2
-
187
-
-
0002922640
-
Estimating the economic model of crime with individual data
-
Witte A.D. Estimating the economic model of crime with individual data. Quarterly Journal of Economics 94 (1980) 57-87
-
(1980)
Quarterly Journal of Economics
, vol.94
, pp. 57-87
-
-
Witte, A.D.1
-
188
-
-
0000391856
-
Work and crime: an exploration using panel data
-
in press
-
in press. Witte A.D., and Tauchen H. Work and crime: an exploration using panel data. Public Finance (1994)
-
(1994)
Public Finance
-
-
Witte, A.D.1
Tauchen, H.2
-
189
-
-
0003857050
-
-
University of Chicago Press, San Francisco, CA
-
Wolfgang M., Figlio R., and Sellin T. Delinquency in a birth cohort (1972), University of Chicago Press, San Francisco, CA
-
(1972)
Delinquency in a birth cohort
-
-
Wolfgang, M.1
Figlio, R.2
Sellin, T.3
-
190
-
-
0028950326
-
Criminal expertise and offender decision making: an experimental study of the target selection process
-
Wright R., Logie R.H., and Decker S. Criminal expertise and offender decision making: an experimental study of the target selection process. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 33 4 (1995)
-
(1995)
Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency
, vol.33
, Issue.4
-
-
Wright, R.1
Logie, R.H.2
Decker, S.3
|